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环境问题及解决方法英语作文【精彩20篇】

人类只有一个地球,它是人类赖以生存的自然资源,爱护地球,就等于爱护自己的家园。如下是小编给大家整理的保护环境作文,希望对大家有所作用。

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通过“内塑动力”解决公务员自身的激励问题

全文共 888 字

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“内塑动力”是指一个人的努力工作必须要靠内在的动力来驱动。一般来讲,收入、福利待遇等物质方面的需求通常是最基本的、较低层次的需求,没有或太少不行,但有了或多了也未必能产生更强的工作动机。随着中央八项规定以及反腐败态势的持续推进,公务员收入以及福利待遇将更加规范和透明,借助权力资源获取的灰色或黑色收入的空间被大大压缩,而通过正常工资调整机制保持收入稳步增长的态势正在逐步形成。人们对公务员收入的预期会越来越明朗,因此公务员的物质激励将会维持在一个较为稳定的强度,公务员的职业竞争力将会维持在一个相对合理的水平。

目前的主要问题是,除了物质激励以外,公务员努力工作的内在动力还靠什么?实事求是地讲,目前在我国公务员身上,工作层面和精神层面的激励作用仍未得到充分的展现。尤其在近几年,政府官员腐败问题的大量披露,百姓“仇富”“仇官”心理的蔓延,加之官场中确实存在着较为严重的官僚主义、懒政怠政等问题,使公务员这一职业群体的整体形象受到严重损害,很难像其他职业群体一样获得社会的认可和美誉。公务员似乎难以通过自己的努力工作找到职业归属感,似乎除了当官,自身的人生价值难以得到真正的体现。尽管长期以来我们非常重视官员思想品德方面的宣传和教育,强调公务员的奉献精神,但从现实情况看,似乎标准拔得太高,过于理想化和空泛化,难以入心、入脑,落不了地。

因此,解决官员不作为问题,必须要从多个角度、多个渠道挖掘公务员的激励资源,通过建立有效多元的激励机制共同塑造官员努力工作的内在动力。除了要考虑工资收入等基本的物质激励外,我们目前更欠缺的是公务员职业精神的塑造。各行各业的从业人员都需要培养自己的职业精神,都有义务遵从该职业所要求的基本职业道德规范,做公务员当然就要讲“官德”,应该坚守为人民服务理念,要有献身公益事业的精神,要做到诚实守信,不能变“仆人”为“主人”等等。唯有如此,每一个职业的从业人员才有权利通过正当履职获取社会的认可和尊重,这种认可和尊重才会转化为自身努力工作的内在动力。当然,在此基础上进一步加强公务员群体的理想信念教育、提升政府官员尤其是高官的道德标准,也是非常必要的。

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更多相似作文

篇1:以身体健康问题为话题的中考英语作文

全文共 657 字

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近年来,中小学生健康问题日益引起人们的关注。请你用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法。

要求:(1)内容包括①列举中小学生面临的健康问题。

② 请谈谈怎样才能保持健康。

(2)字数:60---80词。

(3)短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。

范文:Every one wants to keep healthy today, especailly our students. But we dont pay attention to our health. Some of them go to school without breakfast in the morning. Some students and pupils play computer games or watch TV all day, espacially at the weekends. Many boys think it is cool to drink or smoke.

It is important for us to have good habbits. We should eat breakfast every morning. We can watch TV or play games for a short time, then have a rest. We also can take part in some clubs. I think it is necessary for us to keep healthy.

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篇2:关于环境污染的英语

全文共 1049 字

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each year there is an increasing number of cars on the roads as millions of new cars are produced. one out of six americans works at making cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling up gas. americans couldnt live without cars!

most americans would find it hard to imagine life without a car. however, some have realized the serious problem of air pollution caused by cars. the polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.

one way to get rid of the polluted air is to make a car without pollution. but to build a clean car is easier said than done. progress in this field is slow.

another way is to replace car engines with something else. inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model for us.

to prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes in our lives. americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars.they are encouraged to use bicycles, which are thought to help keep the air clean.

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篇3:英语论文的格式与写作方法

全文共 5884 字

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语言和内容是评判一篇英语论文质量高低的重要依据;但是,写作格式规范与否亦是一个不可忽略的衡量标准。小编收集了英语论文的格式与写作方法,欢迎阅读。

一、英语论文的标题

一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./Prof.C.Prager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为0.6cm(论文其他部分行距同此)。

就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为2.5cm,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出2.5cm左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。

二、英语论文提纲

英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。

三、英语论文正文

有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约1.5cm。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。

四、英语论文的文中引述

正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范格式分述如下。

1.若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。如:

The divorce of Arnolds personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper9).

这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名);阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成p.9);作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号;句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。

2.被引述的文字如果超过三行,则应将引文与论文文字分开,如下例所示:

Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor, and his “Democratic Vistas”

is an admirable and characteristic

diatribe. And if one is sorry that in it

Whitman is unable to conceive the

extreme crises of society, one is certain

that no society would be tolerable whoses

citizens could not find refreshment in its

buoyant democratic idealism.(Chase 165)

这里的格式有两点要加以注意。一是引文各行距英语论文的左边第一个字母十个空格,即应从第十一格打起;二是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。

3.如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要使用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。如:

Dr.Beaman points out that“he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism”(9).

值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。

4.如果拟引用的文字中有与论文无关的词语需要删除,则需用省略号。如果省略号出现在引文中则用三个点,如出现在引文末,则用四个点,最后一点表示句号,置于第二个圆括弧后(一般说来,应避免在引文开头使用省略号);点与字母之间,或点与点之间都需空一格。如:

Mary Shelley hated tyranny and“looked upon the poor as pathetic victims of the social system and upon the rich and highborn...with undisguised scorn and contempt...(Nitchie 43).

5.若引文出自一部多卷书,除注明作者姓和页码外,还需注明卷号。如:

Professor Chen Jias A History of English Literature aimed to give Chinese readers“a historical survey of English literature from its earliest beginnings down to the 20thcentury”(Chen,1:i).

