环境问题及解决方法英语作文【精选20篇】

生活中，每个人都会经历任何的不愉快，他们因此会产生抱怨，为什么我的生活那么苦？为什么别人就活得那么风光？他们在不断地否定自己，认为自己就是一个废物。

在此我想问，别人的生活是别人创造的，机会虽然不是每个人都有，你既然不是上帝的宠儿，那你就应该自己努力创造让自己满意的生活，挫折并不代表失败，人生能有几次风雨？人生能接受多少次失败？能遇到挫折，坚持咬牙，毫不颓废的能有几人？

他们并不是做不到，而是他们不相信自己做得到，然后就一直颓废下去。有时候相信自己，肯定自己，这也是一种勇敢。

聪明的人能接受挫折，挑战生活。因为他们明白风雨过后，即是彩虹。每一次大风大浪过后的自己会更加勇敢，如果你没有尝试过你怎么知道会失败呢？

抱怨能让人变好？不！算算，如果一个人喜欢练字，但总练不好，如果他一直不相信自己，觉得别人都练得好，他练不好，这是因为他比别人笨，然后就不练了，反正也没什么希望。

如果他不抱怨，拿抱怨的时间来努力练字，就算他比别人笨，别人练一页就能练好的字他练不好，那就练十页啊，一日又复一日，就算再笨，他有那个练字的心，再差都有几成吧？

所以，聪明的人都知道：如果拿抱怨的时间拿来做事，整天笑盈盈，这不就跟那些风光的人一样了么？所以，抱怨是解决不了什么问题的，心情不好，拿抱怨的时间听听歌，放松放松，心情不就好了？问题不就解决了？

所以，问题不是在于难不难，而是你有不有信心面对，有一句话说得好：只要功夫深，铁钢磨成针。

只要你努力了干了一件事了，成不成功是另外一回事，至少别人知道，你曾经努力过，你如果连去干这件事的勇气都没有，只会抱怨太难，你这样跟怂包有啥区别？

一、描述图画

图画作文对图画的描述应在第一段进行，且最好在首句即开始。此类作文大部分是一幅图，也会有两幅图出现的情况。如果出现两幅图，则很有可能是突显对比的情况。

图画上可能没有任何文字，也可能在上面出现了一句话，也可以单个人物说话或两个人物对话，也可能在图画外写了总结性的一句话。大家注意，这一句话或两句话一般是非常重要的，应予译出。

一般说来，对图画的描写不必过长，应以简练、准确为标准。

二、图画类作文结构分析

我们想象中的最典型最理想的图画题提纲应该是下面这样：

1. 描述图画

2. 推导绘画者的意图

3. 做出评论

对于这一提纲我们来做具体分析，其中第三点更要细致研究。首先由图画引出一种社会现象或社会问题，可以是好的，也可以是不好的。在推导绘画者的意图时多是展开说此现象或问题的表现，以证明其引人注目。还有一种可能性是说此现象或问题产生的原因，提纲可直接列出，或还用上述提纲。这时可把简单意图推导直接放到第一段描述图画之后，而在第二段中说原因。

第三段做出评论，有可能只是简单评论、深化主题就结束，但这种可能性越来越小了。这一部分很可能说的是办法，不好的事情就是如何解决的办法，好的事情就是如何进一步发展的方法。

通过上述列表，我们可以看出，多年以来，真实的提纲是怎样一步步地向我们想象中的理想模式靠近的。对于提纲里面出现的变化和规律，我们来分析一下。

我们仔细分析，会发现历年考研真题基本上都呈现"现象或问题——原因解释——解决办法"这样的模式，但变化非常多。因为我们谈论的既可以是一件值得弘扬的好事，也可能是一个令人忧心忡忡的社会问题;针对后者我们极有可能需要提出做法;而对于前者，可能解释一下就结束了，也可能要写出相应的做法。

综上所述，可以看出，比起图表作文来，图画作文要更灵活，更富于变化。我们一定要多练习，以达到一看到图画(含图中和图边文字)和提纲(有时有文章标题)就能有效地审题解题，构造出合理的具体段落的目的。

Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue. The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive. Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection. Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.

Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems. People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems, to use modern methods of birth control, to conserve our natural resources and recycle our products. We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.

今天,我们的自然环境质量已经成为一个重要的问题。世界人口增长如此之快,世界已变得过于拥挤。我们正在利用我们的自然资源,同时与危险化学品污染我们的环境。如果我们继续这样做,地球上的生命将无法生存。关注人在环境保护方面取得了一些进展。许多国家的政府已建立法律来保护空气,森林和海洋资源并停止环境污染。

更应该采取措施解决环境问题。人们应该进一步受过教育的认识到问题的重要性,使用现代避孕方法,来保护我们的天然资源和循环利用我们的产品。我们确信我们能在未来有更好的和更清洁的地方。

The concept of responsibility is a necessary fiction. Although socities must hold their individuals accountable for their own actions, people‘s behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making.

In the title statement, the speaker holds the contention that the concept of ‘individual responsibility‘ is no existence but a fiction. Moreover, the speaker says that the behaviors of human beings are fundamentally determined by the environment which out of their control. Admittedly, one‘s actions are deeply influenced by laws, societies, schools and families and other exterior forces; individual responsibility exists and functions as a significant role to rule people‘s behaviors as well.

On one hand, the highest social animal as human being is, any individual has his specific role in a certain society. And this specific role gives one social identity and individual responsibility through education in schools and influence of ethical and moral standards. Though some times one would feel that the certain responsibility is obligation from the society and organizations rather than his ‘individual responsibility‘ at first, in most cases, the accountability would presumably become one‘s own eventually followed by the final identification of his specific social identity, and then direct one‘s behaviors without the force from the exterior world. For example, a soldier would think it is his duty to obey the rules without any hesitation; a surgeon would consider healing the patients as his accountability; and a historian would feel it is his responsibility to discover what is behind the historical descriptions. In fact, different careers and roles form diverse individual responsibilities, which result in individuals’voluntary behaviors.

