有关兴趣爱好的英语写作素材最新20篇

chinese new year is a chinese traditional festival. we also call it the spring festival. it is on lunar january 1st.

on new year’s eve, all the people sit around the desk and have a big family dinner. there are some vegetables, some fish, some meat, some fruits and some drink like juice, coke, pepsi and some nice wine. overall, this is a good and delicious dinner. after dinner, we always watch tv new year progammes. we have a wonderful evening on new year’s eve.on the first day of the spring festival, most of people get up early and say “happy new year” to each other. for breakfast, people often eat dumplings and baozi. after breakfast, people often make many delicious foods, and children often play cards, computer games and fireworks. on the second and third day, we visit friends and relatives.

everyone is busy on chinese new year, and everyone is happy, too.

导语：一纸贺卡，一张照片，一支钢笔，一枚邮票;一个微笑，一席话语，一缕思念，一丝感动……经过珍藏，陶冶了情操，升华了思想……下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的高考作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

《珍藏一棵树》评改

[真题回放]

物质上的珍藏，给人一种踏实感;精神上的珍藏，给人一种甜蜜感。美丽的，美好的，可以珍藏;真挚的，真诚的，可以珍藏。最温馨的珍藏是回忆，最难忘的珍藏是真情。

一纸贺卡，一张照片，一支钢笔，一枚邮票;一个微笑，一席话语，一缕思念，一丝感动……经过珍藏，陶冶了情操，升华了思想。

请以“珍藏____________”为话题写一篇文章。

要求：⑴请先补充完整题目再作文;⑵立意自定，文体自选;⑶不少于600字;⑷文中不得出现真实的校名、地名和人名。

(2007年襄樊市中考作文题)

[失误原文]

珍藏一棵树(三类文)

郁闷的5月总是这样，转眼间，太阳躲藏了起来。

(开头稍显突兀，点出“珍藏一棵树”的价值并以此强调带给自己的心灵启示与影响，可能会更好。此处还应把景物加以描绘拓展，这样不仅能给读者以身临其境的感受，还能使文章富有文采。)

这是暴风雨来临前的预兆，然而我无心欣赏这些。我刚得到消息，这次推荐上重点高中的名额没有我，这个消息的到来是早晚的事儿。

(没有被推荐上重点高中，心里肯定是不舒服的，应把此时的心理细致地写出来。这也可以为后面思想受到洗礼奠定基础，实为必不可少之笔。)

一阵狂风刮过，大地一片狼藉。只看见几棵老槐树的叶子在风中飘动着。

(后句描写老槐树不合实际，也与文意不符。对暴风雨来临前的描绘不够，应写出老槐树恐惧暴风雨的情态，借以反衬那棵垂柳英勇无畏的精神。)

突然，一道闪电划破天空，紧接着一个雷，不一会儿，暴雨铺天盖地而来。

我赶紧躲到一家屋檐下。它建在那个小坡上，是一幢红墙小楼，在楼的前面是一望无际的秧苗延伸得很远。有一条弯弯的小河，在楼前几十步的地方有一个稍大一点的塘，河水与天的色彩混合在一起，模糊一片。就在那小河上，挺立着一棵柳树。

(此段对柳树位置和作者所观察角度的叙写尚清晰，但语言不够简练。)

两年前那个夏天我也曾来过这里。那时上初一，想参加舞蹈大赛，可是好多同学讥笑我身体太矮太胖，说我自不量力。老师也不看好我，家长也没多大兴趣。但我一心要参加，强烈的自尊心让我大哭了一场。那时我有点灰心了。也来到这个地方，也是一场大雨之时，是这棵经得起暴风雨的垂柳给了我启迪。后来，我不顾老师的不看好，不怕家长的冷漠，不畏同学们的讥讽，我还是参加了比赛。

在那个夏天，我严格要求自己，最早去苦练，去虚心向老师请教，晚上回到家总要训练一个多小时。“功夫不负有心人”，我在一天天地进步，终于在那个秋天全市舞蹈大赛时获得了二等奖。我当时高兴极了。这下大家不再讥笑我了，有同学还说我很漂亮，老师甚至还说我是跳舞的料呢!

(这两段旨在插说“我”以前对这棵柳树的认识，但自己顶住压力学跳舞的过程写得稍显烦琐，因为本文的重点是谈“珍藏”的，加之下面要对暴风雨详写，所以此处可稍微简略一些。)

我看着雨中那棵伸向河心的垂柳。雷声轰鸣，雨越下越大。(怎样大呢?应该写出来，这样更能突出垂柳鲜明的形象。)那棵垂柳在雨中像个醉汉，摇摇晃晃，许许多多的柳枝像一位少女，在迎风飘舞，毫无对风雨的惧色。雨越来越大，越来越猛。(这里应大笔写树的情状与精神，原文语言的力度不够，缺乏气势。)

这样，这棵垂柳就记在我脑海里，时时鼓励着我自己。

(结尾的抒情没到位，主题得不到深化，情感得不到升华，因而缺乏感染力。)

[失误探究]

这篇中考三类文以风雨中的垂柳及其所表现出来的精神给自己的启示做素材，立意较为明确，易于引起读者的共鸣。用作者的见闻与感受贯穿全文，结构也较为明晰。问题是既然是“珍藏”，就要紧扣话题，要对所珍藏的记忆有独特的情感和感悟，同时还要有与作者心情相匹配的景物描绘。而这些正是原文所欠缺的。

修改此文可从以下3个方面着手。一是在文章的开头、结尾及文章的主体中添加“闪烁出现”能够表现话题“珍藏”的语句，这才能彻底将此文从一般性的感悟主题转变成所需求的话题。二是加大抒情性语言的运用，特别是结尾部分，是作者感情的升华处，是文章情感的喷发点，适当的抒情，画龙点睛，才能使文章充满神采。三是对暴风雨及此时的垂柳的描绘要更加细腻，要随人物的心情而变化，让读者有身临其境的感受。

[升格作文]

珍藏一棵树

在我心中始终珍藏着一棵树，一棵伸向河心的垂柳，它在暴风雨与汹涌的河水中舞动，像个精灵。

还得从上个月的那个雨天说起。

郁闷的5月总是这样，转眼间，太阳就躲了起来，天空便布满了暗灰色的云块，越来越厚，越压越低。几只低飞的燕子在空中猛然一顿，斜刺着向前方飞去。

这是暴风雨来临前的预兆，然而我却无心欣赏这些。因为我刚得到消息，这次推荐上重点高中的名单中没有我，这个消息的到来虽是早晚的事儿，但我的心仍莫名地烦躁与苦恼。我无精打采、毫无目地走着。一阵狂风刮过，地上的灰尘腾空而起，向眼前的河面扑去。几棵瘦挺的槐树的叶子在风中瑟瑟发抖，发出凄凉的嚎叫。突然，一道刺眼的闪电划破天空，紧接着一个惊雷，霎时，暴雨铺天盖地而来。

我赶紧躲到一家屋檐下。这是一座建在小坡上的红墙小楼，楼前是一望无际的秧苗连着灰蒙蒙的天。小河在楼前几十步的地方膨胀，如条饱食的蛇，向西蜿延而去。就在那小河的膨胀处，不知是谁种了这棵垂柳。

就是这无意的一瞥，勾起我对这垂柳曾有的记忆。

两年前那个夏天也曾来过这里。那时正上初一，想参加舞蹈大赛的我也站在这屋檐下，看着突来的暴风雨，就是这棵经得起暴风雨的垂柳给了我启迪。后来，我毅然顶住了来自大家的不信任甚至是讥笑，经过一个夏天的苦练，终于在那个金秋时节捧回了全市舞蹈大赛二等奖的证书。

那一次，我真得感谢那场大雨……

我急切地搜寻着雨中那棵伸向河心的垂柳。雷声轰鸣，整个大地似乎都在颤抖，雨越下越大，打在地面，溅起一朵朵水花。那棵垂柳在雨中猛烈地摇晃着，一条条柳枝像狂舞的皮鞭，夹杂着辟里啪啦的声音在空中呼啸着，抽打着，迎风飞舞。下面的枝条不时被埋入水面，又挣扎起来，水面荡起杂乱的波纹。

是啊，又过两年了，不知道这之前有多少年，也不知道今后还会有多少年，那棵垂柳在多少次暴风雨中仍然也必将倔强地活着。

而我呢?为什么不能学学这棵垂柳?

我的心慢慢开阔起来，那棵垂柳的影像也愈加深烙在我心中。

在以后的日子里，每当遇到困难时，我总会想到这棵风雨中的垂柳。

——珍藏这棵树，在我记忆的深处。

[升格启示]

中心、抒情和描写这3个方面，正是话题“珍藏”本身所固有的属性，也是考生不易把握的问题。修改文正是抓住了这3个方面，紧扣了话题，情景交融，才给人以身临其境的感受和深刻的启迪。

我们在平时可能也看过或写过一些与考试话题相类似的文章，写作时往往只要有一些相似点便拿过来，认为这就是扣住了话题，合乎了要求。前文即是如此，只是“感受”、“启迪”而已，与“珍藏”这个题目尚有距离。对此，我们的应对办法应该是：“貌合神也合”。素材拿过来，最好是在文章的题目、开头、主体、结尾部分适当添加强调话题的语句，或者使用一些暗示文章话题的语言，这样才能时时扣题，避免“跑题”。再则，类似的记叙文不要忘了写景与抒情。没有景，文章就没有现场感，读者便没有形象可感的印象，就无法进入作者所叙写的故事世界;没有情，文章就没有灵性，就会干瘪枯燥，更谈不上在读者心灵上产生共振。所以，我们在作文时要合理运用写景与抒情，同时，还应使景与人物的感情保持一致，不同的环境能揭示出不同的感情。我们应学会在写作时运用富有表现力的语句，把景物描摹生动，以烘托人物的心理情绪。当然，对人物情感的抒发也可放在写景之后，直抒胸臆。

导语：早晨，太阳从东方升起来了，柔和的光线照耀在水面上，波光粼粼，远远望去，小溪就像一条金光闪闪的彩带环绕在小城的周围，给小山城增添了无限的生机。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

​

1、黄昏，一缕轻烟从烟囱里轻盈的飘出来，地面还留一丝余热，黄昏不像正午那样闷热，而是清爽的风中略带一丝暖意。抬头望着天空，只见红彤彤的晚霞已经染红大半片天空了，形状更是千姿百态：你看!一只凶猛的老虎正在追赶一只小兔子，跑着跑着，不见了，却出现了一匹骏马，它在无边际的草原上奔跑着……天空的颜色也变化着：深红粉红橘红……仿佛是魔术大师的精彩魔术，让人目不暇接。

2、走近一看，我立刻被这美丽的荷花吸引住了，一片片绿油油的荷叶层层叠叠地挤在水面上，是我不由得想起杨万里“接天莲叶无穷碧”这一句诗。荷叶上滚动着几颗水珠，真像一粒粒珍珠，亮晶晶的。它们有时聚成一颗大水珠，骨碌一下滑进水里，真像一个顽皮的孩子!

3、孔雀开屏是由一大盆菊花修剪造型而成，它昂首挺胸屏开富贵。它的眼睛是两朵红的菊花，像两颗红色的玛瑙，镶嵌在黄色的绸缎上，明亮有神。它的尾部有许许多多五颜六色的菊花，像七色彩虹，绚丽夺目。翩翩蝴蝶整体是由紫红色的菊花修剪而成，两只翅膀翩翩起舞。你看，那一朵朵菊花像一个害羞的小姑娘，露出一个泛着红晕的笑脸。

4、风，那么轻柔，带动着小树小草一起翩翩起舞，当一阵清风飘来，如同母亲的手轻轻抚摸自己的脸庞，我喜欢那种感觉，带有丝丝凉意，让人心旷神怡。享受生活，不一定要有山珍海味菱罗绸缎为伴，大自然便是上帝所赐予人类最为珍贵的。

5、五月的微风，飘着道边槐花的清芬，轻轻地吹拂着路人的面颊与发鬓，吹拂着人们的胸襟，温柔的慰抚，有如慈母的双手。

6、美丽的花园里，各种各样的菊花，千姿百态，芬芳迷人，争奇斗艳，有红的，白的，黄的，粉的，红的似火，白的似雪，粉的似霞，美丽极了!

7、夜晚，太阳恋恋不舍地离开了天空。美丽的月亮给大地撒下一片银辉，温柔的月光如同水一般平静，散落在人们的脸上。美丽的天空好似一张蓝色的地毯上，镶嵌着无数亮晶晶的“小钻石”美丽无比。小星星的眼睛一眨一眨的，可爱极了，宁静的夜晚一顶声音都没有，人们很快在甜美的梦乡里了。

8、夏天，烈日吐火，但在故乡的山上满是树木，在树阴的遮蔽下，非常凉爽;还有知鸟在放声歌唱。种在山上的西瓜熟了，故乡的西瓜又圆又大，和那空中的圆月，一样圆;切开一看是红通通的果肉，清甜可口;黑色的瓜籽，如那黑黝黝的眼睛。

9、秋天的果园更是硕果累累，一派好景象。红艳艳的苹果像一盏盏红灯笼挂在枝头。那黄澄澄的桔子，像一个个金色的皮球。果园里的小枣像一颗颗红玛瑙镶嵌在树枝上。还有那一串串晶莹圆润的葡萄个个果肉饱满的山楂和荔枝，像弯月一样的香蕉还有那长得像葫芦的梨…

10、冬天，田野里换上了一身雪白的衣服，雪花从一望无际的天空中轻轻地飘落下来，纷纷扬扬飘飘洒洒……一朵朵一片片，白得似银，洁得如玉，像天上的仙女洒下的玉叶银花。在东西侧，一棵高大的松树，被大自然的美容师--冬天变成了圣诞树，多么美丽啊!

11、秋婆婆带来了丰收的颜料，送来了丰收的喜讯。果园里瓜果飘香，黄澄澄的柿子压弯了枝头，梨树挂起金黄的灯笼，苹果露出了红红的脸颊。田野里，稻海翻起金色的波浪，高粱举起燃烧的火把。好像在开庆功会呢!大雁南飞，它们排成“人”字形，好像在说：“勤劳的人们画出秋天的图画。”树叶也被秋婆婆染成了黄色，风爷爷一吹，树叶像蝴蝶一样在空中翩翩起舞，缓缓地往地上飞去。秋婆婆给七连山穿上了一件五光十色的金衣。

12、在回家的路上，门口那两棵苍翠挺拔的松树依然是那么的富有生机，远看它像一把小绿伞，近看树叶就像一个个小手掌，可真好玩。松树叶子四季常青，秋天也是它最美的季节，每当我看到到它，我就想起它那顽强的精神，每当我想起它，我浑身就充满了遇到困难也不服输的的精神，我爱这坚强无比的松树。

13、春天的紫云岩充满生机勃勃。那里的树木抽出新的枝条，突出嫩绿的新芽，放眼一望，就像绿色的海洋。山路两旁盛开着姹紫嫣红的野花，红的似火，粉的似霞，白的似雪，鲜花朵朵，争奇斗艳，芬芳迷人，真是美极了!

14、衡水湖不但水美，花也很美。沿着衡水湖往东走，就看到万紫千红的荷花池。荷花千姿百态，有的全开了，有的还是花骨朵儿，有的半开着，有的饱胀像是要破裂似的。茶叶大大的圆圆的像一把太阳伞，挨挨挤挤地铺满湖面。荷叶上的水珠一颗颗滚来滚去，像珍珠一样，晶莹透亮。当微风轻轻的吹来的时候，荷花就像一位亭亭玉立的仙女在水中翩翩起舞，到处飘着荷花的清香，令人流连忘返。

15、走进公园，眼前出现了一个大池塘。池塘里长着许多茂盛的荷花。春天，荷叶是嫩绿嫩绿的，十分新鲜;夏天，荷叶变得碧绿碧绿，粉红的荷花竞相开放。远远望去，好像一位位穿着粉红色霞衣的仙子坐在荷叶上，十分美丽，令人心醉。

16、雪下大了，瑞雪从天降下，像无数个银白色的小精灵在天空中翩翩起舞。跳累了就降落在地上。所有在外面的物品都铺上了一层雪，像戴上了一顶银白色的帽子。只有几个路人在赶路，小区里非常安静，偶尔有几辆车经过。其它时间小区的甬道上除雪之外，什么也看不见。

17、一片片荷叶挨挨挤挤的，好像是一群兄弟姐妹，心连着心，亲密无比。这时，吹来一阵风，“绿色的海洋”霎时间波涛起伏，荷叶一片连着一片翻腾着，美丽极了。当风停了的时候，“绿色的海洋”又平静了下来，叶面上的水珠儿滴溜溜的滚动着。晶莹剔透，像一颗颗漂亮的珍珠在阳光的照耀下显得十分耀眼。

18、夏天的紫云岩是运动休闲的好去处。树木长得葱葱笼笼，一棵棵大树，就像一顶顶撑开的绿绒大伞，绿叶一簇堆在另一簇上面，不留一点儿缝隙。烈日炎炎，绿叶为人们挡住像利剑一样的阳光。夕阳西下，来这里锻炼的人络绎不绝，有老人在打太极拳，有年轻人在打羽毛球，有小朋友在玩捉迷藏。

19、窗外，那“喳喳”的鸟鸣声“沙沙”的树木声潺潺的流水声……，仿佛在为这美丽的夜空伴奏。天地间陡然多了几分异样的情调与灵气。

20、不知什么时候，那一轮明月已高高挂上了深邃的天空，它散发着银色的光芒，直逼我的双眼，它倾泻在大地上，把大地照得如同白昼。

21、夏季，是万物生长最旺盛的季节，太阳像一个大火球高高地挂在空中，无私地把光和热奉献给大地，树叶绿油油的，花儿红艳艳的，小草翠绿翠绿的，蝉发出嘈杂的鸣声。远处看去，像世界上最美的一幅画。我吟诵“明月别枝惊鹊，清风半夜鸣蝉。”也在不停地为夏天歌唱，可我的歌哪能唱出世间万物的旺盛呢?

22、我向山坡奔去，来到了杜鹃园，那美丽的景色再次进入了我的眼帘，我好像沉进了美丽的花海。有的杜鹃花白的像雪，粉的像霞，还有的花瓣全展开了，露出迷人灿烂的“笑脸”。有的才展开几片花瓣，羞答答，娇滴滴，还有的是花骨朵儿，看起来马上要破裂似的。

23、雨静悄悄地下着，只有一点细细的淅沥沥的声音。桔红色的房屋，像披着鲜艳的袈裟的老僧，垂头合目，受着雨底洗礼。那潮湿的红砖，发出有刺激性的猪血的颜色和墙下绿油油的桂叶成为强烈的对照。灰色的癞蛤蟆，在湿烂发霉的泥地里跳跃着;在秋雨的沉闷的网底，只有它是唯一的充满愉快的生气的东西。它背上灰黄斑驳的花纹，跟沉闷的天空遥遥相应，造成和谐的色调。它噗通噗通地跳着，从草窠里，跳到泥里，溅出深绿的水花。

24、早晨，太阳从东方升起来了，柔和的光线照耀在水面上，波光粼粼，远远望去，小溪就像一条金光闪闪的彩带环绕在小城的周围，给小山城增添了无限的生机。

25、雪越下越大，不一会儿，地上白了，树上白了，屋顶上也白了。雪悠悠地飘着，将天地渲染成白茫茫的一片。柳絮一般的雪，芦花一般的雪，绒毛一般的雪，旋转，追逐，来时翩翩，落时悠悠。一朵朵六角小花，玲珑剔透，就跟玉珠儿似的。粉雕玉琢。可是，哪一位艺术家能设计出如此精巧的思路?哪一位雕刻着能雕出如此细致的工艺品?与其说是大自然的杰作，我宁愿相信是天空中某位玉女的眼泪!