圆括弧里的1为卷号,小写罗马数字i为页码,说明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、导言等多使用小写的罗马数字标明页码)。此外,书名 A History of English Literature 下划了线;规范的格式是:书名,包括以成书形式出版的作品名(如《失乐园》)均需划线,或用斜体字;其他作品,如诗歌、散文、短篇小说等的标题则以双引号标出,如“To Autumn”及前面出现的“Democratic Vistas”等。

6.如果英语论文中引用了同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品,除注明引文作者及页码外,还要注明作品名。如:

Bacon condemned Platoas“an obstacle to science”(Farrington, Philosophy 35).

Farrington points out that Aristotles father Nicomachus, a physician, probably trained his son in medicine(Aristotle 15).

这两个例子分别引用了Farrington的两部著作,故在各自的圆括弧中分别注出所引用的书名,以免混淆。两部作品名均为缩写形式(如书名太长,在圆括弧中加以注明时均需使用缩写形式),其全名分别为 Founder of Scientific Philosophy 及 The Philosophy of Francis Baconand Aristotle。

7.评析诗歌常需引用原诗句,其引用格式如下例所示。

When Beowulf dives upwards through the water and reaches the surface,“The surging waves, great tracts of water, / were all cleansed...”(1.1620-21).

这里,被引用的诗句以斜线号隔开,斜线号与前后字母及标点符号间均需空一格;圆括弧中小写的1是line的缩写;21不必写成1621。如果引用的诗句超过三行,仍需将引用的诗句与论文文字分开(参见第四项第2点内容)。

五、英语论文的文献目录

论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况,即文献目录页。美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited, 其格式须注意下列几点:

1.目录页应与正文分开,另页打印,置于正文之后。

2.目录页应视为英语论文的一页,按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码;如果条目较多,不止一页,则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码(但必须计算页数),其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为2.5cm,与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为0.6cm;各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为0.6cm,不必留出更多空白。

3.各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等;各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列,但不要给各条目编码,也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。

4.各条目第一行需顶格打印,回行时均需缩进五格,以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。

现将部分较为特殊的条目分列如下,并略加说明,供读者参考。

Two or More Books by the Same Author

Brooks, Cleanth. Fundamentals of Good Writing: A

Handbook of Modern Rhetoric. NewYork: Harcourt, 1950.

---The Hidden God: Studies in Hemingway, Faulkner, Yeats,

Eliot, and Warren. New Haven: Yale UP,1963.

引用同一作者的多部著作,只需在第一条目中注明该作者姓名,余下各条目则以三条连字符及一句点代替该作者姓名;各条目须按书名的第一个词(冠词除外)的字母顺序排列。

An Author with an Editor

Shake speare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. Ed. Louis B.

Wright. New York: Washington Square, 1959.

本条目将作者 Shakespeare 的姓名排在前面,而将编者姓名(不颠倒)放在后面,表明引文出自 The Tragedy of Macbeth;如果引文出自编者写的序言、导言等,则需将编者姓名置前,如:

Blackmur, Richard P.Introduction. The Art of the Novel:

Critical Prefaces. By Henry James. New York: Scribners,

1962.vii-xxxix.

如果引言与著作为同一人所写,则其格式如下例所示(By后只需注明作者姓即可):

Emery, Donald. Preface. English Fundamentals. By Emery.

London: Macmillan, 1972.v-vi.

A Multivolume Work

Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed.

Geoffrey Keynes. 4 vols. London: Faber, 1928.

Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed.

Geoffrey Keynes. Vol.2. London: Faber, 1928. 4 vols.

第一条目表明该著作共4卷,而论文作者使用了各卷内容;第二条目则表明论文作者只使用了第2卷中的内容。

A Selection from an Anthology

Abram, M. H.“English Romanticism: The Spirit of the Age.”

Romanticism Reconsidered. Ed. Northrop Frye. New

York: Columbia UP,1963.63-88.

被引用的英语论文名须用引号标出,并注意将英语论文名后的句点置于引号内。条目末尾必须注明该文在选集中的起止页码。

Articles in Journals, Magazines, and Newspapers

Otto, Mary L.“Child Abuse: Group Treatment for Parents.”

Personnel and Guidance Journal 62(1984): 336-48.

报刊杂志名需划线,但其后不需任何标点符号。62为卷号或期号,如既有卷号,又有期号,则要将二者以句号分开。如:(3.3);1984为出版年份,应置于圆括弧中。

Arnold, Marilgn.“Willa Cathers Nostalgia: A Study in

Ambivalance.”Research Studies Mar.1981:23-24,28.

月刊或双月刊须同时注明出版年月;23-24,28表示该文的前一部分刊于第23和24两页,后一部分则转至第28页。

Gorney, Cynthia.“When the Gorilla Speaks.”Washington Post

31 July,1985:B1.

引用日报上的英语论文必须同时注明报纸出版的年、月、日。B1为该文在报纸中的版面及页码。参考文献(略)

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篇4:有关环境保护英语

全文共 760 字

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From June1, 2008, shops and supermarkets are forbidden from offering free plastic bags to customers, according to a new law. A nation-wide campaign against plastic bags has been launched.

Nowadays, Chinese people use up to three billion plastic bags a day. While being very convenient to shoppers, plastic bags also cause serious white pollution” and waste resources.

Though the ban may cause some inconvenience to shoppers, it can help reduce the use of plastic bags when people have to pay for them. Besides, the ban, in away, can promote public awareness of environmental protection.

So I think it necessary to forbid shops and supermarkets from offering free plastic bags. When shopping, we can use cloth bags or baskets instead of plastic bags as we used to.

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篇5:改善校园环境英语作文

全文共 710 字

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We know, campus is for teachers and students to work, a place of learning, a good campus environment, can give us to feel fresh, beautiful feeling. Our campus although the area is not large, but the green is good, trees, birds sing and flowers give forth fragrance; outside the classroom, aisle posted at all times and in all countries of the famous quotes. We are trying to create a healthy, harmonious, stimulating environment, so that the students in the good environment by infection and nurtured, in influence character by environment, establish correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, so that everyone in a beautiful, clean, warm environment day by day grow up healthy, do a civilized citizen!

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篇6:保护环境英语作文60字

全文共 785 字

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Everyone can do something for our environment.What Can I Do for Our Environment?

每个人都可以为我们的环境做些事情。我可以为我们的环境做些什么呢?

Everyone can do something for our environment.As a student, we should build the sense of frugality in our daily life in the school.I always turn off the lights in the classroom when I leave.Both sides of the paper can be used if it is possible.After school, I bear the consciousness of environment protection in mind.In order to protect the forest I often refuse to use the paper cups and disposable chopsticks consciously.I believe that individual contribution to the environment will build a more beautiful world.

