环境问题及解决方法英语作文推荐20篇

国家正在提倡"节约型社会",你将以"How to build an economized society"为题向21世纪报投稿,文章应包含以下要点,可适当发挥,谈谈自己其他的一些想法或做法.

要点提示:

节电:及时关闭灯,电扇,电脑等;

节水:随手关水龙头,废水利用等;

节能:拒用塑料袋,废物回收等;

自己的见解

注意:1.词数:100左右.短文标题,开头已为你写好,但不计入总词数;

2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯.

How to build an economized society

Our government is aiming to build an "economized society". I think it is every citizens duty to work hard to achieve this goal

Possible version:

How to build an economized society

Our government is aiming to build an "economized society". I think it is every citizens duty to work hard to achieve this goal.

To build an economized society, we must keep the following points in our minds. Firstly,make sure that the lights and the electric fans are turned off when there is no one in the room. Set the room temperature at above 26℃. Remember to turn off the computer when you are not using it. Secondly, try to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used. Use basins when washing faces or vegetables. Thus the water can be used again to clean toilets or water flowers. Thirdly, it will be good enough to use a basket instead of plastic bags when you go to the market. As we know, a basket can be used many more times.

In a word, we should try our best to build an economized society.

The word "college student" is used in most people to highlight the sparkle of the garland, how many people envy, and how many people want to have it!

Since college is such a thing that can change fate, many people think of college students "should". As more and more college students, college students did not seem so popular over the years, even when looking for a job, where the starting point is not higher than others, but this kind of idea.

Indeed, the number of college students is more than a year, a year employment difficult year after year its a question of reality, in the tide of market economy, how to face the society accept vocational selection, out of their way is before each choosing a career is a big exam. In the ordinary peoples eyes to wash the feet is the people to do the errand, especially now some of the bathing place business is improper, is subject to the secular prejudice. A college student to lay down their own shelves, do something that makes people do not understand the work, which in addition to using the learned knowledge in practice, more college students is faced with the severe employment situation, based on reality, tailored for take a way can reflect their own value.

But li didnt do it. She chose a career that didnt fit her own identity -- a foot wash

In some peoples opinion, labor is the difference between high and low, so when it happens, it will cause a great social explosion and become an eye-catching thing.

Indeed, the decades of hard work have yielded a so-called "humble" profession!

But I dont think that anyone has equal dignity, no matter what their social identity is. Society cannot see which profession, every profession has every occupation effect!

Cleaner -- often seen, but, have you thought about it? Without their diligence, what is the beautiful environment now?

Window washers - often demeaned, but, have you thought of it? Without their sacrifice, what is the bright vision now?

......

All in all, the people who work for every job are a good example of society... At least they serve the people with their own sweat!

There is an ideal "choice of door to the door", there is also the choice of "high school is low", and the choice of self-employment, no matter what choice do not want to overreach, should seize the opportunity. In order to start from the actual situation of society and myself, we should make a point of reality, which is only the condition, and the interior should be the key. Choosing a career may not necessarily be the case, but its up to you to grow. If you want to do well in your career, you will have a sense of perseverance and dedication to achieve your goals and social recognition.

So, career choices dont necessarily have to be so big! Live a wonderful self!

With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people can afford a car. As a result, our roads are more often than not crammed with cars. However, with more and more waste gas being discharged by the cars, the problem of air pollution becomes even more serious. So nowadays we advocate to lead a low-carbon life.

随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人能买得起一辆车。作为一个结果，我们的道路上挤满了车。然而，随着越来越多的汽车废气排放，空气污染问题变得更加严重。所以现在我们提倡低碳生活。

My suggestion is we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars.By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment. Why not have a try, my dear friends?

我的建议是我们应该更经常骑自行车而不是汽车。骑一辆自行车，我们不仅能锻炼身体，也能保护我们的环境。为什么不试一试，我亲爱的朋友?

一、把握已知信息

半命式作文题，题面不长，其间还有空白，呈残缺式。但就是在这貌似残缺的短小的题面中，却隐含着拟题必要的信息，特别是已知的一半命题中的一些关键字词。因此，拟题时要善于抓住题中所给出的关键字词，认真分析并充分把握已知命题另一半所隐含的信息，沿着已知信息的思路，完成拟题这一关。

例如《 一样的 》：属于半开放性作文，既加大了考生自由回旋的空间，又有利于限制考生的事前构思，很有创新。文题中的已知信息“一样的”是关键，很显然这是一个常用来表示比喻的词语，这说明“一样的”前后应该是构成一个完整的比喻，那么，“一样的”前面应该是喻体，后面应该是本体。明确了这一点，我们就可以根据比喻的构成要素，拟定一个完整的作文题，例如《音乐一样的建筑》《梦一样的初三》《大海一样的胸怀》等。

但是，拟题时形成的比喻一定要恰当，不能拟写出前后比喻构成不恰当的标题;同时也要十分注意拟题的感情色彩，不能我行我素，自以为是;率性罔为拟出如《地狱一样的初中生活》《幽灵一样的班主任》等不当标题，可想而知内容一定缺少正能量。