英语写作想要拿高分，经典的句型不可少。下面是语文迷整理的8种英语句型，供大家阅读参考。

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...

6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…

二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

5.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是…

6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于…

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四.举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3. Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of….

五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

5. The reasons are as follows.

八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

i have a wide range of interests and enjoy doing many things in my free time.

i am a lover of reading. i often read after in my spare time. i read many kinds of books and newspaper. i like the stories and news in them very much. there are a lot of knowledge and interesting things also.

i am also a music lover. i like all kinds of music. i often listen to the music programs on radio. although i can’t sing english songs well, i like them a lot.

i like sports as well. i often play badminton after classes in the afternoon. i often run in the morning. when i am doing sports, i forge all my trouble and worry. of course, sports can also help me in building my body.

in short, i enjoy my life here in school. reading books, listening to music and doing sports are very helpful to my health and my studies.

Last time to register a post bar, post bar that asked a question: whats your hobby? I didnt think of this problem I have not thought about for a long time.

The first thing I thought of tourism, and yes, I love travel, of course. I like to be the nature guifushengong, also like to go to finish product fine grand building or handicraft behind the builder with blood, sweat and wisdom written stories and spirit, that really is a kind of enjoyment, is shocked, moved, or be inspired.

Secondly I thought of reading, reading novels can enrich peoples imagination and reasoning ability; Reading poetry prose can edify sentiment, purify the soul; Can read history matrixay, bright about ancient social history civilization; Even, read comic can make life colourful, laugh youlei. When I indulge in a book, then have a pleasant fragrance floating in the depths of the soul. In the heart of each world celebrities, book is a beacon, ladder, mentor, and even bread, in my heart, book is knowledge, is happy, is life.

I thought about the movies, TV series. Sit in the movie screens, the kind of quiet, looking forward to before the start of the film to atmosphere are I particularly susceptible, started looking at the screen, after listening to the story, often can make me laugh, cry aloud or frighten to make any noise. And TV shows, most is followed the elders to see the old woman daughter-in-law, quarrelling between couples or in-laws, of course, like variety show "happy camp", the talk show "day day up" and so on, also can let our family laughed from ear to ear, keep not waist.

And I think a lot, write a diary, swimming and so on, if there is, that I really dont think here.

, I often think about your hobby, if there is any change, they have forgotten.

上回注册一个贴吧时，贴吧上问了一个问题：你的爱好是什么?我才想起这个问题我已经好长时间没有思考过了。

我首先想到了旅游，没错，我的最爱当然是旅游。我喜欢被大自然的鬼斧神工震撼，也喜欢去回味品析雄伟精细的建筑或工艺品背后那些建造者用血汗和智慧谱写的故事和精神，那真的是一种享受，被震撼，被感动，还是被启发。

其次我想到了读书，读小说能丰富人的想象力与推理能力;读诗歌散文能够陶冶情操，净化灵魂;读历史可以明鉴，了解古代灿烂的社会历史文明;甚至，看漫画可以使生活五彩缤纷，有笑有泪。当我沉醉于书中的时候，便有种怡人的清香飘荡在心灵深处。在各位世界名人的心中，书是明灯、阶梯、导师甚至面包，在我心中，书就是知识，就是快乐，就是生活。

我又想到了看电影，电视剧。坐在电影放映厅中，电影要开始前的那种安静、期待的气氛是我特别容易被感染，开播后看着屏幕，听着故事，往往会使我笑出声，哭出声或吓出声。而电视剧，多数是跟着长辈看有关婆媳、夫妻或亲家间的吵吵闹闹，当然，像综艺节目《快乐大本营》，脱口秀节目《天天向上》等，也会让我们全家人笑得合不拢嘴，直不起腰。

我又想了很多，写日记、游泳等等，若是还有，那我真的想不到了。

看来，我得经常想想自己的爱好，看看他们有没有什么变动，有没有淡忘。

未来，对于我们这种初出茅庐的小屁还来说，还谈不上什么长篇大论，可这样也不能阻止我对未来的憧憬。

有些小孩，对于未来，似乎有些迷茫，但，其实，未来就在我们身边呀!

三四岁时，我对家里的那把大锁望而生畏，它竟然敢把它的小主人---我锁在家里，那时，我就在盼望未来赶快出现，这样，我就能"制服"那把大锁了!现在，我可以了，这不就是三四岁时想的未来吗?

五六岁时，弟弟诞生到这个世界上，我哭着闹着要抱抱弟弟，妈妈总说："你太小了，等你长大了。"那时，我在想，等我长大了，一定要抱弟弟。现在，我可以抱了，这不就是五六岁时，我想的未来吗?

转眼间，上一年级了，偶然看到一本,怎么也看不懂里面的内容，只知道里面写了贾宝玉，我渴望弄明白，就想：我现在弄不懂，以后长大了一定要弄明白!现在，看了,才明白"满纸荒唐言，一把辛酸泪"的境界，这不就是一年级，我渴望的未来吗?

时光流逝，我从什么也不懂的小屁孩变成亭亭玉立的大姑娘，可未来并没有停止啊，她依然在快速地流逝，我的梦想

也随着发生了变化，小时候，我渴望长大，渴望未来，现在我依然渴望长大，渴望未来，但我更渴望成为作家!

作家，以前我是望而却步，现在，我不怕了，我开始爱它，我疯狂地读书，渐渐的一本本有厚有薄的书成了我的俘虏，我依然渴望着书，渐渐地，我的作文水平从"乙"变成了"甲+",我依然希望写作文，似乎，写作文成了我最大的乐趣。其实，我是在向未来招手呀!我是在向作家招手呀!

未来，我和你有一个约定：十年后的今天，我一定要成为作家，我一定会实现这个约定!

哦!我和未来有个约定!

导语：要在这个世界上获得成功，就必须坚持到底：至死都不能离手。以下是yuwenmi小编为大家精心整理的以坚持为话题的励志写作素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

典型论据

1850 次拒绝——坚持就是胜利

在美国，有一位穷困潦倒的年轻人，即使在身上全部的钱加起来都不够买一件像样的西服的时候，仍全心全意的坚持着自己心中的梦想，他想做演员，拍电影，当明星。

当时，好莱坞共有 500 家电影公司，他逐一数过，并且不止一遍。后来，他又根据自己认真划定的路线与排列好的名单顺序，带着自己写好的量身订做的剧本前去拜访。但第一遍下来，所有的 500 家电影公司没有一家愿意聘用他。

面对百分之百的拒绝，这位年轻人没有灰心，从最后一家被拒绝的电影公司出来之后，他复又从第一家开始，继续他的第二轮拜访与自我推荐。

在第二轮的拜访中， 500 家电影公司依然拒绝了他。

第三轮的拜访结果仍与第二轮相同。这位年轻人咬牙开始他的第四轮拜访，当拜访完第 349 家后，第 350 家电影公司的老板破天荒地答应愿意让他留下剧本先看一看。

几天后，年轻人获得通知，请他前去详细商谈。 就在这次商谈中，这家公司决定投资开拍这部电影，并请这位年轻人担任自己所写剧本中的男主角。

这部电影名叫《洛奇》。这位年轻人的名字就叫席维斯·史泰龙。现在翻开电影史，这部叫《洛奇》的电影与这个日后红遍全世界的巨星皆榜上有名。

平凡与不平凡——坚持不懈就是不平凡

海尔总裁张瑞敏先生在比较中日两个民族的认真精神时曾说：“如果让一个日本人每天擦桌子六次，日本人会不折不扣地执行，每天都会坚持擦六次;可是如果让一个中国人去做，那么他第一天可能擦六次，第二天可能擦六次，但到了第三天，可能就会擦五次、四次、三次。到后来，就不了了之。”有鉴于此，他表示，坚持做好每一件平凡的事就是不平凡。

孟子论“持之以恒”——学习就像挖井

最令人感佩的是数十年如一日的勤奋。孟子曾作过一个比喻：“有为者譬若掘井。掘井九仞而不及泉，犹为弃井也。”(《孟子·尽心上》)他说，学习就好比挖井，必须持续不断地努力才能见效。如果挖井挖下几丈不见水就放弃，那就只能是一口废井。持之以恒，是学习意志和持久力的表现，是学习由浅入深、由表及里不断深化的条件。

陶渊明论“持之以恒”——读书要日有所长

一个读书少年向陶渊明求教。陶渊明带他来到田边，指着尺把高的稻禾问：“你仔细瞧瞧，它现在是否在长高呢?”少年蹲下目不转睛地盯着禾苗，看了半天，说：“没见长啊。”陶渊明反问：“真的没见长吗?那么，春天的秧苗又是怎样变成尺把高的呢?”少年不解地摇头。陶渊明开导说：“其实这禾苗每时每刻都在生长，只是我们没观察到。读书学习也是这样。知识的增长是一点一滴积累的，有时自己都觉察不到。但只要勤学不辍，持之以恒，就会由知之不多变为知之甚多。所以，有人说勤学如春起之苗，不见其增，日有所长。”接着，陶渊明又指着一块大磨石问：“你看那磨石，为什么会出现像马鞍一样的凹面呢?”少年答：“那是磨损的。”“那你可曾见到，它是哪一天被磨损成这样的呢?”少年说：“不曾见过。”陶渊明又进一步诱导说：“这是农夫们天天在它上面磨刀、磨镰、磨锄，久而久之，磨损而成。由此可见，辍学如磨刀之石不见其损，日有所亏。学习一旦间断，所学知识就会不知不觉地慢慢忘掉。”循循善诱的开导，使少年悟到了为学必须“循序渐进，持之以恒”、“勤学则进，辍学则退”的道理。

多少年才能写成巨著——持之以恒是成功的“铁律”

马克思写《资本论》花了 40 年;达尔文写《物种起源》花了 20 年。

哥白尼写《天体运行论》花了 36 年;摩尔根写《古代社会》花了 40 年。

歌德写《浮士德》花了 60 年;托尔斯泰写《战争与和平》花了 37 年。

司马迁写《史记》花了 15 年;左思写《三都赋》花了 10 年。

李时珍写《本草纲目》花了 27 年;曹雪芹写《红楼梦》花了 10 年。

徐霞客写《徐霞客游记》花了 34 年。

从以上几个数字里，我们可以看到要成就一项事业，需要持久的恒心。所以，巴尔扎克说：“持续不断的劳动是人生的铁律，也是艺术的铁律。”

鲁迅写日记——硕果源自坚持

鲁迅从 1907 ～ 1936 年 30 年间写作(包括翻译)了 500 多万字的著作。在此期间，他不管工作、写作再忙，客观环境如何艰苦、恶劣，身体条件再差，都一直坚持写日记。 20 余年，从不间断，只有到最后病危的时候，才被迫停下笔来。

齐白石画画——生命不息笔不辍

勤劳是齐白石一辈子艺术生活的特点，在长期的艺术实践中，他不断刻苦努力，至老不衰。在 70 余年的画画生涯中，他差不多天天都要作画。 27 岁以后，只有两次害病，一次遭父母之丧才搁过笔。他的勤奋是持久有恒的，即使到了晚年，也没睡过早觉，每天照例黎明即起，吃过早饭，便要画上几幅。对艺术真是孜孜不倦。 1957 年他逝世这一年的春夏之际，他的精神有些不济了，健康情况已大不如以前，还丝毫不服老，顽强地和衰老作斗争，画了一幅花中之王——牡丹，这是他一生中画的最后一幅画。

徐特立毕生的坚持——活到老，学到老

徐特立认为读书固贵理解，也须记忆。要理解得好，必须记忆一些基本的东西。但老年人的记忆力衰退了，今天看的书，明天又忘了。因此他就把书中重要的地方，或精当的语句，用大字摘录出来，张贴在壁上，就寝前向壁朗读或默念，第二天起床，又是这样，一直到能背诵为止。 1976 年，他已经 90 高龄，仍坚持这样做。

欧立希的“六零六”——医学研究也需要持之以恒

细菌学家欧立希，为了医治当时流行的“昏睡病”，发现一种叫“阿托什尔”的化学药品，可杀死引起昏睡病的稚虫，但是，美中不足，这种药物又会给人带来双目失明。欧立希和他的助手坚忍不拔，经过 606 次试验，失败 605 次，终于成功地制造出一种既能挽救昏睡病人，又不伤害病人视力的药品，取名叫“六零六”。

米开朗琪罗绘成巨幅壁画——恒心成就艺术巨著

1508 年，意大利雕塑家、画家、诗人米开朗琪罗接受了为罗马西斯廷教堂绘屋顶大壁画的任务。任务相当艰巨：屋顶高达 20 多米，面积 300 平方米，画中人物 340 多个。他夜以继日地工作，多少次从脚手架上摔下来，还摔成过重伤。经过 4 年零 3 个月的艰苦努力，终于完成了这幅轰动全意大利的巨幅壁画，但他的身体已摔成畸形。

刀美兰成长的经历——持之以恒的练习是艺术造诣的保障

中央电视台《艺术人生》节目中介绍了著名舞蹈表演艺术家刀美兰成长的经历。刀美兰舞蹈以其质朴、自然、纯真、甜美的独特风格，给人们留下了难忘的印象。我国新舞蹈奠基人吴晓邦曾为之赞叹：这哪里是人在舞蹈 ? 分明是神从天上降临 ! 她之所以取得这样高的造诣，是与她平时苦练硬功分不开的。刀美兰在中央东方歌舞团工作时，住在一个仓库里，夏天热、冬天冷，生活环境十分艰苦，但她每天练十几个小时的基本功，累得有时连饭都不想吃，瘦得只有四十几公斤。年复一年，日复一日，持之以恒，这需要多么坚强的毅力 !

30 年努力造就成功——成功在于坚持

美国科学家富兰克林幼年家贫。他 8 岁上学， 12 岁就当印刷所的小学徒。但恶劣的环境并没有堵塞他寻求知识的途径。他发奋自学，硬是从零开始打基础，经过近 30 年的努力，自学了有关电学方面的大部分知识，从而正确地解释了电的性质——电荷守恒定律，成功地揭示了雷电的秘密。

挺住，再坚持一下——坚持，才能成功

1950 年，弗洛伦丝·查德威克因成为第一个成功横渡英吉利海峡的女性而闻名于世。两年后，她从卡德林那岛出发游向加利福尼亚海滩，梦想再创一项前无古人的纪录。

那天，海面浓雾迷漫，海水冰冷刺骨。在游了漫长的 16 个小时之后，她的嘴唇已冻得发紫，全身筋疲力尽而且一阵阵战栗。她抬头眺望远方，只见眼前雾霭茫茫，仿佛陆地离她还十分遥远。“现在还看不到海岸，看来这次无法游完全程了。”她这样想着，身体立刻就瘫软下来，甚至连再划一下水的力气都没有了。

“把我拖上去吧 ! ”她对陪伴着她的小艇上的人说。

“咬咬牙，再坚持一下。只剩一英里远了。”艇上的人鼓励她。

“别骗我。如果只剩一英里，我就应该能看到海岸。把我拖上去，快，把我拖上去 ! ”

于是，浑身瑟瑟发抖的查德威克被拖上了小艇。

小艇开足马力向前驶去。就在她裹紧毛毯喝了一杯热汤的工夫，褐色的海岸线就从浓雾中显现出来，她甚至都能隐隐约约地看到海滩上欢呼等待她的人群。到此时她才知道，艇上的人并没有骗她，她距成功确确实实只有一英里 ! 她仰天长叹，懊悔自己没能咬咬牙再坚持一下。

我们必须要有恒心——恒心意味着战胜一切困难

1867 年 11 月 7 日，居里夫人诞生于波兰华沙的一个中学物理教师的家庭。由于生活困难，她从 17 岁起给人当家庭教师。她把得来的工资寄给姐姐，帮助她到巴黎入医学院读书。 6 年后，姐姐毕业了，再回过头来帮助妹妹，使她也能到巴黎深造。她在巴黎大学读书期间，生活极其清苦。她租了 6 楼的一间小阁楼，夏天又闷又热，冬季冷得连脸盆里的水都结了冰。为了节省灯油，她晚上到附近图书馆看书，等图书馆关门后才回去，点起油灯，攻读到深夜二三点钟。严冬，她把所有的衣服都盖上，仍不足御寒。什么困难都挡不住她的上进心。她当家庭教师时给姐姐的信上写道：“我们的生活都不容易，但是那有什么关系 ? 我们必须有恒心，尤其要有自信力 ! 我们必须相信我们的天赋是要用来做某种事情的，无论代价多么大，这种事情必须做到 ! ”

决不能放弃——恒心是执著的精神

1948 年，牛津大学举办了一个“成功秘诀”讲座，邀请到了当时声誉已登峰造极的伟人丘吉尔来演讲。 3 个月前媒体就开始炒作，各界人士引颈等待，翘首以盼。

这天终于到来了，会场上人山人海，水泄不通。全世界各大新闻机构都到齐了。人们准备洗耳恭听这位大政治家、外交家、文学家 ( 丘吉尔曾获诺贝尔文学奖 ) 的成功秘诀。

丘吉尔用手势止住大家雷鸣般的掌声后，说：

“我成功的秘诀有三个：第一是，决不放弃;第二是，决不、决不放弃;第三是，决不、决不、决不能放弃 ! 我的讲演结束了。”

说完就走下讲台。

会场上沉寂了一分钟后，才爆发出热烈的掌声，经久不息。

哲理材料

与财富失之交臂

在日本有这样一则流传的故事。说的是有两个老实巴交的渔民，一个叫阿呆，一个叫阿土，他们都梦想着成为大富翁。有一天，阿呆做了一个梦，梦中有人告诉他对岸的岛上有座寺，寺里种有 49 棵朱槿，其中开红花的一株下有一坛黄金。阿呆满心欢喜地驾船去了对岸的小岛，岛上果然有座寺，并种有 49 棵朱槿。此时已是秋天，阿呆便住下了，等候着春暖花开。肃杀的隆冬一过，朱槿花怒放了，可都是清一色的淡黄，却没有一株开红花的。阿呆把这一切只当作了一场梦，垂头丧气地回到了村庄。

后来，阿土知道了此事，他仅用几文钱从阿呆那里买下了这个梦。阿土也去了那座岛，并找到了那座寺。时令又恰是金秋，阿土住下来静候着第二年那个充满希望和诱惑的春天。温馨的春风给寺里带来了勃勃生机，朱槿花凌空竞放，寺里一片灿烂。奇迹就在这个时候出现了：一株朱槿盛开出美丽绝伦的红花，阿土激动地在树底下挖出了一坛金灿灿的黄金。他成了村里最富有的人。

