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初二英语作文写作技巧(优秀20篇)

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高考个写作技巧

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写作文的时候都会有这样的疑问:什么叫“有文采”?作文怎样做到“有文采”?下面是小编整理的高考作文7个写作技巧,欢迎大家阅读!

一、化抽象为形象

请比较下面两个句子:

1.繁忙的工作之后,女孩开始有些想家了。

2.繁忙的工作之后,女孩喜欢一个人爬上顶楼,面对家的方向,去读雁阵、夕阳。(颜文静《寻人启事》)

两句话虽然都表达“女孩想家了”,但前一句只是一般性的交代,“想家”是抽象的、模糊的,而后一句是通过女孩“一个人爬上顶楼,面对家的方向,去读雁阵、夕阳”的意象,蕴蓄思念萦怀、感伤别离的孤独感、凄凉感的,很容易使人想起“乡书何处达?归雁洛阳边”“断送一生憔悴,只消几个黄昏”之类的诗句,所以给人的印象特别深。

二、化静态为动态

莱辛在《拉奥孔》中说,动态之美是一纵即逝却令人百看不厌的美,比一般的美能产生更强烈的效果。正因为如此,对那些静态的事物,我们要善于“化静为动”,使之富有生气,充满活力。例如孔孚的《千佛山龙泉洞某佛前即景》,是这样描写佛像和绿苔的:

他微笑着,看苔爬上脚趾,他微笑着,听苔跃上双膝,他微笑着,任苔侵佛头……

佛本是静态的,就是生长着的苔在我们看到的一刹那也是静止的,作者却用“微笑、看、听”“爬、跃、侵”等动词,使佛和绿苔动态化了,仿佛有了生命似的。山水名胜,多为静物,静则无势,无势则不能动人,所以,要善于让静物动起来,让无生命的东西活起来。

三、绘形绘声绘色

所谓“绘形绘声绘色”,就是把自然界的声响、物体的形状与色彩等具体地描写出来,使人有身临其境的感受。陀斯妥耶夫斯基举过一个例子,他说“有个小银圆落在地上”,这个句子不够好,应该写成“有个小银圆,从桌上滚了下来,在地上丁丁铛铛地跳着”(转引自秦牧《语林采英》)。这样一来,就有声有色了。

四、幽默俏皮活泼

表达过于严肃,不免给人沉重感、压抑感,来一点幽默,讲一点俏皮话,能使文章形象生动,活泼有趣。请看高考满分作文《跟时代一起改变》收尾部分:

我们并不一定要追赶潮流,完全可以做自己;并不需要一味地学着人家的样儿,完全可以做更“高级”的事。

改变自己,使自己有高尚的品行,而不是只知“忙”。

改变自己,使自己有爱国的情操,而不是“爱大米”。

改变自己,使自己有出色的修养,而不是只看搞笑和言情。

改变自己,让自己有鹤立鸡群的素质,如今个性也是潮流,像这种特点,无疑是最“in”的。

周围的一切,正在对我们的成长形成影响,而它们常常是负面甚至颓废的,真是“一点技术含量也没有”。但只要改变自己,我们一样可以拥有过人的气质。否则,“后果很严重”。

作者娴熟地运用杂文笔法,写得亦庄亦谐,轻松自如,使文章具有了特殊的情调,读之令人忍俊不禁。

五、善用修辞手法

根据表达的需要,恰当地运用比喻、拟人、借代、夸张、对偶、排比、设问、反问等修辞方法,可以有效地增强文章的表达效果。请看数例:

1.蜘蛛也惜春归去,网住残红不放飞。

以“残红”代落花,鲜明生动;用拟人手法,生动地表达出惜春之情。

2.水清鱼读月;山静鸟谈天。

用对偶,有音乐之美;用拟人,不仅表现出环境的优美、幽静,而且渲染了一种让人心旷神怡的浓郁的书卷气。

3.那双眼睛,如秋水,如寒星,如宝珠,如白水银里头养着两丸黑水银……(刘鹗《老残游记》)

用博喻刻画白妞的眼睛:“秋水”见其清澈纯净,“寒星”见其晶莹明亮,“宝珠”见其圆润光泽,“水银”见其黑白分明、水灵生动。这双眼睛真是顾盼传情,美丽动人。

4.春听鸟声,夏听蝉声,秋听虫声,冬听雪声;白昼听棋声,月下听箫声,山中听松声,水际听欸乃声,方不虚此生耳。(张潮《幽梦影》)

运用排比,列举一连串悦耳之声,令人浮想联翩,心旌摇荡。

5.少年读书,如隙中窥月;中年读书,如庭中望月,老年读书,如台上玩月。皆以阅历之浅深,为所得之浅深耳。(同上)

以赏月喻读书,表达读书所获与阅历相关的道理,深入浅出。

6.这个地方花朵是太少了,颜色全被女人占去;石头是太少了,坚强全被男人占去;土地是太贫乏了,内容全被枣儿占去;树木是太枯瘦了,丰满全被羊肉占去。(贾平凹《延川城》)

用对比的手法,凸现延川少花少石、土地贫瘠、树木枯瘦和女人美丽、男人坚强、枣大羊肥的特点,造语新奇,让人过目不忘。

7.石墨黑不溜秋,稀松平常,价格低廉;而金刚石光彩熠熠,坚硬无比,价值连城。两者相比,如同鱼鳅与蛟龙,宛若毛虫与彩蝶,好比麻雀与凤凰,犹如地上的癞蛤蟆与碧霄的白天鹅……(《悦纳压力》)

鲜明的对比,生动的比喻,不仅突出了石墨与金刚石之间的天壤之别,而且给人审美的享受。

8.白生生、轻飘飘、软绵绵的棉花糖,在风中颤颤悠悠,好像一片洁白的云要从我手上飞走,我赶紧把它们往怀里靠一靠,拢一拢。我一跑,棉花糖似乎又要飞走,我赶紧把它们团一团,捏一捏……(王珂《甜丝丝的回忆》)

“洁白的云”的比喻形象、贴切,委实引人入胜。

六、注意句式变化

整句和散句、长句和短句灵活搭配,交替使用,语言就会变化多姿,产生特殊的美感。比如2006年浙江卷满分作文《且息且行》中的一段话:

有的人征服了高峰,又举目遥望更险峻的山崖;探得了魂宝,又跃跃于另一次奇异的冒险;策马路过梅园,却一心想着直奔边关,戍国杀敌。

这样的人不是痴顽,而是执著,他们在奔波里冲击生命的极限,在征服里体验生命的快乐,在“无所息”里实现自己的终极意义……最伟大的战士,都渴望战死沙场,在死神带来的永恒憩息面前,他们粲然微笑,死得其所。

这几段文字风格典雅,词语丰富,使用了许多成语、典故;从句式的角度看,以整句为主,兼用散文的章法,注重整散、对称与呼应,形成了一种整散结合的美。

七、引用化用名句

阅读面广、知识面宽、文化底蕴丰厚的同学,在符合题意的前提下不妨多引用、化用名言警句,以尽情展示自己的才华。例如2006年福建卷《月圆是画,月缺是诗》一文中写道:

秋雨先生曾说过,堂皇转眼凋零,喧腾是短命的别名。在流光溢彩的日子里,生命被铸上妖冶的印记。此时此刻,所谓生命的空白,或许就是一种“花开花落两由之”的淡泊心境吧。有哲人云:圣者,常人肯安心者矣。有时候,生命需要隐匿,心灵需要蜇居。在蜇居之中,为未来做准备,就是在蓄势,蓄水以后开了匣放水,便可以灌溉大地。

记得海德格尔曾说过,生命充满了劳绩,但还诗意地栖居于这块土地上。要感谢海德格尔,这位精神的探索者,为我的心里留下了一隅空白。让我在心烦意乱之际,能够冷静地思考,吟上一句“人生天地间,若白驹过隙,忽然而已”;让我在忙碌中,能够偷得浮生半日闲,欣赏一段“他年傍得蟾宫客,不在梅边在柳边”的还魂爱情。如五柳先生,“怀良辰以孤往,或植杖而耘籽”;如东坡先生,“诵明月之诗,歌窈窕之章”;如守着瓦尔登湖的梭罗,如遥望乞力马扎罗之雪的海明威……他们都是诗人,在属于自己的空白天地中,诗意地栖居。

这位考生旁征博引,撷英掇华:从余秋雨的名言,到海德格尔的精神;从鲁迅的诗歌《悼杨铨》,到庄子的语录;从《牡丹亭》中杜丽娘的吟咏,到五柳先生的理想展望,再到东坡先生的赤壁放歌;从守着瓦尔登湖的梭罗,到遥望乞力马扎罗之雪的海明威……其视野之广阔、材料之丰赡、信息之密集、语言之精美,令人叹服。

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篇1:高中生英语作文写作训练方法

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中学英语教学大纲中明确指出:“写是书面表达和传递信息的交际能力。培养初步写的能力,是英语教学的目的之一。”在近年的高考中英语写作也占有相当比重。因此,在高中阶段教师应在指导和组织学生进行英语写作上下功夫,在平时教学中应有计划有目的地去训练和提高学生的写作能力。

一、学生能充分认识英语写作的重要性是写作能力提高的必要条件。

英语写作能力的提高需要持之以恒的长期训练。如果学生对写作重要性认识不够,他们就不能积极主动地去配合老师搞好写作训练,甚至产生逆反心理,产生对立情绪,英语写作就会半途而废,达不到预期目的。

在平时教学中,老师要经常性地有意识地对学生进行写作重要性的教育。学生一进入高中就要让他们了解初中和高中英语教学要求的异同。

我给学生找几份中考和高考题,帮助他们了解中考和高考英语试题对基础知识和基本技能要求的相同之处和不同之处,引导他们转变观念,更新和完善学习方法,要让他们了解到英语写作在高考中、实际运用中以及对将来继续学习英语的重要性。

我还联系在过去高考中英语取得优异成绩的毕业生,用书信介绍学好英语的方法,特别是在英语写作方面的成功经验和英语写作对他们当时及后来英语学习的重要性。这些毕业生有很大的感召力,很有说服性,尤其对那些有逆反心理的学生。

二、指导写作应注意的几个问题:

1.教师要有明确合理的教学计划和教学程序,组织系统规范的有序训练。

2.帮助和要求学生养成积极主动地坚持英语写作的良好习惯。

3.坚持循序渐进的训练原则。写作要先易后难,先短后长,先学会运用简单句、并列句,后学会用复合句表达,先写正确句子逐步过渡到围绕一个人、一件事、一个观点去写有中心的文章,由不限定时间到限定时间,由限定时间长到限定时间短,由限定字数少到多……

4.分程度要求。对学生的要求不能一刀切,对学习好的要求要高,对学习差的要求要适当低一些。要避免有些学生轻而易举垂手可得,而有些学生又可望而不可及的情况发生。

5.注意讲评。要经常指出优点,以利模仿,指出缺点,警示避免。

6.鼓励优秀,耐心帮助差生。充分利用板报、专栏进行优秀作文展览,或者也可采用传阅方式进行。但不能放弃或岐视差生,要经常帮助他们树立信心,掌握写作方法和技巧。

7.基础知识和能力并重,听说读和写并举。教师在平时教学中应充分利用一切可以利用的机会启发引导学生提高自己的写作水平。如遇到优秀的句、段或篇提示学生注意欣赏作者的表达法,把它们作为范例,在自己写作中加以模仿和运用。又如遇到英汉表达方法不同之处,提示学生注意英语的正确表达法,切忌出现汉语式的英语。要帮助学生养成正确运用标点符号的好习惯,切忌一点到底的错误方法。

8.要求学生在写作中宁简勿误,不能养成随随便便的习惯,要养成严谨推敲的风气。

三、训练写作的常用方法。

写作训练应考虑循序渐进的原则,采取逐步提高的形式进行。

1.用学过的词、短语或句式,模仿课文中的表达法造句。2.换课文中的人物、时态、语态或体裁等改写课文。3.看图作文。4.填补式作文。5.写课文复述材料或写心得体会。6.将打乱顺序的句子按事件发展的时间顺序或逻辑关系等整理成一篇完整的短文。7.教师给出题目和提纲让学生写作。8.写日记或周记。9.材料作文。教师给出汉语提示让学生用英语表达。

四、注意纠正学生英语作写中容易出现的错误。

学生最初写作时,教师要给予必要的指导,使他们少犯错误。教师还要经常性地例举错误的表达法,提醒学生注意避免。在批阅作文时教师要随时标出学生错误之处,还要随时记录学生所犯错误,把学生的错误加以归类总结,把普遍性的错误提出来,让学生集体改错,使他们的语言表达尽可能地规范正确。

总之,学生英语写作能力在老师有计划的组织和耐心帮助、正确引导下,在学生长期积极密切的配合下是能够得以逐步提高的。

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篇2:高考英语写作必背的180个句式

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导语:冰冻三尺,非一日之寒,练习英语写作也是一样,三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的,必须得持之以恒的练习,才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者,有如下理由:

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less

laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为,首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.

一方面,寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用,尤其是最近几年,这是无可争辩的。

122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.

离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性

123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.

而且,生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间,这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。

124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

另一方面,日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。

125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

因为较高的学费,大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。

126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

由于无需考虑学生的日常生活,日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。

127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

而且,学生生活在自己家中,有舒适的生活,并有更多机会和父母交流,这对他们个性的培养是有利的。

128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论,寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。

129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

关于科学技术存在许多争论,其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时,传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?

130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.

我认为,传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事,这是社会进步的自然结果。

131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.

首先,传统技术方法有些部分是有害的,并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。

132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.

尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的,然而在许多偏僻的地方,仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。

133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.

第二点,许多传统技术方法已经过时,应被现代科技所取代。

134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.

尽管许多人保持着传统观念,认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用,但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。

135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.

通过以上讨论,我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡,坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。

136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.

当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时,我们比任何时候更需要森林。

137. nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

无可否认,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are

indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。

142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。

143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵,我们不能浪费它。

145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家很富有,但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。

146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.

你越努力,你越进步。

147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读得越多,我们越有学问。

148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?

对于一般人来说,他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作,然而这是真的吗?

149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

通过体育锻炼,我们能够始终保持健康。

150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐能使我们放松。

151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

154. there is no one but longs to go to college.