二、揣摩命题意图

命题老师从教学大纲出发，紧扣教材，巧拟半命文题，从一个特定角度去测试学生的认识能力、表达能力、应变能力。面对半命文题，我们必须整体揣摩出命题的意图，以利正确定向下笔。

例如《这也是一种 》：它是2009年福建省中考作文题。表面上看起来平易质朴，但细加思量我们又发现，其实简洁明了的题面中暗含着“玄机”。“玄机”就在这个“也”字上!“也”是副词，但它又经常出现在包含两个简单句的复合句中，起连接和关联两分句的作用;“也”字句有时可独立存在，其前分句可不出现在语言上而隐含着。这也就意味着，“也是”所做出的价值判断都应该有一个“参照”存在，落实在具体的行文中这个“参照”可明可暗，可显可隐。这两者之间可以是对等、并列、强调的关系，也可以是转折、让步、假设的关系，学生在写作中只要能体现“也”字多种功能中的一种就算是审明题意了。

如“这也是一种美丽”。说到美丽，大家一般都会认为什么是美，但是有一些美的东西很容易被人所忽视，甚至是一般人所认为不美的，那么，在过渡和层层铺垫的基础上，考生就要传达出这些容易被人忽视的东西其实也是一种美。此外，像“这也是一种爱”“这也是一种幸福”等等，都切合题意。

三、切中题旨文意

既是半命式文题，必对题旨文意都有所显露，有所暗示。一题当前，将其捕捉到手，接着透视，切中底蕴，而进入深层构思。

例如《站在 门口》：这是2009年湖北省中考作文题。拟题时，我们要认真研究原题的语法结构、语意指向，从中获得拟题的暗示。这道题中有两个关键点，一个是“站”，一个是“门口”。“站”这一个字，它既可指过程，也可指结果(一种状态)。这样就暗示我们行文必须挖掘，要体现的是“站”的主体对某一对象的认识、思考逐渐深入的过程。这样一来，“站”不是梦游式漫无目的的“乏味”的“傻站”了，而是有意思更有意味的“站”了。“在……门口”或许预示着几多彷徨，几多挣扎，几多思考，预示着心灵的波澜，精神的向往，人生的愿景。

另外一定注意的是，“门口”不等同于“路口”，“门口”一般与“家”相联系，有家的温馨，家的归属感;同时，“门”也有具体与抽象之分，写具体的还是抽象的“门”很有讲究，比如《站在李白门口》就远不如《站在十八岁门口》那么意蕴深远。

四、力求新颖

拟题，在确保符合要求、切中题旨的前提下，还应避俗求新，力求新颖。这主要讲究拟题的深加工，要学会多角度思考，在此基础上根据自己的认识和生活阅历进行必要的甄别、筛选，最终确定自己最拿手、最新颖、也最值得去写的“那一个”，切忌单向思维、“从一而终”。

例如《我的心因 而高贵》：在实际操作过程中我们发现，很多学生拟写的标题不是“我的心因善良而高贵”，就是“我的心因理想而高贵”，面对类似的标题，我们不能说它们不符合题意，但是也确实落入了俗套，显得不够新颖，极易“撞车”。

从半命题本身来看，“我的心因 而高贵”既可以是顺向立意，也可以有逆向立意。如果是顺向立意，那么就要考虑与“高贵”密切相关的一些要素，即什么可以使心变得高贵，这其中就包含了善良、理想、仁爱、尊严等等。因此，要想使立意新颖不落俗套，不如采用逆向思维，采取铺垫、转折等手段，使一些原本与“高贵”毫不相干的条件最终与“高贵”挂上钩，这样前后就可以造成一种“落差”，从而给人以强烈的感受，达到新巧的目的。如“我的心因冷酷而高贵”，就可以写“我”面对亲人或朋友违法乱纪时的“冷酷”甚至六亲不认，而使心趋于高贵。

My house have a garden downstairs, where flowers bloom all the year round, is the main place to neighbors leisure entertainment. The children often play there, I also liked to play there.

Homework today, I came to visit my good friends in the garden, flowers, they found flowers side there are a lot of rubbish. Think of "the teacher said to protect the environment is the responsibility of each one of us", I immediately ran over to pick up all the rubbish into the dustbin, at this moment, the other side of the garden came the cries of children: Peng Linqian, come and play! I cant help but stopped, the in the mind like two little quarrelling, pick up, afraid of see after children, said I was picking up litter. Dont pick up, let the garbage lying there quietly? Because of this problem, let me in a quandary. Pick up or not pick up? Ask mom and dad to say again!

Mom and dad is walking toward the side, and the father said, "of course it is important to environmental protection, you should start from around things, do not litter. If you see a garbage on the ground, should pick it up, so that you do to protect the environment." Mom said so.

Mom and dad gave me courage. Environmental protection is more important than face, they would say I am picking up litter and let them say! I dont care now. If a man pick up a garbage, more people will be able to pick up more junk. Earth must be the earth more than it is now clean and more beautiful.

