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119说明文:中国人口问题
全文共 916 字
+ 加入清单中国的人口问题和环境问题几乎是同时被人们重视起来的。人们将中国人口数量过多作为环境恶化的根本原因,将人口与环境对立起来,使很多人认为,要想从根本上解决中国的环境问题,就应该努力地削减中国的人口。但是,我们可以举个简单的例子:中国的森林面积在逐年减少,沙漠面积在逐年扩大,空气和水体质量越来越差,如果我们单纯地与俄罗斯、加拿大、美国、澳大利亚等国家相比,是很容易得出“人口少则环境好”这样的结论的。然而如果我们与日本、新加坡这些国家相比,就只能承认我们在环保意识和环保工作方面的差距。所以,我们可以说人口数量不是根本问题!
要创造和谐的人口与环境,我认为提高人口素质是减缓环境恶化的关键。它一方面受遗传因素的影响。比如“母强儿壮”反映了先天因素对人口身体素质有重要影响。再如白化病等很多疾病都属于遗传病,两个携带致病基因的人结合很有可能给下一代造成不幸。所以社会提倡优生优育,禁止近亲结婚。另一方面受社会和自然因素的影响。比如我国封建社会妇女裹足对人身健康的摧残;古巴比伦王国由于社会伦理道德的败坏导致文明的衰落等等。人类社会发展到今天,人口身体素质的高低,越来越取决于社会环境因素。人们对身体素质的要求越来越高,到处可见人们晨练的身影,并且平时的问候语也经常听到:“身体好吗?”这样的话,人们不再追求吃饱,而是讲究吃得健康,“有健康才有将来”已经逐渐成为人们生活的信条;比如电信业的发展具有的微波辐射污染,现在家庭电脑普及,手机泛滥,电器设备应有尽有;交通业建筑业等噪音污染,特别是日益发达的交通事业,汽车成为代步工具,虽然加快了生活节奏,但也加速了尾气的排放,加大了环境污染;日益发展的工业企业排放的有毒物质,严重影响了土壤、森林、气候,破坏了生态平衡。导致很多地方出现泥石流,山体滑坡现象。以上这些引起的环境问题都会通过空气、呼吸携带传染物,传染到人体,给人造成致命的伤害。这些自然环境对人口身体素质的影响也都是决定性的。
所以,人口与环境的问题不是决定与被决定的关系,而是相互统一的关系。提高全民的人口素质,会使我们的环境更加的美化;同样创造更加美好的社会和自然环境会让人口素质迅速提升,只有这样,我们的社会才更加和谐,更加美丽!
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篇1:2024年世界人口日作文精选:中国人口面临的问题
全文共 1876 字
+ 加入清单人口无论是在数量还是在结构上的变迁,都会对国家安全产生深刻影响,而中国今天正处在新一轮人口变迁中。
进入新世纪以来,中国面临的人口再生产状况已经发生了根本变化。中国人口在上世纪50、60年代,由传统的高出生、高死亡、低增长,转变到高出生、低死亡、高增长后,仅仅30年左右的时间,就已过渡到20世纪90年代以来的低出生、低死亡、低增长。而且,出生率下降的趋势基本不可逆转。
可以预见,在中国的工业化和城市化进程仍在加速推进的情况下,无论人口政策如何调整,今后中国人的生育观念也将很难回头,人口总和出生率将继续保持在世代更替水平之下甚至进一步下落。日本、俄罗斯和韩国等国在现代化过程中的人口变迁经历,都已说明了这一点。这两点变化决定了未来中国人口结构变化的走势,比如老龄化时代到来,性别比的失衡,还有独生子女在主流城镇社会成为中坚人口,以及少数族群人口在中国人口中的比重上升,在西部地区聚居度增大等。
这些变化使中国国家安全面临新的问题和挑战。首先就是发展安全。由于老龄化程度加深,社会总抚养比增大,用于老龄人口养老、医疗等的费用增多,将使国民收入中用于消费的部分增加,而用于投资的部分将不得不减少,使支撑国家长远发展的财政能力受到制约。如果中国因此发生经济停滞,今天中国人热衷说着的“大国崛起”、“伟大复兴”等等,将不过是镜花水月,一厢情愿。
二是军事安全。近20余年来中国国家利益日益拓展,对军事安全的需求不断增多。但在国民收入三部分:消费、投资和防务中,由于用于消费的部分增多,投入到国防的国民收入,将来也可能不得不压缩或受到很大限制。一个老龄化的社会必然在心理上总体趋向保守和防御,公众对于良好社会保障的压力会使国家不可能将更多财富用于国防建设。这一问题目前在中国还不明显,但再过一二十年,情况就有可能发生显着变化。
在中国国家利益日益拓展的情况下,如果没有足够的财政能力支撑足够的军事能力,这不仅影响军事安全,也影响发展安全。同时,一个独生子女占劳动力主体、老龄化程度日深的社会,也将侵蚀一个国家防范和进行战争的能力。在独生子女家庭占中国家庭总量几乎一半的情况下,整个社会对战争的承受能力将完全不同于以往。
三是社会安全。目前,中国尚未初步建成完善的全民社会保障体系,特别是在社会保障上城乡分别明显,中国两种社会和人口———城市社会与农村社会、城市人口与农村人口间的对立,今后也可能加剧,从而影响社会安定。
中国人口正由传统农业人口向现代工商业人口转换,大量农业人口进入城市后,一旦城市经济发生危机,很多人就将会在城市成为流民或游民。从一些国家从传统农业社会向现代工商业社会转型的情况看,人口转型同样产生过严重的社会问题,甚至由此引发过革命。
还有一点不能忽视,大量适婚男性将因男女比例失衡而无法组织正常家庭生活,这将不仅诱发贩卖人口现象的增多,而且可能加剧黑社会活动及其他危害社会安定因素。
四是文化安全。中国近些年来日益突出的信仰危机、价值观问题,很大程度上也与上世纪70年代以来人口结构的变化有关。中国传统儒家文明的继承是靠中国特定的生育文化来支撑的。然而,独生子女群体不仅在改变人口结构、社会结构,也在改变文明结构。有调查显示,独生子女在对家庭和社会的责任、集体意识、合作精神和牺牲奉献观念等方面,与以往多子女家庭出身的人群相比,有显着差异,在这一代人身上,中国传统价值观的色彩更为淡薄。
由人口变迁所带来的国家安全问题,有些已处于逐渐爆发期,有些还处于积累期,现在来看还不是特别严峻,但未来会对中国的发展形成重大影响。为此,中国的人口政策应该做出一些相应的调整。
与上世纪50年代至80年代的防止人口突然增长过多不同,今后中国更应防止的是,新出生人口规模因出生率下降而出现大幅度下降,以及人口性别比失衡程度加重。为此,应促使独生子女家庭在全国家庭数量中的比重逐渐减小,以保证国家发展安全,同时也保证中国传统信仰结构和文明传统不至于在一两代人之间就完全断绝,和保证未来中国军队中的绝大部分成员不是独生子女构成。再比如,在人口政策上,中国目前在不同地区对不同人口群体分别对待,这在一定时期有其必要性,但现在已有调整的必要。
