0有关兴趣爱好的英语写作素材（实用20篇）
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1000我的兴趣爱好作文
全文共 608 字
+ 加入清单每个人都有自我的爱好，有的人喜欢看书，因为在书中能够学到很多知识；有的人喜欢滑旱冰，因为那样能锻炼他们的意志品质；还有的人喜欢下象棋，因为在对局中能开阔思维，而我的爱好是吹小号。
我从二年级就开始学习吹小号，到此刻已经吹了半年了，一些简单的曲子，我都能很熟练的演奏。在每周一的下午，其他同学都放学回家了，而我却还要留在学校练习小号。尽管这样很累，但是我依然每周坚持，因为我觉得上小号课是一件十分有意思的事儿。在课上，我会认真听老师示范、演奏，并且学着老师的样貌一丝不苟的学习。有一次，我发烧了，没去上学，妈妈说下午的小号课也就别去了吧，我一听这话就急了，对妈妈说：“那怎样行，我必须要去上课。”在我的强烈反抗下，妈妈最后同意了。我明白妈妈是因为心疼我才不让我去上课的，但是我不能因为自我不舒服，就耽误了练乐器啊。我不光只是在上课的时候才吹，在家我也练习。
平时放学后回到家里，写完作业，吃过饭，我就会迫不及待地拿起我心爱的小号。站在阳台上，看着乐谱，这样，纸上的一个个像小蝌蚪一样的音符，就被我变成了一首首美妙动听的曲子。当遇到很难的曲子或者是乐句时，我会不怕困难，学习“明知山有虎，偏向虎山行”的精神，知难而上，克服它们。以后还会遇到很多难吹的曲子，我都会超越它们的。我相信，只要努力就必须会有结果，毕竟彩虹总在风雨后才出现嘛。
我喜欢小号，是小号教会了我要克服困难，是小号陪我走过了这半年的时光，让我每一天都健康成长。
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篇1：2024高考写作素材：输不起
全文共 1114 字
+ 加入清单导语：输得起，是一种高贵的君子风度，但并不是没有原则的宽容。诸如南海诸岛的得失，事关国家安危，那不能输。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的高考作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!
从古到今，“输不起”情结深植于中国文化基因中，纠结在领导们的脑子里，因为输不起，所以无法接受批评、拒听反对意见、打压异己、逆我者亡。整个社会，每一个角落稍稍掌握一点权力的人，哪怕是保安，也大多输不起：不愿接受批评，不肯认输道歉，从不承认决策失败，不能欣赏对手的优秀，闻过则怒、闻功则喜。
朱棣还是燕王时，与刘伯温之子刘颢下棋，见局势不妙，发威说：“卿不少让耶?”刘颢正色道：“可让处则让，不可让者不敢让也。”朱棣一听，面色发青。这盘棋，朱棣输了。及至朱棣登位，刘颢称疾不至，被捕入京，仍坚持原则毫不屈服：
“殿下百世后，逃不得一个‘篡’字。”朱棣将他下狱，刘颢不愿受戮，自尽而死。
下棋输不起，要别人让他：政治上输不起，让别人下狱。羞怒自卑至此，却还感叹：怎么就赢不了他呢?
“输不起”的故事喧嚷于史册中。拥有权力的人，或因无知，或因病态，为了“维稳”，不惜采用极端手段，鞭尸的伍子胥可算典型。“输不起”的根子是什么?是自卑。
相对于“输不起”的，是一种开阔的胸襟、气度、容忍、包涵、雅量、欣赏……这些素质在史册中偶尔发光，却十分灿烂。
输得起的领导者，我首推秦穆公，他派遣三主将伐郑，在崤山之役被晋军伏击，全军覆没。主张出兵的由余自请治罪，秦穆公说：“罪止寡人一身，与爱卿何干?”他穿上素服哀悼阵亡将士，并亲自迎接被遣回的三主将。承认失败，是何等了不起的胸襟，所以跻身五霸也。
楚庄王围攻宋城，大夫子反前去窥探宋军虚实，巧遇宋大夫华元也在窥探敌情。子反问华元：
“子之国何如?”华元老实地说：“惫矣，易子而食，析骸而炊之。”子反又问他为何愿意吐露军情，华元说：“吾见子之君子也，是以告情于子也。”子反闻言，大为感动，也向华元据实以告：“勉之矣，吾军亦有七日之粮尔。尽此不胜，将去而归尔。”子反回来向楚庄王报告经过，楚庄王责问他为何泄漏军机，他从容地说：“以区区之宋，犹有不欺人之臣，何以楚而无乎?”楚庄王默然。
这段往事的核心是“诚”，是子反的气度，楚庄王的包容。子反跳脱了你死我活的格局，从敌人的眼中看到了尊严，从而萌生雅量。楚庄王的默然，是一种高蹈。如果他把子反训斥一顿，或治以泄漏军机之重罪，然后挥军猛攻，宋军势必覆灭。果如此，“五霸”中还有楚庄王吗?
素材运用:输得起，是一种高贵的君子风度，但并不是没有原则的宽容。诸如南海诸岛的得失，事关国家安危，那不能输。从历史寻根，将输得起、输不起的故事重现，无非是还原人性的尊严与光辉，以对照那些狭隘自卑的文化弊病而已。
篇2：一.中考英语写作十个黄金句型
全文共 2265 字
+ 加入清单1. 不用说……
It goes without saying that …
= (It is) needless to say (that) ….
= It is obvious that ….
例：It goes without saying that it pays off to keep early hours.
不用说早睡早起是值得的。
2. 在各种……之中，……
Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …
例︰Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
3. 就我的看法……;我认为……
In my opinion, …
= To my mind, ….
= As far as I am concerned, …
= I am of the opinion that ….
例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
在我看来，玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。
4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …
随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …
例：With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do/that …
…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …
……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …
例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
=It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
例：We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interested in.
我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
7. how 引导的感叹句
例：At least it will prove how honest you are.
那至少可以证明你很诚实。
8. 状语从句
⑴ 如果你不…，你就会… If you don’t ..., you’ll ...
例︰If you don’t keep working hard, you’ll lose the chance.
如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。
⑵ 如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …
例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。
⑶ 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.
每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.
每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.
每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.
每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.
例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
每当我想到我家附近那一.清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
9. 宾语从句
我认为，…… / 我认为……不...... I think / I don’t think that …
我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
例：He doesn’t think I should stop him joining the club.
他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.
例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。
篇3：2024年高考写作素材：别让抢红包抢了春节的“戏”
全文共 1069 字
+ 加入清单毫无意外，缺少“美猴王”的猴年春晚，已沦落为纯粹的红包春晚。20:36、21:05、22:12、23:11四轮“咻一咻”，以及“不敬业”的五福红包，几乎霸占了春晚的所有黄金时段;微信在继续“摇一摇”、群红包的同时，再一次祭出了朋友圈“毛玻璃”的杀手锏，维护自己“红包界”的江湖地位;QQ“刷一刷”也在除夕夜刷回了自己的存在感。加上360和百度的搅局，在除夕夜，几乎不到10分钟，就有一大波红包来袭，让人抢得不亦乐乎。
与商家的“撒红包如土”相比，公众的热情更是有过之无不及。在寻常百姓家，“咻一咻”、“摇一摇”的“吸睛度”，远远盖过了春晚的小品、歌舞节目。据统计，在20点40分，支付宝春晚第一轮咻一咻的互动次数就达到677亿次，是去年春晚红包全场互动次数(110亿次)的6倍，在20点38分，用户的参与热情达到顶峰，“咻一咻”峰值达到177亿次/分钟。而微信红包的数据，也不逞多让。截止除夕夜晚间22：30，微信用户一共发送68.4亿个红包，微信用户一共摇走1.1亿个红包，红包互动总量8000万次。公众的参与热情可见一斑。
随之而来，抢红包也成功的抢了春节的“戏”。年轻人聚在一起，“摇一摇”“咻一咻”“刷一刷”，而老人和孩子被晾在一边的场景，在除夕夜屡见不鲜;父母辛辛苦苦张罗一桌年夜饭，而年轻人却不领情，只顾低头“咻红包”;看朋友圈“毛玻璃”的兴致，远远高过听父母倾述一年的“心路”......说实话，这些不过是抢红包的必选动作，抢的人不会感到有多另类。但给旁人带来的，却是强烈忽视感和疏离感。显然，这是得不偿失的。
别让“抢红包”抢了春节的“戏”。假如春节是一台大戏，那么，“抢红包”充其量只是一个暖场歌舞。可以活跃气氛，可以凝聚人气，甚至可能风光一时，但终究只是配角。而对于春节来说，真正的“正戏”是贴对联、拜大年、述亲情等承载文化符号的年俗。通过贴对联，感悟古代的“微传播”，承袭文化的力量、传统的力量;通过拜大年，亲朋好友之间促膝长谈，增进感情，共享团员喜气的年味;还有在正月十五看花灯、闹元宵，感受喜庆、共享团员等等。我们不能让“暖场舞”抢了“正戏”的风光。
春节是民族的精神图腾和心灵坐标，永远是我们最重要的节日。抢红包虽然好玩，但终究只是一场游戏，永远代替不了亲情和传统。而且，随着其它“新年俗”的到来，抢红包终究会像电话拜年、短信拜年一样，被公众遗忘。但无论新年俗如何更迭，贴对联、拜大年这些春节的“正戏”永远不会过时，这就是传统的力量，也是我们必须要珍惜和尊重的文化向心力。少咻几个红包，多秀一下亲情和年味儿，正当其时!
篇4：富有哲理的作文写作素材
全文共 1668 字
+ 加入清单导语：生活若剥去了理想、梦想、幻想，那生命便只是一堆空架子。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的富有哲理的作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!
1.沈默是毁谤最好的答覆。
2.对人恭敬，就是在庄严你自己。
3.广结众缘，就是不要去伤害任何一个人。
4.永远扭曲别人善意的人，无药可救。
5.时间总会过去的，让时间流走你的烦恼吧!
6.说一句谎话，要编造十句谎话来弥补，何苦呢?
