有关兴趣爱好的英语写作素材【通用20篇】
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1000高考写作素材“爱国”是权力更是义务
全文共 980 字
+ 加入清单导语:我们要适应时代发展的要求,正确认识祖国的历史和现实,增强爱国的情感和振兴祖国的责任感,树立民族自尊心与自信心,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的写作素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
在古代,北斗星一直被人们认为是一个指路的路标,他为迷途的人们指明了回家的道路。今天,我终于发现了将照耀我一生的北斗星!那就是《找准人生的北斗星》一书。
这本书以胡锦涛爷爷提出的"八荣八耻"为主题,通过一个个生动的荣辱故事,告诉我们什么是真,什么是美;什么是假,什么是丑。其中,留给我印象最深的是那一幕幕的爱国篇章:爱国的中国女人王选用她无畏的精神和坚持不懈的努力,为那些不知名的同胞向日本侵略者讨回公道和尊严;"环保卫士"陈法庆为了祖国的环境,贡献出43万元钱投入环保公益广告,为的是青山绿水留子孙;8岁小欣月被判了"死刑",可依然为那"红旗"梦而着迷,她的父亲和众多的热心人一起,用一重重精心编织的"谎言",在长春圆了欣月的北京之梦......
这一切的一切,震撼了我的心灵,激发着我的爱国情怀!我们的祖国,应该为拥有这些优秀的儿女感到骄傲,感到自豪!"天下兴亡,匹夫有责",生活在这样一个和平的时代,我们应在在各个岗位上为祖国尽一份绵薄之力。
可是在我们的身边,常常会看见许多不尽如人意的事件:你看,在我们学校每周一升旗仪式上,伴随着隆重的国歌声的,是有些同学发出的嬉戏噪杂声。在我们的周围,流行着一股崇洋媚外的风气。车子,要进口原装的;房子,要欧美建筑风格的;动画片要看日本片;鞋子,要"耐克"的;钢笔,要"派克"的,玩具,要芭比娃娃......在这里,我想起徐特立爷爷说过一句话:"人民不仅有权爱国,而且爱国是一种义务,是一种光荣。"
我们都拥有温暖美满的家庭,天真而充满幻想的童年,有着许多美丽迷人的梦,那么让我们再编织一个更璀璨的彩色的梦:为祖国的繁荣而努力!这离我们似乎还十分遥远,但与现在息息相关,只有我们汲取更多的知识,将来才有能力来建设我们的祖国。"少年兴则国兴,小年强则国强"。我们要适应时代发展的要求,正确认识祖国的历史和现实,增强爱国的情感和振兴祖国的责任感,树立民族自尊心与自信心;弘扬伟大的中华民族精神,高举爱国主义旗帜,锐意进取,自强不息,艰苦奋斗,顽强拼搏,真正把爱国之志变成报国之行。今天为振兴中华而勤奋学习,明天为创造祖国辉煌未来贡献自己的力量!
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篇1:以敬业为话题的高考写作素材
全文共 1587 字
+ 加入清单导语:古往今来,“敬业”一直都是一个人们赞美的词汇,传统文化也一再倡导这种敬业精神。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的高考作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
社会主义核心价值观中这样诠释“敬业”:敬业是对公民职业行为准则的价值评价,要求公民忠于职守,克己奉公,服务人民,服务社会,充分体现社会主义职业精神。
关于“敬业”你有何感受、见闻或思考?请选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟题目,不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文,不要套作,不得抄袭,不少于800字。
敬爱职业,生活才能乐之
古往今来,“敬业”一直都是一个人们赞美的词汇,传统文化也一再倡导这种敬业精神。朝廷或政府用以表彰忠于职守,克己奉公,服务社会、人民的人们,勉励人们爱业、敬业和乐业。只有这种精神的鼓励褒奖,才能创造和谐、幸福和安康社会。人,为什么活着?人怎样活着?活着的意义有不同,人生的价值当然就不同。工作就好比生活的缩影,敬业的人,他的生活必定快乐而丰富多彩。
微软的敬业观:思想的自由,行动的高效。注明的微软公司,员工上下班的时间并没有严格的控制。无论你想在公司待多久,只要你能完成令上司满意的作品。在自己的私人办公室,员工可以任意装饰而不必考虑协调一致。在他们眼中,没有个性与生活,就是不会有热爱工作和职业的好职员。我给你自由,你给我创造。只要有一颗热爱生活、敬畏职业的心,你将倾注全部的爱,投入到你钟情的事业中,还有什么可畏惧?该有苦难不能战胜?
可见,“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者”,事实的确如此。
态度决定高度:积极面对,就会出奇制胜。前美国总统艾森豪威尔,二战中的最出色的美国将军。他小的时候在学业上并不突出。一次与同学约好一起打牌,结果连连失利。他开始有些烦躁,一直抱怨着自己抓到的牌不好。他的母亲坐在一旁,见到此景便对艾森豪威尔严肃的说:“停止你的抱怨,如果你想玩,就用自己手中的牌认认真真的打。”母亲接着说,“生活就是如此,发牌的是上帝,而你能做的就只有用自己手中的牌,打出不一样的人生。”事实证明:艾森豪威尔改变了抱怨的态度,在生活中,总是积极进取,赢得一个个成功的机会而名扬海内外。人生不如意之事,十之八九。我们无法决定收到的牌面的花色,却可以决定出牌的路数,赢得不一样的精彩。
责任决定态度:爱之乐之,迎接机会到来。曾听说过一个女孩,大学毕业后从事金融方面工作,但是她最喜爱的是美术,很多人都为她感到惋惜。谁知,多年后她成为了行业的佼佼者。面对朋友好奇的询问,她坦白的说:“其实我还是不喜欢金融,但是你坐在这个位置上,就要担负起责任。”面对不可预料的未来,若没有这般尊敬生活的心态,又如何与众不同,脱颖而出呢?因此说,不要抱怨苦累,不要抱怨老板苛刻,热爱工作,智慧就会光临。
面对工作,也就是在面对生活,像一些“工作狂”,也许是在短期取得了成效,但他们破坏了生活的轨迹,终将事倍功半。但若热爱它,敬畏它,快乐地对待它,不良的心理自然会改变。只是真正热爱生活的人,才可以谈敬业。敬爱职业,才能乐之,生活将更加美好。
【修改与点评】
1.《敬爱职业,生活才能乐之》揭示材料和文章的中心。拟题准确而充满正能量,积极向上。
“十七岁的马克思在毕业论文《青年在选择职业时的考虑》一段关于职业的经典论述。如果我们选择了最能为人类幸福而劳动的职业,那么,重担就不能把我们所压倒,因为这是为人类而献身。那时,我们所感到的就不是可怜的、有限的、自私的乐趣,我们的幸福将属于千百万人。我们的事业是默默的,但她将永恒地存在,并发挥作用。面对我们的骨灰,高尚的人们将洒下热泪。”
2.开篇引用材料,简要论述,引出论点。中间运用了并列式的论述结构展开论述:提论点+举实例+经典论述+得出结论。段落结构严谨、清晰。全文思路清晰,结构严谨、层次分明。
3.结尾照应开头,再现论点,语言简练,展现敬业乐业的美好前景,给人以鼓舞和鞭策。
篇2:我的兴趣爱好
全文共 451 字
+ 加入清单我的爱好有许多,其中有看书、玩电脑、跑赛、听京剧,但是我最喜欢的还是听京剧!
6岁的那年,我在看电视。看着看着,就播到了综艺台,综艺台正在播《佘洪招婿》这个节目!我当时不知道这是怎么回事,只觉得主人公脸上花花绿绿的,嘴里咿咿呀呀的很好玩!后来我才知道,这些颜色代表着主人公的性格和特质,生命与角色!渐渐地,我喜欢上了京剧。
有一天,小妹来我家玩,爸爸在看电视。我和小妹一会儿玩偷西瓜,一会儿玩老鹰捉小鸡。忽听电视里传来京剧声,我就像被施了魔法一样迫不及待地向电视跑去!我把爸爸从电视机旁挤开,开始跟着电视有滋有味地哼唱起来,虽然我唱歌跑调,但哼哼起来京剧还是不错的。这时,小妹又来捣乱了。她在我面前一会儿扭扭屁股,一会儿甩甩肩膀。要知道,我平时是从来不向小妹发火的!可今天,我大吼一声:“别在我面前瞎转悠,没见我正看京剧呢吗?”小妹吓得大哭起来,妈妈闻声急忙赶来,边哄小妹边骂我!而我呢,却像没听见似的,照样跟着唱,甚至还手舞足蹈起来了呢!
我喜爱听京剧,京剧是中国的传统文化,是国粹,以后我还要深入研究呢!
篇3:高考英语写作必背句式90个
全文共 14441 字
+ 加入清单一个句子必须按照一定的模式来组织,这个模式称为句式。下面是语文迷为大家提供的高考英语写作优秀句式,供大家参考。
1) on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.
2) due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.
3) since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.
4) furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
5) from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.
6) there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.