更重要的是,中国应根据“人口红利”可能将于2015年左右丧失的情况,加快产业升级,摆脱单纯的劳动密集型经济发展模式。同时,推动产业转移,促进西部地区工商业发展,带动人口空间移动。在西部地区,特别是少数民族人口聚居程度比较高的地方,如果也能实现更高程度的工业化和城市化,将大大减小地区发展差别,促进社会发展公平,以及东西部之间的人****流。
篇2:中考英语作文:关于环境保护问题
全文共 671 字
+ 加入清单As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse .In some places,we cant see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. But what can we do?How to protect our environmemt ?For example,we can go to school on foot or by bike . we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping,and we can use both sides of the paper when we write .In a word,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better。“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well.
篇3:未来的水资源问题英语作文
全文共 1576 字
+ 加入清单Presently, the world is faced with serious water problems. But these problems witt become more intense and more complex in the future. Our increasing population witt tremendously increase urban waters, primarily sewage. On the other hand, increasing demands for water witt decrease substantially the amount of water available for diluting wastes. Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex chemical processes will produce large volumes of liquid wastes. Many of thesewitt contain chemicals that are poisonous. To feed our rapidly expanding population, agriculture will have to be intensified. This will involve ever increasing quantities of agriculture chemicals. From this, it is apparent that drastic steps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution problems.
There are two ways by which these pollution problems can be lessened. The first relates to the treatment of wastes to decrease their pollution hazard. This involves the processing of solid wastes "prior to" disposal and the treatment of liquid wastes to permit the reuse to the water or best reduce pollution upon final disposal. The second approach is to develop an economic use for all or part of the wastes. Farm manure is spread in fields as a nutrient. Wastes from sewage disposal plants are used in some areas both for irrigation and for the nutrients contained. Liquid wastes from other processing plants may also be used as a supplemental source of water. Only by doing these promptly now can we expect to solve the serious water problems in the future.
篇4:英语作文关于人口问题
全文共 1109 字
+ 加入清单Population expansion is one of the most serious problems in the world. With better hygienic conditions and better medical care, fewer babies die today. But the birth rate remains unchanged. Moreover, the death rate has been lowered considerably by various kinds of progress. People generally live longer than they used to. All these contribute to a series of problem: shortage of national resources and food supply crowded cities and high rate of unemployment.