On the other hand, there are not only specific individual responsibilities in diverse areas but also some fundamental values and accountabilities, which we all human beings cherish. From the moment one can speak or even is born, the society begins to instill the moral and ethical standards, which is so called humanity in every one‘s mind. The older one is, the deeper influence the humanity would be. When one is just a little child, he would go directly to what he like and claim it. Then when he is old enough, he would realize that it is incorrect and ashamed. And because of the awareness of what is right and wrong, one would probably never do any misdeed again. Actually, humanity is just the common individual responsibility shared by all of us.

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today. AD:From Joozone.Com.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves

（编辑：应璐璐）

However, every one lives in a certain society thereby one‘s behavior is more or less influenced by forces not of their own making. And to operate normally, every society has its laws, though many times have differences among them. It is true that humanity plays an essential role in ruling individuals‘ behaviors; yet laws are necessary. Under the control of laws, people who have little individual responsibility would probably not dare to do any crime in fear of law punishment. Besides laws, for example in school, rules are also an important factor as well as individual responsibility. Nowadays, in most universities, a student who does not pass some certain courses in his four years college life would not get his diploma of bachelor‘s degree. So even if a student does not like his discipline, or dose not care about his GPA, the pressure of graduating forces him not to playing computer or basketball all the time.

In addition, individual responsibility and forces from outside world have overlapped parts some times. For instance, studying diligently is some hard- working students‘ individual responsibility as well as the pressure from schools and society.

Generally speaking, it is hasty and incorrect to conclude that the concept of ‘individual responsibility‘ is a necessary fiction. On the contrary, individual responsibility plays an important role which cannot be replaced. However, laws and the exterior force also have their significance as well. Thus we can not put either of them aside and pay more attention to another.

Water is a kind of liquid. It has no taste or smell. It is transparent, too. Water is useful and is important to us. Why? For example, we use water to water the plants. We use water to wash our face or to have a bath. We drink water or we will die…Water is also very important for China. There are 2.8 hundred millions of steres of water in China, but everyone can only use 2300 steres. It is only twenty–five per sent in the world.

Not too long ago, there was a man called Jacques Cousteau. He loved the beautiful colors, and the beautiful fish in the sea. However, when he returned some years later, the colorful coral reefs were dead and grey because the factory near the sea poured waste water into the sea. Jacques Cousteau decided to tell people how important it was to save the environment under the sea. He started the“ Cousteau Society ” to help protect life in the sea. Now there are over 30000 members all over the world. Since water covers most of the earth, Cousteau knew that we should keep the sea clean. We should not litter the sea, and should clean up the dirty parts. As water is very important to our environment, he encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, sea and ocean.

There are still a few people who are not protecting the water now in the world. For example, some factories pour waste things into the rivers, lakes or into the sea near by. The water there has become very dirty and we can’t use them at all. Although there are seventy–five per sent of water in the world, we can only use fresh water, that there is only a little. So we should use little water when we need to use it. For example, I do not use too much water when I am washing my face or having a bath… It is important for us to keep the water clean. You may ask yourself, have I ever poured or thrown dirty things into the water? If your answer is “No”, that means you have already helped to protect the environment. It is our duty to protect the environment. You may ask yourself again, have I ever helped to clean up the water? If your answer is “Yes”, that means that you have already done something useful to improve the water. If we use up all the water, it is difficult for us to get it from anywhere, including the universe. It is terrible to think that people are too thirsty to live! I believe, that if everyone helps to protect the water, the water must be protected. You do not want to “kill” your son or your grandson, do you? So now let us to protect the water! Please don’t let the last drop of water on the earth is we human’s tear!

[个人责任与社会环境英语作文

9月14日上午，市委召开“学习贯彻系列讲话，解决若干突出问题”学习交流会。下面是小编给大家带来的关于学习贯彻系列讲话解决若干突出问题交流心得的内容，欢迎大家查看。

党的十八大以来，我们把学习贯彻习近平总书记系列重要讲话精神作为机关党的建设首要政治任务，突出抓好部门党组(党委)中心组学习，以中心组学习带动机关基层党组织和党员干部学习，有力推动了省直机关学习贯彻工作深入开展。

紧紧抓住党组(党委)中心组这个首要龙头，努力推动省直机关学习贯彻工作走在前、作表率

按照省委部署要求，我们把学习贯彻讲话精神作为重中之重，摆在突出位置，牢牢抓在手上，紧紧抓住党组(党委)中心组这个首要龙头不放松，从党的十八届一中全会开始，就精心组织、周密部署、持续推进。及时研究制定中心组学习措施，下发专门学习计划，编发《中心组学习辅导》，加大集中学习、宣传交流、督促检查和协调配合力度。今年新春上班第一天，组织600多名省直单位党组(党委)中心组成员集中学习，省委常委、省委宣传部部长姚亚平作专题学习辅导报告。省长鹿心社专门作出批示，要求将学习情况报中央。3月31日，与省委组织部、省委宣传部联合举办省直机关培育和践行社会主义核心价值观报告会。4月15日，召开省直单位党组(党委)中心组理论学习交流会，总结交流学习贯彻的经验做法，就深入推进学习贯彻工作进行部署，省委常委、省委秘书长赵智勇出席会议并讲话。在中心组的示范带动下，迅速在省直机关党组织和党员干部中掀起了学习贯彻热潮。