7) According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
8) The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
9) No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
10) People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
11) An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
12) When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
13) Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
14) Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful
15) An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
16) Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
17) There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
18) An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
19) A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
20) Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
21) Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
22) In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
23) The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
24) It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
25) Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
26) No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.
27) People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
28) In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
29) In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
30) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
31) People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
32) The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
33) Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
34) This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
35) For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
36) Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
37) This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
38) Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
39) Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
40) In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
41) Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
42) Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
43) Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
44) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
45) There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
46) This issue has caused wide public concern.
47) It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
48) A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.
49) As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
50) It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
51) Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
52) It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
53) For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
54) There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
55) This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
56) Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
57) In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
58) Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
59) In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
60) It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.
61) Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
62) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.
63) Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
64) There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.
65) Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.
66) However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.
67) Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.
68) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.
69) Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.
70) Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.
71) But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.
72) Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.
73) Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.
74) From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.
75) Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.
76) There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.
77) An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.
78) It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.
79) Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.
80) Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.
81) Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
82) An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
83) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
84) For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
85) There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.
86) By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
87) Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day
88) Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
89) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
90) These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
篇4:兴趣爱好
全文共 652 字
+ 加入清单我有许多的爱好,其中有书法,唱歌,作文……但是,这其中,我最感兴趣的就要数书法和唱歌了!
记得那是2005年一月份的一天,,我和小姑去东营盘买胶水,看见了一则书法招生启示:本人今日在佳园招收书法学生,再收最后一名,联系人:孙先生。小姑看见了这则启示,二话没说,马上带我去报了名,并说好了上课时间,学费。于是,我便学上了书法,开始,我对书法不感什么兴趣,可是,日子久了,我逐渐的喜欢上了书法,练习写字时,也比开始认真多了,可是,写出来的字还是和狗啃了的一样,难看死了,老师便一直耐心的辅导我写字,过了N个月,我的书法水平大大提高了,有一天,老师对我们说:“同学们,我们青年宫要举行一次儿童书法大赛,你们去参加一次,最少可以拿个三等奖!”在老师对我们的鼓舞之下,我鼓起勇气报了名,比赛时,我龙飞凤舞的写完了“所向无敌”这四个大字,并交了上去,等待比赛结果,裁判宣布了比赛的一,二,三等奖的获得者,可是,里面却没有我,我垂头丧气的准备离开,只听到裁判大声说道:“本期特等奖得主是荆政皓同学!”我听后,兴奋不已,高兴地跳了起来,之后,我领到了奖状和徽章,还被评为:“优秀小作家”呢,名气也随之旺了起来。
