英文改写句子怎么写(优秀20篇)

按要求改写句子：（50题）

1.. Liu Hua usually gets on line on Sundays.（改为一般疑问句）

2. Mary is wearing a beautiful skirt.（改为感叹句）

3. My brother is so young that he can’t go to school.（同义句转换）

4. My friend spent a few weeks in making that machine last year.（同义句转换） （对划线部分提问）

6．Mary does her homework at home.（改为否定句）

7. Mother often tells her children a story at bed time.（变为被动语态） 对划线部分强调)

9. This is my book.（改为复数形式） （对划线部分提问）

11. You sent me a present. I thank you very much for it.(合并为一个复合句)

12. As soon as the picnic baskets were unpacked, it began to rain.(用No sooner…than改写)

13. It is still believed in some countries that the earth is flat.(用“名词+同位语从句”改写)

14. Jane lived away from her children so that she could get some peace.(改为同义句)

15. We planned to show the film in the open air. The bad weather ruined our plan.（用不定式形式改写句子）

16. He was thoughtful to bring us the raincoat. (用 of+sb.+to do 或 for+sb.+to do 改写句子)

17. They will go on a group tour. They believe it is cheaper to do so.( 用v.+it+adj.+to do形式改写句子)

18. The rice which grows in this area is of a special kind.( 用分词短语改写句子)

19. He prayed silently and his eyes were closed. ( 用分词短语改写句子)

20. Tom fell ill. He had eaten too much ice-cream. ( 用动名词短语改写句子)

21.She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. （合并为定语从句）

22.Jane lived away from her children so that she could get some peace. （用不定式形式改写句子）

23. Here are some articles that you are to translate. （用不定式形式改写句子）

24. Professor Robinson was a teacher. He found that reward. ( 用v.+it+adj.+to do形式改写句子)

25. The cars that are parked in the fire lane will be ticketed. （用分词短语改写句子）

26. As the secretary was away, Mr Green had to type his final grade. ( 用分词短语改写句子)

27.A cold rain was falling. It was mixed with snow. ( 用分词短语改写句子)

28.As soon as the picnic baskets were unpacked, it began to rain.(用No sooner…than改写) 对划线部分提问)

30.I’ll give you all necessary information. （改为被动句）

31.Fire destroyed much of London in the 17th century. （改为被动句）

32.They are pulling down the old theatre. （改为被动句）

33.You can find answers to the exercises in the Teacher’s Book. （改为被动句）

34. My father has breakfast at 8 every day.(改为一般疑问句)

35. The boy is too young to go to school.(改为同义句)

36.We found all our seats occupied. （改为被动句）

37.Are there any children in the garden?(改为单数形式)

38. This is my book. (改为复数形式) . (对划线部分提问)

40.Bob showed me an easier way to do the experiment. （改为被动句）

41. He dares to tell the truth.（改为否定句） （对划线部分提问）

43. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening. （改为一般疑问句）

44. It is an interesting story.（改为感叹句） （对划线部分提问）

46 The moon is shining brightly. （改为感叹句） （对划线部分提问）

48.The box is so heavy. I can’t lift it. (改为同义句)

give her more responsibility. (用分词短语替换划线部分)

50.V

(用分词短语替换划线部分)

答案：

1. Does Li Hua usually get on line on Sunday？

2. What a beautiful skirt Mary is wearing!

3. My brother is too young to go to school.

4. It took my friend a few weeks to make that machine last year.

5.Who is going to read the next lesson this evening.

6. Mary does not do her homework at home.

7. Her children are told a story at bed time. Or: A story is told to her children at bed

time.

8. It was by the end of last week that we had learned five English songs.

9. Those are our books.

10. How long have the twins stayed with their grandparents?

11.( I )Thank you very much for the present (which/that) you sent me..

12.No sooner had the picnic baskets been unpacked than it began to rain.

13. The belief that the earth is flat is still held in some countries.

14. Jane lived away from her children to get some peace.(or: Jane lived away from her children in order to get some peace. Or: Jane lived away from her children so as to get some peace.)

15. The bad weather ruined our plan to show the film in the open air.

16. It was thoughtful of him to bring us the raincoat.

17. They believe it cheaper to go on a group tour..

18. The rice growing in this area is of a special kind.

19. He prayed silently ,(with) his eyes closed.

20. Eating too much ice-cream made Tom ill.

21.She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.

22.Jane lived away from her children to/in order to/so as to get some peace.

23. Here are some articles for you to translate.

24. Professor Robinson found it rewarding to be a teacher.

25. The cars parked in the fire lane will be ticketed.

26.The secretary being away, Mr Green had to type his final grade.

27.A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.

28.No sooner had the picnic baskets been unpacked than it began to rain.

29 Who is going to read the next lesson this evening?

30.All necessary information will be given to you . (or: You will be given all necessary information . )

31.Much of London was destroyed by fire in the 17th century.

32.The old theatre is being pulled down.

33.Answers to the exercises can be found in the Teacher’s Book.

34 Does my father have breakfast at 8 every day?

35. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. (or: The boy is not old enough to go to school.)

36. All our seats were found occupied.

37.Is there child in the garden?

38. These are my books.

39. Whom did my father speak with yesterday?

40.I was shown the easier way to do the experiment. Or: An easier way to do the experiment was shown to me.

41. He doesn’t dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth.

42. How long have they lived here?

43. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening?

44. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is!

45 How often does this magazine come out?

46 How brightly the moon is shining!

47.Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?

48.The box is too heavy to lift.

49.Having worked with that technician before, we were reluctant to give her more responsibility.

50.Very slowly he pulled himself to his feet, using the table as an aid.

79. Bob showed me an easier way to do the experiment.（改为被动句）

80. I’ll give you all necessary information. （改为被动句）

81. Fire destroyed much of London in the 17th century. （改为被动句）

82.They are pulling down the old theatre. （改为被动句）

83.You can find answers to the exercises in the Teacher’s Book. （改为被动句）

84.Two storms have hit the area in the past three weeks. （改为被动句）

答案：

79. I was shown the easier way to do the experiment. Or: An easier way to do the experiment was shown to me.

80. All necessary information will be given to you.（or: You will be given all necessary information.）

81.Much of London was destroyed by fire in the17 th century.

82.The old theatre is being pulled down.

83. Answers to the exercises can be found in the Teacher’s Book.

84. The area has been hit by two storms in the past three weeks.

71. You sent me a present. I thank you very much for it.

(combine one sentence)

72.He admires Tom. This surprises me.

(combine one sentence)

give her more

responsibility.

(change underlined part into a participle phrase)

74.V

(change underlined part into a participle phrase) (change underlined part into a participle phrase)

76.The doctor didn’(change the underlined part into an infinitive phrase)

77.Cliff is a doctor. He finds his job rewarding.

(using “v.+it+adj./n.+infinitive”)

78.Tom often smokes while eating.His friends consider it is bad manner.

(using “v.+it+adj./n.+infinitive”)

79.The box is so heavy. I can’t lift it.

(using “too…to”)

(change underlined part into a participle phrase)

答案：

71. Thank you very much for the present( that) you sent me.

72.He admires Tom, which surprises me.

73.Having worked with that technician before, we were reluctant to give her more responsibility.

74.Very slowly he pulled himself to his feet, using the table as an aid.

75.(If) the weather permitting, the rock concert will be given in the open air.

76.The doctor didn’t undertake for them to cure the rare disease

77.Cliff finds it rewarding to be a doctor.

78. Tom’s friends consider it bad manner for him to smoke while eating.

79.The box is too heavy to lift.

80.The cars parked in the fire lane will be ticketed.

71. Tom’s leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match in a wheelchair. (combine one sentence)

72.I have just got a letter from my sister. The letter is full of interesting news. (combine one sentence)

73.In hospital they wake patients at 6 a.m. This is much too early.

(combine one sentence)

(change underlined part into a participle phrase)

the hotel manager required all customers to leave their rooms head for the nearest exit.

(change underlined part into a participle phrase) (change the underlined part into an infinitive phrase)

’t have the right to do so.

没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。小编收集了关于爱情的英文句子，欢迎阅读。

1、Love is not a matter of counting the days. Its making the days count.

爱情不是数着日子过去，它让每个日子都变得有意义。

2、With the wonder of your love, the sun above always shines.

拥有你美丽的爱情，太阳就永远明媚。

3、Love is a fabric that nature wove and fantasy embroidered.

爱情是一方织巾，用自然编织，用幻想点缀。

4、First love is unforgettable all ones life.

初恋是永生难忘的。

5、In the very smallest cot there is room enough for a loving pair.

哪怕是最小的茅舍，对一对恋人来说都有足够的空间。

6、Love without end hath no end.

情绵绵，爱无边。

7、i love you not because of who you are, but because of who i am when i am with you.

我爱你，不是因为你是一个怎样的人，而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉。

8、no man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, wont make you cry.

没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。

9、the worst way to miss someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you cant have them.

失去某人，最糟糕的莫过于，他近在身旁，却犹如远在天边。

10、never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.

纵然伤心，也不要愁眉不展，因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。

11、to the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.

对于世界而言，你是一个人;但是对于某个人，你是他的整个世界。

12、dont waste your time on a man/woman, who isnt willing to waste their time on you.

不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。

13、just because someone doesnt love you the way you want them to, doesnt mean they dont love you with all they have.

爱你的人如果没有按你所希望的方式来爱你，那并不代表他们没有全心全意地爱你。

14、dont try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to.

不要着急，最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。

15、maybe god wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one, so that when we finally meet the person, we will know how to be grateful.

在遇到梦中人之前，上天也许会安排我们先遇到别的人;在我们终于遇见心仪的人时，便应当心存感激。

16、dont cry because it is over, smile because it happened.

不要因为结束而哭泣，微笑吧，为你的曾经拥有。

17、Why do the good girls, always want the bad boys?

为何好女孩总喜欢坏男孩?

18、Being with you is like walking on a very clear morning.

和你在一起就像在一个清爽的早晨漫步。

19、It is never too late to fall in love.

爱永远不会嫌晚。

20、To the world you may be just one person. To the person you may be the world.

对于世界，你可能只是一个人，但对于某个人，你却是整个世界。

21、Where there is love, there are always wishes.

哪里有爱，哪里就有希望。

22、You dont love a woman because she is beautiful, but she is beautiful because you love her.

你不会因为美丽去爱一个女人，但她却会因为你的爱而变得美丽。

23、Love is something eternal; the aspect may change, but not the essence.

爱是永恒的，外表可能改变，但本质永远不变。

24、I miss you so much already and I havent even left yet!

尽管还不曾离开，我已对你朝思暮想!

25、Ill think of you every step of the way.

我会想你，在漫漫长路的每一步。

26、Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.

无论你身在何处，无论你为何忙碌，我都会在此守候。

27、Passionate love is a quenchless thirst.

热烈的爱情是不可抑制的渴望。

28、The most precious possession that ever comes to a man in this world is a womans heart.

在这个世界上，男人最珍贵的财产就是一个女人的心。

29、One word frees us of all the weight and pain in life.That word is love.

有一个词可以让我们摆脱生活中所有的负担和痛苦，那就是“爱情”.

30、Every day without you is like a book without pages.

没有你的日子就像一本没有书页的书。

31、Love is hard to get into, but harder to get out of.

爱很难投入，但一旦投入，便更难走出。

32、Love is a light that never dims.

爱是一盏永不昏暗的明灯。

33、May your love soar on the wings of a dove in flight.

愿你的爱乘着飞翔的白鸽，展翅高飞。

34、She who has never loved, has never lived.

人活着总要爱一回。

35、Life is the flower for which love is the honey.

生命如花，爱情是蜜。

36、No words are necessary between two loving hearts.

两颗相爱的心之间不需要言语。

37、Precious things are very few in this world. That is the reason there is just one you.

在这世上珍贵的东西总是罕有，所以这世上只有一个你。

38、You make my heart smile.

我的心因你而笑。

39、The road to a lovers house is never long.