人们都希望上大学。

155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃作运动。

156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.

夏天很闷热,这就是我不喜欢它的原因。

158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。

160. taking exercise is closely related to health.

作运动与健康息息相关。

161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

163. smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

164. reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

165. overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。

167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.

家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题,不仅是城里人,而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。

169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.

众所周知,假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.

现在,愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ,我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.

从上面我所提到的,我们可以清楚地看到,电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.

人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先,我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次,国民经济正在迅速发展,而且出生率已经得到控制。

173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.

我对解决这个问题的建议如下:首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次,有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后,对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.

人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败,有人能够经得起考验,从失败中汲取教训,并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而,另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。

176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.

常言道:事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面,科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。

177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气,而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外,汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。

178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.

普遍认为,在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升,还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。

179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.

毫无疑问,需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

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篇3:童年英语作文初二80词

全文共 428 字

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Last weekend, On Saturday morning I got up at 6;30. After breakfast I did

my homework at home.

In the afternoon , I played football with my friends on our playgroud. In

the evening I watched TV with my parents at home.

On Sunday morning I went to visit my grandparents with my mother. In the

afternoon I went to go fishing with my grandpa. We had a good time . I went back

home with my mother in the evening. What a wonderfu weekend !

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篇4:初二保护熊猫英语

全文共 878 字

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The giant panda is known as the national treasure of China。 The panda was a kind of ordinary animal in China long ago。 However, for some reasons, too many of them have been killed。 So the number of them is falling quickly。

At present people are taking an important measure to save pandas。 People want to find a home for them, and recently, they have set up a nature park for them in Sichuan Province,which is called "Pandas Home。 "There pandas can enjoy their life happily。 There is a bamboo forest near the Pandas Home。 So the pandas can find bamboos easily which they like to eat very much。

Because pandas are well protected now, the number of them is increasing every year。 We hope that one day we will have enough pandas to set them free and let them live in the wild again。

Pandas are good friends of man。 Man should try to protect them and ]et them live in the way they like!

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篇5:职称论文写作技巧

全文共 1581 字

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职称论文是要评职称用的,要和自己的所学专业、所从事工作有相关性,小编收集了职称论文写作技巧,欢迎阅读。

一、好论文的感觉

1、 您的论文可以用一句话来表达,这一句话可以长一点,但是表达很清楚;我们可以把这话叫做中心句。

2、 论文的框架(纲要)可以很快地表达出来,框架就是中心句的展开;

3、 论文的框架可以简明扼要地画出框图,看起来逻辑清楚,在一个表达的系统中;

4、 根据论文的框架(纲要);可以展开成整篇文章;

5、 好象你在画画,一开始就考虑好整篇文章的意旨、布局、重点、点睛处,这样争取一次性就把文章写好;

6、 写的文章是有价值的,能给读者带来受用;文章写起来感觉是在介绍经验;一边写文章一边有自豪感;

7、 科技技术类的选题有特别的角度,一般能套在“新、难、重、特”里面;

8、 写之前用至少看过3篇相近选题的文献;最好是5至10篇;

9、 行文格式标准,(只要去看文献就知道自己有哪些差距)。

二、怎么写好论文

1、写论文的准备工作

考虑自己评职称时的方向;

自己的工作领域;

可以取材的工程项目、论文相关的案例、工作经验、经历;

初步选几个题目;

根据初选的题目查询文献;

对比看哪个论文方向写起来在价值、表达方便、与自己结合上更合适。

2、确定题目

前面所说的在于选择大的选题方向,到这里的时候,要具体考虑细的题目、重点、聚焦点,题目能不能用一句话表达出来,这时候就要考虑清楚,这一句话可以很长,但是一句话出来的东西一定是逻辑很清晰的。往往的结构是“XX的XX的XX”这样表达的时候,文章的领域、着眼点、新颖点往往就被表达出来了。

3、快速撰写论文

因为能够用一句话一表达题目或者中心,所以写论文的时候就会比较快。

快速的写法是:

先根据那一句话,展开纲要,大概是二级目录就差不多了,就是1.1这样的级别;

之后,根据二级目录,可以很快地组织内容。

4、要点突出

这个时候再来比较内容与题目是对应性怎么样?是一致吗?要对题目做出轻微的调整,还是对内容做出轻微的调整?

哪一个部分是重点,哪个部分是重点的重点?文章的篇幅够了没有,是太多了,还是太少了?要不要修,修哪里?

这里的原则就是突出要点,如同画家画树,冬天时,有枝干而无叶,仍然是树,反过来就不行的。

5、整理

根据突出重点的原则,在保证主干清楚的情况下,进行增减。

根据国际单位制,对单位进行修改;

根据行文格式,对字体、大小、图片、参考文献等进行修改;

对摘要和关键词进行设定。

6、润色

对文章的创新点、系统性表述、逻辑清晰、文章的实用价值、可信度再行润色;

对语句的流利进行润色,最简单的办法,就是从头到尾出声地读一遍下来,边读边改,一定会好很多。

三、重点强调

1、选题

至关重要。

职称论文是要评职称用的,要和自己的所学专业、所从事工作有相关性,特别是与你所将要评的职称专业有较大的相关性。这点对于学历专业、工作经历多、跨专业评职称的人要特别注意。

2、表达系统性和逻辑性

系统性的表达。就是说一个东西的时候,你要把它说清楚,说全面。比如,你跟人家介绍自家的房子,你就要把厅、主卧、客户、书房、饭厅、、卫生间、阳台都说到,这样就叫系统。如果觉得内容太大,就光说客厅,那就要把客厅的四面、上下、中间都有什么说清楚;如果还嫌太大,光说吊顶,就把凡是光于吊项的风格、材料、做工、等等全部说清楚。这就叫做系统性。系统性的反面就是缺漏。

逻辑性的表达。就是说一个东西的时候,要先主后次,先上后下,等等,有一个符合那个东西的规律的表达。比如说家庭的成员,从老的到少的,从男的到女的,从直系的说到旁系的,一代说完再说一代,必要时配要图表来辅助,这就是逻辑性的表达。逻辑性的反面就是乱。

3、规范性

论文只是一种体裁,一种风格,一种方式,有着它区别于其它体裁的规定套路,这就是规范性。比如:摘要要怎么写、关键词要怎么设,参考文献是怎么来表达,标点、格式、单位等要怎么做,这是规范性。

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篇6:高考作文结尾写作技巧指导_高考作文指导2700字

全文共 2550 字

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技巧一:首尾呼应,凸显主旨

(首)都说生活的船不能没有理想的帆,都说生活的理想就是为了理想的生活,而理想的生活中最快乐的时光,便是梦想的花季。

(尾)花季中,我希望自己能永远记住先哲的那句良训:生活的船不能没有理想的帆。生活的理想就是为了理想的生活。(选自湖荆州中考满分文《把梦想带给花季》)

技巧点拨:首尾呼应是考场作文中最实用的方法之一,一般情况是作者先在开头提出文章的中心,然后在结尾时再次强调,照应开头,从而使文章的中心鲜明突出。你看,在上例中,小作者运用首尾呼应的方式,以优美的诗一般的语言凸显了文章的主旨――理想的生活中最快乐的时光,便是梦想的花季。

(首)有一种光华,笼罩着中华民族的精神家园;有一种火苗,跃动在民族灵魂的奥林匹克山上;有一种烈焰,温暖了绵远的文明情思,那就是友善!