每个人都可以为我们的环境做些事情。作为一名学生,我们应该在学校的日常生活树立节俭意识。当离开教室的时候我经常把灯关掉。如果可能的话,纸张的两面都可以利用。放学后,我时刻把环保意识牢记在脑海中。为了保护森林我经常有意识地重复利用纸杯和一次性筷子。我相信,个人对环境的贡献将建立一个更美好的世界。

[保护环境英语作文60字

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篇7:环境保护的英语话题作文

全文共 2194 字

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Many people believe that we have developed into a “throw-away society” which is filling with plastic bags and rubbish. What do you think?

Wind blows up bags higher and higher in the sky. It is a scary thought that some day the earth will turn into a huge garbage land. Wastes, if not treated properly, will make our life a living nightmare.

The environmental issue is getting worse almost every day in cities with very large population. As is often the case, city development outpaces environmental protection. People consume great amount of natural resources and produce wastes. To effectively address such problems, cities need to spend big money. In addition, they need to call to the attention of people to become more environmentally responsible.

Many people are becoming less responsible and easily influenced by bad behaviors. “Why should I care while others shouldn’t?” Such idea makes some people only concern with places where they live and work. Furthermore, people sometimes even purposely litter for revenge to other people.

Although media promotes environmental awareness, good people are often snubbed as posers who try to set up a superior image in real life. Consequently, they are intimated of receiving negative comments for doing the right thing. Wrong as it is, such phenomenon is widespread especially among youngsters and people with low income and little education.

However, our society is waging a campaign against environmental pollution. People learn the harms of un-degradable lunch boxes and other polluting wastes. Laws in many countries prohibit or limit excessive use of polluting bags. Companies are continually replacing the old materials with more environmental friendly and recyclable kinds. Scientists have developed more effective technologies in waste treatment. As time goes by, more and more people put high priority on the protection of environment for a healthier life.

To sum up, people produce huge amount of garbage and the environment is seriously polluted because of lack of financial resources, sense of responsibility, or efforts. But the world will not turn into a “throw away” society if people put in sufficient efforts to protect our environment.

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篇8:常见问题及解决的方法

全文共 1844 字

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卷面——乱涂乱改

现在是电脑阅卷,字迹模糊、扫描不清就会丢失信息,老师看得吃力无疑会影响分数。我们都有这样的感觉:书写工整、卷面整洁的作文使人赏心悦目,印象分立即增加;而字迹潦草、勾勾画画、涂改得难以辨认的答卷,无形中就会多扣几分。高考作文偶尔出现一两处错别字无可厚非,如果接二连三地出现错别字,就会被认为语文基础太差,得分也会大打折扣。2008年高考作文对错别字要求更高,有的省已经规定,每错一字扣一分,应予以特别重视。规避:养成好的书写习惯,不会的字、词要查字典、词典。

审题——若即若离

近年来高考作文多以“话题作文”或是“新材料作文”出现,题目宽泛,但并不是想写什么就写什么,想怎么写就怎么写,要在所给话题、材料范围内进行审题写作,不可抛开话题、另辟蹊径地“信马由缰”。否则,就会不着边际,偏离话题。比如上海2007年高考作文题《必须跨过这道坎》,就应该牢牢抓住“必须”、“跨”、“坎”等“题眼”进行审题,还要重点关注、开掘出“坎”的引申义、比喻义。规避:要加强审题训练,针对题目“辨字析词”,盯准“题眼”,尤其对于哲理性命题,涉及辩证关系的,更要深入分析题目的深刻内涵。审题越细、越准、越透,立意的思路就越宽、越深、越广。

入题——千呼万唤

“入题慢”,废话很多,以一当十的内容却千呼万唤不出来。引用原材料或可有可无的内容占去了很大的篇幅,重点部分无法展开。规避:多看名家精短美文,为我所用,在“实战”中寻找不足,总结经验。

扣题——蜻蜓点水

有的考生写作文,从头到尾没有出现话题、话题的关键词或与话题相近的表述,犯了扣题不紧的错误,看不出是就所给特定“话题”或是“新材料作文”而写的文章,这样得分自然不会理想。规避:在行文时牢记“考纲”中对作文扣题一项的具体要求,依照标准去做,回想老师的相关叮嘱及传授的方法

立意——平庸病态

见解独到、构思新巧、主旨积极的文章无疑是任何人都梦寐以求的。可惜的是,在考场上有的学生为了追求所谓的标新立异,甚至写出了令人匪夷所思的文章。如有的学生在《假如记忆可以移植》中这样写:“我要把爱因斯坦的大脑移植过来,为自己发财致富……”由于思想格调不高,不符合高考作文“思想健康”的要求,降低了作文品位。规避:树立正确的人生观、世界观、价值观,突破定向思维、线性思维,走向逆向思维、发散思维,视角独特,出人意料又在情理之中。

选材——陈旧苍白

有的学生作文材料陈旧苍白,缺乏厚重感。要么记叙一件事,有骨架没血肉;要么议论一个道理,观点+例子+结论,缺分析少论证;要么连例子都没有,翻来覆去,空谈漫议,写到哪儿算哪儿,凑够字数为原则。规避:积累材料。一是在高三这段时间里继续收集鲜活的材料,并选记一些名言警句;二是把长期以来的“库存”分门别类筛选一下,择出可供用于写作的精品材料列出提纲。

语言——艰涩难懂

有的考生喜欢使用缩写、英文单词、网络语言,其实这是要冒一定风险的。有的阅卷教师对这类语言很反感。高考大纲对于作文的要求是语言通顺、用词贴切,文句有表现力。因此,考生应当尽量用优美、有内涵的语言来表情达意,要用最规范、最传统的语言来写作,最好不用或少用网络语言。规避:平时写作时尽量不使用网络语言或少数人才知道意思的语言。

形式——千篇一律

考场作文,事关重大,不仅内容要出彩,形式上也应该不拘一格,使内容与形式相得益彰,完美统一,方可获得高分。但教师在批改作文中却发现,形式创新的寥寥无几,多为千篇一律、似曾相识的“老面孔”,这应当引起注意,尤其是写作能力强的学生,不要因为形式的“不适宜”而失去了本不该丢的分。规避:运用题记、后记、演讲搞、采访记录、日记体、书信体、小标题等新奇形式来诠释思想,表达意旨。