通往爱人家里的路总不会漫长。

1.Therewasachildinmyfamily.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

2.Mumwenttoworkat6:45everyday.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

3.Didhemakethebedlastnight?(肯定句)

_______________________________________________________________

4.Wecleanedourclassroomyesterday.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

5.Everybodyinthegamewasveryhappy.(一般疑问句并否定回答)

_______________________________________________________________

6.Tomhadawonderfultimelastweek.(一般疑问句并否定回答)

_______________________________________________________________

7.Shewrotealettertomelastyear.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

8.Mygrandmadidn’tlikemebefore.(肯定句)

_______________________________________________________________

9.Therewasanoldwomaninthepark.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

10.Thestudentsmoppedtheflooryesterdayafternoon.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

11.Theywillflytomanyplaces.(一般疑问句并否定问答)

_______________________________________________________________

12.ThereweresomeAmericanchildreninthegarden.(单数句)

_______________________________________________________________

13.Hehadcomputerlessonsonceaweek.(否定句)

_______________________________________________________________

14.Didhehaveadreamofflyingsomeday.(肯定句)

_______________________________________________________________

15.Dadtookabathyesterday.(否定句;一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

_______________________________________________________________

16.ItwasThursdayyesterday.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

17.Mr.GreenlivedinAmerica.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

18.TomhadtwolessonsonFridayafternoon.(划线部分提问)

______________________________________________________________

19.Mrs.Pinkdidherhouseworkaftersuper.(改否定句)

_______________________________________________________________

20.Heplaysfootballafterclass.Heplaysbasketballafterclass.(改选择疑问)

_______________________________________________________________

21.Thegirlsplayedgamesintheclassroomjustnow.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

22.MyfatherhadanEnglishbooklastnight.Myfatherreadanewspaperlastnight.(改选择疑问句)

_______________________________________________________________

23.Heisgoingtoplaytheguitartomorrowmorning.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

24.Theytalkedabouttheirfamiliesjustnow.(what)

_______________________________________________________________

25.Alicelookslikeherfather.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

26.Weshallgotothefunfairwithparents.(一般疑问句)

_______________________________________________________________

27.Tomhadlunchathome.(用everyday改成一般现在时)

_______________________________________________________________

28.HestudiesEnglishintheevening.(intheevening改成lastevening)

_______________________________________________________________

29.Therewasasmallgardeninourschool.(复数句)

_______________________________________________________________

30.DidYoulikesportsatyoungage?(肯定句)

_______________________________________________________________

根据提示完成句子:

1.Iam___________________________________(四班班长)。

2.I________________(上学)lateyesterday.

3.Three______________________________(足球运动员)arethere.

4.Tom_______________________________(给我写信)everyweek.

5.Myfather___________________(努力工作).

6.She______________________(起床)atseven.

7.Therearealotof______________________(景点)inShanghai.

8.LastyearIwanttoBeijingandmetJoe.We_____________________(成为朋友).

9.Heis_____________________(寻找)hispen.

10.Mylittledog______________________(洗澡)everyday.

11._____________________(从前)，therewasafarmer_________________(住在山腰)withhisson.

12._____________________(那时).I____________(是)agirlofeight.

13.Wemust_______________________(保持健康).

14.Mygrandmais_______________(如此重)soshecannotwalkfast.

15.Lastnightthey_____________________(回家)late.

有这样一道试题：

改写括号中的内容，使其句式整齐，韵律和谐。

醒来眼里布满了泪水；（大病之后我疲乏，依依不舍的离别，旅行途中的辛苦，到家后可能的恐怖的事实，）都到心上来了。

分析：这是一道典型的语言运用试题，在近年中考语文试卷中经常出现。这类句式修改，一般要求句式整齐，语意连贯，可调整个别词语和句子顺序，但不得改变句子愿意。

句式整齐，语意连贯，其实就是修改为整句。整句是什么呢？整句就是把结构相同或者相似的一组句子整齐地排列在一起。整句形式整齐，音律和谐，气势贯通，能够把内容表达得鲜明集中，有利于突出作者的思想感情。

本题的实质是将原句修改为排比句（排比句就是整句的一种），但在题目中并没有明确指出，意在降低试题难度，只要句式基本整齐，意思和原句差不多都能得分。

查看本题中要修改的部分，我们很容易发现，出现了“大病之后”、“旅行途中”、“到家后”三个时间状语，只要第二个短语“依依不舍的离别”可以修改为时间状语修饰，句式基本上就整齐了。“依依不舍的离别”就是离别的时候依依不舍呀，“离别时”不就是一个时间状语吗？

看看，这样修改后就变成了“大病之后我疲乏，离别时的依依不舍，旅行途中的辛苦，到家后可能的恐怖的事实”

是否还需要进一步修改呢？同学们在修改中也要试着读一读，看看还有不有别扭的地方。我们很快就可以发现，第一个短语和后三个是不同的。我们只需要把第一个短语也修改成的字短语修改的偏正短语就行了。

“大病之后的疲乏，离别时的依依不舍，旅行途中的辛苦，到家后可能的恐怖的事实”

这已经非常不错了，当然，你还可以进一步美化。

“大病后的疲乏，离别时的不舍，旅行途中的辛苦，到家后可能的恐怖的事实”

前三句字格式、字数完全相同了，最后一句是不能改为“到家后的事实”的，也不能改为“到家后的恐怖事实”，因为去掉“可能”，就改变原句的原意了。

1、你知道思念一个人的滋味吗，就像喝了一大杯冰水，然后用很长很长的时间流成热泪。

Do you understand the feeling of missing someone? It is just like that you will spend a long hard time to turn the ice-cold water you have drunk into tears.

2、你在时你是一切，你不在时一切是你!

You are everything when you are with me, and everything is you when you are not.

3、人生的悲哀是你遇上了一个对你很重要的人，他是你的一切。然而，你却没有办法留住他。

A sad thing about life is that when you meet someone who means a lot to you only to find out in the end that it was never bound to be and you just have to let go.

4、Within you I lose myself, without you I find myself wanting to be lost again.

有了你，我迷失了自我。失去你，我多么希望自己再度迷失。

5、Look into my eyes - you will see what you mean to me.

看看我的眼睛，你会发现你对我而言意味着什么。

6、If I know what love is, it is because of you.

因为你，我懂得了爱。

7、Ill think of you every step of the way.

我会想你，在漫漫长路的每一步。

8、Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.

无论你身在何处，无论你为何忙碌，我都会在此守候。

9、Love is a light that never dims.

爱是一盏永不昏暗的明灯。

10、No words are necessary between two loving hearts.

两颗相爱的心之间不需要言语。

1、改变句子的词序，不改变句子的意思。

例1

（什么地方）（谁）（在干什么）

同学们在教室里大扫除。

（谁）（在什么地方）（干什么）

（1）操场上空，五星红旗在高高飘扬。

（2）蓝天上，雄鹰在飞翔。

（3）马路上，各种车辆在行驶。

（4）公园里，小学生在画画。、

（5）礼堂里，我们在观看精彩的节目。

例2

老师和同学在公园里尽情地欣赏雪景。

（谁）（在什么地方）（干什么）

（在什么地方）（谁）（干什么）

（1）鲜花盛开在道路两旁。

（2）一棵棵向日葵在阳光下茁壮成长。

（3）海参在海底慢慢地蠕动着。

（4）狐狸在葡萄架下盯着葡萄。

（5）同学们在课堂上积极发言。

例3

妈妈扎牢了帐篷。

（1）巨浪吞没了大船。

（2）张老师提来了开水。

（3）我叫醒了王海。

（4）爸爸买回来了一大袋水果。

（5）乌云遮住了太阳。

2、照样子把下面每组里的两句话合成一句通顺的话。

例我背着书包。

我上学去。

（1）我迅速地跑到学校。

我上体育课。

（2）她涂上了红红的颜色。

她把太阳画下来了。

（3）她捡起地上地一元钱。

她弯下腰。

（4）小燕子搭窝。

小燕子衔来泥土。

（5）小兔拔了许多萝卜。

小兔挎着篮子到地里。

（6）老师在黑板上写字。

老师拿起粉笔。

（7）我听到口令。

我冲出起跑线。

（8）妹妹伤心地哭了起来。

妹妹扑在妈妈怀里。

（9）爷爷戴上老花眼镜。

爷爷看书。

（10）猴子在地上打滚。

猴子抱着皮球。

3、照样子把下面的句子改写成“把字句”

例狼叼走了羊。

羊把羊叼走了。

（1）我修好了一张桌子。

（2）妈妈织好了毛衣。

（3）他打死了一个敌人。

（4）我擦干净了黑板。

（5）小马拧紧了水龙头。

（6）冬冬卖了旧报纸。

（7）狂风吹倒了路旁的大树。

（8）乌鸦喝完了水。

（9）大夫治好了我的病。

（10）大鱼吃掉了小鱼。

4、照样子把下面的句子改写成“被子句”

例爸爸拿走了刚刚送来的报纸。

1.Thegirlistooshorttogetontheelephant.(改为同义句)

①Thegirl_________________________togetontheelephant.②Thegirl____________thatshe___________getontheelephant.③Theelephant_____________thatthegirlgeton____.④Theelephant_________enough______thegirl______geton.⑤Theelephant__________tall______thegirl_______geton.Thepandaissofatthatitcan’tgothroughthehole.(改写为同一意思的句子)

Thehole________________________________suchafatpandatogothrough.Theiceonthelakewassothinthatpeoplecouldn’tskateonit.(改写为同一意思的句子)Theiceonthelakewasnot_______enough_______people______________Mr.Kingisverybusyatwork.Hecan’ttakeaholiday.(改为同义句)

Mr.Kingis______________________takeaholiday.

Mygrandfatheristoooldtotravelaround.(改为同义句)

Mygrandfatheris_______old______he________travelaroundany______.

1.Mybrotherwassocleverthathecouldworkouttheproblem.(改为同义句)Mybrother__________________________workouttheproblem.

2.Theboxisn’tlightenoughforhimtocarry.(改为同义句)

Thebox________________________forhim________carry.

3.Heisveryshort.Hecan’treachthebookontheshelf.(合并为一句)

Heis________________________reachthebookontheshelf.

4.Thewaterwassodirty.Wecan’tdrinkit.(改为同义句)

Thewaterwastoo__________________________________.

5.Thewaterinthisriverisverydirty.Fishescan’tliveinit.

Thewaterinthisriveris____________thatfishes___________init.

6.Mybrothergotuplateyesterday.Hewaslateforschool.

Mybrothergotup________that

关于too---to和enough转换的专项训练

第一组：

他太小了不能工作。_____________________________

要工作，他还不够大。_____________________________

第二组：

这个女孩太矮了，看不见它。_____________________________要看到它，女孩不够高。_____________________________第三组：

这个男孩太小了搬不动箱子。_____________________________

要搬动箱子，这个男孩还不够高。_____________________________第四组：

这个问题对我来说太难回答了。_____________________________对我来说，这道问题答起来不容易。_____________________________

第五组：

这个车太贵了，我买不起。_____________________________这个车我要买还不够便宜。_____________________________

第六组：

这些蛋糕太馊了不能吃。_____________________________这些蛋糕不够新鲜不能吃。_____________________________

第七组：

对她来说，这个梨太硬了不能吃。_____________________________这个梨对她来说吃起来还不够软。_____________________________

河水哗哗的向远方奔跑。下面是小编收集了句子改写的拟人句，欢迎阅读。

1、夜空的繁星闪闪发亮。——夜空的繁星闪着亮亮的眼睛。

2、鸟在树上叫。——鸟在树上歌唱。

3、一大早，老黄牛就到河边喝水。——一大早，老黄牛踱着慢悠悠的步伐就到河边喝水。

4、太阳从东方升起来了。——太阳起床了，懒洋洋地从东方升起。

5、鲜花盛开了。——鲜花绽开了笑脸。

6、树上的知了在不住的叫着。——树上的知了在不住地歌唱。

7、一本笔记本放在桌子上。——一本笔记本躺卧在桌子上。

8、河水哗哗的流向远方。——河水哗哗的向远方奔跑。

9、春天到了，小草长出来了。——春天到了，小草从草里冒出了小脑袋。

一个人安静一个人哭泣散场电影，全世界伤心。小编收集了失恋的英文伤感句子，欢迎阅读。

1、All endings are beginnings, we just don‘t know it at the time.-Mitch Albom

所有的结局都是新的开始，只是当时不知道。

2、I didn‘t cry because it is over, but suddenly learned to miss it.