(尾)我们不能因为屡受伤害就失去与丑恶斗争的信心,因为我们需要守卫我们的精神火种――友善!(选自河南中考满分文《守卫精神的火种》)

技巧点拨:这是一篇考场议论文的开头与结尾,与上例相比,此例为简洁明快,开头提出论点,迅速入题,结尾再次反复,呼应开头,加强了论证的力度。

技巧二:言为心声,呼唤号召

让我们大家行动起来吧,把爱心带给他人,带给那些失学儿童,带给那些孤寡老人……带给身边的每一个人。当你把爱心献给他人时,你也获得了莫大的幸福。要相信,只要人人都献出一份爱,世界将变成美好的人间。(选自湖北荆州中考满分文《把爱心带给他人》)

二十一世纪,我们是祖国的春天,我们不是我们的父母,热情奔放是我们的性格,我们不需要守那些规矩,打破陈规,让我们脑中的那团热情火燃烧得更猛烈,把我们的笑声、爱心串在一起,让全世界笼罩在爱之中。要笑就笑个痛痛快快,要哭就哭个歇斯底里,不要压抑自己,不要让那陈旧的观念束缚着,不要随便改变自己,请记住我的名言:“我就是我,给我一点阳光就这么灿烂。”(选自福建省中考满分文《给一点阳光就这么灿烂》)

技巧点拨:考场作文讲究情感真挚,要写出自己对真善美的呼唤,对假丑恶的鞭挞。这种情感不仅局限于自己,还可以在文章结尾发出真挚的呼唤,号召大家一起去追寻真善美,一起去鞭挞假丑恶。上面小作者真情呼唤,言为心声,表现了自己美好未来的向往之情。第二段小作者言词急切,个性十足,表情达意毫无遮掩,向所有的同龄人发出了真情的呼唤,有力的突出了主题,给读者以强烈的心灵震撼。

技巧三:巧妙发问,引入深思

自然的色、自然的香、自然的味、自然的美,这一切都源于自然。自然是伟大的。是神奇的。它与生活是那么的近,那么的紧。品味自然,不就同品味生活了吗?

技巧点拨:一篇好的文章做到言有尽而意无穷,要具有哲理启发性。如同欣赏一支优美的乐曲,曲虽终但余音缭绕,给人留下无穷的韵昧。你看,在上面一段文字中,作者在结尾巧妙发问,引发读者思考,将文章的意蕴加以深化。体现出作者思考的深刻性与独特性。

不同的话有不同的影响,不同的角度有不同的视野,不同的哈哈镜有不同的成像,不同的心情会有不同的行动,不同的花有不同的花香和样子,不同的评价造就孩子不同的命运。何必要让自己狭小的视角不公地评价一个人、伤害一个人,何必要熄灭风中的烛光,何必要让所有的孩子都成为一个模子里刻出来的无个性的模型?(选自湖北省中考满分文《哈哈镜中的我》)

技巧点拨:这段结尾针对老师的评语表达了自己的看法,先用排比句的形式说明每一个学生都有自己的个性,老师不必磨灭学生个性,最后再以问句结束,启示人们进行思考,深化了文章的内涵。

技巧四:引用佳句,多姿多彩

“野芳发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴,风霜高洁,水落而石出”,2017年来,生活让我懂得了放弃!为了我的理想,为了更多的人可以读书,我必须放弃!(选自广州中考满分文《从天空想到的》)

想到这里,我又记起了一位名人说过的一句话:“身边的书多着呢,只要发觉,肯定会学到很多……”(选自陕西中考满分文《阅读身边的人》)

明日歌中说:“明日复明日,明日何其多,我生待明日,万事成蹉跎……”希望大家能把握今天,创造出美好的明天。(选自四川内江中考满分文《创造美好的明天》)

佐拉说:“人生――只有两分半种的时间,一分种微笑、一分种叹息、半分种的爱……”在我看来,在我陶醉于欣赏母亲的梳妆中,那一分钟的微笑不是勉强,那一分钟的叹息之后不再是叹息,而是爱的传递,母亲将她对生命的爱,对生活的爱,对亲人的爱融于平日的点滴中,我忘情天其中了……(选自吉林省中考满分文《陶醉》)

技巧点拨:古今中外,名言佳句很多,作文结尾之时,若能巧妙引用,定能使文章增色许多。这里列举几例分别引用了诗文佳句、名人言论,既增添了文采又加深了文章的意境。效果很好,同学们应加以学习,此外,引用的范围可大些,如俗语、谚语、流行歌词等均可引用。

技巧五:抒情议论,气势不凡

其实宁静就是那么简单,一个浅浅的微笑,一句贴心的话语,一颗能包含一切的心灵,足以使一张紧绷的脸松弛开来,让笑容在人们脸上轻轻地绽开,那笑容就如徜徉在天边的云朵,轻轻地点缀着那片蔚蓝的天,清新而自然,(选自广州中考满分文《从天空想到的》)

春光似海,青春如花。青春是美丽的,美丽的青春在于奋斗,在于拼搏。愿天下的人们都能让自己的青春绽放出花一样的馨香!(选自吉林省中考满分文《花样年华》)

技巧点拨:这两段文字发于心,出于情,运用排比、比喻修辞,以优美的文字抒发内心真实情感,并配以适当的议论,使文章结尾气势不凡,强劲有力。

技巧六:景物烘托,情景合一

风停了,暴雨也结束了,太阳重新露出了笑容,两代人的那扇玻璃也被那片残阳熔化了。太阳在远处逐渐隐去,消失在一片晚霞中,两者混为一体,没有距离。(选自广州中考满分文《雨中品读》)

技巧点拨:这段结尾的特点十分突出,景物烘托的作用也很明显,小作者通过对雨后景物的描写暗示了两代人之间情感隔阂的消失,情与景有机地结合在了一起。含蓄隽永。余味无穷。

此刻,一缕阳光从外面射进病房,我感到自已真像一棵受伤的小树沐浴着它。呵,成长的路上,虽然风云莫测,但是阳光毕竟很好!我想。(选自湖北省仙桃市中考满分文《在阳光下成长》)

技巧点拨:这段结尾突出阳光的作用,将阳光与成长结合在一起,暗示自己成长道路虽不平坦但充满阳光,表达出一种乐观向上的情绪。既照应了主旨,又显得情韵深厚。

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篇7:初二英语日记:Mybestfriend

全文共 652 字

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My best friend is Li Ming. We are in the same class.

He is as old as me, but he is taller and stronger than me. Both of us have black eyes and black hair, but his hair is shorter than mine.

As for hobbies, we have something in common  in some ways. I like the friends who have the same hobbies with me. Both of us like sports. We often exercises together after school. But he is more outgoing and better at sports than me. Besides, collecting stamps is our same hobby, too. We often exchange our stamps with each other.

About the learning, I think I’m a little smarter than him. Most of my subjects are better than his, so I often help him with his study.

