归园田居 陶渊明翻译(热门20篇)

It was sunny and warm day. I got up early. After breakfast I went to ..Mountain with my friend Li Lei. It took us about an hour to get there by bus. There were thousands of people. We joined them to climb the mountain as soon as we got there. We felt tired but we kept climbing. It took us about an hour to get to the top of the mountain. The wind was so cool and the scenry was very beautiful. We had a picnic and then we walked down from the mountain. We were very happy that day. In the evening, I surfed the internet and then read an interesting book. I really had a meaningful and happy day.

Can a persons ideal is great, can be very small, can be as heavy as mount tai, also can light if a feather, and my ideal is to become a doctor, with all the strength I, bring patients health and smile, let them feel warm.

The doctor this profession is noble, great, they in order to save the patient, can regardless of hardship and tired, run-down, they dressed in a white coat, for patients with light, hope, strictly enforce the "white angel" mission, ward off disease. Remember once, when I take the toy, accidentally bumped my head on the corner of a table, I immediately fainted, has been unconscious. My parents immediately taken to hospital, the doctor was observed to me, put me on the bed, stitches, when I awake, I was lying in bed in the home, even head to indolence, just a bit dizzy, in addition, all safe and sound, as if is a dream, it let me know the doctor is indispensable to the whole world a career, if not a doctor, the whole world will be a mess knows his illness but no way, life will not be back, the disease has a place, a person was taken away the precious life, people will not be able to fight against the disease, can only let it pushed around, it is also more firmly the ideal, I want to be a doctor, also deepened my yearning for the doctor.

Some people say that I am careless, when bad to the doctor this career, one thousand fault diagnosis of disease, let the patient take wrong medicine, it can push things into irreparable, but I wont give up, even if have hundreds, I will not give up my ideal, I can overcome one by one, step by step closer to the ideal, then put it into reality.

Ideal is like a beacon, for your guidance, I will not give up, until the day I will achieve it...

一个人的理想可以很伟大,也可以很渺小,可以重如泰山,也能轻若鸿毛,而我的理想是成为一个医生,尽我的全部力量,为病人带来健康和微笑,让他们感到温暖。

医生这个职业是崇高的,伟大的,他们为了拯救病人,可以不顾辛劳和疲倦,彻夜不眠,他们身着白大褂,为病人带来光明,带来希望,严格地执行着“白衣天使”的使命——驱赶疾病.记得有一次,我在拿玩具时,头不慎撞在了桌角上,我顿时昏了过去,已不省人事。父母立刻把我送往医院,医生对我进行了观察,把我送上了病床,开始了缝针,当我清醒时,我已躺在了家里的床上,连头也不痛了,只是有点晕,除此之外,全安然无恙,就仿佛是做了一场梦,这件事让我知道了医生是整个世界不可或缺的一个职业,假若没有医生,整个世界将一片混乱明知自己生病了却毫无办法,生命将不会被挽回,病魔所过之处,一个个人被夺去了宝贵的生命,人们将无力与病魔抗争,只能任其摆布,这也更加坚定了我要成为医生的理想,也加深了我对医生的向往。

有人说我很粗心,当不好医生这个职业,万一诊断错病名,让病人取错药,那么就会把事情推入无法挽回的地步,但我不会放弃,就算有千百个阻挠,我也不会放弃我的理想,我会一一克服,一步步地接近这个理想,再把它变为现实。

理想就像一盏明灯,为你指引方向,我一定不会放弃,直到我将它实现的那一天……

尊敬的陶渊明先生：

您好！

您前半生有“大济苍生”的宏愿，而后半生却“躬耕自资”。是官场的黑暗反衬了您“部位五斗米”的气节。您不慕荣利，安贫乐道，一生足矣！

是《桃花源记》让我了解了您。你带着对美好生活的追求和向往，感染了一代又一代人，这其中就包括我，一个价值观尚未明确的少年。“土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。”多美好的自然环境呀，俨然是人间仙境。更何况“黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。”淳朴的民风，和谐的关系，幸福的生活。这是您的期望和梦想呀，也是多少代人的期盼和追求啊。

我喜欢您，喜欢您那句“衣沾不足惜，但使愿无违”的朴真。您的《归园田居》，字字句句都表现出您的安贫乐道，潇洒自在。“问君何能尔？心远地自偏。”您内心超脱尘俗，自然不理会世俗沉浮。