我没有哭泣，只是突然学会了思念而已。

3、And you think that love is only,For the lucky and the strong.

你说，爱是唯一，我们那么幸运，我们矢志不渝。

4、I don‘t want to be the first one. I want to be the only one.

我不想做第一个，我只想做唯一。

5、Is not that I don‘t love you, but I can not love you.

不是我不爱你，是我不能爱你。

6、Promise, sometimes, is what a cheater said to a fool.

承诺，有时候，就是一个骗子说给一个傻子听的。

7、For you, I have only to remember the identity of strangers.

对于你，我始终只能以陌生人的身份去怀念。

8、Come to an end only lonely melancholy is a taste of life.

曲终人散只有孤寂惆怅才是生活的原味。

9、Too much commitment to slip away from the fingers dare ask what.

太多承诺从指间溜走 不敢奢求什么。

10、Being hurt by the truth is better than comforted by the lies.

被真相伤害，总比被谎言安慰要好。

11、Don‘t be easy to get, or you‘ll be easy to forget.

不要轻易让人得到你，不然你会很容易被忘记。

12、Advise others down easily, persuade myself to forget hard.

劝别人放下容易，劝自己忘记很难。

13、Life is not if, only the consequences and results.

人生没有如果，只有后果和结果。

14、Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.

凡是值得做的事，就值得做好。

15、If love is the representative of the happiness, that what is happiness.

如果说爱情是幸福的代表，那幸福又是什么。

16、If you want to understand today , you have to search yesterday.

想要懂得今天，就必须研究昨天。

17、Just suddenly found lengnuanzizhi is how to let person feel sorry.

只是忽然发现冷暖自知是个多么让人心疼的词。

18、If you know who I was, maybe you would forgive who I am.

你如果认识从前的我，也许你会原谅现在的我。

19、If I knew how to quit you, that should have much good.

如果我知道该怎么舍弃你，那该有多好。

20、If I change shape, and you forget the time.

若不是我变了摸样，便是你淡忘了时光。

21、Some say love it is a hunger and endless aching need.

有人说，爱是种饥渴 一种无尽的带痛的需求。

22、A person quiet a person cry movie clips, the whole world is sad.

一个人安静一个人哭泣散场电影，全世界伤心。

23、Strong desire is the starting point of all achievemen.

强烈的欲望是取得任何成就的第一步。

24、Before you give up, think of the reason why you held on so long.

放弃之前，想想自己为何坚持了这么久。

25、Of the world‘s most precious and are not eligible and lost.

世界上最珍贵的，是得不到和已失去。

26、Delay is the deadliest form of denial.

拖延其实就是最彻底的拒绝。

27、The collision between reality and faith to our young black and blue.

现实与信念的冲撞让我们的青春遍体鳞伤。

28、Don‘t take yourself too reluctantly, because no one will care about.

不用对自己太勉强，因为没人会在意。

29、Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow.

借鉴昨天，活在今天，憧憬明天。

30、You made my life ，Holly，but i‘m just one chapter in yours.

你完整了我的人生，但我却只是你人生中的一章节。

31、It‘s good if you begin crying, that‘s the sign of cure.

能够哭就好，哭是开始痊愈的象征。

32、A lot of things, we can be touched, but can not shed tears.

很多事情，我们可以感动，却不能流泪。

33、The so-called love, let me look, when I was afraid.

所谓爱情，让我期待，当我害怕。

34、I am who I am, your opinion is neither desired nor required.

我就是我，你怎么看我既不需要，也没必要。

35、Distance is not terrible, terrible is farther and farther.

距离并不可怕，可怕的是心越来越远。

36、Someone said, my love, I just thought.

有人说，我的爱情只是我的自以为。

37、Love is like an hourglass, with the heart filling up as the brain empties.

爱情就像沙漏，心满了，脑子就空了。

38、Don‘t pretend to be nice to me. I am very silly really.

不要假装对我好 我很傻会当真的。

39、If you believe in yourself, so will others!

如果你相信自己，别人也会相信你。

40、The wind is too with the pain you give is blown away.

风太带大你给的痛却吹不散。

41、Time won‘t ease your pain but let you get used to it.

时间不是让人忘了痛，而是让人习惯了痛。

42、Promise more, not to be, that is just a lie.

承诺再多，做不到，那也只不过还是谎言。

43、No one is in charge of your happiness except you。

没人能决定你的幸福，除了你自己。

44、sometime affection is a shy flower that takes time to blossom.

有时爱情是朵含蓄的花，需要时间才会怒放。

45、Don‘t ever pretend to be living well.No one really cares.

千万不必假装过得很好，因为没有多少人在乎 。

46、Smile though your heart is aching. Smile even though it‘s breaking.

尽管心痛甚至心碎也要微笑。

47、Eternity is not a distance but a decision.

永远不是一种距离，而是一种决定。

48、You said, love is too deep but don‘t let their destruction.

你说过，爱的太深却不要让自己沉沦。

49、I‘ll give you. The last love is letting go.

我给你，最后旳疼爱是手放开。

50、The more you care, the more you have to lose.

在意的越多，失去的就越多。

51、When I learn to despair, you tell me, don‘t have to pretend!

当我学会绝望，你却告诉我，不用再装!

52、Love is sort of encounter.It can be neither waited nor prepared.

爱是一种遇见，不能等待，也不能准备。

53、Some pain can not tell until you can slowly forget.

有些痛说不出来只能忍着直到能够慢慢淡忘。

54、It‘s an open heart that‘s vulnerable to the deepest wound.

敞开的心，伤得最深。

55、Sometimes, only a tear, we completely clear sight.

有时候，惟有一场眼泪，我们才彻底清晰了视线。

56、The art of being wise is the art of knowing what to overlook.

智慧就是懂得该忽略什么的艺术。

57、When it has is lost, brave to give up.

当拥有已经是失去，就勇敢的放弃。

58、Nothing can be more beautiful than the smile free from tears.

世上最美的，莫过于从泪水中挣脱出来的那个微笑。

59、Alone a person cannot feel happiness.

独自一个人无法感受幸福。

学号：专项练习：按要求改写句子。

1.就划线部分提问)__________yourbag?

2.CanIgotoQingdaobytrain?肯定回答_____,__________.

3.I’就划线部分提问)________you____todothisweekend?

4.就划线部分提问)

__________yourteacherusually_____toschool?

5.She’就划线部分提问)________she____?

6.Arethereanytreesinthecity?(作否定回答)____,there_______any.

7.用另一词替换划线部分,句意不变.)He____seethecard.

8.对划线部分提问)____doyougotoschool?

9.对划线部分提问)____yourhobby?

10.I’对划线部分提问)________yougoing?

11.Iamgoingtomakethebed.(改成现在进行时)I________thebed.

12.Areyougoingtobuyanewbook?(肯定回答)____,I____.

13.Theylikereadingbooks.(用He改写)He________books.

14.Hegoestoworkbybus.(变为一般疑问句)____he____toworkbybus?

15.__________theschool?It’snearthepostoffice.

16.I’对划线部分提问)____areyougoingto____?

17.Igetoffatthecinema.(改为一般将来时)I’m_______getoffatthecinema.

18.____canI____tothemuseum?Gostraightfor5minutes.Thenturnleft.

19.I’mgoingtothecinema?(改为一般疑问句)_________goingtothecinema?

20.____________?Mymotherisanartist.

21.____________?Myfathergoestoworkbytaxi.

22.____________?Amyisgoingtobeawriter.

23.______________?Iamastudent.

24.划线部分提问)________Rose____from?

25.I’mgoingtobeaTVreporter.(变一般疑问句)

____you____________aTVreporter?

26.Mymotherworksinastore.(变否定句)Mymother________inastore.

27.CanIgotothebookstorebybike?否定回答No,________.

28.Ilikedrawingpictures.改为否定句.I________drawingpictures.

29.对划线部分提问____doyougotoBeiJing?

30.DoessheteachEnglish?否定回答____,________.

31.Whatareyoudoingnow?(用nextmonth改写)

____________________________

32.WecleantheclassroomonFridays.(用tomorrow改写)

_____________________

33.WearegoingtostudytrafficrulesnextWednesday.(用He改写)

______________________

34.MikeandAmylikelisteningtomusic.用Amy改写

_______________________

35.对划线部分提问.__________Igo?

36.Ilikesinging.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_______________________________________________________________

37.Thisismypenpal.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_______________________________________________________________

38.Hegoestoworkbybus.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_______________________________________________________________

39.Theyliveinthecountry.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_______________________________________________________________

40.Ihaveafriend.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_________________________________________________________________

41.Jimlikescollectingleaves.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_________________________________________________________________

42.Hecangowithus.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

________________________________________________________________

43.MyfriendlivesinShanghai.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_________________________________________________________________

44.I’m____(go)tothezootomorrow.

45.CanI____(help)you?

46.Where____(be)thepostoffice?

47.对划线部分提问_________helike?

48.Mikeisa____.He____atafactory.(work)

49.Whatdoesyoursister____?(do)

50.I’mgoing____(learn)Kungfutomorrow.

51.52.

53.I’54.Heisastudent.(改成一般疑问句）______a___?

55.Theyoftengohometogether.改为一般疑问句________often____hometogether?

56.对画线部分提问)____isJim____?

57.LiuTaousuallywatchesTVonSaturday.(改成一般疑问句）

____LiuTaousually____TVonSaturday?

58.对划线部分提问）________isJack?

59.Thechildrenliketheball.改一般疑问句

______thechildren________theball?

60.Pleaseputtheclotheshere.改为否定句

_______puttheclotheshere,________.

61.就划线部分提问)

What________________theygetup?

五、按要求改写句子。就划线部分提问)

________________yourfriend________from?（对画线部分提问）

yougettotheArtMuseum?3.Thereisonestoponthisroad.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________thereonthisroad?

（对划线部分提问）

______________upasearlyasSuYang?

th（对划线部分提问）

isittoday?

6.What’sthematterwithyou?(同义句)

_______________________withyou?

7.Ilikesummerbest.（改为同义句）

My__________________issummer.

8.ThegirldoeswellinMaths.（改为否定句）

Thegirl________________wellinMaths.

9.JimcannotswimasfastasBen.（改为同义句）

Bencanswim________________Jim.

10.Helenwouldliketoreadthenewwordsforus.（改为一般疑问句）

________Helen________toreadthenewwordsforus？

11.HereadaboutanEnglishboyyesterday.(改为一般疑问句/否定回答)

_____________________________________?No,he________.___________________brother______?

13.Hedidhishomeworkintheclassroom.（改为否定句）

He___________________hishomeworkintheclassroom.

14.It’sabouttwokilometersawayfromhere.(就划线部分提问)

______________________________________________________?

15.JimwasgoodatMaths.(改同义句)1

______________________________________________________.

16.I’mgoingtowritealetterthisafternoon.(用now替换thisafternoon)

______________________________________________________.

17.He’dlikeayo-yoashispresent.(改同义句和一般疑问句)

（1）He________________haveayo-yoashispresent.

（2）________________________ayo-yoashispresent?

18.HelenwentonanoutingwithhermotherlastSunday.(改为否定句)

Helen____________________anoutingwithhermotherlastSunday.

19.Nancyswimswell.(用who,Tom改成比较级问句形式)

______________________,NancyorTom?对划线部分提问，两种方法)

_______________________they______ho

me?