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篇8:中考语文作文写作思路训练技巧

全文共 809 字

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动笔之前先列提纲

写记叙文要设计好开头结尾,同时要把你叙述的事情分成几个层次,一个层次是一段,中间如果能设置好一个过渡句或过渡段更好。列提纲的时候,一定要把开头结尾写详细些,中间各段,穿插哪些精彩的话语或名言俗语、诗词典故,要写准。一个合格的学生,列提纲,大约5分钟到8分钟。

篇幅争取要写满

一般来说,中考高考作文要求都不低于600-800字。如果要求是600字左右,那就顶多写到700字。争取合理安排卷面,把给的卷面写满到95%左右。譬如中考作文不低于600字,试卷给的卷面多是800字左右,那么,你争取写到780字,留下最后一两行。

字迹是得分关键

任何形式的作文考试,阅卷老师打分时,第一眼,看的是字迹。因此,写作文必须要把字写好。记住,考作文考的是内容,而不是书法,切忌字迹潦草。

首尾两行半

除了忌八九行的行文外,“大头作文”也要不得。建议考生在写作文的时候,开头结尾占两行半,顶多不能超过三行半。视觉会有瞬间的疲劳,也会影响阅卷老师的情绪。

想好主题和文体

写作文,要么是记叙文,要么是议论文。一般来说,多是“总-分-总”结构。记叙文的结尾要注意抒情和总结哲理,议论文最好是“1-3-1”或者“1-4-1”结构,中间的3或4,是分层解题。当然也可以灵活采用夹叙夹议的手法。但是注意,千万别议论文说了那么多事例却不归纳主题,记叙文忘记说事却议论过多。因此,写考试作文,事先要想好了。

吸引人的标题

好的题目非常重要,如果能达到让人眼前一亮的感觉,多加一两分绝对是没有问题的。考试作文中,一般都是由考生自己来拟定题目,题目不宜太长和太短。

考前备料攒信息

考试前,建议考生翻阅大量的范文,积累一些考试作文的结构。可以把写作的梗概和套路归纳出来,可以分别背个三五句。

段落分明,干净整洁

考试作文中,要注意及时分段,三四个段落显得少了,八九个段落,显得琐碎了些。除非有特殊情况,段落以5~6段为好。此外,卷面一定要整洁,不要涂改得乱七八糟。

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篇9:优秀记叙文写作技巧

全文共 2245 字

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要写好记叙文,就必须要明确“为何叙”,即主题要明确。要主题明确可注意三点,小编收集了优秀记叙文写作技巧,欢迎阅读。

一、为何叙

记叙文一般可分为记人、叙事、写景、咏物等几种。记人,要表现人物的思想感情和性格;叙事,要写出事件所蕴涵的意义,这些意义可以是政治思想方面的,也可以表达某种哲理,或某种情趣;写景,要通过景物描写表现出个人某种感情或深刻的感悟;咏物,或透露出世间人生的某种乐趣,或托物言志,表现对社会上某种人某种现象的情感。因此,我们写记叙文总会有一定的目的,总要表达一定的思想和感情,实际上就是我们平常所讲的“文章的主题”,主题是文章的灵魂,它像一根红线贯串于文章的始终。没有明确主题的记叙文,只能是一篇流水帐,所以要写好记叙文,就必须要明确“为何叙”,即主题要明确。要主题明确可注意三点:第一,要有积极意义,即确定的主题思想感情必须是健康的,有意义的。

B,要集中,一篇文章只能有一个主题,全文要围绕这个中心来写。有的同学作文时,既想写这,又想写那,结果写出来的文章不是漫无中心,就是几个中心,多中心则无中心。

C,可含蓄一点,不一定直露。主题要蕴涵在具体的记叙和描写之中,一般不宜用明显的话语揭示出来,如表现人物勤劳的品质,要通过具体的事和生动的细节来表现,不宜将 "勤劳"二字当成标签贴在人物身上。又如要记叙一件有意义的事,也不宜空洞抽象地把其“意义”说上一大通,而应在具体的情节中自然地显示出来。恩格斯说过,事件的意义、人物的性格写得越隐蔽,作品的艺术魅力就越强。

二、叙什么

叙什么,就是写什么内容,在写记叙文时就要考虑选择哪些材料。选材时,要坚持三个标准,一是典型性,即选择出能充分表现中心的材料;二是真实性,即选出真人真事真景,包括来自现实生活的艺术真实;三是现实性,即选出有现实积极意义的材料。在选材具体操作时,最行之有效的选材方法是展开联想,联糸生活,即选材时可通过联想,从家庭生活、学校生活、社会生活等任意一个方面选出自己熟悉、感动的人和事。如在写《谢谢您给我的爱》(南京市95年中考作文题)时,我们不妨展开联想,从家庭生活方面选出祖辈、父辈给"我"爱的材料,从学校生活方面选出老师、同学给"我"爱的材料,从社会生活方面选出邻居、路人、警察等热心人给"我"爱的材料。材料选好,还需认真剪裁,做到详略得当,所所以还要注意两点:第一,要剪去雷同的材料。有些记叙文表现中心时不止用一个材料,那么这些材料应从不同侧面表现中心,如果从同一方面表现中心,那么其中的有些材料则属于“雷同”"的材料,应该删掉。第二,要注意详略得当。与中心关糸不大的材料要略写、与中心关糸极为密切的材料要详写。

三、怎样叙

怎样叙,就意味着怎样把一篇文章具体地写出来,这就牵涉到文章的结构、表达的方式、遣词造句等表现形式。

先说文章的结构,即所要写的这篇记叙文用什么结构来表现出来。它包括这篇文章分几层写,哪些材料先写,哪些后写,哪些详写,哪些略写,如何安排过渡,于何处伏笔,在哪里呼应,如何开头,怎样结尾,等等。从整篇记叙文来看、常见的结构有顺序、倒叙、插叙。顺叙,就是按照事情发生、发展的,过程进行叙述。包括以下几种情况:其一,按时间的推移来叙述;其二,按事情的发展来叙述;其三,按认识发展的过程来叙述;其四,按作者的行踪来叙述。倒叙,就是把事情的结局,或某个突出的精彩片断提到前边写,然后再按事件发生、发展的顺序叙述。倒叙的运用有四种类型:一种是把事件的结局提前,造成悬念,然后再按时间顺序叙述事情的发生与发展;一种是把事件中最精彩的或最紧张的片断截取下来,写在前面,震动和吸引读者,然后按时间的顺序叙述事件的起因、发展与结局;一种是先写眼前的事物,由此及彼,引起回忆,再追叙往事,形成倒叙,一种是先写当前情况,再回忆过去的情况,以形成鲜明的对比,给读者留下深刻印象。插叙,是在文章的叙述中,暂时中断叙述的线索,插入一些与中心事件有关的内容,然后再继续进行原来的叙述。插叙的具体内容和形式有种种不同:有的是追叙,对过去事件片断进行回忆,有的是补叙,对有关人和事作必要的补充、解释;有的是逆叙,对有关内容由近及远、由今及古地回溯,灵活多样的插叙,可以使主题开掘得更深刻,情节展开得更充分,内容表现得更充实,人物形象刻画得更丰满,避免了平辅直叙。

