归园田居 陶渊明翻译【合集20篇】

how are you, i call xx.this year is 22 years old.graduate from xxxx college.the profession is a calculator multimedia.i am one is bright, optimism, there is the person of responsibility.a fondness for plays basketball, computer, listen to music, etc..thankful your company gives me this the opportunity of the personal interview!

中文版：你好，我叫xx。今年22岁。毕业于xxxx学院。专业是计算机多媒体。我是一个开朗，乐观，有责任心的人。爱好打篮球，电脑，听音乐，等。感谢贵公司给我这次面试的机会!

Some people say yes. The intemet helps students make many friends. Chatting on line, students can express their feelings and opinions more freely, and even get help with their foreign language studies.Others, however, think students should not make friends on line.They say it is a waste of time. besides, some students get cheated on line.

It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.

一些人认为可以。因特网可以帮助学生交到许多朋友。通过网上聊天，学生们可以更自由地表达他们的情感和自己的观点，甚至可以帮助学习外语。然而，另外一些人认为学生们不应当上网。他们说网上交友纯粹是浪费时间。此外，一些学生也经常在网上受骗。

我认为学生们应当把学习、健康和安全放在首位，至于交友，我们可以在同学和周围的人中间去进行，而不必在网上交友。

The drawing portrays a tragic scene in which people are still polluting and leaving about the rubbish. Lots people show bad manners , entirely indifferent to the environment of the world we are living in.

The aim of the painter is assailing the serious environmental problem——pollution, for which several factors are responsible. Population as by far increased, our country is marked by the surpassing growth of economy; living standards are high up. But the environment leaves much to be regretted.

How miserable it is to live in such an environment! Who is to blame for the tragic？ Everybody should be responsible. we must prevent garbage from being thrown away into rivers, ponds, and lakes. With the water pollution going on someday we shall die with no water to drink at all. The scenery spots waiting to be re-beautified. Wild realization of what is our environment responsibility should be awakend. The must be exercises of our authority over the tourists to punish them sternly when they are found defiling our nature. Only in this way may can we cure the problems drastically, and regain perfect environment to live in.

这幅图画描绘了一幅悲惨的景象，人们仍在污染和留下垃圾。许多人表现不好的举止，对我们生活的世界环境漠不关心。

画家的目的犯了严重的环境问题——环境污染，所负责的几个因素。人口比我国的人口增长更为显著，我国的经济增长率明显超过了国民经济的增长，生活水平也很高。但是环境让许多遗憾。

生活在这样的环境中是多么的可悲！谁是谁的悲剧？每个人都应该负责。我们必须防止垃圾被扔进河里，池塘，湖泊。有一天我们会死，没有水喝的水污染。景点等待重新美化。我们的环境责任是什么野生的实现应该唤醒。必须锻炼我们的权力者的严厉惩罚他们，当他们发现玷污我们的本性。只有这样，我们才能彻底治愈这些问题，重新获得理想的生存环境。

[ 环境污染英语作文带翻译

National Teacher Day is always for our students to give our special thanks to our lovely teacher.

I still remember last year when I was feeling lost,down and out,I had no idea about about my life,my love,my study even doubt why I was here in the world.So then came so much wine ang smoke,I was tired,physical and mental.I even wanted to end my life just jumping from the top of our buliding.

Then my teacher came to me, she said she knew what I was afraid of, she aslo told me thats very common like many yong people of my age. She told me to call her anytime I need her help.I did so ,we often chat ems and made some phone call.I just cant remember when come the mirical.I have found myself now!

Another teachers day,to all the teachers,to our parents.

[关于教师节的英语作文（无翻译）

The poet said: spring flowers to the door pushed open a. I said:

Thanksgiving to the door pushed open a harmony, harmony open the door to the

living. If you carefully listen to the voices of flowers, are everywhere

harmonious life movement.

Love, the soul like fire ignited the hope of love, the soul like绿茵propped

up the sky. Love is a force, is a wealth. We should be in the hearts of young

sow the seeds of love. Let us be thankful for, the Institute of Thanksgiving.

Thanksgiving with a heart to face life, in the face of learning, in the face of

setbacks, thereby Experience parents, teachers, classmates and friends of

selfless relatives and friends, "know drips of TU, when Yongquan of" the real

meaning.

Thanksgiving is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, build a

socialist harmonious society needs. Guangdong lawyer Tian, in order to return

the mothers kindness in telling your mother dying when she donated his kidney

to restore the mothers life; Xu Yu return to the community of his kindness,

decided to leave after graduating from university in the bustling city , broke

into穷乡僻壤the thatched shed to seeking knowledge, a thirst for knowledge sent the

children …

Appreciate your birth, because they allow you access to life; grateful for

your dependents, because they allow you to continue to grow; grateful for the

concern you, because they give you warmth; grateful to encourage you to the

people, because they give you strength; grateful for your education, because

they Kaihua your ignorance; grateful to harm your people because they temper

your intellect; grateful for your trip, because it strengthens your legs;

grateful for your contempt, because it awakening your self-esteem; grateful

abandoned your people, because he taught you that independence; everything

grateful, Institute of gratitude, gratitude to all the people you grow up!

Students, and a song called "thank you": I thank the moon lit up the night

sky, thanks to the dawn Zhaoxia endorse for the spring snow melt for the land

feeding the people, to thank his mother for giving me life … thank harvest for

peace for all of this all all.

Thanksgiving-Fighting, Thanksgiving unlimited! Students, and Society

Thanksgiving! Let us always to the life caring and full of love and love! Let us

brought up their hands and work together, everyone aspired to build a socialist

harmonious society!