To solve all these problems, we must take measures to control birth rate. The first important step is to educate people-to help them understand the advantages of small families. Another important measure is to raise peoples living standards. When people full understand the consequences of population expansion, and when their standard of living is raised, the birth rate will decline without compulsion.
Though it is a difficult task, we should try in a thousand and one ways to carry out birth control If we fail to do so, the world will be too crowded to live in, and the natural resources will be used up. Then we will no longer survive on earth.
篇5:有关盗版问题的高考英语作文
全文共 1738 字
+ 加入清单导语:如今,盗版问题变得越来越严重。书籍,磁带,光盘和其他高科技产品已盗版。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
Nowadays,the problem of piracy has become more and more serious. Books,tapes,VCDs and others high-tech products have been pirated. For instance,when a new product comes onto market,most probably,its pirated counterpart will soon put on its appearance in the market,too. Piracy has caused a great loss to legitimate producers,inventors and writers in many ways. To start with,the pirated products often cost much less than the genuine ones so that they enjoy a better trading position in spite of their relatively poor quality. The genuine products,on the contrary,sell poorly. Whats worse,pirated books sometimes do great harm to the authorsreputation due to some misprints. In the long run,pirated products may have a negative impact on customers. Those legitimate producerscreativity and enthusiasm may be deeply hurt by the fact that some customers are more interested in the pirated products for the sake of small gains. In my opinion,its high time that everyone started the battle against piracy.First,customers should develop their consciousness to resist the pirated products. Second,the government should take effective measures to put an end to piracy. Finally,laws must be strictly enforced to completely ban piracy. Only in this way can we wipe the pirated products out of our life.
【参考翻译】
如今,盗版问题变得越来越严重。书籍,磁带,光盘和其他高科技产品已盗版。例如,当一个新产品出现在市场上,最有可能的是,它的盗版产品很快就会出现在市场上。盗版行为在许多方面给合法的生产者、发明家和作家造成了巨大的损失。首先,盗版产品通常要比那些正版的要低得多,以至于他们在质量相对较低的情况下享有较好的交易地位。相反,真正的产品卖不好。更糟糕的是,盗版书有时危害巨大,由于一些作者错误的观点。从长远来看,盗版产品可能会对客户产生负面影响。那些合法的生产者的热情,也许是因为有些客户是在盗版产品为了少的收益更感兴趣,深深的伤害了。在我看来,每个人都开始了打击盗版的斗争,第一,客户应该发展他们的意识,抵制盗版产品。其次,政府应采取有效措施,结束盗版。最后,法律必须严格执行,完全禁止盗版。只有这样,我们才能把盗版产品从我们的生活中抹去。
篇6:城市人口英语作文
全文共 730 字
+ 加入清单It is universally acknowledged that Tianjin is a modern city with a long history in china. Meanwhiletianjin is my hometown .Let me introduce Tianjin in nowdays
If you have ever been to tianjin the clean street and friendly people should made a deeply impression for you
Tianjin is a pluralism city . There are many special construct whose style were western style in Five Main Street. The Sea River is Mother-river in Tianjin. It is so beautiful that hundreds of people will work along the bank until midnight .If you want to go shopping you can go Binjiang Street or Guo Lou Street in these placeYou can buy anything what you like and feel the liviest sense in the world
TianjinMy hometown! You are my most beautiful city !
篇7:世界人口问题
全文共 2289 字
+ 加入清单The first fifty years of the next millennium will be critical for the worlds population. By 2050 population growth should have leveled off, but by then well have 10 billion people--two-thirds as many again as we have today.The rate of population growth is something we can choose right now, though: its not something that just happens, but a matter of human choice. The choice is a complicated one,with many variables, but it remains a choice.
If we want to prevent a population explosion, we should take action now -or assist the poorer countries to do so. They need better government, better institutions, better labor and capital markets, better schools.
Anything that increases the value of womens time and adds to the cost of caring for a child makes a woman less likely to have that child. Since big families are often seen as safety nets for illness and old age, improving poor peoples access to insurance, pensions and welfare institutions also has a major impact. This can be as simple as rural credit, providing a means of saving. Finally, there is education--both for women and, perhaps even more important, for the next generation of children.
These steps are there to be taken, but there appear to be some countries that are not seriously trying at the moment. If we cannot achieve that we will certainly not control population.
That said, I dont feel pessimistic that we are going to run out of resources: we are becoming more efficient at producing food faster than the rate at which population is increasing. There is, however, a risk that we will wreck the environment so effectively that the world will no longer be an attractive place to live. That really would be a dismal outcome, to reach world population equilibrium only to find wed destroyed the natural environment in the process.