可怜又可悲的阿呆，他缺乏的正是那种再坚持一下的耐心，因而黄金竟与他擦肩而过。

蜂蜜如何酿出

一只蜜蜂要酿出一公斤蜂蜜须往来飞行 30 万公里，吸吮 1200 万个花朵的汁液，每次采集归来，还要把汁液从胃里吐出，由另一只蜜蜂吸到自己胃里，如此吞吞吐吐 120 次到 340 次，汁液成蜜汁，但这时的蜂蜜，还有大量的水分，不适宜储藏，蜜蜂还要不断地鼓翅扇风，使水分蒸发掉，最后变成浓稠的蜜糖。由此观之，蜂蜜酿自于蜜蜂的锲而不舍中。

磨杵成针

相传我国唐代大诗人李白，小时候念书缺乏耐心，常常逃学。有一天，他来到一座高山脚下，见一位老太太在磨一根铁棒。李白很疑惑，就上前追问。老太太告诉他要磨出一根绣花针。李白惊讶不已，铁棒如何磨成针呢?老太太说：“只要有恒心，不怕不成功。”李白深受启发，自此他发愤读书，毫不懈怠，终于成为一代“诗仙”。

永远的坐票

生活真是有趣：如果你只接受最好的，你经常会得到最好的。

有一个人经常出差，经常买不到对号入座的车票。可是无论长途短途，无论车上多挤，他总能找到座位。他的办法其实很简单，就是耐心地一节车厢一节车厢找过去。这个办法听上去似乎并不高明，但却很管用。每次，他都做好了从第一节车厢走到最后一节车厢的准备，可是每次他都用不着走到最后就会发现空位。他说，这是因为像他这样锲而不舍找座位的乘客实在不多。经常是在他落座的车厢里尚余若干座位，而在其他车厢的过道和车厢接头处，居然人满为患。

他说，大多数乘客轻易就被一两节车厢拥挤的表面现象迷惑了，不大细想在数十次停靠之中，从火车十几个车门上上下下的流动中蕴藏着不少提供座位的机遇;即使想到了，他们也没有那一份寻找的耐心。眼前一方小小立足之地很容易让大多数人满足，为了一两个座位背负着行囊挤来挤去有些人也觉得不值。他们还担心万一找不到座位，回头连个好好站着的地方也没有了。与生活中一些安于现状、不思进取、害怕失败的人，永远只能滞留在没有成功的起点上一样，这些不愿主动找座位的乘客大多只能在上车时最初的落脚之处一直站到下车。

推销成功的一剂药方

秘书把名片交给董事长，董事长不耐烦地把名片丢了出去。

门外的业务员礼貌地说：“没关系，我下次再来，请董事长留下我的名片。”

秘书又硬着头皮把名片递进去，董事长气极了，把名片撕成两半丢到垃圾桶里，并且拿了 5 块钱，发疯似的说：“ 5 块钱买他 1 张名片，叫他走 ! ”

秘书把 5 元钱交给业务员，业务员又拿出一张名片说：“我的名片 2 块 5 毛钱 1 张， 5 块钱可以买 2 张，所以我还欠董事长 l 张名片。麻烦交给他。”

没多久，办公室传出一阵笑声。接着，董事长满面笑容地走了出来，热情地把业务员迎了进去。

创新论证

放弃也是一种坚持

“做事要有恒心”，我们常常这样被叮咛着。同时，我们也在一直把“锲而不舍，金石可镂”当作我们的座右铭。但是有时我们经常会有这样的困惑，需要坚持的事情在过程中变质了，难道我们还需要继续坚持吗?面对这样的困惑，我想我们应该理直气壮地对它说“拜拜”。我们不再困惑，不再会被陷入这样的死胡同，因为我们选择了放弃。

然而事实上，说起来简单，做起来却很难。面对一段曾经真挚的感情，却遭受到朋友或者爱人的背弃，最糟糕的是我们无法割舍，无法从阴影中走出来，总是希望他们仍然在自己身边，无尽的痛苦甚至使我们想到了做傻事。但是这样的坚持仍然于事无补，我们必须要勇敢地对自己说：该放弃了。我想这样做更多的是一种解脱。

因此，勇敢地对自己说：我要放弃了。那么死胡同将离我们远去，新的大道向我们走来。

项羽学习：无恒心埋隐患

据史书记载，楚霸王项羽年少时对待学习用心不一，学书识字不多久就没兴趣了，想去学剑术，练剑时间不长又腻了，又欲学兵法。其叔父项梁对此大为光火，然而项羽却是“壮志凌云”，回答起来振振有词：“学书识字，能认会写自己的名字就足够了;剑术学得再精，也不过是学了一人敌的本事，微不足道;要学就学万人敌的本领。”这番话打动了项梁，于是便又开始向他传授起兵法。起初，项羽还学得挺有兴致，孰料时间一长，又故态复萌，依然浅尝辄止，结果没有一样能够坚持到底。项羽少年时代养成的这种坏毛病给他日后的“霸王事业”埋下了深深的隐患。他在楚汉战争中最终败北，其性情浮躁、缺乏恒心、谋略不足当属重要原因之一。

导语：梅兰竹菊四君子，千百年来以其清雅淡泊的品质，一直为世人所钟爱，成为一种人格品性的文化象征，这虽然是自身的本性使然;但亦与历代的文人墨客、隐逸君子的赏识推崇不无关系。以下是小编为大家精心整理的关于花中四君子的相关素材，欢迎大家阅读参考!

中国人对于花中四君子梅兰竹菊的称赞由来已久，自是达成共识。其幽芳逸致，风骨清高，不做媚世之态;涤人之秽肠而澄滢其神骨，致人胸襟风度品格趣味于高尚之品性，深博世人爱意。

梅，傲而不俗。其色分红白及绿，另有蜡梅，色黄如蜡，香气浓郁，虽自成科属，其风韵却与梅有异曲同工之妙。梅寿可逾千载，枝干虬曲，身姿苍古，其芳愈寒愈媚，临风寒劲挺傲然铁骨，遇冰雪更添飘然风仪。明代李渔曾论赏梅之无奈：“风送香来，香来而寒亦至;雪助花妍，雪冻而花亦冻”。吾以为：梅不畏寒乃出自天然，而寒香俱来更是造化奇绝，踏雪寻梅，呵气凝香，满目娇色，风雅至致哉!

对于剪雪裁冰、耐寒傲冷的梅，我只见过一株。深黄的，磬口的，近乎晶莹剔透的，于老干嫩枝之间，开些小花;疏影潇洒，冷香四溢，煞是清韵高洁，让人有脱俗之念，生妻梅之心。此中情趣，自非是追名逐利之人所可深味，更不是那种不甘寂寞者所能领悟的。

兰，幽而不病。处深山，厌都市喧嚣，不以境寂而色逊;居幽谷，喜明月清风，不因谷空而貌衰。艺兰之人，跋涉林壑之间，寻采野生之兰，驯其野性，育其良种，配山石衬其隽秀，置曲房显其香幽;兰叶，如挑破凡障睿剑，兰花，如指点群迷佛手，闻其香，瞻其容，如入禅境矣。兰香如檀，置兰之室不宜久坐，久坐而不闻其香，故痴迷呆滞者，实难见识兰之雅趣。

“兰生幽谷，无人自芳”，据传孔子称之为王者之香。而兰之幽香我没有领略过，想必其香气自然是沁人心脾的美事。然其孤芳自赏的风喻，应是贤人逸士的高标自况;而“美人香草”之谓，也或多或少地透出有志之士不为世人所知的悲愤抑郁之意。

竹，轻而不佻。其茎有方圆之别，其色有青紫之分;竹无心性随和，山野路旁，庭院庙堂，随遇而安，四季茂然;栉疾风扬其劲节，沐春雨耸其玉笋，披月辉露其窈窕，偎峭石显其轻灵;傍窗而植，赏月投之秀姿;临池而栽，顾波泛之倩影。宋代苏东坡曰：“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹。”古人爱竹之情，由此可见一斑矣。

而竹，我小时常见。虽处北方凛冽酷寒之地，却也是几株劲节清高，洒风弄月，不无轻筠幽篁之致，至于竹香竹笑之属，我实不大了解。就是清代郑板桥的《墨竹图》，满图皆节，仅数片叶，坚劲挺拔，气势冲霄，很具节操和傲岸，倒让我深谙了竹之坚贞高洁的象征意味。

菊，丽而不娇。傲然临霜，怒放于群芳凋零之际;不畏肃杀，尽展其万方娇媚之态。园艺之菊与野生之菊不同矣，野菊婆娑，点缀村舍疏篱，随处而生，毋须人工;而园艺之菊，从春之下种至秋之绽放，其间治地酿土，防燥虑湿，摘头掐叶，接枝捕虫，防雨避霜，使艺菊之人难得闲暇。从古到今，历代艺菊之人倾心培育，使其种类纷繁，姿态万千。是谓：菊之美，三分出自天工，七分来自人力，艺菊之人终年辛劳，以人力助天工，菊之美，实臻天人合一之境也。

说到傲霜的菊花，当然要数陶渊明的偏爱，“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”，悠哉其乐。然而，我想陶渊明所采的那菊，定不是花钱雇用花匠所植，而是普通的野菊罢了;淡泊清华，凌霜自得，自蕴情致而已，自然是现代的赏菊家所不屑于顾的。

梅兰竹菊四君子，千百年来以其清雅淡泊的品质，一直为世人所钟爱，成为一种人格品性的文化象征，这虽然是自身的本性使然;但亦与历代的文人墨客、隐逸君子的赏识推崇不无关系。而四君子之名的来源，我以为大概是出于古代的贤人君子，每每以梅兰竹菊自况，而梅兰竹菊四者也足以被用之来美喻其高风亮节之故吧。基于这种内在的品德之喻，“四君子”之称，也确实恰如其分了。

导语：Cease to struggle and you cease to live. 生命不止，奋斗不息。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

英文：You have to believe in yourself . Thats the secret of success.

译文：人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。

英文：You can’t have a better tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday.

译文：如果你无法忘掉昨天，就不会有一个更好的明天。

英文：While there is life there is hope.

译文：一息若存，希望不灭。

英文：When there’s no expectation, losing won’t bring hurt, gaining makes you surprised.

译文：不去期望。失去了不会伤心，得到了便是惊喜。

英文：What today will be like is up to me , I get to choose what kind of day I will have.

译文：今天什么样，完全由我决定，今天怎样度过，由我选择。

英文：The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible ".

译文：凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。

英文：The road of life is like a large river,because of the power of the currents,river courses appear unexpectedly where there is no flowing water.

译文：人生的道路就像一条大河，由于急流本身的冲击力，在从前没有水流的地方，冲刷出崭新的意料不到的河道。

英文：There will be no regret and sorrow if you fight with all your strength.

译文：只要全力地拼搏，就不会有遗憾，没有后悔。

英文：Time is a bird for ever on the wing.

译文：时间是一只永远在飞翔的鸟。

英文：Time will never change and stop for any person.

译文：时间不给任何人情面，也不会为谁而停留。

英文：Today, give a stranger one of your smiles. It might be the only sunshine he sees all day.

译文：今天，给一个陌生人送上你的微笑吧。很可能，这是他一天中见到的唯一的阳光。

英文：Victory wont come to me unless I go to it.

译文：胜利是不会向我们走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。

英文：Walk the road you want to walk and do what you want to do , keep moving ahead and that’s not the silence of failure.

译文：走自己想走的路，干自己想干的事，勇敢向前，这就是你不败的沉默。

英文：We all have moments of desperation. But if we can face them head on, that’s when we find out just how strong we really are.

译文：我们都有绝望的时候，只有在勇敢面对时，我们才知道我们有多坚强。

英文：We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope.

译文：我们必须接受失望，因为它是有限的，但千万不可失去希望，因为它是无穷的。

英文：The future is scary but you can’t just run to the past cause it’s familiar.

译文：未来会让人心生畏惧，但是我们却不能因为习惯了过去，就逃回过去。

英文：The first step is as good as half over.

译文：第一步是最关键的一步。

英文：The failures and reverses which await men - and one after another sadden the brow of youth - add a dignity to the prospect of human life, which no Arcadian success would do.

译文：尽管失败和挫折等待着人们，一次次地夺走青春的容颜，但却给人生的前景增添了一份尊严，这是任何顺利的成功都不能做到的。

英文：Success is the continuous journey towards the achievement of predetermined worth while goals .To live your life in your own way .To reach the goals , you’ve set for yourself . To be the person, you want to be ——that is success .

译文：成功是不断向领先确定的有价值的目标前进的过程，用自己的方式生活，达到自己定下的目标，做出自己想做的人——这就是成功。

英文：Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.

译文：成功是，你即使跨过一个又一个失敗，但也沒有失去热情。

英文：Never, never, never, never give up.

译文：永远不要、不要、不要、不要放弃。

英文：Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.

译文：并不是你面对了，任何事情都能改变。但是，如果你不肯面对，那什么也变不了。

英文：Nothing for nothing.

译文：不费力气，一无所得。

英文：Nothing in the world will stop me from loving you.

译文：在世界上，没有任何事物能阻挡我对你的爱。

英文：Nothing is impossible!

译文：没有什么不可能!

英文：One has no reason to end his life .Living is itself happiness.

译文：一个人没有理由的结束自己的生命，或者本身就是一种幸福。

英文：One thing I know,that is I know nothing.

译文：我所知道的一件事就是我一无所知。

英文：Ones real value first lies in to what degree and what sense he set himself.

译文：一个人的真正价值首先决定于他在什么程度上和在什么意义上从自我解放出来。

英文：People neeed some courage in life, just like climbing a cliff .Although there are stemp ahead, you still fell some timorous and dare not go ahead. But when you conquer the timidity and reach the peak, you will feel the importance of courage as you enjoy the beautiful scenes. It is the same with life.

译文：人生需要一点勇气和胆量，就如登一座悬崖峭壁的山峰，虽然上面都有云梯、搭好的台阶，可你就是有点胆怯，不敢向前，但你战胜了自我，到达了顶峰，看到了山顶的景色，你就会感到勇气和胆量是成功的标准人生何尝不是如此呢?

英文：Real dream is the other shore of reality.

译文：真正的梦就是现实的彼岸。

英文：Sharp tools make good work.

译文：工欲善其事，必先利其器。

英文：Sometimes your plans don’t work out because God has better ones.

译文：有时候，你的计划不奏效，是因为上天有更好的安排。

英文：Standing firm is to challenge difficult courageously and to leave the smile after sccess to oneself.

译文：坚强，就是勇敢的向困难挑战，把成功的微笑留给自己。

英文：Never underestimate your power to change yourself!

译文：永远不要低估你改变自我的能力!

英文：Never give up, Never lose the opportunity to succeed

译文：不放弃就有成功的机会。

英文：Never allow yourself to get discouraged and think that your life is insignificant and can’t make a change.

译文：永远别让自己气馁，不要认为自己的生命微不足道且无法改变

英文：May I be strenuous, energetic and persevering !May I be patient! May I be able to bear and forbear the wrongs of others! May I ever keep a promise given!

译文：愿我努力精进，勤奋不懈;愿我有耐心能容忍并宽恕别人的过错，愿我能信守自己立下的诺言。

英文：Make yourself a better person and know who you are before you try and know someone else and expect them to know you.

译文：在你想了解别人也想让别人了解你之前，先完善并了解自己。

英文：I don’t long for luxurious life and gorgeous appearance , but I need a complete in habitation for sentiment.

译文：我不渴望奢侈的生活，不追求华丽的外表，但我需要一个完整的情感栖息地。

英文：I love it when I catch you looking at me then you smile and look away.

译文：我喜欢这样的时刻：我抓到你正在看我，你笑了，然后害羞地别过脸去。

英文：I will greet this day with love in my heart.

译文：我要用全身心的爱来迎接今天

英文：If they throw stones at you, don’t throw back, use them to build your own foundation instead.

译文：如果别人朝你扔石头，就不要扔回去了，留着作你建高楼的基石。

英文：If you find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t lead anywhere.

译文：太容易的路，可能根本就不能带你去任何地方。

英文：Its great to be great , but its greater to be human.

译文：成为伟人固然伟大，但成为真正的人更加伟大.

英文：Its never too late to mend.

译文：过而能改，善莫大焉(亡羊补牢，犹未晚也)

英文：Life is a candle . If burned out , there will not chance for you to start again . Let’s value life.

译文：生命像一根蜡烛，烧完了就没有机会了，从头开始。所以让我们珍惜生命吧!

英文：Life is not measured by the number of breaths we take, but by the moments that take breath away.

译文：生命的尺度不是寿命的长短，而是一生中有多少激动人心的时刻

英文：Life without sinuations and frustrations is life the flower in greenhouse, which can not stand the challenge from wind and rain , frost and snow ,and will srely die away in the end .

译文：不经历挫折和坎坷的生命，犹如温室里娇艳的花，经不起风霜傲雪的洗礼就会逐步走向自己的坟墓。

英文：Make a note to yourself to start thinking more about what you have than what you want . If you do , your life will start appearing much better than before . For perhaps the first time in your life , you’ll know what it means to feel satisfied.

译文：记住从现在开始，多想想你拥有的，而不是你想要的。如果你这样做，你的生活就会比以前更美好，或许你生平第一次懂得了心满意足的含义。

英文：I can make it through the rain. I can stand up once again on my own.

译文：我可以穿越云雨，也可以东山再起

英文：I am a slow walker,but I never walk backwards.

译文：我走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。

英文：Having a calm smile to face with being disdained indicates kind of confidence.

译文：被轻蔑的时候能平静的一笑，这是一种自信。

英文：A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step.

译文：千里之行，始于足下。

英文：Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life.

译文：有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣。

英文：All things come to those who wait.

译文：苍天不负有心人

英文：An idle youth，a needy age.

译文：少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

英文：Cease to struggle and you cease to live.

译文：生命不止，奋斗不息。

英文：Challenge is needed for success.

译文：成功需要挑战。

英文：Dare and the world always yields. If it beats you sometimes, dare it again and again and it will succumb.

译文：你勇敢，世界就会让步。如果有时它战胜你，你要不断地勇敢再勇敢，它就会屈服。

英文：Diligence is the mother of good plough deep while shuggards sleep,you will have corn to sell and to keep.

译文：勤奋是幸运之母;如果懒汉睡觉的时候你深耕土地，你就会有谷物出售和储存。

英文：Do not, for one repulse, forgo the purpose that you resolved to effort.

译文：不要只因一次挫败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。

英文：Do what you say,say what you do.

译文：做你说过的，说你能做的

英文：Dont try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to.

译文：不要着急，最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。

英文：Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.

译文：做你想做的梦吧，去你想去的地方吧，成为你想成为的人吧，因为你只有一次生命，一个机会去做所有那些你想做的事。

英文：Every body is a star in the sky.

译文：每个人都是天空中的一颗星。

英文：Getting out of bed in winter is one of life’s hardest mission.

译文：冬天，将自己从被窝里掏出来，是人生最难的任务之一了。

英文：Great minds have purpose, others have wishes.

译文：杰出的人有着目标，其他人只有愿望。

英文：A person in the world must have his own business , no matter big or small . Only with recognition from the society can your life is meaningful.

译文：人生在世总要做出一番事业，不管事业是大是小，总要让社会承认你的价值才不算枉活一世。

英文：A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.

译文：只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想，一个人才算老。

导语：说到身残志坚，首先想到的是华罗庚、张海迪、霍金和海伦凯勒等等名人，在我们身边，也有很多身残志坚的励志故事，其中也不乏一些的励志名人名言。以下是小编为大家精心整理的关于身残志坚的相关素材，欢迎大家阅读参考!