诗人说：花朵把春天的门推开了。我说：感恩把和谐的门推开了，和谐把生活的门推开了。只要你用心去听花开的声音，生活到处都是和谐的乐章。

爱，像火种点燃心灵的希望;

爱，像绿茵撑起心灵的天空。爱，是一种力量，是一种财富。我们应该从小在心中撒播爱的种子。让我们心存感激，学会感恩。用一颗感恩的心去面对生活，面对学习，面对挫折，从而体会父母，师长，同学，朋友间无私的亲情，友情，"懂得滴水之恩，当涌泉相报”的真正内涵。

感恩是中华民族的传统美德，是构建社会主义和谐社会的需要。广东律师田世国为了回报母亲的恩情，在老母病危时瞒着她捐出了自己的肾脏，挽回了母亲的生命;徐本禹为了回报社会对他的恩情，毅然在大学毕业后离开繁华城市，走进穷乡僻壤的破草棚，给求知若渴的孩子们送去知识……

感激生育你的人，因为他们使你获得生命;感激抚养你的人，因为他们使你不断成长;感激关怀你的人，因为他们给你温暖;感激鼓励你的人，因为他们给你力量;感激教育你的人，因为他们开化你的蒙昧;感激伤害你的人，因为他们磨练了你的心智;感激绊倒你的人，因为它强化了你的双腿;感激藐视你的人，因为它觉醒了你的自尊;感激遗弃你的人，因为他教会了你该独立;凡事感激，学会感激，感激一切使你成长的人!

同学们，有首歌叫《感谢你》：感谢明月照亮了夜空，感谢朝霞捧出的黎明，感谢春光融化了冰雪，感谢大地哺育了生灵，感谢母亲赐予我生命……感谢收获、感谢和平、感谢这所有的一切一切。51-51免

费论文网-网-欢迎您

感恩无痕，感恩无限!同学们，学会感恩吧!让我们的生活永远走向关怀，充满真情和爱心!让我们携起来手来，共同努力，构建一个人人向往的社会主义和谐社会!

谚语是语言的重要组成部分，在汉语里是如此，在英语里也一样。以下是小编为您整理的简单的英语谚语及翻译相关资料，欢迎阅读！

1、Never say die.永不言败。

2、No cross, no crown.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。

3、New wine in old bottles.旧瓶装新酒。

4、Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。

5、No garden without its weeds.没有不长草的园子。

6、No living man all things can.世上没有万事通。

7、No man can do two things at once.一心不可二用。

8、No man is born wise or learned.没有生而知之者。

9、No man is content.人心不足蛇吞象。

10、No man is wise at all times.聪明一世，糊涂一时。

11、None are so blind as those who wont see.视而不见。

12、None are so deaf as those who wont hear.充耳不闻。

13、No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。

14、No one can call back yesterday.昨日不会重现。

15、No pains, no gains.没有付出就没有收获。

16、No pleasure without pain.没有苦就没有乐。

17、No rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。

18、No sweet without sweat.先苦后甜。

19、No smoke without fire.无风不起浪。

20、Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

21、Nothing dries sooner than a tear.眼泪干得最快。

22、Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。

23、Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。

24、Nothing seek, nothing find.没有追求就没有收获。

25、Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages.外出旅行，语言最要紧。

26、Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。

27、Not to advance is to go back.不进则退。

28、Not to know what happened before one was born is always to be a child.不懂世故，幼稚可笑。

29.No way is impossible to courage.勇者无惧。

30.Obedience is the first duty of a soldier.军人以服从命令为天职。

31.Observation is the best teacher.观察是最好的老师。

32.Offense is the best defense.进攻是最好的防御。

33.Old friends and old wines are best.陈酒味醇，老友情深。

34.Old sin makes new shame.一失足成千古恨。

35.Once a man and twice a child.一次老，两次小。

36.Once a thief, always a thief.偷盗一次，做贼一世。

37.Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。

38.One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。

39.One cannot put back the clock.时钟不能倒转。

40.One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.百闻不如一见。

41.One false move may lose the game.一着不慎，满盘皆输。

42.One good turn deserves another.行善积德。

43.One hour today is worth two tomorrow.争分夺秒效率高。

44.One mans fault is other mans lesson.前车之鉴。

45.One never loses anything by politeness.讲礼貌不吃亏。

46.One swallow does not make a summer.一燕不成夏。

47.Ones words reflect ones thinking.言为心声。

48.Out of debt, out of danger.无债一身轻。

49.Out of office, out of danger.无官一身轻。

50.Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心为静。

51.Patience is the best remedy.忍耐是良药。

52.Penny wise, pound foolish.贪小便宜吃大亏。

53.Plain dealing is praised more than practiced.正大光明者，说到的多，做到的少。

54.Please the eye and plague the heart.贪图一时快活，必然留下隐祸。

55.Pleasure comes through toil.苦尽甘来。

56.Pour water into a sieve.竹篮子打水一场空。

57.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

58.Praise is not pudding.恭维话不能当饭吃。

59.Praise makes good men better, and bad men worse.好人越夸越好，坏人越夸越糟。

60.Prefer loss to unjust gain.宁可吃亏，不贪便宜。

61.Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。

62.Pride goes before, and shame comes after.*傲使人落后。

63.Promise is debt.一诺千金。

64.Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.谚语是日常经验的结晶。

65.Pull the chestnut out of fire.火中取栗。

66.Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置。

67.Put your shoulder to the wheel.鼎力相助。

68.Reading enriches the mind.开卷有益。

69.Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑，运动强身。

70.Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.要人尊敬，必须自重。

71.Rome is not built in a day.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。