牢牢把握学习的思想性、政治性和实践性这个根本要求，切实把思想和行动统一到中央和省委重大决策部署上来

我们突出学习的思想性、政治性和实践性，把学习的重点放在统一广大党员干部的思想和行动，在思想上政治上行动上与以习近平同志为总书记的党中央保持高度一致上;放在提高广大党员干部理论素养、坚定理想信念，始终保持共产党员的精神追求上;放在引导广大党员干部紧密联系工作实际，以实干的作风推动改革发展的各项事业上。把坚定理想信念、凝聚思想共识作为深入学习贯彻的根本方向，扎实推进中国梦主题宣传教育，开办道德讲坛，组织省直机关处以下党员干部集中轮训，努力在更高更深层次上提高党员干部思想理论水平。把确保中央和省委决策部署贯彻落实作为深入学习贯彻的重要任务，在全省机关广泛开展“实干兴赣当先锋、为民服务作表率”主题实践活动，动员和组织各级机关党组织和广大党员干部立足本职，积极投身全面深化改革、加快科学发展的伟大实践。把严明纪律、改进作风作为深入学习贯彻的基本要求，充分履行监督职责，先后对机关党组织和党员干部贯彻执行中央八项规定精神和省委规定、省委全委会精神等情况进行督促检查。

始终坚持以习近平总书记关于机关党的建设重要论述为基本遵循，不断开创机关党建工作新局面

我们在抓好党员干部全面学习领会讲话精神的基础上，还注重抓好党务干部的学习教育，制定加强机关党务干部自身建设的意见，举办机关党务干部研修班，支部书记培训班，系统学习习近平总书记关于机关党的建设的重要论述。习近平总书记高度重视《机关基层组织工作条例》的贯彻实施，强调这是机关党建工作的基本遵循。我们与省委组织部对全省机关贯彻落实《条例》和省委《实施办法》进行专项检查。去年9月，省委书记强卫主持召开省委第58次常委会议，专题听取了汇报。我们主动适应全面深化改革的新形势新要求，开展机关党建工作专题研究，加强顶层设计，与省委组织部联合下发进一步做好机关党建工作的意见，正在完善机关党建考核综合评价体系，分步推进机关党建信息化平台建设，进一步构建省市县三级机关工委联动机制，不断增强机关党建工作的时代性、针对性和实效性。

9月14日上午，市委召开“学习贯彻系列讲话，解决若干突出问题”学习交流会。市委书记岳普煜主持会议。市领导刘予强、雷健坤、王文英、徐树荣、乔成家、赵建民、张建平、张晓永、陈小洪、李新春出席会议。

会上，与会领导围绕“学习贯彻系列讲话，解决若干突出问题”主题，紧密联系各自思想、工作和生活实际，谈认识、谈体会，查摆问题，并提出解决问题的思路和办法。

会议强调，学习贯彻好习近平总书记的系列重要讲话精神，一是要坚定“发展”主心骨，旗帜鲜明抓好发展第一要务。要深刻领会习近平总书记关于经济发展新常态、新的发展理念、供给侧结构性改革等重大思想蕴含的科学内涵、思想精髓和实践要求，按照省委“一个指引、两手硬”重大思路和要求，在加快发展、增强综合实力，产业转型、提高发展质量，统筹城乡、促进区域协调，招商引资、承接产业转移等方面实现新突破，奋力争先进位，实现振兴崛起，推动临汾发展走在全省前列。二是要坚定“为民”主心骨，让老百姓的日子过得更好。要按照习近平总书记和党中央的要求，切实把人民放在心中最高位置，坚持全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨，以保障和改善民生为重点，突出抓好脱贫攻坚、生态建设、教育医疗、促进就业、安全稳定等民生工作，使全市人民享有更多的幸福感和获得感。三是要坚定“兴党”主心骨，自觉担当全面从严治党政治责任。要牢固树立“抓好党建就是最大政绩”的理念，切实肩负起管党治党主体责任，坚定执行和捍卫党规党纪，从严选好、用好、管好党员干部，树立抓基层打基础的鲜明导向，提振党员干部干事创业的精神和士气，真正对党的事业负责、对临汾政治生态负责，自觉担负起全面从严治党政治责任，推动全面从严治党落实到位、贯彻到底。

会议要求，各级领导干部要在学习贯彻习近平总书记系列重要讲话精神上带好头、作示范，深刻把握习近平总书记讲话的时代背景和重大意义，把握讲话的鲜明主题和思想体系，把握贯穿其中的治国理政新理念、新思想、新战略，把握讲话体现的马克思主义立场、观点、方法。

要在真信、真用上作示范，大力弘扬理论联系实际的学风，深刻领会习近平总书记讲话在一系列重大问题上的新创见和对各领域工作的新要求，同研究解决改革发展稳定的突出问题、党的建设面临的紧迫问题结合起来，把学习成果转化为落实新发展理念、推动经济社会持续健康发展的生动实践，转化为从严管党治党、严肃党内政治生活的实际成效。

就做好节日期间重点工作，会议强调，一要加强节日期间党风廉政建设。各级党委(党组)要担负起管党治党主体责任，切实加强对本地区、本部门党员干部的教育监督管理，特别是要严格遵守省委提出的“五不准”要求，坚决杜绝节日期间有不正之风问题发生。二要加强节日期间安全稳定工作，要组织开展安全生产大检查，深入第一线，深入到厂企、车间及重点隐患部位，扎实做好煤矿、非煤矿山、道路交通、食品安全、消防安全、民爆物品、公共聚集场所、旅游景区安全等各领域、各要素、各层面的安全生产工作，坚决防止重大安全生产事故发生。要加强社会面治安管控工作，对学校、医院、商业区、娱乐场所、机场、车站等重点场所和部位加强布控，确保节日期间社会治安稳定。三要加强节日期间应急值守工作，进一步加强值班备勤工作，严格值班、带班制度，确保24小时联系渠道畅通。要严格信息报送制度，紧急情况要随时上报、妥善处置，积极做好应对各类突发事件的准备。

1990年，拯救儿童国际组织指派史坦宁到越南成立办公室，希望他在六个月内，协助解决当地儿童营养不良的问题。

史坦宁到了越南，从政府官员和专家学者口中，听到儿童营养不良，起因于公共卫生差、平均收入低、乡下人民教育不普及等。问题看起来复杂庞大，即使有六年的时间，应该都解决不了。