我最爱您那句“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。”一个真正的隐士，必然陶醉于大自然的雄伟与灵秀。以景怡情，以情怡景，人与自然的和美统一，人生的最高境界莫过于此。我向往与您一样，悠悠地望着高高的青山，无论贫穷或富有，无论成功或失败，在大山面前都南无渺小，那么微不足道，自然而然的忘乎无谓的悲伤与欢喜。

我敬佩您高尚的气节，您不肯与黑暗势力同流合污，趋炎附势。而是不卑不亢地面对权贵。富贵可以抛，气节不能丢！现代社会，人们对物质生活的向往，俨然超过了精神上的追求，若没有您，谁为我们做指路明灯？

其实。我有事也在想，与其“独善其身”，不如救济天下。我不知道，如果你积极与黑暗势力作斗争，结局会不会一样。即使您没有成功，但起码做出了努力。当然，您能的血液中就透着正气，与小人斗争，不符合您的气节。

如果一天，我能和您见面，将无比欣喜。因为我盼望真实地走入您的世界，感受您的气息，感染我，陶醉我。

现在，着仅是一个美好的想象，我们的肉体跨不过时空的距离，但是我盼望饿的精神世界可以与您有点点交融。我更希望所有人的精神世界都可以与您交融，这样世界会变得更好。也不枉《桃花源记》的字字忠良。

祝您永远畅游桃花林！

Some people say yes. The intemet helps students make many friends. Chatting on line, students can express their feelings and opinions more freely, and even get help with their foreign language studies.Others, however, think students should not make friends on line.They say it is a waste of time. besides, some students get cheated on line.

It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.

一些人认为可以。因特网可以帮助学生交到许多朋友。通过网上聊天，学生们可以更自由地表达他们的情感和自己的观点，甚至可以帮助学习外语。然而，另外一些人认为学生们不应当上网。他们说网上交友纯粹是浪费时间。此外，一些学生也经常在网上受骗。

我认为学生们应当把学习、健康和安全放在首位，至于交友，我们可以在同学和周围的人中间去进行，而不必在网上交友。

尊敬的陶渊明先生：

您好！

我是一个21世纪的中学生，我非常喜欢您的作品，同时我更仰慕您，我特别喜欢您的“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”类的诗，因为对您的仰慕，所以也对您有诸多了解。

我知道您是东晋的文学家，著名诗人，少年时颇有壮志，博学能文，任性不羁。您做过几次小官，可在文学上有很高的成就，成为了田园山水诗派的创始人。

您生活的时代——东晋末年，政治较为HEI暗，封建剥削压迫十分残酷，还有连年内战，给人民带来很大的灾难。

您写的《桃花源记》内虚构的桃花源是当时人们较为向往的世外仙境，也塑造了一个不守承诺的渔人，也反映除了当时的社会现状，当时有一部分人因一己私利，而出卖的承诺的奸诈小人。是啊！要不是当时的社会HEI暗，您又怎会对当时的政治不满，辞官隐退。

那一次，我梦见了我穿越了时空见到了您——陶渊明先生。看到了您当时的愁苦，看到了东晋时期的政治昏暗，“啪”忽然我从梦中惊醒，回到了现实生活中，想起了桃花源里的人们是多么的开心，多么的知足，也想起了现在有一些来源于智慧的“凶险”，哎！我多么想存在一个同世外桃源般的地方。

陶渊明先生，如果您尚存于世，您就会看到您当初所向往的大同社会的雏形，作为您的后代们，我们会用自己的智慧，实现老一代人的梦想！

崇拜您的人：

20XX年7月20日

Today I found time was a cruel thing.Whatever man is,time always goes on.It

won’t stay to wait for somebody.You can’t use anything to exchange time.Time is

also a fair thing.Although you have a lot of money or you enjoy comfortable

life.time won’t leave them more.

今天我发现时间是一个很残酷的东西,无论是什么人,时间总是会无情的流逝.它不会停止去等待任何一个人,你不能用任何东西去改变时间.时间也是公平的,尽管你拥有再多的金钱或者享受着安逸的生活,时间都不会让它长久.