Without hesitation, I run past, all the trash in the underground (bin) back to their home. Then, the people around to me to approval.

我家楼下有一个花园，那里一年四季都有鲜花盛开，是邻居们休闲娱乐的主要场所。小朋友们也经常在那里嬉戏，我也特别喜欢到那里玩。

今天做完作业，我又来到花园里看望我的那些好朋友——花，却发现花儿的身边有很多垃圾。想到老师说的"保护环境是我们每一个人应尽的责任"，我立刻跑过去准备把垃圾都捡起来送进垃圾箱，这时，花园的另一边传来小朋友的喊声：彭林茜，快来玩!我不禁停住了脚步，心里像有两个小人在吵架，捡，怕小朋友看见后，说我是捡垃圾的。不捡，就让垃圾静静的躺在那儿?就因为这个问题，让我左右为难。捡还是不捡?问问爸爸妈妈再说吧!

爸爸妈妈正好也朝这边走来，爸爸说："那当然是环保重要，你要从身边的小事做起，不要乱扔垃圾。如果看到地上有垃圾，当然应该捡起来，这样你就为保护环境做了贡献。"妈妈也这么说。

爸爸妈妈的话给了我勇气。环保比面子更重要，他们要说我是捡垃圾的就让他们去说吧!我现在不在乎了。要是一人捡一次垃圾，更多的人就能捡更多的垃圾。那时候的地球一定比现在的地球更干净，更美丽。

我毫不犹豫地跑过去，把地下的垃圾全部送回了他们的家(垃圾箱)。这时，周围的人们向我投来赞许的目光。

environment

Harmony with the environment is that we live in on Earth, who is a natural son, and not only to natural persons as the conqueror, as we all know, there is only one earth and the mountains on Earth, the animals. Plant human cells, if it damaged, destroyed nature organizations, to the eradication of mankind. Therefore, the environment must be linked with social ethics, character education and practice acts as an important elent of it. Everyone must fulfil its responsibilities and obligations to protect the environment.

【参考译文】

人与环境是和谐相处的,我们生存在地球上,人是自然之子,而不能仅把人看作自然的征服者,大家都知道,人类只有一个地球,地球上的山山水水、动物。植物是人类的细胞,如果我们把它损坏了,破坏了大自然的组织,等于消灭人类。因此,环境要与社会公德联系起来,与实践行为作为人格教育的一项重要内容来抓。每个人都要履行保护环境的责任和义务。

Sunday, my mother and I go to buy vegetables. I went to the vegetable market on the edge of the river, on the surface of the river is in a plastic bag, selling vegetables in plastic bags, people are using plastic bags, I remember the teacher said: a plastic bag to one square metre of land always useless, but for twenty years.

For our children, for our beautiful home, Ill initiative to use less plastic bags, shopping with a basket to let everyone keep up a potted flower. Love our earth, the love of beauty a pieces of foam grass dont use disposable chopsticks and lunch boxes. Stay away from the white pollution.

This HuanBaoRi let us love home, love the earth, away from pollution. Not contaminated.

I hope that every day is HuanBaoRi!

星期天，我和妈妈去买菜。我来到了菜市场边上的小河一看，小河的水面上都是塑料袋，卖菜的人在用塑料袋，人们也在用塑料袋，我想起老师说的话：一个塑料袋会把一平方米的地永远没用，可是要二十年。

为了我们的子孙后代，为了我们的美好家园，由我来倡议大家少用塑料袋，买菜用菜篮子让大家养起一盆花。爱我们的地球，爱美一片草地不用一次性筷子和泡沫饭盒。远离白色污染。

这个环保日让我们爱家园，爱地球，离开污染。不用污染过的东西。

我希望天天都是环保日!

The pictures symbolically illustrate pollution is becoming increasingly serious around the globe. In the first cartoon， a man is scorching the earth on a chimney. In the second one， a famous ancient Chinese poet， Wang Bo is astonished by the heavy smoke poured by chimneys into the air and dirty river polluted by a factory. We are informed that “the autumn river is the same color with the sky”。

The drawer is sending a message about the significance of the need for everyone to fight against the danger of environmental pollution. There is no denying that the industry is indications of civilization， proGREss and development. Unfortunately， as industry develops， so will the number of factories， and the amount of industry pollutants. We are so development-oriented that we almost can sacrifice our blue sky and pure water in order to obtain a little material gain.

As a consequence， it is imperative for us to take drastic actions. On the one hand， the factories should be equipped with devices which can dispose of waste gas and water so as to prevent them from polluting our planet. On the other hand， there should be an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm actions against poisonous gas sent off and unhealthy water polluted by factories.

The school is our home, we should protect the environment in the small yard.

We saw the earth have pick up rubbish should put the rubbish into the trash can, we cant eat your own trash on the ground after the funeral, if someone do so should be to remind him, let him pick up garbage into the garbage can.