7.白白的过一天，无所事事，就像犯了窃盗罪一样
8.来是偶然的，走是必然的。所以你必须，随缘不变，不变随缘。
9.你硬要把单纯的事情看得很严重，那样子你会很痛苦。
10.人生的真理，只是藏在平淡无味之中。
11.要想战胜它，就得先了解它。(《雨果传》)
12.生活若剥去了理想、梦想、幻想，那生命便只是一堆空架子。
13.愚者用肉体监视心灵，智者用心灵监视肉体。
14.弓弦越拉得紧，生命之箭射得越远。--罗曼·罗兰《母与子》
15.劳动是一种创作。--高尔基《苏联的文学》
16.奶奶发明了妖怪来吓唬小孩，也发明了耶和华来吓唬大人。--雨果《悲惨世界》
17.名气就像某些特别的鲜艳的花儿一样含有毒性物质。--巴尔扎克《莫黛斯特·米尼翁》
18.在你发怒的时候，要紧闭你的嘴，免得增加你的怒气。--苏格拉底
19.享受着爱和荣誉的人，才会感到生存的乐趣。--莎士比亚《查理二世》
20.生活中若没有朋友，就像生活中没有阳光一样。
21.人的一生是短的，但如卑劣地过这短的一生，就太长了。--《莎士比亚戏剧集》
22.人类的真正区别是这样的：光明中人和黑暗中人。--雨果《悲惨世界》
23.社会是一个泥坑，我们得站在高地上。--巴尔扎克《高老头》
24.生气是拿别人做错的事来惩罚自己。
25.事业是栏杆，我们扶着它在深渊的边沿上走路。--高尔基《阿尔塔莫诺夫家的事业》
26.慈悲是你最好的武器。
27.拥有一颗无私的爱心，便拥有了一切。
28.发光并非太阳的专利，你也可以发光，真的。
29.只要面对现实，你才能超越现实。
30.获致幸福的不二法门是珍视你所拥有的、遗忘你所没有的。
31.明天的希望会让我们忘了今天的痛苦。
32.不懂得自爱的人，是没有能力去爱别人的。
33.情执是苦恼的原因，放下情执，你才能得到自在
34.不要太肯定自己的看法，这样子比较少后悔。
35.当你对自己诚实的时候，世界上没有人能够欺骗得了你。
36.用伤害别人的手段来掩饰自己缺点的人，是可耻的。
37.默默的关怀与祝福别人，那是一种无形的布施。
38.有时候我们要冷静问问自已，我们在追求什么?我们活着为了什么?
39.最漂亮的聘礼就是才干。--巴尔扎克《赛查·皮罗多盛衰记》
40.不要刻意去猜测他人的想法，如果你没有智慧与经验的正确判断，通常都会有错误的。
41.要了解一个人，只需要看他的出发点与目的地是否相同，就可以知道他是否真心的。
42.良心是每一个人最公正的审判官，你骗得了别人，却永远骗不了你自己的良心。
43.当秩序成了混乱的时候，就不得不用混乱来维持秩序。--罗曼·罗兰《哥拉·布勒尼翁》
44.说慌是美妙的。在人类的一切发明中，最美妙的发明是善良的上帝!--罗曼·罗兰《母与子》
45.不要因为小小的争执，远离了你至亲的好友，也不要因为小小的怨恨，忘记了别人的大恩。
46.不洗澡的人，硬擦香水是不会香的。名声与尊贵，是来自于真才实学的。有德自然香。八二、原谅别人，就是给自己心中留下空间，以便回旋。
47.每一个人都拥有生命，但并非每个人都懂得生命，乃至于珍惜生命。不了解生命的人，生命对他来说，是一种惩罚。
48.一个人，快乐舒畅地作了今天的工作，同时快乐舒畅地迎接明天的工作，是应该受到人们的赞扬和鼓励的。--狄更斯《游美札记》
49.光荣的路是狭窄的，一个人只能前进，不能后退;所以你应该继续在这一条狭路上迈步前进，因为无数竞争的人都在你背后，一个紧随着一个。--莎士比亚《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》
50.全人类的充沛精力要是都集中在一个的头颅里，全世界要是都萃集于一个人的脑子里，那种状况，如果延续下去，就会是文明的末日。--雨果《悲惨世界》
篇5：关于英语作文的写作方法指导
全文共 4566 字
+ 加入清单导语：写作方法就是写作中进行表现时运用的方法，是作者为表情达意而采取的有效艺术手段。
学生写作时，如果语句平平，只选用一些普通的、直截了当的词，那么，这样写出来的文章根本没有可阅读行，就像是一碗没有油盐酱醋面条一样，让人提不起一点精神和看下去的欲望，呆板、单调，没有可读性。如果一篇文章要让读者有可读性、有深度，同学们更应该掌握一些高级点词和语句来装饰你的文章，突出这篇文章的彩头，使文章增添文采，给读者以不一样的感受。具体方法可以参照下面的语句：
1. 画龙点睛，一篇文章的开头很重要。
在通常情况下，英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”，即主语一般都会在谓语前面。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式，比如在文章的开始的时候写一些倒状语句或以状语为起始语句的开头，这样子的文章更具表现力和感染力。如：
(1) There stands an old temple at the top of the hill.
→ At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
在小山顶上有一座古庙。
(2) You can do it well only in this way.
→ Only in this way can you do it well.
只有这样你才能把它做好。
(3) A young woman sat by the window.
→ By the window sat a young woman.
窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女。
2. 避免重复使用同一词语
为了使表达更生动，更富表现力，同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思，尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字，就会立刻想起like，事实上，英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多，如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。如：
I like reading while my brother likes watching television.
→ I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
我喜欢看书，而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。
3. 合理使用省略句
合理恰当地使用省略句，不仅可以使文章精练、简洁，而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。如：
(1) He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?
→ He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?
他可能很忙，要是这样，我以后再来拜访。要是不忙，我现在可以见他吗?
(2) If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go.
→ If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not.
如果天气好，我们就去；如果天气不好，我们就不去了。
(3) She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t do so.
→ She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t.
她本可申请这份工作的，但她没有。
4. 适当运用非谓语结构
非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构，适当运用非谓语结构，会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。如：
(1) When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.
→ Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.
听了这消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。
(2) As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
→ Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
由于不知道她的地址，我没法和她联系。
(3) As he was born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
→ Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
他出生农民家庭，只上过两年学。
5. 结合使用长句与短句
在英语写作中，过多地使用长句或过多地使用短句都不好。正确的做法是，根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短语，使文章显得错落有致，这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感，而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。如：
At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.
→ At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.
中午我们晒着太阳吃野餐。休息一会儿后，我们唱的唱歌，跳的跳舞，还有的讲笑话、下棋，大家玩得很开心。
6. 适当使用短语代替单词
(1) He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.
→ He has made up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.
他已决定长大了当老师。
(2) He doesnt like music.
→ He doesnt care much for music.
他不大喜欢音乐。
(3) He told me that the question was now under discussion.
→ He told me that the question was now being discussed.
他告诉我问题现正正在讨论中。
7. 恰当套用某些固定表达
(1) He was very tired. He couldn’t walk any farther.
→ He was too tired to walk any farther.
他太累了，不能再往前走了。
(2) The film was very interesting. Both the teachers and the students liked it.
→ The film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.
这电影很有趣，学生和老师都很喜欢。
(3) Your son is old. He can look after himself now.
→ Your son is old enough to look after himself now.
你的儿子已经长大，可以自己照顾自己了。
8. 尽量使句子带点“洋味”
(1) Dont worry. Be bold and try it, and youll learn it soon.
→Dont worry. Just go for it, and youll get it soon.
别担心，大胆试一试，你很快就会学会的。
(2) Thank you for playing with us.
→Thank you for sharing the time with us.
谢谢你陪我玩。
9. 综合使用各类所谓的“高级”结构
(1) Now everyone knows the news. I think Jim must have let it out.
→ Now everyone knows the news. I think it must have been Jim who has let it out.
现在人人都知道这消息了，我想一定是吉姆把它泄露出去的。
(2) We had to stand there to catch the offender.
→ What we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.
我们所能做的只是站在那儿，设法抓住违章者。
(3) If her pronunciation is not better than her teacher’s, it is at least as good as her teacher’s.
→ Her pronunciation is as good as, if not better than, her teacher’s.
如果她的语音不比她的老师好的话，至少也不会比她老师的差。
10. 适当使用名言警句点缀
在写作时根据实际情况恰当地用上一两句名言警句来点缀文章，不仅使文章显得有深度、有智慧，而且会让文章在评分中上一个“得分档次”。如：
(1) As the proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Though you fail this time, you needn’t lose heart. As long as you work hard and stick to your dream, you will succeed one day.
(2) There is a proverb goes like this “Life isn’t a bed of roses.” It is ture that it is likely for everyone to meet problems and difficulties in life.
(3) In the modern world, more and more people live alone, which is not so good for our life. It is better for us to make more friends and enjoy friendship. Just as a proverb says, “A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.”
[关于英语作文的写作方法指导
篇6：关于赞美庐山的作文写作素材
全文共 1569 字
+ 加入清单导语：不识庐山真面目，只缘生在此山中。下面是小编整理的关于赞美庐山的诗句集锦，欢迎阅读，谢谢!
关于赞美庐山的诗句集锦【1】
1.西登香炉峰，南见瀑布水。
2.天应不许人全见，长把云藏一半来。
3.庐山东南五老峰，青天削出金芙蓉。
4.不识庐山真面目，只缘生在此山中。
5.岳立镇南楚，雄名天下闻。五峰高阂日，九叠翠连云。
6.秀作神仙宅，灵为风雨根。馀阴铺楚甸，一柱表吴门。
7.五老峰巅望，天涯在目前。湘潭浮夜雨，巴蜀暝寒烟。
8.晚来风信好，并发上江船。花映新林岸，云开瀑布泉。
9.天近星河冷，龙归洞穴深。谷春攒锦绣，石润叠琼琳。
10.石楼霞耀壁，猿树鹤分枝。细径萦岩末，高窗见海涯。
11.名高身未到，此恨蓄多时。是夕吟因话，他年必去随。
12.乱泉禅客濑，异迹逸人知。藓室新开灶，柽潭未了棋。
13.炉峰松淅沥，湓浦柳参差。日色连湖白，钟声拂浪迟。
14.控压浔阳景，崔嵬古及今。势雄超地表，翠盛接天心。
15.靖节门遥对，庾公楼俯临。参差含积雪，隐映见归禽。
16.寒空五老雪，斜月九江云。钟声知何处?苍苍树里闻。
17.挂席几千里，名山都未逢。泊舟浔阳郭，始见香炉峰。
18.挂流三百丈，喷壑数十里。欻如飞电来，隐若白虹起。
19.冬有灵汤溢，夏无炎暑侵。他年如遂隐，五老是知音。
20.初惊河汉落，半洒云天里。 空中乱潈射，左右洗青壁。
21.日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。
22.瀑布瀑布千丈直，雷奔入海不蹔息。今古长如白练飞，一条界破青山色。
关于赞美庐山的诗句集锦【2】
1.寒空五老雪，斜月九江云。钟声知何处?苍苍树里闻。
2.日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。
3.五老峰巅望，天涯在目前。湘潭浮夜雨，巴蜀暝寒烟。
4.炉峰松淅沥，湓浦柳参差。日色连湖白，钟声拂浪迟。
5.庐山竹影几千秋，云锁高峰水自流。
6.泊舟浔阳郭，始见香炉峰。
7.庐山正南面，瀑布古来闻。
8.庐山东南五老峰，青天削出金芙蓉。
9.控压浔阳景，崔嵬古及今。势雄超地表，翠盛接天心。
10.秀作神仙宅，灵为风雨根。馀阴铺楚甸，一柱表吴门。
11.庐山山高高几重，山雨山烟浓复浓。
12.此生初饮庐山水，他日徒参雪窦禅。
13.自从庐阜泻双练， 至今银湾岐两支。
14.挂席几千里，名山都未逢。泊舟浔阳郭，始见香炉峰。
15.石楼霞耀壁，猿树鹤分枝。细径萦岩末，高窗见海涯。
16.不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。
17.初惊河汉落，半洒云天里。空中乱潈射，左右洗青壁。
18.挂流三百丈，喷壑数十里。欻如飞电来，隐若白虹起。
19.身出草堂心不出，庐山未来动移文。
20.晚来风信好，并发上江船。花映新林岸，云开瀑布泉。
21.天近星河冷，龙归洞穴深。谷春攒锦绣，石润叠琼琳。
22.天应不许人全见，长把云藏一半来。
23.岳立镇南楚，雄名天下闻。五峰高阂日，九叠翠连云。
24.乱泉禅客濑，异迹逸人知。藓室新开灶，柽潭未了棋。
25.靖节门遥对，庾公楼俯临。参差含积雪，隐映见归禽。
26.冬有灵汤溢，夏无炎暑侵。他年如遂隐，五老是知音。
27.名高身未到，此恨蓄多时。是夕吟因话，他年必去随。
28.不识庐山真面目，只缘生在此山中。
29.西登香炉峰，南见瀑布水。
30.一江飞峙大江边，跃上葱茏四百旋。
31.日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。
32.石龙有口口无根，龙口汤泉自吐吞，若信众生本无垢，此泉何处觅寒温。
33.瀑布瀑布千丈直，雷奔入海不蹔息。今古长如白练飞，一条界破青山色。
34.庐山到处是浮图，若问凡家半个无;只为渊明曾好酒，至今有鸟号提壶。
35.楚客自相送，沾裳春水边。晚来风信好，并发上江船。花映新林岸，云开瀑布泉。惬心应在此，佳句向谁传。
36.庐山秀出南斗傍，屏风九叠云锦张，影落明湖青黛光。金阙前开二峰长，银河倒挂三石梁。香炉瀑布遥相望，回崖沓嶂凌苍苍。
篇7：中考写作素材：不一样的自己
全文共 804 字
+ 加入清单导语：也许你是一朵残缺的小花，只是一片熬过旱季的叶子，只是一张发黄的纸，一块染色的布，但因为有了你，世间多了一道独特的风景。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!