我不止有一个爱好,我还很喜欢唱歌,别人是“闻鸡起舞”,我却是“闻音起歌”。一次,我在路上走着,忽然,百货大楼里放出了“曹操”的音乐,我听到了,不由自主地唱了起来:“不是英雄,不读三国……”直到我唱完,我才发现身边围了一大群人,顿时,从人群里散发出了雷鸣般的掌声,我真是激动不已啊!
在这时,我更加喜欢书法和唱歌了!
篇5:高考写作素材:绝境亦是佳境
全文共 1279 字
+ 加入清单导语:有些事,挺一挺,就过去了;有些人,狠一狠,就忘记了;有些苦,笑一笑,就冰释了;有颗心,伤一伤,就坚强了。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
人生没有真正的绝望。树在秋天放下了落叶,心很疼,可是整个冬天,它让心在平静中积蓄力量。春天一到,芳华依然。
一时的成败得失对于一生来说,不过来了一场小感冒。心若累了,让它休息,灵魂的修复是人生永不干枯的希望。
路,不通时,选择绕行;心,不快时,选择看淡;情,渐远时,选择随意。
人生,只有你自己想努力,才能真正的努力。这是任何人都无法用逼迫让你达到的目的,它只能是出由你自己内心的意愿,你才会真正的着手去调整,去完善,去提升,去塑造一个更好的自己。
人生就是一场修行,修的就是一颗心。心柔顺了,一切就完美了;心清净了,处境就美好了;心快乐了,人生就幸福了。
人这一辈子,不管活成什么样子,都不要把责任推给别人。一切喜怒哀乐都是自己造成。多点淡然,少点虚荣,活得真实才能自在。
学会不在意,约束好自己,把该做的事做好,把该走的路走好,保持善良,做到真诚,宽容待别人,严以律自己,其他一切随意就好!
有些事,挺一挺,就过去了;有些人,狠一狠,就忘记了;有些苦,笑一笑,就冰释了;有颗心,伤一伤,就坚强了。
把自己活成一种方式,活得没有时间和年龄,这是最美的修为。与光阴化干戈为玉帛,把光阴的荒凉和苍老做成一朵花别在衣襟上。
人生就像蒲公英,看似自由,却身不由己。有些事,不是不在意,而是在意了又能怎样。
走过的路,脚会记得;爱过的人,心会记得!我们最多也就是个有故事的人,当生活中、工作中遇到不顺的事,对自己说一声:今天会过去,明天会到来,新的一天开始,放下所有一切。
心态是心灵的窗口,心态决定我们看到怎样的世界。如果想要把世界看清,请别装上有色的玻璃,让你的心灵保持纯净;我们要学会经营自己的生活,天天享受日子。心境简单了,心态平和了,就能全然享受生活。
成熟了,就是用微笑来面对一切事情。水到绝境是飞瀑,人到绝境是转机。
今天再大的事,到了明天就是小事;今年再大的事,到了明年就是故事;今生再大的事,到了来世就是传说。
人与人之间,可以近,也可以远;情与情之间,可以浓,也可以淡;事与事之间,可以繁,也可以简。
不要苛求别人都对自己好,不要苛求别人都对自己不计较。
生活中,总会有人对你说三道四,总会有人对你指手画脚。
浓淡相宜间,是灵魂的默契;远近相安间,是自由的呼吸,是距离的美丽。
可以肆意畅谈,也可以沉默不语,因为心懂;可以朝夕相处,也可以久而不见。
瀑布的壮观是在没有退路的时候形成的,繁星的璀璨是在黑夜到来后弥漫的。
生活的道路不可能永远是坦途,必然会遇到令人无奈的困境,甚至是人生绝境。绝境不仅仅是一场磨难,更是人生的一种醒悟和升华。
无常的生活将绝境横亘在你的面前,也是把你置于人生转机的悬崖!
是粉身碎骨还是奇迹生还?是飞珠溅玉还是化险为安?绝境之中的你处于什么样的心态,都将决定最后的结局。
所以,请你相信,也请你珍惜“置身绝境”的转机,惟有直面困难,锤炼自己,才会涌现新的智慧,绝境亦可转为佳境。
篇6:关于敬业精神的写作素材
全文共 4022 字
+ 加入清单导语:“选择医学可能是偶然,但你一旦选择了,就必须用一生的忠诚和热情去对待它。”这是非典时期出名的一位医生钟南山说过的话,这句话,说出了医生该有的职责和精神。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
医生该有怎样的敬业精神,首先得了解医生是什么。医生是进行医疗事业的人,又称医师,古代称大夫或郎中。“医生”其本意是指专精医学的人,“生”指先生(也是以前社会对师长的敬称)。唐朝的医疗行政机构叫太医署,它采取政教合一的政策,既是医务行政机构,又是医学教育机构,是世界上最早的医学院。现在“大夫”一词在北方人中也常用。医生也叫杏林。据称,三国时,东吴有位名医叫董奉,精通医道,有妙手回春之术,医德也高。他晚年为百姓治病不收诊费和药钱,但要求病人痊愈后必须到山上种植杏树,名为“康乐杏”。后来,“杏林”用来专指医术精良,医德高尚的医生。那么,好医生又应扮演好那些角色呢?角色医学之父希波克拉底说过医生有三件法宝:第一是语言,第二是药物,第三是手术刀。这样看来,医生的角色就不能简单的概括为“诊疗机器”,我认为一名合格的医生就如同一名经验丰富的危机处理专家,在不同的阶段所扮演的角色都是不一样的,且步步都要求做到极致,他要是艺术家、是革命家、更要是实践家。这就不得不了解医生的敬业精神到底是什么。
作为一个医生,该有应有的职业道德,比如应时刻为病人着想,千方百计为病人解除病痛;救死扶伤,实行人道主义。尊重病人的人格与权利,对待病人不分民族、性别、职业、地位、财产状况,都应一视同仁;文明礼貌服务。举止端庄,语言文明,态度和蔼,同情、关心和体贴病人;廉洁奉公。自觉遵纪守法,不接受患者红包、宴请,不向患者或家属借钱、借物;不泄露病人隐私与秘密;正确处理同行同事间的关系,相互学习,团结协作;严谨求实,奋发进取,钻研医术,精益求精。不断更新知识,提高技术水平。
在如今这个时代,医患关系成了我们日益关注的焦点,为什么现在的患者和医生不再是“主动被动,指导合作”的类型,而变成了患者说什么,医生做什么。医生的威信为何遭到了威胁,其实也并不是时代造成,最起初的原因还应该看向医生本身。追溯到医患关系还未变遭之前,举一个例子,一位北京患者,怀疑自己有糖尿病,而去赫赫有名的大医院,找到了鼎鼎有名的这方面的权威专家求助,先后一共两次,他仔细的回忆当时的过程,第一次,那位权威一共接待了他十分钟左右,其中对话的时间大概30秒,只是很简单地问了些问题,然后在剩余的近10分钟时间里,该权威共填了23张化验单,最后关照他怎么怎么去做这些化验。什么时候再来找他。第二次,求诊时间大约12分钟,权威用了近10分钟在一张张看化验单,一边看一边自言自语,然后有约1分钟在写处方,开了四种药,又用半分钟简单介绍了服用方法,整个治疗便结束了。两次总共对话不过10来句,而费用却近2000元(不含药费,仅专家号加检测费)。在整个过程中,权威态度和谐中带有一种让人感到威严的冷峻。很显然,这位医学权威所做的,从一般眼光来看非常符合某些程序规范。医学就是科学,既然要做出明确的疾病诊断,就需要充足的证据,自然需要尖端诊疗技术,需要尽可能多地检测。这在许多人的眼里,似乎非常合理,无可挑剔。然而,我们总觉得,在这一过程中少了些什么,而这少的也许正是医学的核心内容。至少这位求医者就感觉到很不满意,所以也会成为恶劣医患关系的导火索。而在中医的诊疗中,特别是望闻问切的诊断方式,虽然传统,但却是医患交流过程中,医师直接从患者获悉信息的重要手段,其必须有赖于医患充分的沟通,交流。而在这过程中,患者体验到了自己被重视,被尊重,哪怕一点微小的变化都引起对方的关注在意,患者的多种需求也随之在不知不觉中得到了满足和部分满足。所以希波克拉底也会说医生应具有的三样宝贝就是语言,药物,手术刀。语言沟通贯穿于整个诊疗中。
一位好的医生和敬业的医生,应该要具备有和患者良好的沟通能力,这也能从患者的语言中了解更多机器无法查出的疾病,并了解到了患者的心理状态,更好地制备出治疗计划。无独有偶,在2013年10月25日,在浙江温岭市发生的一起杀医案,其实故事很简单,只因为罪犯诉说鼻子痛,去温岭市第一人民医院就医,一位叫王云杰的医生给他开了一些药,他拿回家服用以后觉得没用,还是疼痛难忍,便再到医院要求医生给他进行手术,可他的条件却没到达做手术的指征,无法进行手术,罪犯在及其疼痛和不正常的思考下做了错事。其实这个案件的矛头,也实在不足挂齿,但是为何酿成了这样的悲剧。医生,并不只是医人,医病,而更重要的是医心。案例里,罪犯是由于无法忍受疼痛,思想错乱而犯错,倘若那位叫王云杰的医生让其住院,给予安定和止痛剂先安抚患者,再仔细询问患者病史及各方面的检查,系统地拿出解决方案,也许今天的悲剧就不会发生。作为一个医生,不是开几幅药就了事的,为什么说医生应该要解除人民之病痛,那位患者的基本症状根本没有解决,所以也难免他会心生恶意,虽然他的要求不合理,但作为医生应该全方面的向他解释,这也就回到了医生需要有良好的沟通能力。
谁都想做一名好医生,在目前的社会中就有不少的人对医生这个职业说三道四,不尊重医生的事常有发生。 什么是好医生?我想好医生必须具备以下条件:热爱医生工作,具有高度的同情心和责任感,具有高尚的医德、高超的医术和乐观自信的人生态度,具有良好的团队合作意识,既被病人爱戴又被同行推崇。 好医生必须要有高尚的职业道德。“救死扶伤”是医生的崇高使命,我们既然投身于这个神圣的事业,就必须牢固树立“以人为本,病人至上”的职业思想,自觉地以《医疗道德规范》的要求来约束自己言行。
好医生必须要有对医生工作的爱。热爱是最好的老师,也是事业成功的基础。我们常常说“爱岗敬业”,其实是这两个概念:“爱岗”是“敬业”的必要前提,而“敬业”则是“爱岗”的必然结果。不热爱医生的职业,而仅仅依靠医疗道德规范的要求,来让医生“敬业”是一件十分困难的事情。医生面对的是一个个鲜活的生命,责任非常重大,除了职业道德本身的要求,你还得对这个职业
产生由衷的热爱,只有这样,你才能成为一个好医生。好医生必须要有深切的同情心。一个艾滋病人这样说:“医生是上帝伸向这个世界的唯一的手!”我们不能愧对病人对我们的这个至高无上的评价。我们要相信我们所面对的每一个生命都是有无尽的价值的,我们不管遇到怎样的病人,不管他的身份地位如何,不管他是年老年少,不管他是胖瘦美丑,不管他是有钱没钱,我们都要一视同仁地对他们充满关爱。具备深切的同情心,你才能真正地体恤病人的痛苦,你才能设身处地地为病人着想,你才能够排除经济利益的干扰,以病人的需要而不是医生的需要来决定病人的用药、治疗及手术,你才能够做一个堂堂正正的医生,而不是一个草菅人命的“商人”。一个内心冷漠而不具同情心的人,不可能成为一个好医生。“医者仁术”,说的就是这个意思。
好医生必须要有刻苦的学习精神。仅有同情心和好品德而没有高超的医术,是不能治好病的,因之也不可能取得病人及家属的信赖。然而,世界上没有谁一生下来就具备渊博的知识与高超的医术。现代社会,医学知识、医疗技术发展迅速,做为一个好的临床医生,我们一辈子都要刻苦努力学习,只有不断学习不断提高,不断地用新的知识、新的技能来充实扩展自己,你的知识结构才不会老化,你的操作技术才不会过时,你的临床思维才不会僵化。
好医生必须要有清醒的头脑。头脑清醒理智,是应急状态下的客观冷静与镇定自如,决不是冷漠无情,更不是麻木不仁。头脑清醒理智,不感情用事,排除外界因素及个人情感的干扰,保持对事物发展变化的正确分析与判断,是一个临床医生必备的素质。特殊的职业要求,养成了医生“外冷内热”的性格特征:古道热肠深藏于内而不形于外。人们往往据此以为医生是见多了生老病死,炼就了一幅铁石心肠,这其实是一个误解。
好医生必须要有丰富的人文知识。现代医学模式已从生物医学模式向生物、心理、社会、环境模式转变,要求我们不仅要具备丰富的专业知识,更需要具备心理、社会、人文、艺术、体育甚至法学等知识。努力培养自己广泛的兴趣爱好和与人交流沟通的能力,以使我们能够更好地和病人交流,更好地了解病人的需求。和病人交流,最重要的一点就是要善于倾听,对病人感兴趣,对疾病感兴趣。这样病人就会觉得你尊重他、重视他,唯有如此,才会建立起病人对医生的信任与依赖。
好医生必须要有出色的情绪控制能力和乐观的人生态度。医生工作任务繁重压力巨大,天长地久难免产生焦虑急躁等不良情绪。所以医生要培养自己广泛的兴趣爱好,合理安排自己的作息时间,选择健康积极的生活方式,不沉迷于网络游戏及酒局牌桌,避免出现情绪障碍。喜怒无常、情绪失控、乱发脾气,即使你的医术再高,也只会让人敬而远之,决得不到病人的信任与爱戴。同时我们要有自信乐观的人生态度,这不仅仅是医生,同时也是所有人都应该具备的。“假如生活欺骗了你,不要悲伤,也不要愤慨,不顺心的时候暂且容忍,相信吧!快乐的日子就会到来。”不管现实生活如何残酷,不管命运如何欺骗我们,我们都要热爱生活热爱生命,并且感谢命运赐给我们的各种经历和体验,把它们当成是我们人生中的一笔宝贵财富。一个消极悲观、情绪低落、没有自信的医生,是不可能成功的,也不可能给病人以战胜疾病、奋力求生的勇气和希望。好医生必须具备良好的合作精神。现代医学是一个庞大的系统工程,光靠一个人的力量是远远不够的,从接触病人开始,诊断、检查、治疗、护理等一系列医疗活动,都需要各相关临床、医技科室及后勤机关的密切配合与支持。良好的合作精神是医疗成功与医疗安全的保证。所以要努力培养医生的团队精神与合作意识,妥善处理好医生与病人、医生与护士、医生与家属等三个关系,顾全大局,珍惜我们一起的缘分,珍惜我们共同的事业。