他决定，不要忙着解决问题，先想办法复制成功。

史坦宁到一个乡下村庄，测量每个孩子的身高体重，找出其中家境不好，却长得比别人高壮的孩子。

结果他发现，高壮的孩子在同样艰困的环境中，有着跟别人不同的生活方式。这个村里的人民，一般人每天只有钱吃两餐饭。高壮的孩子家并不比别人富有，妈妈一天能煮的食物量一样多，但是她们把它分成四餐。

一般村民的孩子每天吃两餐、每餐平均分量较多，然而因为孩子长期营养不良，肠胃没办法一次消化吸收那么多食物，因此多吃的部分无益。反而每天吃四餐、每餐平均分量较少，孩子长得比较好。

此外，一般村民相信，孩子知道自己有多饿，一大锅饭菜端出来，全家人各取所需。但是高壮的孩子的妈妈，会先把他们的饭菜分出来，确保孩子吃得饱。遇到生病等特殊情况，妈妈还会一口一口喂孩子吃完饭。

最后，一般村民的孩子不吃虾、螃蟹和地瓜叶，前两者被视为大人才吃的东西，后者被视为喂牲畜用的低等食材。高壮的孩子的妈妈则不这样想，她们在田里捞出小虾小蟹，把地瓜叶剁碎全部加入白米中煮，增加了孩子的蛋白质与维生素。

发现高壮的孩子的秘诀，史坦宁将之推广到整个村落。这些做法其他村民都做得到，而且可以持续做下去。以前很多专家写过各种计划都没有成功，现在仅复制高壮的孩子的生活习惯，六个月后，村里65%的孩子营养不良改善。最后，这套做法总共影响了越南两百多万人。

这是《创意黏力学》一书的作者希思兄弟，二月再度联手出版的新书《转变》所举的一个例子。希思兄弟以此说明，改变要有进展，需要有明确的方向，告诉参与的人往哪里走、如何做、目的地在哪，因此，找出成功的部分非常重要。

当大脑需要专注在解答时，大家往往把力气放在问题上。希思兄弟建议主管，问问自己花多少时间在解决问题，又花多少时间在扩大成功。

史坦宁说：即使在失败中仍然有成功的部分。当初如果不是看到那些部分，他可能待在越南二十年，都还没有太大的成效。

Finally, it was time to be busy for two months. So I got up early and quickly packed my things to school.

The long-awaited accommodation has begun. We had long wanted to get rid of our parents, and we were so excited about the dormitory that we started to be independent when our parents left. We can live the way we want to live without our parents long-winded lessons. But obviously, were all wrong.

Our fantasy dorm life is wonderful because we didnt think about doing things on our own. In the past, we didnt know much about the word independence. It was not easy to find independence in middle school. Because we used to be too dependent on our parents, we have to get rid of this bad habit in middle school. Teachers say junior high is where you learn to be independent. So now, we have to do everything ourselves, and we cant rely on anyone else.

In the first day or two, I was not very comfortable, because the people in the dormitory were very strange, and I couldnt find the topic of chatting at first. But I was glad that I soon joined the group and got along well with them. It was a great comfort to me because my mother said that if I didnt talk to you in the dorm, it would be very lonely and very hard. But of course, in the dormitory not only to have a good relationship with students, but also to adapt to the environment here.

After a week, I have been used to our dormitory, and we have adjusted our time, and will not be able to go to bed when we are busy at the beginning of school. Dormitory of the students are very active, I cant lie on the bed again to hold pillow daze homesick, talk to mom and dad when I also learn to report good news not suffer, because we want to reassure parents cannot let them always worry. They work hard, and if I always complain to them, then I am not filial.

All in all, my dorm life is pretty good. Because I was so quick to meet a group of good friends, I was so quick to adapt to the dormitory environment. I have a good rest time to have the energy to study, which is a step in my education. So from now on, I want to work harder, cant do the best, try to do better!

参考提示：

1. Why is the school environment important?

2. What should we do to protect our school environment?

3. How will our school be like if we all protect it?

4.起始句：Taking care of our school and

Taking care of our school and protecting our school environment! A clean and pleasant environment is very important, because it can make us healthy and happy. It’s our duty to protect our school environment. We should clean the school every day. And we shouldn’t drop trash here and there. We should pick it up when we see trash on the ground. We shouldn’t draw on the wall. If we all like our school the same as we like our homes, our school will be more beautiful. We will enjoy our study better. Let’s protect our school environment from now on, shall we? (102 words)

[英语作文：保护学校环境

你还在为高中语文学习而苦恼吗?别担心，看了“高一语文学法：高一语文作文备考常见问题一”以后你会有很大的收获：

高一语文学法：高一语文作文备考常见问题一

第一问：高中作文侧重点是啥？还是记叙文么？

回答：高中作文侧重点在思想深刻。不是记叙文。文体本身可以灵活选择，但无论何种文体，表达的内容要深刻。初中孩子的深刻程度和高中孩子不可同日而语。刚上高中已经按照高中标准来评分了，初中的水准就很低。

第一问：为啥初中一篇接近满分的记叙文到了高中给分很低？

回答：结合答案一，看一下相关的高考范文，就能明白差距在哪里。

第二问：考作文什么文体为主？高一开始应该如何为之准备？

回答：高考作文以议论文为主，因为议论文最能够体现作者深刻的思考，容易结合社会现状发表观点，让阅卷者感觉到这是栋梁之才，因此选拔到更高学府深造。

第三问：材料作文如何写？

回答：和其他类型作文无差别。若有差别，只存在审题的差别。审题时注意抓住材料本义，根据材料所阐释的内容来思考。心平气和，换位思考，准确概括，审题就会容易成功。对孩子来说最大的挑战是心态。