翻译:
第一个五十年的下一年世界人口将至关重要。到2050年人口增长应该趋于平稳,但那时我们将有100亿人——我们今天三分之二尽可能多的再次。人口的增长是我们可以选择现在,尽管:这不是刚好,但人类选择的问题。选择是一个复杂的,有许多变量,但它仍然是一个选择。
如果我们想避免人口爆炸,我们现在应该采取行动或者帮助贫穷国家。他们需要更好的政府,更好的制度,更好的劳动力和资本市场,更好的学校。
任何增加的价值,女性的时间和增加了的成本照顾一个孩子会让一个女人更不可能有孩子。自大家庭往往被视为安全网疾病和衰老,改善贫困人口获得保险、退休金和福利机构也有重大影响。这可以简单如农村信用,提供储蓄的一种手段。最后,还有教育,对于女性来说,也许更重要的是,对于下一代的孩子。
有采取这些步骤,但似乎有些国家不认真努力。如果我们不能实现,我们将肯定不是控制人口。
说,我不觉得悲观,我们将耗尽资源:我们正变得更有效地生产粮食的速度比人口增长的速度。然而,风险,我们将有效地破坏环境,世界将不再是一个吸引人居住的地方。这确实是一个可悲的结果,实现了人口的平衡却发现在这个过程中我们破坏了自然环境。
篇8:人口问题
全文共 1450 字
+ 加入清单自改革开放之后,中国民众从小规模的地下方式开始自主进行人口流动。这股潮流越发猛烈,以至于政府在十几年之后不得不彻底取消了大部分对人口流动的严格限制。行政的控制无法阻挡经济利益的诱惑。因为多年控制的压抑,这一系列人口流动最终爆发成为了人类史上空前规模的迁移。中国的城市与乡村在建立社会主义制度之后完全隔绝了如此之久,以至于中国社会的城乡二元结构时至今日仍影响至深。城市是人类文明对自然环境改造的终极形式,是人类工商业活动的最集中场所。人口不断从乡村向城市迁移,而不同等级和发展水平的城市之间也存在着大量人口流动。大城市的梦想造就了数量庞大的流动人口。而这些流动人口的进入也使得城市变得更大更密更复杂。城市的活力在几十年的隔绝制度下已渐衰弱,而流动人口改变了这一切。城市被注入新的生机,重新成为经济活动的中心、文化碰撞融合的焦点,从而被丰富和多元化。中国的城市化水平在短时间内迅速提高,但更重要的是多数城市的生命被延续,并因此有助于打破几十年养成的城乡二元思维。
而所有被称为流动人口带来的不良后果,在我看来都是对城市管理不作为而找出的借口。这样的借口所编织的谎言是几十年来权威主义管理的惯性。所谓流动人口所带来的问题是普世的,即无论在哪个被界定的人群中,人类现有的文明也保证在相同条件下都可能会发生相同的或好或坏的事情。而那些谎言是最擅长“以偏概全”的。甚至有时候还会牵扯出流动人口的素质问题。这简直是无耻的。这是教育资源分配不均的问题,是教育机会不平等的问题。难道这是流动人口自身造成的?流动人口给城市带来的居住、交通、医疗、教育等等压力,再一次提醒了城市管理者如何才能合理分配城市资源。在城市中辛勤工作、依法纳税、遵纪守法的公民完全有资格公平而合理地利用到城市社会资源,而不会因为什么户籍问题沦为二等公民。讨论所谓流动人口所带来的弊端显然是带有偏见的,而如此的利弊二元思维也是极其可悲的。要知道,这个世界本是没有城市的。
近些年,教育出现了不少新情况,其中之一是在一些城市中,出现了各种各样的“打工者子弟学校”,专门流动人口子女就学。对于此显现,各方面的意见很不一致。一方面,在各大城市中打工的流动人口表现明显的欢迎。其原因在于:他们认为,上不起城市的公立中小学。公立学校如果接受外来人口的子女上学,在正常的学杂费之外,一般要收较高的借读费和赞助费。另外,他们认为自己的子女在公立学校上学还会受到城市孩子的歧视。而“打工者子弟学校”一方面收费比较低,而且服务也很热情,孩子也不会受到城市小孩的歧视。
关于办学条件问题,很多人认为应当考虑具体情况,相当于公立学校,这些“打工者子弟学校”的教学条件肯定比较差。然而,根据这些学生的家庭的收入水平和支付能力,我们是否一定要去那么高标准教学条件呢?如果政府不能负担这些孩子教育的费用,我们能看着它们失学吗?我们是否要拥有者的教学条件作为学生入校的门槛呢?只要能改这些孩子一个受教育的机会,条件简陋的学校应当是可以生存的。实际上,流动人口将子女送到这类学校主要是经济上的考虑,这类学校收费较低相当于贫民学校,使这些家庭的经济条件。
在我们班就有一位流动人口儿童,他跟着父母一起来到到这里。。起初,他在班上不怎么说话,上课只是认真听讲也不发言……过了一段日子,有几位同学“邀请他去玩,于是他露出了在校园里的第一张笑脸,随后他经过和老师同学的沟通慢慢变得开朗起来,学习也十分优异,现在成了我们班的尖子生。
如果给流动儿童一个学习的机会,一个沟通的机会,他们就会和别人平等。
篇9:学校环境问题英语作文
全文共 1443 字
+ 加入清单living conditions on Guangzhou sport university
Guangzhou sport university was founded in October 1958, it is one of the oldest sports university founded in China.The first time I entered the campus as a freshman, I was deeply attracted by her cultural atmosphere and historical connotation. I enjoy my life here.The accommodation, canteen, library and some other living conditions.