________________they_______home?21.JimisgoodatEnglishandMath.（对画线部分提问）

______________Jim_____________?

22.Thecomputerisverynice.（改为感叹句）

_______________thecomputer_____!

________________________computer!

参考答案:

1.Wheredoes,come2.Howcan3.Howmanystopsare4.Whogets

5.Whatdate6.What’sthematter7.favouriteseason8.doesn’tdo

9.fasterthan10.Would,like11.DohereadaboutanEnglishboyyesterday?No,hedidn’t.

12.Wheredoesyour,live13.didn’tdo14.Howfarisitfromhere?

15.JimdidwellinMaths16.I’mwritingaletter17.wantsto,Wouldhelike

18.didn’tgoon19.Whoswimsbetter20.Whattimedid,get,Whendid,get

21.Whatis,goodat22.Hownice,is/Whatanice

代替主句的现在分词短语

下面A和B中的现在分词结构主要用于书面英语。

A如主语同时做出两个动作时，通常其中的一个动作可以由现在分词来表示，这时分词既可

以放在动词不定式之前，也可以放在之后：Herodeaway．Hewhistledashewent．他骑马走了。他一边走一边吹着口哨。相当于：Herodeawaywhistling．

他吹着口哨骑马走了。

Heholdstheropewithonehandandstretchesouttheothertotheboyinthewater．相

当于：Holdingtheropewithonehand，hestretches…

他一只手拉着绳子，把另一只手伸给水中的男孩。

B如主语所做的一个动作紧接着所做的另一个动作，第一个动作常常用现在分词来表示，而且分词必须放在前面：Heopenedthedrawerandtookoutarevolver．相当于：Openingthedrawerhetookoutarevolver．

他打开抽屉，拿出了一把左轮手枪。

Sheraisedthetrapdoorandpointedtoaflightofsteps．相当于：Raisingthetrapdoorshepointedtoaflightofsteps．

她把翻板活门拉开，指着一段台阶。

Wetakeoffourshoesandcreepcautiouslyalongthepassage．相当于：Takingoffourshoeswecreepcautiouslyalongthepassage．

我们脱了鞋，小心地、偷偷地沿着走廊走过去．

这里好像用现在分词的完成式更合乎逻辑，如Havingopened，Havingraised，Havingtakenoff等。但除了使用现在分词的一般式可能使意思含混不清的时候以外，不必要使用完成式。

举一个必须使用分词完成式的例子：Eatinghisdinnerherushedoutofthehouse会给人这样一种印象，好像他手里还拿着菜盘子就走出了房子。因此，这里最好用HavingeatenHisdinner…形式。

C第二个动作构成第一个动作的一部分时或第二个动作是第一个动作的结果时，可以用现在分词表示第二个动作：Shewentout，slammingthedoor．

269

她出去后，砰地关上门。

Hefired，woundingoneofthebandits．

他开了枪，打伤了其中一个匪徒。

Ifell，strikingmyheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit．

我摔了个跟头，头撞在了门上，划了个口子。（这个句子中有三个动作，后面的两个动作是用分词来表示的。）

这样使用的现在分词的主语并不一定要同前面的动词的主语相同。它可以有自己的主语：Theplanecrashed，itsbombsexplodingatithittheground．

飞机坠毁了，它携带的炸弹在它触地的同时爆炸了。

277代替从句的现在分词短语

这种结构主要用于书面英语。

现在分词可代替as/since/because+主语+动词，即分词可

帮助解释其后面所发生的动作：Knowingthathewouldn’tbeabletobuyfoodonhis

journeyhetooklargesupplieswithhim．相当于：Asheknow…

他知道路上买不到食物，就带了很多食物。

Fearingthatthepolicewouldrecognizehimheneverwentoutinday-light．相当于：Ashefeared…

因为害怕警察认出他来，他从不白天出门。

注意：当being位于句首时，通常意为asheis或ashewas（由于他是……）：Beingastudenthewasnaturallyinterestedinmuseums．相当于：Because/Ashewasastudent…

他作为一个学生，自然对博物馆感兴趣。

这里beingastudent的意思并不是whilehewasastudent（在他学生时代）。

这样使用的分词的主语并不一定要与跟在后面的动词的主语相同。它可以带有自己的主语：Thedaybeingfine，wedecidedtogoswimming．

天气好，我们决定去游泳。

在这种情况下分词必须跟在作其主语的名词/代词之后。Be-ingfinetheday，wedecided…是错误的。但是Beingathletic，Tomfoundtheclimbquiteeasy（作为运动员，汤姆觉得这次爬山比较容易）是正确的，因为汤姆同时是found和后面跟着的climb的主语。同一个句子中可以连着用两个或两个以上的现在分词：Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyandnotwantingtoborrowfromhisfather，hedecidedtopawnhiswatch．

知道自己钱不够，又不想从父亲那里借钱，他决定把手表当掉。

Notknowingthelanguageandhavingnofriendsinthetown，hefoundithardtogetapieceofwork．

既不懂当地语言，在此城又没有朋友，他发现自己很难找到一份工作。

278分词的完成式（主动语态）

A形式

having+过去分词：havingdone?havingseen

B用法

分词的完成式可代替现在分词，如第276节B中所举的例子所示（即同一个主语的一个动

270

作紧接着另一个动作）：Tyingoneendoftheropetohisbed，hethrewtheotherendoutofthewindow．相当于：Havingtiedoneendoftheropetohisbed，hethrewtheotherendoutofthewindow．

他把绳子的一头系在床上，另一头扔出窗外。

分词的完成式强调第一个动作在第二个动作开始前就已经完成，但除非使用现在分词的一般

式可能使意思混淆不清外，一般不必要使用这种结构。下面是造成混淆的一个例子：Read-ing

theinstructions，hesnatchedupthefireextinguisher。这句话给人的印象好像是两个动

作同时发生的。因此在这里用分词的完成式比较合适：Havingreadtheinstructions，hesnatchedupthefireextinguisher．

看完了说明书之后，他迅速拿起了灭火器。

如果两个动作之间有一段间隔，则必须用分词的完成式：Havingfailedtwice，hedidn’twanttotryagain．

已经失败了两次，他不想再试了。

如第一个动作持续一段时间时，也必须用分词的完成式：Havingbeenhisownbossforsuch

alongtime，hefoundithardtoacceptordersfromanother．

自己当老板已经这么久了，他觉得难以听从别人的差遣。

279过去分词（被动语态）及分词的完成式（被动语态）

A形式

规则动词的过去分词由不定式加ed或d构成：worked?loved

不规则动词的过去分词参见第39节。

B用法

1用做形容词：stolenmoney偷来的钱

awrittenreport一份书面报告

fallentrees倒了的树木

brokenglass碎玻璃

tireddrivers筋疲力尽的司机

blockedroads堵塞了的马路

2用来构成完成时态、不定式的完成式、分词的完成式以及被动语态：hehasseentohaveloved

itwasbroken

3正如现在分词可以用来代替主语+主动态动词结构一样，过去分词可以代替主语+被动态动词结构：Sheenters．Sheisaccompaniedbyhermother．相当于：Sheenters，accompaniedbyhermother．

她由母亲陪着走了进来。

Hewasarousedbythecrashandleapttohisfeet．相当于：Arousedbythecrash，heleapttohisfeet．

他被撞击声惊醒，一跃而起。

Thebridgehadbeenweakenedbysuccessivestormsandwasnolongersafe．相当于：Weakenedbysuccessivestorms，thebridgewasnolongersafe．

Havingbeenweakened…

这座桥遭到接二连三的暴风雨的破坏，已经不安全了。（请看下面）

Ashewasconvincedthattheyweretryingtopoisonhim，herefusedtoeatanything．相271

当于：Convincedthattheyweretryingtopoisonhim，herefusedtoeatany-thing．

因确信他们正企图毒死他，他拒绝进食。

C当有必要强调分词表示的动作发生在其后一个动词表示的动作之前时，应当用分词的被动完成式（havingbeen+过去分词）：Havingbeenwarnedaboutthebandits，helefthisvaluablesathome．

听到关于强盗出没的警告，他把贵重物品都留在家里了。

Havingbeenbittentwice，thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdogup．

邮递员被狗咬了两次之后要我们把狗拴起来，不然就不给我们送信了。

280误连分词

通常认为分词是说明它前面的名词或代词：Tom，horrifiedatwhathehaddone，couldatfirstsaynothing．

汤姆被自己所做的事吓坏了，一开始都说不出话来了。

Romeo，believingthatJulietwasdead，decidedtokillhimself．

罗密欧相信朱丽叶已死，就决定自杀。

Amancarryingalargeparcelgotoutofthebus．

一个拿着一大包东西的男人下了公共汽车。

但要注意分词也可被主要动词把它跟所说明的名词或代词隔开：JonesandSmithcamein，followedbytheirwives．

琼斯和史密斯进来了，他们的妻子跟在后边。

Sherushedpastthepoliceman，hopinghewouldn’taskwhatshehadinhersuitcase．她赶紧从警察身边走过去，希望他不会问起手提箱里有什么。

如果在分词前面没有名词或代词，则认为分词是说明后面主要动词的主语的：Stunnedbytheblow，Peterfellheavily．

彼得被这一击打昏了，重重地倒了下去。（彼得被击晕了。）

Believingthatheisalone，thevillainexpresseshisthoughtsaloud．

那恶棍相信他身边没别人了，出声说出了自己的想法。

如果不遵守上述法则，就会造成混乱。Waitingforabusabrickfellonmyhead的意思似乎是说砖头在等候公共汽车，那岂非笑话。分词与名词或代词被这样错误地连接时就叫做误

连分词。上述句子应改写成：AsIwaswaitingforabusabrickfellonmyhead．

在我等公共汽车时一块砖头落到了我的头上。

下面再举几个误连分词的例子：（误）Whenusingthismachineitmustberemembered…（正）Whenusingthismachineyoumustremember…

使用这台机器时（你）必须记住……

（误）BelievingthatIwastheonlypersonwhoknewaboutthisbeach，thesightof

someoneelseonitannoyedmeverymuch．

（正）AsIbelievedIwastheonlyperson/BelievingthatIwastheonlyper-sononthebeach，Iwasannoyedbythesightofsomeoneelse．

因我自以为是唯一一个在这海滩上的人，看到有别人在这里时所以心里很不高兴。

Clauseswithpastparticiplesarepossible(mostlyinaformalstyle)after协when,while,onceanduntil.

Ifaskedtolookafterluggage户;someoneelse,informpoliceatonce.

Whenopened;keepinrefrigerator.

Oncedeprivedofoxygen,thebraindies.

Leaveinovenuntilcookedtoalightbrowncolour.

AftertalkingtoyouIalwaysfeelbetter.

Afterhavingannoyedeverybodyhewent)tome.

Depressclutchbeforechanginggear.

Shesbeenquitedifj}erentsincecomingback加mAmerica.

W}tentelephoning加mabroad,dial1865,notOI865.

Onbeingintroduced,Britishpeople可yenshakehands.

Theylefturithoutsayinggoodbye.

Shestruckmeasbeingaverynervykindofperson.

t…so}nazmcompie}eryrumeaournoiiaay·}

Notethat-ingclausescanbemadewithverbslikebe,have,wishandknow,whicharenotnormallyusedinprogressivetenses(see47i).Inthesecases,theparticipleclauseusuallyexpressesreasonorcause.

Beingunabletohelpinanyotherway,Igavehersomemoney.

Notwishingtocontinuemystudies,Idecidedtobecomeadressdesigner.Knowingherpre仰well,1realisedsomethingwaswrong.

，.。?:.，杏，.一:，一}..}.,刁二，?;，;…，

Participleclausesareoftenverylikerelativeclauses(see494.5),exceptthattheyhaveparticiplesinsteadofcompleteverbs.

Whosthegirldancingwithyourbrother?(=，..thegirlwhoisdancing.，.)Anyonetouchingthatwirewillgetashock(=Anyonewhotouches…)

Halfofthepeopleinvitedtothepartydidntturnup.(=…whowere

invited…)

Perfectparticiplesarenotoftenusedinthisway.

Doyouknowanybodywhoslostacat?(NOT

勿汁食栩哟

Whyareallthosecarsstoppedatthecrossroads?