第四问：高考作文近几年的趋势能给个方向吗？议论文？材料作文？会不会有其他变化

回答：趋势从形式上来分析不存在可研究性。从内容的角度分析对备考更有意义。近年来思想性要求提高，提前准备好一篇到了考场上套用效果不明显，更多的开始限制同学们的套作和模板化作文，强调思想性和深刻程度。平时要注意练习探究事物本质，分析因果关系的能力，在考场上快速构思的能力。

第五问：写作文总是在凑字数，有点愁人；写起来想有的素材也不多，现在学习还忙，怎么才能快速的积累起素材呢？

回答：素材经过作者的筛选加工之后才成为可以写入文章的题材。我们可以百度“素材”看一下这两个的差别。素材转化成题材最关键的就是作者的思考。题材在会思考的孩子眼中可以信手拈来。没有东西可写并不是知道的事情少，而是没有经过思考，无法将素材进行加工，有逻辑的组织起来。请明鉴。

通过阅读“高一语文学法：高一语文作文备考常见问题一”这篇文章，小编相信大家对高中语文的学习又有了更进一步的了解，希望大家学习轻松愉快!

As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth.

Two reasons may account for this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often leads to excessive hunting. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.

Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem.

翻译：

从这两个图,很明显,美国人口的快速增长从1800年到1990年,其野生动物物种的数量不再现有同期飙升。自然,我们可以得出结论,野生动物物种的急剧下降导致的人口增长。

两个原因可以解释这一现象。首先,随着人口的增长,人们消耗更多的自然资源,这常常会导致过度的狩猎。其次,随着人类活动的增加,现代人越来越多的空间。有一个伟大的对其他物种的影响。最后,污染变得越来越严重的问题,随着现代工业的发展。越来越多的动物必须适应的环境或搬到一个完全不同的地方,但并非所有都幸运地在变化中生存下来。

要求解决这个问题,最重要的是,政府的努力来控制人口增长,减少工业污染和提高法律禁止野生动物狩猎。此外,普通公民都应该意识到这种生态危机和野生动物保护的责任。总之,只有当政府和老百姓共同e f堡垒我们希望能找到一个满意的解决这个问题。

开展‚两学一做‛学习教育，是落实党章关于加强党员教育管理要求、面向全体党员深化党内教育的又一次重要实践，而学习贯彻系列讲话，则旨在加强理论武装、统一思想行动。在‚两学一做‛学习教育中，我局组织全体党员依次深入学习了习近平总书记系列重要讲话。我深刻认识到开展‚两学一做‛学习教育的重要性和必要性，下面就学习贯彻系列讲话，解决突出问题中，带来的成效、经验，与大家进行交流。

一、谈思考、谈认识

(一)学习习近平总书记系列讲话。习近平总书记系列重要讲话具有丰富而深刻的思想内涵，是一个博大精深、系统完整的科学理论体系。这个科学理论体系贯通哲学、政治经济学、科学社会主义等领域，涵盖改革发展稳定、内政外交国防、治党治国治军等方面，用一系列相互联系的新理念新思想新战略，深刻回答了新形势下党和国家事业发展的一系列重大理论和现实问题，进一步深化了对人类社会发展规律、社会主义建设规律、共产党执政规律的认识，是中国特色社会主义理论体系最新成果，是马克思主义中国化最新成果，是新的历史条件下治国理政的行动纲领，是凝聚力量、

攻坚克难的强大思想武器，是实现‚两个一百年‛奋斗目标和中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的行动指南。

(二)学习各级领导干部系列讲话。各级领导干部系列讲话，对当下的具体工作具有指导意义，领导干部作为党的执政骨干，在学习上深一步、认识上高一筹、实践上先一着，对于当前形势和具体实践领会得更全面、把握得更准确。通过深入学习各级领导干部系列讲话精神，可以在在思想上受到触动、震憾和洗礼，行动上受到激励、鞭策和鼓舞，对于广大党员干部坚持和发展中国特色社会主义、实现中国梦、坚持党的群众路线、全面深化改革具有重大的政治意义、理论价值和指导作用。

二、谈措施、谈办法

首先，要进一步提高思想认识，增强学习贯彻系列讲话精神的自觉性和主动性。深入学习贯彻系列讲话精神，是用发展着的当代中国马克思主义教育和武装全党的重要举措，是确保全党在思想上政治上行动上同以习近平同志为总书记的党中央保持高度一致的前提和基础，对于激发广大党员干部奋发向上的精神动力、凝聚团结一心推进改革发展的强大正能量，对于进一步理清工作思路、把中央部署转化为推动改革发展的实际行动，都具有重大意义。

其次，要突出整体性和系统性，不断把学习贯彻系列讲话精神的工作引向深入。党的十八大以后，我们党内兴起了

学习习近平总书记系列重要讲话精神的热潮。经过一段时间的学习，广大党员对系列讲话精神已经有了一个基本的认识和把握，应该说这些学习还只是初步的，对系列讲话精神的领会理解也是初步的。同时，习近平总书记系列重要讲话作为一个科学理论体系，是一个不断发展的开放的理论体系，对它的学习也必然是一个长期的不断深化的过程。现在，要把学习贯彻系列讲话精神的工作不断引向深入，就必须突出整体性和系统性要求。要全面系统地把握系列讲话的深刻内涵和精神实质，掌握贯穿其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，并内化为个人的价值追求和行动指南。要把学习贯彻系列讲话同学习马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、中国特色社会主义理论体系结合起来，同学习贯彻党的十八大精神结合起来，深刻理解党的科学理论既一脉相承又与时俱进的内在联系，切实增强思想认同、理论认同、情感认同，坚定中国特色社会主义道路自信、理论自信、制度自信。

再次，要坚持理论联系实际的学风，推动学习贯彻系列讲话精神取得扎实成效。要紧密联系党的理论创新和实践创新进程，增强贯彻落实的自觉性坚定性。要强化问题导向、实践导向、需求导向，紧密联系自己的思想实际和工作实际，联系改革发展稳定实际，提高用讲话精神指导解决实际问题，把学习成效转化为做好本职工作、推动事业发展的生动实践。