We need to protect the objects on campus, such as: we should protect the playground on the playground every camphor tree, cant use a knife to get the camphor tree, because the camphor tree is a rare tree. One can sell one or two in case of a tree, so we should protect the camphor tree.

We should also protect the flowerbeds in the flowerbeds, the flowers in the flowerbeds, and we cant pick it because it will spoil the environment.

The earth mother as the cradle of life, human like a spoiled child of the earth. She give us everything we need for life leave her, we will get nothing. Beautiful living environment is the basis of which we live, but now, our environmental protection consciousness is more and more weak. Though, we all know that protect the environment, but not the property of the consciousness of earth, destroy the originally beautiful environment; In fact, in life, as long as pay attention, everywhere can be environmental protection.

In those restaurants everywhere can see around us, the boss in order to achieve "health" standard, and unconsciously extensive use of wooden chopsticks that were made from wood; Cost is huge, hits the verdant trees with bangs fall, only the birds were forced to leave, a group of a group of lovely animals homeless again, but as they didnt see, originally natural ecological environment destroyed by them, just like that. Not only did not have the forest, and animals are not spared. Recently, some cantonese put smart cute little monkeys alive opened the brain had his head down, they looked at each cute little monkey innocent dead, but still, this is what a horrible thing!

We as the master of the earth, if you dont cherish everything now, that this beautiful environment will leave us early. At that time, we will face catastrophe, the earth will be scarred, and hurt; So we should do owners should do, well protect our survival environment, do not deliberately to destroy, remember: to protect the environment, is to protect the future of mankind.

地球母亲就像是生命的摇篮，人类就像是地球的骄子。她，给予了我们生活所需要的一切离开她，我们就一无所获。美好的生存环境是我们赖以生活的基础，可是现在，我们保护环境的意识却越来越淡薄了。虽然，大家都知道保护环境，但却不自觉的掠夺地球的财产，破坏原本美丽的环境;其实，在生活中，只要留心，处处都能环保。

在我们周围的那些餐馆中随处可以看到，老板为了达到“卫生”的标准，而不自觉的大量使用那些用树木做出的木质筷子;为此付出的代价是巨大的，一棵棵青翠的树木随着巨响而轰然倒下，一只只鸟儿被迫离开，一群又一群可爱的动物无家可归，可他们却当作没有看到，原本自然的生态环境就这样被他们破坏。不仅森林没有了，而动物也是不放过。最近，一些广东人竟然把机灵可爱的小猴子活活的把头打开把脑子吃了下去，他们看着一只只可爱的小猴子无辜的死去，却还是无动于衷，这是多么令人发指的事呀!

我们身为地球的主人，如果不珍惜现在的一切，那这美好的环境一定会早早的离开我们。到时候，我们会面临灾难，地球也会伤痕累累，而受到伤害;所以我们应该做到主人应该做的事，好好的保护我们生存的环境，不要蓄意的去破坏，要记住：保护坏境，就是保护将来的人类。

, hello! I am an alien from mercury. This time, I wrote to you for the environment on earth.

Ago, I went to visit the earth, the earths beautiful scenery let me fascinated. The river clear visible bottom, can see the fish swimming around, can see the bottom of the river green brown stone. A stream of bright blue, let me deeply respected. Come to the garden, and flowers there. Came to the forest, where birds, the animals free life. Lush trees... Returning to mercury, I told my friends everything I saw on earth, ready to go to earth for a few years with my friends.

A few years later, I came to earth with the guys. At this time, we cant believe the scene appeared in front of us: once lush trees has been changed to dongdong tall buildings. The previous clear visible bottom stream and stream of bright blue, has disappeared, has become a stinking creek, before swimming fish have been stinks, have a lot of rubbish in the river. Looked up and saw the sky is gray, it is already lost before the beautiful beautiful blue skirt. Road piled up a lot of rubbish, everyone passing by, and no one to clean up the trash.

I want you to take care of the environment and protect the environment.

The ocean and we are a whole, first of all, the ocean itself has great handling of pollutants, dilution, diffusion, oxidation, reduction and degradation of purification ability. But the capacity is not unlimited, when toxic and harmful substances accepted by the local waters more than its own self-purification ability, it will cause pollution of the waters. In addition the ocean while contains many resources, but the regeneration of marine resources is the need of time, if the development of marine resources we uncontrolled and not pay attention to the protection of these resources, so there is always used in the light of day. So the protection of the marine is extremely important.

Low-carbon life means a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to reduce energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions.

Then，how can we live a lowcarbon life?Firstly，we should recognize that the lowcarbon life is not only a kind of lifestyle but also a life attitude.Each of us is responsible for the greenhouse gases in our daily actions.To combat climate change we have to take the combined efforts of everyone on the planet.Secondly，we should develop good habits in our daily life.Paper cups are made from cutting forests.We should try not to use them because trees can absorb carbon dioxide and reduce greenhouse gases.Similarly，lights should be turned off when they are not used，which will greatly reduce electricity consumption.

In a word，small actions above can make a big difference.