再说表达的方式。记叙文一般以记叙这种表达方式为主,但记叙文写人记事,写景状物,往往需要描写。对人物和环境作适当的描写,可以把人物、事件或景物写得有血有肉,有声有色,叫人看了如见其人,如临其境。描写的类型很多,从描写的对象划分,有人物描写和景物描写,人物描写中包括肖像、语言、行动、心理等描写方式。从描写的角度划分,有正面描写与侧面描写。这要在具体的写作中灵活运用。另外,在记人叙事的记叙文中,为了突出人物的高贵品质或突出事件的意义,有时要进行抒情和议论。再则,有时作者为抒发自己的感情,在记叙的基础上直接抒情,直接表露感情,或寓情于记叙之中,在记叙的过程中处处渗透着情感。这样综合运用好表达方式,写出来的文章就会摇曳多姿,绚烂多彩。

最后说说遣词造句。一篇记叙文最终是靠一句句话组成起来的,因此,大家在语言表达上要注意准确、鲜明、生动、形象。准确就是指用词合适、恰当;鲜明指一个词用在特定的语言环境中表示出的意思清清楚楚,明明白自,一点不含糊。生动形象,就是把词用得活泼,有声有色。这一点,就要多注意运用比喻、拟人、排比、对比、反复、夸张、反问、设问等多种修辞方法。

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篇10:英语日记的写作格式

全文共 308 字

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I have nine little goldfish. Eight goldfish are all orange and one is black. I like the black one best. We call it Xiao Hei. Its body is black. It has two big and round eyes, a small mouth, and a big tail. Though its very small, it swims fast.

I often feed them and change water for them. We are good friends.

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篇11:MyDreamJob初二英语作文

全文共 625 字

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Maybe Ill become actress. If I become an actress, maybe Ill be famous and rich, I will take part in lots of activities. Ill give money to schools and charities and do a lot of work to help people. But I dont have free time. I will have a difficult time knowing who my real friends are. Being an actress is difficult.

Maybe Ill become a teacher. If I become a teacher, I will play with children and I will communicate with children every day. Ill become a volunteer teacher and help the poor students. Ill make them get good grades.

But I want to be famous, if I become a teacher, I wont be famous, so I think Ill be an actress.

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篇12:中考记叙文拿高分的写作技巧

全文共 1227 字

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作文题目要审清

“看到作文题目后,首先要审题,这一步工作的好坏,将决定全篇内容是否符合要求。审题要审清题目的内容和范围及中心和人称,领会题目中的象征义和比喻义,并要明确题目对文体有的要求等。”

龙新燕老师称,在作文题目中,决定作文中心立意点的词语称为主题词,研读题目,找出主题词,进而挖掘主题词所蕴涵的思想、情感就显得尤为关键。“如题目《我也衔过一枚青橄榄》,作文题中的主题词是‘青橄榄’,青橄榄的特点是先酸涩后甘甜,就如同我们成长过程中历经磨难方能采摘到的成功果实,推敲出这一点,文章的中心立意点恐怕也就不言而喻了。但是,审题到这里,远没有结束,我们还必须进一步探究题目中的‘我’、‘也’、‘一枚’等词语的作用。‘我’,说明文章该以第一人称写,写自己的经历,‘一枚’,说明只要写一次收获。只有将这些因素综合起来考虑,我们的审题过程才算完整,题意才有可能理解正确。”

思想内容要深刻

在作文的思想内容上,不外乎“真、细、活”三个字。具体来说,“真”,就是写自己的真情实感;“细”,就是把主要的情节一定要写得细致;“活”,就是要在节骨眼上用一两句话传神。

如何做到这三点要求呢?龙新燕老师的建议是“大中取小”、“小中见大”。“有一类作文题目十分宽泛,可写的材料很多,写这类题目要善于缩小,把众多材料浓缩到一点,找准切人点,还要善于化抽象为具体,加上适当的限制或设置副标题,这些都是写好大题目的好方法。”而“小中见大”是指题目小而具体要写出有深刻意义的主题,比如《今日家事》就应从一件家庭琐事反映社会变革的重大主题。

编写之前要提纲

提纲要确实反映自己的思路,选用哪些材料,怎样组织材料,怎样连贯全文。“不需要细写,只需要画个层次即可,比如:一.(1-2段)....二.(3-7段),最后一点是在提纲上标志文章的详略安排。”做到条理清楚、层次分明、简明扼要、突出文章每一部分的要求。至于文章细部的安排,可在写作过程中进一步落实。编写提纲没有固定格式。

文章标题要漂亮

“题好一半文”,标题应在作文之初就开始认真考虑,并且下工夫琢磨,好标题的首要条件是:切旨,标题要吃透材料精神,反映其主旨。切体,拟题要合乎体裁。在此基础上,标题还要炼新求美求趣。可巧引流行歌曲,可运用拟人、比喻、反复、设问等修辞格,可套用流行语,可引用电影名、名句或成语,还可采用散文化或诗化语言。

开头结尾要精彩

切入角度要新颖

要想在众多的考生作文中脱颖而出,赢得阅卷老师的青睐,作文切入角度的新颖不失为一条行之有效的途径。如写《珍惜拥有的__》半命题作文,很多同学选择“亲情”、“青春”、“幸福”等,这样的文题当然可以,但写的人多了,阅卷者难免会觉得乏味,如果作文语言不是很精彩,那么你的作文就很难得到高分。但有些考生就很聪明,他们舍弃了这些考生常用的话题,而另辟蹊径,有的写珍惜拥有的“挫折”,有的写珍惜拥有的“对手”等,这样新颖别致的文题就很能引起阅卷老师的注意,如果言之成理或描述得当,则很容易得高分。

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篇13:高考英语作文的专项训练:任务型写作训练水污染Waterpollution

全文共 2450 字

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高考英语任务写作训练练习(一)

读写任务(满分25分)

请阅读以下的短文,然后根据提供的任务说明和写作要求, 写一篇150字左右的英语短文。

(任务说明)

1.概括短文的内容要点(该部分的字数大约60-80);

2.清楚地陈述你自己的看法;

3.提供具有一定说服力的论据或实例来支持你的观点,可以参照文中的内容,但不能抄袭文中的句子;

4.文章体裁不限,但必须结构合理,内容连贯,有条理性。

(阅读材料)

Almost everyone knows that water covers three-fourths of the earths surface. Most of it, however, is in the oceans and is too salty to drink. Also, some of it is frozen and cannot be used. In fact, less than one percent is left for the use of people, animals and plant life. All through history men have tried to build their homes near the sources of fresh water. Now fresh water is becoming scarce, but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people in the world. Some industries also use large amounts of fresh water in the production of things such as steel, petroleum, paper and rubber and so on. Scientists estimate that the need for fresh water will have doubled by the year 2003. If they are correct, we must find new ways of saving it or producing it. Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others. They are trying to keep their rivers from becoming polluted. Deep wells are also being dug, and rain water is being collected in huge artificial lakes. In one way or another, they hope to provide enough water to satisfy the needs of their people.

参考范文

With the worldwide increase of population, more and more water is needed. Meanwhile,the water sources are getting polluted by human beings in one way or another. Some nations are taking measures to solve this problem. They even communicate with each other hoping to find better ways to save and produce water to meet the needs of their people.