说到身残志坚，首先想到的是华罗庚、张海迪、霍金和海伦凯勒等等名人，作家海伦·凯勒说：“知识就是我的幸福。”

名言佳句

1.冬天来了，春天还会远吗?——雪莱

2.世界上最快乐的事，莫过于为理想而奋斗。—苏格拉底

3.理想与现实之间，动机与行为之间，总有一道阴影。——爱略特

4.在理想的最美好世界中，一切都是为最美好的目的而设。——伏尔泰

5.实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。——罗斯福

6.生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。——大仲马

7.一个人的理想越崇高，生活越纯洁。——伏尼契

8.过去属于死神，未来属于自己。——雪莱

9.人的理想志向往往和他的能力成正比。——约翰逊

10.人类的心灵需要理想甚于需要物质。——雨果

11.抱负是高尚行为成长的萌牙。——莫格利希

12.每个人都有一定的理想，这种理想决定着他的努力和判断的方向。就在这个意义上，我从来不把安逸和快乐看作生活目的的本身——这种伦理基础，我叫它猪栏的理想。——爱因斯坦

13.有些理想曾为我们引过道路，并不断给我新的勇气以欣然面对人生，那些理想就是——真、善、美。——爱因斯坦

14.理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向;没有方向，就没有生活。——托尔斯泰

15.只要一个人还有所追求，他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想，他才算老。——巴里穆尔

16.人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标，并决心实现它。——歌德

17.具有新想法的人在其想法实现之前是个怪人。——马克·吐温

18.如果你怀疑自己，那么你的立足点确实不稳固了。——易卜生

19.不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。——莎士比亚

20.如果一个目的是正当而必须做的，则达到这个目的的必要手段也是正当而必须采取的。——林肯

21.不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。——马克·吐温

22.人的活动如果没有理想的鼓舞，就会变得空虚而渺小。——车尔尼雪夫斯基

23.如果你想走到高处，就要使用自己的两条腿!不要让别人把你抬到高处;不要坐在别人的背上和头上。——尼采

24.就是在我们母亲的膝上，我们获得了我们的最高尚、最真诚和最远大的理想，但是里面很少有任何金钱。——马克·吐温

25.我宁可做人类中有梦想和有完成梦想的愿望的、最渺小的人，而不愿做一个最伟大的、无梦想、无愿望的人。——纪伯伦

26.青年人啊，热爱理想吧，崇敬理想吧。理想是上帝的语言。高于一切国家和全人类的，是精神的王国，是灵魂的故乡。——马志尼

27.我想揭示大自然的秘密，用来造福人类。我认为，在我们的短暂一生中，最好的贡献莫过于此了。——爱迪生

华罗庚身残志坚的励志故事

华罗庚初中毕业后，曾入上海中华职业学校就读，因学费而中途退学，故一生只有初中毕业文凭。 此后，他开始顽强自学，他用5年时间学完了高中和大学低年级的全部数学课程。1928年，他不幸染上伤寒病，靠妻子的照料得以挽回性命，却落下左腿残疾。20岁时，他以一篇论文轰动数学界，被清华大学请去工作。 从1931年起，华罗庚在清华大学边工作边学习，用一年半时间学完了数学系全部课程。他自学了英、法、德文，先后在国外杂志上发表了多篇论文。1936年夏，华罗庚被保送到英国剑桥大学进修，两年中发表了十多篇论文，引起国际数学界赞赏。1938年，华罗庚访英回国，在昆明郊外一间牛棚似的小阁楼里，他艰难地写出名著《堆垒素数论》。

张海迪身残志坚的励志故事

5岁的时候，张海迪因患脊髓血管瘤造成高位截瘫，但她身残志坚，勤奋学习，热心助人，被誉为" 当代保尔"。 在残酷的命运挑战面前，张海迪没有沮丧和沉沦，她以顽强的毅力和恒心与疾病做斗争，经受了严峻的考验，对人生充满了信心。她虽然没有机会走进校门，却发奋学习，学完了小学、中学全部课程，自学了大学英语、日语、德语和世界语，并攻读了大学和硕士研究生的课程。1983年3月7日，共青团中央在北京举行命名表彰大会，授予被誉为"80年代新雷锋"的张海迪同志"优秀共青团员"称号。1983年张海迪开始从事文学创作，先后翻译了《海边诊所》、《小米勒旅行记》和《丽贝卡在新学校》，创作了《向天空敞开的窗口》、《生命的追问》、《轮椅上的梦》等一百多万字的作品。现为山东省作家协会文学创作室一级作家。1993年张海迪通过考试和论文答辩，获吉林大学哲学硕士学位。1994年参加远南运动会。1997年入选日本NHK"世界五大杰出残疾人"。1998年起担任中国肢残人协会主席。2000年获得全国劳动模范称号。

桑兰身残志坚的励志故事

桑兰，出生于1981年2月，浙江宁波人，原国家女子体操队队员，曾在全国性运动会上获得跳马冠军。到今天为止，坚强的桑兰已经笑着度过了6年的轮椅时光。

1998年7月21日晚在纽约友好运动会上意外受伤之后，默默无闻的桑兰成了全世界最受关注的人。这确实是个意外。当时桑兰正在进行跳马比赛的赛前热身，在她起跳的那一瞬间，外队一教练“马”前探头干扰了她，导致她动作变形，从高空裁到地上，而且是头先着地。 遭受如此重大的变故后却表现出难得的坚毅，她的主治医生说：“桑兰表现得非常勇敢，她从未抱怨什么，对她我能找到表达的词就是‘勇气’。”就算是知道自己再也站不起来之后，她也绝不后悔练体操，她说：“我对自己有信心，我永远不会放弃希望。”

桑兰用她的行动应证着自己的诺言，在北大学习、加盟星空卫视主持节目、担任申奥大使、参加雅典奥运北京接力……她充满力量的笑容总能给人希望!

贝多芬身残志坚的励志故事

贝多芬是世界著名的音乐家，也是命运最糟的一个。童年，贝多芬是在泪水浸泡中长大的。家庭贫困，父母失和，造成贝 多芬性格上严肃、孤僻、倔强和独立，在他心中蕴藏着强烈而深沉的感情。他从12岁开始作曲，14岁参加乐团演出并领取工资 补贴家用。到了17岁，母亲病逝，家中只剩下两个弟弟，一个妹妹和已经堕落的父亲。不久，贝多芬得了伤寒和天花，几乎丧命。贝多芬简直成了苦难的象征，他的不幸是一个孩子难以承受的。 尽管如此，贝多芬还是挺过来了。他对音乐酷爱到离不开的程度。在他的作品中，有着他生活的影子，既充满高尚的思想 ，又流露对人间美好事物的追求、向往。对美丽的大自然他有抒发不尽的情怀。 说贝多芬命运不好，不光指他童年悲惨，实际上他最大的不幸，莫过于28岁那年的耳聋。先是耳朵日夜作响，继而听觉日益衰弱。他去野外散步，再也听不见农夫的笛声了。从此，他孤独地过着聋人的生活，全部精力都用于和聋疾苦战。 贝多芬活在世上，能理解他的人太少了，而唯一能给他安慰的只有音乐。他作曲时，常把一根细木棍咬在嘴里，借以感受钢琴的振动，他用自己无法听到的声音，倾诉着自己对大自然的挚爱，对真理的追求，对未来的憧憬。他著名的《命运交响曲》就是在完全失去听觉的状态中创作的，是贝多芬最杰出的一部作品，它的主题是反映人类和命运搏斗，最终战胜命运。这也是他自己人生的写照。 这是第一乐章中连续出现的沉重而有力的音符。贝多芬说：“命运就是这样敲门的。”他坚信“音乐可以使人类的精神爆发出火花”。“顽强地战斗，通过斗争去取得胜利 。”这种思想贯穿了贝多芬作品的始终。

1827年3月26日，一个雷雨交加的夜晚，音乐巨人与世长辞，那时他才57岁。贝多芬一生是悲惨的，世界不曾给他欢乐， 他却为人类创造了欢乐。贝多芬身体是虚弱的，但他是真正的强者。

霍金身残志坚的励志故事

霍金十三、四岁时已下定决心要从事物理学和天文学的研究。十七岁那年，他考到了自然科学的奖学金，顺利入读牛津大学。学士毕业后他转到剑桥大学攻读博士，研究宇宙学。不久他发现自己患上了会导致肌肉萎缩的卢伽雷病。由於医生对此病束手无策，起初他打算放弃从事研究的理想，但后来病情恶化的速度减慢了，他便重拾心情，排除万难，从挫折中站起来，勇敢地面对这次的不幸，继续醉心研究。

七十年代，他和彭罗斯证明了著名的奇性定理，并在1988年共同获得沃尔夫物理奖。他还证明了黑洞的面积不会随时间减少。1973年，他发现黑洞辐射的温度和其质量成反比，即黑洞会因为辐射而变小，但温度却会升高，最终会发生爆炸而消失。

八十年代，他开始研究量子宇宙论。这时他的行动已经出现问题，后来由於得了肺炎而接受穿气管手术，使他从此再不能说话。现在他全身瘫痪，要靠电动轮椅代替双脚，不但说话和写字要靠电脑和语言合成器帮。

虽然大家都觉得他非常不幸，但他在科学上的成就却是在他在病发后获得的。他凭著坚毅不屈的意志，战胜了疾病，创造了一个奇迹，也证明了残疾并非成功的障碍。他对生命的热爱和对科学研究的热诚，是值得年轻一代学习的。

海伦·凯勒身残志坚的励志故事

海伦·凯勒(Helen Adams Keller，1880年6月27日～1968年6月1日)，是美国一位残障教育家。 她生于美国亚拉巴马州，父亲亚瑟是位南方邦联老兵。她在19个月大时因为一次高烧而引致失明及失聪。后来籍着她的导师波土顿柏金斯盲人学校老师安·沙利文 (Anne Sullivan)的努力，使她学会说话，并开始和其他人沟通。1898年，海伦·凯勒考入了哈佛大学附属剑桥女子学校。1900年秋，再考进哈佛大学的雷地克里夫学院，这对于一个失明和失聪的人而言，可说是教人难以置信。最后于1904年，海伦·凯勒成功取得文学学士学位，而且成绩优异。而这么多年来沙利文老师则一直留在海伦·凯勒身边，并将教科书与上课内容写在海伦·凯勒的手掌上，让凯勒能了解其内容，可说是对海伦·凯勒不离不弃，因此海伦·凯勒一生均十分感激她。 从1902年4月开始，她又在莎利文老师的帮助下，开始在美国的一家杂志上连载她的自传《我的一生》(又译《我生活的故事》)(The Story of My Life)。第二年结集出版后轰动了美国文坛，甚至被誉为1902年世界文学上最重要的两大贡献之一。

H1N1 influenza, since the claws reached into the earth and stuck it into our world caused great sensation. From Moscow, the United States, Japan, ... ... to China, have spared, showing the speed of its spread. While we use some of the medical technology we have can be prevented, you can cure, but it is still scary. The most laughable thing is that some people thus do not eat pork. However, these are not the focus of my concern, I am concerned, I am sad is:

When we state the first to be infected were found, one who returned from abroad Sichuanese, I heard mostly blame everyone, it makes me sad exception. Had returned from abroad is a good thing, is between the happy event. But because even not aware of being infected was a complete mess of things hands and become pieces of sad things. At first, I think we should sorry for him, should go to help him. However, many people said: "In the U.S., do not come back Well!" "We also are engaged in a state of panic." ... ...

So I write this, would like to call everyone together for their fuel.

Unfortunately, they are infected, and now has been isolated, they can not see their loved ones, they have lost freedom, they are very painful, very unwilling. So let us give them the courage to give them strength! Let us wish them a speedy recovery!

H1N1流感，自从这个魔爪伸进地球，伸进我们的世界就引起了极大的轰动。从莫斯科，美国，学习英语的网站，日本……到我们中国，无一幸免，可见其传播速度之快。虽然我们利用我们己有的医学技术，可以预防，可以根治，但是却还是令人恐慌。最可笑的是，有人因此而不吃猪肉。然而，这些都不是我关注的焦点，令我关注的，令我伤心的是：

当我们国家的第一个被传染者被发现时，就是那个从国外回来的四川人，我听到的大部分都是大家的苛责，这令我异常难过。原本从国外回来，是件好事，是间喜事。却因为连自己也不知道被传染的事搅的得一塌糊涂，成了件悲事。原本我想我们应该为他难过，应该去帮助他。然而，很多人却说：“在国外就不要回来嘛!”“还搞的我们人心惶惶的。”……

所以我写这篇，学英语的好网站，想呼吁大家，一起为他们加油。

他们不幸感染上了，现在被隔离，他们不能见到自己的亲人，好的英语学习网站，他们失去了自由，他们也很痛苦，很不甘。所以让我们给他们勇气，给他们力量!让我们一起祝愿他们早日康复!

健康：中药能够战胜甲流吗？

英语写作：Freedom in my Dream

导语：风景清明后，云山睥睨前。百花如旧日，万井出新烟。清明节马上要来了，下面是小编为大家整理的关于清明节的诗句大全，欢迎阅读，谢谢!

关于描写清明节的诗句大全【1】

1.清明夜

【唐】白居易

好风胧月清明夜，碧砌红轩刺史家。

独绕回廊行复歇，遥听弦管暗看花。

2.清明日送邓芮二子还乡

【唐】戴叔伦

钟鼓喧离日，车徒促夜装。

晓厨新变火，轻柳暗翻霜。

传镜看华发，持杯话故乡。

每嫌儿女泪，今日自沾裳。

3.清明后登城眺望-【唐】刘长卿

风景清明后，云山睥睨前。

百花如旧日，万井出新烟。

草色无空地，江流合远天。

长安在何处，遥指夕阳边。

4.清明日曲江怀友-【唐】罗隐

君与田苏即旧游，我于交分亦绸缪。

二年隔绝黄泉下，尽日悲凉曲水头。

鸥鸟似能齐物理，杏花疑欲伴人愁。

寡妻稚子应寒食，遥望江陵一泪流。

5.清明日观妓舞听客诗(唐)白居易

看舞颜如玉，听诗韵似金。

绮罗从许笑，弦管不妨吟。

可惜春风老，无嫌酒盏深。

辞花送寒食，并在此时心。

6.清明(唐)杜甫

朝来新火起新烟，湖色春光净客船。

绣羽衔花他自得，红颜骑竹我无缘。

胡童结束还难有，楚女腰肢亦可怜。

不见定王城旧处，长怀贾傅井依然。

虚沾焦举为寒食，实藉严君卖卜钱。

钟鼎山林各天性，浊醪粗饭任吾年。

7.清明(唐)杜甫

此身飘泊苦西东，右臂偏枯半耳聋。

寂寂系舟双下泪，悠悠伏枕左书空。

十年蹴鞠将怀远，万里秋千习俗同。

旅雁上云归紫塞，家人钻火用青枫。

秦城楼阁烟花里，汉主山河锦锈中。

春去春来洞庭阔，白苹愁杀白头翁。

8.小寒食舟中作(唐)杜甫

佳辰强饮食犹寒，隐几萧条戴鹖冠。

春水船如天上坐，老年花似雾中看。

娟娟戏蝶过闲幔，片片轻鸥下急湍。

云白山青万余里，愁看直北是长安。

9.途中寒食(唐)宋之问

马上逢寒食，途中属暮春。

可怜江浦望，不见洛桥人。

北极怀明主，南溟作逐臣。

故园肠断处，日夜柳条新。

10.和宋之问寒食题临江驿(唐)胡皓

闻道山阴会，仍为火忌辰。

途中甘弃日，江上苦伤春。

流水翻催泪，寒灰更伴人。

丹心终不改，白发为谁新。

11.寒食(唐)韩翃

春城无处不飞花，寒食东风御柳斜。

日暮汉宫传蜡烛，轻烟散入五侯家。

12.寒食(唐)孟云卿

二月江南花满枝， 他乡寒食远堪悲。

贫居往往无烟火， 不独明朝为子推。

13.清明日(唐)李建勋

他皆携酒寻芳去，我独关门好静眠。

唯有杨花似相觅，因风时复到床前。

14.湖寺清明夜遣怀(唐)李群玉

柳暗花香愁不眠，独凭危槛思凄然。

野云将雨渡微月，沙鸟带声飞远天。

久向饥寒抛弟妹，每因时节忆团圆。

饧餐冷酒明年在，未定萍蓬何处边。

15.寒食清明日早赴王门率成

(唐)李峤

游客趋梁邸，朝光入楚台。

槐烟乘晓散，榆火应春开。

日带晴虹上，花随早蝶来。

雄风乘令节，馀吹拂轻灰。

16.清明日龙门游泛(唐)李峤

晴晓国门通，都门蔼将发。

纷纷洛阳道，南望伊川阙。

衍漾乘和风，清明送芬月。

林窥二山动，水见千龛越。

罗袂罥杨丝，香桡犯苔发。

群心行乐未，唯恐流芳歇。

17.清明后登城眺望(唐)刘长卿

风景清明后，云山睥睨前。

百花如旧日，万井出新烟。

草色无空地，江流合远天。

长安在何处，遥指夕阳边。

18.清明日曲江怀友(唐)罗隐

君与田苏即旧游，我于交分亦绸缪。

二年隔绝黄泉下，尽日悲凉曲水头。

鸥鸟似能齐物理，杏花疑欲伴人愁。

寡妻稚子应寒食，遥望江陵一泪流。

19.清明即事(唐)孟浩然

帝里重清明，人心自愁思。

车声上路合，柳色东城翠。

花落草齐生，莺飞蝶双戏。

空堂坐相忆，酌茗聊代醉。

20.清明日宴梅道士房(唐)孟浩然

林卧愁春尽，开轩览物华。

忽逢青鸟使，邀入赤松家。

丹灶初开火，仙桃正发花。

童颜若可驻，何惜醉流霞!