文体——似是而非

有的学生写的文章好像属于“四不像”的文体,因而阅卷老师难以读懂、把握这样的文章,判分就有争议。所以,一般说来,文体还是明朗为好。规避:就高考作文而言,最好多使用记叙文(夹叙夹议)、散文(记事、抒情)、议论文3种常见样式,少采用或不用诗歌、戏剧、文言等体裁。

结篇——虎头蛇尾

有的学生由于没有分配好写作时间,以致在写作文时所剩时间不够了,有的考生来不及结尾,结果或用一句话硬断,或点上一串省略号,或干脆空在那儿。无论哪一种情况,都会被视为未完篇处理。因为阅卷老师衡量一篇文章的好坏,首先是看文章的整体,虎头蛇尾的文章是要被扣分的。规避:考生平时要训练自己在大约45-60分钟内能够写出一篇完整作文的能力,最后交上的作文无论如何都应该是一篇结构完整的作文。

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篇9:形势与政策论文:城市水环境的问题探讨

全文共 3055 字

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我国的城市河流和湖泊污染情况是非常严重的,城市河流有不同程度的富营养化问题。以下是小编给大家整理的形势政策论文:城市水环境的问题探讨的内容,欢迎大家查看。

摘要: 随着经济快速发展,城市生态形势压力也与日俱增,水环境问题已成为制约社会发展的大问题,环保基础设施建设严重落后,城市生活污染物未得到有效控制,工业污染源未得到严格治理,农业污染日益突出,部分河段水质受污染严重,河水发黑发臭,完全失去水质功能。本文主要对城市水环境治理及污染防治对策进行了分析探讨。

关键词:城市规划;水环境质量;污染防治;对策

城市生态环境是城市宜居水平评价和城市经济发展的重要因素。作为城市生态环境的重要组成部分,城市水环境对生态环境的治理和改善有着重要的影响。受传统经济发展理念的影响,我国城市水环境污染情况不容乐观。而且在城市扩建过程中还造成了大量周边湿地的消失,造成了城市生态环境、水环境的进一步恶化。针对这样的情况,我国近年来加大了城市生态环境治理力度。从城市规划与发展的角度出发,恢复城市周边湿地环境、改善城市水环境与生态环境。

一、城市水环境的基本特点

1、城市用水的特点

生活用水和生产用水是城市用水的主要类型,由于城市人员密集、工业化生产程度高,所以,城市用水需要较高的质量、较大的供水量、稳定的供给,这对城市采水、供水和用水来说有着不同于农村的特点。

2、城市用水的依赖性强

城市由于用水量大、供水要求高,所以,单纯依靠城市区域的供给和开采往往难于满足城市发展的需要,因此,大众城市往往需要从城区周边或外地调水来满足城市的用水需要,“引滦入津”、“南水北调”就是这样的举措。

3、城市水环境脆弱

在我国北方,城市生活和生产用水大都在简单处理或未经处理就直接排放到环境之中,在日积月累的大量污染的影响下,城市水环境受到了严重破坏,并且这一现象有蔓延和恶化的趋势,造成水环境的脆弱和生态的破坏,影响城市深入地发展。

4、城市地下水环境恶化

城市地下水环境恶化来源有两个,一是,城市生产和生活中大量污染源渗入地下,造成对地下水资源和水环境的破坏;二是,城市地表硬化导致城市地面下渗量的减少,在大量开采地下水的同时,没有必要的补充,出现水环境的恶化。

二、城市水环境综合治理方法

1、以人为本,科学发展

把维护广大人民群众的根本利益作为第一点,把群众最关心、最直接和现实的水环境保护问题为重点,转变发展观念,重视生态文明建设,加快建设资源节约和环境友好社会,走科学发展道路。

2、优先保护饮用水源

合格的安全饮用水源是人民生活的必需品,水环境治理应突出重点,优先保护饮用水源,确保群众饮水安全。

3、强化节能减排、效益原则

与区县减排工作挂钩,把COD削减量考核指标纳入到区县水环境治理目标体系中,明确各区县污水处理率、污水处理厂运行负荷率等量化指标。切实保障三个达标,即污水处理率必须达标、污水处理厂的运行负荷率必须达标、COD的减排必须达标。合理安排资金,对节能减排效果明显,有一定经济基础,技术条件成熟,符合国家和行业产业政策的项目优先考虑。

4、治本方针

突出截污治污。河道沿线村镇、企业密集,污染来源复杂。为此,河道治理将坚持“先截污、后清淤、先治理、后换水”的原则,周密排查河道沿线污染来源,大力实施清淤、截污、生态护坡、河岸绿化等措施,加强河道水体自净和生态修复功能;在突出截污治理的同时,各区县还将坚持污水处理厂、配套管网同步建设,大力提升现有污水处理厂运行负荷率,妥善解决污水出路,切实提高河道水环境质量。

5、加强协作,落实责任

市水务局于去年成立了河道水环境考核办公室,将清水工程已治理河道纳入考核范围,各区县按照属地管理原则在本辖区内建立水环境管理机构和相关管理机制,有效巩固水环境治理成果。此外,目前市政府已正式批准本市河道水环境实施“河长制”管理意见,即将公布全市主要河道“河长”名单,构建完善的河道水环境管理长效机制,为今后本市水环境由加强治理向强化管理转变打好基础。

三、城市河流水防治和改善技术的应用

1、底泥疏浚和河床微生态系统修复

在河流洪水、蓄洪功能上,底泥疏浚主要体现在河流利用水面变化增加行洪、蓄洪能力。作为沉积物沉积,有的湖泊水的深度可以被调整,从而减少其调节和存储功能。增加城市河湖疏浚河道水容量后,以确保顺利排出这些河流洪水,保障人民群众的生命和财产安全,也避免了洪涝灾害。底泥疏浚是水环境综合整治的一项重要措施,滇池、巢湖、太湖等水环境综合整治已被广泛使用。可见,合理的疏浚清除污染物,对于生态系统的恢复和重建具有非常重要的作用。