Environmental pollution can cause direct damage and impact to ecosystems, such as desertification and forest damage, which can also cause indirect hazards to ecosystems and human societies. Sometimes the harm of this indirect environmental effect is greater than the direct hazard caused by it, It is more difficult to eliminate. For example, the greenhouse effect, acid rain, and ozone depletion are the environmental effects derived from atmospheric pollution. This environmental effect derived from environmental pollution is lagging behind, often at the time of the occurrence of pollution is not easy to be perceived or expected, but in the event of environmental pollution has been developed to a very serious point. Of course, the most direct and most environmentally conscious consequence of environmental pollution is the decline in the quality of the human environment, affecting human quality of life, physical health and productive activities. Such as the citys air pollution caused by air pollution, peoples morbidity and so on; water pollution so that the deterioration of water quality, drinking water quality generally decline, threatening human health. Serious pollution incidents not only bring health problems, but also cause social problems. With the increase in pollution and peoples awareness of the environment, due to pollution caused by population disputes and conflicts increased year by year.

Let us all love nature, love the earth, hand in hand, shoulder to shoulder, heart to cast a green embankment, to defend the resources, to defend the environment, to defend the earth, to defend our beautiful home now!

环境污染会给生态系统造成直接的破坏和影响，如沙漠化、森林破坏、也会给生态系统和人类社会造成间接的危害，有时这种间接的环境效应的危害比当时造成的直接危害更大，也更难消除。例如，温室效应、酸雨、和臭氧层破坏就是由大气污染衍生出的环境效应。这种由环境污染衍生的环境效应具有滞后性，往往在污染发生的当时不易被察觉或预料到，然而一旦发生就表示环境污染已经发展到相当严重的地步。当然，环境污染的最直接、最容易被人所感受的后果是使人类环境的质量下降，影响人类的生活质量、身体健康和生产活动。例如城市的空气污染造成空气污浊，人们的发病率上升等等;水污染使水环境质量恶化，饮用水源的质量普遍下降，威胁人的身体健康等。严重的污染事件不仅带来健康问题，也造成社会问题。随着污染的加剧和人们环境意识的提高，由于污染引起的人群纠纷和冲突逐年增加。

让我们都来关爱自然，热爱地球吧，手挽手、肩并肩、心连心地铸起一道绿色环保的大堤，捍卫资源、捍卫环境、捍卫地球、捍卫我们美好的家园吧!

st On January 2016, our country started to carry out two-child policy. It is good

and right for the development of our country now, because our country need more young workers. Many parents also want to have one more child. Althouth they may have some difficulties in affording another child’s life, education and so on, they will have another child to be with them. As for me, the only child in my family, I want to have a sister or a brother. Not only can we share happiness, but also we can help each other in our daily life.

2016年1月,我国开始实施的二胎政策。它是好的

现在对我们国家的发展,因为我们的国家需要更多的年轻工人。许多家长也想要一个孩子。虽然他们可能有困难提供另一个孩子的生活,教育等等,他们会有另一个孩子。至于我,我家里唯一的孩子,我想有一个姐姐或者哥哥。不仅我们能分享快乐,而且在我们的日常生活中我们可以互相帮助。

：

人类只有一个地球。他是生命的摇篮，是人类共有的家园。然而，环境污染与生态破坏已经对人类的社会经济发展和人们的正常生活构成了现实威胁。爱护环境，崇尚文明，无疑是人类自身的道义和责任。

There is only one earth. He is the cradle of life, is the homeland of all mankind. However, environmental pollution and ecological destruction of normal life has been on the social and economic development and peoples constitute a real threat. Care for the environment, advocate of civilization, is the humans moral responsibility.

我们渴望干净的地球，渴望健康的地球，渴望环保的家园，渴望绿色，健康，卫生的社区……让我们用爱心去关注环境的变化，用热情去传播环保的观念，用行动肩负起环保的重任。从我做起，从现在做起，从身边的点滴小事做起，把环保承诺变为实际行动。

We desire to clean the earth, to earth for environmental health, home, eager to green, health, the health of the community...... Let us love to pay close attention to changes in the environment, with enthusiasm to spread the idea of environmental protection, with action to shoulder the responsibility of environmental protection. Begin from me, start from now, start from the side of the little things, the environmental commitments into actions.

记住，保护地球，就是保护我们自己。

Remember, the protection of the earth, is to protect ourselves.

与其他文体相比，英治议论文的结构一般较为固定，有下列几个部分组成：

1.提出需要议论的议题;

2.摆出正反两方面的观点;

3.表明作者持何种态度;

4.论证自己观点的正确性从而使读者接受自己的观点;

5.小结。

在具体写作中要注意下列几点：

1.议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水，啰啰唆唆

2.正反两方面的观点一般都要摆出，有时也有只强调一种观点的，那么这就等于将上述第二点和第三点合在一起了

3.作者的观点必须鲜明，不能模棱两可

4.论证自己的观点是议论文的最关键的部分。论证手段与英语说明文中的一些写作手法相同，常用的有罗列法、举例法、因果法、比较法等等。

5.对于较长的英语议论文还可以在文章结尾时对全文要点作一小结。

下面这篇学生作文是较为典型的一篇英语议论文：

Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?