医生最敬业的精神便是做一个好医生,一个人民皆爱戴的好医生。
篇7:英语新闻标题写作技巧
全文共 2429 字
+ 加入清单新闻标题是新闻的题目,读者看新闻时首先看的就是标题。好的新闻标题能使读者在最短的时间内了解新闻的主要内容,小编收集了英语新闻标题写作技巧,欢迎阅读。
新闻标题是新闻的题目,读者看新闻时首先看的就是标题。好的新闻标题能使读者在最短的时间内了解新闻的主要内容,引起阅读兴趣。写作标题的原则,是要尽量用有限的语句将新闻的主要内容和意旨表达清楚。在英语(优习英语网)新闻标题的写作中,选取准确的动词及正确的时态、语态,是一项重要技巧。例如下面这几行标题,不管是硬新闻还是软新闻标题,都含有一个动词:
High tax levels “driving away foreign investors”
Bush acknowledges Viet Nam parallel
Nigerian plane crashes with over 100 aboard
Myles Quin likes to collect stuff-most of all good yarns
The City cultivates a thriving poetry corner out of The Waste Land
如果缺乏动词,新闻标题会显得单调、千篇一律,例如:
Bill Gates and the Microsoft
American views on China
这两则标题显得大而空泛,华而不实,没有提供关于新闻具体内容的实际信息,应该尽量避免这种写法。
动词的选择
动词使新闻标题变得活跃,但它本身必须是一个活跃的词,能最准确、生动地描述新闻事实,因为标题里没有多余的空间来容纳形容词,所有修饰性的内容,包括程度、颜色、感觉等,都必须依靠这个动词来体现。因此,要尽量避免使用“ask”这类平淡的动词和表达含糊的混合动词,例如“American government gives views on Mexican’s racism”,如果报道对象“American government”在谴责“Mexican’s racism”时用了很有力很明确的语句,那么就应该避免“gives views”这种含糊的写法。
此外,还应该尽量使用表达力强、有力的动词,尽量不使用较弱的助动词“be”、“have”作为新闻标题的主要动词。
时态的使用
一种观点认为新闻标题应使用现在时态,因为所报道的事件虽然已经过去,但它是新近发生的,对读者来说仍然是第一次了解该事件,现在时态能给他们一种事件正在发生的感觉,这对新闻报道来说很重要;另一种观点认为新闻标题不能用现在时,例如法庭报道,对于过去发生的事件,绝对不能用现在时态,避免产生歧义,例如应该写成:“Old retiree stole grocery loaves”,不能写成“Old retiree steals grocery loaves”,否则会使人误会此人一直在继续这种偷窃行为,引起争端。甚至认为任何含有过去的时间因素的标题都应使用过去时态。这一观点可能深受上世纪70年代以来美国新闻学者梅耶(Philip Meyer)的精确新闻报道理论的影响。
那么,究竟应该使用什么时态?考虑的重要依据是看使用现在时态会不会带来歧义,如果不会,则适宜使用现在时。英语新闻标题中不宜使用“yesterday”这个词,尤其是在早报的标题中,因为早报所报道的几乎所有事情都可以被认为是发生在“昨天”的。但如果报道的是将来要发生的事,则应尽量使用确切的时间,如:“Paper industry will strike tomorrow /next week/next month”。再如:“Beijing to fulfill promises for 2008 Olympics”,即使省略了“will”,意思仍很清楚。
有一种新闻标题采用“be+动词不定式”结构,助动词“be”通常省略:
Princess (is) to Visit Baffinaland in August.
Financier (is) killed by burglars.
Countries (are) to Spend More on Cancer Research.
使用将来时态报道即将和日后将会发生的事情是很常见的。
主动语态与被动语态
在英语新闻标题中,主动语态比被动语态的表达效果更好。试比较下面两则新闻标题:
France rejects EU Constitution
EU Constitution rejected by France
对比后,我们发现,使用被动语态的新闻标题,比主动语态标题长,单词数量多,这对有长度限制的标题来说是很不利的。同样长度的标题,主动语态所提供的信息内容更多,结构更生动,而且可以有更多的空间去阐述其他内容,例如“Boy found dead by teacher”如果改写成主动语态“Teacher found boy dead in lab”,不但阐述更加自然,包含的信息也更多。
例外的情况是当事件或动作的承受人比执行者更重要时,可以使用被动语态。
关于动词,还有一个问题需要注意。英语中有不少单词既能作名词,又能作动词,其词性是根据具体语法位置来决定的。写作标题时如果省略了一些前后辅助辨别的词汇,单词的词性就可能变得不确定和含糊,下面这些单词都属于此类:
tax, ban, plan, drive, move, probe, protest, bat, share, watch, cut, axe, ring, bank, rises, state, pay, pledge, talks, riot, attack, appeal, back, face, sign, jump, drug
英语新闻标题的动词应尽量使用一般现在时,但在遇到该动词兼有名词和动词两种词性的情况下,有时可以使用过去时态,以使这个动词的词性更加清楚,避免产生歧义。
篇8:2024中考写作素材:奉献
全文共 1718 字
+ 加入清单导语:奉献是一种纯洁高尚的精神境界。奉献是自觉自愿的付出,是爱心的流露,善意的升华,美德的弘扬。以下是小编为大家精心整理的关于奉献的排比句摘抄集锦,欢迎大家阅读参考!
1.奥运赛场上,运动员们奉献的是超越自我的勇气,奉献的是舍我其谁的精神,奉献的是对祖国养育之恩的回报。
2.奉献之歌,乐曲高昂,吹人奋进;奉献之歌,旋律优美,令人陶醉;奉献之歌,节奏明快,使人向上!款献之歌唱响在祖国的大江南北,长城内外。
3.关于粉笔无私奉献:它教会了我们生字新词,教会了我们算术,教会了我们ABC,它引领我们在陡峭的山路上奋勇前进,带领我们在知识的海洋里遨游,自己却变成了粉笔末,消失在了世界上。
4.红烛燃烧是一种奉献,春蚕吐丝是一种奉献,园丁修枝是一种奉献;甘愿牺牲是一种奉献,兢兢业业是一种奉献,辛勤耕耘是一种奉献。奉献是一首经久不衰的经典老歌,奉献是一首热血沸腾的青春之歌,奉献是一首吹响时代号角的前进之歌!
5.奉献是人类自身道德修养的一种境界。奉献是发挥个人积极性和创造的源泉,能自觉追求人生真、善、美;能自自觉提自我主体素质;能融洽入集体的社会,是真诚互助的桥梁;也是实现人生价值的重要条件。
6.所谓奉献,既是蜡烛燃烧自己,奉献光明;汽油燃烧自己,奉献动力;小蜜蜂燃烧自己,奉献蜂蜜;企业燃烧自己,奉献社会;作为企业的员工燃烧自己,奉献企业,并通过企业奉献社会。
7.我们的崔树国校长,为师,为父,当校长,一路走来,平凡又平淡。这些年来他始终坚守着一个信念:那就是对工作脚踏实地、真抓实干;对学生真情实感,富有爱心;对社会真诚奉献,不计名利。正是拥有这个信念,他从未放弃对工作的热爱,尽职尽责,勇于创新。
8.奉献是什么?奉献是春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干,奉献是什么?奉献是塞上长城空自许,镜子中衰鬓已先斑;奉献是什么?奉献是欲为圣明除弊事,肯将衰朽惜残年?奉献是什么?奉献是三顾频频天下计,两朝开济老臣心;奉献是什么?奉献是落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花。
9.如果你是一棵大树,就撒下一片阴凉;如果你是一泓清泉,就滋润一方土地;如果你是一棵小草,就增添一分绿意。如果你是一朵鲜花,就点缀一角夜空。如果你是一片白云,就装扮一方晴空。如果你是一只蜜蜂,就酿造一份甜蜜;如果你是一缕阳光,就照亮所有黑暗。如果你是一丝清风,就吹走世间的尘埃。如果你是一阵春风,就吹绿田野的庄稼。
10.什么是奉献?奉献就是一种不求回报的给予, 奉献既是一种高尚的情操,也是一种平凡的精神;既包含着崇高的境界,也蕴含着不同的层次。奉献既表现在国家和人民需要的关键时刻挺身而出,慷慨赴义,也融合和渗透在人们日常的工作和生活中。奉献就是把阳光送给黑暗的人,把温暖送给寒冷中的人,把帮助送给困境中的人,把勇气送给失落中的人……
11.无数人会说,奉献就是舍弃自己应得的,去成就别人。也就是说,奉献就意味着付出,奉献就代表着舍弃,舍弃你的时间,你的快乐,你的成功,甚至是你的幸福。于是我们看到无数教师付出了自己的青春、时间和金钱,他们付出一切,却依旧两袖清风。江西王勇老师带病上课,昏倒在讲台上;海南郭力华老师,病了仍不下讲台;延吉市杜继春老师带病上课延误病情去世;广州的周舟老师血染教坛,所有这些,都是以奉献的名义。然而这样的风险无疑是悲壮的,凄凉的,这样的奉献无疑要忍受着痛楚。
12.奉献是一种纯洁高尚的精神境界。奉献是自觉自愿的付出,是爱心的流露,善意的升华,美德的弘扬。无论是革命战争年代涌现出的像黄继光、董存瑞、邱少云那样数不胜数的英雄模范人物,还是和平建设时期涌现出的像焦裕禄、孔繁森、郑培民那样的一批又一批的优秀领导干部,尽管他们生活的时代不同,具体的先进事迹不同,但有一点是共同的,这就是他们都具有一种为党和人民的事业无私奉献的伟大情怀和崇高精神。
13.如果你是一棵大树,就撒下一片阴凉;如果你是一泓清泉,就滋润一方土地;如果你是一棵小草,就增添一分绿意。如果你是一朵鲜花,就点缀一角夜空。如果你是一片白云,就装扮一方晴空。如果你是一只蜜蜂,就酿造一份甜蜜;如果你是一缕阳光,就照亮所有黑暗。如果你是一丝清风,就吹走世间的尘埃。如果你是一阵春风,就吹绿田野的庄稼。
篇9:关于英语说明文的写作方法
全文共 8391 字
+ 加入清单就“说明对象”而言,英语说明文可分为对“客观具体事物”的说明和对“主观抽象观念”的说明两大类,比如:对“LASER(激光)”、“Computer Problem of Year XX(计算机XX年问题)”等等的说明都是对客观或者具体事物的说明,而“The Successful Interview(谈成功的面试)”、“How to Write Good English Composition(如何才能写好英语作文)” 等是对主观抽象观念的说明。对我们中学生朋友来说,在汉语说明文的教学中似乎比较侧重前者,即解释客观具体事物的说明文。但在英语说明文中,阐述和说明 “主观抽象观念”的说明文占了很大的比重,其中有些类似汉语中的议论文。但是无论是对“客观具体事物”的说明还是对“主观抽象观念”的阐述,英语说明文从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:第一部分一般是文章的第一段,提出文章的主题,也就是说,文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题作归纳总结。从英语说明文的结构可以看出,要写好英语说明文的关键在于第二部分如何对文章主题进行展开说明。在英语中,常见的用来展开文章主题的方法有下列几种:
1.罗列法(listing)
在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点,然后常用first,second,…and finally加以罗列说明。罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中,下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的:
Early Rising
Early rising (早起) is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us fit (健康)。 We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise (做早操)。
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning, and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.