每个人来到世上，都希望演绎出辉煌的成就，创造出有个性的自我，我希望自己的学识，风度得到别人的赏识与赞美，但并不是每个人都能在灯光闪烁的舞台上神采飞扬，在领奖台上感受国歌的雄壮。
作为一个平凡的个体，大多只能在灯的背后议论，在领奖台前充当观众，没有人关注，没有人给予艳丽的鲜花和热烈的掌声。鲜花诚然美丽，掌声固然醉人，但它们只能肯定某些人的成就无法否定多数人的价值，只要我们认认真真，实实在在地学习和生活。
记得有一段时间，我学踢双飞，有人教我怎样踢，还有人教我手脚怎样配合。历经了千辛万苦，我终于学会了踢一个双飞，我练了一个多月的双飞，却怎么也突不破一个的记录。在大家的鼓励下和我不断的努力下，我又一口气连跳了17个双飞，连自己也简直不敢相信。同学们都为我鼓起了掌。这是我第一次超越自我，超越我心中的极限，我觉得我学习也应该像跳绳一样，不断超越自我，超越极限。
成功的动力源于拥有一个值得努力的目标和抛开自我，我眼寻求生命的直谛。没有生活目标的人，生活的层面十分狭隘。他们总是只关心自己，只关心眼前的一点利益。这种人就像井底之蛙。胸怀大志的人所显露的一个显著特征就是他们勇于做一个不一样的我，全力以赴圆自己心中的梦。
也许你只是一块矗立山中，终日承受日晒雨淋的顽石，丑陋不堪而无声无息，在沧海桑田的变迁中，被人遗忘在那里，可你长久的立在那里，便是你永恒的骄傲。
也许你是一朵残缺的小花，只是一片熬过旱季的叶子，只是一张发黄的纸，一块染色的布，但因为有了你，世间多了一道独特的风景。但只要你拥有勤劳的双手，充满智慧的头脑。你就能战胜自我。你就能做一个不一样的我!
让我们都超越自我，做一个不一样的我，让每一分每一秒都活得很踏实!
篇8：有关遵守公德的中考写作素材
全文共 2059 字
+ 加入清单导语：公德，是指存在于社会群体中间的道德，是生活于社会中的人们为了我们群体的利益而约定俗成的我们应该做什么和不应该做什么的行为规范。我们应该遵守公德，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!
一、道理论据：
1.有道德的人不损人而利己，不害人而求名。——杜文澜
2.道德准则，只有当它们被学生自己追求、获得和亲身体验过的时候，只有当它们变成学生独立的个人信念的时候，才能真正成为学生的精神财富。——苏霍姆林斯基
3.所谓恶人，无论有过多么善良的过去，也已滑向堕落的道路而消逝其善良性;所谓善人，即使有过道德上不堪提及的过去，但他还是向着善良前进的人。——杜威
4.我认为，我认识的每一个人都有道德，虽然我不喜欢问。我知道我有。但我宁可天天教别人道德，而不愿自己实践道德。“把道德交给别人去吧”，这是我的座右铭。把道德送完了。你就永远用不着了。——马克吐温
5.我所谓共和国里的美德，是指爱祖国也就是爱平等而言。这并不是一种道德上的美德，也不是一种基督教的美德，而是政治上的美德。——孟德斯鸠
6.感情有着极大的鼓舞力量，因此，它是一切道德行为的重要前提，谁要是没有强烈的志向，也就不能够热烈地把这个志向体现于事业中。——凯洛夫
7.高雅的品味，崇高的道德标准，向社会大众负责及不施压力威胁的态度——这些事让你终有所获。——李奥贝纳
8.厚者不毁人以自益也，仁者不危人以要名。清·杜文澜《古谣谚》
9.最有道德的人，是那些有道德却不须由外表表现出来而仍感满足的人。——帕拉图
10.只有在不仅消灭了阶级对立，而且在实际生活中也忘却了这种对立的社会发展阶段上，超越阶级对立和超越这种对立的回忆的、真正人的道德才成为可能。——恩格斯
11.道德是一种获得——如同音乐，如同外国语，如同虔诚扑克和瘫痪——没有人生来就拥有道德。——马克吐温
12.道德行为训练，不是通过语言影响，而是让儿童练习良好道德行为，克服懒惰、轻率、不守纪律、颓废等不良行为。——夸美纽斯
13.有两样东西，我思索的回数愈多，时间愈久，它们充溢我以愈见刻刻常新、刻刻常增的惊异和严肃之感，那便是我头上的星空和心中的道德律。——康德
14.有两种基督教道德，一种是私德，一种是公德。这两种道德如此不同，如此不相干，以致彼此之间像大天使和政客一样毫无关系。一年中美国公民有三百六十三天恪守基督教公德，使国家的完美性质保持纯洁无瑕;然后，在余下的两天，他把基督教私德留在家里……竭尽全力去破坏和毁灭他整整一年的忠实而正当的工作。——马克吐温
15.只有心地善良的人才能易于接受道德的熏陶。谁要是没有受到过善良的教育，没有感受过与人为善的那种欢乐，谁就不感觉到自己是真实而美好的事物的坚强勇敢的卫士，他就不可能成为集体的志同道合者。——苏霍姆林斯基
16.许多道德家都曾谈到，人的诸种恶行中，骄傲为最，它以多种多样的形式出现，而又在极其繁复的伪装下隐匿，那种伪装好似掩盖月光的那层翳障，既是月亮的光辉，又是月亮的阴影，它虽可以把月亮藏匿起来，叫我们看不见，又因藏匿得不彻底而叫月亮泄漏了自身。——撒缪尔约翰逊
17.教师真正的教养性表现为：学生能从他身上看到一个引导他们攀登道德高峰的引路人，从他的话里听出他在号召他们成为忠于信念，对邪念不妥协的人。——苏霍姆林斯
18.精神上的道德力量发挥了它的潜能，举起了它的旗帜，于是我们的爱国热情和正义感在现实中均得施展其威力和作用。——黑格尔
19.劳动的崇高道德意义还在于，一个人能在劳动的物质成果中体现他的智慧、技艺、对事业的无私热爱和把自己的经验传授给同志的志愿。——苏霍姆林斯基
20.一种美德的幼芽、蓓蕾，这是最宝贵的美德，是一切道德之母，这就是谦逊;有了这种美德我们会其乐无穷。——加尔多斯
二、事实论据：
1、徐虎爱岗敬业。由于种种原因，管道堵塞、污水餐溢是直是困扰我国城市居民的一大难题，如果在下班后或是节假日管道出了毛病，也只有干着急。可是在上海市管道工人徐虎负责的区段，人们则免去了这份烦恼。不管是下了班，还是节假日，也不管是刮风，还是下雨，只要知道有人家管道出了问题，他就随时上门维修，为了方便群众，他挂出徐虎信箱，每天都要打开看看有没有反映问题的纸条。后来，他又在节假日主动上门巡查，以便解决问题更及时。徐虎出名以后，参加的会议多了，但是他为群众服务、敬岗爱业的精神没变。一回来，他首先是去开信箱，一旦发现问题，带上工具就出发。
2、女司机拾金不昧一天上午，锡山市电子出租车有限公司贺驶员夏国琴，发现汽车后座上有一只黄色提包，打开地看，里面装着十几沓厚厚的人民币!再就是两本杂志，没有任何失主的线索。夏国琴在公司经理的陪同下，驱车来到乘客下车的地方寻找失主，在无锡畅通摩托车修配厂门口，正巧碰到了因丢失巨款而心急如焚的石家庄客人。当他从夏国琴的手中接过14万元巨款时，激动得热泪盈眶，忙拿出一沓钱表示感谢，被夏国琴婉言谢绝。据公司领导介绍，夏国琴接曾拾到乘客遗失在车的现金数千元及一部手机，均如数归还给了失主。
篇9：高考英语写作必背的180个句式
全文共 29238 字
+ 加入清单导语：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，练习英语写作也是一样，三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的，必须得持之以恒的练习，才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful
effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者，有如下理由：
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：
44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。
51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。
52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day
近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。
56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。
57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less
laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。
58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.
第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。
61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。
65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:
就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：
68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。
69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。
74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.
当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。
77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。
78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。
79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.
现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。
81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.
父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。
82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.
然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。
83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.
尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。
84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。
85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.
应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。
86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.
只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。
87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.
这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。
88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.
那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。
89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.
然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。
90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.
通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。
91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.
那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。
92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.
农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。
93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.
一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。
94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.
必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。
95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.
尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。
96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.
许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。
97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.
建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。
98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.
总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.
尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。
100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.
我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。
121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.
一方面，寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用，尤其是最近几年，这是无可争辩的。
122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.
离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性
123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.
而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。
124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.
另一方面，日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。
125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.
因为较高的学费，大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。
126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.
由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。
127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。
128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。
129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.
关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?
130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.
我认为，传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。
131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.
首先，传统技术方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。
132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.
尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的，然而在许多偏僻的地方，仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。
133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.
第二点，许多传统技术方法已经过时，应被现代科技所取代。
134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.
尽管许多人保持着传统观念，认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用，但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。
135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.
通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡，坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。
136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.