The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern education. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted， promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.

Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge， but， in fact， that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.

Id like to say that， because of the existence of the examination system， students pay so much attention to gaining high marks， that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They， of course， know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education， however， is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this， students must get themselves to do all kinds of training， physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.

Moreover， since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible， psychologically (心理上来看)， they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.

Lastly， in order to get high marks， there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed， such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers， their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) .

Therefore， I am of the opinion， in conclusion， that the examination system should be abolished.

首先，要尽早建立和健全养老保险制度。中国养老保险制度的重要性在于：建立完善的养老社会保障体系，为广大参保职工和离退休人员提供适当水平的基本生活保障;它是国有企业改革和经济结构调整的迫切需要;有利于改善居民对改革的心理预期，增加即期消费，促进我国经济的持续、快速增长;是应对人口老龄化的需要。

其次，要让老年人融入充满活力的经济社会生活，充分发挥老年人力资源优势的作用，并认识老年的价值，愉快安度晚年。

再次，要尽快并认真建立农村养老制度，推广实施社会基本养老不仅在城市，即使在农村也日显其重要与紧迫。未来的我国养老问题，难点在农村，重点也在农村。还要积极推进社区养老建设，发挥社区养老功能。

最后，积极发展老龄产业，开拓老年消费市场。根据老年人口的特殊需求推动老龄产业发展。所谓老龄产业，就是指由老年消费市场需求增长带动而形成的特色产业，它包括所有有关满足老年人特殊需求的商品生产、销售和服务等经济活动。

写作要求：

1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；

3.词数120左右；

4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。

参考词汇:pave the way

【参考范文】

From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. The son , well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating.

It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.

Such a situation is of great concern. In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children’s development. Instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.

[英语作文：父母关注孩子成长问题

中国要想实现民族的伟大复兴，实现大国崛起之梦，必须尽快彻底的解决南海问题。下面是小编给大家整理的形势与政策论文：浅谈南海问题的现状和解决策略的内容，欢迎查看!

近来，我国的海防由北到南，都出现了一些岛屿问题和能源开发问题的纷争。在东海，韩国济州道议会农渔畜与知识产业委员会当日通过条例案，将1月18日定为苏岩礁日。日本对中国钓鱼岛早已虎视眈眈，并且实际控制着钓鱼岛。在南海，所有环南海诸国，都对南海提出领土要求，并且都出兵占领南海大片岛礁。南海自古以来是中国领土不可分割的一部分，是我国的南大门。

南海的历史与目前现状

首先我们看一看南海的历史和地理位置。

南海总面积350万平方公里，有大小200多个岛礁组成，岛屿大都狭小。南海诸岛根据地理位置，分为东沙群岛、西沙群岛、中沙群岛、南沙群岛。其中面积最大者为东沙岛，面积12平方公里，其他各岛面积要小得多，其中西沙最大永兴岛1.85平方公里，南沙最大岛屿太平岛0.4平方公里。

据史籍记载，中国早在公元前两世纪的汉武帝时代，通过航海实践发现了南沙群岛。唐、宋以来，中国人民已在南沙群岛生活和从事捕捞等生产活动。宋代，中国将南沙群岛命名为万里石塘;在此之前的汉代，泛称包括南沙群岛在内的南海诸岛为崎头;在此之后至清代，又有万里长沙、千里石塘、石塘等名称。明、清时代，中国政府明确将南沙群岛划归广东琼州府(今海南省)管辖。

目前，实际控制情况是：东沙群岛，由台湾实际控制。西沙群岛，经过1974年西沙海战，由解放军控制。中沙群岛，仅露出水面的黄岩岛，目前中国和菲律宾都没有驻军。南沙群岛，情况则要复杂的多。南沙群岛(古称"万里石塘"西方称Thespuyslyis-iands)位于北纬3°37至11°55′，东径109°43′至117°47′，南北长大约550海里，东西宽约650海里的海域;西起万安滩，东至海马滩，北至雄南滩，南至曾母暗沙，总面积达24.4万平方米海里(约合82万平方公里)。南沙共有230多个岛屿、沙洲和礁滩，其中能露出水面的有36个。在南沙又可分为东、西、南、中4个岛礁群。

70年代以来，南海周边一些国家，不顾我国政府的一再声明，陆续侵占吞食了其中的一些岛屿，形成以武力非法侵占我国南沙岛屿的局面，严重侵犯了我国的领海和领土主权。截止目前为止，在南沙群岛中，我海军仅守卫着永暑礁等7个岛礁，国民党海军则驻扎在最大的岛屿--太平岛上;越南已占据了我29个岛礁，菲律宾占据了9个岛礁，马来西亚也占据了5个岛礁，南沙海域的32个主要岛礁，有31个完全在他国的控制之下，南沙海域划界纠纷十分严重!