三、谈取得的成效

深入学习贯彻系列讲话及各级领导干部讲话精神，既是‚两学一做‛学习教育的规定内容和重要基础，同时也是一项重大政治任务。要把学习贯彻系列讲话精神摆在突出位置，以坚决的态度、自觉的行动、有力的举措、完善的制度、科学的方法，推动学习贯彻工作向深度和广度拓展，真正做到用系列讲话精神武装头脑、指导实践、推动工作。

(一)坚定了理想信念，提高了道德修养。习近平总书记曾强调：‚理想信念是共产党人的精神之‘钙’，没有理想信念，理想信念不坚定，精神上就会‘缺钙’，就会得‘软骨病’‛。当前，一些党员干部在市场经济浪潮中迷失方向，违反党纪国法，无不是动摇了理想信念。特别是目前我国进入了改革的‚深水区‛，更加凸显了坚定理想信念的重要性。所以，我们通过认真学习党章，严格遵守党章，对党章‚内化于心，外化于行‛，以实际行动维护党的理想信念的严肃性，进一步坚定了中国特色社会主义的道路自信、理论自信和制度自信，不断提高了党性修养，把正确的人生观、世界观、价值观这个总开关解决好、树立好。

(二)可以坚持把问题导向贯穿始终，狠抓整改落实。 学要带着问题学，做要针对问题改，不断推进党员队伍在思想、组织、作风、纪律等方面存在问题的有效解决。我们坚持突出问题导向，采取边学边改、立查立改等方式，多层次、

广角度地面向党员、群众征求意见，认真开展了批评和自我批评，建立了问题清单和整改台账，明确了整改责任、整改措施、整改期限，促进问题有序、有效得以整改。从而确保学习教育高标准开展、高质量推进。

当然，在学习教育过程中仍然还存在一些问题，但是我觉得只要坚持学习，持续整改，一定可以把不自觉成为一种自觉行动，继而实现党风、政风、民风的根本性好转。

：

What Can We Do for the Environment

our environment is becoming worse and worse，what can we do for the environment?I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem。

The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. Whats more，it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste。

In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.

My hometown is a rich products, flowers and plants flourish where in shandong province.

I often and her neighbors little brother to play in the creek, on one occasion, I rode my bicycle with my little brother to play in the stream, the water on the bottom, flowers and plants is also long very abundance, shell was superb in the streams, there are yellow, with green, with yellow, how also countless count, my little brother and I often in a water fight here.

But, when I was six years old, I once again, on a bicycle with my little brother to play in the stream, I saw the hometown great changes have taken place in the stream, streams of water have become dark and smelly; Shell to see; Fish are dead, floating on the surface of the water; And there are some rubbish floating on the water. After seeing the scene, the little brother and I were stunned.

I decided in the spring of each year, I am back home my father and mother kind of some trees, and the hometown of the children launched "raise a potted flower, plant a tree, cherish every piece of grass, dont litter" and make our mom and dad "put convenience bag, took the vegetable basket" initiative.

Although, we are doing is just some trivial things, but I believe that as long as we all have the responsibility of protecting the environment, then we will see a clean and beautiful world!

我的家乡是一个物产丰富，花草茂盛的地方——山东.

我经常和邻居家的小弟弟去小溪边玩，有一次，我骑着自行车带着小弟弟去小溪边玩，这里的溪水清澈见底，花草也长的非常茂盛，溪里的贝壳好看极了，有黄色的，有绿色的，有黄色的，怎么数也数不清，我和小弟弟经常在这里打水仗。

可是，在我六岁时，我又一次骑着自行车，带着小弟弟去小溪边玩时，我看到了家乡的小溪发生了很大的变化：溪水变得又黑又臭;贝壳看不到了;小鱼都死了，浮在水面上;又有一些垃圾在水面上漂浮着。看到这场景后，我和小弟弟都惊呆了。

我决定在每年的春天，我都和爸爸妈妈回家乡种几棵树，和家乡的小朋友们共同发起“养一盆花，栽一棵树，爱护每一片草地，不乱丢垃圾”以及让我们的爸爸妈妈“放下方便袋，拿起菜篮子”的倡议。

虽然，我们现在做的只不过是一些鸡毛蒜皮的小事，但是我相信，只要我们人人都有保护环境的责任心，那么我们就会看到一个干净又美丽的世界!

When I walk on the street, I found most people don’t obey the traffic rules, they just ignore the rules, when there are a lot of people go across the street, they just follow them. It is so dangerous, the accident is very easy to happen, the car will hit the people any time. For the safety, we should obey the traffic rules.

当我走在街上的时候，我发现很多人不遵守交通规则，他们忽视规则，当很多人过马路的时候，他们跟着人群。这是很危险的，很容易发生意外，车子会随时撞到人。出于安全问题，我们应该遵守交通规则。

在考研英语的小作文部分，历年考试大纲中都会列出多种应用文类型，投诉信、建议信、申请信、求职信、辞职信、求助信、感谢信、号召信、邀请信、道歉信等等，但是考生们回到具体的实践写作中，翻阅近几年考研英语真题试卷，常常发现这些归为一大类，终究是书信形式。既然书信写作如此重要，下面就为各位考生带来书信写作的攻克大招，让写作变得无比简单。

一、书信写作总体概述

1.首段

1)问候收信人

例：Dear Sir/Madam

2)解释来信原因

例：I’m writing for ……

2.中间段落

1)阅读题干要求，从中寻找名词或动词

例：Write a letter of application according to the following situation. You saw an advertisement in this morning’s newspaper .A company need’s a secretary and you are interested. Write an application letter to that company.