Thirdly, early rising enables (使能够) us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring, so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.
Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English proverb says,“Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落,我们可以注意模仿学习:
There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all, …Secondly, …And finally, …
We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all, …Secondly, …And finally,
必须指出的是,有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first, second…等词,但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。
2.举例法(examples)
举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思,常用for example, for instance, still another example is…等词语引出。下面这篇学生作文就是用举例法写成的:
Recreation
It is impossible to keep in good health unless we take enough recreation (娱乐)。 The mind, too, needs change to make it fresh and vigorous (有活力的) There is much truth in the old saying, All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.“
There are many games which boys and girls can play after their school work is done, for instance, football, tennis, and kite-flying. Other examples of recreation are boating, fishing, gardening, cycling, walking, chess-playing, and reading. Persons who sit much at their business should take a kind of recreation that will supply their muscles (肌肉) with exercise. Those who spend most of their time in the open air and do manual work (体力活) should adopt (采纳) reading or some other quiet form of recreation.
Cycling is said to be an important means of recreation, but many persons foolishly tire out themselves by cycling too much. The same may be said in regard to football. Tennis is a pleasant form of recreation. Many persons take great delight in boating. Fishing requires much patience, and there is much danger of taking cold by sitting still on a cold day too long. A good brisk (轻松) walk is one of the finest forms of exercise. For persons engaged in outdoor labor, chess-playing is another excellent form of recreation.
可以看出,举例法和罗列法有时可以结合使用:即用罗列法来列出例子,用例子充实罗列的说明。
3.比较法(comparison and contrast)
比较法是对两个对象进行比较,从而进行说明的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点(comparison)和比较不同点(contrast)两种方法,比如:
From Paragraph to Essay
Although they are different in length (长度), the paragraph and the essay are quite similar in structure (结构)。 For example, the paragraph starts with either a topic sentence (主题句) or a topic introducer followed by a topic sentence. In the essay, the first paragraph sets up the topic focus (主题所在) Next, the sentences in the body of a paragraph develop the topic sentence. Similarly, the body of an essay consists of a number of paragraphs that discuss and support the ideas given in the introductory (引导的) paragraph. Finally, a concluding sentence (结束句) ——whether a restatement, conclusion, or observation——ends the paragraph. The essay, too, has a concluding paragraph which ends the essay logically and satisfactorily. Although there are some exceptions (例外), most well written expository (说明文的) paragraphs and essays are similar in structure.
可以看出,在比较相同点的时候,常用到similarly,also,too,in the same case,in spite of the difference等这样的词语。
European Football and American Football
Although European football is the parent of American football, the two games show several major differences. European football, sometimes called association football or soccer, is played in 80 countries, making it the most widely played sport in the world. American football, on the other hand, is popular only in North America (the United States and Canada)。 Soccer is played by eleven players with a round ball. Football, also played by eleven players in somewhat different positions (位置) on the field, is played with an elongated (拉长的) round ball. Soccer has little body contact (接触) between players and therefore needs no special protective equipment. Football, in which players make the greatest use of body contact to stop a running ball-carrier and his teammates, needs special protective equipment. In soccer, the ball is advanced toward the goal by kicking it or by butting (顶) it with the head. In American football, on the other hand, the ball is passed from hand to hand or carried in the hands across the opponents (对手) goal. These are just a few of the features which distinguish (区别) association and American football.
这是一篇用比较不同点的手法写的说明文。从文章中可以看出:however,on the other hand,in contrast,but,nevertheless等表示转折的词语常用来引导对不同点的比较。
4.定义法(definition)
定义法也是英语说明文中常用的写作手法,特别是在对具体事物概念进行说明时经常使用。定义法的基本要素是定义句。英语中常见定义句的模式是:
被定义对象is所属类别+限制性定语
可以看出,定义句中限制性定语越详细,定义就越精确,比如:
A bat is a small mouse-like animal that flies at night and feeds on(以……为食品)fruit and insects but is not a bird.
其实,在英—英词典中,对英语单词的英文解释就是定义法的典型例子。比如,看看Longman词典对student和teacher的定义是很有意思的:A student is a person who is studying at a place of education or training. A teacher is a person who gives knowledge or skill to sb. as a profession (专业)。
5.顺序法(sequence of time, space and process)
顺序法是指按时间、空间或过程的顺序进行说明的一种写作手法。比如按照时间顺序介绍一个科学家的生平,用空间顺序阐述逐渐开发西部的重要意义,用过程顺序法解释葡萄酒的生产过程等等。
下面这篇学生作文就是用顺序法写成的:
Coal
Coal underwent (经受) many changes before it became the bright, brittle (脆的), black substance which we now use. During ancient times (在上古时代), when the earth enjoyed a very warm and wet climate, the land was covered with large forests and big plants. As time went on, the ground changed and began to sink (下沉) a little. These very large numbers of trees and vegetables received a deposit (沉淀) of sand and clay. This layer of sand and clay pressed upon the layer beneath and prevented it from contact with air. These trees and plants received the pres sure and changed its appearance.
Generations after generations (几世纪后), as the ground kept gradually sinking, another layer of sand and clay was again deposited (积聚) above the layers already formed. A great pressure was thus exerted (作用) and the peat (泥煤) was changed into the black and brittle substance which is known as coal.
Coal is a kind of mineral which is formed by nature as above stated. It is an important industrial material and is chiefly used as fuel. It is very valuable in the industrial world. The place where coal deposit is called a coal mine (煤矿)。 In China, coal mines are largely found in the north-west part of the country. Shanxi is a famous province for producing coal. It has the most coal of China.
6.分类法(classification)
分类法是将写作对象进行分类说明的一种写作手法。比如:著名的英国哲学家弗朗西斯·培根(Francis Bacon)在其脍炙人口的《谈读书》(Of Studies)一文中就用到了分类法:
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested, that is, some books are to be read only in parts, others to be read, but not curiously, and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books…
参考译文:书有可浅尝者,有可吞食者,少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之,有只须读其部分者,有只须大体涉猎者,少数则须全读,读时须全神贯注,孜孜不倦。书亦可请人代读,取其所需摘要,但只限题材较次或价值不高者……
——转摘自《英汉翻译教程》(张培基等)
可见,如果能够根据具体情况,选用合适的写作手法,就可为文章增添无穷的魅力。
除了上述提到的6种展开英语说明文主题的写作方法之外,还有因果法、归纳法等其他方法。但相比之下,对于中学生来说,上述6种方法是首先值得掌握的。另外必须指出的是:在一篇文章中往往是以一种写作手法为主,同时辅以其他写作手法。有时,甚至会几种写作手法混用而不分主次。因此,必须根据具体情况,选用合适的展开主题的写作手法,才能写出优秀的英语说明文。
篇10:有关历史的写作素材:日本细菌战
全文共 942 字
+ 加入清单导语:日本细菌战史也是一个日、美、中等国学者共同关注和研究的课题。日本学者在该领域的研究主要重在证实731部队及其细菌战活动的存在;美国学者的研究则主要注重日军对美英细菌战的企图和对美英战俘的细菌实验等。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的有关历史的中考素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
2002年8月27日,日本东京地方法院驳回了侵华日军细菌战中国受害者的赔偿请求。但在判决中首次认定日本侵华细菌战的罪行。有人说,日本人脑袋里最顽固的一颗螺丝钉松了。
集结民间的力量,拨开历史的黑幕,王选,这位外表柔弱的热血女子,和他身后的180名原告一道,成就了一段黑白分明的历史。
王选,50岁,1987年留学日本,1995年开始从事细菌战调查,1997年细菌战中国受害者索赔诉讼原告团成立,王选被推举为总代表。
1995年,在日本求学八年的王选准备赴美国深造,一则关于细菌战受害者要求赔偿的报道和一张照片,改变了他的生活。这是3个即将充作试验‘材料’的中国人,相隔六十年,他们目光中流露的恐惧与无助,依然让王选泪流满面。历史的血迹正慢慢风干,受害者的声音越来越微弱。
王选的号召力,使国内外众多媒体投向了这一群满身历史创伤的老人,和那段充满血泪的历史。因为这个犯罪是被掩盖的,他们的权利完全是被压抑了,如果受害者你自己不去做那意味着什么呢?