21.《渔歌子》柳如眉(唐)魏承班

柳如眉，云似发，鲛绡雾縠笼香雪。梦魂惊，钟漏歇，窗外晓莺残月。

几多情，无处说，落花飞絮清明节。少年郎，容易别，一去音书断绝。

22.襄阳寒食寄宇文籍(唐)窦巩

烟水初销见万家，东风吹柳万条斜。

大堤欲上谁相伴，马踏春泥半是花。

23.清明(唐)孙昌胤

清明暮春里，怅望北山陲。

燧火开新焰，桐花发故枝。

沈冥惭岁物，欢宴阻朋知。

不及林间鸟，迁乔并羽仪。

24.清明日忆诸弟(唐)韦应物

冷食方多病，开襟一忻然。

终令思故郡，烟火满晴川。

杏粥犹堪食，榆羹已稍煎。

唯恨乖亲燕，坐度此芳年。

25.长安清明(唐)韦庄

蚤是伤春梦雨天，可堪芳草更芊芊。

内官初赐清明火，上相闲分白打钱。

紫陌乱嘶红叱拨，绿杨高映画秋千。

游人记得承平事，暗喜风光似昔年。

26《浣溪沙》清晓妆成寒食天

(唐)韦庄

清晓妆成寒食天，柳球斜袅间花钿，

卷帘直出画堂前。

指点牡丹初绽朵，日高犹自凭朱栏，

含嚬不语恨春残。

27.清明日(唐)温庭筠

清娥画扇中，春树郁金红。

出犯繁花露，归穿弱柳风。

马骄偏避幰，鸡骇乍开笼。

柘弹何人发，黄鹂隔故宫。

28.同锦州胡郎中清明日对雨西亭宴

(唐)张籍

郡内开新火，高斋雨气清。

惜花邀客赏，劝酒促歌声。

共醉移芳席，留欢闭暮城。

政闲方宴语，琴筑任遥情。

29.清明日自西午桥至瓜岩村有怀

(唐)张继

晚霁龙门雨，春生汝穴风。

鸟啼官路静，花发毁垣空。

鸣玉惭时辈，垂丝学老翁。

旧游人不见，惆怅洛城东。

30.闾门即事(唐)张继

耕夫召募爱楼船，春草青青万项田;

试上吴门窥郡郭，清明几处有新烟。

31.江南清明(唐)郑准

吴山楚驿四年中，一见清明一改容。

旅恨共风连夜起，韶光随酒著人浓。

延兴门外攀花别，采石江头带雨逢。

无限归心何计是，路边戈甲正重重。

32.清明日送邓芮二子还乡

(唐)戴叔伦

钟鼓喧离日，车徒促夜装。

晓厨新变火，轻柳暗翻霜。

传镜看华发，持杯话故乡。

每嫌儿女泪，今日自沾裳。

33.长安清明言怀(唐)顾非熊

明时帝里遇清明，还逐游人出禁城。

九陌芳菲莺自啭，万家车马两初晴。

34.清明日诏宴宁王山池赋得飞字

(唐)张说

今日清明宴，佳境惜芳菲。

摇扬花杂下，娇啭莺乱飞。

绿渚传歌榜，红桥度舞旂。

和风偏应律，细雨不沾衣。

承恩如改火，春去春来归。

35.清明节郭侍御偶与李侍御、孔校书、

王秀才游开化寺(唐)崔元翰

山色入层城，钟声临复岫。

乘闲息边事，探异怜春候。

曲阁下重阶，回廊遥对霤。

石间花遍落，草上云时覆。

钻火见樵人，饮泉逢野兽。

道情亲法侣，时望登朝右。

执宪纠奸邪，刊书正讹谬。

茂才当时选，公子生人秀。

赠答继篇章，欢娱重朋旧。

垂帘独衰疾，击缶酬金奏。

36.《喜迁莺》清明节(唐)薛昭蕴

清明节，雨晴天，得意正当年。

马骄泥软锦连乾，香袖半笼鞭。

花色融，人竟赏，尽是绣鞍朱鞅。

日斜无计更留连，归路草和烟。

37.清明日园林寄友人(唐)贾岛

今日清明节，园林胜事偏。

晴风吹柳絮，新火起厨烟。

杜草开三径，文章忆二贤。

几时能命驾，对酒落花前。

38.寒食夜(唐)韩偓

恻恻轻寒剪剪风，杏花飘雪小桃红。

夜深斜搭秋千索，楼阁朦胧细雨中。

39.寒食日重游李氏园亭有怀(唐)韩偓

往年同在鸾桥上，见倚朱阑咏柳绵。

今日独来香径里，更无人迹有苔钱。

伤心阔别三千里，屈指思量四五年。

料得他乡遇佳节，亦应怀抱暗凄然。

40.《满宫花》花正芳(唐)张泌

花正芳，楼似绮，寂寞上阳宫里。

钢笼金锁睡鸳鸯，帘冷露华珠翠。

娇艳轻盈香雪腻，细雨黄莺双起。

东风惆怅欲清明，公子桥边沉醉。

关于描写清明节的诗句大全【2】

41.《采桑子》风微帘幕清明近

(五代)冯延巳

风微帘幕清明近，花落春残。

尊酒留欢，添尽罗衣怯夜寒。

愁颜恰似烧残烛，珠泪阑干。

也欲高拌，争奈相逢情万般。

42.《鹊踏枝》清明(五代)冯延巳

六曲阑干偎碧树，杨柳风轻，展尽黄金缕。

谁把钿筝移玉柱?穿帘海燕惊飞去。

满眼游丝兼落絮，红杏开时，一霎清明雨。

浓睡觉来慵不语，惊残好梦无寻处?

43.《鹊踏枝》几日行云何处去

(五代)冯延巳

几日行云何处去?忘了归来，不道春将暮。

百草千花寒食路，香车系在谁家树?

泪眼倚楼频独语。双燕来时，陌上相逢否?

撩乱春愁如柳絮，依依梦里无寻处。

44.清明(宋)高菊涧

南北山头多墓田，清明祭扫各纷然。

纸灰飞作白蝴蝶，血泪染成红杜鹃。

日墓狐狸眠冢上，夜归儿女笑灯前,

人生有酒须当醉，一滴何曾到九泉。

45.《阮郎归》南国春半踏青时

(宋)欧阳修

南国春半踏青时，风和闻马嘶。

青梅如豆柳如眉，日长蝴蝶飞。

花露重，草烟低，人家帘幕垂，

秋千慵困解罗衣，画梁双燕栖。

46.《采桑子》清明上已西湖好

(宋)欧阳修

清明上已西湖好,满目繁华,争道谁家,绿柳朱轮走钿车.

游人日暮相将去,醒醉喧哗,路转堤斜,直到城头总是花.

47.寒食(宋)张镃

地僻人稀到，檐虚燕未过。

清愁诗酒少，寒食雨风多。

名字因农具，襟怀属钓蓑。

莫惊时节换，安分看如何。

48.《无俗念》灵虚宫梨花词

(宋)丘处机

春游浩荡，是年年、寒食梨花时节。

白锦无纹香烂漫，玉树琼葩堆雪。

静夜沉沉，浮光霭霭，冷浸溶溶月。

人间天上，烂银霞照通彻。

浑似姑射真人，天姿灵秀，意气舒高洁。

万化参差谁信道，不与群芳同列。

浩气清英，仙材卓荦，下土难分别。

瑶台归去，洞天方看清绝。

49.《木兰花慢》拆桐花烂熳

(宋)柳永

拆桐花烂熳，乍疏雨、洗清明。

正艳杏烧林，缃桃绣野，芳景如屏。

倾城，尽寻胜去，骤雕鞍绀幰出郊坰。

风暖繁弦脆管，万家竞奏新声。

50.《倦寻芳慢》露晞向晚

(宋)王雱

露晞向晚，帘幕风轻，小院闲昼。

翠迳莺来，惊下乱红铺绣。

倚危墙，登高榭，海棠经雨胭脂透。

算韶华，又因循过了，清明时候。

倦游燕、风光满目，好景良辰，谁共携手。

恨被榆钱，买断两眉长斗。忆高阳，人散后。

落花流水仍依旧。这情怀，对东风、尽成消瘦。

51.《诉衷情》寒食(宋)张挥

涌金门外小瀛州，寒食更风流。

红船满湖歌吹，花外有高楼。

晴日暖，淡烟浮，恣嬉游。

三千粉黛，十二阑干，一片云头。

52.《感皇恩》寒食不多时(宋)晁冲之

寒食不多时，牡丹初卖。

小院重帘燕飞碍。昨宵风雨，只有一分春在。

今朝犹自得，阴晴快。熟睡起来，宿酲微带。

不惜罗襟揾眉黛。日高梳洗，看着花阴移改。

笑摘双杏子，连枝戴。

53.寒食(宋)郑刚中

江乡时节逢寒食，花落未将春减色，

岭南能有几多花，寒食临之扫春迹。

花多花少非我事，春去春来亦堪惜。

柴门风雨小庭寒，无奈池塘烟草碧。

欲将诗句慰穷愁，眼中万象皆相识。

欣然应接已无暇，都为老来无笔力。

54.寒食书事(宋)赵鼎

寂寞柴门村落里，也教插柳纪年华。

禁烟不到粤人国，上冢亦携庞老家。

汉寝唐陵无麦饭，山溪野径有梨花。

一樽竟藉青苔卧，莫管城头奏暮笳。

55.《湘春夜月》近清明(宋)黄孝迈

近清明。翠禽枝上消魂。

可惜一片清歌，都付与黄昏。

欲共柳花低诉，怕柳花轻薄，不解伤春。

念楚乡旅宿，柔情别绪，谁与温存。

空樽夜泣，青山不语，残月当门。

翠玉楼前，惟是有、一波湘水，摇荡湘云。

天长梦短，问甚时、重见桃根。

这次第，算人间没个并刀，剪断心上愁痕。

56.《浣溪沙》淡荡春光寒食天

(宋)李清照

淡荡春光寒食天。玉炉沈水袅残烟。

梦回山枕隐花钿。海燕未来人斗草，

江海已过柳生绵。黄昏疏雨湿秋千。

57.《念奴娇》春情

(宋)李清照

萧条庭院，又斜风细雨，重门须闭。

宠柳娇花寒食近，种种恼人天气。

险韵诗成，扶头酒醒，别是闲滋味。

征鸿过尽，万千心事难寄。

58.《蝶恋花》春暮(宋)李冠

遥夜亭皋闲信步。

才过清明，渐觉伤春暮。

数点雨声风约住。朦胧淡月云来去。

桃杏依稀香暗渡。

谁在秋千，笑里轻轻语。

一寸相思千万绪。人间没个安排处。

59.《破阵子》燕子来时新社(宋)晏殊

燕子来时新社，梨花落后清明。

池上碧苔三四点，叶底黄鹂一两声，日长飞絮轻。

巧笑东邻女伴，采桑径里逢迎。

疑怪昨宵春梦好，元是今朝斗草赢，笑从双脸生。

60.临安春雨初霁(宋)陆游

世味年来薄似纱，谁令骑马客京华?

小楼一夜听春雨，深巷明朝卖杏花。

矮纸斜行闲作草，晴窗细乳戏分茶。

素衣莫起风尘叹，犹及清明可到家。

61.《满江红》暮春(宋)辛弃疾

家住江南，又过了、清明寒食。

花径里、一番风雨，一番狼藉。

红粉暗随流水去，园林渐觉清阴密。

算年年、落尽刺桐花，寒无力。

庭院静，空相忆。无处说，闲悉极。

怕流莺乳燕，得知消息。

尺素如今何处也，彩云依旧无踪迹。

谩教人、羞去上层楼，平芜碧。

62.清明日狸渡道中(宋)范大成

洒洒沾巾雨，披披侧帽风

花燃山色里，柳卧水声中。

石马当道立，纸鸢鸣半空。

墦间人散后，乌鸟正西东。

63春日(宋)朱熹

胜日寻芳泗水滨，无边光景一时新。

等闲识得东风面，万紫千红总是春。

64.《三台》清明应制(宋)万俟咏

见梨花初带夜月，海棠半含朝雨。

内苑春、不禁过青门，御沟涨、潜通南浦。

东风静、细柳垂金缕。望凤阙、非烟非雾。

好时代、朝野多欢，遍九陌、太平萧鼓。

乍莺儿百啭断续，燕子飞来飞去。

近绿水、台榭映秋千，斗草聚、双双游女。

饧香更、酒冷踏青路。会暗识、夭桃朱户。

向晚骤、宝马雕鞍，醉襟惹、乱花飞絮。

正轻寒轻暖漏永，半阴半晴云暮。

禁火天、已是试新妆，岁华到、三分佳处。

清明看、汉宫传蜡炬，散翠烟、飞入槐府。

敛兵卫、阊阖门开，住传宣、又还休务。

65.苏堤清明即事(宋)吴惟信

梨花风起正清明，游子寻春半出城。

日暮笙歌收拾去，万株杨柳属流莺。

66.寒食上冢(宋)杨万里

迳直夫何细!桥危可免扶?

远山枫外淡，破屋麦边孤。

宿草春风又，新阡去岁无。

梨花自寒食，进节只愁余。

67.郊行即事(宋)程颢

芳草绿野恣行事，春入遥山碧四周;

兴逐乱红穿柳巷，固因流水坐苔矶;

莫辞盏酒十分劝，只恐风花一片红;

况是清明好天气，不妨游衍莫忘归。

68.清明(宋)高翥

南北山头多墓田，清明祭扫各纷然。

纸灰飞作白蝴蝶，泪血染成红杜鹃。

日落狐狸眠冢上，夜归儿女笑灯前。

人生有酒须当醉，一滴何曾到九泉。

69.《青门引》乍暖还轻冷(宋)张先

乍暖还轻冷，风雨晚来方定。

庭轩寂寞近清明，残花中酒，又是去年病。

楼头画角风吹醒，入夜重门静。

那堪更被明月，隔墙送过秋千影。

70.《木兰花》乙卯吴兴寒食(宋)张先

龙头舴艋吴儿竞。笋柱秋千游女并。

芳洲拾翠暮忘归，秀野踏青来不定。

行云去后遥山暝。已放笙歌池院静。

中庭月色正清明，无数杨花过无影。

71.清明(宋)黄庭坚

佳节清明桃李笑，野田荒冢只生愁。

雷惊天地龙蛇蛰，雨足郊原草木柔。

人乞祭余骄妾妇，士甘焚死不公候。

贤愚千载知谁是，满眼蓬蒿共一丘。

72.清明(宋)王禹偁

无花无酒过清明，兴味萧然似野僧。

昨日邻家乞新火，晓窗分与读书灯。

73.清明日独酌(宋)王禹偁

一郡官闲唯副使，一年冷节是清明。

春来春去何时尽，闲恨闲愁触处生。

漆燕黄鹂夸舌健，柳花榆荚斗身轻。

脱衣换得商山酒，笑把离骚独自倾。

74.《浣溪沙》清明(宋)朱淑真

春巷夭桃吐绛英，春衣初试薄罗轻。

风和烟暖燕巢成。小院湘帘闲不卷，

曲房朱户闷长扃。恼人光景又清明。

75.《南歌子》柳户朝云湿(宋)张辑

柳户朝云湿，花窗午篆清。

东风未放十分晴。留恋海棠颜色、过清明。

垒润栖新燕，笼深锁旧莺。

琵琶可是不堪听。无奈愁人把做、断肠声。

76.《风入松》听风听雨过清明

(宋)吴文英

听风听雨过清明。愁草瘗花铭。

楼前绿暗分携路，一丝柳、一寸柔情。

料峭春寒中酒，交加晓梦啼莺。

西园日日扫林亭。依旧赏新晴。

黄蜂频扑秋千索，有当时、纤手香凝。

惆怅双鸳不到，幽阶一夜苔生。

77.《西子妆慢》湖上清明薄游

(宋)吴文英

流水麹尘，艳阳醅酒，画舸游情如雾。

笑拈芳草不知名，乍凌波、断桥西堍。

垂杨漫舞。总不解、将春系住。

燕归来，问彩绳纤手，如今何许。

欢盟误。一箭流光，又趁寒食去。

不堪衰鬓著飞花，傍绿阴、冷烟深树。

玄都秀句。记前度、刘郎曾赋。

最伤心、一片孤山细雨。

78.《渡江云三犯》西湖清明

(宋)吴文英

羞红颦浅恨，晚风未落，片绣点重茵。

旧堤分燕尾，桂棹轻鸥，宝勒倚残云。

千丝怨碧，渐路入、仙坞迷津。

肠漫回，隔花时见，背面楚腰身。

逡巡。题门惆怅，堕履牵萦，数幽期难准。

还始觉、留情缘眼，宽带因春。

明朝事与孤烟冷，做满湖、风雨愁人。

山黛暝，尘波澹绿无痕。

79.《瑞龙吟》德清清明竞渡

(宋)吴文英

大溪面。遥望绣羽冲烟，锦梭飞练。

桃花三十六陂，鲛宫睡起，娇雷乍转。

去如箭。催趁戏旗游鼓，素澜雪溅。

东风冷湿蛟腥，澹阴送昼。轻霏弄晚。

洲上青苹生处，斗春不管，怀沙人远。

残日半开一川，花影零乱。

山屏醉缬，连棹东西岸。

阑干倒、千红妆靥，铅香不断。

傍暝疏帘卷。翠涟皱净，笙歌未散。

簪柳门归懒。犹自有、玉龙黄昏吹怨。

重云暗阁，春霖一片。

关于描写清明节的诗句大全【3】

80.《点绛唇》时霎清明

(宋)吴文英

时霎清明，载花不过西园路。

嫩阴绿树。正是春留处。

燕子重来，往事东流去。征衫贮。

旧寒一缕。泪湿风帘絮。

81.《朝中措》清明时节(宋)张炎

清明时节雨声哗。潮拥渡头沙。

翻被梨花冷看，人生苦恋天涯。

燕帘莺户，云窗雾阁，酒醒啼鸦。

折得一枝杨柳，归来插向谁家。

82.《海棠春》已未清明对海棠有赋

(宋)吴潜

海棠亭午沾疏雨。便一饷、胭脂尽吐。

老去惜花心，相对花无语。

羽书万里飞来处。报扫荡、狐嗥兔舞。

濯锦古江头，飞景还如许。

83.《鹤冲天》清明天气

(宋)杜安世

清明天气。永日愁如醉。

台榭绿阴浓。薰风细。

燕子巢方就，盆池小，新荷蔽。

恰是逍遥际。单夹衣裳，半栊软玉肌体。

石榴美艳，一撮红绡比。

窗外数修篁，寒相倚。

有个关心处，难相见、空凝睇。

行坐深闺里。懒更妆梳，自知新来憔悴。

84.《折桂令》客窗清明

(元)乔吉

风风雨雨梨花，窄索帘栊，巧小窗纱。

甚情绪灯前，客怀枕畔，心事天涯。

三千丈清愁鬓发，五十年春梦繁华。

蓦见人家，杨柳分烟，扶上檐牙。

85.《醉太平》寒食(元)王元鼎

声声啼乳鸦，生叫破韶华。

夜深微雨润堤沙，香风万家。

画楼洗净鸳鸯瓦，彩绳半湿秋千架。

觉来红日上窗纱，听街头卖杏花。

86.《清江引》春思(元)张可久

黄莺乱啼门外柳，雨细清明后。

能消几日春，又是相思瘦。梨花小窗人病酒。

87.寒食·月暗花明掩竹房(元)圆至

月暗花明掩竹房，轻寒脉脉透衣裳。

清明院落无灯火，独绕回廊祀夜香。

88.送陈秀才还沙上省墓(明)高启

满衣血泪与尘埃，乱后还乡亦可哀。

风雨梨花寒食过，几家墳上子孙来?

89.清明呈馆中诸公(明)高启

新烟着柳禁垣斜，杏酪分香俗共夸。

白下有山皆绕郭，清明无客不思家。

卞侯墓下迷芳草，卢女门前映落花。

喜得故人同待诏，拟沽春酒醉京华。

90.《清江引》清明日出游

(明)王磐

问西楼禁烟何处好?绿野晴天道。

马穿杨柳嘶，人倚秋千笑，探莺花总教春醉倒。

91.清明·江南烟雨画屏中(明)陈子龙

江南烟雨画屏中，半镜斜窗弄小红。

燕子不来楼阁回，柳丝今日向东风。

92.清明即事·风落梨花雪满庭(明)瞿佑

风落梨花雪满庭，今年又是一清明。

游丝到地终无意，芳草连天若有情。

满院晓烟闻燕语，半窗晴日照蚕生。

秋千一架名园里，柳丝今日向东风。

93.壬戌清明作(清)屈大均

朝作轻寒暮作阴，愁中不觉已春深。

落花有泪因风雨，啼鸟无情自古今。

故国江山徒梦寐，中华人物又销沉。

龙蛇四海归无所，寒食年年怆客心。

94.清明节一日(清)李渔

正当离乱世，莫说艳阳天。

地冷易寒食，烽多难禁烟。

战场花是雪，驿路柳为鞭。

荒垅关山隔，凭谁寄纸钱?