2)注意题目文字暗示，把名词具体化，把动词近义词化。

例：I am pleased to discover from Beijing Youth that your company is calling for a secretary……

3.结尾段落

例：I would appreciate your assistance in this matter. If you have any question , please don’t hesitate to contact me. I can be reached at...Look forward to your reply.

4.署名

在文章右下角署名，一般格式为：Yours sincerely……

二、书信写作分类讲解(写作脉络)

1.投诉信

投诉信通常包括：说明投诉原因并表示遗憾，实事求是阐述问题发生的经过，指出问题引起的后果，提出批评及处理意见，督促对方采取措施，提出所希望的赔偿及补救方式。

2.建议信

建议信即写给某个组织或机构，就改进其服务质量提出建议忠告;或写给个人，就某一重大事件提出自己的看法、建议及观点。

3.道歉信

投诉信通常包括：表示歉意、阐明表示歉意的具体原因，提出补救办法，再次表示致歉，并希望得到谅解，提供合适的补救办法。(要注意语言的诚挚)

4.感谢信

感谢信中通常带有浓厚的感情色彩，是所有书信中最带有“人情味”的，该书信内容通常包括：表达感谢之情并说明原因--提及自己曾受到对方的帮助--再次感谢并表达回报愿望。

在2018考研的战场上，一分意味着上线与下线，一分意味着录取与非录取，所以，拼尽全力才有可能取得最终的胜利。预祝大家金榜题名，取得理想佳绩!

[考研英语书信写作方法

Environmental pollution can cause direct damage and impact to ecosystems, such as desertification and forest damage, which can also cause indirect hazards to ecosystems and human societies. Sometimes the harm of this indirect environmental effect is greater than the direct hazard caused by it, It is more difficult to eliminate. For example, the greenhouse effect, acid rain, and ozone depletion are the environmental effects derived from atmospheric pollution. This environmental effect derived from environmental pollution is lagging behind, often at the time of the occurrence of pollution is not easy to be perceived or expected, but in the event of environmental pollution has been developed to a very serious point. Of course, the most direct and most environmentally conscious consequence of environmental pollution is the decline in the quality of the human environment, affecting human quality of life, physical health and productive activities. Such as the citys air pollution caused by air pollution, peoples morbidity and so on; water pollution so that the deterioration of water quality, drinking water quality generally decline, threatening human health. Serious pollution incidents not only bring health problems, but also cause social problems. With the increase in pollution and peoples awareness of the environment, due to pollution caused by population disputes and conflicts increased year by year.

Let us all love nature, love the earth, hand in hand, shoulder to shoulder, heart to cast a green embankment, to defend the resources, to defend the environment, to defend the earth, to defend our beautiful home now!

环境污染会给生态系统造成直接的破坏和影响，如沙漠化、森林破坏、也会给生态系统和人类社会造成间接的危害，有时这种间接的环境效应的危害比当时造成的直接危害更大，也更难消除。例如，温室效应、酸雨、和臭氧层破坏就是由大气污染衍生出的环境效应。这种由环境污染衍生的环境效应具有滞后性，往往在污染发生的当时不易被察觉或预料到，然而一旦发生就表示环境污染已经发展到相当严重的地步。当然，环境污染的最直接、最容易被人所感受的后果是使人类环境的质量下降，影响人类的生活质量、身体健康和生产活动。例如城市的空气污染造成空气污浊，人们的发病率上升等等;水污染使水环境质量恶化，饮用水源的质量普遍下降，威胁人的身体健康等。严重的污染事件不仅带来健康问题，也造成社会问题。随着污染的加剧和人们环境意识的提高，由于污染引起的人群纠纷和冲突逐年增加。

让我们都来关爱自然，热爱地球吧，手挽手、肩并肩、心连心地铸起一道绿色环保的大堤，捍卫资源、捍卫环境、捍卫地球、捍卫我们美好的家园吧!

Once man did not have to think about the protection of his environment.There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.

Today things are different.The world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources,and polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive.

We realize that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left.Yet,with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught.We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear.Yet, we continue to use powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.We see that if rivers are polluted with waste products, we will die.Yet, waste products are still put into rivers.

We know that if the population continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there wont be enough food.What can we do to solve these problems?

If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available.Land for crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept.

Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycie them.

The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.

Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.

if we have a book ,we will not be felling of being longly.

When Im free or in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. In no time, Ive put my heart into it so that Ill forget all the troubles. Its in this way that Ive formed the habit of reading in any time.

Little boys as I was, I was interest in picture books and storybooks. I was struck by them. No sooner had I entered the middle school than I began to read novel, plays, essays and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little I took great interest in literature and last term I won the first prize in the composition contest among middle-school students in Zhe Jiang.

Reading “The Emperors New Clothes”, I had to let out a burst of laughter over his fool. “The Little Match Girl” couldnt keep me from crying for her misery. “ Robinson Crusoe” took me into a strange world full of danger. And I was also deeply impressed by Helen Kellers patience and perseverance… Besides these, books also tell me other thing -how to be a man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong.

In a word, good books can make me know what I didnt before. So I think of a good book as my best friend.Ill never forget this famous saying,“ Good books are best friends who never turn their backs upon us.