2、人工增氧技术

人工增氧技术是基于城市河流水污染后缺氧的现象,人工的向水体中注入空气或氧气,从而加速水体复氧的进程,提高水体的溶解氧水平,恢复和提高在水中好氧微生物的活力,使河流水的污染物净化,从而改善河流的水质。河流氧气一般使用固定和移动站充氧平台两种形式。河道人工增氧技术的应用,能够使得水质不同时期达到消除黑臭、减少水体污染负荷、促进河流生态系统恢复的目的。

3、调水引流水质改善技术

贯穿城市的内河河网水系,因为控制结构的限制,使得河流水不能够连接到外部的水体,造成水处于静止的状态,当天气炎热的时候,溶解在水中的氧气浓度就会降低,容易导致水质变坏。通过改进水域水动力条件,提高水体污染物的稀释能力,增强局部水体的自净能力,许多城市在水资源利用和部署中,通过跨流域调水工程,解决空间分布不均的问题。

4、植物修复技术

对于河道河流自然恢复应采取生态化措施,主要是通过恢复河岸植被、恢复天然湿地,在河岸种植芦苇、浮萍、睡莲、水生植物和其他湿地植物,以提高水体的净化能力。种植水生植物的城市河流水,一方面能够通过植物的根系的吸收,从而降低和遏制富营养化趋势;另一方面通过种植水生植物,可以也起到美化水体环境,提高城市的景观的效果。

5、生物净化技术

生物净化技术是充分利用天然水体自净的功能,采用人工措施,创造更有利的环境有利于微生物的生长和繁殖,并培养出大量的微生物从而增强水体净化能力,以提高纳污水体氧化降解有机物能力的一种净化方法。目前国内外最常用的生物净化技术是曝气技术、生物膜技术与投菌技术。生物净化技术,其成本低,对环境的影响小,能够有效降解污染物,是水体污染处理的最佳选择之一。生物净化技术及产品的开发,特别是分解菌株的培养也将被筛选到河流水污染控制技术之中,是未来城市水污染防治和治理的发展趋势。将具有特殊分解能力的菌种添加到河边,能够将水体中有毒有害物质分解为无毒无害的物质,从而加速有毒物质的分解、转化,不仅可以提高河流的净化能力,而且也实现了河流的生态修复。生物产品的运用将成为人工增氧、底泥疏浚等现有防治技术的有益补充。

四、结束语

综上所述,我国的城市河流和湖泊污染情况是非常严重的,城市河流水有不同程度的富营养化问题。目前,在城市河流污染环境下,需要完善城市管线网络,并建设污水处理厂,具体的水污染防治技术措施有:底泥疏浚、人工增加氧气、引水排水水质改善、植物修复、湿地水净化技术等河流强化净化技术。能够应对不同的城市的污水状况,使得城市河流水污染的情况得到了有效的控制,促进城市河流的健康发展。

参考文献

[1]曹洲榕,禹华谦.城市水环境问题及对策探讨[J].四川建筑.2011(01)

[2]高婷,于航宇.浅析我国水环境现状及城市污水的处理[J].中国新技术新产品.2011(16)

[3]陈邵鹏,顾海东.立足流域浅谈城市水环境规划建设[J].中国科技信息.2012(03)

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篇10:中考英语作文:健康问题1000字

全文共 1208 字

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How tokeep healthy /fit?

All of us want to be healthy. First,we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second,we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third,we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally,we should be happy everyday. Because smile will make us younger。

That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life。

2.卫生健康饮食:健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。 (1)保持健康的重要性;(2)保持健康的方法;(3)保持健康的结论;(4)你的看法。

How to keep healthy /fit?

Here is my advice about how to keep healthy/fit. As a middle shool student. first youd better do more exercise such as playing ball games ,running, swimming and jumping ropes(绳子)。Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals. Dont eat too much meat or suger,but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest . Next keep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustnt drink wine or smoke .They are bad for your health. That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life。

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篇11:保护环境的英语

全文共 709 字

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In the last several decades, our earth has been extremely polluted, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on. In recent years, the extreme weather becomes more and more frequent. Winter gets colder and summer becomes hotter and it rains more frequently. All of these warn us that protecting the environment is a serious and emergent event. As our general people, we should build proper lifestyle. We should pay attention to water and light saving. When we go out, we should firstly choose the public transportation. The most important is that we must realize that we can do a lot of things to protect our environment. Its our duty to make our home better. Let’s change from ourselves.

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篇12:周围的环境英语作文

全文共 933 字

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假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者;以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻,请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。(漫画略)

内容要求:

1. 描述漫画内容;

2. 发表个人感想。

参考词汇: 告示牌sign

参考范文

Mind Your Behavior in Public Places

Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing. When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. Whats worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign "No Littering" nearby. What a shame!

Such behavior left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.

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篇13:保护环境的英语作文

全文共 2161 字

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I dont want my motherland is rubbish country, let the white garbage to unscrupulous everywhere, how I wish my country is a beautiful and clean, this needs us to protect the environment, even picked up a piece of paper, also can add a little color for the motherland.

On Tuesday morning, the sky is blue, the air is also particularly pure and fresh. My mood very good. I ran to the square early exercise, I ran ran, "sand, sand......" Yi! What follow behind me, I slammed a look back, you see, it was a crumpled paper, behind me as my little tail. Several nearby garbage under the sway of the breeze, with one in the square, like a market. Flower bed in two uncle is said to eat, also the rubbish, my heart suddenly welled up in a rage: "hum! Wait! Ill let you speechless for a while." I go to two, three times five different meeting just picked up the rubbish, I looked up and saw a cleaner grandpa was sweeping rubbish, I rushed over to put the garbage in grandpas bag, grandpa paused, then smiled, looked down his mouth kept said: "good boy! Good boy." I picked up some rubbish, the bag into the old man, and old man smile said: "oh! The child, you are not afraid to say you are picking up litter?" I laughed and said: "Im not afraid. Protect the environment is that we should do." At this time, the flower bed in two uncle stopped laughing, all tongue-tied: "yeah. - this..." I proudly eyebrows a singled, toward the house. The warm sun on my body...

Pure and fresh and beautiful country, we need to each individual action, protect the environment, starts from me! Please start with bent down to pick up a piece of paper.