72.Saying is one thing and doing another.言行不一。

73.Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

74.Seek the truth from facts.实事求是。

75.Send a wise man on an errand, and say nothing to him.智者当差，不用交代。

76.Set a thief to catch a thief.以贼捉贼。

77.Short accounts make long friends.好朋友勤算账。

我阿姨有个小宝宝。他的名字叫单佳星。现在三岁。我常常照看他。

他看起来像个绅士，因为他常常把手背在后面走路。他的眼睛像星星一样亮。

他很可爱。他非常喜欢猜我会送给他什么东西。

我拿出一个大苹果和一个小苹果问他：“你要哪一个？”他举起手说：

“好姐姐，给我那个大的吧，那个更好吃。”他拿着苹果高兴得跳起来。

有一次，他突然看见我的鼻子上有个黑东西。他惊讶地喊：“姐姐，快看！为什么你鼻子上长头发？”

这就是我的弟弟。他非常可爱。我非常喜欢他。朋友们，你喜欢他吗？

My aunt has a baby. His name is Shan jiaxing. He is three years old. I often look after him.

He looks like a gentleman because he always puts his hands behind his back and walks along the road.His eyes are very bright and like stars.

He is very cute. He is very glad to guess what I will send him. I take out a big apple and a small apple and ask him, “Which one do you like better?”“Sister, you are so kind?please give me the big one,it will be nicer. ”When he gets it,he jumps up with joy.

Once,he suddenly saw a black thing in my nose. Then he shouted in surprise,“Sister,look! Why does your nose grow hair?”

This is my brother. He is very lovely. I like him very much.

[记叙作文我的弟弟英语翻译

1.(指生活过分铺张; 奢侈) luxurious; luxury

2.(指建筑、装饰等富丽堂皇; 过份华丽) splendid; sumptuous

详细解释

◎ 豪华 háohuá

(1) [luxurious]∶[建筑、器物设备等]富丽堂皇,以富裕、奢侈为特征的

豪华饭店

(2) [sumptuous]∶[生活]过分铺张,牵涉大量的支出或费用的

生活豪华

(1).犹言铺张奢侈。《南史·鲍泉传》：“﹝ 鲍泉 ﹞后为通直侍郎。常乘高幰车，从数十左右，繖盖服玩甚精……都下少年遂为口实，见尚豪华人，相戏曰：‘ 鲍通直 復是何许人，而得如此。’” 宋 王安石 《金陵怀古》诗之一：“豪华尽出成功后，逸乐安知与祸双。”《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十九：“此时 万氏 又富又贵，又与皇亲国戚联姻，豪华无比，势焰非常。” 毛泽东 《农业合作化的一场辩论和当前的阶级斗争》：“我们的国家一要勤，二要俭，不要懒，不要豪华。”

新学期开始了，同学们都返回学校重新见面。他们正在谈论自己的暑假生活。我更高兴，迫不及待地想告诉他们我是怎么过的。终于轮到我，了，我告诉他们我暑假期间在一家餐馆当服务员。他们起初并不相信。“是真的。”我说，“刚开始时可惨了，但几天我就做得很好了。暑假我挣了600元钱呢。”他们都目瞪口呆地看着我。

a new term began. students all returned to school met again. they were talking about what they had done in the holidays. i was happier. i couldnt wait to tell my story. now its my turn. i told them i got a job in a restaurant. i worked as a waitress.

they didnt believe at first.

"yes, its true. "i said," i really had a hard time at the beginning. but several days later, i could do a good job. i earned six hundred yuan this holiday. "they all looked at me with their mouths open.

1.seem; be like

详细解释

◎ 好像 hǎoxiàng

(1) [seem] ∶有些像;仿佛 [像]

好像认识他

(2) [like]∶似乎

她好像是生病那样地动作

亦作“ 好象 ”。有些像;仿佛。《明成化说唱词话丛刊·花关索下西川传续集》：“此下儿郎人马到，好象 关平 大舍人。”《儒林外史》第五二回：“那知这一脚并不像踢到肉上，好像踢到一块生铁上，把五个脚指头几乎碰断。” 刘大白 《红色的新年》：“咚!咚!!咚!!!远远地鼓声动了!一更……二更……好像在那儿说：‘工!农!劳动!劳动!!’”

古往今来，人们都被世间的俗事所烦扰，难得为自己追求一些东西，而让自己在晚年留下些许遗憾，只有他——陶渊明，追求自己所想的，可以放弃许多别人可遇而不可求的。在物欲横流的社会，形成一道靓丽的风景。

像陶渊明一样刚正不屈地活着。陶渊明最后一次出仕，只做了85天的彭泽令。当时郡里一位督邮来彭泽巡视，官员却要他束带迎接以示敬意。由于陶渊明一直厌恶官场，对腐朽社会的不满，他气愤地说：“我不愿为五斗米折腰向乡里的小儿！”即日挂冠去职，并作《归去来兮辞》，以明心志。他不与世俗同流合污，生活清贫却“不为五斗米折腰”；他刚正不屈，将官场的是非颠倒压在脚下；他强硬正直，去职还乡，回归田园。

像陶渊明一样闲适淡泊地活着。他面对山中结庐，采菊观日，菊花与他作伴，飞鸟与他畅谈。“开荒南野际，守拙归园田。”“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。”不必“心为形役”，自然游目聘怀，参透自然。在远离尘嚣的田园中，每日耕作劳作，自得其乐。过着“悦亲戚之情话，乐琴书以消忧”的生活；看着“云无心以出岫，鸟倦飞而知还”的景象；叹出“善万物之得时，感吾生之行休”的感慨。陶渊明的归隐生活，是最清逸，最自由，最和谐的人生追求。