7年里,王选一直在不停赶路。民间力量本来就松散脆弱,再加上战前战后,日本销毁了大量战争罪行,致使调查异常艰难。王选踏破铁鞋寻访当年731部队服役的士兵,取得了大量第一手证词。1996年,在细菌战头目石井四郎的墓地前,王选的一番话令人难忘。“石井四郎,你在细菌战中犯下的罪行,从现在开始,要在中日两国人民的努力下进行审判。”
27次赴日开庭,犹如27次重大战役,指挥是一位外表柔弱内心坚强的女子,兵马是一群年愈古稀、身体病弱的老人。
一个民族,一个国家,对以前的历史要有一种继承。受到侵害受害者是我们的同胞,他们的权利和尊严受到侵害,没有了被恢复的能力,我们应该帮他们去做。
值得欣慰的是,这场马拉松式的正义诉讼,让许多日本人知道了从教科书上学不到的日军的战争犯罪事实,世界上进步的力量以及年青的一代,已经开始广泛参与介入,在诉讼判决之前,正义已经赢得了最广泛的支持和尊重
篇11:中考英语写作素材:环保
全文共 2768 字
+ 加入清单环保是一个热点话题,下面语文迷网整理提供了关于环保的英语写作素材,希望对你有帮助。
环保的英语名言
1、 Dont litter the floor.不随地扔垃圾。
2、 Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.许多国家制定了法律来保护大气、森林和海洋资源,制止环境污染。
3、 Please keep off the grass.不要践踏草坪。
4、 It’s our duty to save water节约水是我们每个人的责任。
5、 Safety First.安全第一。
6、 Earth is our home, you rely on green.地球是我家,绿化靠大家。
7、 Environmental problems directly affect the quality of peoples lives.环境问题直接影响人们的生活质量。
8、 Lets do our best to make it more beautiful.让我们尽力让它更美丽。
9、 If we dont save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.如果我们不节约水,那么最后一滴水也许会是我们人类的眼泪。
10、 Handle with Care.小心轻放。
11、 No climbing.禁止攀爬。
12、 Save the earth, Our Only Home.保护地球,我们唯一的家。
13、 As we know , water is very important to man.我们知道,水对人类来说是非常的重要。
14、 Most environmental litigation involves disputes with governmental agencies.许多环保诉讼都涉及与政府机构的争端。
15、 Do not throw rubbish onto the ground. Do not waste water. Use both sides of paper when you write. Stop using plastic bags for shopping. Make classrooms less noisy.不要在地上扔垃圾。不要浪费水。当你写字时要在纸的两面都要写。停止使用塑料袋去购物。减少教室里德吵闹声。
16、 The most important question in the world today is pollution.当今世界最重要的话题就是污染问题。
17、 No one can live without water or air.没有人能离开水和空气生存。
18、 We should stop factories from producing harmful gases.我们应该阻止工厂生产有害气体。
19、 Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.很多河流湖泊已经受到严重污染。
20、 Without the shade from trees, Earth would get too hot to live on.没有了树荫,地球将会变得太热而不能生存。
21、 We need to protect Earth because it is our home.我们需要保护地球因为它是我们的家。
22、 Discharge pipes directly take pollutants away from the plant into the river.排泄管道直接将污染物从工厂排入河流。
23、 Please shut the door after you.出入请关门。
24、 We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future为了将来我们的生活过得更好、更加健康我们应该种更多的树。
环保的词汇
21世纪议程:Agenda 21世界环境日(6月5日):World Environment Day (June 5th each year)
世界环境日主题:World Environment Day Themes冰川消融,后果堪忧!(2007年)Melting Ice–a Hot Topic!
莫使旱地变荒漠!(2006年)Deserts and Desertification–Dont Desert Drylands!
营造绿色城市,呵护地球家园!(2005年)Green Cities – Plan for the Planet!
海洋存亡,匹夫有责!(2004年)Wanted! Seas and Oceans – Dead or Alive!
水——二十亿人生命之所系!(2003年)Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It!
让地球充满生机!(2002年)Give Earth a Chance!
世间万物,生命之网!(2001年)Connect with the World Wide Web of life!
环境千年-行动起来吧!(2000年)The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!
拯救地球就是拯救未来!(1999年)Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!
为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋!(1998年) For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!
为了地球上的生命!(1997)For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园:(1996)Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日(12月29日):International Biodiversity Day (29 December)
世界水日(3月22日):World Water Day (22 March)
世界气象日(3月23日):World Meteorological Day (23 March)
世界海洋日(6月8日):World Oceans Day (8 June)
植树节(3月12日):Arbor Day (12 March)
篇12:我的兴趣爱好
全文共 399 字
+ 加入清单雷小转
我们大家每个人都有自己的兴趣。有的人喜欢一幅美丽的画;有的人喜欢弹一首优美的曲子;还有的人喜欢写一张漂亮的好字。而我的兴趣是跑步。
那是一个阳光明媚、风和日丽的早晨。我正在和同学们练习跑步,在跑步的过程中,我遇到了很多困难,跑步的时候,常常会出现肩膀发酸,小腿像灌了铅似的怎么也抬不起来,而且还会汗流浃背。我特别想要放弃,教练走过来,拍了拍我的肩膀,和蔼可亲的对我说:“不要放弃,我相信你!坚持就是胜利!”我回头望着老师,他的眼神中充满了对我的信任。我铭记着杨老师对我说的话,一直咬着牙,大步流星地跑向终点。我再回头望望老师,老师那亲切的目光,像三月的春风吹拂着嫩绿的小草!老师那亲切的目光,像寒冬的一束阳光,温暖了我的心田。
我虽然感觉到很累,但是我很欣慰,我克服了困难,战胜了自我。现在还深深记得老师语重心长的话:坚持就是胜利!世上无难事,只要肯登攀。
跑步,跑出好心情,跑出好身体,我爱跑步。
篇13:兴趣的英语作文
全文共 930 字
+ 加入清单I have a wide range of interests and enjoy doing many things during my free time.
我有广泛的兴趣,空闲时间喜欢很多事。
I am fond of reading. I often read after class. My classmates like watching TV while I prefer to read. I read various kinds of books and newspapers that they afford me stories and news. The book I like most isThe House on the Mango Street. I am also a music lover. Pop music is my favorite. I often listen to the music programs on radio and I also have an MP3 downloading all my favorite songs. In addition, swimming and badminton are my favorites, too. They help me build a healthy body.
我喜欢阅读。放学后我经常阅读。我的同学喜欢看电视,而我喜欢阅读。我读各种各样的书和报纸,从中我了解到很多故事和新闻。我最喜欢的书是《芒果街的小屋》。我也是一名音乐爱好者。流行音乐是我最喜欢的。我经常听收音机里的音乐节目,而且我有一部MP3,里面下载了所有我喜欢的歌。另外,游泳和羽毛球也是我的爱好。它们帮助我建立健康的身体。
In short, I enjoy my life in school very much. Reading books, listening to music and doing sports are very helpful to my health and my studies.