当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时，我们比任何时候更需要森林。
137. nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are
indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。
142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。
143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。
145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。
146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.
你越努力，你越进步。
147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。
148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?
对于一般人来说，他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作，然而这是真的吗?
149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。
150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐能使我们放松。
151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。
154. there is no one but longs to go to college.
人们都希望上大学。
155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。
156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.
夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因。
158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。
160. taking exercise is closely related to health.
作运动与健康息息相关。
161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
163. smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
164. reading does good to our mind.
读书对心灵有益。
165. overwork does harm to health.
工作过度对健康有害。
166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。
167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.
家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。
169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.
众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。
170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.
现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。
171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.
从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。
172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.
人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。
173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.
我对解决这个问题的建议如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。
174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.
人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。
175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.
人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。
176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.
常言道：事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。
177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.
就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。
178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.
普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。
179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.
毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。
180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。
篇10：变味的善良中考写作素材
全文共 1007 字
+ 加入清单导语：我们发现，现在有些善良由本意的抚慰变成了利剑。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!
我们总站在富足的地方悯惜贫穷，总躺在安全的地方怒斥邪恶，总在五十步笑百步后呼唤远离冷漠，总在血痕淡去后才忙着计算生命的价值。
于是，我们俯身怜悯的姿态伤害了别人的自尊。
每次灾难过后，都有太多的人争先领养孤儿;当这片热潮过去，又有太多的孤儿陷入苦难。据心理学家分析，领养孤儿要考虑自己的经济状况，家庭氛围要与孩子原先的家庭相似，教育方式、家长性格都要与孤儿相适宜。但是，太多的人仅凭自己一腔热血，用热心换回的却是家庭的分裂。孩子们再次面临家园破碎的痛苦，伤害再次打击无辜孩子柔弱的心灵，善良由甜蜜变为苦涩。
于是，我们用沸腾的热血烫伤了他人的肉体。2008年奥运会是我们中国人的奥运，举国欢庆，气氛火热，圣火传递，同一世界，一梦想。但是，不和谐的色彩也玷污了奥运火红的火炬和绿色的橄榄枝。据报道，8岁孩童用55天时间完成抵京“马拉松式”的赛跑;10岁孩子捆绑双臂在激流中前行;8岁女孩在父亲陪同下步行3000多千米到达首都北京……这些行为引起中国甚至世界媒体的关注，其中不乏外国媒体以此对中国奥运的诋毁。不实评论须全力抵制，但也不可否认，这是“畸形奥运热”。我们要举办一个理性的奥运，就需要以理性的行为作为支撑。我们的热情不该由火热的激情变得疯狂。
甚至，我们在用热血烫伤他人肉体时，也烫伤他人的心灵。2008年5月12日汶川大地震发生后，我们以最迅速、最团结的行动援救了太多的生命，我们赢得了世界的尊重。无数的闪光灯聚焦四川，闪烁着无数动人感人的故事，但也刺伤了灾区人们的瞳眸。被成功救援的孩子本是幸运的，但有记者为了采访，一遍遍唤起他们沉痛的回忆，孩子失声痛哭，大人们也泣不成声;有些热心的志愿者毫无救灾意识却前往灾区，虽怀有一颗炽热之心实际却是给灾区添乱。不正确的救援动作，不完善的服务行为，不合理的安慰帮助，带给灾区人民的是“二次伤害”。我们发现，善良由本意的抚慰变成了利剑。
中华民族是坚毅、热情、善良的民族。当我们挺过洪水、挺过“非典”，挺过不法分子对祖国的分裂和对奥运的亵渎，我们也必将挺过惨烈的汶川大地震，成功地举办一届奥运盛会。但我们需要更多的思索和行动，需要站在别人的角度理性而全面地看问题。ト谩鞍人之心”深入我们的血液，让我们永葆善良的甜蜜，为善良保鲜，使它不褪色，不变质，不变味。
篇11：我的爱好英语作文互译
全文共 651 字
+ 加入清单My favorite things 我的爱好
My favorite things is reading .At my free times I usually set on desk and read a book.My favorite book named Give me three days light .It is about a girls life story. I likethe girl because sheis optimistic and hard-working . Weshouldlearn from her. I must be study hard.
Sometimes I go to the library . This is the most interesting thing in my life.Reading booksmakes me happy. I thinkit isintersting.
I can learn a lot from reading book.So I will keep reading books.
我的爱好是阅读。在我的空闲时间里我会在坐在书桌前读书。我最喜欢的书是《假如给我三天光明》。这是一本讲述一个女孩的生活的书。我很喜欢这个女孩应为她很乐观而且勤奋。我们应该向她学习。我也要努力学习。
有时我会去图书馆。这是我的生活中最有趣的事情了。阅读能让我感到快乐。我认为这很有趣。
我能从阅读中收获很多东西。所以我将会保持阅读。
篇12：我的爱好英语词三：myfavouritesport
全文共 325 字
+ 加入清单Hello,everyone. I like to do some sports,like ping-pong, badminton, basketball,swim and so on. But my favorite sport is swimming . Why? Now let me tell you!
I often swim with my friend in summer . Its fun. I think swim can help us to keep our body strong and heathly ,and make us happy . Its so great!
So I like swimming best !
篇13：2024高考作文素材精华本：英语励志名言
全文共 2438 字
+ 加入清单1、All things in their being are good for something.
天生我才必有用。
2、Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people.
困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。
3、Failure is the mother of success.——Thomas Paine
失败乃成功之母。
4、For man is man and master of his fate.
人就是人，是自己命运的主人。
5、The unexamined life is not worth living.——Socrates
混混噩噩的生活不值得过。——苏格拉底
6、None is of freedom or of life deserving unless he daily conquers it anew.——Erasmus
只有每天再度战胜生活并夺取自由的人，才配享受生活的自由。
7、Our destiny offers not the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. So let us seize it, not in fear, but in gladness.——R.M. Nixon
命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。因此，让我们毫无畏惧，满心愉 悦地把握命运。——尼克松
8、Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.——John Ruskin
生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。-- 罗斯金
9、What makes life dreary is the want of motive.——George Eliot
没有了目的，生活便郁闷无光。——乔治·埃略特
10、Towering genius disdains a beaten path. It seeks regions hitherto unexplored.——Lincoln
卓越的天才不屑走旁人走过的路。他寻找迄今未开拓的地区。
11、There is no such thing as a great talent without great will - power.——Balzac
没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。——巴尔扎克
12、A man cant ride your back unless it is bent.你的腰不弯，别人就不能骑在你的背上。
13、Although again sweet candy, also has a bitter day.即使再甜的糖，也有苦的一天。
14、Sharp tools make good work.工欲善其事，必先利其器。
15、Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.今日事今日毕!
16、Wasting time is robbing oneself.浪费时间就是掠夺自己。
17、The greatest test of courage on earth is to bear defeat without losing heart.世界上对勇气的最大考验是忍受失败而不丧失信心。
18、A mans best friends are his ten fingers.人最好的朋友是自己的十个手指。
19、Only they who fulfill their duties in everyday matters will fulfill them on great occasions.只有在日常生活中尽责的人才会在重大时刻尽责。
20、The shortest way to do many things is to only one thing at a time.做许多事情的捷径就是一次只做一件事。
21、Theres only one corner of the universe you can be sure of improving, and thats your own self.这个宇宙中只有一个角落你肯定可以改进，那就是你自己。
22、The first step is as good as half over.第一步是最关键的一步。
23、Do one thing at a time, and do well.一次只做一件事，做到最好!
24、Believe that god is fair.相信上帝是公平的。
25、Wealth is the test of a mans character.财富是对一个人品格的试金石。
26、The best hearts are always the bravest.心灵最高尚的人，也总是最勇敢的人。
27、Dont aim for success if you want it; just do what you love and believe in, and it will come naturally.如果你想要成功，不要去追求成功;尽管做你自己热爱的事情并且相信它，成功自然到来。
28、All things come to those who wait.苍天不负有心人。
29、Victory wont come to me unless I go to it.胜利是不会向我们走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。
30、A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想，一个人才算老。
篇14：初中新年计划英语作文高中英语作文素材新年新计划Myplanforthenewyear
全文共 708 字
+ 加入清单新年新计划(My plan for the new year)
The new year is coming!Now,its the time to make plans for the new year.Here is what I will do:
1.I will get better grades.Im good at English and Chinese, but I need to improve in my Math.Ill study better!
2.I will break my bad habits.I often get up very very late. To get early is good for my health. So Ill get up earlier than usual.
3.I will eat better.Ioften eat a lot of junk food. they are not good for my health.I should eat more fruits and vegetables.Theu will make my body healthier and stronger.
This year was a good year for me,but Ican make next year even better.Ill work hard to keep my resolutionsWhat are your plans for the new year?
Whih best wishes for the new year.
篇15：英语作文写作的需要背诵的部分
全文共 45713 字
+ 加入清单下面的材料旨在丰富学生在是非问题写作方面的思想和语言，考生在复习时可以先分类阅读这些篇章，然后尝试写相关方面的作文题。
对于素材中用黑体字的部分，特别建议你熟读，背诵，因为它们在语言和观点上都值得吸收。学习语言的人应该明白，表达能力和思想深度都靠日积月累，潜移默化。从某种意义上说，提高英语写作能力无捷径可走，你必须大段背诵英语文章才能逐渐形成语感和用英语进行表达的能力。这一关，没有任何人能代替你过。
因此，建议你下点苦功夫，把背单词的精神拿出来背诵文章。何况，并不是要求你背了之后永远牢记在心：你可以这个星期背，下个星期忘。这没有关系，相信你的大脑具有神奇的能力。背了工具箱里的文章后，你会惊讶的发现：I can think in English now！
1.?????? Proverbs
1. A graduation ceremony is an event where the commencement speaker tells thousands of students dressed in identical caps and gowns that individuality is the key to success.
2. The primary purpose of a liberal education is to make one’s mind a pleasant place in which to spend one’s time.
3. Next in importance to freedom and justice is popular education, without which neither freedom nor justice can be permanently maintained.
4. The classroom--not the trench--is the frontier of freedom now and forevermore.
5. Education’s purpose is to replace an empty mind with an open one.
6. It is the purpose of education to help us become autonomous, creative, inquiring people who have the will and intelligence to create our own destiny.
7. You see, real ongoing, lifelong education doesn’t answer questions; it provokes them.
8. People will pay more to be entertained than educated.
9.the most important function of education at any level is to develop the personality of the individual and the significance of his life to himself and to others. This is the basic architecture of a life; the rest is ornamentation and decoration of the structure.
10. The essence of our efforts to see that every child has a chance must be to assure each as equal opportunity, not to become equal, but to become different-to realize whatever unique potential of body, mind, and spirit he or she possesses.
11. A great teacher never strives to explain his vision-he simply invites you to stand beside him and see for yourself.
12. If you can read and don’, you are an illiterate by choice.
2. Damaging Research
A study by National Parent-Teacher Organization revealed that in the average American school, eighteen negatives are identified for every positive that is pointed out. The Wisconsin study revealed that when children enter the first grade, 80 percent of them feel pretty good themselves, but by the time they get to the sixth grade, only 10 percent of them have good self-images.