Somemorepastparticiplescanbeusedwithactivemeanings,butonlywithadverbs.Examples:

awell-readperson($uTNOTa--i时例黝阶)

amuch-travelledmanrecentty-arrivedimmigrants

Thetrainjustarrivedatplatformsixisthedelayed13.1S,fromHereford.Someactivepastparticiplescanbeusedafterbe.Examples;

Sheisretirednow.Thosecurtainsarebad妙faded.

MyfamilyareallgrownupnowThisclassisthemostadvanced.

Recovered,camped,stopped,户nished(see205)andgone(see229)areusedinthiswayafterbe,butnotusuallybeforenouns.

Whyareallthosecarsstoppedatthecrossroads?(BUTNOT...令孩举脚份份)Ihopeyourefullyrecoveredfromyouroperation.

Werecampedinthe加Id~thestream.

Illbefcnishedinafewminutes.Thosedaysaregone

1Wesometimes

Insteadof:

Wecansay:

2Wesometimes

Insteadof:

Wecansay:

usebeinginplaceofis,are,wasorwere,thoughthisisoftenformal:

Iwaslost,soIhadtoasksomeonetheway.

Beinglost,Ihadtoasksomeonetheway.

usehavingbeeninplaceofhavebeenorhadbeen(alsoformal):

班级姓名

Rewritethesentences.（注意大小写和标点）

e.g.Thisismydesk.→Isthisyourdesk?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

Thesearemypens.→Aretheseyourpens?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

1.Thisismyschoolbag.（肯定回答）

2.Thesearemybooks.（肯定回答）

3.Thisismypencil.（肯定回答）

4.Thesearemyrulers.（肯定回答）

5.Thisismychair.（肯定回答）

6.Thesearemyrubbers.（否定回答）

7.Thisismybanana.（否定回答）

8.Thesearemypears.（否定回答）

9.Thisismydog.（否定回答）

10.Thesearemyeggs.（否定回答）

句子改写

基础试题

2009-06-181202

【学习目标】

1、了解长短句，整散句的特点。

2、选用、变换句式。

【学习重点】

变换句式(特别是长短句互换)

【学习内容】

一、长句和短句：

（一）特点

句子使用的字数多，附加成分多，结构复杂的叫长句，反之，就可称为短句。

长句作用：表意严密、内容丰富、精确细致。长句一般用于书面语。短句作用：表意灵活、简洁明快、节奏感强。

（二）变换方法：

原则：

一、要审清题意；

二、要保留全部信息，内容不能省略；

三、是不改变原意。

四、可调整语序，可增删某些词语，注意不能有语病。

（一）长句变短句

【解题方法】

第一步：“提取主干”。即把长句中的基本结构抽取出来单独成句。第二步：剥离修饰、限制成份，使其单独成句。剥离的原则是：由大到小，先看一下有几层修饰、限制成份，然后找到每一层的动词谓语和其对应的主语，从而形成独立的单句。如果主语是省略的，可以用指代语，构成指代关系。

第三步：整合信息，调整句序，合理表达。即合理安排各内容要点的表述顺序，使语言连贯畅通。这时，为了表达的需要，可以适当补加必要的关联词或“这样”“他”（它）们”之类指示代词，还可灵活使用冒号以衔接下文。。

“调整句序”一般要遵循如下原则：如果修饰限制成份是由并列短语改为并列短句，因无先后主次之分，可依原长句中的顺序安排；如果改成的短句间存在着时空或事理上的关系，那么就应该按照时间顺序、空间顺序或事理顺序，调整短句间的关系。

例如：《西游记》是明代文学家吴承恩在民间文学的基础上经过加工整合再创作的一部故事情节曲折人物形象生动深受读者特别是广大青少年欢迎的古典长篇章回体小说。

【解析】这是一个结构复杂的单句，我们可以通过适当增删字数和标点符号，在不改变原意的情况下，把这个长句改成三个短句。对于此题，我们可以这样解答：

第一步：“提取主干”。

此题的句子主干是：《西游记》是一部古典长篇章回体小说。第二步：剥离修饰、限制成份，使其单独成句。

本例的修饰关系可分下列两层：第一层修饰成份：一部故事情节曲折人物形象生动深受读者特别是广大青少年欢迎的。第二层的修饰成份是：明代文学家吴承恩在民间文学的基础上经过加工整合再创作的。这两层的主语均为《西游记》，改后这两个单句可用“这部小说”或“这”代替。

第三步：整合信息，调整句序，合理表达。

本题的答案可表述为：《西游记》是一部古典长篇章回体小说。这部小说故事情节曲折、人物形象生动，深受读者特别是广大青少年的欢迎。这是明代文学家吴承恩在民间文学的基础上经过加工、整合，再创作的。

【典例解析】

【例1】将下面的长句改写成三个短句，保持语意不变，可适当增删个别字词。

以简练、朴素、通透、雅淡的风貌著称，在通风、隔热、防风、防雨、

防潮等方面都极具特色的岭南建筑在我国建筑之林中独树一帜。

【解析】这一句的主干是“岭南建筑在我国建筑之林中独树一帜”，这个句子之所以“长”的原因是主语前的修饰成份冗长。通过剥离修饰成份、调整语序，原句可以改成如下三个短句：①岭南建筑在我国建筑之林中独树一帜。②它以简炼、朴素、通透、雅淡的风貌著称。③它在解决通风、隔热、防风、防雨、防潮等方面都极具特色。

【例2】现在许多国家都已经能够生产可以独立操作机床，可以在病房细心照料病人，可以在危险区域进行作业的机器人。

答案：（1）现在许多国家都能够生产这样的机器人：它们可以独立操作机床，可以在病房细心照料病人，可以在危险区域进行作业。（运用复指突出句子主干；使用代词或冒号，构成一个总分结构或分总结构的复句）

（2）有的机器人可以独立操作机床，有的可以在病房细心照料病人，有的可以在危险区域进行作业。现在许多国家都已经能够生产这样的机器人了。（叠用表分项的词语和修饰语构成排比句式）

【例3】阅读下面一段不好的译文，然后回答①—②题。

地方法院今天推翻了那条严禁警方执行市长关于不允许在学校附近修建任何等级的剧场的指示的禁令。

①地方法院究竟允许不允许在学校附近修建剧场？

②把这段文字写成三个连贯的短句。要求：层次清楚，文意明白，内容不能删减，原意不能改动。

下面是小编给大家整理的改写句子的方法，欢迎大家查看。

一、 陈述句改感叹句的方法

1、 把句中有“很”字改成“真”或“多么”，没有就直接加“真”或“多么”。

2、 把句尾的句号改成感叹号。

二、 感叹句改陈述句的方法

1、 把句中的“真”或“多么”改成“很”或直接去掉。

2、 把句尾的感叹号改为句号。

三、反问句改为陈述句的方法

1、将反问句中的肯定词改为否定词，或将否定词改为肯定词。(有不去不，没不加不。)

2、将反问句中的反问语气词(怎、怎么、难道等)去掉。

3、将句末的疑问助词(呢、吗等)去掉，问号改为句号。

四、陈述句改为反问句的方法：

1、将肯定句中的肯定词(是、能、会等)改为否定词(不是、不能、不会等)。

2、将否定句中的否定词(不是、不能、不会等)改为肯定词(是、能、会等)。

3、在肯定词或否定词前面加上“怎、怎么、难道、岂”等反问语气词。

4、句尾加上疑问助词“呢、吗”等，句末的句号改为问号。

五、把字句和被字句改写的方法

把字句和被字句是特殊的句式。把字句中，介词“把”能把手动词支配的宾语改称动词的状语。被字句中，充当介词“被”宾语的这个成分是主动者，主语则是被动者。一般来说，需要将把字句和被字句变为不用“把”字和“被”字的一般句子，再做缩句或比较，来帮助理解句子。 1：先在陈述句中分析出什么1、什么2和怎么样，再按下面格式改写：

(1)改为把字句：什么1+把+什么2+怎么样

(2)改为被字句：什么2+被+什么1+怎么样

方法2：理解句子意思，自问自答。如“谁做了什么”该为“谁把什么做了”， “谁怎么样”改为“谁把什么怎么样”; “谁做了什么”和“谁怎么样”改为“什么被谁怎么样”。 (把字句改为被字句，被字句改为把字句，什么1和什么2互调位置。)

六、缩写句子的方法

缩句的要领和一般方法：“授之以鱼，不如授之以渔。”我们把缩句的要领归纳为八字口诀：“舍枝留主，缩到最简”;把缩句的一般方法归结为四个步骤：“读、划、缩、读。”缩写句子就是把结构比较复杂的句子中的修饰、限制和补充说明的成分去掉，保留主要成分，而不改变句子的主要意思。

怎样区分句子的主干和枝叶?知道哪部分是主干?哪些是枝叶?这是运用缩句来更好地分析句子和理解句子的首要问题。可以用“谁干什么”、“谁怎么样”、“什么干什么”、“什么怎么样”、“谁是什么”、“什么是什么”等来区分。

缩句的方法有五种：

一、删去“的”前修饰成分。例如：“美丽的蝴蝶飞走了。”句中，“美丽的”是用来修饰“蝴蝶”的，因此，应该删去。

二、删去“地”前的修饰、限制成分。例如：“人们都惊讶地呼喊起来。”句中，“都惊讶”是用来修饰“呼喊起来”的，要删去。

三、删去“得”后补充说明成分。例如：“他高兴得跳起来。”句中，“跳起来”是对“高兴”的程度进行补充说明的，要删去。

四、删去数量短语。例如：“罗丹塑了一座女像。”句中，“一座”这个数量短语可删去。

五、抓住主干来缩简。只要抓住句子的主干“谁做什么”或“什么怎么样”(这是每个完整句子都具备的)，就可迅速地缩句。例如：“铁球同时从高处落下来。”这句话：说“什么?”——“铁球”，“怎么样?”——“落下来”。因此，这句话可缩为：“铁球落下来。”

缩句有时需要各种方法综合运用。例如：“几只小鸟在空中自由自在地飞翔。”这句话可缩为：小鸟飞翔。

补语与“着”“了”“过”如何处理不迷惑。

缩句是为了帮助理解句子，那就不一定要所到最简。只要理解了句子，就行了。补语保留可以，删去也行，不过要看具体情况。“着、了、过”是时态助词，助词在句子中几乎没有独立性，是不能删的。

缩句时，要注意三条：一是不改变原句的意思，二是不改变原句的结构，三是缩写后仍然是句子。

缩句的要求：

1.缩句后主要成分必须是词或词组

例如：“大熊猫贪婪地吃着鲜嫩的竹叶。”不能缩成“熊猫吃叶”，而应缩成“大熊猫吃着竹叶”。因为“大熊猫”和“竹叶”是完整的概念，“熊猫”和“大熊猫”的外延并不一致。“叶”在这里是语素而不是词，“竹叶”才是词。

2.保留必要的成分

例如：“我班先进学生经常主动热情地帮助后进学生”。如果缩成：“学生帮助学生”则意思模糊，只能缩成“先进学生帮助后进学生”。保留了“先进”和“后进”两个附加成分，意思就清楚明确了。

3.“着”、“了”、“过”要保留

“着”字用在动词后面表示动作正在进行，如：“同学们上着课”，如果缩成“ 同学们上课”，就没说清楚是现在上课还是以前上课。“了”字用在动词后面表示动作已经完成。如：“赵老师给我们上了一堂难忘的科学课。”应当缩成“赵老师上了科学课。”若缩成“赵老师上课。”是正在上，还是上完了?不知道。“过”字用在动词后面表示动作已经过去。如：“我曾经游览过美丽的桂林。”如果缩成“我游览桂林。”是正在游览，还是曾经游览?没有说清楚。由此可见，谓语后面的“着”、“了”、“过”不能去掉的。

4.复指成分应完整地保留

例如：“我们应当遵守自己过去许下的诺言。”应当缩成“我们遵守自己的诺言”。若缩成“我们遵守诺言。”意思是不完整的。

5.表示方位的词组应该完整地去掉

例如：“我们在清澈的河水里游泳。”应当缩成“我们游泳。”不能缩成“我们在游泳”，此外，像“在……下”、“在……里”“在……外”“在……中”等句子中表示方位的词组作状语时，都不能保留“在”字，应该同后面的状语一起完整地去掉。

6.补语的处理

首先，动词谓语后面的补语一般应保留中心词;其次，形容词后面的补语一般删去。如“发表作文后的张小南高兴得跳起来”，可缩成“张小南高兴”。

7.不改变句子的语气

句子的语气不能改变，如“莫非他想在这里安安稳稳地睡上半天吗?”应缩成“他想睡吗?”