95.风筝(清)曹雪芹

阶下儿童仰面时，清明妆点最堪宜。

游丝一断浑无力，莫向东风怨别离。

96.《青玉案》丝丝香篆浓于雾(清)高鹗

丝丝香篆浓于雾，织就绿阴红雨。

乳燕飞来傍莲幕，杨花欲雪，

梨云如梦，又是清明暮。

屏山遮断相思路，子规啼到无声处。

鳞瞑羽迷谁与诉。

好段东风，好轮明月，尽教封侯误。

97.《临江仙》清明前一日种海棠

(清)顾太清

万点猩红将吐萼，嫣然回出凡尘。

移来古寺种朱门。明朝寒食了，又是一年春。

细干柔条才数尺，千寻起自微因。

绿云蔽日树输囷。成阴结子后，记取种花人。

98.《红窗月》燕归花谢

(清)纳兰性德

燕归花谢，早因循、又过清明。

是一般风景，两样心情。

犹记碧桃影里、誓三生。

乌丝阑纸娇红篆，历历春星。

道休孤密约，鉴取深盟。

语罢一丝香露、湿银屏。

99.清明·满城风絮一层纱(佚名)

满城风絮一层纱，寂寂青山不见家。

料得百年身作土，人间孤月映梨花。

People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2.

Last but not the least, 论据3.

To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

Friend, you know what my hobby is, ouch, my hobby but much. What picture picture, see book, shuttlecock, anyway but much, my largest nevertheless interest or, read a book. I can be a person that loves a book to be like a life, the book in the home gets a nuisance more, be in which place casually, can find out a few books to come. Want to the book looks only, I resemble hunger person of a few days sees delicate food is euqally glad. When I read a book, but serious, if using my Mom, the book isthe day collapsed also without giving thought to.I am onebig book bug, those who eatcommissariatwhat also absorb is particularly fast, digestive is fast also, so pa Mom often takes me to arrivefood storebuycommissariat eat. Somebody asks me, why I like to read a book so. This question is very simple, because be in the book,you can acquire a lot of knowledge. Gorky once had saida flight of stairs that the book is human progress.the world in the book but wonderful, the destiny of all sorts of characters encounters, joys and sorrows has each different, can let you jump with joy sometimes, can let you burst into tears sometimes. The book is our good teacher and helpful friend, resemble a friend of intimate. The life that the book can let you becomes book of; of rich and colorful can let you gain more knowledge. Altogether, be benefited in the life journey that a good book can let you boundless. Friend, what is your hobby? Also say to me.

[精选英语作文，我的爱好

下面的材料旨在丰富学生在是非问题写作方面的思想和语言，考生在复习时可以先分类阅读这些篇章，然后尝试写相关方面的作文题。

对于素材中用黑体字的部分，特别建议你熟读，背诵，因为它们在语言和观点上都值得吸收。学习语言的人应该明白，表达能力和思想深度都靠日积月累，潜移默化。从某种意义上说，提高英语写作能力无捷径可走，你必须大段背诵英语文章才能逐渐形成语感和用英语进行表达的能力。这一关，没有任何人能代替你过。

因此，建议你下点苦功夫，把背单词的精神拿出来背诵文章。何况，并不是要求你背了之后永远牢记在心：你可以这个星期背，下个星期忘。这没有关系，相信你的大脑具有神奇的能力。背了工具箱里的文章后，你会惊讶的发现：I can think in English now！

1.?????? Proverbs

1. A graduation ceremony is an event where the commencement speaker tells thousands of students dressed in identical caps and gowns that individuality is the key to success.

2. The primary purpose of a liberal education is to make one’s mind a pleasant place in which to spend one’s time.

3. Next in importance to freedom and justice is popular education, without which neither freedom nor justice can be permanently maintained.

4. The classroom--not the trench--is the frontier of freedom now and forevermore.

5. Education’s purpose is to replace an empty mind with an open one.

6. It is the purpose of education to help us become autonomous, creative, inquiring people who have the will and intelligence to create our own destiny.

7. You see, real ongoing, lifelong education doesn’t answer questions; it provokes them.

8. People will pay more to be entertained than educated.

9.the most important function of education at any level is to develop the personality of the individual and the significance of his life to himself and to others. This is the basic architecture of a life; the rest is ornamentation and decoration of the structure.

10. The essence of our efforts to see that every child has a chance must be to assure each as equal opportunity, not to become equal, but to become different-to realize whatever unique potential of body, mind, and spirit he or she possesses.

11. A great teacher never strives to explain his vision-he simply invites you to stand beside him and see for yourself.

12. If you can read and don’, you are an illiterate by choice.

2. Damaging Research

A study by National Parent-Teacher Organization revealed that in the average American school, eighteen negatives are identified for every positive that is pointed out. The Wisconsin study revealed that when children enter the first grade, 80 percent of them feel pretty good themselves, but by the time they get to the sixth grade, only 10 percent of them have good self-images.

3. Education and Citizenship

An important aspect of education in the United States is the relationship between education and citizenship. Throughout its history this nation has emphasized public education as a means of transmitting democratic values, creating equality of opportunity, and preparing new generations of citizens to function in society. In addition, the schools have been expected to help shape society itself. During the 1950s, for example, efforts to combat racial segregation focused on the schools. Later, when the Soviet Union launched the first orbiting satellite, American schools and colleges came under intense pressure and were offered many incentives to improve their science and mathematics programs so that the nations would not fall behind the Soviet Union in scientific and technological capabilities.

Education is often viewed as a tool for solving social problems, especially social inequality. The schools, t is thought, can transform young people from vastly different backgrounds into competent, upwardly mobile adults. Yet these goals seem almost impossible to attain. In recent years, in fact, public education has been at the center of numerous controversies arising from the gap between the ideal and the reality. Part of the problem is that different groups in society have different have different expectations. Some feel that children should be taught basic job-related skills; still others believe education should not only prepare children to compete in society but also help them maintain their cultural identity (and, in the case of Hispanic children, their language). On the other hand, policymakers concerned with education emphasize the need to increase the level of student achievement and to improve parents in their children’s education.

Some reformers and critics have called attention to the need to link formal schooling with programs designed to address social problems. Sociologist Charles Moscos, for example, is a leader in the movement to expand programs like the Peace Corps, Vista, and Outward Bound into a system of voluntary national service. National service, as Moscos defines it, would entail “the full-time undertaking of public duties by young people whether as citizen soldiers or civilian servers-who are paid subsistence wages” and serve for at least one year. In return for this period of service, the volunteers would receive assistance in paying for college or other educational expenses.

Advocates of national service and school-to-work programs believe that education does not have to be confined to formal schooling. In devising strategies to provide opportunities for young people to serve their society, they emphasize the educational value of citizenship experiences gained outside the classroom. At this writing there is little indication that national service will become a new educational institution in the United States, although the concept is steadily gaining support among educators and social critics.

4. The Teacher’s Role

Given the undeniable importance of classroom experience, sociologists have done a considerable amount of research on what goes on in the classroom. Often they start from the premise that, along with the influence of peers, students’ experiences in the classroom are of central importance to their later development. One study examined the impact of a single first-grade teacher on her students’ subsequent adult status. The surprising results of this study have important implications. It is evident that good teachers can make a big difference in children’s lives, a fact that gives increased urgency to the need to improve the quality of primary-school teaching. The reforms carried out by educational leaders like James Comer suggest that when good teaching is combined with high levels of parental involvement the results can be even more dramatic.

Because the role of the teacher is to change the learner in some way, the teacher-student relationship is an important part of education. Sociologists have pointed out that this relationship is asymmetrical or unbalanced, with the teacher being in a position of authority and the student having little choice but to passively absorb the information provided by the teacher. In other words, in conventional classrooms there is little opportunity for the students to become actively involved in the learning process. On the other hand, students often develop strategies for undercutting the teacher’s authority: mentally withdrawing, interrupting, and the like. Hence, much current research assumes that students and teachers influence each other instead of assuming that the influence is always in a single direction.

5. Education Philosophy

For the past fifty years our schools have operated on the theories of John Dewey (1859-1953), an American educator and writer. Dewey believed hat the school’s job was to enhance the natural development of the growing child, rather than to pour information, for which the child had no context, into him or her. In the Dewey system, the child becomes the active agent in his own education, rather than a passive receptacle for facts.

Consequently, American schools are very enthusiastic about teaching “life skills” –logical thinking, analysis, creative problem--solving. The actual content of the lessons is secondary to the process, which is supposed to train the child to be able to handle whatever life may present, including all the unknowns of the future. Students and teachers both regard pure memorization as an uncreative and somewhat vulgar.

In addition to “life skills”, schools are assigned to solve the ever growing stoke of social problems. Racism, teenage pregnancy, alcoholism, drug use, reckless driving, and are just a few of the modern problems that have appeared on the school curriculum.

This all contributes to a high degree of social awareness in American youngsters.

6. Student Life

To the students, the most notable difference between elementary school and the higher levels is that in junior high they start “changing classes”. This means that rather than spending the day in one classroom, they switch classrooms to meet their different teachers. This gives them three or four minutes between classes in the hallways, where a great deal of the important social action of high school traditionally takes place. Students have lockers in these hallways, around which thy congregate.

Society in general does not take the business of studying very seriously. Schoolchildren have a great deal of free time, which they are encouraged to fill with extracurricular activities—sports, clubs, cheerleading, scouts—supposed to inculcate such qualities as leadership, sportsmanship, ability to organize, etc. those who don’t become engaged in such activities or have afterschool jobs have plenty of opportunity to “hang out”, listen to teenager music, and watch television.

Compared to other nations, American students do not have much homework. Studies also show that American parents have lower expectations for their children’s success in school than other nationalities do. (Historically, there has not been much correlation between American school success and success in later life.) “He’s just not a scholar”, the American parents might say, content that their son is on the swim team and doesn’t take drugs. (Some of the young do choose to study hard, for reason of their own, such as determining that the road to riches lies through Harvard Business School.)

What American schools do effectively teach is the competitive method. In innumerable ways children are pitted against each other—whether in classroom discussion, spelling bees, reading groups, or tests. Every classroom is expected to produce a scattering of A’s and F’s (teachers often grade A=excellent; B=good; C=average; D=poor; and F=failed). A teacher who gives all A’s looks too soft—so students are aware that they are competing for the limited number of top marks.

Foreign students sometimes don’t understand that copying from other people’s papers or from books is considered wrong and taken seriously. Here, it is important to show that you have done your own work and are displaying your own knowledge. It is more important than helping your friends to pass, whom we think do not deserve to pass unless they can provide their own answers. Group effort goes against the competitive grain, and American students do not study together as many Asians do. Many Asians in this country consider their group study habits a large contributor to their school success.

7. Adult Education

After complaining about many aspects of American life, a 40-year-old woman from Hong Kong concluded, “But where else could someone my age go back to school and get a degree in social work? Here you can change your whole life, start a new business, do what you really want to do.”

So at least to this person, school requirements weren’t inhibiting. And to millions of others, adult education is the path to a new career, or if not to a new career, to a new outlook. Schools generally encourage the older person who wants to start anew, and besides regular classes, schedule evening classes in special programs. Today there are so many people of retirement age in college that it is no longer remarkable.

8. Moral Relativism in American

Improving American education requires not doing new things but doing (and remembering) some good old things. At the time of our nation’s founding, Thomas Jefferson listed the requirements for a sound education in the Report of the Commissioners for the University of Virginia. In this landmark statement on American education, Jefferson wrote of the importance of education and writing, and of reading history, and geography. But he also emphasized the need “to instruct the mass of our citizens in these, their rights, interests, and duties, as men and citizens.” Jefferson believed education should aim at the improvement of both one’s “morals” and “faculties”. That has been the dominant view of the aims of American education for over two centuries. But a number of changes, most of them unsound, have diverted schools from these great pursuits. And the story of the loss of the school’s original moral mission explains a great deal.

Starting in the early seventies, “values clarification” programs started turning up in schools all over America. According to this philosophy, the schools were not to take part in their time-honored task of transmitting sound moral values; rather, they were to allow the child to “clarify” his own values (which adults, including parents, had no “rights” to criticize). The “values clarification” movement didn’t clarify values; it clarified wants and desires. This form of moral relativism said, in effect, that no set of values was right or wrong; everybody had an equal right to his own values; and all values were subjective, relative, and personal. This destructive view took hold with a vengeance.

In 1985 The York Times published an article quoting New York area educators, in slavish devotion to this new view, proclaiming, “They deliberately avoid trying to tell students what is ethically right and wrong.” The article told of one counseling session involving fifteen high school juniors and seniors. In the course of that session a student concluded that a fellow student had been foolish to return one thousand dollars she found in a purse at school. According to the article, when the youngsters asked the counselor’s opinion, “He told them he believed the girl had done the right thing, but that, of course, he would not try to force his values on them. ‘If I come from the position of what is wrong,’ he explained, ‘then I’m not their counselor.’”

Once upon a time, a counselor offered counselor, and he knew that an adult does not form character in the young by taking a stance of neutrality toward questions of right and wrong or by merely offering “choices” or “options”.

In response to the belief that adults and educators should teach children sound morals, one can expect from some quarters indignant objections (I’ve heard one version of it expressed countless times over the years): “Who are you to say what’s important?” or “Whose standards and judgments do we use?”

The correct response, it seems to me, is, is we ready to do away with standards and judgments? Is anyone going to argue seriously that a life of cheating and swindling is as worthy as a life of honest, hard work? Is anyone (with the exception of some literature professors at our elite universities) going to argue seriously the intellectual corollary, that a Marvel comic book is as good as Macbeth? Unless we are willing to embrace some pretty silly position, we’ve got to admit the need for moral and intellectual standards. The problem is that some people tend to regard anyone who would pronounce a definitive judgment as an unsophisticated Philistine or a closed-minded “elitist” trying to impose his view on everybody else.

The truth of the real world is that without standards and judgments, there can be no progress. Unless we are prepared to say irrational things—that nothing can be proven more valuable than anything else or that everything is equally worthless—we must ask the normative question. It may come, as a surprise to those who fell that to be “progressive” is to be value-neutral. But as Matthew Amold said, “the world is forwarded by having its attention fixed on the best things” and if the world can’t decide what the best things are, at least to some degree, then it follows that progress, and character, is in trouble. We shouldn’t be reluctant to declare that some things, some lives, books, ideas, and values are better than others. It is the responsibility of the schools to teach these better things.

At one time, we weren’t so reluctant to teach them. In the mid-nineteenth century, a diverse, widespread group of crusaders began to work for the public support of what was then called the “common school”, the forerunner of the public school. They were to be charged with the mission of school felt that the nation could fulfill its destiny only if every new generation was taught these values together in a common institution.

The leaders of the common school movement were mainly citizens who were prominent in their communities—businessmen, ministers, local civic and government officials. These people saw the schools as upholders of standards of individual morality and small incubators of civic and personal virtue; the founders of the public schools had faith that public education could teach good moral and civic character from a common ground of American values.

But in the past quarter century or so, some of the so-called experts became experts of value neutrality, and moral education was increasingly left in their hands. The commonsense view of parents and the publicthat schools should reinforce rather than undermine the values of home, family, and country, was increasingly rejected.

There are those today still that claim we are now too diverse a nation, that we consist of too many competing convictions and interests to instill common values. They are wrong. Of course we are a diverse people. We have always been a diverse people. And as Madison wrote in FederalistNo.10, the competing, balancing interests of a diverse people can help ensure the survival of liberty. But there are values that all American citizens share and that we should want all American students to know and to make their own: honesty, fairness, self-discipline, fidelity to task, friends, and family, personal responsibility, love of country, and belief in the principles of liberty, equality, and the freedom to practice one’s faith. The explicit teaching of these values is the legacy of the common schools, and it is a legacy to which we must return.

9. Schools Should Teach Values

People often said, “Yes, we should teach these values, but how do we teach them?” this question deserves a candid response, one that isn’t given often enough. It is by exposing our children to good character and inviting its imitation that we will transmit to them a moral foundation. This happens when teachers and principals, by their words and actions, embody sound convictions. As Oxford’s Mary Warnock has written, “You cannot teach morality without being committed to morality yourself; and you cannot be committed to morality yourself without holding that some things are right and others wrong.” The theologian Martin Buber wrote that the educator is distinguished from all other influences “by his will to take part in the stamping of character and by his consciousness that he represents in the eyes of the growing person a certain selection of what is, the selection of what is ‘right’, of what should be.” It is in this will, Buber says, in this clear standing for something, that the “vocation as an educator finds its fundamental expression.”

There is no escaping the fact that young people need as example principals and teachers who know the difference between right and wrong, good and bad, and who themselves exemplify high moral purpose.

As Education Secretary, I visited a class at Waterbury Elementary School in Waterbury, Vermont, and asked the students, “Is this a good school?” They answered, “Yes, this is a good school.” I asked them, “Why?” Among other things, one eight-year-old said, “The principal Mr. Riegel, makes good rules and everybody obeys them.” So I said, “Give me an example.” And another answered, “You can’t climb on the pipes in the bathroom. We don’t climb on the pipes and the principal doesn’t either.”

This example is probably too simple to please a lot of people who want to make the topic of moral education difficult, but there is something profound in the answer of those children, something education should pay more attention to. You can’t expect children to take messages about rules or morality seriously unless they see adults taking those rules seriously in their day-to-day affairs. Certain must be said, certain limits lay down, and certain examples set. There is no other way.

We should also do a better job at curriculum selection. The research shows that most “values education” exercises and separate courses in “moral reasoning” tend not to affect children’s behavior; if anything, they may leave children morally adrift. Where to turn? I believe our literature and our history are a rich quarry of moral literacy. We should mine that quarry. Children should have at their disposal a stock of examples illustrating what we believe to be right and wrong, good and bad—examples illustrating what are morally right and wrong can indeed be known and that there is a difference.

What kind of stories, historical events, and famous lives am I talking about? If we want our children to know about honesty, we should teach them about Abe Lincoln walking three miles to return six cents and conversely, about Aesop’s shepherd boy who cried wolf if we want them to know about courage, we should teach them about Joan of Arc, Horatius at the bridge, and Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad. If we want them to know about persistence in the face of adversity, they should know about the voyages of Columbus and the character of Washington during the Civil War. And our youngest should be told about the Little Engine That Could. If we want them to know about respect for the law, they should understand why Socrates told Crito: “No, I must submit to the decree of Athens.” If we want our children to respect the rights of others, they should read the Declaration of Independence, the Bill of Rights, the Gettysburg Address, and Martin Luther King, Jr.’ “Letter from Birmingham jail.” From the Bible they should know about Ruth’s loyalty to Naomi, Joseph’s forgiveness of his brothers, Jonathan’s friendship with David, the Good Samaritan’s kindness toward a stranger, and David’s cleverness and courage in facing Goliath.