谚语是语言的重要组成部分，在汉语里是如此，在英语里也一样。以下是小编为您整理的简单的英语谚语及翻译相关资料，欢迎阅读！

1、Never say die.永不言败。

2、No cross, no crown.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。

3、New wine in old bottles.旧瓶装新酒。

4、Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。

5、No garden without its weeds.没有不长草的园子。

6、No living man all things can.世上没有万事通。

7、No man can do two things at once.一心不可二用。

8、No man is born wise or learned.没有生而知之者。

9、No man is content.人心不足蛇吞象。

10、No man is wise at all times.聪明一世，糊涂一时。

11、None are so blind as those who wont see.视而不见。

12、None are so deaf as those who wont hear.充耳不闻。

13、No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。

14、No one can call back yesterday.昨日不会重现。

15、No pains, no gains.没有付出就没有收获。

16、No pleasure without pain.没有苦就没有乐。

17、No rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。

18、No sweet without sweat.先苦后甜。

19、No smoke without fire.无风不起浪。

20、Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

21、Nothing dries sooner than a tear.眼泪干得最快。

22、Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。

23、Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。

24、Nothing seek, nothing find.没有追求就没有收获。

25、Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages.外出旅行，语言最要紧。

26、Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。

27、Not to advance is to go back.不进则退。

28、Not to know what happened before one was born is always to be a child.不懂世故，幼稚可笑。

29.No way is impossible to courage.勇者无惧。

30.Obedience is the first duty of a soldier.军人以服从命令为天职。

31.Observation is the best teacher.观察是最好的老师。

32.Offense is the best defense.进攻是最好的防御。

33.Old friends and old wines are best.陈酒味醇，老友情深。

34.Old sin makes new shame.一失足成千古恨。

35.Once a man and twice a child.一次老，两次小。

36.Once a thief, always a thief.偷盗一次，做贼一世。

37.Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。

38.One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。

39.One cannot put back the clock.时钟不能倒转。

40.One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.百闻不如一见。

41.One false move may lose the game.一着不慎，满盘皆输。

42.One good turn deserves another.行善积德。

43.One hour today is worth two tomorrow.争分夺秒效率高。

44.One mans fault is other mans lesson.前车之鉴。

45.One never loses anything by politeness.讲礼貌不吃亏。

46.One swallow does not make a summer.一燕不成夏。

47.Ones words reflect ones thinking.言为心声。

48.Out of debt, out of danger.无债一身轻。

49.Out of office, out of danger.无官一身轻。

50.Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心为静。

51.Patience is the best remedy.忍耐是良药。

52.Penny wise, pound foolish.贪小便宜吃大亏。

53.Plain dealing is praised more than practiced.正大光明者，说到的多，做到的少。

54.Please the eye and plague the heart.贪图一时快活，必然留下隐祸。

55.Pleasure comes through toil.苦尽甘来。

56.Pour water into a sieve.竹篮子打水一场空。

57.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

58.Praise is not pudding.恭维话不能当饭吃。

59.Praise makes good men better, and bad men worse.好人越夸越好，坏人越夸越糟。

60.Prefer loss to unjust gain.宁可吃亏，不贪便宜。

61.Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。

62.Pride goes before, and shame comes after.*傲使人落后。

63.Promise is debt.一诺千金。

64.Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.谚语是日常经验的结晶。

65.Pull the chestnut out of fire.火中取栗。

66.Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置。

67.Put your shoulder to the wheel.鼎力相助。

68.Reading enriches the mind.开卷有益。

69.Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑，运动强身。

70.Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.要人尊敬，必须自重。

71.Rome is not built in a day.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。

72.Saying is one thing and doing another.言行不一。

73.Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

74.Seek the truth from facts.实事求是。

75.Send a wise man on an errand, and say nothing to him.智者当差，不用交代。

76.Set a thief to catch a thief.以贼捉贼。

77.Short accounts make long friends.好朋友勤算账。

On Thanksgiving, Smaller Plates for Larger Palates

小盘子，大美味——感恩节的饮食Tips

As we in approach the Thanksgiving holiday, one major question looms large for millions of large Americans: Are my fat pants fat enough?

感恩节将至，有个严重的问题越来越让人忐忑不安——无数美国胖人会想：我那条肥大的裤子真的够大了吗?

Thanksgiving marks the start of the holiday season foodfest, a six-week stretch when diets and belts will be severely strained. So what can be done to keep the gluttony under something resembling control?

感恩节标志着美食盛宴假期的开始，在六个星期里，你的食物和皮带将势同水火关系紧张。那么怎样才控制暴饮暴食，处理好你的食物和皮带之间的关系呢?

Brian Wansink directs the Cornell University Food and Brand Lab and is the author of the book Mindless Eating: Why We Eat More Than We Think. His research has revealed that simply serving food on a 10-inch plate rather than a 12-inch plate could lead to a more than 20 percent reduction in calories, with the meal still being satisfying. He also found that even other food researchers ate more than half as much ice cream if they served themselves with big bowls and big scoops versus smaller bowls and scoops.