缩句方法：

第一组：缩句不能改变原句的主语

原句：广场上千万盏灯静静地照耀着天安门广场周围的宏伟建筑。

缩句A：灯照耀着建筑。

B：广场上千万盏灯照耀着宏伟建筑。

C：广场上灯照耀着建筑。

分析：缩句最重要的是不能改变原句的意思，特别是不能改变原句陈述的对象，即主语。另外，还要让压缩后的句子基本上像句话，不能缩得过分简略。

原句说的是“广场上”怎么样，而不是“灯”怎么样，A句改变了主语，当然也就改变了原句的意思;C句基本正确，但缩得过分简略;B句是正确的。

如果原句是“广场上的千万盏灯”如何如何，“广场上”后面加了一个“的”字，情况就不一样了，主语肯定是“灯”了。

第二组：缩句不能改变原句的谓语

原句：夏天，老人们都爱到河边的树阴下钓鱼。

缩句A：老人们钓鱼。

B：夏天，老人们爱钓鱼。

C：夏天，老人们爱到树阴下钓鱼。

分析：缩句既不能改变原句的主语，也不能改变陈述主语的谓语，缩句只能压缩掉次要成分，如果是属于主要成分的词语，也不能压缩掉。

原句是说“老人们”爱好干什么，“爱好钓鱼”不等于“钓鱼”，A句把谓语“爱”改成了“钓鱼”，明显改变了句子的原意;这个句子是说老人们爱好什么，并不是说他们干什么。B句把“到树阴下”误认为“钓鱼”的状语压缩掉了，其实“爱到树阴下钓鱼”表示两个连续的动作，都不能压缩掉。C句是正确的。

第三组：缩句不能改变原句的结构

原句：灰黑色的鸬鹚整齐地站在船舷上，像列队的士兵在等待命令。

缩句A：鸬鹚站在船舷上，在等待命令。

B：鸬鹚站在船舷上。

C：鸬鹚站在船舷上，像士兵。

分析：缩句不能改变原句的结构，如果原句是复句，压缩后应当还是复句。

原句是一个复句，前面的分句说鸬鹚站立的动作，后面的分句说它像什么。A句前半部分正确，后半部分把后面分句的主要动词“像”压缩掉了，把“等待命令”的主体“士兵”换成了鸬鹚，不符合原句意思;B句把原句砍掉了一半，当然更不行;C句没有把后面分句的意思表达完整，“等待命令”不能压缩掉。

正确的缩句应当是：鸬鹚站在船舷上，像士兵等待命令。

第四组：缩句不能把表示处所的词语改为表示事物的名词

原句：三棵大海棠树上开满了红红的花。

缩句A：海棠树上开满了花。

B：海棠树开花。

C：海棠树开满了花。

分析：句子陈述的对象(主语)，有的是人或事物，有的是某个处所，有时虽然只有一字之差，但所指却不一样，如“学校”和“学校里”。缩句时不能因为意思差不多就把表示处所的词语改为表示事物的。有一些补语和动词结合得很紧密，特别是那些短小的、甚至只有一个字的补语，缩句时不宜缩掉。

原句主语的中心词是“海棠树上”，而不是“海棠树”;谓语动词“开”后面有一个简短的补语“满”。A句合乎这类句子缩句的要求;B句改换了主语，缩去了简短补语，压缩后的句子意思很不确定，表达不出“海棠树上开满了花”的意思;C句改换了主语。

第五组：缩句不应当缩掉必要的简短补语

原句：岸边的柳树上挂满了亮晶晶的冰条儿。

缩句A：柳树上挂满了冰条儿。

B：柳树挂满了冰条儿。

C：柳树上挂冰条儿。

D：柳树挂冰条儿。

E：树挂冰条。

分析：这组句子同第四组相仿，简评如下：

A句，正确;B句，改换了主语;C句，缩去了不应当缩掉的简短补语“满”;D句，改换了主语，缩去了简短补语，缩后句子意思很不确定;E句，过分简略，既不像句子，也不像短语。

更多热门文章：

按要求改写句子知识点梳理

一、概述

按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。

二、解题时需注意的几个要点

1、时态：不同的时态相对应的助动词

一般现在时：谓语动词用原形（主语为第三人称单数时，动词加s或es，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does）

一般过去时：谓语动词用过去式，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.

现在完成时：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词

过去完成时：助动词had+动词的过去分词

一般将来时：will/be going to +动词原形

过去将来时：would/was or were going to +动词原形

现在进行时：am/is/are＋动词的现在分词

过去进行时：was/were＋动词的现在分词

2、语态：主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构

一般现在时：am/is/are＋动词的过去分词

一般过去时：was/were+动词的过去分词

一般将来时：will be+动词的过去分词

情态动词：can/may/must/need等情态动词＋be++动词的过去分词

3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly, never, seldom, few, little, no等词表达的是否定意义，变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。

4、在合并句子时，有些连词如not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…是就近原则，连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。

5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有：带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词＋to＋动词原形的不定式；结果状语从句so…that…改为enough to或too…to…的简单句。

6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。

三、习题

练习一

1. We do our homework every evening. （改为否定句）

We _________ ________ our homework every evening. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ do they have a class meeting?

3. She could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句)

She could hardly understand this passage, _________ __________?

4.The manager told him how to get useful information. (改为否定句)

The manager _________ _________ him how to get useful information.

5. Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well. (改为反意疑问句)

Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well, _________ _________?

对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ he live twenty years ago?

7. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句)

Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.

对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?

9. Your father used to ride a bike. （改成反意问句）

Your father used to ride a bike, _______ ________? （对划线提问）

__________ ___________ the population of Germany?

11. Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. （改为一般疑问句）

Mr. Wang (对划线部分提问)

will Susan come back from Athens?

13. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句)

________ your friends ________ their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong?

14. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ has Yao Ming been in the Rocket Team?

15. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改为否定句)

She _________ _________ the digital camera on the bed just now.

16. Marks flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (改为反意疑问句)

Marks flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays, _________ _________?

(专辑). (划线部分提问)

_________ did Super Girl Zhou Bichang _________ to Vienna?

18. I’ve already saved enough money to buy a new car. (改为否定句)

I ________ saved enough money to buy a car ________.

19. Lily used to have long straight hair. (改为反意疑问句)

Lily used to have long straight hair, ________ ________?

20. He has already been there .(改为一般疑问句)

__________ he been there __________?

21.They decided that they wouldnt have the picnic because of the bad weather. (改为简单句)

They decided __________ _________ have the picnic because of the bad

weather.

22. The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers .( 改为反意疑问句)

The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers, __________ __________?

23. They grew some sunflowers in their garden last year.（改为否定句）

They __________ __________ any sunflowers in their garden last year.

24. Jane drinks milk every morning.（改为一般疑问句）

_________ Jane ___________ milk every morning? （就划线部分提问）

___________ map ___________ to Class 4?

26. You can choose only one of the two: a mini-TV or a DVD player. (改为选择疑问句)

you want a mini-TV a DVD player?

27. That detective film is so amazing. （改为感叹句）

___________ ___________ amazing detective film!

28. He has some money left.（改成否定句）

He money left.

29. （划线部分提问）

do the members of the film society meet?

30. His mother knew why the little boy was unhappy all day. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ his mother _______ why the boy was unhappy all day?

31. He looks very funny with that hat on. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ he looks with that hat on!. 对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ they build this factory?

33. I have already finished the test paper.（改为否定句）

I ________ finished the test paper ________.

34. Johnson denied cheating in the competition.（改为反意疑问句）

Johnson denied cheating in the competition, ________ ________? （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the story need to be funny?

36. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句)

Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.

对划线部分提问) _________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?

38. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________ has he been a top fashion designer?

39. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ will they move into the new school?

40. to go to the People’s Square by underground. (对划线部分提问)

________ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?

练习二：

1. Gold is less valuable than diamond. (保持句意不变)

Gold is ________ ________ valuable as diamond.

2. He told the children to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish. (改为被动语态) The children ________ ________ to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish.

3. Unless I have a quiet room, I cannot do any work. （保持句意不变）

I cannot do any work ________ I _________ have a quiet room.

4. The manager arrived here a few minutes ago. （保持句意不变）

The manager has _________here ________ a few minutes.

5. They will send him to work in Japan for one year. (改为被动语态)

He will ________ _________ to work in Japan for one year.

6. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.(保持句子原意)

The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them

clearly.

7. We can solve the problems with the help of the teacher. (改为被动语态) The problems can _________ _________ with the help of the teacher.

8. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思)

It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.

9. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs.(分贝)（改成被动语态）

The noise must ________ _______ under 50 dbs here.

10. Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either. （合并成一句） _________ Mike nor Billy __________ classical music.

11. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it.（保持句意不变）

The room isn’t __________ _________ for us to live in.

12. No one knows when we will start tomorrow. （保持原句意思）

No one knows start tomorrow.

13. The Smiths will invite the professor to take part in the party. (改成被动语态) to take part in the party by the Smiths.

14. If you are not brave, you’ll lose your last chance.（保持原句意思）

you are ’ll lose your last chance.

15. They store much information in the computer. (改成被动语态)

Much information ________ ________ in the computer.

16. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Our teacher said to us. (合并为一句)

Our teacher told us ________ ________ throw rubbish here and there.

17. If John doesn’t apologize for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.

（保持原句意思）

_______ John _______ for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.

18. I dont know where we can grow vegetables in the city. (改为简单句) I dont know _________ _________ grow vegetables in the city.

19. People used to enjoy themselves chatting on MSN when it worked well. (保持句意基本不变)

People used to _________ a lot of _________ chatting on MSN when it worked well.

20. If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam. (合成同义句)

You will lose marks in the exam ________ you ________ your handwriting.

21. To go fishing is fun. （句意不变 ）

_____ is fun _____ ______ fishing.

22. Dick was so short that he couldn’t touch the top of the bookshelf.（保持句意基本不变）

Dick wasn’t __________ __________ to reach the top of the bookshelf.

23. “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?”（ 保持句意基本不变）

Tom asked his sister __________ he __________ borrow her bike or not for a while.

24. The couple couldn’t decide which flat they should choose at first. （保持原句意

思）

The couple couldn’t decide which flat at first.

25. Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember. （保持原句意思）

is difficult for the little boy remember meaningless information.

26. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. （改成被动语态）

Millions of plastic bags away in our city.

27. She was so careless that she couldn’t find the mistakes in her test paper. (保持句意基本不变)

She was _______ _______ to find the mistakes in her test paper.

28. We will hold the next Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.（改为被动语态）

The next Olympic Games will _______ _______ in Beijing in 2008.

29. The elderly man pushed the birds into the river.（改为被动语态）

The birds ________ ________ into the river by the elderly man.

30. Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.（保持句意基本不变） Dolphins are ________ ________ to follow the instructions.

31. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思)

It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.

32. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on Christmas Eve.(改为被动语态)

The astronaut and his wife _________ _________ to the party on Christmas Eve.

33. The little girl didn’t go to bed unless the grandmother told her a story. (保持句意基本不变)

The little girl didn’t go to bed _________ the grandmother _________ tell her a story.

34. The plane is so big that it can carry 300 passengers at one time. （改为简单句）

The plane is big _________ _________ carry 300 passengers at one time.

35. Did they know the answer to the question? Ididn’t know… (合并为一句) I didn’t know ________ they had ________ the answer to the question.