一、把握已知信息

半命式作文题，题面不长，其间还有空白，呈残缺式。但就是在这貌似残缺的短小的题面中，却隐含着拟题必要的信息，特别是已知的一半命题中的一些关键字词。因此，拟题时要善于抓住题中所给出的关键字词，认真分析并充分把握已知命题另一半所隐含的信息，沿着已知信息的思路，完成拟题这一关。

例如《 一样的 》：属于半开放性作文，既加大了考生自由回旋的空间，又有利于限制考生的事前构思，很有创新。文题中的已知信息“一样的”是关键，很显然这是一个常用来表示比喻的词语，这说明“一样的”前后应该是构成一个完整的比喻，那么，“一样的”前面应该是喻体，后面应该是本体。明确了这一点，我们就可以根据比喻的构成要素，拟定一个完整的作文题，例如《音乐一样的建筑》《梦一样的初三》《大海一样的胸怀》等。

但是，拟题时形成的比喻一定要恰当，不能拟写出前后比喻构成不恰当的标题;同时也要十分注意拟题的感情色彩，不能我行我素，自以为是;率性罔为拟出如《地狱一样的初中生活》《幽灵一样的班主任》等不当标题，可想而知内容一定缺少正能量。

二、揣摩命题意图

命题老师从教学大纲出发，紧扣教材，巧拟半命文题，从一个特定角度去测试学生的认识能力、表达能力、应变能力。面对半命文题，我们必须整体揣摩出命题的意图，以利正确定向下笔。

例如《这也是一种 》：它是2009年福建省中考作文题。表面上看起来平易质朴，但细加思量我们又发现，其实简洁明了的题面中暗含着“玄机”。“玄机”就在这个“也”字上!“也”是副词，但它又经常出现在包含两个简单句的复合句中，起连接和关联两分句的作用;“也”字句有时可独立存在，其前分句可不出现在语言上而隐含着。这也就意味着，“也是”所做出的价值判断都应该有一个“参照”存在，落实在具体的行文中这个“参照”可明可暗，可显可隐。这两者之间可以是对等、并列、强调的关系，也可以是转折、让步、假设的关系，学生在写作中只要能体现“也”字多种功能中的一种就算是审明题意了。

如“这也是一种美丽”。说到美丽，大家一般都会认为什么是美，但是有一些美的东西很容易被人所忽视，甚至是一般人所认为不美的，那么，在过渡和层层铺垫的基础上，考生就要传达出这些容易被人忽视的东西其实也是一种美。此外，像“这也是一种爱”“这也是一种幸福”等等，都切合题意。

三、切中题旨文意

既是半命式文题，必对题旨文意都有所显露，有所暗示。一题当前，将其捕捉到手，接着透视，切中底蕴，而进入深层构思。

例如《站在 门口》：这是2009年湖北省中考作文题。拟题时，我们要认真研究原题的语法结构、语意指向，从中获得拟题的暗示。这道题中有两个关键点，一个是“站”，一个是“门口”。“站”这一个字，它既可指过程，也可指结果(一种状态)。这样就暗示我们行文必须挖掘，要体现的是“站”的主体对某一对象的认识、思考逐渐深入的过程。这样一来，“站”不是梦游式漫无目的的“乏味”的“傻站”了，而是有意思更有意味的“站”了。“在……门口”或许预示着几多彷徨，几多挣扎，几多思考，预示着心灵的波澜，精神的向往，人生的愿景。

另外一定注意的是，“门口”不等同于“路口”，“门口”一般与“家”相联系，有家的温馨，家的归属感;同时，“门”也有具体与抽象之分，写具体的还是抽象的“门”很有讲究，比如《站在李白门口》就远不如《站在十八岁门口》那么意蕴深远。

四、力求新颖

拟题，在确保符合要求、切中题旨的前提下，还应避俗求新，力求新颖。这主要讲究拟题的深加工，要学会多角度思考，在此基础上根据自己的认识和生活阅历进行必要的甄别、筛选，最终确定自己最拿手、最新颖、也最值得去写的“那一个”，切忌单向思维、“从一而终”。

例如《我的心因 而高贵》：在实际操作过程中我们发现，很多学生拟写的标题不是“我的心因善良而高贵”，就是“我的心因理想而高贵”，面对类似的标题，我们不能说它们不符合题意，但是也确实落入了俗套，显得不够新颖，极易“撞车”。

从半命题本身来看，“我的心因 而高贵”既可以是顺向立意，也可以有逆向立意。如果是顺向立意，那么就要考虑与“高贵”密切相关的一些要素，即什么可以使心变得高贵，这其中就包含了善良、理想、仁爱、尊严等等。因此，要想使立意新颖不落俗套，不如采用逆向思维，采取铺垫、转折等手段，使一些原本与“高贵”毫不相干的条件最终与“高贵”挂上钩，这样前后就可以造成一种“落差”，从而给人以强烈的感受，达到新巧的目的。如“我的心因冷酷而高贵”，就可以写“我”面对亲人或朋友违法乱纪时的“冷酷”甚至六亲不认，而使心趋于高贵。

Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the orld. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut do n and aste ater is being poured continuously into rivers.Furthermore, herever e go today, e can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence.

The earth is our home and e have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope ith these problems by the government. La s have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem ill be solved in the near future and our home ill become better and better.

我们要保护野生动物、爱护树木……

We should protect the wild animal, love trees...

今天，我正在里院子和娇娇、苗苗玩吊床，突然，一阵冷风扑面而来，把我们三个冻得直哆嗦，回头一看，一棵新载的小树苗被风给吹歪了，我跑过去一看，小树苗幸亏没死，这时候苗苗和娇娇过来了，苗苗拽着我的手说：“赶紧玩吊床吧!”娇娇说：“人家正在把小树苗扶起来。”苗苗拽着我的手把我拉到吊床上，娇娇往小树苗这面拽。我就说：“我把小树苗扶起来在玩吊床吧”，大家都同意了。于是我们把小树苗重新栽了起来。

Today, I was in the yard, Miao Miao and Jiao Jiao play a hammock, suddenly, a gust of wind blowing, the three of us shivered, a look back, a new set of saplings is blown askew, I went over to look, but not dead saplings, while Miao Miao and Jiao Jiao here, Miao Miao grabbed my hand and said: "to play a hammock!" Jiao Jiao said: "people are small trees up." Miao Miao grabbed my hand and pulled me into the hammock, Jiao Jiao to the pull saplings. I said: "I put the young trees in the hammock, play up", you agree. Then we put the young trees to plant.

干完之后，我们才高高兴兴的去玩吊床去了。保护环境，人人有责。

After the job, were happy to play to the hammock. Protect environment, everyones responsibility.