布莱恩·汪辛克是康奈尔大学食品与商标研究室的主任，也是《瞎吃：为什么我们吃的比心里想的要多》一书的。他的研究显示，假如把食物放在10英寸而不是12英寸的盘子里，人们就会少吸收20%的卡路里，而这顿饭同样可以让大家心满意足。汪辛克教授也发现，如果食物研究员吃冰激凌时用的是大碗大勺，而不是小碗小勺的话，他们就会多吃半数以上的冰激凌。

[中英翻译作文：庆祝感恩节

This years New Years day is really busy! The street people mountain people sea, beaming, decorating. Some people carry the bags to visit family and friends, to new area; Some people around together, talking and laughing, laugh with, some people wearing beautiful clothes, walking in the leisurely. The square festival of lights shine as bright as day. Every family hangs red lanterns, every family clean thoroughly, spotless.

In the evenings, fireworks in full bloom, firecrackers chorus. Beginning of the firecrackers. Where can hear the laughter of people. The family sat down to eat dinner, appear close thick, feel happy.

In mingle, firecrackers, laughter, a New Years day is spent in happiness.

今年的元旦可真热闹!大街上人山人海，喜气洋洋，张灯结彩。一些人提着大包小包去走亲访友，去拜年叙旧;一些人围在一起，有说有笑，笑声此起彼伏，一些人穿着漂亮的衣服，在悠闲地散步。节日的彩灯把广场照耀得如白昼一般明亮。家家户户都挂着大红灯笼，家家都打扫得彻底，一尘不染。

到了晚上，礼花怒放，鞭炮齐声。劈劈啪啪的鞭炮声络绎不绝。在什么地方都能听到人们的欢声笑语。一家人坐在桌前吃年夜饭，显得亲意浓浓，其乐融融。

在说笑声、鞭炮声、欢笑声中，一个元旦节就这样幸福地度过了。

于文章无甚解，会意此心，浮华洗尽；得山水有清音，就荒三境，归去来兮。

——题记

曾几何时，你带着“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的心境退隐官场；曾几何时，你有着“结庐在人境，而无车马喧”的感慨隐居山间；曾几何时，你挂着“晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归”的汗水辛苦耕作。你，胸怀大志却又甘愿做一名隐士。对你，只有无比的钦佩和仰慕……

风一样的来去，从官场到田间，你看破红尘，你“不戚戚于贫贱，不汲汲于富贵”。你宁愿抛下原来所拥有的一切隐居乡间，也不愿再次面对黑暗的社会。你选择了归隐之路，但这并不是逃避，而是对光明的另一种渴望，这一路，走得潇洒，走得清明！

远离尘世，归隐田园，看花开花落。你的生活很清逸，很自由，像蓝天中的白云，像大海中的鱼鳞。他们说，你像是菊，清新淡雅，与世无争，你把你的诗寄托于菊，寻回了一方心灵的净土。但我觉得，是你的诗让菊带上了品质高洁，与世无争的高贵品质，流传至今……

“羁鸟恋旧林，池鱼思故渊”，你并不甘于被囚于黑暗的社会中，也许正是你那种洒脱感染了我，让我在众多诗篇中一眼便识出了属于你的独特。我深深地感受到了你对黑暗的不屑。更深深地爱上了你的不羁。是你，改变了我对世事的看法。

李白选择“直挂云帆济沧海”，是自强；苏轼选择“一蓑烟雨任平生”，是豁达；但你选择“不为五斗米折腰”，是自尊。我并不是不忠于李白的浪漫，更不是不屑于苏轼的豪放，只是相对这些来说，我更能接受的是你的与世无争。

繁花似锦，花开花落，你却甘于作一株无名的小草。我想，我读懂了你，读懂了你的另一种浪漫、豪放，更读懂了你的清逸，淡雅……

I had a fun and special holiday。On Monday，I did my homework and read some interesting story－books。Tuesday morning，I went to a big nice supermarket。I bought a lot of food。Then I ate them。Oh，they were yummy！In the afternoon，I played ping－pong with my father。 I won the match。I was so happy。Wednesday morning，I played chess with my mother。My mother won the game。But I was not sad。Because it was only a game。We played，we had fun。Wednesday evening，I watched TV with my parents。My parents are always busy。They have no time to play with me。But that night we were very close，very happy！