The accommodation service of our university has gained in acceptance increasingly because of its high quality and relatively low expense. But the dorm often without water. I hope that the school can find a solution as soon as possible so that we had on the day of water. Moreover our library contains a large variety of books. In it you will find both literary and scientific and technical and sports books in Chinese and in foreign languages.We often go to look for books which we want to borrow or to read articles which we like to consult.Our library provides all useful reading matter and reference materials according to our needs.Otherwise, canteen service is pretty good. So we need not worry that we would lose our appetite when far away from home. The varieties of the food are so wide that we can enjoy differently delicious dish every day. What’s more, the prices are very reasonable. We are satisfied physically and mentally.
I love Guangzhou sport university, so I love my class, which is just like another home with my fellows owning the same dream.
篇10:描写环境问题的英语作文
全文共 1255 字
+ 加入清单The pictures symbolically illustrate pollution is becoming increasingly serious around the globe. In the first cartoon, a man is scorching the earth on a chimney. In the second one, a famous ancient Chinese poet, Wang Bo is astonished by the heavy smoke poured by chimneys into the air and dirty river polluted by a factory. We are informed that “the autumn river is the same color with the sky”。
The drawer is sending a message about the significance of the need for everyone to fight against the danger of environmental pollution. There is no denying that the industry is indications of civilization, proGREss and development. Unfortunately, as industry develops, so will the number of factories, and the amount of industry pollutants. We are so development-oriented that we almost can sacrifice our blue sky and pure water in order to obtain a little material gain.
As a consequence, it is imperative for us to take drastic actions. On the one hand, the factories should be equipped with devices which can dispose of waste gas and water so as to prevent them from polluting our planet. On the other hand, there should be an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm actions against poisonous gas sent off and unhealthy water polluted by factories.
篇11:以交通问题为话题的英语作文
全文共 1219 字
+ 加入清单导语:越来越多的车给我们的生活带来了极大的危害,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活,改善了我们的生活,但同时也带来了很多问题,如塞车和车祸,给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生,我们应该怎样做呢?
请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80字左右)
内容包含:
遵守交通规则,如走人行道/过斑马线。
别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。
劝父母不能酒后驾车。
你可以适当增加内容,让短文通顺,过渡自然。
参考词汇:sidewalk 人行道 zebra-crossing 斑马线
注:第一段已给出,不计入总数
★ 范文
With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.
Traffic safety is everybodys business. We must obey the rules. For example, we must walk on sidewalks , when we cross zebra – crossing, stop and look right and left, and then go across fast. Don’t play football on the road .we can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving etc.
We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybodys business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks.