我不希望我的祖国是垃圾国家,任凭白色垃圾到处肆无忌惮,我多么希望我的祖国是一个美丽而干净的,这就需要我们保护环境,哪怕捡起一张纸,也能为祖国增添一点色彩。

星期二的早上,天空格外的蓝,空气也格外的清新。我的心情特别的好。我早早的跑到广场锻炼身体,我跑着跑着,“沙,沙......”咦!什么东西在我后面跟着,我猛一回头,定睛一看,原来是一团皱巴巴的纸团,在我身后当起我的小尾巴。不远处的几个垃圾在微风的吹拂下,在广场上你追我赶,像赶集似的。花坛处的两个叔叔正在边说边吃,还边扔垃圾,我的心头顿时涌上一股怒火:“哼!等着瞧!一会儿我就让你哑口无言。”我三下五去二,不一会就把垃圾捡到手,我抬起头看到清洁工老爷爷正在扫垃圾,我跑过去把垃圾放进爷爷的袋子里,老爷爷愣了一下,随后就笑了,低下头嘴里不住地说:“好孩子呀!好孩子。”我又捡了些垃圾,放进老爷爷的袋子里,老爷爷微笑的说:“哎呀!孩子,你不怕别人说你是捡垃圾的?”我笑了说:“我不怕。保护环境是我们应该做的。”这时,花坛处的两个叔叔停止了说笑,都张口结舌:“恩.——这个......”我得意地把眉头一挑,向家走去。温暖的阳光照在我身上......

祖国的清新美丽需要我们每一个人行动起来,保护环境,从我做起!请从弯腰捡起一片纸开始。

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篇14:初中关于保护环境的英语作文

全文共 1694 字

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Now, "environmental protection" has become a global focus. But to truly protect the environment, we must start from ourselves and start with the small things around us.

One day, I went to play in the small river in the park. A little boy wanted to throw a fresh bottle into the river. I looked at it and said, "no matter what, Im going to play. If I take care of him, I wont be able to play." But at this time, one is old man on a fishing trip saw the little boys behavior quickly held out his hand to stop a small boy, and said to the boy: "child, dont throw rubbish into the river." The little boy listened and put down the bottle and said to the old man, "whats the big deal? Besides, this is a bottle, not a garbage." The old man listened and was not angry. Smiled and said to the boy, "son, you dont understand. You dont see it as a bottle, but it will also be like other garbage pollution water. We cant drink clean water. Moreover, the trash can is over there, a few steps away." The little boy was speechless to the old man. He said "thank you" to the old man and ran to the trash can.

I listened to that thought, "thats right. When we want to throw fruit peel, tend to throw the rubbish casually into the trash can outside, and ignored. In fact, as long as you stretch out his hand, will be thrown into the trash can. Sometimes, you can throw some wrapping paper with a, then a walk it. Later, you said cant find the trash can. In fact, trash can in a few steps away." These little things can reflect a persons moral character and whether he loves the environment around him.

Protect the environment. Its all about us. Everyone has to do their part. This will make our home more colorful!

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篇15:请环境保护的英语作文

全文共 5380 字

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保护环境英语作文(一)

With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people can afford a car。 As a result, our roads are more often than not crammed with cars。 However, with more and more waste gas being discharged by the cars, the problem of air pollution bees even more serious。 So nowadays we advocate to lead a low-carbon life。

My suggestion is we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars。By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment。 Why not have a try, my dear friends?

保护环境的英语作文(二)

As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse /more and more seriously today。 Water is polluted, we have no clean water to drink。 Many trees are cutting down, some animals are getting less and less。 Some factories are pouring dirty air into the sky。 The population is increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and less…etc。 Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great affection in the future。 People’s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution。 Many people died of diseases。 In order to live a better life, something must be done to stop the pollution。 It’s our duty to protect our environment。 We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere。 Trees are very helpful and important for us。 We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future。

If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will bee much more beautiful。 In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better。 “There is only one earth”, I hope everyone will protect our environment well。

保护环境的英语作文(三)

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years。 One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil。 the polluted air does great harm to people’s health。 The polluted water causes diseases and death。 What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities。

To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot。 Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution。 Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today。

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures。 First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education。 Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution。 Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished。 We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves。

保护环境的英语作文(四)

Environmental problems are as big as not for individual country or individual people to address。 In other word, we have reached the stage that environmental problems be solved for international view。 To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In recent years, many nations have bee more aware of the environmental issues each nation faces, such as air and water pollution。 The question is, are the environmental issues a national problem or an international problem? It is my belief that the environmental issues have grown to the point of being an international problem needing international cooperation to resolve。

Because of the differences in environmental policies, resources and technology, international cooperation could provide quicker results and have a greater impact on bringing resolution to environmental problems for nations of differing environmental policies and of lesser resources and technology。 By pooling international resources and technology to address the environmental problems, the disadvantaged nations are provided the assistance needed。 Otherwise their environmental conditions deteriorate ultimately affecting the resources and environment of the world as a whole。

One of the difficulities to an international resolution to environmental issues is the difference in individual nations view and policies toward environmental protection。 In order for international cooperation to occur and succeed, the nations of the world must submit themselved to international standards and supervision by an international mission elected by the participating nations of the world。 All members must agree to abide by the standards established。

The environmental issues facing each country are not unrelated to the well being of the rest of the world。 The impact is long term and international in scope。 Without international cooperation and agreement to address such environmental issues as glacial melting at the South Pole, depletion of the ozone layer, water pollution, air polution, etc。, the environmental conditions of the world will deteriorate to the detriment of every nation, not just those that ignore or lack the resources and technology to resolve their individual environmental problems。

As part of the same planet, it is the responsibility of each individual and nation to protect the global environment。 Only international cooperation will provide the timely solutions and the effectiveness needed to stop the deteriorating global environment。

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篇16:南海问题的解决策略论文

全文共 4518 字

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南海问题目前已经到了严重危害国家主权独立和领土完整的程度了,中国要想实现民族的伟大复兴,实现大国崛起之梦,必须尽快彻底的解决南海问题。下面是小编给大家带来的南海问题的解决策略论文的内容,欢迎大家查看。

近来,我国的海防由北到南,都出现了一些岛屿问题和能源开发问题的纷争。在东海,韩国济州道议会农渔畜与知识产业委员会当日通过条例案,将1月18日定为苏岩礁日。日本对中国钓鱼岛早已虎视眈眈,并且实际控制着钓鱼岛。在南海,所有环南海诸国,都对南海提出领土要求,并且都出兵占领南海大片岛礁。南海自古以来是中国领土不可分割的一部分,是我国的南大门,本文重点分析南海问题的现状、历史由来和解决南海问题的策略。