I love this special holiday！

我有一个饶有趣味并且特殊的假期。在星期一，我做了回家作业，还读了一些有趣的故事书。星期二的早晨，我去了一个又大又漂亮的超市。我买了很多食物，接着我吃掉了它们。哦，它们真美味！下午，我与爸爸打起了乒乓。我战胜了他。我非常开心。星期三早上，我和我妈妈下棋，我妈妈赢了比赛，但是我不伤心，因为它只是一个游戏。我们在游戏中获得了乐趣。星期三晚上，我和我的父母一起看电视。他们总是很忙。他们没有时间陪我玩。但是那个晚上我们很亲密，非常高兴！

我爱这个特殊的假期！

[以假期为主题的英语作文以及中文翻译

Last years Spring Festival is special. My uncle and my aunt came back from

Shanghai. My family were very happy to spend the Spring Festival with them. And

it was the most exciting festival of all the festivals.

On New Years Eve，my father and my uncle talked about their work together.

My mum did some cooking with my aunt. Grandparents and I watched the New Year TV

programmes. At about six o’clock， we had a special family dinner. We all thought

the dumplings were delicious.

On the first day of the New Year， we visited our relatives. In the

afternoon，we went shopping in Jiefang Road. My uncle bought some Jays CDs. He

likes Jay’s music very much. There were so many people on the road. It was more

alive than any other time of a year.

On the second and the third days，we spent a wonderful weekend in the

country. There were much bigger trees than in the city. And the animals were

more beautiful than in the city. We all enjoyed ourselves.

I had an interesting Spring Festival. How about you?

我的春节

去年的春节是特别的。我的叔叔和我的阿姨从上海回来。我的家人都很高兴与他们共度春节。,这是最令人兴奋的节日的节日。

在新年前夕，我父亲和我叔叔一起谈论他们的`工作。我妈妈和我阿姨做了一些烹饪。祖父母和我看到新年的电视节目。大约6点钟，我们有一个特殊的家庭聚餐。我们都认为饺子是美味的。

在新年的第一天，我们参观了我们的亲戚。在下午，我们去购物在解放路。我叔叔买了一些周杰伦的cd。他非常喜欢周杰伦的音乐。有那么多人在路上。这是活着比其他任何一年的时间。

在第二和第三天，我们在乡下度过了愉快的周末。有更大的树比城市。和动物比在城市更美丽。我们都玩得很开心。

我有一个有趣的春节。你呢?

In the modern life, peoples consumption ability is becoming more and more strong, so will the people buying a car. , be followed by a after a traffic accident.

A day in the morning, my parents and I all riding a bike, go out and play, suddenly, there was the sound of car brakes, then, is a "bang" sound, I followed the sound, I saw, in the flow of traffic, a car, parked the car at the back of the road, there are a few obvious traces of black brake, in front of the car, is a was knocked down by a bike, next to the bike, a middle-aged man, its not hard to see from his face, he is very painful, the pain at the same time, he is in low moans.

This afternoon, I go to the downstairs to buy steamed buns, on the way, saw the two cars crashed into each other again, one of the vehicles, the window was smashed, lights were also hit a "western" eight rotten. The other cars? Number plate was hit did not know the whereabouts of the bright lights, beautiful body was hit the dents. Two drivers were red-faced quarrel, bystander, surrounded by a large group of traffic coordinator is trying to persuade them.

In our life, there are many, many all kinds of traffic accident, we shouldnt make a self-examination? Scene of the tragedy over and play in my eyes, I really want to say to people: "people! Wake up! Come together and use our collective strength, with our collective wisdom, propaganda of traffic safety, let the tragedy is not repeated.

Maintenance of traffic safety, the need to rely on you, me, him.

在现代生活中，人们的消费能力越来越强了，买汽车的人自然也就多了。随之而来的，是一场接一场的交通事故。

一天的上午，我和爸爸妈妈各骑着一辆自行车，出去玩儿，忽然，传来了汽车急刹车的声音，接着，就是“砰”的一声，我寻着声响望去，只见，在川流不息的车流中，停着一辆小轿车，小轿车后面的马路上，有几道明显的黑色刹车的痕迹，小轿车的前边，是一辆被撞倒了的自行车，自行车的旁边，一位中年人，从他的面部表情上不难看出，他很痛苦，在痛苦的同时，他在低声的呻吟。