3. Education and Citizenship
An important aspect of education in the United States is the relationship between education and citizenship. Throughout its history this nation has emphasized public education as a means of transmitting democratic values, creating equality of opportunity, and preparing new generations of citizens to function in society. In addition, the schools have been expected to help shape society itself. During the 1950s, for example, efforts to combat racial segregation focused on the schools. Later, when the Soviet Union launched the first orbiting satellite, American schools and colleges came under intense pressure and were offered many incentives to improve their science and mathematics programs so that the nations would not fall behind the Soviet Union in scientific and technological capabilities.
Education is often viewed as a tool for solving social problems, especially social inequality. The schools, t is thought, can transform young people from vastly different backgrounds into competent, upwardly mobile adults. Yet these goals seem almost impossible to attain. In recent years, in fact, public education has been at the center of numerous controversies arising from the gap between the ideal and the reality. Part of the problem is that different groups in society have different have different expectations. Some feel that children should be taught basic job-related skills; still others believe education should not only prepare children to compete in society but also help them maintain their cultural identity (and, in the case of Hispanic children, their language). On the other hand, policymakers concerned with education emphasize the need to increase the level of student achievement and to improve parents in their children’s education.
Some reformers and critics have called attention to the need to link formal schooling with programs designed to address social problems. Sociologist Charles Moscos, for example, is a leader in the movement to expand programs like the Peace Corps, Vista, and Outward Bound into a system of voluntary national service. National service, as Moscos defines it, would entail “the full-time undertaking of public duties by young people whether as citizen soldiers or civilian servers-who are paid subsistence wages” and serve for at least one year. In return for this period of service, the volunteers would receive assistance in paying for college or other educational expenses.
Advocates of national service and school-to-work programs believe that education does not have to be confined to formal schooling. In devising strategies to provide opportunities for young people to serve their society, they emphasize the educational value of citizenship experiences gained outside the classroom. At this writing there is little indication that national service will become a new educational institution in the United States, although the concept is steadily gaining support among educators and social critics.
4. The Teacher’s Role
Given the undeniable importance of classroom experience, sociologists have done a considerable amount of research on what goes on in the classroom. Often they start from the premise that, along with the influence of peers, students’ experiences in the classroom are of central importance to their later development. One study examined the impact of a single first-grade teacher on her students’ subsequent adult status. The surprising results of this study have important implications. It is evident that good teachers can make a big difference in children’s lives, a fact that gives increased urgency to the need to improve the quality of primary-school teaching. The reforms carried out by educational leaders like James Comer suggest that when good teaching is combined with high levels of parental involvement the results can be even more dramatic.
Because the role of the teacher is to change the learner in some way, the teacher-student relationship is an important part of education. Sociologists have pointed out that this relationship is asymmetrical or unbalanced, with the teacher being in a position of authority and the student having little choice but to passively absorb the information provided by the teacher. In other words, in conventional classrooms there is little opportunity for the students to become actively involved in the learning process. On the other hand, students often develop strategies for undercutting the teacher’s authority: mentally withdrawing, interrupting, and the like. Hence, much current research assumes that students and teachers influence each other instead of assuming that the influence is always in a single direction.
5. Education Philosophy
For the past fifty years our schools have operated on the theories of John Dewey (1859-1953), an American educator and writer. Dewey believed hat the school’s job was to enhance the natural development of the growing child, rather than to pour information, for which the child had no context, into him or her. In the Dewey system, the child becomes the active agent in his own education, rather than a passive receptacle for facts.
Consequently, American schools are very enthusiastic about teaching “life skills” –logical thinking, analysis, creative problem--solving. The actual content of the lessons is secondary to the process, which is supposed to train the child to be able to handle whatever life may present, including all the unknowns of the future. Students and teachers both regard pure memorization as an uncreative and somewhat vulgar.
In addition to “life skills”, schools are assigned to solve the ever growing stoke of social problems. Racism, teenage pregnancy, alcoholism, drug use, reckless driving, and are just a few of the modern problems that have appeared on the school curriculum.
This all contributes to a high degree of social awareness in American youngsters.
6. Student Life
To the students, the most notable difference between elementary school and the higher levels is that in junior high they start “changing classes”. This means that rather than spending the day in one classroom, they switch classrooms to meet their different teachers. This gives them three or four minutes between classes in the hallways, where a great deal of the important social action of high school traditionally takes place. Students have lockers in these hallways, around which thy congregate.
Society in general does not take the business of studying very seriously. Schoolchildren have a great deal of free time, which they are encouraged to fill with extracurricular activities—sports, clubs, cheerleading, scouts—supposed to inculcate such qualities as leadership, sportsmanship, ability to organize, etc. those who don’t become engaged in such activities or have afterschool jobs have plenty of opportunity to “hang out”, listen to teenager music, and watch television.
Compared to other nations, American students do not have much homework. Studies also show that American parents have lower expectations for their children’s success in school than other nationalities do. (Historically, there has not been much correlation between American school success and success in later life.) “He’s just not a scholar”, the American parents might say, content that their son is on the swim team and doesn’t take drugs. (Some of the young do choose to study hard, for reason of their own, such as determining that the road to riches lies through Harvard Business School.)
What American schools do effectively teach is the competitive method. In innumerable ways children are pitted against each other—whether in classroom discussion, spelling bees, reading groups, or tests. Every classroom is expected to produce a scattering of A’s and F’s (teachers often grade A=excellent; B=good; C=average; D=poor; and F=failed). A teacher who gives all A’s looks too soft—so students are aware that they are competing for the limited number of top marks.
Foreign students sometimes don’t understand that copying from other people’s papers or from books is considered wrong and taken seriously. Here, it is important to show that you have done your own work and are displaying your own knowledge. It is more important than helping your friends to pass, whom we think do not deserve to pass unless they can provide their own answers. Group effort goes against the competitive grain, and American students do not study together as many Asians do. Many Asians in this country consider their group study habits a large contributor to their school success.
7. Adult Education
After complaining about many aspects of American life, a 40-year-old woman from Hong Kong concluded, “But where else could someone my age go back to school and get a degree in social work? Here you can change your whole life, start a new business, do what you really want to do.”
So at least to this person, school requirements weren’t inhibiting. And to millions of others, adult education is the path to a new career, or if not to a new career, to a new outlook. Schools generally encourage the older person who wants to start anew, and besides regular classes, schedule evening classes in special programs. Today there are so many people of retirement age in college that it is no longer remarkable.
8. Moral Relativism in American
Improving American education requires not doing new things but doing (and remembering) some good old things. At the time of our nation’s founding, Thomas Jefferson listed the requirements for a sound education in the Report of the Commissioners for the University of Virginia. In this landmark statement on American education, Jefferson wrote of the importance of education and writing, and of reading history, and geography. But he also emphasized the need “to instruct the mass of our citizens in these, their rights, interests, and duties, as men and citizens.” Jefferson believed education should aim at the improvement of both one’s “morals” and “faculties”. That has been the dominant view of the aims of American education for over two centuries. But a number of changes, most of them unsound, have diverted schools from these great pursuits. And the story of the loss of the school’s original moral mission explains a great deal.
Starting in the early seventies, “values clarification” programs started turning up in schools all over America. According to this philosophy, the schools were not to take part in their time-honored task of transmitting sound moral values; rather, they were to allow the child to “clarify” his own values (which adults, including parents, had no “rights” to criticize). The “values clarification” movement didn’t clarify values; it clarified wants and desires. This form of moral relativism said, in effect, that no set of values was right or wrong; everybody had an equal right to his own values; and all values were subjective, relative, and personal. This destructive view took hold with a vengeance.
In 1985 The York Times published an article quoting New York area educators, in slavish devotion to this new view, proclaiming, “They deliberately avoid trying to tell students what is ethically right and wrong.” The article told of one counseling session involving fifteen high school juniors and seniors. In the course of that session a student concluded that a fellow student had been foolish to return one thousand dollars she found in a purse at school. According to the article, when the youngsters asked the counselor’s opinion, “He told them he believed the girl had done the right thing, but that, of course, he would not try to force his values on them. ‘If I come from the position of what is wrong,’ he explained, ‘then I’m not their counselor.’”
Once upon a time, a counselor offered counselor, and he knew that an adult does not form character in the young by taking a stance of neutrality toward questions of right and wrong or by merely offering “choices” or “options”.
In response to the belief that adults and educators should teach children sound morals, one can expect from some quarters indignant objections (I’ve heard one version of it expressed countless times over the years): “Who are you to say what’s important?” or “Whose standards and judgments do we use?”
The correct response, it seems to me, is, is we ready to do away with standards and judgments? Is anyone going to argue seriously that a life of cheating and swindling is as worthy as a life of honest, hard work? Is anyone (with the exception of some literature professors at our elite universities) going to argue seriously the intellectual corollary, that a Marvel comic book is as good as Macbeth? Unless we are willing to embrace some pretty silly position, we’ve got to admit the need for moral and intellectual standards. The problem is that some people tend to regard anyone who would pronounce a definitive judgment as an unsophisticated Philistine or a closed-minded “elitist” trying to impose his view on everybody else.
The truth of the real world is that without standards and judgments, there can be no progress. Unless we are prepared to say irrational things—that nothing can be proven more valuable than anything else or that everything is equally worthless—we must ask the normative question. It may come, as a surprise to those who fell that to be “progressive” is to be value-neutral. But as Matthew Amold said, “the world is forwarded by having its attention fixed on the best things” and if the world can’t decide what the best things are, at least to some degree, then it follows that progress, and character, is in trouble. We shouldn’t be reluctant to declare that some things, some lives, books, ideas, and values are better than others. It is the responsibility of the schools to teach these better things.
At one time, we weren’t so reluctant to teach them. In the mid-nineteenth century, a diverse, widespread group of crusaders began to work for the public support of what was then called the “common school”, the forerunner of the public school. They were to be charged with the mission of school felt that the nation could fulfill its destiny only if every new generation was taught these values together in a common institution.
The leaders of the common school movement were mainly citizens who were prominent in their communities—businessmen, ministers, local civic and government officials. These people saw the schools as upholders of standards of individual morality and small incubators of civic and personal virtue; the founders of the public schools had faith that public education could teach good moral and civic character from a common ground of American values.
But in the past quarter century or so, some of the so-called experts became experts of value neutrality, and moral education was increasingly left in their hands. The commonsense view of parents and the publicthat schools should reinforce rather than undermine the values of home, family, and country, was increasingly rejected.
There are those today still that claim we are now too diverse a nation, that we consist of too many competing convictions and interests to instill common values. They are wrong. Of course we are a diverse people. We have always been a diverse people. And as Madison wrote in FederalistNo.10, the competing, balancing interests of a diverse people can help ensure the survival of liberty. But there are values that all American citizens share and that we should want all American students to know and to make their own: honesty, fairness, self-discipline, fidelity to task, friends, and family, personal responsibility, love of country, and belief in the principles of liberty, equality, and the freedom to practice one’s faith. The explicit teaching of these values is the legacy of the common schools, and it is a legacy to which we must return.