南海的历史与目前现状

首先我们看一看南海的历史和地理位置。

南海总面积350万平方公里,有大小200多个岛礁组成,岛屿大都狭小。南海诸岛根据地理位置,分为东沙群岛、西沙群岛、中沙群岛、南沙群岛。其中面积最大者为东沙岛,面积12平方公里,其他各岛面积要小得多,其中西沙最大永兴岛1.85平方公里,南沙最大岛屿太平岛0.4平方公里。

据史籍记载,中国早在公元前两世纪的汉武帝时代,通过航海实践发现了南沙群岛。唐、宋以来,中国人民已在南沙群岛生活和从事捕捞等生产活动。宋代,中国将南沙群岛命名为万里石塘;在此之前的汉代,泛称包括南沙群岛在内的南海诸岛为崎头;在此之后至清代,又有万里长沙、千里石塘、石塘等名称。明、清时代,中国政府明确将南沙群岛划归广东琼州府(今海南省)管辖。

目前,实际控制情况是:东沙群岛,由台湾实际控制。西沙群岛,经过1974年西沙海战,由解放军控制。中沙群岛,仅露出水面的黄岩岛,目前中国和菲律宾都没有驻军。南沙群岛,情况则要复杂的多。南沙群岛(古称"万里石塘"西方称Thespuyslyis-iands)位于北纬3°37至11°55′,东径109°43′至117°47′,南北长大约550海里,东西宽约650海里的海域;西起万安滩,东至海马滩,北至雄南滩,南至曾母暗沙,总面积达24.4万平方米海里(约合82万平方公里)。南沙共有230多个岛屿、沙洲和礁滩,其中能露出水面的有36个。在南沙又可分为东、西、南、中4个岛礁群。

70年代以来,南海周边一些国家,不顾我国政府的一再声明,陆续侵占吞食了其中的一些岛屿,形成以武力非法侵占我国南沙岛屿的局面,严重侵犯了我国的领海和领土主权。截止目前为止,在南沙群岛中,我海军仅守卫着永暑礁等7个岛礁,国民党海军则驻扎在最大的岛屿--太平岛上;越南已占据了我29个岛礁,菲律宾占据了9个岛礁,马来西亚也占据了5个岛礁,南沙海域的32个主要岛礁,有31个完全在他国的控制之下,南沙海域划界纠纷十分严重!

南海问题的核心:国家利益

总的来讲,南海的利益包括资源利益和战略利益。首先,南海拥有丰富的石油、天然气、可燃冰等能源,拥有产量丰富的渔场。根据中国相关部门的探测,预测南沙海域油气资源潜量为320亿吨。

其次,南海拥有重要的战略利益。南沙群岛战略地位十分重要,处于越南金兰湾和菲律宾苏比克湾两大海军基地之间,扼太平洋至印度洋海上交通要冲,为东亚通往南亚、中东、非洲、欧洲必经的国际重要航道,也是我国对外开放的重要通道和南疆安全的重要屏障。在我国通往国外的39条航线中,有21条通过南沙群岛海域,60%外贸运输从南沙经过。[1]

2010年,我过原油对外依存度超过55%,而原油进口中,70%需要通过海运完成,这意味着,中国有近1/3的原油进口需要通过南海,南海对于中国的国家能源安全,实在太重要了。不仅如此,亚洲的经济强国日本和韩国,进口的原油也全部从南海水道通过。

我国只有牢牢的控制住这条生命线,才能确保能源安全,同时,可以对日本和韩国,形成战略钳制。同时,南海自古是中国神圣不可侵犯的领土,侵蚀这些岛礁,对中国人民的感情上的伤害,是不可容忍的。

正是因为南海拥有丰富的资源和重要的战略地位,周边各国对南海垂涎三尺,公然抢占我岛礁,开采石油等资源。而美日英俄等国家,通过与这些国家合作取得经济利益,同时从战略角度,加紧对中国南海进行控制,在换取国家博弈筹码的同时,难免不含遏制中国崛起的险恶用心。

南海问题的成因:有历史原因,也有现实的原因

第一,历史上,自中国自清代末期始,积贫积弱,包括陆地在内的领土不断被列强侵蚀,无力守卫海疆。这种局面至少持续到新中国成立。新中国成立后,直到1979年,中国的海军建设虽有较大进展,但相对于世界军事强国而言,不可同日而语。1979年之后到2000年,中国忙于搞经济建设,海军发展仍然缓慢。直到近十年,中国的海军建设才刚刚有所起色,新型潜艇、大型护卫舰、航母、舰载机等重型武器陆续得到发展。但与美英俄等国家相比,仍然有很大差距。也就是说,从清末一直到现在,我们的海军军力长期处在一个羸弱的阶段,无法有效保护远离陆地的南沙诸岛。

第二,中国的韬光养晦的外交政策,也使一些国家有机可乘。我们经常看到中国在外交上面所谓的“主权在我”“搁置争议,共同开发”之类的政策,这些政策的出发点,固然是为了体现中国的和平外交政策,为了给经济发展创造和平的周边环境。但是,面对实用主义盛行的国家间利益,我们的政策缺乏必要的自我保护性,也缺乏必要的底线。实际上我们所谓的共同开发,大多数情况下是默认了别人在我国领土上进行开发,通过允许其他国家得到一定的经济利益,换取别国放弃对我国领土主权的要求。从实际执行的情况看,效果并不好,在自己的领土上都没有人跟我们合作开发。像越南等国家不但开发了石油,还侵占了南海大片领土。因此可以说,共同开发的政策是失败的,必须在辅助军事策略的同时,做出外交政策调整。

第三,愚民政策所致。我们政府的宣传机构,整天都是宣传国内国际多么的好,多么的和谐,报喜不报忧。很多真相不让老百姓知道。关于南海的现状,我做过一个简单的调查,调查对象是中国社会科学院研究生院2010级MBA学员,这些学员可谓社会的精英。但是,结果非常令人震惊,绝大多数不知道中国的南沙群岛有多少岛礁,更不知道有近30个岛礁被越南占领的事实。当我把南海的一些现状和大家讲出来时,惊愕、愤怒的表情溢于言表,那种失落感,让人心疼。如果不是一个军事爱好者对国防建设的关心,如果不是现在信息这样的发达(很多网站,关系到南海的内容都是屏蔽的,需要费很大的力气才能找到一些资料),我以前也不知道南海的情况,甚至幻想中沙的黄岩岛是一块美丽的岛屿,有解放军驻守(实际是露出海面的部分只有几块大石头,以前是美国的靶场,现在没有驻军)。社会精英尚且如此,普通民众就更难说多了解了。