【汉语翻译】
随着越来越多的汽车进入我们的家庭,我们很高兴它极大地改善了我们的生活。但不幸的是,它也带来了许多问题,如交通拥挤和交通事故。
交通安全人人有责。我们必须遵守规定!例如,我们必须走在人行道上,穿过斑马线,停下来左右看,然后过得很快。不要在马路上踢足球,我们可以告诉我们的父母在开车之前不要喝酒,不要闯红灯,不要在开车时说话和大笑。
我们可以说汽车正走进我们的生活,但只有当每个人都认为交通安全是每个人的事时,我们才能安全地在路上开车和在人行道上行走。
篇12:以人口为话题的作文:中国人口问题的真相
全文共 1200 字
+ 加入清单“你如果要体会什么是沮丧,你就在春节前后到北京或广州的火车站去看看。一张张怆惶的脸在人群中涌动。你这时才知道了一个民族的伤口在哪里。”刚分到国家计生委的研究生小m对几位作家这样描述。他工作的国家计生委在二十年中使中国少生了5个亿,这个数字推迟了灾难降临中国大陆。但他们要忍受很多来自国际上的谴责以及国内的不理解、甚至基层工作人员被暴力侵害。而且这个单位一直被忽视……
人口灾难是否会降临,我们不得而知。我们只知道未来一个世纪中国大陆最大的问题(比环境、腐败、经济、教育更严峻)是人口问题。
大陆老农穷贫到极点却不忘生孩子
“你猜我们家的保姆家里有几个小孩,你保准猜不着,她兄弟姐妹9个。”女作家项小米对我叹道:“太可怕了!他们陕西那什么县,普遍如此,都是七八个孩子。没活干,没田种,树全砍秃了,地慢慢变成沙漠,这些人要吃饭,就都跑到城里。把城里弄的脏乱差,犯罪率激升。就冲这我也要把我女儿送到美国……”
记者在近一两年中发现,这种一家生五六个、七八个的现象在大陆许多地方相当普遍。计划生育的国策,各地执行是很弹性的,有的地方甚至变成干部敛钱的工具,你不是要生吗?拿钱来。
实际上,独生子女政策已经成为汪洋大海中的城市孤岛的一块招牌。
记者几年前到国家贫困县山西大宁采访扶贫款被贪污案时,曾到一个家徒四壁的山民家里走访,这家主人,一个四五十岁的低矮老农,连遭不幸,不仅被干部用他的名字领扶贫款,却分文没给他,最小的男孩子还被山草中的蛇咬伤,性命垂危。当我们走进他山坳中的窑洞时,他哭了起来,我们力所能及地给了他一点资助,他扑通跪在地上以表感激。当知道他有多少孩子时,我们几个人都大吃一惊,八个。
这完全出乎我们的意料,多年来计划生育大好形势的宣传,使我们觉得农村最多能生两个,即使那些一味抗法、被扒屋毁灶的人,也只能有三到四个孩子。
而八个是什么数字?那是比1949年前还多的一个数字。也可能这些家庭比起1949年前,住房改善不大、食物够吃了但质量没好多少,但抗生素等类药品的普及确实使死婴现象少多了。1949年以前,一个农民家庭也能生很多孩子,但最终成活的只有一半强。所以虽然现在有计划生育的约束,农村人口还是猛增。
记者到陕西靖边采访时,发现那里的农民虽然被各种杂税弄得苦不堪言,而且土地日益干旱和荒漠化,生活很艰难,同样也生很多孩子。一个家庭有四五个孩子是很普通的,甚至是数量最少的。
一位女记者在山西大宁县一个很穷的山村金疙瘩村采访时,发现那里农民平均六个孩子。一个五六岁的小女孩告诉她,她有四个哥哥和一个妹妹。有人指着另一个红衣女孩说:“这孩子的父亲弟兄三个,每个都有六个孩子。”女记者了解到,金疙瘩村几乎没有三胎的,大多是五、六胎,最多的一家七胎,且大部分家中有二、三个男孩。
在连吃水都困难的地方,却要生那么多的孩子,他们一起向大地索要,于是大地更加贫困和病态。
贫穷、愚昧、受欺压,生孩子,这四者是紧密相联的。
篇13:二胎问题英语作文
全文共 2273 字
+ 加入清单The proposal is from Wang Yuqing, a deputy director of the Committee of Population, Resources and Environment.
He is being quoted as saying he favors a gradual opening of a two-child per family policy, and says he believes the current limitations will be lifted by the end of the five-year plan in 2015.
The current family planning policy was initiated in 1979 to control Chinas rapidly growing population.
But some negative side effects have emerged, including a rapidly aging population.
Peng Xizhe is the Director of the Institute of Population Research at Fudan University.
"The one-child policy has fulfilled the goal initially set. Negative effects will pile up if it continues."
The President of Renmin University, Ji Baocheng, claims the labor force population between the ages of 28 and 40 will be halved in 10 years.
As an example, in Shanghai, which has the highest urban population in China, the number of Shanghai natives -- as in those with a Hukou -- has actually been dropping for the last 17 years in a row, even though the citys population has been increasing.
A possible reason for Shanghai parents not choosing to have a second child could be the rising cost of everyday expenses, particularly the cost of education.
"I dont think Ill have a second child if the limit is removed. Im simply a wage-earner, and I find it difficult enough to raise one child, so I wont consider the second."
But at the same time, there are still people who think it would be nice to have two children.
"I will think about it. A lot of parents now are the only child in families, to have two kids means they can look after each other in the future, and of course, therell be financial burden."
One-Child Policy has been relaxed in certain ways over the years.
In cities such as Shanghai and Beijing, if a couple is both the product of the one-child policy, theyre allowed to have two kids.
Certian ethnic minority groups have been exempt from the rules entirely.
And families in rural areas whose first child is a girl are also allowed to have a second child without punishment.
It remains unclear as to how the proposed two-child policy will work, though its being suggested that several big cities will be selected to try it before its brought in around the country.