像陶渊明一样脱俗旷达地活着。陶渊明面对物欲横流的官场，义愤去职，归隐田园，无丝毫对官场富贵的留恋。还乡后，陶渊明不仅没有对田园生活的清贫感到不满和怨恨，而且作出了《归园田居》《饮酒》《桃花源记》等佳作。他的诗中，无一不是描写归隐田园的生活乐事和自我超脱世俗的情怀。返璞归真，崇尚自然，这既是陶渊明生活的准则，也是他创作时的准则。他选择的这条归隐之路，使许多人可望而不可及，却又心之所向。

活着，像陶渊明一样刚正不屈，闲适淡泊，脱俗旷达地活着。在腐朽污浊的社会，不随波逐流；在人生的短暂岁月里，不与世俗同流合污，追求自己的理想，心胸旷达；无论在何时，都做完整的自己，不丢失最纯粹的自己。

像陶渊明一样活着，让自己多一份自由，少一份束缚……

陶渊明，这个历史上很出名的人物，流传了几千年，从小学我们就知道他，读过他的诗词的人，都被他的自然性情所吸引。都想去做他一样的人，在这个物欲横流的现代社会，人人更是想远离城市喧嚣，隐居山林。下面是关于他辞官归隐的故事，一起来阅读下吧：

淝水一战的胜利，谢安虽然为东晋获得了暂时的喘息时机，但是，从此东晋王朝更加急剧地衰落下去，内乱不止，动荡不安。公元年，桓温的儿子桓玄占领了长江上游，发兵攻入建康，废掉晋安帝，自立为帝。三四个月后，北府兵将领刘裕击败桓玄，迎晋安帝复位。从此，东晋王朝只剩下一个空壳了。

就在这个时期，却出现了一个中国古代的大诗人——陶渊明。

陶渊明，一名陶潜，浔阳柴桑(今江西九江西南)人。他出生在一个没落的官僚家庭中。他的曾祖父就是东晋著名的大将军陶侃；但到了他的少年时代，陶家已经败落，生活贫困。

尽管如此，陶渊明从小还是受到了很好的家庭教育，他博览群书，养成了寡言少语、厌恶虚荣、不贪富贵的高洁性格。这种个性影响了他的仕途生涯，一生中，只在十三年当中断断续续地做了几次小官。

直到二十九岁时，陶渊明才谋得江州祭酒一职，却因忍受不了官场的繁文缛节，早早辞了职。在家闲居了五六年后，三十五岁时，到了荆州，在刺史桓玄属下当一名小吏，不到一年功夫，又因母亲去世辞职归家，一住又是五六年。

陶渊明终究是名将的后代，官场里知道他的人很多。公元405年，当他四十一岁时，又被推荐到彭泽(今江西九江东北)当了县令。

好不容易在彭泽当了几十天县令，一天，陶渊明得到一个消息：东晋的权臣刘裕已封自己为车骑将军，总督各州军事；这个野心家只差一步就要夺取皇位了。

陶渊明预感到晋朝已经是名存实亡了，他十分灰心，便离开衙门回家去了。

妻子翟氏见陶渊明一副闷闷不乐的样子，不好多问。翟氏端上酒菜，可陶渊明却不动筷，仍然坐在那里叹气。过了一会，陶渊明冷不丁地说：“我想辞职回家乡!”

翟氏一听就知道他又在官场上受气了，因为像这种辞职回家的话，陶渊明不知讲过多少次了。几个月前，陶渊明曾想辞职，还是翟氏提醒他，上百亩官田就要种上稻子了，待收成以后再辞职吧。当时陶渊明总算听了妻子的话，口气缓了下来。这次翟氏仍然用官田收稻之事来劝他，陶渊明听了以后，长长叹了一口气：“唉，真没办法，难道我还是要做粮食的奴隶!”在翟氏体贴的慰劝下，陶渊明这才举起了酒杯。

时局的因素，加上陶渊明一副傲骨，他的辞官念头始终没有打消过。一天，衙役来报：过几天郡里派的督邮要到彭泽来视察。那个督邮陶渊明认识，是个专门依仗权势、阿谀逢迎，却又无知无识的花花公子。陶渊明想到自己将要整冠束带、强作笑脸去迎候这种小人，实在忍受不了。他的倔脾气又发作了：“我怎么能为了这五斗米官俸，去向那种卑鄙小人折腰呢?”

于是，陶渊明离开衙门，板着脸回到了家，冲着翟氏：“收拾行装，回乡!”

翟氏告诉他，稻谷只差几天就要收割了。

“随它去吧!”这回陶渊明已经铁了心要辞职了。翟氏问清原由后，也就不再劝说了，默默地去收拾行装。

第二天，陶渊明乘船离开了彭泽。他出任彭泽令，在任仅八十余日，十三年的仕途生涯终于结束。

从此，陶渊明在家乡过着隐居生活。对于官场，他丝毫没有眷恋之心，辞官后，反而有一种重获自由的怡然自得。他每天饮酒，写诗。他归田后的二十多年，是创作最丰富的时期，主要作品有：《归去来辞》、《归田园居五首》、《桃花源记》、《饮酒二十首》、《挽歌诗三首》等等。

其中，《桃花源记》更体现了陶渊明的思想境界和艺术高度。诗文中通过虚构的手法，把桃花源描绘成一个鲜花盛开，绿树成行，男女老幼，辛勤耕织，祥和无忧的安定社会。陶渊明以此寄托他的美好向往，以及对当时混乱时世、黑暗政治现实的不满。

陶渊明的诗文辞赋，在中国文学史上占据了一个重要的地位。

[陶渊明辞官归隐的历史典故

Why this years winter always gray, the sky is white MCE blocked by air? "My father told me that the winter of this year because of the bad air quality formed a typical" haze weather." Haze weather "because many tiny floating in the air even the naked eye cant see the small particles, to our daily life and travel caused serious problems. In order to reduce air pollution and improve air quality, reduce the fog haze, let us start from oneself, starts from the Spring Festival, with practical action to promote green environmental protection idea, put a bunch of whip less, less pollution, less a piece of haze, to add a bit blue sky, let us happy life under the blue sky white clouds. Here, I issued initiative, the Spring Festival this year, lets do one" abandoned ", dont set off firecrackers, away from the haze, have the green years.