这一天的下午，我到楼下去买馒头，走到半路的时候，又看见了两辆小轿车相撞了，其中的一辆，车窗被撞碎了，车灯也被撞了一个“西八烂”。另一辆小轿车呢?车号牌被撞的不知了去向，明亮的车灯旁，漂亮的车身被撞的凹进去了一块儿。两个司机正在面红耳赤的争吵，看热闹的人围了一大群，交通协管员也正在努力的劝说他们。

在我们的生活中，各种各样的交通事故还有很多很多，我们难道不应该进行一下自我反省吗?一幕一幕的悲剧在我的眼里翻来覆去的播放，我真想对人们说：“人们!醒醒吧!团结起来，用我们集体的力量，用我们集体的智慧，宣传交通安全，让悲剧不再重演。

维护交通安全，需要靠你，我，他。

I have many hobbies.In my spare time,I like listening to some pop music,especially the music played by some pop bands.It can make me relax and let me forget my unhappy moment. If Im in good mood,I always read some history books,which I think is benefical to my study .Besides,surfing the Internet is another means of entertainment of mine.Through the Internet I can get some useful information and chat with my friends as well.The Internet has shortened our distance.

我有很多爱好，在我的业余时间，我喜欢听一些流行音乐，特别是一些流行乐队演奏的音乐，它可以让我放松，让我忘记我不开心的时刻。如果我心情好，我总是读一些历史书，我认为这是有利于我的学习。此外，上网是另一个我的娱乐方式。通过网络我可以得到一些有用的信息和与我的朋友聊天，网络拉近了我们的距离。

今天早上，我惊醒了：闹钟响了。不情愿地睁开眼睛，我发现这是6:30响，房间很郁闷，因为外面下着雨。多么寒冷的一天!如果我能在床上呆一整天，在雨中的声音里读一本最喜欢的书，那该多舒服啊。但是，我确实得去上班。

虽然这是一个高峰时间，在路上，有较少的人比平常。许多人艰难地打着伞，总是吹下来的风。幸运的是，我穿了一件雨衣。几码外，一名警察正在雨中指挥交通。我对他的严重性充满了敬意，我不停地想着今天的计划一会儿，然后，我在办公室里。忙碌的一天开始了……

导语：不为五斗米而折腰，这个成语来源于《晋书陶潜传》：“吾不能为五斗米折腰，拳拳事乡里小人邪。”以下是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关历史故事，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

读音：不 为 五 斗 米 折 腰 bú wèi wǔ dǒu mǐ zhé yāo

释义：

五斗米：晋代县令的俸禄，后指俸禄;

折腰：弯腰行礼，指屈身于人。比喻为人庸俗，没有骨气，为利禄所动。

“不为五斗米折腰”这则成语的意思是用来比喻有骨气、清高。

用法 复句式;作谓语，分句;形容人有骨气

五斗米：是指晋代朝廷中信奉“五斗米道”的权贵。

五斗米道，是原始道教，称张天师道，是东汉末张陵创立的，因从受道者出五斗米，故称之。

【出处】《晋书·陶潜传》。

【释义】五斗米：晋代县令的俸禄，后指微薄的俸禄;折腰：弯腰行礼，指屈身于人。比喻为人清高，有骨气，不为利禄所动。

【历史典故】

陶渊明，又名陶潜，是东晋著名的诗人、辞赋家和散文家。他出生在一个没落的官僚家庭中。他的曾祖父是东晋著名的大将军陶侃，但到他这代，陶家已经败落，生活贫困。尽管如此，从小陶渊明还是受到了良好的家庭教育，他博览群书，养成不爱慕虚荣、不贪富贵的高洁性格。

义熙元年(405年)，陶渊明在朋友的劝说下，出任彭泽县令。到任八十一天，碰到浔阳郡派遣督邮来检查公务，浔阳郡的督邮刘云，以凶狠贪婪闻名远近，每年两次以巡视为名向辖县索要贿赂，每次都是满载而归，否则就栽赃陷害。县吏说：“我们应当穿戴整齐、备好礼品、恭恭敬敬地去迎接督邮。”陶渊明叹道：“我岂能为五斗米向乡里小儿折腰。”意思是我怎能为了县令的五斗薪俸，就低声下气去向这些小人贿赂献殷勤。陶渊明不为五斗米折腰的典故

于是，陶渊明在出任彭泽令八十多天后，就离开衙门，收拾行装，返回家乡，从此过起隐居生活。对于官场，他丝毫没有眷恋之心，反而有一种重获自由的怡然自得。他每天饮酒写诗，过着世外桃源一样的清闲生活。