For CRI, Im Wang Jing.
篇14:关于环境保护问题的英语作文
全文共 926 字
+ 加入清单假如你是新华中学的学生,名叫MIKE。去年6月1日,我国已经禁止使用塑料袋,你对此有何看法和什么好的建议?
I’m Mike. I am a student in Huaxing Middle School. Do you know the plastic bags? Do you often use the plastic bags? I don’t like them. I think they use the wasting valuable oil their production. And they can’t decompose(分解) in a short time. The plastic bags will make our world worse. I agree with the rule, which people can’t get the free plastic bags in the shops, supermarkets. It encourages people to use their cloth bags and baskets. It’s good for our environment.
So I hope all the students in our class stop to use the plastic bags, and use our own cloth bags. I hope we can take care of our environment.
Let’s make our world more and more beautiful.
我是迈克。我是新华中学的学生。你知道塑料袋吗?你经常用塑料袋吗?我不喜欢他们。我想他们用的是浪费宝贵的石油生产。他们不能分解(分解)在很短的时间。塑料袋会使我们的世界变得更糟。我同意这一规定,在商店、超市里,人们无法得到免费的塑料袋。它鼓励人们用自己的布袋和篮子。这对我们的环境有好处。
所以我希望我们班的所有同学都停止使用塑料袋,并用自己的布袋。我希望我们能照顾我们的环境。
让我们让我们的世界变得越来越美丽。
篇15:二胎问题看图英语
全文共 1601 字
+ 加入清单中国是一个人口大国。为了解决人口问题,我国政府决定实施独生子女政策。执行一段时间后,许多人不仅看到了这个政策的优点还有缺点。因此,人们开始推崇二胎政策。在我看来,二胎政策是应该实施的。作文
First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Put aside the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry with an only child girl accidentally, the burden on their child and his wife is unimaginable heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two old couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult; if the pressure increasing twice, how can they stand it. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better.
首先,二胎政策对于一些独生子女来说是天赐的礼物。对于一些家庭来说,也许父母都是独生子女,而他们也只生一个孩子。抛开孩子的孤独不说,当他们的孩子长大了,而他们也变老了,他们的孩子又和一个独生子女结婚,这样的话,压在他们孩子和孩子妻子肩上的压力是不可想象的。他们的孩子和他的妻子不得不照顾两对老人。通常,一对年轻的夫妇照顾一对老人就有点难了;如果压力增加了一倍,他们怎么能忍受呢。但是如果他们的父母有两个孩子,他们就能分享照顾父母的压力。这样会比较好。
Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population. As the widely spread of one-child policy, some people have changed their conception about giving birth. If they firmly believe one-child policy, there will be more and more the dink. After several decades, our country will famous for lack of population.
其次,二胎政策可以确保中国的人口数量。由于广泛宣传独生子女政策,有些人已经改变了他们的生育观念。如果他们认同独生子女政策,就会有越老越多的丁克族。几十年后,我国就会以人口短缺而著名了。
In conclusion, one-child policy has out of date. And tow-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problem of nowadays and the future.
总之,独生子女政策已经过时了。二胎政策是必要和必须的。这可以解决当前和未来的问题。
篇16:关于怎么解决大学学费问题的英语作文
全文共 831 字
+ 加入清单It is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.
For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.
篇17:中国人口问题的英语作文
全文共 2419 字
+ 加入清单As is known to us,China has the biggest population in the world,which is more than 1,300,000,000.Such a large population causes some problems in cities,thats the unemployment.Too many people gather in cities and the jobs are not enough.Some graduates cant find a job though they have left school for years.In addition,traffic jam is another problem resulting from the big population.There are too many cars on the roads and streets.
The situation of the countryside is not good.Too many people live in the countryside and we dont have enough farm land for them.
Fortunately,our government has realized the problems and has attached great importance to them.The government is trying its best to create more jobs and improve traffic systems.Moreover,the one-child policy has helped a lot.
look at your watch for just one minuite.During that time,The popuiation of the world increased by 259.Perhaps you think that is notmuch.Hoever,during the next hour,over15540 more babies will be born on the world.
So it goes on,hour after hour.In oneday,people have to produce food fover 370000 more mouths.Multiply this by365.justthink how many more there will be in one year!What will happen in a hundred years?
The increasing population
may be the greatest challenge of the world today.The worlds population is growing faster and faster.Two thousang years ago,there only 250millon people on the earth. At the beining of the20thcentury,the worldspopulation was about 1.7billion.In 1990,it reached more than five billion.Now at the beininjg of the 21stcentthe worlds population has passed six billion.people say that by the yeay 2010it may be seven billion.That means in about 600 years,there will br standing room only on the earth.Each person will have one half to one square metre of space to live in.There will be hardly enough space ror angbody else.