These are only a few of the hundreds of examples we can call on. And we need not get into issues like nuclear war, abortion, creationism, or euthanasia. This may come as a disappointment to some people, but the fact is that the formation of character in young people is educationally a task different from, and prior to, the discussion of the great, difficult controversies of the day. First things come first. We should teach values the same way we teach other things: one step at a time. We should not use the fact that there are many difficult and controversial moral questions as an argument against basic instruction in the subject.

After all, we do not argue against teaching physics because laser physics is difficult, against teaching American history because there are heated disputes about the Founders’ intent. Every field has its complexities and its controversies. And every field has its basics, its fundamentals. So they are too with forming character and achieving moral literacy. As any parent knows, teaching character is a difficult task. But it is a crucial task, because we want our children to be healthy, happy, and successful but decent, strong, and good. None of this happens automatically; there is no genetic transmission of virtue. It takes the conscious, committed efforts of adults. It takes careful attention.

10. College Pressures

Mainly I try to remind that the road ahead is a long one and that it will have more unexpected turns than they think. There will be plenty of time to change jobs, change careers, change whole attitudes and approaches. They don not want to hear such liberating news. They want a map—right now – that they can follow unswervingly to career security, financial security, Social Security and, presumably, a prepaid grave.

What I wish for all students is some release from the clammy grip of the future. I wish them a chance to savor each segment of their education as an experience in itself and not as a grim preparation for the next step. I wish them the right to experiment, to trip and fall, to learn that defeat is as instructive as victory and is not the end of the world.

My wish, of course, is na?ve. One of the national gods venerated in our media—the million-dollar athlete, the wealthy executive—and glorified in our praise of possessions. In the presence of such a potent state religion, the young are growing up old.

I see four kinds of pressure working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, and self-induced pressure. It is easy to look around for villains—to blame the colleges for charging too much money, the professors for assigning too much work, the parents for pushing their children too far, and the students for driving themselves too hard. But there are no villains: only victims.

“In the late 1960s.” one dean told me. “The typical question that I got from students was ‘Why is there so much suffering in the world’ or ‘how I can make a contribution?’ Today it’s ‘Do you think it would look better for getting into law school if I did a double major in history and political science, or just majored in one of them?’” many other deans confirmed this pattern. One said: “They are trying to find an edge—the intangible something that will look better on paper if two students are about equal.”

Note the emphasis on looking better. The transcript has become a sacred document, the passport to security. How one appears on paper is more important than how one appears in person. A is for Admirable and B is for Borderline, even though, in Yale’s official system of grading, A means “excellent” and B means “very good.” Today, looking very good is no longer good enough, especially for students who hope to go on to law school or medical school. They know that entrance into the better schools will be an entrance into the better law firms and better medical practices where they will make a lot of money. They also know that the odds are harsh. Yale Law School, for instance, matriculates 170students from an applicant pool of 3,700; Harvard enrolls 550 from a pool of 7,000.

It’s all very well for those of us who write letters of recommendation for our students to stress the qualities of humanity that will make them good lawyers or doctors. And it’s nice to think that admission officers are ready reading our letters and looking for the extra dimension of commitment or concern. Still, it would be hard for a student not to visualize these officers shuffling so many transcripts studded with As that they regard a B as positively shameful.

The pressure is almost as heavy on students who just want to graduate and get a job. Long gone are the days of the “gentleman’s C.” when students journeyed through college with a certain relaxation, sampling a wide variety of courses-music, art, philosophy, classics, anthropology, poetry, religion—that would send them out as liberally educated men and women. If I were an employer I would rather employ graduates who have this range and curiosity than those who narrowly pursued safe subjects and high grades. I know countless students whose inquiring minds exhilarate me. I like to hear the play of their ideas. I do not know if they are getting As or Cs, and I do not care. I also like them as people. The country needs them, and they will find satisfying jobs. I tell them to relax. They cannot.

Nor can I blame them. They live in a brutal economy. Tuition, room, and board at most private colleges now come to at least $7,000, not counting books and fees. This might seem to suggest that the colleges are getting rich. But they are equally battered by inflation. Tuition covers only 60 percent of what it costs to educate a student, and ordinarily the remainder comes from what college receives in endowments, grants, and gifts. Now, the remainder keeps being swallowed by the cruel costs—higher every year—of just opening the doors. Heating oil is up. Insurance is up. Postage is up. Health-premium costs are up. Everything is up. Deficits are up. We are witnessing in American the creation of a brotherhood of paupers—colleges, parents, and students, joined by the common bond of debt.

Today it is not unusual for a student, even if he works part time at college and full time during the summer, to accrue $5,000 in loans after four years—loans that he must start to repay within one year after graduation. Exhorted at commencement to go forth into the world, he is already behind as he goes forth. How could he not feel under pressure throughout college to prepare for this day of reckoning? I have used “he,” incidentally, only for brevity. Women at Yale are under no less pressure to justify their expensive education to themselves, their parents, and society. In fact, they are probably under more pressure. For although they leave college superbly equipped to bring fresh leadership to traditionally male jobs, society has not yet caught up with this fact.

Along with economic pressure goes parental pressure. Inevitably, the two are deeply intertwined.

I see many students taking pre-medical courses with joyless tenacity. They go off to their labs as if they were going to the dentist. It saddens me because I know tem in other corners of their life as cheerful people.

“Do you want to medical school?” I asked them.

“I guess so,” they say, without conviction, or “Not really.”

“Then why are you going?”

“Well, my parents want me to be a doctor. They are paying all this money and …”

Poor students, poor parents, they are caught in one of the oldest webs of love and duty and guilt. The parents mean will; they are trying to steer their sons and draughts toward a secure future. But the sons and daughter want to major in history or classics or philosophy—subjects with no “practical” value. Where’s the payoff on the humanities? It’s not easy to persuade such loving parents that the humanities do indeed pay off. The intellectual faculties developed by studying subjects like history and classics—an ability to synthesize and relate, to weigh cause and effect, to see events in perspective—are just the faculties that make creative leaders in business or almost any general field. Still, many fathers would rather put their money on courses that point toward specific profession—courses that are pre-law, pre-medical, pre-business, or, as I sometimes heard it put, “pre-rich.”

But the pressure on students is severe. They are truly torn. One part of them feels obliged to fulfill their parents’ expectations; after all, their parents are older and presumably wiser. Another part tells them that the expectations that are right for their parents are not right for them.

I know a student who wants to be an artist. She is very obviously an artist and will be a good one—she has already had several modest local exhibits. Meanwhile she is growing as a well-round person and taking humanistic subjects that will enrich the inner resources out of which her art will grow. But her father is strongly opposed. He thinks that an artist is a “dumb” thing to be. The student vacillates and tries to please everybody. She keeps up with her art somewhat furtively and takes some of the “dumb” courses her father wants her to take—at least they are dumb courses for her. She is a free spirit on a campus of tense students—no small achievement in it—and she deserves to follow her muse.

Peer pressure and self-induced pressure are also intertwined, and they begin almost at the beginning of freshman year.

“I had a freshman student I’ll call Linda,” one dean told me, “who came in and said she was under terrible pressure because her roommate, Barbara, was much brighter and studied all the time. I could not tell her that Barbara had come in two hours earlier to say the same thing about Linda.”

The story is almost funny—except that it is not. It is symptomatic of all the pressure put together. When every student thinks every other student is working harder and doing better, the only solution is to study harder still. I see students going off to the library every night after dinner and coming back when it closes at midnight. I wish they would sometimes forget about their peers and go to a movie. I hear the clacking of typewriters in the hours before dawn. I see the tension in their eyes when exams are approaching and papers are due: “Will I get everything done?”

Probably they won’t. They will get blocked. They will sleep. They will oversleep. They will bug out.

Part of the problem is that they are expected to do. A professor will assign five page papers. Several students will start writing ten page papers to impress him. Then more students will write ten page papers, and a few will raise the ante to fifteen. Pity the poor student who is still just doing the assignment.

“Once you have twenty or thirty percent of the student population deliberately overexerting,” one dean points out, “It’s bad for everybody. When a teacher gets more and more effort from his class, the student who is doing normal work can be perceived as not doing well. The tactic work, psychologically.”

Why cannot the professor just cut back and not accept longer papers? He can, and he probably will. But by then the term will be half over and the damage done. Grade fever is highly contagious and not easily reversed. Besides, the professor’s main concern is with his course. He knows his students only in relation to the course and does not know that they are also overexerting in their other courses. Nor is it really his business. He did not sign up for dealing with the student as a whole person and with all the emotional baggage the student brought along from home. That’s what deans, masters, chaplains, and psychiatrists are for.

To some extent this is nothing new: a certain number of professors have always been self-contained islands of scholarship and shyness, more comfortable with books than with people. But the new pauperism has widened the gap still further, for professors who actually like to spend time with students do not have as much time to spend. They are also overexerting. If they are young, they are busy trying to publish in order not to perish, hanging by their figure nails onto a shrinking profession.

If they are old and tenured, they are buried under the duties of administering departments—as departmental chairmen or members of committees—that have been thinned out by the budgetary axe.

Ultimately it will be the students’ own business to break the circles in which they are trapped. They are too young to be prisoners of their parents’ dreams and their classmates’ fears. They must be jolted into believing into themselves as unique men and women who have the power to shape their own future.

“Violence is being done to the undergraduate experience,” says Carlos Hortas. “College should be open-ended: at the end it should open many, many roads. Instead, students are choosing their goal in advance, and their choices narrow as they go along. It’s almost as if they think that the country has been codified in the type of jobs that exist-that they’ve got to fit into certain slots. Therefore, fit into the best paying slot.”

“They ought to take chances. Not taking chances will lead to life of colorless mediocrity. They’ll be comfortable. But something in the spirit will be missing.”

I have painted too drab a portrait of today’s students, making them seem a solemn lot. That is only half of their story; if they were so dreary I wouldn’t so thoroughly enjoy their company. The other half is that they are easy to like. They are quick to laugh and to offer friendship. They are not introverts. They are usually kind and are more considerate of one another than any student generation I have known.

Nor are they so obsessed with their studies that they avoid sports and extracurricular activities. On the contrary, they juggle their crowded hours to play on a variety of teams, perform with musical and dramatic groups, and write for campus publications. But this in turn is one more cause of anxiety. There are too many choices. Academically, they have 1,300 courses to select from; outside class they have to decide how much spare time they can spare and how to spend it.

This means that they engage in fewer extracurricular pursuits than their predecessors did. If they want to row on the crew and play in the symphony they will eliminate one; in the ‘60s they would have done both. They also tend to choose activities that are self-limiting. Drama, for instance, is flourishing in all twelve of Yale’s residential colleges, as it never has before. Students hurl themselves into these productions—as actors, directors, carpenters, and technicians—with a dedication to create the best possible play, knowing that the day will come when the run will end and they can get back to their studies.

They also cannot afford to be the willing slave of organizations like the Yale Daily News. Last spring at the one-hundredth anniversary banquet of that paper—who’s past chairmen include such once and future kings as Potter Stewart, Kingman Brewster, and William F. Buckley, Jr.—much was made of the fact that the editorial staff used to be small and totally committed and that “newsies” routinely worked fifty hours a week. In effect they belonged to a club; Newsies is how they defined themselves at Yale. Today’s students will one or two articles a week, when he can, and he defines himself as a student. I’ve never heard the word Newsie except at the banquet.

If I have described the modern undergraduate primarily as a driven creature who is largely ignoring the blithe spirit inside who keeps trying to come out and play, it’s because that’s where the crunch is, not only at Yale but throughout American education. It’s why I think we should all be worried about the values that are nurturing a generation so fearful of risk and so goal-obsessed at such an early age.

I tell students that there is no one “right” way to get ahead—that each of them is a different person, starting from a different point and bound for a different destination. I tell neither them that change is a tonic and that all the slots are not codified nor the frontiers closed. One of my ways of telling them is to invite men and women who have achieved success outside the academic world to come and talk informally with my students during the year. They are heads of companies or ad agencies, editors of magazines, politicians, public officials, television magnates, labor leaders, business executives, Broadway products, artists, writers, economists, photographers, scientists, historians—a mixed bag of achievers.

I asked them to say a few words about how they got started. The students assume that they started in their present profession and knew all along that it was what they wanted to do. Luckily for me, most of them got into their field by a circuitous route, to their surprise, after many detours. The students are startled. They can hardly conceive of a career that was not pre-planned. They can hardly imagine allowing the hand of God or chance to nudge them down some unforeseen trail.

11. To Err Is Wrong

In the summer of 1979, Boston Red Sox first baseman Carl Yastrzemski became the fifteenth player in baseball history to reach the three thousand hit plateaus. This event drew a lot of media attention, and for about a week prior to the attainment of this goal, hundreds of reports covered Yaz’s every more. Finally, one reporter asked, “Hey Yaz, aren’t you afraid all of this attention will go to your head?” Yastrzemski replied, “I look at this way: in my career I’ve been up to bat over ten thousand times. That means I’ve been unsuccessful at the plate over seven thousand times. That fact alone keeps me from getting a swollen head.”?

Most people consider success and failure as opposites, but they are actually both products of the same process. As Yaz suggest, an activity that produces a hit may also produce a miss. It is the same with creative thinking; the same energy that generates good creative ideas also produces errors.

Many people, however, are not comfortable with errors. Our educational system, based on “the right answer” belief, cultivates our thinking in another, more conservative way. From an early age, we are taught that right answers are good and incorrect answers are bad. This value is deeply embedded in the incentive system used in most schools:

Right over 90% of the time = “A”

Right over 80% of the time = “B~”

Right over 70% of the time = “C~” Right over 60% of the time = “D~” Less than 60% correct, you fail.

From this we learn to be right as often as possible and to keep our mistakes to a minimum. We learn, in other words, that “to err is wrong.

Playing It Safe

With this kind of attitude, you aren’t going to be taking too many chances. If you learn that failing even a litter penalizes you (e.g., being wrong only 15% of the time garners you only a “B” performance), you learn not to make mistakes. And more important, you learn not to put yourself to situation where you might fall. This leads to conservative thought pattern designed to avoid the stigma our society puts on “failure”.

I have a friend who recently graduated from college with a Master’s degree in Journalism. For the last six month, she has been trying to find a job, but to no avail. I talked with her about situation, and realized that her problem is that she doesn’t know how to fail. She went through eighteen years of schooling to try any approaches where she might fail. She has been conditioned to believe that failure is bad in and of itself, rather than a potential stepping-stone to new ideas.

Look around. How many middle managers, housewives, administrators, teachers, and other people do you see who are to try anything new because of this failure? Most of us have learned not to make mistakes in public. As a result, we remove ourselves from many learning experience except for those occurring in the most private of circumstances.

Different Logic

From a practical point of view, “to err is wrong” makes sense. Our survival in the everyday world requires us to perform thousand of small tasks without failure. Think about it: you wouldn’t last very long if you were to step out in front of traffic or stick your hand a pot of boiling water. In addition, engineers whose bridges collapse, stock brokers who lose money for their clients, and copywriters whose ad campaigns decrease sales won’t keep their jobs very long.

Nevertheless, too great an adherence to the belief “to err is wrong” can greatly undermine your attempts to generate new ideas. If you are more concerned with producing right answers than generating original ideas, you’ll probably make uncritical use of the rules, formulae, and procedures used to obtain these right answers. By doing this, you’ll by-pass the germinal phase of the creative process, and thus spend litter time testing assumptions, challenging the rules, asking what-if questions, or just playing around with the problem. All of these techniques will produce some incorrect answers, but in the germinal phase errors are viewed as a necessary by-product of creative thinking. As Yaz would put it, “if you want the hits, be prepared for the misses.” That’s the way the game of life goes.

Errors as Stepping Stones

Whenever an error pops up, the usual response is “Jeez, another screw up, what went wrong this time?” the creative thinker, on the other hand, will realize the potential value of errors, and perhaps say something like, “Would you look at that! Where can it lead our thinking?” and then he or she will go on to use the error as a stepping stone to a new idea. As a matter of fact, the whole history of discovery is filed with people who used erroneous assumptions and failed ideas as stepping-stones to new ideas. Columbus thought he was finding a shorter route to India. Johannes Kepler stumbled on to the idea of interplanetary gravity because of assumptions that were right for the wrong reasons. And, Thomas Edison knew 1800 ways not to build a light bulb.

The following story about the automotive genius Charles Kettering exemplifies the spirit of working through erroneous assumptions to good ideas. In 1912, when the automobile industry was just beginning to grow, Kettering was interested in improving gasoline engine efficiency. The problem he faced was“knockthe phenomenon in which gasoline takes too long to burn in the cylinder-thereby reducing efficiency.

Kettering began searching for ways to eliminate the “knock.” He thought to him, “How can I get the gasoline to combust in the cylinder at an earlier time?” the key concept here is “early”. Searching for analogous situations, he looked around for models of “things that happen early.” He thought of historical models, physical models, and biological models. Finally, he remembered a particular plant, the trailing arbutus, which “happens early,” i.e., it blooms in the snow (“earlier” than other plants). One of this plant’s chief characteristics is its’ red leaves, which help the plant retain light at certain wavelengths. Kettering figured that it must be the red color, which made the trailing arbutus bloom earlier.

Now came the critical step in Kettering’s chain of thought. He asked himself, “How can I make the gasoline red?” perhaps I’ll put red dye in the gasoline—maybe that’ll make it combust earlier.” He looked around his workshop, and found that he didn’t have any red dye. But he did happen to have some iodine—perhaps that would do. He added the iodine to the gasoline and, lo and behold, the engine didn’t “knock”.

[英语作文写作的需要背诵的部分

时间是我的财产，我的田亩是时间。____歌德

春光不自留，莫怪东风恶。——莎士比亚

抛弃今天的人，不会有明天;而昨天，不过是行去流水。——约翰· 洛克

抛弃时间的人，时间也抛弃他。_____莎士比亚

合理安排时间，就等于节约时间。---培根

把活着的每一天看作生命的最后一天. --海伦·凯勒

黄金时代在我们面前而不在我们背后。---美国作家 马克·吐温

人生苦短，若虚度年华，则短暂的人生就太长了。---英国剧作家 莎士比亚.

只要我们能善用时间,就永远不愁时间不够用。---德国诗人歌德

勤劳一天，可得一日安眠;勤奋一生，可永远长眠.

时间会刺破青春的华丽精致。会把平行线刻上美人的额角;会吃掉稀世之珍，天生丽质，什么都逃不过他横扫的镰刀.