Haze weather we how to prevent this?

A, dont come out activities in the home, tell the old man, will know how to protect their children.

In haze weather, reduce travel, travel time to wear a mask, to avoid the small particles in the air in the lungs.

Third, in haze weather, dont open the window ventilation at home.

Haze weather, we not only should be "blowout", but also can "attack" :

One, in the Spring Festival, first of all, I do not set off firecrackers, and discourage their relatives and friends dont smoke, dont set off firecrackers.

Second, green travel, as far as possible with the bike instead of walking, use less cars, emit no exhaust and dont blow up the road dust.

Third, save electricity, save energy and chemical plant to improve the processing ability of emissions.

More than four, planting green plants, to purify the environment.

为什么今年的冬天总是灰蒙蒙的一片，天空被白乎乎的空气遮挡住?”爸爸告诉我，今年的冬天因为空气质量不好，形成了典型的“雾霾天气”。“雾霾天气”是因为空气中漂浮着很多细小的连肉眼都看不清的小颗粒而造成的，给我们的日常生活和出行造成严重困扰。为了减少空气污染，提高空气质量，减少雾霾，让我们从自己做起，从这个春节做起，用实际行动来倡导绿色环保理念，少放一串鞭，少一点污染，少一片雾霾，给天空增添一抹蓝，让我们在蓝天白云下幸福生活。在此，我发出倡议，今年春节，我们来做一回“弃炮族”，不放鞭炮，远离雾霾，过个环保年。

雾霾天气我们该如何预防呢?

一、在家不要出来活动，告诉老人、小孩要懂得保护自己。

二、在雾霾天气里，减少出行，出行的时候要带上口罩，避免将空气中的微小颗粒吸入肺中。

三、在雾霾天气里，在家不要开窗换气。

雾霾天气里，我们不但要会“防”，还要能“攻”：

一、新春佳节里，首先我要做到不放鞭炮，并且劝阻亲朋好友不吸烟、不放鞭炮。

二、尽量绿色出行，用自行车代步，少用汽车，不排放尾气，不吹起公路灰尘。

三、节约用电，节约能源，化工厂要提高排放废气的处理能力。

四、多种植绿色植物，净化环境。

Spring is coming, a burst of spring rain also arrived. The rain continuous underground, silently onto the earth. A few days later, I want to go to long gang mountain, see the spring is really about.

Just to long post at the foot of the mountain, I was shocked that the beauty of spring, see, originally a piece of yellow mountain, green trees now, as if everything is contended for replacement of spring, lianshan cabin door the row of winter haruki was just out of twigs to cover. Spring scenery like will flow, from here to there, is a piece of green, the mountain is the sea of green.

Appreciate for a moment, I went to the mountains. Just entered the trail, the trees on both sides of the attracted me. Pieces of stretching to bud, green as jade, like a jasper, like paint on. Some still leaf buds, leaves embrace each other together, like a group of good brothers inseparable. These branches swaying trees, for the long gang mountain contributed the most to life.

Looked down and saw more than the trees green with a green came into my eyes, I stare big eyes, carefully looked at the gorgeous color. The green green a little more than pale green, but more shallow than the plum green. In the light of the sun, will also reflect a bright light. This is invisible to the green in normal times, only in the spring of the mountain, to see this mysterious green. In the soft grass, there are pieces of beautiful wild flowers. These small and exquisite flowers, one here, there, one point for grass cui more beautiful. A gust of wind blowing, several kinds of flowers together, refreshing.

This is the long gang mountain and the beautiful spring, makes me intoxicated.

春天来了，一阵阵春雨也到来了。雨绵绵地下着，无声无息地洒向人间。过了几天，我便想去长岗山看看，看看春天到底是怎样的。

刚到长岗山脚下，我就被这春天的美丽给怔住了，看，原本一片枯黄的山，现在已经树木葱茏了， 仿佛一切都争着更换春装，连山中小屋门前那排冬春树也被刚抽出来的嫩枝给覆盖了。春色仿佛会流动似的，从这儿到那儿，都是一片绿色，整座山都是绿色的海洋。

欣赏了一会儿，我就向山里走去。刚走进小道，两旁的树木就吸引了我。一片片舒展开来的嫩叶，绿的好像是翡翠，像碧玉，像是用颜料涂上去似的。有的还是叶苞，一片片叶子互相抱在一起，好像一群难分难舍的好兄弟。这些枝叶婆娑的树，为长岗山贡献了最多的生机。

往下一看，比树木更绿的一抹绿进入了我的眼帘，我瞪大眼睛，仔细地看着这艳丽的颜色。这绿色比嫩绿更绿一点，但又比梅绿更浅一点。在太阳的照耀下，还会反射出亮丽的光芒。这种绿在平时是看不到的，唯有在春天的山上，才能目睹这种神秘的绿色。在软绵绵的草丛中，有一朵朵美丽的野花。这些小巧玲珑野花，这儿一朵，那儿一族，为草丛点璀得更美。一阵风吹过，几种花香融合在一起，沁人心脾。

这就是长岗山美丽的春天，令我陶醉。

Every May in Chinese lunar calendar is Dragon Boat Festival, do you know anything about it? Let me speak for you.