Keys

练习一

1. don’t do 2. How often 3.could she 4.didn’t tell 5.can’t she

6.where did 7.doesn’t any 8.How long 9.didn’t he 10.What is

非谓语动词系列训练（二）

一：在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子：

1.Whenhesawfromthetopofthemountain,heviewedabeautifulcity.

-----___________fromthetopofthemountain,heviewedabeautifulcity.(用分词)

2．Whenitwasseenfromtheofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagarden.(用分词)------_____________fromtheofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagarden.city.(用分词)

3.Whenhewasaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.

-------When________whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(用分词)

4.DoyouknowtheboywhoknowsJapanese?

-----Doyouknowtheboy___________Japanese?(用分词)

5.DoyouknowtheboywhoiscalledTom.

----Doyouknowtheboy________Tom.-(用分词)

6.Thisisthemanwhoorganizedtheactivity.

Thisistheman________________theactivity.(用分词)

7.Hefollowedhisstudentsandcamein.

------Hecamein,____________hisstudents(用分词)

8.Hecameinandwasfollowedbyhisstudents

-----Hecamein,____________byhisstudents(用分词)

9.Thewomanwhowasdressedinablueskirtdeliveredaspeechtous.

----Thewoman_____________inablueskirtdeliveredaspeechtous.(用分词)

10.Becauseheisaphysicist,hecouldwellexplainedhowtodotheresearch.

----_______aphysicist,hecouldwellexplainedhowtodotheresearch.(用分词)

11.Hewasbornonthe18thofJanuary,1979inTaiwan,andhewasraisedbyhismotherandwasshyandquietduringhischildhood.

-----____________onthe18thofJanuary,1979inTaiwan,andhewasraisedbyhismotherandwasshyandquietduringhischildhood.(用分词)

12.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunlessitiswateredeveryday.

---Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________everyday.(用分词)

13．Whenwewerewalkingdogs,wecameacrossafamousprofessor.

------When____________dogs,wecameacrossafamousprofessor.(用分词)

14.Hedonatedover10billiondollarsinorderthathecouldsponsoreducation,culture,sports,andpublicwelfareintheearth-strickenarea.

-----Hedonatedover10billiondollars_____________education,culture,sports,andpublicwelfareintheearth-strickenarea.(用不定式)

15Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,heplayedthepiano.

-----____________hishomework,heplayedthepiano.

16.Afterthebridgehadbeencompleted,itwentthroughahardtimebecauseofthebadweather.

----______________________,itwentthroughahardtimebecauseofthebadweather.

17ItissaidthatBellinventedthetelephone.

18.Bellissaid__________thetelephone.(用不定式)

19.Idon’tdecidewhatIshoulddo.

Idon’tdecidewhat__________(用不定式)

20.Ithappenedthathehadbeeninvited

----Hehappened_____________

21.Hewassoyoungthathecouldnotgotoschool.Hewastooyoung__________toschool.

22.Whenthetestwasfinished,webeganourholiday.

-----Thetest__________,webeganourholiday.(用独立主格结构)

23.Astimegoesby,hebecomsawareofit.

Withtime________by,hebecomesawareofthesignificantofit.

24.Themoon,whichtravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.

----Themoon,___________roundtheearthonceeverymonth,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.

25.Thoughhehadbeentoldseveraltimes,hedidn’tunderstandme.

-----_______severaltimes,hedidn’tunderstandme.

26.Aftertheproblemwassolved,hetookarest.

----Withtheproblem____________,hetookarest.

27.Iftimepermits,wewill

28．Helaythere,hishandclenched,hiseyeslookingstraightup.

---Helaythere,hishand_______,hiseyeslookingstraightup

29.IoncereadabookcalledMan,WomanandChild,whichenabledmetounderstandtheloveinafamily.

------IoncereadabookcalledMan,WomanandChild,______________metounderstandtheloveinafamily.(用分词)

30.Therearemanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheYunjimountain,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,whichattractslotsoftouristsfromdifferentplaceseveryyear.

------Therearemanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheYunjimountain,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,____________lotsoftouristsfromdifferentplaceseveryyear.(用分词)

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

therewasnodoctoravailable.(only)

,playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?(spend)

.(think)

包括三名儿童）.(child)

5.根据他的话判断）,hedidwellinhisexam.(judge)

theTangDynasty.(date)

7.Thisisanarticle（由五部分组成）fiveparts.(consist)

fiveparts.(make)

assoonaspossible.(solve)

boredalotoffanstodeath.(concern)

,lcannotobjecttoyourmarriage.(concern)

子）atschool?（keep）

（躲在木箱里）behindthedoor.(hide)

,wehadtowalkhomelastnight.(be).

inthebroaddaylightyesterday.(rob)

（满是脚印）.(mark)

（石油价格上涨）,theeconomyofthatcountryisslowingdown.(go)

18.Whenthenationalflagisbeinghoisted,allthestudentsstandatattention,.(fix)

him,Idecidedtowriteagain.(hear)

20.Hedoesn’tseemtomindbyothers.(make)

nextweekisofgreatimportance.(hold)

isveryimportant.(hold)

isofgreatimportance.(hold)

theThirdWorld.(belong)

（致力于研究）,theprofessorpaidlittleattentiontohissurroundings.(devote)

inthemorning.(come)

（为了确保那孩子尽快康复），fivedoctorstookturnslookingafterhimdayandnight.(ensure)

，theoldmanstruggledtohisfeet.(help)

,theparentsweretakentothediningroom.（show）

（.support）

.（drop）

,Iamnotfamiliarwiththiskill.(tell)

（为了不被注意）byothers.(notice)

三：合并下列句子

1.Theannualschoolsportsmeetingwasheldyesterday.Itpresentedamarvelousopeningceremony.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.Aftertheopeningceremony,wesatinthebaseofourclass.Wewaitedpatientlyforthebeginningoftherace.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.Someofmyclassmatesworkveryhard,andtheyhopetofulfilltheirdream.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4..MyfriendChristinetookpartinthe800-meterrace.Shehadreceivedtrainingmanytimes,soshekeptcalmbeforetherace.After400meters,thoughshelookedtired,shestilltriedherbesttorun.Wescreamedandbeatthedrumwhenwesawshepassedby.Shewonthemedal,andwewereproudofit.(把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四：语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一）

Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_________（make）seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]_________（base）inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________（search）forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠).Hewantedtoseeif[4]________（put）patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease

[5]________（trouble）minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved[6]________(sit)withhispatientsand[7]________（listen）tothemtalk.Hehadthem[8]________（talk）aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto

[9]___________（express）.Therecouldbeno[10]________（hold）backbecauseoffearorguilt.基础写作:最近，你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。你将作为学校的

学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况，请准备好你的解说词，文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达）

?位置交通：位于广州市西部，荔湾区；出行便利，步行到地铁站约10分钟。?学校历史：逾120年的悠久历史；现高中校区于2004年竣工并投入使用。?校园环境：占地面积约125,000平方米；植物繁茂，绿树成荫，环境优美。?校园设施：课室宽敞明亮，配备齐全；拥有标准运动设施，

其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。

?师生情况：目前学生约3000人，教师约200人；全体师生正在

为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。

?【写作要求】

?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】?句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Goodmorning,teachers!WelcometoGuangdongExperimentalHighSchool!.....

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

非谓语动词练习答案

1．Seeing2.Seen(原句有误，请改成Whenitwasseenfromthetopofthemountain,thecityisbeautiful(用分词)3.asked4.knowing5.called6.organizing7.following8.followed9.dressed10.Being11.Born12.watered13.walking14.tosponsor15.Havingfinished16.Havingbeencompleted1718..tohaveinvented

19.todo20.tohavebeeninvited21.togo22finished23.going24.travelling25.HavingbeentoldTold26.solved27.permitting28.clenched29.enabling30.attracting

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

Keys:

1.onlytobetold(that)2.tospendyourspare/freetime

3.thinkingabout4.includingthreechildren/threechildrenincluded

5.Judgingfrom/byhiswords/whathesaid

6.datingbackto/from(whichdatesbackto/from)

7.consistingof/whichconsistsof

8.madeupof/whichismadeupof9.tosolvetheproblem

10.concerningthefootballmatch11.As/SofarasIamconcerned

12.(in)keepingfivechildren13.hiddeninawoodenbox

14.Therebeingnobus15.tohavebeenrobbed

16.Seenfromthetopof17.Seeingfromthetopof

18.Tosee19.markedwithfootprints

20.thepriceofoilgoingup21.fixedon/uponthenationalflag

22.with(both)hishandstied23.Nothavingheardfrom

24.(his)beingmadefunof25.tobeheld

按要求改写句子

1sheusuallygoestoschoolbybus.(同意句)

2Icanseeashipandtwoboatsontheriver.(否定句)

3wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?（肯定回答）

4heoftengetsupat7:30inthemorning.(对划线部分提问)

5shelikessingingverymuch.(对划线部分提问)

6MissGaoisourEnglishteacher.(同意句)

7hedoeshishomeworkaftersupper.(否定句)

8heusuallygetsupat6:30.（一般疑问句）

9ittakesmeanhourtodomyhomework.(对划线部分提问)

10TheyaregoingtotakeaplanetoSanya.(同意句)

11whatdoyouthinkofDisneyland?(同意句)

12therearefewtallbuildingsnearthepark.(反义疑问句)

13Joydidherhomeworkathomeyesterdayevening.(否定句)

14LinTaoisputtingthebooksinhisschoolbag.(对划线部分提问)

15Hewalkstoschooleveryday.(同意句)

一般疑问句、否定句

1.Lindaoftendoesherhomeworkafterschool.(改为一般疑问句)

________Lindaoften________herhomeworkafterschool?

2.Marysentherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday.(改为一般疑问句)

Maryherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday?

3.Hisfatherknowssomethingabouthowtocreatecomicstrips.(改为否定句)

Hisfather_________know_________abouthowtocreatecomicstrips.

4.MyhusbandhasneversentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay.(改为一般疑问句)_________yourhusband_________sentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay?

5．Weshalldonatemoneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp.（改为一般疑问句）____________we___________moneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp?

6.Iwanttosendthisletterbyexpressmail.(改为一般疑问句)

__________you__________tosendthisletterbyexpressmail?

7.BothmysisterandIlikereadingcomicstrips.(改为否定句)

_______ofus_______readingcomicstrips.

8.Mary’sfathertoldherhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.(改为否定句)

Mary’sfather__________________herhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.

9.TheGreeksoldierscapturedtheTrojansthroughatrickatlast.(改为一般疑问句)

____________theGreeksoldiers____________theTrojansthroughatrickatlast?

10.Martinhastowalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.（改为否定句）

Martin____________towalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.

11.Kittyhaspianolessonsatweekends.(改为一般疑问句)

Kittypianolessonsatweekends?

12.Theremovalmanputthewashingmachinenexttothefridge.(改为否定句)

Theremovalman________________thewashingmachinenexttothefridge

13.Peterhasalreadyfinishedhisproject.(改为否定句)

Peter________finishedhisproject________.

14.Bothofthetwinslikepopmusic.(改为否定句)

______ofthetwins______popmusic.

15.KatehasalreadyboughtacatfromMr.Wo’spetshop.(改为否定句)

Kate__________boughtacarfromMr.Wo’spetshop__________.

16.Samdrovetoworkyesterdaymorning.(改为否定句)

Sam__________________toworkyesterdaymorning.

17.Brucehastolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends.(改为一般疑问句)

_________Bruce_________tolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends?18.Mylittlesondidsomereadingbeforegoingtobedlastnight.（改为一般疑问句）___________yourlittleson_____________anyreadingbeforegoingtobed?

同义句

1.Theolderhegets,themoreforgetfulhebecomes.（保持原句意思）

Hebecomesmoreforgetful________________.