当我们还买不起幸福的时候，我们绝不应该走得离橱窗太近，盯着幸福出神

不管饕餮的时间怎样吞噬着一切，我们要在这一息尚存的时候，努力博取我们的声誉，使时间的镰刀不能伤害我们。 ——莎士比亚

幽默不是一种心情，而是一种观察世界的方式。——维特根斯坦

大地上有黑暗的阴影，可是对比起来，光明更为强烈。——狄更斯p

邀千百人之欢，不如释一人之怨;希千百事之荣，不如免一事之丑。

勇于求知的人决不至于空闲无事。——孟德斯鸠

求学如值树，春天开花，秋天结果。——爱因斯坦

生命不仅仅是一张行走在世间的通行证，它还要闪光。或许你会经历失败，但失败也是一种收获。宽容别 人或被人宽容，都是一种幸福。人生的悲哀不在与时间的短暂，而在于少年的无为。我没有突出的理解能 力，也没有过人的机智，只是在觉察那些稍纵既逝的事物并对其进行精细观察的能力上，我可能在普通人 之上。——达尔文

人类是唯一会脸红的动物，或是唯一该脸红的动物。——马克吐温

忘掉今天的人将被明天忘掉。——歌 德

一个人的价值，应该看他贡献什么，而不应当看他取得什么。 —— 爱因斯坦

成功=艰苦劳动+正确的方法+少说空话。--爱因斯坦

人的全部本领无非是耐心和时间的混合物。——巴尔扎克

时间是世界上一切成就的土壤。时间给空想者痛苦，给创造者幸福。——麦金西

时间是一个伟大的作者，它会给每个人写出完美的结局来。——卓别林

从不浪费时间的人，没有工夫抱怨时间不够。____杰弗逊

一、审题的“精确性”

在上篇中，笔者已经介绍了部分考题中的“绝对性”的应对措施，而根据专家对于过去2年独立写作考题的分析，发现有90%以上的题目属于“支持/反对”型：

2011.01.30

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Because the change of the society is so rapidly, people are less happy or less satisfied with their life than people did in the past time.

而剩下的则是由“对比论述型”构成的：

2011.03.13

Some people think children should spend most of their time in studying and playing while others think they should help their parents with the household chores. What’s your opinion?

在审题时，考生必须首先把题目通读1-3遍，彻底把握题目主旨后，方可进行段落布局。在这里，笔者结合自己的经验给考生们一些建议：首先，判断题目是否包含“绝对”含义的词，若有，则按照上篇讲过的建议布局，若没有，则对于同意或者反对的理由进行快速的brain storming, 然后根据分论点的数量及论点的可延展性来敲定立场：

Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Disagree:

1) Endangered animals are valuable because of their limited quantities

2) Environment balance

3) Endangered animals sometimes stand for the country, so they are more valuable than farmlands

Agree:

1) life quality is the top priority

2) endangered animals can be raised in the zoos

经过一番考量，假如考生得出了上述的一些分论点及想法，这时候，主体段的布局基本就可以敲定大方向了。第一种就是完全反对题目的说法，采用五段式结构布局，每个主体段论证上述三个分论点中的一个;第二种也是反对题目的说法，采用五段式结构布局，但是前2个主体段从三个分论点中选二个去论证，而第三个主体段从“同意”的二个分论点里去选一个，最后的结论还是倾向于反对的。第三种是采用四段式结构布局，即第一个主体段从三个反对意见中选择二到三个分论点去写，而第二个主体段则从赞同的分论点里去选择，数量上比前一段少一个即可，最后结论还是倾向于反对多一点。这样说是不是有些同学看了会有点“晕”呢?那下面笔者就再举个简单点的例子吧：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television, newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.

Disagree:

1) Most people are common, so they want to know something about famous ones

2) Famous people stand for some fashion

3) Constrain the public figures

4) Celebrities can improve the national cohesion and unity

又经过了几分钟思考，我们得出了上述的四个分论点，但是一时半会赞同的理由实在是想不出。若考试的时候遇到这种情况，千万别犹豫不决，马上从已经想好的观点里面进行挑选。于是，这个题目我们就采用完全反对的立场，以五段式结构布局全文，主体段的分论点从上述四点中挑选三个展开论述即可。这样一来，大家是不是明白一点了呢?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their older (15 to 18 year-old) teenage children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

Agree: Parents make decision for children.

1) Parents have more experience

2) 15-18 years old children are not adults, so they cant take responsibility

还有一种情况就是我们只能想出两个分论点，这时候考生应该果断采用四段式布局，而这一次，两个主体段都分别论述一个同意的理由，而在结尾时，可以顺便提一些反对的理由，这样也不失为一种灵活的方法，希望考生们可以借鉴。

二、分论点的排列原则

专家提醒考生们，在布局的时候我们不是随意编排分论点的先后顺序，而是需要有一定的逻辑性和合理性。一般说来，五段式的三个主体段，若都是同意或者都是反对的理由的话，一般这些分论点有两种逻辑顺序，即第一种按照“重要性”来排，将你认为最主要的理由放在第一个主体段中详细论证;第二种是按照“小到大”的原则，即个人方面的理由先写，然后再是家庭，公司，最后再是社会，国家等。倘若所有的论点都是在一个范围内的，比如都是属于个人的论点，则这个时候要看这些分论点后续的论证内容的多少，比如某一个分论点你既举得出例子，又可以进行对比或者因果论述的话那肯定应该先写这个分论点，若某一个分论点后续能够阐述的理由只有一句话的时候那就应该果断地将其排在后面写。若文章是四段式的结构，则在一个主体段中的排列顺序和前面讲的原则是一致的。

导语：每个人都了解，如果要更上一层楼，我们必须要更努力的训练自己。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关中考素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

深夜的锁钥球场(key arena)里，麦克米兰(natemcmillan，西雅图超音速队总教练正看着球队当晚练习的录像带，耳里传来诡异的运球声，一个不属于录像机，打从背后的黑暗里传来的声响。

麦克米兰切掉了录像带，运球声依然未曾停歇，当走出办公室，迈上口原本早已深锁的球场，眼神锁住了场上快速运球的影子，

"嗨!教练!"一头乱发的菜乌边运着球边腼腆的笑着。

2003年的深秋，笔者由寒冷的波士顿搭机前往西北角造访落脚于奥勒冈州(0regon)的老友，偌大的奥勒冈大学校园因为与奥勒冈州大的美式足球世仇对决几乎空无一人。走在校园里，体育馆外墙上明星前锋杰克森(luke jackson)绿黄相间的球衣格外的引人注目。

每个美国大学都必然有问书店。书店除了卖书以外，最大宗生意的便是学校的纪念商品。除了必备的大学熊与纪念衫，各式各样的加油器具与球队商品更是最热门的商品。尽管美式足球赛季正热，尽管杰克森是水鸭队(oregon ducks)当家球星与全美明星前锋，但在书店里最烫手的产品，还是背号八号的瑞德诺(luke ridnour)。

就像联盟里许多的白人球员一般，瑞德诺也有个当教练的老爹从小到大带肴他一步一步的接触正确而扎实的篮球观念。就如同老爹罗伯(rob ridnour)所形容的，小瑞德诺从开始走路时就是玩着篮球长大而他也随着老爹四处任教的脚步，在华盛顿州内迁徙着。当老爹由东侧的史波肯(spokane)移往华盛顿州中央地带的东谷(east valley)高中应征教练碰壁后，瑞德诺全家不得不再次搬到华盛顿州西北处邻近加拿大国界的布兰(bialne)落脚。

"我的教练背景对他也许有些许影响，"老爹道。"但他是那个整天都耗在体育馆的球狂，他随身带着球，不管走路、跑步，总是随时运着球，他可以每天早上五点半起床拿着我的钥匙就到体育馆里练习跳投或是健身。"

从小，篮球场就是瑞德诺混迹的场所，也是满足小小心灵渴望的利器。在体育馆里，小瑞德诺与几个年纪稍长的孩子们一起打球，一群小鬼以可乐为赌资，而以瑞德诺能否在nba的三分线距离外投射入网作为输赢，看着输了一罐可乐的小鬼头满脸激愤，瑞德诺又提出了新的方法，这次是瑞德诺改用左手出手。

不久，只看到瑞德诺愉快的在场边喝着靠"劳力"又换得的司乐。

说到左手，瑞德诺还有另一个故事。高中时的瑞德诺代表学校到南加州参加锦标赛。在锦标赛展开不久，瑞德诺便弄断了右手，尽管惯用的右手受伤，瑞德诺依然忍痛打完整场比赛，在经过医院治疗后，接下来的锦标赛里瑞高德诺的右手捆着厚厚的石膏继续出赛，就像是体育馆里其它的小毛头，对手把这个"左手怪客"当成了不会投篮的樱木花道，五个防守球员在球赛即将结束前死盯着其它四位球员，于是，在三分线外尢人防守的瑞德诺安稳的从容出手，在枪响的那一刻，胜利也随之到手。

瑞德诺各式各样的苦练在高中时期获得了回报，除了两次的华盛顿州冠军奖杯外，高中生涯中总共砍下2372分在华盛顿州史上排名第三，理所当然的当选华盛顿州篮球先生，也是州史上第四个入选麦当劳高中明星对抗赛的明星球员。

"无论是基本动作、跳投、执行挡叨战术、传球跟防守时的那一双快手，都是当今高中后卫第等好手、" 直试图招募瑞德诺的华盛顿大学教练米勒(mlchael miller)道，"我确信他是全美前五名的控球后卫之一，他会是未来的全美明星后卫，也会是未来nba的先发控球人选。"

除了家乡的华盛顿大学外，出产过斯托克顿(john stockton)的冈察加(gonzaga，位于华盛顿州东方邻近爱达荷州的史波肯，即瑞德诺幼时居住之处)、肯塔基大学、犹他大学与奥勒冈大学都积极的想要将场上的主导权交给被誉为"白色巧克力"威廉斯(j a s o nwillliams)第二的瑞德诺身上。你知道的，九零年代末期的白人控球后卫代表。

当瑞德诺展开校园参观之旅抵达奥勒冈大学所在的尤金(eugene)小镇时，"我确信ridnour是全美前5名的探球后卫这一，他会是未来的全美明星后卫，也会是未来nba的先发控球人选。"--michaei miller接机的球队职员看到的是一个邻家白人男孩，但这男孩与其它人就有那么些不同， 颗篮球就这么黏在这少年手上，如果机场大厅能够运球，你可以想象他带球运过登机门，一个妙传穿过金属探坝门的连续镜头。

奥勒冈大学在1 997年找回来老校友肯特(e rnle kent)任教，二十年前毕业的明星球员曾经留校在防守名牌教练哈特(dlck harter)手下担任一年助理教练开启了漫长的教练生涯。尽管生涯由防守大师手下展开，但肯特教练的篮球逻辑却完全属于另外一个世界，标准的西海岸风格，快还要更快。

除了瑞德诺，肯特教练同时也招募到奥勒冈州本地的明星前锋杰克森合组了日后知名的"路克双人秀"(luke 8luke show)。两个路克加上原本的明星得分后卫琼斯(fred jones，现印第安纳步行者队)，组成傲视美国西岸的旋风部队。

瑞德诺很快的就扛下了球队先发控球后卫的重担，尽管还没有适应大学球赛的防守与转变，使得他命中率偏低，每场得分也仅7 4分，但瑞德诺稳定的指挥全场，成功的诠释了肯特教练的快打旋风战术，也率领水鸭队在开季交出一张10胜1负的耀眼成绩单，同时每场平够送出4次助攻，让瑞德诺成为太平洋十校联盟(pac--10)最耀眼的新秀。虽然接下来奥大后继乏力，最终战绩仅仅14胜14败，但瑞德诺依然夺下了pac--10的年度最佳新秀。

赛季后段的荒腔走板让球员极度的失望，特别是负责球队供输的瑞德诺，于是他开始尝试说服其它资深的球员响应他的暑期苦练计划，最后包括琼斯在内的主力球员都决定放弃过去暑期返家休养的惯例，跟两个小路克一起待在尤金小镇，继续锻炼球技

"我们向彼此展示了强烈的决心，"瑞德诺回忆着。"我们展示了迈向目标所需要的决心，每个人都了解，如果要更上一层楼，我们必须要更努力的训练自己。"

"如果你有信心，你能达成任何目标。"学长琼斯谈到那个暑假带个球队与自己的变化。"我想上个赛季我们在球场上并没有太多的信心，但经过暑假在体育馆的苦练，我们了解自己有无限的潜能。"

为了要争取更多的练球时间，瑞德诺突发奇想的用胶布贴住了体育馆的门锁，让球队球员能够在夜半时分打开体育馆的大门，偷溜进体育馆继续体能训练与各式基本技巧的修正。

"学期开始后，我发现球员们变得更有自信，队友之间也有更强烈的情感联系。"肯特教练道。"但他们还需要用赢球来证明一切，现在我们成为 支成功球队该有的一切元素，很明显的，球员们也有相同的感受。"

经过暑期特训旧勺水鸭队成为pac 1 0的一大强权，在例行赛里打垮了长期雄霸pac 10的亚利桑纳大学，也顺利的进入ncaa季后赛。

琼斯、瑞德诺与杰克森三个人绀成的快攻大队威了水鸭队的招牌每场三人可以合力攻下50分，是全美最有破坏力的搭档之一。在季后赛里这三个人依然放送强大的火力，在面对威克森林(wake forest)的比赛里，这张强力的火网联手轰下8 1分，打败了了有霍华德(josh howard，现达拉斯小牛队)与桑盖拉(darlus songalla，现萨克拉门托国王队)在阵的对手。

进入了八强决赛，水鸭三人组遭遇的是兵强马壮，雄霸中西部多年的堪萨斯大学。堪萨斯大学拥有全能的大前锋古登(drew gooden，克里夫兰骑士队)、强力前锋柯利森(nlck collison，西雅图超音速队)与得分后卫亨里奇(k j r khinrich，芝加哥公牛队)，堪大在教练威廉斯(roy williams)的带领下，也以快攻闻名，尽管瑞德诺拼尽全力的拉快球队的脚步，但训练有素的堪大却能一直亦步亦趋的紧随其后。

赖以维生的法宝失效后，水鸭队也无法响应堪大层出不穷的进攻招教，更随着比赛的进行，两队在下半场的比数差距越拉越大，奥勒冈大学最后终于与四强绝缘。

随着琼斯离队，升上大三的瑞德诺与杰克森扛起了球队的重担，但最后只在季后赛第 轮止步。连续两年当选pac 1 0最佳球员的瑞德诺决定放弃接下来大四赛季，投入接下来的2003年选秀会。

选秀会上瑞德诺与 年前阻断水鸭队季后赛之旅的柯利森一起被超音速队选走。瑞德诺面临人生里最严酷的竞争环境，只能以替补控球后卫的角色登场。

"瑞德诺对球赛有着极其敏锐的直觉，"前队友巴里(brent barry)道，"你可以看到他强烈的信心，他总有一天将主导这支球队，你已经能从他身上看到这个未来。"

结束菜鸟赛季的瑞德诺依旧每天清晨便到体育馆报到练球，一直持续到深夜，这股苦练劲获得教练麦克米兰与球团的青昧，决定将球队的控球大位交到这个正统控球后卫的手中 瑞德诺在新赛季的前44场比赛里都以先发控球后卫的角色登场，并缴出一张平均10分、6次助攻的耀眼成绩。

上个赛季在西区任人宰割的超音速队这个赛季不仅以31胜1 3败的成绩领先西北组，更打垮了去年西区的王者明尼苏达森林狼队，成为西区除了凤凰城太阳队外最抢手的球队。

瑞德诺挤入联盟前二十名的助攻数字所代表的组织能力，与雷阿伦(r ayallen)为首的外线射手群是超音速队这个赛季大跃进的主因。尽管下个赛季雷阿伦是否继续落脚西雅图仍是未知数，但有年方22岁的瑞德诺负责组织一切进攻事宜，未来教年的超音速队依然值得期待。

一、构思、准备不充分，匆忙下笔

任何一篇作文出题都是有它独特的道理的，所以提前审题和构思就显得必不可少了。很多孩子目前存在一个情况，想到哪写到哪，有记流水帐的习惯;这也造成了作文杂乱无章，毫无条理，同时容易出现写错单词和用错句型的情况。

针对这种情况可以从以下几个方面予以解决：

1、认真审题，审题的重点放在写作体裁、格式、字数方面，确保第一遍审题就能保证得到基本分。

2、确定文体和时态，因为不同的文体要求的写作格式也是不同的。

3、列提纲，打草稿，然后修改。这样可以保证错误降低至最少或者没有错误，同时也能保持卷面整洁。

二、中心重点不突出，切题不准确

英语写作不是语文散文(形散神不散)，写英语作文，尤其是在中考大压力下短时内写出高分作文一定要注意这一点。造成这种情况的主要原因是动笔前并没有认真审题和思考，对出题者希望得到的预期尚未揣摩透彻，这也就造成了一些同学虽然语言功底非常不错，但是最终的结果还是没有拿到一个自己预期的心理分数，最大的问题就出在切题不准确或者不够突出中心上了。

三、忽视文化差异

我们要时刻牢记一点，中英文表达方式有很大的差异，所以体现在作文表达上也常常会出现生硬的中国式作文表达，降低了我们的作文质量。所以注重中英语言差异，并努力找到两者之间的表达方式上的共通点，并且有意识的运用就能避免类似的问题。

四、忽视细节，无谓失分

很多孩子在写作文时常常感觉"下笔如有神"，但最终结果出来后大惑不解。这方面的问题主要体现在忽视标点、书写、段落安排、大小写的问题，所以只要更加注重细节，这些无谓失分就可以解决。

初一是正式开始写英语作文，怎么样才能写出好的英语作文呢?

一、充分准备，打好基础。

为了提高初一英语作文写作水平，平时应加强阅读，多背诵一些句形、段落甚至短文。俗话说：“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，只有多读，多记，多背诵，才能出口成章，下笔成文。此外，写好初一英语作文还要掌握一些应用文体的写作方法，如书信、日记、通知等，它们大多有固定的格式。

二、认真审题，明确要求

在写初一英语作文的时候仔细看清写作要求和提示，分清材料的主次，接着确定体裁、格式和人物、地点等要素;最后确定时态，同时考虑相关的语态搭配用法。

三、遣词造句、表达规范

初一英语作文用词要恰当，不可逐句把提示翻译成英语。写作时，应尽量选用你最熟悉、最有把握的词和句型来表达思想。如果有些单词不会些，有些句型不会表达，可以设法绕开，用熟悉的同义词、同义短语或同义句来代替。要学会善于运用适当的关联词，如and, or, but, so，because, since等，以使初一英语作文行文逻辑紧密，自然流畅。

四、认真撰写，卷面整洁

初一英语考试中也会有初一英语作文题，如果时间允许，书面表达一定要先写草稿。在抄写入答题卷前，要先进行检查修改。首先检查所写内容是否切题;之后检查主题是否明确，表达方式是否恰当;最后检查所用时态、语态、人称是否符合要求，前后是否一致。

英语写作常用名言

1.Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量 2.Live and learn. 活到老,学到老

3.The more you know, the more you find you don’t know. 知之愈多,便觉知之愈少

4.Never teach a fish to swim. 切勿班门弄斧

5.Never too old to learn; never too late to turn. 学习不厌老,改过不嫌迟 6.Better sense is the head than cents in the pocket. 口袋里有钱不如头脑里有知识

7. The greatest artist was once a beginner. 最伟大的艺术家也曾是个初学者 8.It’s never too late to learn. 活到老,学到老 9.A good book is a good friend. 好书如同挚友

10. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会学习不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻

11. A young idler, and old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲

12. By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.读书使人充实,交谈使人精明

13. Experience must be bought. 吃一堑,长一智

14. There is no royal road to learning. 学问无捷径

15. Imagination is more important than knowledge. 想象力比知识更重要 16. The empty vessels make the greatest sound. 满瓶不响,半瓶咣当

17. If you don’t learn to think when you are young, you may never learn.如果你年轻的时候没有学会思考,那么就永远学不会思考

18.There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.最有益的是知识,最有害的是无知