【成长心语】

这则故事主要是赞扬有骨气，不趋炎附势 ·品格高尚的人。名利本为身外物，却让许多人乐此不疲地执著追逐，正所谓“名利本为浮世重，古今能有几人抛”。但是，陶渊明做到了，他用自己的行动告诉我们，名利并非人生全部的追求，我们不应为名利而活，被名利驱使。淡泊不是不思进取，不是无所作为，不是没有追求，而是以一颗纯净的心灵对待生活与人生的欲望和诱惑。在顺境中不得意忘形，身处逆境时不枉自菲薄，宠辱不惊，悉由自然。这样就会使你真正地享受人生，在淡泊中充实自己。

My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally — but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery, casts and braces. By the time he was eight, you wouldnt know he had a problem when you saw him walk .

The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would jump right in and run and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldnt be able to run as well as the other children. So he didnt know.

In seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross—country team. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others — perhaps he sensed that the abilities that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to score points for the school. We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know.

He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day — even the day he had a 103—degree fever. I was worried, so I went to look for him after school. I found him running all alone. I asked him how he felt. "Okay," he said. He had two more miles to go. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. We never told him he couldnt run four miles with a 103—degree fever. So he didnt know.

Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade — the other six team members were all eighth—graders. We never told him he shouldnt expect to make the team. We never told him he couldnt do it. We never told him he couldnt do it...so he didnt know. He just did it.

翻译：

我的儿子琼尼降生时，他的双脚向上弯弯着，医生向我们保证说经过治疗，小琼尼可以像常人一样走路，但像常人一样跑步的可能性则微乎其微。琼尼3岁之前一直在接受治疗，和支架、石膏模子打交道。七八岁的时候，他走路的样子已让人看不出他的腿有过毛病。

邻居的小孩子们做游戏的时候总是跑过来跑过去。毫无疑问小琼尼看到他们玩就会马上加进去跑啊闹的。我们从不告诉他不能像别的孩子那样跑，我们从不说他和别的孩子不一样。因为我们不对他说，所以他不知道。

七年级的时候，琼尼决定参加跑步横穿全美的比赛。每天他和大伙一块训练。也许是意识到自己先天不如别人，他训练得比任何人都刻苦。训练队的前7名选手可以参加最后比赛，为学校拿分。我们没有告诉琼尼;也许会落空，所以他不知道。

他坚持每天跑4~5英里。我永远不会忘记有一次，他发着高烧，但仍坚持训练。我为他担心，于是去学校看他，发现他正在一个人沿着长长的林荫道跑步呢。我问他感觉怎么样，"很好。"他说。还剩下最后两英里。他满脸是汗，眼睛因为发烧失去了光彩。然而他目不斜视，坚持着跑下来。我们从没有告诉他不能发着高烧去跑4英里的路，我们从没有这样对他说，所以他不知道。

两个星期后，在决赛前的3天，长跑队的名次被确定下来。琼尼是第六名，他成功了。他才是个七年级生，而其余的人都是八年级生。我们从没有告诉他不要去期望入选，我们从没有对他说他不会成功。是的，从没说起过……所以他不知道，但他却做到了!

Ground rules

One of my favorite teachers at Southeast Missouri State University in Cape

Girardeau was known of his droll sense of humor. Explaining his ground rules to

one freshman class, he said, "Now I know my lectures can often be dry and

boring, so I don‘t mind if you look at your watches during class. I do, however,

object to your pounding them on the desk to make sure they‘re still

running."

参考翻译

基本原则

位于吉拉多海角的密苏里东南州立大学有一位我非常喜欢的老师，他奇特的幽默感很是出名。在对一个新生班级讲解他的基本原则时，他说：“我知道我的讲课可能经常会枯燥乏味，了无生趣，所以如果你们在上课时看表我并不介意。不过我坚决反对你们将表在课桌上猛敲看它们是不是还在走。”

Halloween

Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means "holy evening," and it comes every October 31, the evening before All Saints Day. However, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly.

Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o-lanterns, which means "Jack of the lantern".

The children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. Every time they come to a new house, they say,"Trick or treat! Money or eat!" The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags.

Not only children, but most grown-ups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them. This bring them the satisfaction of being young.