9. Schools Should Teach Values
People often said, “Yes, we should teach these values, but how do we teach them?” this question deserves a candid response, one that isn’t given often enough. It is by exposing our children to good character and inviting its imitation that we will transmit to them a moral foundation. This happens when teachers and principals, by their words and actions, embody sound convictions. As Oxford’s Mary Warnock has written, “You cannot teach morality without being committed to morality yourself; and you cannot be committed to morality yourself without holding that some things are right and others wrong.” The theologian Martin Buber wrote that the educator is distinguished from all other influences “by his will to take part in the stamping of character and by his consciousness that he represents in the eyes of the growing person a certain selection of what is, the selection of what is ‘right’, of what should be.” It is in this will, Buber says, in this clear standing for something, that the “vocation as an educator finds its fundamental expression.”
There is no escaping the fact that young people need as example principals and teachers who know the difference between right and wrong, good and bad, and who themselves exemplify high moral purpose.
As Education Secretary, I visited a class at Waterbury Elementary School in Waterbury, Vermont, and asked the students, “Is this a good school?” They answered, “Yes, this is a good school.” I asked them, “Why?” Among other things, one eight-year-old said, “The principal Mr. Riegel, makes good rules and everybody obeys them.” So I said, “Give me an example.” And another answered, “You can’t climb on the pipes in the bathroom. We don’t climb on the pipes and the principal doesn’t either.”
This example is probably too simple to please a lot of people who want to make the topic of moral education difficult, but there is something profound in the answer of those children, something education should pay more attention to. You can’t expect children to take messages about rules or morality seriously unless they see adults taking those rules seriously in their day-to-day affairs. Certain must be said, certain limits lay down, and certain examples set. There is no other way.
We should also do a better job at curriculum selection. The research shows that most “values education” exercises and separate courses in “moral reasoning” tend not to affect children’s behavior; if anything, they may leave children morally adrift. Where to turn? I believe our literature and our history are a rich quarry of moral literacy. We should mine that quarry. Children should have at their disposal a stock of examples illustrating what we believe to be right and wrong, good and bad—examples illustrating what are morally right and wrong can indeed be known and that there is a difference.
What kind of stories, historical events, and famous lives am I talking about? If we want our children to know about honesty, we should teach them about Abe Lincoln walking three miles to return six cents and conversely, about Aesop’s shepherd boy who cried wolf if we want them to know about courage, we should teach them about Joan of Arc, Horatius at the bridge, and Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad. If we want them to know about persistence in the face of adversity, they should know about the voyages of Columbus and the character of Washington during the Civil War. And our youngest should be told about the Little Engine That Could. If we want them to know about respect for the law, they should understand why Socrates told Crito: “No, I must submit to the decree of Athens.” If we want our children to respect the rights of others, they should read the Declaration of Independence, the Bill of Rights, the Gettysburg Address, and Martin Luther King, Jr.’ “Letter from Birmingham jail.” From the Bible they should know about Ruth’s loyalty to Naomi, Joseph’s forgiveness of his brothers, Jonathan’s friendship with David, the Good Samaritan’s kindness toward a stranger, and David’s cleverness and courage in facing Goliath.
These are only a few of the hundreds of examples we can call on. And we need not get into issues like nuclear war, abortion, creationism, or euthanasia. This may come as a disappointment to some people, but the fact is that the formation of character in young people is educationally a task different from, and prior to, the discussion of the great, difficult controversies of the day. First things come first. We should teach values the same way we teach other things: one step at a time. We should not use the fact that there are many difficult and controversial moral questions as an argument against basic instruction in the subject.
After all, we do not argue against teaching physics because laser physics is difficult, against teaching American history because there are heated disputes about the Founders’ intent. Every field has its complexities and its controversies. And every field has its basics, its fundamentals. So they are too with forming character and achieving moral literacy. As any parent knows, teaching character is a difficult task. But it is a crucial task, because we want our children to be healthy, happy, and successful but decent, strong, and good. None of this happens automatically; there is no genetic transmission of virtue. It takes the conscious, committed efforts of adults. It takes careful attention.
10. College Pressures
Mainly I try to remind that the road ahead is a long one and that it will have more unexpected turns than they think. There will be plenty of time to change jobs, change careers, change whole attitudes and approaches. They don not want to hear such liberating news. They want a map—right now – that they can follow unswervingly to career security, financial security, Social Security and, presumably, a prepaid grave.
What I wish for all students is some release from the clammy grip of the future. I wish them a chance to savor each segment of their education as an experience in itself and not as a grim preparation for the next step. I wish them the right to experiment, to trip and fall, to learn that defeat is as instructive as victory and is not the end of the world.
My wish, of course, is na?ve. One of the national gods venerated in our media—the million-dollar athlete, the wealthy executive—and glorified in our praise of possessions. In the presence of such a potent state religion, the young are growing up old.
I see four kinds of pressure working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, and self-induced pressure. It is easy to look around for villains—to blame the colleges for charging too much money, the professors for assigning too much work, the parents for pushing their children too far, and the students for driving themselves too hard. But there are no villains: only victims.
“In the late 1960s.” one dean told me. “The typical question that I got from students was ‘Why is there so much suffering in the world’ or ‘how I can make a contribution?’ Today it’s ‘Do you think it would look better for getting into law school if I did a double major in history and political science, or just majored in one of them?’” many other deans confirmed this pattern. One said: “They are trying to find an edge—the intangible something that will look better on paper if two students are about equal.”
Note the emphasis on looking better. The transcript has become a sacred document, the passport to security. How one appears on paper is more important than how one appears in person. A is for Admirable and B is for Borderline, even though, in Yale’s official system of grading, A means “excellent” and B means “very good.” Today, looking very good is no longer good enough, especially for students who hope to go on to law school or medical school. They know that entrance into the better schools will be an entrance into the better law firms and better medical practices where they will make a lot of money. They also know that the odds are harsh. Yale Law School, for instance, matriculates 170students from an applicant pool of 3,700; Harvard enrolls 550 from a pool of 7,000.
It’s all very well for those of us who write letters of recommendation for our students to stress the qualities of humanity that will make them good lawyers or doctors. And it’s nice to think that admission officers are ready reading our letters and looking for the extra dimension of commitment or concern. Still, it would be hard for a student not to visualize these officers shuffling so many transcripts studded with As that they regard a B as positively shameful.
The pressure is almost as heavy on students who just want to graduate and get a job. Long gone are the days of the “gentleman’s C.” when students journeyed through college with a certain relaxation, sampling a wide variety of courses-music, art, philosophy, classics, anthropology, poetry, religion—that would send them out as liberally educated men and women. If I were an employer I would rather employ graduates who have this range and curiosity than those who narrowly pursued safe subjects and high grades. I know countless students whose inquiring minds exhilarate me. I like to hear the play of their ideas. I do not know if they are getting As or Cs, and I do not care. I also like them as people. The country needs them, and they will find satisfying jobs. I tell them to relax. They cannot.
Nor can I blame them. They live in a brutal economy. Tuition, room, and board at most private colleges now come to at least $7,000, not counting books and fees. This might seem to suggest that the colleges are getting rich. But they are equally battered by inflation. Tuition covers only 60 percent of what it costs to educate a student, and ordinarily the remainder comes from what college receives in endowments, grants, and gifts. Now, the remainder keeps being swallowed by the cruel costs—higher every year—of just opening the doors. Heating oil is up. Insurance is up. Postage is up. Health-premium costs are up. Everything is up. Deficits are up. We are witnessing in American the creation of a brotherhood of paupers—colleges, parents, and students, joined by the common bond of debt.
Today it is not unusual for a student, even if he works part time at college and full time during the summer, to accrue $5,000 in loans after four years—loans that he must start to repay within one year after graduation. Exhorted at commencement to go forth into the world, he is already behind as he goes forth. How could he not feel under pressure throughout college to prepare for this day of reckoning? I have used “he,” incidentally, only for brevity. Women at Yale are under no less pressure to justify their expensive education to themselves, their parents, and society. In fact, they are probably under more pressure. For although they leave college superbly equipped to bring fresh leadership to traditionally male jobs, society has not yet caught up with this fact.
Along with economic pressure goes parental pressure. Inevitably, the two are deeply intertwined.
I see many students taking pre-medical courses with joyless tenacity. They go off to their labs as if they were going to the dentist. It saddens me because I know tem in other corners of their life as cheerful people.
“Do you want to medical school?” I asked them.
“I guess so,” they say, without conviction, or “Not really.”
“Then why are you going?”
“Well, my parents want me to be a doctor. They are paying all this money and …”
Poor students, poor parents, they are caught in one of the oldest webs of love and duty and guilt. The parents mean will; they are trying to steer their sons and draughts toward a secure future. But the sons and daughter want to major in history or classics or philosophy—subjects with no “practical” value. Where’s the payoff on the humanities? It’s not easy to persuade such loving parents that the humanities do indeed pay off. The intellectual faculties developed by studying subjects like history and classics—an ability to synthesize and relate, to weigh cause and effect, to see events in perspective—are just the faculties that make creative leaders in business or almost any general field. Still, many fathers would rather put their money on courses that point toward specific profession—courses that are pre-law, pre-medical, pre-business, or, as I sometimes heard it put, “pre-rich.”
But the pressure on students is severe. They are truly torn. One part of them feels obliged to fulfill their parents’ expectations; after all, their parents are older and presumably wiser. Another part tells them that the expectations that are right for their parents are not right for them.
I know a student who wants to be an artist. She is very obviously an artist and will be a good one—she has already had several modest local exhibits. Meanwhile she is growing as a well-round person and taking humanistic subjects that will enrich the inner resources out of which her art will grow. But her father is strongly opposed. He thinks that an artist is a “dumb” thing to be. The student vacillates and tries to please everybody. She keeps up with her art somewhat furtively and takes some of the “dumb” courses her father wants her to take—at least they are dumb courses for her. She is a free spirit on a campus of tense students—no small achievement in it—and she deserves to follow her muse.
Peer pressure and self-induced pressure are also intertwined, and they begin almost at the beginning of freshman year.
“I had a freshman student I’ll call Linda,” one dean told me, “who came in and said she was under terrible pressure because her roommate, Barbara, was much brighter and studied all the time. I could not tell her that Barbara had come in two hours earlier to say the same thing about Linda.”
The story is almost funny—except that it is not. It is symptomatic of all the pressure put together. When every student thinks every other student is working harder and doing better, the only solution is to study harder still. I see students going off to the library every night after dinner and coming back when it closes at midnight. I wish they would sometimes forget about their peers and go to a movie. I hear the clacking of typewriters in the hours before dawn. I see the tension in their eyes when exams are approaching and papers are due: “Will I get everything done?”
Probably they won’t. They will get blocked. They will sleep. They will oversleep. They will bug out.
Part of the problem is that they are expected to do. A professor will assign five page papers. Several students will start writing ten page papers to impress him. Then more students will write ten page papers, and a few will raise the ante to fifteen. Pity the poor student who is still just doing the assignment.
“Once you have twenty or thirty percent of the student population deliberately overexerting,” one dean points out, “It’s bad for everybody. When a teacher gets more and more effort from his class, the student who is doing normal work can be perceived as not doing well. The tactic work, psychologically.”