随着世界范围内的人口增长,越来越需要更多的水。与此同时,水源被污染,人类以一种方式或另一种方式。一些国家正在采取措施来解决这个问题。他们甚至相互沟通希望能找到更好的方法来保存并生成水来满足人民的需要。

On a personal level, to solve the problem with fresh water, both the government and inpiduals should make every effort. For example, for the government, it is urgent to make detailed laws that require businesses and inpiduals to stop polluting the environment and to save water while it is not necessarily used. Besides, education should be offered to all the citizens to raise their awareness of the importance of protecting environment and saving water. As inpiduals, we need to take action to play our own part in our everyday life.

在个人层面上,用淡水来解决这个问题,政府和个人都应该尽一切努力。例如,对于政府来说,迫在眉睫的是做出详细的法律,要求企业和个人停止污染环境,节约用水,而不一定是使用它。除此之外,教育应该提供给所有的公民提高他们的意识保护环境和节约用水的重要性。作为个人,我们需要采取行动来扮演自己的角色在我们的日常生活。

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篇14:小升初英语写作技巧之一:用介词短语替代从句,例

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原句:While they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted all morning.

修改后:During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.

原句:When you come to the second traffic light, turn right.

修改后:At the second traffic light turn left.

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篇15:TakeCareofAnimal初二英语作文

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It was very fine today. It was neither too hot nor too cold.He Song and I went to Beijing Zoo in the morning. The animals were so interesting that everyone liked them very much.

We watched the bears for a long time. They were really lovely. One of them was standing and opening the mouth. Another of them was sitting on the ground and waving its arm like saying hello to us. The other two guys were boxing. We had a good laugh at it. But at that time I saw a visitor throwing food to them. I ran up to him and stopped him, because some of the animals had been hurt by the food given by visitors.

All the animals are our friends. Take good care of them if we really love them.

[TakeCareofAnimal初二英语作文

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篇16:童年英语作文初二80词

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Childhood in my grandmothers house, saw the hen sat in the nest to scare

her, shedid not run, I felt very unusual.

Go and ask the Father knows, the hen is sitting, I am very surprised. At

the same time, there is a strange idea -- the hen can hatch the chicken, I also

have hatched chicks! So, I also got some egg on the quilt, and then he climbed

into bed lying in bed, put the egg on your ass..

I thought: I can also be hatched chicks, I am great superman!

But after several hours did not see a little action, I urgent cry.

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篇17:2024七年级英语写作指导

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初一是正式开始写英语作文,怎么样才能写出好的英语作文呢?

一、充分准备,打好基础。

为了提高初一英语作文写作水平,平时应加强阅读,多背诵一些句形、段落甚至短文。俗话说:“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”,只有多读,多记,多背诵,才能出口成章,下笔成文。此外,写好初一英语作文还要掌握一些应用文体的写作方法,如书信、日记、通知等,它们大多有固定的格式。

二、认真审题,明确要求

在写初一英语作文的时候仔细看清写作要求和提示,分清材料的主次,接着确定体裁、格式和人物、地点等要素;最后确定时态,同时考虑相关的语态搭配用法。

三、遣词造句、表达规范

初一英语作文用词要恰当,不可逐句把提示翻译成英语。写作时,应尽量选用你最熟悉、最有把握的词和句型来表达思想。如果有些单词不会些,有些句型不会表达,可以设法绕开,用熟悉的同义词、同义短语或同义句来代替。要学会善于运用适当的关联词,如and, or, but, so,because, since等,以使初一英语作文行文逻辑紧密,自然流畅。

四、认真撰写,卷面整洁

初一英语考试中也会有初一英语作文题,如果时间允许,书面表达一定要先写草稿。在抄写入答题卷前,要先进行检查修改。首先检查所写内容是否切题;之后检查主题是否明确,表达方式是否恰当;最后检查所用时态、语态、人称是否符合要求,前后是否一致。

英语写作常用名言

1.Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量 2.Live and learn. 活到老,学到老

3.The more you know, the more you find you don’t know. 知之愈多,便觉知之愈少

4.Never teach a fish to swim. 切勿班门弄斧

5.Never too old to learn; never too late to turn. 学习不厌老,改过不嫌迟 6.Better sense is the head than cents in the pocket. 口袋里有钱不如头脑里有知识

7. The greatest artist was once a beginner. 最伟大的艺术家也曾是个初学者 8.It’s never too late to learn. 活到老,学到老 9.A good book is a good friend. 好书如同挚友

10. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会学习不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻

11. A young idler, and old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲

12. By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.读书使人充实,交谈使人精明

13. Experience must be bought. 吃一堑,长一智

14. There is no royal road to learning. 学问无捷径

15. Imagination is more important than knowledge. 想象力比知识更重要 16. The empty vessels make the greatest sound. 满瓶不响,半瓶咣当

17. If you don’t learn to think when you are young, you may never learn.如果你年轻的时候没有学会思考,那么就永远学不会思考

18.There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.最有益的是知识,最有害的是无知

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篇18:关于天气的英语写作素材

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中考英语作文中经常会出现跟天气有关的题材,下面是语文迷网为大家提供的关于天气的英语作文素材,一起来看看吧。

1. It rained cats and dogs last night. 昨晚雨下得很大。

Rain cats and dogs是一句非常受欢迎的俚语,几乎每个学英语的学生都懂得用 rain cats and dogs 来形容雨下得很大。

当然如果你不想用俚语的讲法,你可以说:"Its raining really hard.(雨下得很大)"或是"Were having a heavy rain."同样也是“雨下得很大”。

那“雨下得很大,我被淋成了落汤鸡”这整句话要怎么讲?“落汤鸡”在英文里常用"I am soaked."(我湿透了)来形容。因此,我们可以说:Its raining cats and dogs out there so Im soaked.

2. We had a downpour. 我们刚遇到了一场倾盆大雨。

中文里常形容下雨像是用“倒”的一样,这在英文里也有同样对等的字眼喔!英文里用的是 downpour 这个词。所以“下雨像是用倒的”我们可以说:"We had a downpour."

另外有一个十分口语的讲法就是"Its really coming down out there.",也是形容雨下得很大,像是用“倒”的一样。

3. Its just sprinkling. 只是在下毛毛雨而已。

在英文里不管下“毛毛雨”或是“毛毛雪”我们都可以用 drizzle 和 sprinkle 这两个动词来表示。

Drizzle 这个词就是气象术语“下毛毛雨”的意思,而sprinkle 则是一个动词表示“撒”,但也常被用来形容毛毛雨。

常听到的用法就是:"Its drizzling." 或是 "Its sprinkling."另外还有一个词叫 scattered rain,指的则是“零零星星地降雨”。

例如:We have to cancel the track and field contest because of the scattered rain.因为零星的降雨所以我们必须取消田径赛。