万圣节前夕

万圣节前夕是美国人年年都会庆祝的秋季节日。它的意思是“神圣的夜晚”，在每年的10月31日，也就是万圣节前夜。但实际上这不是一个真正的宗教节日，而主要是孩子们的节日。

每年秋天蔬菜成熟可以食用的时候，孩子们就会挑出大个儿的橙色南瓜。然后在南瓜上刻上一张脸，把一根点燃的蜡烛放在里面。看起来就好像有人在向南瓜外面张望。这些灯就叫做“iack-o-lantems”，意思也就是“杰克的灯”。

每年万圣节前夕孩子们还戴上奇怪的面具，穿上吓人的服装。有些孩子把脸刷成怪物。然后他们拿着盒子或袋子挨家挨户串门。每来到一个新房子他们就说：“不款待就捣乱!给钱还是吃的!”大人们就会把用来招待的钱或糖放在他们的袋子里了。

不仅孩子，许多成年人也喜欢万圣节前夕和万圣节前夕晚会。因为这一天他们可以根据自己的想象把自己装扮成名流或幽灵。这会带给他们年轻的快感。

Its very important to keep healthy.

I think we should have healthy diet every day and eat proper food. We shouldnt eat junk food because it is bad for our health. Drink water and milk as often as possible. Milk is a great drink that can give us more calcium that make our bones much stronger.

Dont eat too much because it will make you uncomfortable and fat. Dont spend too much time watching TV, DVDs and Videos or using computers. Its good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding , swimming and so on. Follow these and you can be healthy.

保持健康是非常重要的。

我认为我们每天都应该有健康的饮食,吃适当的食物。我们不应该吃垃圾食品,因为它对我们的健康有害。尽可能多的喝水和牛奶。牛奶是一种伟大的饮料,可以给我们更多的钙,使我们的骨骼更强。

不要吃太多,因为它会让你不舒服和脂肪。别花太多时间看电视、dvd和视频或者使用电脑。很好多加锻炼,如篮球、骑自行车、游泳等等。遵循这些,你可以很健康。

采菊东篱下，悠然见南山，中国的文人里，又有谁能将心澄净到如此境界，以至于只剩下南山之菊?陶渊明选择了归隐之路。这一路走得潇洒，走得清明。然而，陶潜除了饮酒采菊之外，还做了些什么?这或许连他自己都无法回答。归隐之路为中国无数文人选择，但正如余秋雨先生所言：自我完善式的道德导致了整体上的不道德。或许是历史的机缘，促成了一座文学的丰碑。但历史的路若要向前延伸，凭千万个陶渊明能够走出吗?

晋代田园诗人陶渊明也曾热衷于官场，想在仕途上一展自己的抱负。但当他做了彭泽县令，了解到官场的黑暗以后，便毅然辞官归隐，羁鸟倦旧林，池鱼思故渊，他还是喜欢采菊东篱下，悠然见南山的生活，从此躬耕农田，不问世事。他找到了自己的位置，实现了他的人生价值。

陶潜伴着庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶中的翩翩起舞的蝴蝶在东蓠之下悠然采菊。面对南山，渊明选择忘记，忘记那些官场的丑恶，忘记自己遇到的所有不快，这是心灵的选择，这是过河人在河的两岸所做出的明智的选择，这更是明智的摆渡。

是那个采菊东篱下，悠然见南山的隐士，是那个但识琴中趣，何劳弦上声的雅人，是那个戴月荷锄归的农夫，对!是他，是这享誉文坛百千年的陶渊明。他不愿为五斗米折腰，挂印归田园。他忘却了官场的失意，忘却了仕途的不达，却记住了世人的愿望，写出了心中的圣地――桃花源。

远离尘世，隐归田园，看花开花落。陶渊明生活很清逸，很自由，像蓝天中的白云，像大海中的鱼鳞，因为有菊，那颗渴望自由的心被官场的牢笼束缚太久了，难道没有什么寄托?选菊吧!清新淡雅，与世无争，不正像他不羁的性格吗?是陶诗将心寄托于菊，寻回了一方心灵的净土，也是陶诗让菊带上了品质高洁，与世无争的高姿态帽子流传至今。

一簇簇幽幽香菊在院子里静放，娇美的蝴蝶在花丛中翩翩起舞，山涧清泉一直流过家院门口。早上，雾色渐渐散去。透过微薄的阳光，一位老人拿着锄头，提着竹篮，向院中走去。山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还他吟唱诗句，步履悠闲地跨进了院子他便是陶渊明。

幽幽香菊与他为伴，下地耕耘自给自足。闲暇时，便以清泉沏上菊花茶，细细品味;农忙时，便与菊花相枕相依，乐在其中。陶渊明的确生活得自在，他的身上处处洋溢着与众不同清闲与旷达!