Why cannot the professor just cut back and not accept longer papers? He can, and he probably will. But by then the term will be half over and the damage done. Grade fever is highly contagious and not easily reversed. Besides, the professor’s main concern is with his course. He knows his students only in relation to the course and does not know that they are also overexerting in their other courses. Nor is it really his business. He did not sign up for dealing with the student as a whole person and with all the emotional baggage the student brought along from home. That’s what deans, masters, chaplains, and psychiatrists are for.
To some extent this is nothing new: a certain number of professors have always been self-contained islands of scholarship and shyness, more comfortable with books than with people. But the new pauperism has widened the gap still further, for professors who actually like to spend time with students do not have as much time to spend. They are also overexerting. If they are young, they are busy trying to publish in order not to perish, hanging by their figure nails onto a shrinking profession.
If they are old and tenured, they are buried under the duties of administering departments—as departmental chairmen or members of committees—that have been thinned out by the budgetary axe.
Ultimately it will be the students’ own business to break the circles in which they are trapped. They are too young to be prisoners of their parents’ dreams and their classmates’ fears. They must be jolted into believing into themselves as unique men and women who have the power to shape their own future.
“Violence is being done to the undergraduate experience,” says Carlos Hortas. “College should be open-ended: at the end it should open many, many roads. Instead, students are choosing their goal in advance, and their choices narrow as they go along. It’s almost as if they think that the country has been codified in the type of jobs that exist-that they’ve got to fit into certain slots. Therefore, fit into the best paying slot.”
“They ought to take chances. Not taking chances will lead to life of colorless mediocrity. They’ll be comfortable. But something in the spirit will be missing.”
I have painted too drab a portrait of today’s students, making them seem a solemn lot. That is only half of their story; if they were so dreary I wouldn’t so thoroughly enjoy their company. The other half is that they are easy to like. They are quick to laugh and to offer friendship. They are not introverts. They are usually kind and are more considerate of one another than any student generation I have known.
Nor are they so obsessed with their studies that they avoid sports and extracurricular activities. On the contrary, they juggle their crowded hours to play on a variety of teams, perform with musical and dramatic groups, and write for campus publications. But this in turn is one more cause of anxiety. There are too many choices. Academically, they have 1,300 courses to select from; outside class they have to decide how much spare time they can spare and how to spend it.
This means that they engage in fewer extracurricular pursuits than their predecessors did. If they want to row on the crew and play in the symphony they will eliminate one; in the ‘60s they would have done both. They also tend to choose activities that are self-limiting. Drama, for instance, is flourishing in all twelve of Yale’s residential colleges, as it never has before. Students hurl themselves into these productions—as actors, directors, carpenters, and technicians—with a dedication to create the best possible play, knowing that the day will come when the run will end and they can get back to their studies.
They also cannot afford to be the willing slave of organizations like the Yale Daily News. Last spring at the one-hundredth anniversary banquet of that paper—who’s past chairmen include such once and future kings as Potter Stewart, Kingman Brewster, and William F. Buckley, Jr.—much was made of the fact that the editorial staff used to be small and totally committed and that “newsies” routinely worked fifty hours a week. In effect they belonged to a club; Newsies is how they defined themselves at Yale. Today’s students will one or two articles a week, when he can, and he defines himself as a student. I’ve never heard the word Newsie except at the banquet.
If I have described the modern undergraduate primarily as a driven creature who is largely ignoring the blithe spirit inside who keeps trying to come out and play, it’s because that’s where the crunch is, not only at Yale but throughout American education. It’s why I think we should all be worried about the values that are nurturing a generation so fearful of risk and so goal-obsessed at such an early age.
I tell students that there is no one “right” way to get ahead—that each of them is a different person, starting from a different point and bound for a different destination. I tell neither them that change is a tonic and that all the slots are not codified nor the frontiers closed. One of my ways of telling them is to invite men and women who have achieved success outside the academic world to come and talk informally with my students during the year. They are heads of companies or ad agencies, editors of magazines, politicians, public officials, television magnates, labor leaders, business executives, Broadway products, artists, writers, economists, photographers, scientists, historians—a mixed bag of achievers.
I asked them to say a few words about how they got started. The students assume that they started in their present profession and knew all along that it was what they wanted to do. Luckily for me, most of them got into their field by a circuitous route, to their surprise, after many detours. The students are startled. They can hardly conceive of a career that was not pre-planned. They can hardly imagine allowing the hand of God or chance to nudge them down some unforeseen trail.
11. To Err Is Wrong
In the summer of 1979, Boston Red Sox first baseman Carl Yastrzemski became the fifteenth player in baseball history to reach the three thousand hit plateaus. This event drew a lot of media attention, and for about a week prior to the attainment of this goal, hundreds of reports covered Yaz’s every more. Finally, one reporter asked, “Hey Yaz, aren’t you afraid all of this attention will go to your head?” Yastrzemski replied, “I look at this way: in my career I’ve been up to bat over ten thousand times. That means I’ve been unsuccessful at the plate over seven thousand times. That fact alone keeps me from getting a swollen head.”?
Most people consider success and failure as opposites, but they are actually both products of the same process. As Yaz suggest, an activity that produces a hit may also produce a miss. It is the same with creative thinking; the same energy that generates good creative ideas also produces errors.
Many people, however, are not comfortable with errors. Our educational system, based on “the right answer” belief, cultivates our thinking in another, more conservative way. From an early age, we are taught that right answers are good and incorrect answers are bad. This value is deeply embedded in the incentive system used in most schools:
Right over 90% of the time = “A”
Right over 80% of the time = “B~”
Right over 70% of the time = “C~” Right over 60% of the time = “D~” Less than 60% correct, you fail.
From this we learn to be right as often as possible and to keep our mistakes to a minimum. We learn, in other words, that “to err is wrong.
Playing It Safe
With this kind of attitude, you aren’t going to be taking too many chances. If you learn that failing even a litter penalizes you (e.g., being wrong only 15% of the time garners you only a “B” performance), you learn not to make mistakes. And more important, you learn not to put yourself to situation where you might fall. This leads to conservative thought pattern designed to avoid the stigma our society puts on “failure”.
I have a friend who recently graduated from college with a Master’s degree in Journalism. For the last six month, she has been trying to find a job, but to no avail. I talked with her about situation, and realized that her problem is that she doesn’t know how to fail. She went through eighteen years of schooling to try any approaches where she might fail. She has been conditioned to believe that failure is bad in and of itself, rather than a potential stepping-stone to new ideas.
Look around. How many middle managers, housewives, administrators, teachers, and other people do you see who are to try anything new because of this failure? Most of us have learned not to make mistakes in public. As a result, we remove ourselves from many learning experience except for those occurring in the most private of circumstances.
Different Logic
From a practical point of view, “to err is wrong” makes sense. Our survival in the everyday world requires us to perform thousand of small tasks without failure. Think about it: you wouldn’t last very long if you were to step out in front of traffic or stick your hand a pot of boiling water. In addition, engineers whose bridges collapse, stock brokers who lose money for their clients, and copywriters whose ad campaigns decrease sales won’t keep their jobs very long.
Nevertheless, too great an adherence to the belief “to err is wrong” can greatly undermine your attempts to generate new ideas. If you are more concerned with producing right answers than generating original ideas, you’ll probably make uncritical use of the rules, formulae, and procedures used to obtain these right answers. By doing this, you’ll by-pass the germinal phase of the creative process, and thus spend litter time testing assumptions, challenging the rules, asking what-if questions, or just playing around with the problem. All of these techniques will produce some incorrect answers, but in the germinal phase errors are viewed as a necessary by-product of creative thinking. As Yaz would put it, “if you want the hits, be prepared for the misses.” That’s the way the game of life goes.
Errors as Stepping Stones
Whenever an error pops up, the usual response is “Jeez, another screw up, what went wrong this time?” the creative thinker, on the other hand, will realize the potential value of errors, and perhaps say something like, “Would you look at that! Where can it lead our thinking?” and then he or she will go on to use the error as a stepping stone to a new idea. As a matter of fact, the whole history of discovery is filed with people who used erroneous assumptions and failed ideas as stepping-stones to new ideas. Columbus thought he was finding a shorter route to India. Johannes Kepler stumbled on to the idea of interplanetary gravity because of assumptions that were right for the wrong reasons. And, Thomas Edison knew 1800 ways not to build a light bulb.
The following story about the automotive genius Charles Kettering exemplifies the spirit of working through erroneous assumptions to good ideas. In 1912, when the automobile industry was just beginning to grow, Kettering was interested in improving gasoline engine efficiency. The problem he faced was“knockthe phenomenon in which gasoline takes too long to burn in the cylinder-thereby reducing efficiency.
Kettering began searching for ways to eliminate the “knock.” He thought to him, “How can I get the gasoline to combust in the cylinder at an earlier time?” the key concept here is “early”. Searching for analogous situations, he looked around for models of “things that happen early.” He thought of historical models, physical models, and biological models. Finally, he remembered a particular plant, the trailing arbutus, which “happens early,” i.e., it blooms in the snow (“earlier” than other plants). One of this plant’s chief characteristics is its’ red leaves, which help the plant retain light at certain wavelengths. Kettering figured that it must be the red color, which made the trailing arbutus bloom earlier.
Now came the critical step in Kettering’s chain of thought. He asked himself, “How can I make the gasoline red?” perhaps I’ll put red dye in the gasoline—maybe that’ll make it combust earlier.” He looked around his workshop, and found that he didn’t have any red dye. But he did happen to have some iodine—perhaps that would do. He added the iodine to the gasoline and, lo and behold, the engine didn’t “knock”.
[英语作文写作的需要背诵的部分
篇16：我的英语外教作文素材
全文共 369 字
+ 加入清单我的英语外教长着鹰钩鼻，白色的皮肤，一个大大的嘴，眼睛炯炯有神。
再一次上英语外教课，老师给我们做游戏，这个游戏又可以学英语，又可以玩，各个同学都玩得很过瘾。是这样的：老师把一二大组叫TEST1，三四大组叫TEST2，先是TEST1回答问题，再是TESE回答问题，每个人只能回答一次问题。就是把电脑缺的单词补上去，如果答对的话就可以在大方格中选一个小方格，里面分别有5分，10分，20分，30分，而且还有两个台风。台风可以把对方得分是降为零，这样玩起来很刺激。然后再投球，把一个软绵绵的球扔到黑板上，黑板上有一个大圈，里面有一个小圈，如果投到那里就可以乘5分，如果投到其他地方只能乘2分。玩完后，大家有的愁眉苦脸，显然他们组输了。有的却眉开眼笑，显然是他们组赢了。
这就是我的外教，是我们班的外教，是一个令人喜欢的外教。
[我的英语外教作文素材
篇17：2024高考写作素材：铭记抗战精神
全文共 1470 字
+ 加入清单导语：中国人民伟大的抗战精神，汇聚起气势磅礴的力量，极大振奋了世界反法西斯的斗志，为各国注入了战胜邪恶力量的信心。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!