总之,我很喜欢我的学校生活。读书,听音乐和做运动对我的健康和学习都很有帮助。
篇14:关于提高英语写作能力的方法
全文共 1772 字
+ 加入清单在英语教学中,培养学生听、说、读、写的能力是相辅相成的。经常练习写作,可以巩固和发展听说能力 ,还可以促进阅读能力的提高。写作能促使学生勤复习、多思考。通过对一词一句反复推敲,有助于提高使用 语言的准确性。学习用英语写作是培养英语思维能力的重要途径之一,有了一定的英语思维能力,英语学习就 能产生一个相应的飞跃。因此,在高中阶段指导、培养学生写英语作文是不容等闲视之的。
用英语解释生词,为学生打好写作基础。教师应创造语言环境,通过耳濡目染、潜移默化,培养用英语思 维的习惯。在教每课的单词和词组时,要尽量用学生学过的单词、词组进行解释。刚开始时,可由教师用英语 解释生词,后来可让学生根据汉语释意,用自己学过的单词、词组解释。这样,经过一段时间的训练,学生的 英语思维能力就会有所提高,为英语写作打下较好的基础。在作文时,如果不知道某个东西的英语表达方式而 又无词典可查,这时学生就会用其释义来代替,如用“a person who nakes clothes”来代替“atailor”, 这虽不完全符合英语语言习惯,但对初学写作的高中生来说还是值得鼓励的。
通过缩写和改写课文,培养学生的英语概括能力。缩写课文会激励学生去认真钻研课文内容,有助于加深 学生对课文的理解,提高学生归纳总结和进行简要表达的能力。缩写课文允许改动原意,不允许删去主要内容 。缩写课文一般应该用自己的话来写,不能只停留在拼凑原文的词句上,也不要逐句、逐段照原文去改写。这 些均通过示例让学生明白和掌握,并在实践中让他们仔细加以体会。改写课文可以培养学生举一反三的语言表 达能力,熟练掌握英语表达方法,促使学生去钻研、去思考,调动学习的积极性,学生把学过的知识运用到实 际中去,这对于提高英语水平大有裨益。改写,除了我们通常所说的句子、段落的释义之外,还包括用其他体 裁改写整篇课文。如高中英语第一册第三课短剧“The Lost Necklace”可改写为记叙文。有的课文,如高中英 语第一册“The Blind Men And The Elephant”和第十课“At A Tailors Shop”等,就可以让学生改写成短 剧,并让他们在班上表演。有的课文故事是第三人称叙述的,如“The Footprint”,就可以让学生用第一人称 加以改写,使他们身临其境,自由发挥。这样可创造情景,促使他们“下笔如有神”。
以多题材、多形式的自由作文训练,加强意念功能的培养。经过一段时间的缩写和改写的笔头训练之后, 学生对写作有了一定的基础和兴趣,就可以放手让他们进行多种题材的自由作文训练,使学生在自由表达思想 和内心感受中,加强意念功能培养。(1) 练习写周记日记是培养学生英语自由写作能力的第一步。写周记日记 ,学生不受内容和经验的限制,可就熟悉的题材,充分发挥自己的想象力,自由表达。(2) 看图作文新颖活泼 ,能激发学生英语写作的积极性。可以用流传较广的传说、故事作图,让学生写记叙文。比如画几幅老鼠商议 给猫挂铃铛的图,让学生以“The cat and the bell”作文。也可画一幅漫画,让学生写简易议论文。如画一 幅之人向三个方向划一条小船,让学生写出情景加以评论,并命题。(3) 作文可由教师统一命题,也可由学生 自由命题。命题作文要注意先易后难,开始让学生写一些自己熟悉、易于表达的题材。如:“Our School”、 “My Family”、“A Letter To Somebody”、“ARepectable Teacher”、“Life In Summer Vacation”等。 在此基础上,提高一步,写一些较难的题目。如:My Idea, Money And Happiness等。刚开始练习命题作文写作 时,可让学生课外完成,规定交作文日期即可。经过一段时间后,可要求他们在课堂上完成,借以培养他们的 思考能力,提高快速写作的能力。
通过讲评帮助学生逐步掌握写作要领。作文批阅应与课堂讲评相结合,一方面在班上朗诵优秀作文,说明 其好在哪里。另一方面要分析各种典型错误,尤其是汉式英语,务必通过讲译,使学生进一步了解错误产生的 原因,以及如何纠正。为了加深印象,避免讲评中烦琐指点,最好对各种错误进行分类整理,教师应注意分类 的合理性和系统性。
篇15:优秀英语写作素材:经典过渡句
全文共 3994 字
+ 加入清单巧用过度句能使整个文章看起来结构更加清晰,表达的更清楚,成为一个整体。下面是语文迷网整理的过渡句,希望对你有帮助。
1)To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to……(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文)
2)In the face of……some people take the position that……/some people come to believe that……, to which I cant attach/add my consent.(可用于批驳分析类议论文)
或:In the face of……people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.(可用于各抒己见类议论文)
或:In the face of……many people have come up with……(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)
3)But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with……(the changes/situation), so this essay is intended to……(可用于批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
4)Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on……(可用于理由陈述类议论文)
5)To get a sense of how……we must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit(harm/problems/difference)it has brought to our society.(可用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)
6)This is a(n)favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/situation, but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find(或but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors)。(用于原因分析类议论文)
7)The progress/improvement/change(s)in……is(are)really tremendous/remarkable/prodigious/marvelous, so it is necessary to understand(see)what it(they)illustrate(s)/prove(s)/account(s)for.(用于原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
8)A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about……(可用于对比说明文)
9)More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.(可用于知识性说明文)
10)This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing/disturb ing/depressing/heart-rending, for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.(可用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因分析等议论文)
11)In that case, however, I prefer to……rather than……(用于理由陈述、比较分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
12)This is what we are unwilling to see, so some way must be found out to……(可用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
13)Fortunately, however, more and more people come/begin to realize that……(可用于分析建议、对比分析和各抒己见类议论文)
14)Unfortunately, things have worsened/come/developed to the point where……(用于分析建议、原因分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和知识性说明文)
15)But have you ever stopped to think what/how/why……?(可用于除理由陈述之外的各种议论文和知识性说明文)
16)If we take a further/colder/closer look at this problem/matter, however, more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for……
(e.g.……putting it right/taking action against it/improving it)(可用于分析建议、对比分析、原因分析等议论文和知识性说明文)
17)But this(dis)agreement ceases to exist as soon as……(用于各抒己见、批驳分析、对比分析等议论文和对比说明文)
18)A further/deeper analysis/study/exposure of……/A further comparison between……can reveal more about……/can show us more ways to……(how to……)可用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析、批驳分析等议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)
19)If you push the analysis/study/argument/comparison/exposure further, you will see that……(用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)
20)The same is true of many cases in life.(用于举例说明文)
21)Now, lets see what would happen to……in this case/light(或in different conditions/circumstances)。(用于分析建议类议论文和对比说明文)
22)Perhaps, it is ideal/high/ripe time for us to tackle/handle/answer/take up the question in no half-hearted manner.(用于分析建议、原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
23)To be frank, I have turned the question over and over in my mind, but found no reason to sidestep it;so here are my ways to……/my reasons for……(用于理由陈述类议论文和知识性说明文)
24)I was once cursed/perplexed/seized with this question, but I have forged/made my own way out of it.(用于知识性说明文)
25)People from different backgrounds, however, put different interpretations on the same thing.(用于各抒己见类议论文和展开式界说性说明文)
26)But different people hold completely different views as to its nature.(用于各抒己见类议论文和界说性说明文)
27)If/When adopted to account for/define/expose……, it can come in different meanings.(用于具体定义说明文)
28)If it is intended for……, however, the divergence of outlook on it ceases to continue while a new meaning to it begins to stand out.(用于归纳性定义说明文)
29)Our life abounds with examples in point.(或The truth in the definition goes for/is applicable to many cases in our life.)(用于举例说明文)
篇16:中考名人写作素材:屈原
全文共 1046 字
+ 加入清单导语:屈原是中国最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一,也是我国已知最早的著名诗人,世界文化名人。他创立了“楚辞”这种文体,也开创了“香草美人”的传统。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的中考作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
屈原所在的时期正是中国即将实现大一统的前夕,“横则秦帝,纵则楚王。”屈原因出身贵族,又明于治乱,娴于辞令,故而早年深受楚怀王的宠信,位为左徒、三闾大夫。他为实现楚国的统一大业,对内积极辅佐怀王变法图强,对外坚决主张联齐抗秦,使楚国一度出现了一个国富兵强、威震诸侯的局面。但是由于在内政外交上屈原与楚国腐朽贵族集团发生了尖锐的矛盾,由于上官大夫等人的嫉妒,屈原后来遭到群小的诬陷和楚怀王的疏远,最终被逐出郢都,到了汉北。顷襄王二十一年,秦将白起攻破郢都,几起几落的屈原悲愤难捱,遂自沉汨罗江,以身殉了自己的政治理想。屈原在20多年的流放生活中,始终关心着楚国的命运,陆续地写出了《离骚》、《天问》、《招魂》、《哀郢》等诗篇,表白了自己不愿与黑暗腐朽的势力同流合污的立场和决心。
高中课文《屈原列传》、《离骚》、《湘夫人》等,都说到屈原。
【原文再现】
屈平疾王听之不聪也,谗谄之蔽明也,邪曲之害公也,方正之不容也,故忧愁幽思而作《离骚》。“离骚”者,犹离忧也。夫天者,人之始也;父母者,人之本也。人穷则反本,故劳苦倦极,未尝不呼天也;疾痛惨怛,未尝不呼父母也。屈平正道直行,竭忠尽智,以事其君,谗人间之,可谓穷矣。信而见疑,忠而被谤,能无怨乎?屈平之作《离骚》,盖自怨生也。上称帝喾,下道齐桓,中述汤、武,以刺世事。明道德之广崇,治乱之条贯,靡不毕见。其文约,其辞微,其志洁,其行廉。其称文小而其指极大,举类迩而见义远。其志洁,故其称物芳;其行廉,故死而不容。自疏濯淖污泥之中,蝉蜕于浊秽,以浮游尘埃之外,不获世之滋垢,皭然泥而不滓者也。推此志也,虽与日月争光可也。
——摘自《屈原列传》
【素材评析】
在屈原的作品《涉江》一诗中他自己写到:“吾与重华游兮瑶之圃,登昆仑兮食玉英。与天地兮同寿,与日月兮齐光。”这是屈原受到奸臣谗陷,被楚王流放时,在愤激之下而写的。正如司马迁所说:“信而见疑,忠而被谤,能无怨乎?”所以作诗《离骚》泄愤。但是,屈原的高洁之处,在于他无论遭受什么样的打击与谄害,但他总是执着地坚持自己的操守,所以司马迁赞美到:“推此志也,虽与日月争光可也。”
【适用话题】
适用“肩膀”、“位置与价值”、“我想握住你的手”、“感情亲疏与对事物的认知”、“责任”、“理想”、“执着”等等。
篇17:初中新年计划英语作文高中英语作文素材新年新计划Myplanforthenewyear
全文共 708 字
+ 加入清单新年新计划(My plan for the new year)
The new year is coming!Now,its the time to make plans for the new year.Here is what I will do:
1.I will get better grades.Im good at English and Chinese, but I need to improve in my Math.Ill study better!