天气的英语单词

downpour, shower 暴雨

storm, tempest 暴风雨

lightning 闪电

land wind 陆风

hurricane 飓风

cyclone 旋风

typhoon 台风

whirlwind 龙卷风

gale 季节风

gust of wind 阵风

breeze 微风

fog 浓雾

dew 露水

humidity 潮湿

freeze 冰冻

snowflake 雪花

snowfall 降雪

waterspout 水龙卷

dead calm 风平浪静

Indian summer 小阳春

drought 干旱

AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴

AM Showers=上午阵雨

AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪

AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨

Clear=晴朗

Cloudy=多云

Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风

Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴

Drifting Snow=飘雪

Drizzle=毛毛雨

Dust=灰尘

Fair=晴

Few Showers=短暂阵雨

Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪

Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风

Fog=雾

Haze=薄雾

Hail=冰雹

Heavy Rain=大雨

Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨

Heavy Snow=大雪

Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨

Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨

Light Drizzle=微雨

Light Rain=小雨

Light Rain Shower=小阵雨

Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风

Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声

Light Snow=小雪

Light Snow Fall=小降雪

Light Snow Grains=小粒雪

Light Snow Shower=小阵雪

Lightening=雷电

Mist=薄雾

Mostly Clear=大部晴朗

Mostly Cloudy=大部多云

Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风

Mostly Sunny=晴时多云

Partly Cloudy=局部多云

Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风

PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风

PM Light Rain=下午小雨

PM Showers=下午阵雨

PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪

PM T-Storms=下午雷雨

Rain=雨

Rain Shower=阵雨

Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风

Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪

Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪

Rain / Wind=雨时有风

Rain and Snow=雨夹雪

Scattered Showers=零星阵雨

Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风

Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪

Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有风

Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨

Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨

Showers=阵雨

Showers Early=早有阵雨

Showers Late=晚有阵雨

Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风

Showers in the Vicinity=周围有阵雨

Smoke=烟雾

Snow=雪

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篇19:初二英语作文:AGoodHarvest

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In spite of the flood disaster, a good harvest is still in sight.

Yesterday we went to a nearby village to help the peasants get in the crops. We left our school early in the morning. It took us half an hour to reach the village. As soon as we got there, we joined the peasants in their harvesting work. They taught us how to cut rice, and how to tie it. It was in the fields that we had our lunch. After lunch, we had a short rest. We were fascinated by the beautiful scenery of the countryside. It got dark when we returned home. We were very tired, but we felt very happy.

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篇20:写景作文写作技巧

全文共 1834 字

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所谓写景作文,就是把我们日常看见的那些自然景观或者人文景观,通过文字的方式记录下来。小编收集了写景作文的写作技巧,欢迎阅读。

写景为主的记叙文包括描写大自然的各种景象,如云雾雷电、雪雨风霜、日月星辰、山河湖海,花草树木……描写人类社会环境中的各种设施和物体,如城镇街道、村庄住宅,学校工厂……景物描写,就是运用生动的语言把自然景象和社会环境的状态、特征,从形态色彩、声音、光影等方面,真实,具体、形象地描绘出来,再现于读者面前,给以身临其境的感觉。

要写好以写景为主的记叙文,首先要选好观察点。观察点就是描写作者观察景物的立足点。观察任何景物,都要有个立足点。立足点可以固定,也可以变换。写时就从这个角度出发去写看到的东西。其次,要按一定的的顺序写出。写景物可以按方位写,如从内到外,或从外到内;从上往下,或从下往上;从左到右,或从右到左;从前至后,或从后至前;从近而远,或从远而近。也可以按整体和局部的关系写,或先写全景再描述局部,或先描述局部再描写全景。还可以按时间的顺序写,可以依据白天、黑夜或清晨、上午、中午、下午、傍晚、深夜的先后顺序来写,也有的按春、夏、秋、冬的季节变换顺序来写。第三,要抓住景物的特点,有重点地写,不同的景物有不同的特征,即使同一类景物,尽管具有共同的特征,但是也各有许多差异。只有对描写的景物了然于胸,才能笔墨传神。如果抓不住景物的特点,泛泛地描写或者堆砌词藻、过分雕琢,都不能给读者留下鲜明深刻的印象。第四,要充分运用修辞手法。古今中外著名作家成功的写景片断都是非常具体、形象的。这是为什么呢?其中之一是,许多作家不约而同地运用了比喻、拟人、夸张等修辞手法。准确、恰当地使用修辞手法有助于把景物写得具体、形象、真实感人。

1、描述自然景物:

自然景物包括日月星辰、雨雪风霜、春夏秋冬、山川花鸟等。描述自然景物还要注意以下几点:

⑴ 要注意选“景”与抒情。写景不能像拍照那样,镜头对准什么地方,就把那里,就把那里的什么东西都拍摄下来。这就需要选择。选择,要抓住特色。

写绘景为主的记叙文,还应该注意思想感情的表达。一般说,写景,往往为了借景抒情,或表达对祖国、对家乡的热爱,或是赞颂大自然的奇观……总之,不能这写景而写景。只有做到情景交融,文章才能扣人心弦。

⑶ 写好静态和动态,展开丰富的联想。自然界的景物有静有动,在绘景时如能动静结合文章效果就更佳,感染力就更强。

3、描述社会环境:

社会环境描写,就是对人物活动或事件发生、发展的社会背景和状态的描写。它包括的范围很广,小至房间住所,一街一巷,大至城区地区。它涉及的内容很多,可以是室内陈设,住宅内外的装饰布置,以及当地的风土人情等等。

记叙社会环境,要注意以下几点:

⑴ 要把最能反映时代或场所特点的东西,用准确恰当的语言写出来。

⑵ 不能面面俱到,要抓住重点写。

⑶ 要作必要的说明和介绍,从而使读者了解人物生活或事件产生的背景,了解事件的作用。

3、记叙游览经过:

记叙游览经过,就是写游记。游记是把记叙自然景物和社会环境融为一体的记叙文。

写好游记必须注意以下几点:

⑴ 要抓住特点,精选材料。涉足名胜古迹,往往步移景换,目不暇接,风光人情,处处诱人。如果写作时不分主次,不加选择地逐一罗列,那么写出来的文章势必平平淡淡,如同一本流水帐。所以落笔之前,务必把观赏来的景物来一番比较和鉴别,去粗取精,辨明主次,确定需要重点写的有关景物。一般来说,可以着重记叙那些特色鲜明的景物,写自己印象特别深刻感受特别强烈的景物,在记叙描述中,要尽力表现出事物的特点来。

⑵ 要把游踪写清楚。游踪,就是游览一个地方所经过的路线,踪迹。游览一个地方,往往要经过许多地方,看到许多景物。行文的时候必须按照游览先后顺序记叙,清楚地交代先到了什么地方,后到了什么地方。写清楚游踪的主要途径是“移步换景”。

⑶ 要结合历史文物或遗迹展开联想。

4、描述可爱家乡,可以描述家乡的山山水水、风土人情、土特产品,甚至一草一木。

描述可爱家乡,应注意以下几点:

⑴ 要写出鲜明的地方特色,家乡人人都有。那么,怎样才能写出家乡“与众不同”的地方特色呢?这就需要小作者们对家乡作一番深入细致的考察,并认真思考一下:家乡的哪些景物是最有代表性的?抓住了家乡中最有代表性的事物来写,就往往能表现出鲜明的地方特色。

⑵ 要善于以小风大,抒发真情实感。家乡的可爱,并不是只有通过写大事物大场面才能表现的。人们对家乡的认识,对家乡的情感往往是从身边的细小事情开始的。

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