正视与铭记中国人民在世界反法西斯战争中作出的不可磨灭的历史贡献，是为了守护历史真相与人类良知，与各国一道捍卫用鲜血和生命换来的和平。
“伟大的中国抗战，不但是中国的事，东方的事，也是世界的事”。诚如毛泽东所言，中国人民抗日战争从一开始就具有拯救人类文明、保卫世界和平的重大意义。
20世纪30年代，战争的幽灵在世界各个角落流窜——在非洲，意大利发动侵略埃塞俄比亚战争;在欧洲，除支持佛朗哥集团挑起西班牙内战，德国还吞并奥地利，肢解捷克斯洛伐克;在亚洲，日本在九一八事变后侵占中国东北，直至1937年发动全面侵华战争……
英、法等国采取绥靖政策，签订《慕尼黑协定》后，英国首相张伯伦甚至高喊：“从今以后，整整一代的和平有了保证”。美国奉行“中立”立场，面对日本称霸野心，美国国务卿赫尔甚至安抚日本，称美国将“走一半的路去迎合日本政府”。然而，绥靖“中立”非但没能换来哪怕短暂的和平，反而使法西斯的气焰愈发嚣张。
与此形成鲜明对比，在东方，面对悬殊的军事实力与经济实力，中国人民在抗日民族统一战线旗帜下，以血肉之躯同日本侵略者展开了一场艰苦卓绝的全民族抗战，最终宣告了日本军国主义的彻底失败。
中国人民用实际行动作出表率，并直接影响世界反法西斯战争的进程。中国抗战持续时间最长，牵制和抗击了日本陆军2/3以上的总兵力，消耗了绝大部分日军精锐部队，在战略上有力支援了欧洲和太平洋及亚洲其他地区的反法西斯战争，是当之无愧的东方主战场。
中国人民不仅为自身的主权和领土完整而战，而且为世界和平正义而战。中华儿女与各国人民同仇敌忾、并肩作战，展现了大国的责任与担当。尽管自身异常困难，但中国仍然尽最大努力为朝鲜、越南等亚洲国家和民族提供支援;苏联战场上，毛岸英、唐铎等许多中国热血青年战斗在一线;诺曼底登陆战伊始，中国工程师叶绍荫带领团队研究突破了真空管技术，解决了盟军地对空通信故障，保证飞机掩护配合作战……
积贫积弱的中国如何能够战胜日本军国主义?依靠的是中国人民前所未有的觉悟和团结，是中国共产党领导下坚忍不拔、英勇顽强的全民族抗战精神。伟大的抗战精神感动着、震撼着每一位与之切身接触过的西方人士：埃德加·斯诺感受到中国共产党及其领导的人民军队有一种独特的力量，他称之为“东方魔力”“兴国之光”;白求恩满怀激情地说，“我曾经参加过第一次世界大战，也参加过西班牙战争，然而中国军队这种勇敢的精神，我在世界上还未曾发现过”;哈佛大学政治学与国际事务教授罗斯·特里尔感叹，不管物质条件如何艰苦，他们有共同的目标，他们正用自己的双手建造崭新的世界。
中国人民伟大的抗战精神，汇聚起气势磅礴的力量，极大振奋了世界反法西斯的斗志，为各国注入了战胜邪恶力量的信心。面对德军疯狂进攻，英国首相丘吉尔提出“效法中国”，称赞“中国人民之奇异实力”，苏联最高统帅斯大林提出“以中国为榜样”。美国总统罗斯福致电中国政府，称“中国军队对贵国遭受野蛮侵略所进行的英勇抵抗已经赢得美国和一切热爱自由民族的最高赞誉”，中国人民的坚决抵抗“乃是对其他联合国家军队和全体人民的鼓舞”。
中国人民抗日战争是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分，中国人民抗日战争的胜利也是世界和平与正义的胜利。正视并铭记中国在世界反法西斯战争中作出的不可磨灭的历史贡献，正是为了守护历史真相与人类良知，与各国一道捍卫用鲜血和生命换来的和平。
篇18：生态旅游有关的英语作文素材
全文共 762 字
+ 加入清单Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing. Some even tried to catch the birds they saw. What was worse, many tourists threw rubbish here and there. The rubbish may do harm to wildlife there.
I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.
篇19：高考写作素材：一个下岗工人的千万富翁之路
全文共 1432 字
+ 加入清单年届四十遭遇下岗的普通中国工人，在8年间创造了一段颇有传奇色彩的财富佳话。
下岗谋生，推销电风扇赚了1000元
1975年参加工作，在电讯元件厂工作了近20年的侯晓军下岗了。
对于已经习惯在工厂干活、从工厂拿钱的侯晓军来说，离开工厂怎么生活，20年来从未想过。
此时，正好侯晓军的一位朋友处有一批积压的落地电扇，每推销一台可以赚10元。侯晓军对推销一无所知，但还是硬着头皮接过了这一业务。
冒着炎炎烈日，侯晓军一家商场一家商场地问，流汗不怕，让他受不了的是不断遭遇的拒绝和白眼。转机出现在解放路的一家商店里，一个小伙子很热情地说：“等一下，老板马上就来。”受够冷眼的侯晓军非常激动，更让他感动的是老板爽快地要了100台风扇。这个上午，侯晓军淘到了自己的“第一桶金”—————赚了1000元。
但这样的机会毕竟太少了。等到身上仅剩600多元钱的时候，侯晓军想，我必须去寻找新的机会了。1995年10月，他踏上了南下深圳的火车。
深圳淘金，淘出15%工厂股份举目无亲，侯晓军整整60多天没有找到一份工作，兜儿里家里人凑起的1000元钱已经所剩无几了。
“尽管没挣到钱，可我从没有放弃的念头，总想着会有机会的。”
终于有一天，一张招聘电子玩具厂厂长的广告吸引了他的视线，侯晓军毫不犹豫地找上门去毛遂自荐，“大概是我的勇气和十几年当装配工的经历起了作用，这位老板当场决定聘用我负责生产流水线的设计和工程安装。”
侯晓军没日没夜地泡在车间里。半个多月后，满手水泡的他竟然一个人完成了简易玩具流水线的设计和安装。
这段经历给了侯晓军从无到有开办企业的完整经验。不久，他又在一家只有几十人的彩印厂找到了工作。
有了从前的推销经验，侯晓军这次老道了许多，在其他同事疲于寻找一次只能印一两盒的名片、包装纸、包装盒的时候，侯晓军却拉到了大批瓶装水商标印刷业务。这一回，侯晓军独辟蹊径的生意灵感获得了可观回报：彩印厂老板决定，将厂里15%的股份划给侯晓军个人，参与年底分红。
这段苦乐经历磨练了侯晓军的经营意识。终于有一天，他决定回西安，自己创业。
1997年春节，侯晓军怀揣着在深圳打工挣来的5万元创业资本，回到了西安。
古城创业，做汽车装饰的领头羊
1997年5月，侯晓军的“猴王汽车装饰公司”第一家店开张了。
侯晓军心里明白：买车的人一般都到大的销售公司，图的就是一个信誉，要做汽车装饰，肯定也会更相信这些销售点。另外，要能让买主把买车和装饰装修就近一次完成，不跑第二次，肯定也会赢得不少生意。
于是，侯晓军试着找到陕西当时主要的汽车经销商长征机电公司，要求在他们的销售大院里租一块地方设立分店，公司售出新车后，自己的装饰公司就能及时为车主提供装饰装修业务;而机电公司觉得侯晓军的装饰服务有利为自己吸引客户，双方一拍即合。
侯晓军这一招把对了市场的脉，开店第一个月，收入就达到4000元。
随后，侯晓军继续通过或租房或交管理费的形式，先后进入陕西5大汽车经销点。这种“服务跟进销售”的经营方式，使侯晓军在后来竞争日渐激烈的西安汽车装饰业中脱颖而出。
为了扩大业务，1999年夏，侯晓军开始涉足旧车装修业。在当时一些汽车装饰店“来一个宰一个”，用伪劣产品冒充高档次产品的时候，侯晓军坚持保证质量，同时在服务上下功夫。他率先在西安同行中引入CIM管理，将所有顾客资料集中管理，与客户建立长期经常的联系。这使他的公司逐渐飙升到陕西汽车装饰装修行业领头羊的地位。如今，侯晓军已经开到了6家分店，有员工160多人，总资产超过千万元。
篇20：2024关于责任的中考写作素材
全文共 1038 字
+ 加入清单一个非常着名的公司要招聘一名业务经理，丰厚的薪水和各项福利待遇吸引了数百名求职者前来应聘。经过一番初试和复试，剩下了10名求职者。主考官对这10名求职者说：“你们回去好好准备一下，一个星期后，本公司的总裁将亲自对你们进行面试。”一个星期后，10名做了准备的求职者如约而至。结果，一个其貌不扬的求职者被留用下来，总裁问这名求职者：“知道你为什么会被留用吗?”这名求职者老实地回答：“不清楚。”总裁说：“其实，你不是这10名求职者中最优秀的。他们做了充分的准备，比如时髦的服装、娴熟的面试技巧，但都不像你所做的准备这样务实。你用了一种超常规的方式，对本公司产品的市场情况及别家公司同类产品的情况做了深入的调查与分析，并提交了一份市场调查报告。你没被本公司聘用之前就做了这么多工作，不用你又用谁呢?”
【温馨提示】从故事中可以发现，世上的事情有时就这么简单得让人难以置信：如果你墨守成规，等待你的只有失败;相反，如果你稍微动一下脑筋，对传统的思维方式进行一番创新，就可能获得成功。同学们可以从“充分的准备”、“超常规的方式”等角度思考作文的立意角度和材料选择，可谈“准备”、“创新”等对“生活”、“成功”的影响。
林则徐一生大起大落，曾多次受罚，甚至连降四级、五级，但无论怎样，他始终以人民利益作为自己一生的责任。且不说虎门销烟，单就充军发配新疆一例可见一斑。作为一个犯人，而且年老体弱，在充军途中，遇上了开封段黄河决堤，他义无反顾地冲上了前线，主持治水，并被特许迟缓发配一年之久。到达新疆后，他又带领当地百姓开垦农田，三年内开田竟达三千七百多公顷，并主持修建了一条长长的水渠，把天山上的雪水引下来灌溉土地，变荒地为良田，这渠一直沿用至今，已有一百六十多年的历史了。林则徐做这一切的时候，正是他在最不得志的时候，在最荒凉的地方，顶着最难理解的屈辱，干着最普通、最费力、最不容易露脸的事。但只要有利于人民、有利于国家、有利于后代，便在所不辞，管他是沉还是浮!像这样忠心耿耿为人民做事的人，人民怎能忘怀?
【温馨提示】运用这则材料时，我们不但要看到林则徐为人民所做的一系列好事，还要注意到那个时期是林则徐一生中最为艰难的时期。我们可以站在林则徐的立场上去细细揣摩他当时的心理活动过程;也可以再现当时情景，仔细描述他为民办实事的前后始末;还可以将其他人物的行为拿来对比，以突出林则徐为国为民的高尚情操。这则材料适用于“责任”、“奉献”、“考验”、“处世”、“美”、“风度”、“驾驭自己”等话题。