2.Sarahcan’tunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Cindycan’tunderstandit,either.(合并为一句)

________Sarah________CindycanunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Itwas________cold________thedrivercouldn’tgettheenginestarted.3.Itwastoocoldforthedrivertogettheenginestarted.(保持句意基本不变)

4.Alicedoessportsafterschool.Bendoessportsafterschool,too.（保持句意不变）Alicedoesportsafterschool.____________Ben.

5.Thefirewassofierce(凶猛的)thatnobodycouldenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.(保持句意基本不变)

Thefirewas_________fiercefor_________toenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.

6．Maryfinishedherwork.Thenshewenthome.（合并为一句）

Mary___________gohome_________shefinishedherwork.

7.Ifyouareverycareful,youwillmakefewmistakes(保持句意基本不变)

The__________carefulyouare,the__________mistakesyouwillmake.

8.Nancydoesn’twanttoownacar.Alandoesn’twanttowonacar,either.(合并为一句)__________Nancy__________Alanwantstoownacar.

9.Usethelinkmethodsothatyoucanimproveourmemory.(改为简单句)

Usethelinkmethod__________________toimproveourmemory.

10.Youwillbeunhealthyifyoudon’tdoexerciseregularly.(保持句意基本不变)

Youwillbeunhealthy_________you_________exerciseregularly.

11.Tokeeptheroomclean,weneedtowashpetdogsregularly.(保持句意基本不变)

Weneedto

washpetdogsregularly________________________wecankeeptheroomclean.

12.Iwillcallthepoliceifthatnoisedoesn’tstopsoon.(保持句意基本不变)

Iwillcallthepolice____________thatnoise____________soon.

13.Theicecreamwillmelt,soyou’dbetterputitinthefridgeatonce.(保持句意基本不变)Theicecreamwillmelt______you______putitinthefridgeatonce.

14.LittleTomatetoomanychocolates.Hehadtoothache.(两句合并为一句)

LittleTomate_________manychocolates_________hehadtoothache.

15.ThemagazineyouarereadingisJane’s.(保持句意基本不变)

Themagazineyouarereading______________Jane.

16.Ericdidthesciencetestmostquicklyinourclass.(保持句意基本不变)

Ericdidthesciencetest________________thananyotherstudentinourclass.

17.Ifyoudon’tcleanyourteethregularly,youwillgettoothache.(保持句意基本不变)You________gettoothache________youcleanyourteethregularly.

18.Peterwillgotojail.Johnwillnotgotojail.(合并成一句)

Peterwillgotojail____________John.

19.We’veaskedmymothertolookafterthekidswhenweareaway.(保持句意基本不变)We’veaskedmymotherto____________________thekidswhenweareaway.

20.DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefullyinordertofindsomeclues.(保持句意基本不变)

DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefully____________________hecouldfindsomeclues.

21.Iboughtmyprivatecartenyearsago.(保持句意基本不变)

I__________________myprivatecarfortenyears.

22.Takethemaglevtrain,oryouwillbelatefortheplane.(保持句意基本不变)

You_________belatefortheplane_________youtakethemaglevtrain.23.Jackwasverytall.Hewasabletoreachthebookontheshelf.(保持句意基本不变)Jackwas_________________________toreachthebookontheshelf.

1.TheterribleearthquakedestroyedmanyhousesinWenchuanin2008.(改为被动语态)ManyhousesinWenchuan________________bytheterribleearthquakein2008.

2.Abigfiredamagedahigh-risebuildinginShanghaitwomonthsago.(改为被动语态)

Ahigh-risebuilding________________byabigfireinShanghaitwomonthsago.

3.Youwritealltheanswersontheanswersheet.(改成被动语态)

Alltheanswers____________ontheanswersheet.

4．Thegovernmenthelpedthevictimsofthe11.15Fire.（改为被动语态）

The____________ofthe11.15Fire____________helpedbythegovernment.

5.Thereporterwillinterviewthewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”thisevening.(改为被动语态)Thewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”will____________________bythereporterthisevening.

6.MyfriendJoneswrotesomearticlesaboutmemorylastmonth.(改为被动语态)

Somearticlesaboutmemory______________bymyfriendJoneslastmonth.

7.Wegavetwopandas,KaiKaiandXinXintoMacaoasagiftlastyear.(改为被动语态)Twopandas,KaiKaiandXinXin__________________toMacaoasagiftlastyear.

8.Wecancompletetheworkaheadoftime.(改为被动语态)

Theworkcan________________________aheadoftime.

9.Mr.LichosetenstudentstotakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestlastweek.(改被动）

Tenstudents______________totakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestbyMr.Lilastweek.

10.Paulmadethreemodelplaneslastyear.(改为被动语态)

Threemodelplanes______________byPaullastyear.

11.Myfatheroftenusesacomputerinhiswork.(改为被动语态)

Acomputer________often________inmyfather’swork.

12.Recently,peoplefoundahugeegginachickenhouseinEngland.(改成被动语态)Recently,ahugeegg____________inachickenhouseinEngland.

13.Theartistswillpaintmorebeautifulpicturesinthefuture.(改为被动语态）

Morebeautifulpictureswill____________________bytheartistsinthefuture.

14.WewillbuildmoreundergroundlinesinShanghaiinthefuture.(改为被动语态)

Moreundergroundlineswill________________inShanghaiinthefuture.

15.WecanseepapercuttinginmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.(改被动)

Papercuttingcan__________________inmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.16.Theythrewsomerubbishintotheriveratnightdaysago.(改为被动语态)

Somerubbish______________________intotheriveratnightdaysago.

(对划线部分提问)

________________isShanghaiNo.1DepartmentStoreopen?

2.(对划线部分提问)________________hasLucyworkedinthiscompanysinceshegraduated?（对划线部分提问）__________________youinterviewsomeofherneighbors?对划线部分提问)

__________________thelittleboygetupearlyinthemorning?

5．BobpreparedfortheNewYear’（对划线部分提问）______________________BobpreparefortheNewYear’spartyofourclass?

6(对划线部分提问)

____________________didtheShanghaiWorldExpolast?

7.对划线部分提问)

______________theoldmanandhiswifelivetwentyyearsago?

8.(对划线部分提问)

__________________Alicecompletethesciencetestinyourclass?(对划线部分提问)

________________________havetheylivedinHongKong?就划线部分提问)__________mycousinsoftenkeepintouchwiththeirfriends?对划线部分提问)______________Aliceboughtsomepaperflowers?

12.Cheng’eII(划线部分提问)

________________didChang’eIIRockettraveltothemoon?(对划线部分提问)

____________istheirnewcompanyfromthecitycenter?对划线部分提问)____________________hasUncleDaminusedcormorantstocatchfish?

15.John’对划线部分提问)__________________isJohngoingtomeettheexchangestudentsfromtheUS?

16.isheldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthday.(对划线部分提问)

__________________heldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthdayinChineseculture?对划线部分提问)

_______________________isitfromheretothePeoplesSquare?

Therearesomecherriesinthebasket.(一般疑问句，否定回答)划线部分提问)Kittylikesthebluedress.(用thepinkdress改为选择疑问句)Don`tplaywithfires.(换一种说法)

Joelikesreading.Dannylikesreadingtoo.(把两句连成一句)Pleaseeatsomecakesandbiscuits.(改为否定句)划线部分提问)Thereissomewaterintheglass.(划线部分提问)划线部分提问)Whatdayistoday?

What`sthedatetoday?

Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?

Whichpearsdoyouwant,thegreenonesortheyellownoes?Whichwesternholidaydoyoulikebest?Whenisit?

WhatdoyoudoattheLanternFestival?

5B2

Thosebooksareours.(同义句)划线部分提问)划线部分提问)

ThosecrayonsareDanny`s.(.(用Alice改为选择疑问句)Arethesetheirschoolbags?(单数句)划线部分提问)

Theyridetheirbicyclestothepark.(用May改写)

Thecocooniswhite.(用browng改为选择问句)划线部分提问)Heisfouryearsold.(改为一般过去时)

Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句)

Thecaterpillarslikeeatingleaves.(改为单数句)划线部分提问)划线部分提问)

WhatdoyoueatattheMid-autumnFestival?(根据实际情况回答)

（一）改写一般疑问句：

（1）原句中有be动词的，将be动词提前，其他顺序不变。

例如：Thisisacat.变为Isthisacat?

（2）原句中有情态动词的（can/may/shall/would）将情态动词提前，其他顺序不变。例如：Hewouldlikeapie.变为Wouldhelikeapie?

（3）原句中是一般动词的，在句首加助动词do或dose（用于主语是第三人称动词单数的句子），其他顺序不变。例如：Iplaytheguitar.变为Doyouplaytheguitar.

（4）原句中的some变any。

注：以情态动词开头的一般疑问句，并且要求对方做肯定回答的some不变。

（5）原句中的第一人称改为第二人称。例如:Iamanurse.变为Areyouanurse?

（6）以dose开头的一般疑问句，原来动词的第三人称单数形式要变回原形。例如：Hereadsastorybook.变为Dosehereadastorybook?

（二）改写否定句：

（1）原句中有be动词的，直接在be动词后面加not。例如：Itisadog.→It’snotadog./Itisn’tadog.

（2）原句中有情态动词的，直接在情态动词后加not。

例如：Iwouldlikeahotdog.→Iwouldnotlikeahotdog.

（3）原句中是一般动词的，在一般动词前加don’t或doesn’t（用于主语是第三人称单数的句子），doesn’t后面用原型。例如：Iseethreehamburgers.→Idon’tseethreehamburgers.

原句中的some变any例如：Ihavesomebreadan

dmilk.→Idon’thaveanybreadandmilk.

（4）以let开头的祈使句，如果是letus或letme,直接在其后加not；如果let后面其他人称代词宾格（you、him、her、them、it）就在let后面加助动词don’t。例如：Letusgotothepark.→Letusnotgotothepark.再如：Letthemdohomework.→Don’tletthemdohomework.

（三）对划线部分提问：

对划线部分提问，就是先把一个陈述句的划线部分去掉，然后变为一个特殊疑问句：一是特殊疑问句+一般疑问句；

二是特殊疑问句+陈述句（对主语或主语的定语提问，therebe结构除外）

⑴划线部分是人，用who提问。

⑴划线部分是主语，用who提问，who后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式。如：Whois；Wholikes;Whohas?

方法：who+原句的剩余部分

例如：①HelenandMikearelisteningtomusic.

→Whoislisteningtomusic?

②Ihavesomemodelplanes.

→Whohasanymodelplanes?

⑵划线部分是表语，用who提问。

方法：Who+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式

⑵划线部分是事或者物，用what提问。

方法：what+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式。

注：如果原句是therebe句型，直接用What’s+地点状语来提问。例如：①Wewouldliketobuysomethingsforaparty.

→Whatwouldyouliketobuyforaparty?

②Therearealotofcakesintheplate.

→Whatisintheplate?

⑶划线部分是物主代词或名词所有格，用Whose提问。

方法：⑴划线部分是主语的定语时，Whose+剩余部分

例如：Ourclassroomisbright.

→Whoseclassroomisbright?

⑵划线部分是表语或表语的定语时，Whose+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如：①ThewomanisSuYang’steacher.

→Whoseteacheristhewoman?

注：对某部分的定语提问，被修饰的部分跟随特殊疑问句往前提②ThispurseisYangLing’s.

→Whosepurseisthis?

⑷划线部分是地点，用where提问。

方法：where+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式

例如：TheyarehamingaMathslessonintheclassroom..

→WherearetheyhavingaMathslesson?

⑸划线部分是“多少”，用howmany或howmuch提问。

方法：⑴句中是可数名词的用Howmany+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如：Therearefifteentreesintheplayground.

→Howmanytreesarethereintheplayground?

⑵句中是不可数名词的用Howmuch+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如：Ihaveaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.

→Howmuchjuicedoyouhaveforbreakfast?

⑹划线部分是时间，用when或whattime（具体的几时几分）提问。方法：⑴when+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式

例如：SuYangandSuHaiareathomeonSundaymorning.

→WhenareSuYangandSuHaiathome?

⑵问具体的时间直接用Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?问

例如：It’sthreeforty-five.

→Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?