南海问题的核心：国家利益

总的来讲，南海的利益包括资源利益和战略利益。首先，南海拥有丰富的石油、天然气、可燃冰等能源，拥有产量丰富的渔场。根据中国相关部门的探测，预测南沙海域油气资源潜量为320亿吨。

其次，南海拥有重要的战略利益。南沙群岛战略地位十分重要，处于越南金兰湾和菲律宾苏比克湾两大海军基地之间，扼太平洋至印度洋海上交通要冲，为东亚通往南亚、中东、非洲、欧洲必经的国际重要航道，也是我国对外开放的重要通道和南疆安全的重要屏障。在我国通往国外的39条航线中，有21条通过南沙群岛海域，60%外贸运输从南沙经过。

2010年，我过原油对外依存度超过55%，而原油进口中，70%需要通过海运完成，这意味着，中国有近1/3的原油进口需要通过南海，南海对于中国的国家能源安全，实在太重要了。不仅如此，亚洲的经济强国日本和韩国，进口的原油也全部从南海水道通过。

我国只有牢牢的控制住这条生命线，才能确保能源安全，同时，可以对日本和韩国，形成战略钳制。同时，南海自古是中国神圣不可侵犯的领土，侵蚀这些岛礁，对中国人民的感情上的伤害，是不可容忍的。

正是因为南海拥有丰富的资源和重要的战略地位，周边各国对南海垂涎三尺，公然抢占我岛礁，开采石油等资源。而美日英俄等国家，通过与这些国家合作取得经济利益，同时从战略角度，加紧对中国南海进行控制，在换取国家博弈筹码的同时，难免不含遏制中国崛起的险恶用心。

南海问题的成因：有历史原因，也有现实的原因

第一，历史上，自中国自清代末期始，积贫积弱，包括陆地在内的领土不断被列强侵蚀，无力守卫海疆。这种局面至少持续到新中国成立。新中国成立后，直到1979年，中国的海军建设虽有较大进展，但相对于世界军事强国而言，不可同日而语。1979年之后到2000年，中国忙于搞经济建设，海军发展仍然缓慢。直到近十年，中国的海军建设才刚刚有所起色，新型潜艇、大型护卫舰、航母、舰载机等重型武器陆续得到发展。但与美英俄等国家相比，仍然有很大差距。也就是说，从清末一直到现在，我们的海军军力长期处在一个羸弱的阶段，无法有效保护远离陆地的南沙诸岛。

第二，中国的韬光养晦的外交政策，也使一些国家有机可乘。我们经常看到中国在外交上面所谓的“主权在我”“搁置争议，共同开发”之类的政策，这些政策的出发点，固然是为了体现中国的和平外交政策，为了给经济发展创造和平的周边环境。但是，面对实用主义盛行的国家间利益，我们的政策缺乏必要的自我保护性，也缺乏必要的底线。实际上我们所谓的共同开发，大多数情况下是默认了别人在我国领土上进行开发，通过允许其他国家得到一定的经济利益，换取别国放弃对我国领土主权的要求。从实际执行的情况看，效果并不好，在自己的领土上都没有人跟我们合作开发。像越南等国家不但开发了石油，还侵占了南海大片领土。因此可以说，共同开发的政策是失败的，必须在辅助军事策略的同时，做出外交政策调整。

第三，愚民政策所致。我们政府的宣传机构，整天都是宣传国内国际多么的好，多么的和谐，报喜不报忧。很多真相不让老百姓知道。关于南海的现状，我做过一个简单的调查，调查对象是中国社会科学院研究生院2010级MBA学员，这些学员可谓社会的精英。但是，结果非常令人震惊，绝大多数不知道中国的南沙群岛有多少岛礁，更不知道有近30个岛礁被越南占领的事实。当我把南海的一些现状和大家讲出来时，惊愕、愤怒的表情溢于言表，那种失落感，让人心疼。如果不是一个军事爱好者对国防建设的关心，如果不是现在信息这样的发达(很多网站，关系到南海的内容都是屏蔽的，需要费很大的力气才能找到一些资料)，我以前也不知道南海的情况，甚至幻想中沙的黄岩岛是一块美丽的岛屿，有解放军驻守(实际是露出海面的部分只有几块大石头，以前是美国的靶场，现在没有驻军)。社会精英尚且如此，普通民众就更难说多了解了。

第四，加上台湾到目前还没有统一，在南沙诸岛上，两岸同胞不能有效的携手保护固有领土。南沙最大的，有淡水的太平岛，现为台湾驻军，如果能够两岸共享这块基地，那么收复南沙诸岛礁的难度会大大降低。所谓家和才能万事兴，两岸互相角力掣肘，造成了越南菲律宾等效果借机获利。

第五，大国博弈。以美国为首的强国，不愿意退出对亚洲的控制。随着中国经济的腾飞，他们越来越害怕中国国力的强大。出于地缘政治和全球战略考虑，把南海当成了遏制中国并从中获利的筹码。近年来，美国的军舰和侦察机，肆意在南海游弋，刺探我国情报，损害我国的实际利益和国际形象。