Once upon a time, there was a patriotic poet Qu Yuan, once he went to Beijing to go to work, see a decline of state variable, then vote Miluo River to commit suicide. Before he died, he wrote a poem. People in order to commemorate the patriotic poet, the annual Lunar New Year in May at the beginning of a dragon boat festival.

The main contents of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat racing, zongzi.

Dragon boat racing scene is very lively, crowded shore. Just listen to the sound of gunfire, paddled boat people desperately, but the river is full of cheering.

Rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves, is for filling, with glutinous rice. When the package is very sticky, not professionals, but the package is not good!

According to legend, the dragon boat race is to salvage the Miluo River to die of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Threw rice dumplings into the river, is to let the fish and shrimp to eat, not eat Qu Yuans body.

Hello everyone！ Im - Wang Jie.

I grow high, fat, a pair of small eyes always from time to time, I have a pair of big ears, usually seldom laugh, even if the smile is just a smile. My clothes generally wear white or red, my character is a little introverted, few friends, usually taciturn, my learning is general. My advantage is that I can take notes in class and record the truth and meaning of it. The shortcoming is recalcitrant character and refusing to listen to advice. Of course, I have tried several times to correct it, but I cant do it. My greatest determination is to correct the problems and strive to be the front spear!

Well, Im finished. Please make a lot of changes! Show me your introduction!

The experience of painting

Im a girl who loves painting. Actually. Listen to my mother, when I was young cursive are reluctant to get it! Later, why did I like to take a stroke? This is the first thing to say: listen to mom, when she was a kid, she held my hand and taught me to write. I was sleepy, writing and dozing. My mother had no choice but to force me. Later my mother taught me to read the chant, in order to improve my interest in every song beside the mother with a nice painting (mother love painting) did not think, I am very interested in these pictures, often with a pen in drawing, my mother found my interest, teach me how to learn to draw.

Mom started to buy a first in the body of the red, I treasure every day, according to draw pictures. Then I do not trace will be able to draw simple pictures. My mother once drew a circle, and I followed a circle. With the pattern, into a small cat. Mother was surprised, and she didnt think I could draw such a beautiful cat when I had just learned to paint. She felt that I should be trained more systematically and sent me to the art training class. Under the guidance of the teacher, my painting techniques continue to improve, I have to draw more and more interest in the!

my plan of next year

a new year ，a new start，when i stand on the edge of a new year，i can’t help thinking about my plan of next year.

but ，what i really decide to do is that i must make good of anytime i can spare though it seems impossible. while，i will do my best to live up with what i have planned，and the result will prove it！

我明年的计划

新的一年，新的开始，当我在新的一年的边缘立场，我不禁在想我明年的计划。

正如古人云：“。好开始是成功的一半“，所以我决定，我应该是在工作，而另一些性传播疾病就会放松，然后，在开始时，我比其他人更快，我当然会得到比别人更好的结果。

但是，我真正决定做的是，我必须利用好，我可以随时备用，虽然它似乎是不可能的。虽然，我会尽我所能，用我生活已计划了，结果将证明这一点。

Dear Miss Brown,

I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you for caring me in the last

two years. During the days of being your student, I learn a lot. Firstly, your

serious attitude towards teaching and our students moves me too much. You

inspire and push me to work harder and harder. Secondly, I fall in love with

English under the influence of you. As a student of science and engineering,

I’ve been thinking that English does no good to me, but you help me to find the

fabulous glamour of English that leads me to know a totally different world and

develop a different way of thinking. Finally, your continuous encouragement

supports me a lot when I meet challenges or difficulties. You said that

everything to the last will certainly become a good thing, if it is not, not yet

to the last. Every time, remembering your words, I am so inspired to keep

going.

Above all, I want to say thank you again and please accept my sincere

appreciation. Best wishes for you.

Cruse

敬爱的布朗老师：

我谨以此向您表达我最真诚的谢意，感谢您在过去两年里对我的帮助。在过去的两年里，成为您的学生，我学到了许多。首先，您对教学和学生的认真态度使我深受感动。您鼓舞着我不断地努力学习。其次，在您的影响下，我深深地喜欢上了英语。作为一名理工科学生，我以前一直认为英语对我毫无用处，但您使我认识到了英语的魅力所在，带我走进了一个全新的世界，培养了不同的思维方式。最后，您的鼓励总在我遭遇困难或挑战是鼓励着我。您曾经说过：“每一件事情到了最后都会变成好事，如果不是，那说明还没有到最后。”每当想起您说过的话，我就有了坚持下去的动力。

最后，请允许我再次向您表达我的感谢，接受我真诚的谢意。献上最美好的祝福。

“谚语”——民间文学的一种体裁，是结构紧凑，形象生动，语法、逻辑上完整的有一定韵律组织形式且带有教育意义的语句。谚语是丰富作品语言的一种重要表达手段，能赋予文章以不同的修辞色彩和感情色彩。翻译谚语的主要原则应是把俄语谚语也翻译成汉语谚语，因此，除了要传达原文的意义外，还要尽可能地保存原文的生动形象和它所反映的民族特色。

能否在汉语中找到与俄语谚语相同的谚语？我们将俄语谚语分为三类。一是汉语中与之完全吻合的谚语，二是与汉语谚语中文 化形象不同，但意义相同的谚语，即部分吻合。三是汉语中没有的、具有一定民族特色的谚语，即俄罗斯独有的谚语。