2.I will break my bad habits.I often get up very very late. To get early is good for my health. So Ill get up earlier than usual.
3.I will eat better.Ioften eat a lot of junk food. they are not good for my health.I should eat more fruits and vegetables.Theu will make my body healthier and stronger.
This year was a good year for me,but Ican make next year even better.Ill work hard to keep my resolutionsWhat are your plans for the new year?
Whih best wishes for the new year.
篇18:中考写作素材:为人处世
全文共 858 字
+ 加入清单导语:保持平和的心态,不是看破红尘心灰意冷,不是与世无争冷眼旁观,不是人云亦云随波逐流,而是不斤斤计较个人的荣辱得失,以仁者之心积极入世,善待自己,善待他人。下面是yuwenmi小编为备考的同学准备的作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
俄国作家契诃夫说过这样一句话,如果你手上扎了一根刺,那你应该高兴才对——幸亏没扎在眼里。初读前半句,感觉有些可笑,读完后顿觉豁然,以平和的心态面对变故,即使外面的世界阴雨绵绵,心里又何尝不是艳阳天。
生活中总会遇到各种各样的坎坷挫折甚或磨难,挨了批评,遭到误解,患上疾病,物质短缺,突然加班,职场失意……逃避是解决不了问题的,如果调整不好心态,很可能陷入痛苦的深渊难以自拔。
遭遇不顺,我们往往习惯于抱怨和气愤,结果却于事无补,既伤他人也伤自己,还可能酿成更大的祸患。如果以平和的心态泰然处之,事情则往往会柳暗花明,正所谓“塞翁失马,焉知非福”。
罗斯福未当美国总统前,家中曾遭歹徒抢劫,朋友们听说后纷纷来信安慰。罗斯福坦然回复说,我有三点很庆幸:被枪的只是财物,而人没有受到伤害,值得庆幸;财物只是一部分被抢而不是全部,值得庆幸;最值得庆幸的是,强盗是他人而不是我自己。面对劫难,罗斯福没有怨天尤人、痛苦不堪,而是不失幽默,以平和的心态坦然面对。
当“拼爹”一词在媒体上频频出现的时候,我们不可能埋怨自己的父母;当深感自己物质不充裕的时候,我们应想到贫困山区还有许多比我们日子更艰难的人们;当看到他人被花环簇拥的时候,我们也应看到其背后付出的汗水和努力。
保持一种平和的心态,善待一切,无需攀比,无需嫉妒。即使我们是一滴水,也能折射出太阳的光辉;即便是一棵小草,也定会有自己美丽精彩的春天。
保持平和的心态,不是看破红尘心灰意冷,不是与世无争冷眼旁观,不是人云亦云随波逐流,而是不斤斤计较个人的荣辱得失,以仁者之心积极入世,善待自己,善待他人。
“要是你有一颗牙痛起来,那你该高兴,幸亏不是满口的牙痛。”契诃夫在《生活是美好的》一文中这样写道。保持平常心,善待周围的人和事,生活便会馈赠你以欢乐。
篇19:写作素材
全文共 1007 字
+ 加入清单1.淡泊名利钱钟书
晚年的钱钟书闭门谢客,专心学问。有位外国记者曾说,他来中国有两个愿望:一是看万里长城,二是看钱钟书。他把钱钟书看成了中国文化的象征。还有一个外国记者因为看了钱钟书的《围城》,想去采访钱钟书。钱钟书在电话里拒绝了采访的请求:“假如你吃了一个鸡蛋觉得不错,又何必要认识那个下蛋的鸡呢?”他还拒绝了中央电视台《东方之子》栏目的采访。钱先生道德上也是个了不起的人。文革时代,江青让人请他去参加人民大会堂国宴。钱先生说:呵!呵!我不去!来人说:那么,我可不可以说钱先生这两天身体不舒服。“不!不!”钱先生说,“我身体很好!”
话题拓展:淡泊名利坚守道德
2.自尊、骨气
1、陶渊明为官清廉,“出淤泥而不染”,不为“五斗米而向乡里小人折腰”,辞官不做,归隐山林,为后人留下了许多诗文.
2、晚年贫病交加的大文学家朱自清,一身铮铮铁骨,富有骨气,宁可饿死也不领美国的救济粮.
3、南宋抗战将领文天祥,面对元朝的高官厚禄的诱惑,毫不屈服,宁死不屈,以身殉国,留下了“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青”的豪情壮志,永垂史册.
3.李大钊少年立大志
李大钊是中国最早的马克思主义者和中国共产党的创始人之一。“铁肩担道义,妙手著文章”是李大钊革命生涯的生动写照。李大钊从少年时代起就立下了大志,一定要改变中国的面貌。他在《狱中自述》中说:“当我开始上学的时候,就早已立下了为民族解放事业而努力的志向了。,,为了实现自己的志向,李大钊不屈不挠地与敌人作顽强的斗争,不幸被捕入狱。敌人用尽各种办法企图使他投降,但是,李大钊在敌人威逼利诱面前毫不动摇。敌人决定对他施以绞刑。临刑前,李大钊慷慨激昂地说:“不能因为你们今天绞死了我,就绞死了伟大的共产主义!我们已经培养了很多同志,如同红花的种子,撒遍各地!我们深信:共产主义在世界、在中国,必将得到光荣的胜利厂
4.赵薇拍《致青春》,8棵水杉“告别青春"
2013年4月,由赵薇导演的《致我们终将逝去的青春》(以下简称《致青春》)即将上映。然而,就在该片引发人们广泛关注的同时,一则新闻却打破了这表面的热闹。2012年春天,《致青春》在南京航空航天大学取景,为了制造雪景,摄制组采用了主要成分为硫酸镁的人工降雪方式。这些人工雪被雨水溶解后渗入地下,当时就造成8棵水杉枯黄,虽然进行了“抢救”,可这些“演员”还是没能撑到电影上映,8棵水杉近日被拦腰锯断。南航学生对树木被毁事件,纷纷发微博表示惋惜。
篇20:我的兴趣爱好
全文共 683 字
+ 加入清单自从我学会了三阶魔方,老爸就变成了“魔方疯子”,不停地教我二阶、四阶和五阶魔方。
一开始我是不怎么想学,再加上老爸每回教我时我几乎都在看电脑,这样一来,我就更没有兴趣了。终于有一次,我破天荒第一次把电脑关了,老老实实学。老爸说三阶和四阶其实一样的,只不过多了几块而已。他还说,四阶魔方的中心块是固定的,但是打乱后中心块就乱了,所以一定要记住哪一面对着哪一面,接着教我对中心块。
我一开始觉得对中心块很难,要一个小时才能把六个中心块转好。然后就觉得好难啊,不想学了,然后就哭(说我是爱哭鬼没意见)。老爸说:“你就是哭着也要把它学会,周子涵不会退缩!”我听了他的话,每天中午放学回家练习。终于有一天,对中心块对我来说简直易如反掌了。接着老爸就教我对边上两条。这个公式我学了3分钟就会背了,问题是,有一个特殊情况,运气不好的时候会出现。特殊情况当然有特殊公式,可我看着那公式死背也背不下来,然后,我又哭了。最后只好让老爸帮我搞。
前面两部转完以后,后面就舒服多了,因为后面全是按照三阶魔方的公式转的。问题又来了,四阶和三阶还是有不同的。按照三阶玩的时候,有时会出现两个特殊情况。这第一个特殊情况的公式很长,很难背,第二个短,而且还有规律,很好背。我那个很长的公式背了足足两天,还是没背下来,我又哭了。
某星期的周日早上,我起床后看到床边的魔方和公式,脑子里突然冒出一个念头:嘿!我就不信我背不下来!我一行一行慢慢看,一行一行慢慢背,背不下来或背错时,还要哭。三个小时后,我终于背下来了。
现在,当我书不想看,作业不想写的时候,我会玩一下四阶魔方,稍微放松一下