解决南海问题的策略

综合上述分析，我们可以制定一下解决南海问题的策略。

首先，改变韬光养晦的外交政策。一味的妥协是没有止境的。国家的主权独立和领土完整，历来是不能有半点模糊的。经济上，我们可以让渡一点利益，但是领土上，我们不能有任何的绥靖政策。“主权在我”，就要切实去实现真正的驻军、控制，就是要在领土被侵占的时候，通过必要手段，收回控制权，就是要在我国公民在自己的领土上，被他国侵犯的时候，切实有效的进行保护。并不要害怕战争，有时战争是解决问题的必要手段。50年代的抗美援朝战争，为中国赢得了巨大声望和和平。对于像越南这样的国家，既然你占领我的南海，我就占领你的陆地。迫使他不敢觊觎南海诸岛，吐出吃到嘴里不该由他来吃的肉。对于像美国这样的大国，则要综合考虑。两个国家都是核大国，美国不会在这些小岛屿上实行真正的军事占领。实际上，正式因为我们纵容了越南这样的小国，才使得美国有机会通过背后支持的方式，对我主权进行干涉。打掉这些爪牙，美国就没有干涉的抓手了。

当然，我们制定政策，要有全球视野，必须既要考虑现实利益，又要考虑长远利益。现在南海的岛礁该瓜分的都已经瓜分完毕了，我们到了必须做出战略决定的时候了。是通过武力收回这些领土的时候了。

其次，继续发展强大的经济实力与军事力量。一来穷国不一定打败仗，这一点，毛主席时代通过几次重要边境冲突都证明了。二来经济强大不一定打胜仗。过去大宋朝经济强大无比，最终被金国和蒙古骑兵所灭。而讲过初期国内一穷二白，也打败了美国侵略朝鲜。总有一些人担心打仗会阻碍经济的发展，事实上并非如此。经济发展和军事发展必须相辅相成，才能铸就强大的国家。从国外看，美国经常要打仗，因为大炮一响，黄金万两，美国借机刺激经济，发大财;大炮一响，美国人都团结在总统周围。从国内看，70年代末，80年代初的中越战争，不但没有让经济停滞，还奠定了改革开放的基础。

发展强大的军事力量，是维护国家主权独立和领土完整的必要条件。我们必须要重视军队的建设和国防现代化建设。在打造一支强大陆军的同时，建立一支强大的空军和一支强大的海军。发展性能先进的战略和战术武器装备。解决航空发动机的瓶颈问题。海军方面，作战能力强大的航母舰队是必不可少的。

制定相应的收复被占岛礁的时间表和作战预案。不但要打，而且要打赢;不但能打赢周边小国，更要能够打赢大国的干涉;不但要打得赢，还要守得住。

再次，安定团结的国内环境。所谓“攘外必先安内”，用在中国现阶段，是有一定道理的。现在政府不敢打仗，很大原因是国内矛盾较多，问题较复杂。担心两国开战后，国内不稳定。依我看，国内稳定的根源不在于是否同外国打仗，而在于国内百姓对政府是否满意。当前，由于贫富差距过大，住房、养老、医疗、教育等压得大部分老百姓喘不过起来，使得老百姓对政府严重不满;另一方面，政府官员严重腐败，公信力尽失。我们的官员，有多少人整天算计怎样弄到很多钱，怎样弄到钱后不让人知道的秘密转移?有多人关心国家大计，有多少人在为国家领土主权完整而鞠躬尽瘁呢?因此，惩治腐败，建立公正公平的财富分配机制，是建立安定团结的政治局面的基础。改变现有的愚民政策，让老百姓知道目前南海的局势，知道真相，万众一心，去争取胜利。

最后，解决能源供给问题。一方面，通过修建巴基斯坦、缅甸、吉尔吉斯斯坦、俄罗斯的石油管道，增加陆路原油供给，降低原油供给海路运输的比例。另一方面，开发节能设备、汽车，提高能源利用率。再者，加快非化石燃料的新能源的开发。大力发展水电、风电、太阳能、潮汐能，开发利用生物质燃料的开发力度，降低化石燃料的比重。并且，建立满足作战需求能源储存库。

总之，南海问题目前已经到了严重危害国家主权独立和领土完整的程度了，中国要想实现民族的伟大复兴，实现大国崛起之梦，必须尽快彻底的解决南海问题。

环境问题不仅是某个国家或某个区域的问题，目前已经发展成全球性的问题了。一个地区发生环境问题，影响的范围往往会大大超过该地区。例如，酸雨随着大气的运动，能影响到很远的地区；国际性河流上游被污染，将使河流全流域遭受影响环境污染问题日益严重，废气、废水甚至固体废弃物都可以从一国转移到另一国。有些环境问题甚至影响着全人类的生存与发展。例如，亚马孙河流域热带雨林的破坏，会对全球的气候产生影响；大气中CO2浓度的升高和臭氧层的破坏，更是威胁着全人类。