翻译:
众所周知,中国拥有世界上最大的人口超过1300000000。如此大的人口在城市造成一些问题,这是失业。很多人聚集在城市和工作是不够的。一些毕业生找不到工作,尽管他们已经离开学校好多年了。此外,交通堵塞造成的另一个问题是巨大的人口。有太多的汽车在公路和街道。
农村的情况是不好的。太多的人生活在农村,我们没有足够的农田。
幸运的是,我们的政府已经意识到问题,并重视他们。政府正在尽力创造更多的就业机会,改善交通系统。此外,独生子女政策已经帮助很多。
看看你的手表只有一个秒。在此期间,世界人口增加了259人。也许你认为这是更高的。Hoever,在接下来的一个小时里,over15540更多宝宝将出生在世界。
就这样,一个小时又一个小时。在某一天,人们要生产粮食fov 370000多的嘴。把这个by365。justthink多少会有一年!一百年后会发生什么事?
增加的人口
可能是当今世界最大的挑战。世界人口增长越来越快。述说两年前,地球上只有250米隆人。the20thcentury拜因的,世界人口约为17亿。在1990年,它达到了超过五十亿人。现在的beininjg 21 stcentthe世界人口已经超过六十亿。人们说2010 yeay可能是七十亿年。这意味着在大约600年,地球上只br站立的空间。每个人将有一半生活在一平方米的空间。会有其他几乎没有足够的空间。
篇18:中考英语写给主编关于食品安全问题的一封信作文
全文共 1862 字
+ 加入清单Dear editor,
Im writing to tell you something about the problem of food safety.
“The food is what matters to the people, the food by An Weixian”, the humanity grows, the economy soars, the social progress, the time cannot leave food, cannot leave the security, hygienic, nutrition food.“How can like this? How should we manage?”The general populations were asking unceasingly “we must eat safe food” the general populations to request unceasingly, populaces call, stimulates to movement us to ponder, moves.
Food enterprise, the conscience enterprise”, food production management enterprise is qualified, the high quality food producer, is the person who has rendered meritorious service, also is the inferior harmful food manufacturer, and possibly becomes the criminal, therefore said, food produces the operator is the food security first owner, decides food quality the key aspect both is the technology, also is not the management and the equipment, the key lies in food production in the human key to manage the owner and jobholders professional personal integrity and the moral standard.
The dead pork production meat product, the use industry paraffin wax manufacture hot pot bed charge, the use sodium hydroxide soaks floods sends the product, dont they know these things harmfully? Also non-, how lets us listen to the production protein content only is 2% powdered milk production business owner when hears the long-term oral administration powdered milk causes the big end of baby death is says, “, this kind of powdered milk cannot eat continuously, we always do not eat in any case, we all arrive the supermarket to buy several dozens Yuan tin of import powdered milk to eat”。
This accident made me realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I sincerely hope that the whole society pay much more attention to food safety.
篇19:有关人口的英语作文
全文共 1264 字
+ 加入清单From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet.
Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for this. Above all, as the human population grows rapidly, a growing number of people came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die. In addition, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Even worse/More importantly, as the result /consequence of the industry, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has become increasingly serious. So some of the wildlife become homeless and extinct.
In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the governments should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it. Third, as for ourselves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment.
篇20:二胎问题英语作文
全文共 1790 字
+ 加入清单More than half of Beijings adult single children dont intend to have two kids, even though national policy allows them to do so.
The countrys family planning policy of the late 1970s restricted urban families from having more than one child to control population growth.
However, a new survey by the Beijing Administrative Institute shows 52 percent of those now-grown-up single children, who are allowed two offspring, do not want a second child.
Many cited economic pressures as a factor.
The results were released on Sunday at the Beijing Forum, organized by Peking University.
Beijing has roughly 2 million only-child adults.
More than 1,100 people from only-child families, aging 20 to 34, were polled.
Only 24 percent of respondents said they would like to have two children.
More than a quarter of respondents would opt for a "DINK" (double income, no kids) lifestyle.
Survey figures showed that respondents with a primary education wanted 1.1 children on average, those with a bachelor degree wanted 1.3, and those with masters or higher degrees wanted 1.5 children.
"Beijing has maintained a super low birth rate - less than 1.3 children in a family in average - for nearly 20 years, posing increasing pressure on the countrys aging population," Hou Yafei, a professor with the institute, said.
Hou said that the top four factors that determined peoples intentions to have children were "income, child care, housing and policy conditions".
"The government should encourage couples from one-child families to have a second child and should provide better welfare services."
This would promote population sustainability, Hou said.
The survey also found that people with higher education backgrounds intend to have more children because they are more confident with their financial security.
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