一、完全吻合

完全吻合的谚语，我们采用完全套译法，完全套译法即使用与俄语谚语原句在意义、比喻和修辞色彩上完全相符的汉语谚语。

两个民族的生活中会有相同之处，遇到的事情相同，得到的实践经验相同。因此，在汉语中可以找到完全等同俄语谚语的汉语谚语，例如：

Век живи， век учись. 活到老，学到老。

Лучше оин раз увиеть， чем сто раз услышать. 百闻不如一见。

二、部分吻合

谚语中部分吻合的，我们采用意义对等的套译，意义对等的套译，即运用与俄语原文在意义和修辞色彩上相同，但中心词不同的汉语谚语。

Болезнь вхоит пуами， а выхоит золотниками. Пу普特，Золотник佐洛特尼克。若照原文字义译，不但译文冗长，而且对于不了解俄国重量单位的我国读者说来，“普特”和“佐洛特尼克”便颇费猜测；如果翻译时再加上注释，会显得累赘。如果采用同义替代的办法，译为“病来如山倒，病去如抽丝”，便既准确、贴切，又干净利落。

三、俄语独有

对于用词不同、意义相同的，并且原文中的文化意义不重要的俄语谚语，可以采用意思相同的汉语谚语替代俄语谚语；第二，采用直译法，直接把原文译出来，但是要符合谚语的形式；第三，采用补偿法，把原语中重要的文化信息揭示出来。

Ожёгшись на молоке， уешь уть на воу.

例句：— Ага！ На своем молоке ожегся， на чужую воу ует. Знаем мы это！

译文一：“哈！哈！一个人让自己的牛奶烫伤了，看见别人的凉水也要吹两下。①我们都知道的！”。

译文二： “是的！一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。这个我们知道！”

译文二，采用了直译加注释法，虽然在注释中指出了这是俄罗斯谚语，但是译语中没有了谚语的特色。因此，不如直接用汉语的谚语“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳”直接套译。尽管原句中俄罗斯谚语与汉语中的谚语“一朝被蛇咬，三年怕井绳”在形象方面存在很大差异，但都表示吃过某种亏之后疑虑重重，生怕再吃这种亏，以致谨小慎微，过分小心。用含义相同的汉语谚语、俗语或成语作为译文。这种译法的优点是译文为我国读者所熟悉，他们一目了然，且更能透彻理解。因此，我认为第三个版本的翻译更佳。

四、补偿法

补偿的方法是翻译中将俄原文的文化信息补充、揭示出来，以达成文化沟通、扩大读者的文化视野的目的。又包括文内增益法和文外注释法。

增益法

增益法又称加词法，主要通过在行文中增加一些语言手段，对原文中的文化信息做出恰当的解释。

то посеешь， то и пожнёшь. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。此句翻译用了增益法，原句的意思是“种什么，得什么”。译文中加入了“瓜”和“豆”，成中国读者熟悉的谚语。因此对原文中的文化信息做出了恰当的解释。

注释法

注释法是文化传译的一个重要手段，是揭示文化信息、特别是深层文化信息必不可少的方法。

例如：В Тулу со своим самоваром ехать.

参考译文：带着茶炊去图拉——多此一举。

这句在译文的后半部分创造性地加上了“多此一举”，来说明前半句的含义，但读者还是会产生疑问：“图拉是什么地方？”“为什么带着茶炊是多余的？”这里就需要加上注解，“图拉”是旧俄最古老的冶金工业和金属制造业的中心，过去以制造家庭日用品著名。经过注解这样才能明白这句话的含义。因此，此句谚语既用了文内增益法又用了文外注释法。

第一则

原文

子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说(yuè)乎?有朋自远方来，不亦乐(lè)乎?人不知而不愠(yùn)，不亦君子乎?”(《学而》)

译文

孔子说：“学习并且时常地复习，不也是很愉快吗?有志同道合的朋友从远方而来，不也是很快乐吗?别人不了解(知道)我，我却不怨恨(生气)，不也是道德上有修养的人吗?”

第二则

原文

曾子曰：“吾(wú)日三省(xǐng)吾(wú)身，为(wèi)人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传(chuán)不习乎?”(《学而》)

翻译

曾子说:"我每天多次地反省自己。替别人出谋划策尽心竭力了吗?跟朋友交往真诚相待了吗? 老师传授的知识复习了吗? "

第三则

原文

子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣(yǐ) 。”(《为政》)

翻译

孔子说：“温习学过的知识，从而得到新的理解与体会,可以凭借这点做别人的老师了。”

第四则

原文

子曰：“学而不思则罔(wǎng)，思而不学则殆(dài)。”(《为政》)

翻译

孔子说:“只学习却不思考,就会感到迷茫而无所适从;光是思考但不学习，就是有害的。”

第五则

原文

子曰：“由，诲女(rǔ)知之乎!知之为知之，不知为不知，是知(zhì)也。”(《为政》)

翻译

孔子说：“仲由啊，让我教给你对待知与不知的态度吧!知道就是知道，不知道就是不知道，这样的人才是聪明的。”

第六则

原文

子曰:"见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也."

翻译

孔子说：“看见德才兼备的人就想着像他一样好;看见不贤德的人就要反省自己，看看自己有没有和他一样的毛病。”

第七则

原文

子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”(《述而》)

翻译

孔子说：“几个人走在一起，在其中必定有值得我去学习的人。选择他们的优点来学习，如果看到自己也有和他们一样的缺点，要及时改正。”

第八则

原文

曾子曰：“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎?死而后已，不亦远乎?” (《泰伯》)

翻译

曾子说：“有抱负的人不可以不刚强勇毅，因为责任重大而且路途遥远。把推行“仁爱”看作自己的责任，不也重大吗?奋斗直到死才停止，不也遥远吗?”

士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。这是一个因果关系的句子。

第九则

原文

子曰：“岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。”(《子罕》)

翻译

孔子说:"只有在寒冷的冬天,才知道松柏(bǎi)是最后凋谢的。"

第十则

原文

子贡问曰：“有一言而可以终身行之者乎?”子曰：“其恕(shù)乎!己所不欲，勿施于人。”(《卫灵公》)

翻译

子贡问曰：“有一言而可以终身行之者乎?”

子贡问道:"有没有一句可以终身奉行的话? ”

子曰：“其恕乎!己所不欲，勿施于人。”(《卫灵公》)

孔子说：“那大概就是‘恕’吧!自己不想做的事，不要施加在别人的身上。”

今天是一年一度的除夕。中国人的传统习俗一般都是在这天晚上只吃饺子，我家却年年做“年夜大餐”。看，今年的年夜饭多么丰盛呀！

Today is the annual New Years Eve. The traditional Chinese custom is usually only to eat dumplings on this night, but my family is doing &ldquo every year; the big meal ” Look, what a great meal this year!

下午四点多，我们全家便开始忙碌的工作起来。第一种食物当然还是饺子，它毕竟是传统食物，给它个排老一的机会。和面、拌馅、包饺子我们分工细致，这饺子香不香可就在这和面、拌馅上。馅儿拌好了吃起来香，面和好了薄皮大馅儿更是让人舍不得放嘴呀。当然这包饺子也很重要哟！如果包的不美观谁都不爱吃哟，所以包饺子也是一门学问滴。爸妈把面、馅儿都准备好了，该我大显身手了。我左手捏一个，右手拿一个 ，一会儿，一个个小贝壳似的饺子就呈现在我眼前。第一道工序做完，该到下一步了——做满汉全席。

More than four in the afternoon, our family began to work in a busy way. The first kind of food, of course, is a dumpling. Its a traditional food after all, giving it an opportunity to get older. With the noodles, the stuffing and the dumplings, we have a fine division of labor. The dumplings are not fragrant on the noodles and the stuffing. The stuffing mix good tastes fragrant, a large stuffing thin surface and good people are more reluctant to put his mouth. Of course, this bag of dumplings is also very important! If the package is not beautiful, everyone does not love to eat, so it is also a school of learning. The parents in the face, with all ready, I the display skills to the full. I pinched one in my left hand and one in the right hand. In a moment, a small shell like dumpling was present in my eyes. Finish the first step, the next step of — — do manhanquanxi.

妈妈准备了近十几种菜———鸡鸭鱼肉样样齐全，还有各种青菜。快看，我家的烹饪大师——“李大厨”（本人的妈妈）来了。只见她右手拿着炒锅，左手拿着勺子，走进了厨房。先炒蒜苔，后炒木耳，最后炒银耳。顿时，厨房里传出噼噼啪啪的爆炒声，同时也飘散出了炒菜了清香。屋外也想起了噼里啪啦的鞭炮声，空气里弥漫上了火药的气息。屋里屋外这热闹的景象混合在一起，真有一番过年的景象。妈妈把各种各样的肉变着花样做出各种各样的菜。我还给这些凉菜、热菜分别取了好听的名字：百花争艳、芙蓉水上漂、莲子鸡汤、水果沙拉……光听这些名字你肯定也早就口水流了三千尺吧！

Mother prepared more than a dozen kinds of vegetables — — — chicken and duck fish meat samples complete, and all kinds of green vegetables. Look, my master culinary master — — “ chef Lee ” (my mother) come. She saw her right hand with a frying pan, a spoon in her left hand, and she walked into the kitchen. First fried garlic, stir fry after, finally fried tremella. Suddenly heard the sound of crackling, stir in the kitchen, but also have a cooking fragrance. The house was also reminded of the crackling sound of firecrackers, the air was the smell of gunpowder. The bustling scene outside the house was mixed, and there was a real picture of the new year. Mama made all kinds of dishes by changing all kinds of meat. I returned to the cold and hot dishes are a good name: floating on the water, a hundred flowers contend in beauty and the lotus lotus seed soup, Fresh Fruit Salad … … listen to these names you must also have three thousand feet of it flow slobber!

终于等到了开饭，一盘盘色香味俱全、香喷喷的饭菜端上桌来，我看得眼花缭乱。开饭喽！我狼吞虎咽的把这美味佳肴直往嘴里塞，吃了一个圆溜溜的小肚子。妈妈把果汁和红酒拿出来，倒在高脚杯里。这是我们每年必备的一个节目———新年祝愿（每年的年夜饭前我们都要把自己认为最好的祝愿送给家人）。今年还是我第一个上场，我端起酒杯祝愿爸爸和妈妈———寿比南山，笑口常开，工作顺利。爸爸妈妈也把他们的祝愿送给了我，祝我身体健康天天好心情。然后我们端起酒杯，“干杯”！我们的家真是一个温馨和睦的家庭，我爱我家。

Wait until the last dinner, a few color aroma and taste, delicious food on the table, I see dazzling. Dinner! I wolfed down the food it straight into his mouth, eat a round belly. Mom take out the fruit juice and wine, pour in the goblet. This is our annual program — — — new years greetings. We must give our best wishes to our families before the annual meal. This is my first play, I wish mom and Dad took up his glass of — — — longevity, happiness, work smoothly. Mom and dad gave me their wishes, and I wish me good health every day. Then we put up a glass, “ ”! Our home is really a warm and harmonious family, and I love my family.

我家不仅年夜大餐丰盛，家庭也那么幸福，我既为有一个会做美食的的妈妈感到骄傲，也为有一个美满的家庭感到骄傲。

My family is not only a big meal, but also a happy family. I am proud of having a mother who can cook delicious food, and I am proud of having a happy family.