第四,加上台湾到目前还没有统一,在南沙诸岛上,两岸同胞不能有效的携手保护固有领土。南沙最大的,有淡水的太平岛,现为台湾驻军,如果能够两岸共享这块基地,那么收复南沙诸岛礁的难度会大大降低。所谓家和才能万事兴,两岸互相角力掣肘,造成了越南菲律宾等效果借机获利。

第五,大国博弈。以美国为首的强国,不愿意退出对亚洲的控制。随着中国经济的腾飞,他们越来越害怕中国国力的强大。出于地缘政治和全球战略考虑,把南海当成了遏制中国并从中获利的筹码。近年来,美国的军舰和侦察机,肆意在南海游弋,刺探我国情报,损害我国的实际利益和国际形象。

解决南海问题的策略

综合上述分析,我们可以制定一下解决南海问题的策略。

首先,改变韬光养晦的外交政策。一味的妥协是没有止境的。国家的主权独立和领土完整,历来是不能有半点模糊的。经济上,我们可以让渡一点利益,但是领土上,我们不能有任何的绥靖政策。“主权在我”,就要切实去实现真正的驻军、控制,就是要在领土被侵占的时候,通过必要手段,收回控制权,就是要在我国公民在自己的领土上,被他国侵犯的时候,切实有效的进行保护。并不要害怕战争,有时战争是解决问题的必要手段。50年代的抗美援朝战争,为中国赢得了巨大声望和和平。对于像越南这样的国家,既然你占领我的南海,我就占领你的陆地。迫使他不敢觊觎南海诸岛,吐出吃到嘴里不该由他来吃的肉。对于像美国这样的大国,则要综合考虑。两个国家都是核大国,美国不会在这些小岛屿上实行真正的军事占领。实际上,正式因为我们纵容了越南这样的小国,才使得美国有机会通过背后支持的方式,对我主权进行干涉。打掉这些爪牙,美国就没有干涉的抓手了。

当然,我们制定政策,要有全球视野,必须既要考虑现实利益,又要考虑长远利益。现在南海的岛礁该瓜分的都已经瓜分完毕了,我们到了必须做出战略决定的时候了。是通过武力收回这些领土的时候了。

其次,继续发展强大的经济实力与军事力量。一来穷国不一定打败仗,这一点,毛主席时代通过几次重要边境冲突都证明了。二来经济强大不一定打胜仗。过去大宋朝经济强大无比,最终被金国和蒙古骑兵所灭。而讲过初期国内一穷二白,也打败了美国侵略朝鲜。总有一些人担心打仗会阻碍经济的发展,事实上并非如此。经济发展和军事发展必须相辅相成,才能铸就强大的国家。从国外看,美国经常要打仗,因为大炮一响,黄金万两,美国借机刺激经济,发大财;大炮一响,美国人都团结在总统周围。从国内看,70年代末,80年代初的中越战争,不但没有让经济停滞,还奠定了改革开放的基础。

发展强大的军事力量,是维护国家主权独立和领土完整的必要条件。我们必须要重视军队的建设和国防现代化建设。在打造一支强大陆军的同时,建立一支强大的空军和一支强大的海军。发展性能先进的战略和战术武器装备。解决航空发动机的瓶颈问题。海军方面,作战能力强大的航母舰队是必不可少的。

制定相应的收复被占岛礁的时间表和作战预案。不但要打,而且要打赢;不但能打赢周边小国,更要能够打赢大国的干涉;不但要打得赢,还要守得住。

再次,安定团结的国内环境。所谓“攘外必先安内”,用在中国现阶段,是有一定道理的。现在政府不敢打仗,很大原因是国内矛盾较多,问题较复杂。担心两国开战后,国内不稳定。依我看,国内稳定的根源不在于是否同外国打仗,而在于国内百姓对政府是否满意。当前,由于贫富差距过大,住房、养老、医疗、教育等压得大部分老百姓喘不过起来,使得老百姓对政府严重不满;另一方面,政府官员严重腐败,公信力尽失。我们的官员,有多少人整天算计怎样弄到很多钱,怎样弄到钱后不让人知道的秘密转移?有多人关心国家大计,有多少人在为国家领土主权完整而鞠躬尽瘁呢?因此,惩治腐败,建立公正公平的财富分配机制,是建立安定团结的政治局面的基础。改变现有的愚民政策,让老百姓知道目前南海的局势,知道真相,万众一心,去争取胜利。

最后,解决能源供给问题。一方面,通过修建巴基斯坦、缅甸、吉尔吉斯斯坦、俄罗斯的石油管道,增加陆路原油供给,降低原油供给海路运输的比例。另一方面,开发节能设备、汽车,提高能源利用率。再者,加快非化石燃料的新能源的开发。大力发展水电、风电、太阳能、潮汐能,开发利用生物质燃料的开发力度,降低化石燃料的比重。并且,建立满足作战需求能源储存库。

总之,南海问题目前已经到了严重危害国家主权独立和领土完整的程度了,中国要想实现民族的伟大复兴,实现大国崛起之梦,必须尽快彻底的解决南海问题。

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篇17:保护环境的英语作文

全文共 1432 字

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The picture shows the pollution caused by chimneys of the factories in cities. Often, the sky is covered by large clouds of smoke from chimneys. The air is nearly suffocating, especially in the evening as it becomes cold and the smoke is spreading everywhere. The scene reminds us of the end of the world.

From the picture we can infer that the drawer of the picture intends to convey to the readers that unplanned factories has brought about great hazards to the city air condition. Due to planning mistakes, factories were usually placed in the center of cities, among residential and business districts. Besides, nearly every block has several chimneys for the heating system, which makes the whole city immersed in thick columns of smoke. As a result, respiratory diseases have been reported to be rising and old people dying of the worsening air pollution.

Pollution is really a hot issue in the world. If we don’t take useful measures, we may live in terrible surroundings, and some unexpected results may come out in the end. So, what we should do is to bring down the problems caused by chimneys. For one thing, factories with chimneys should be moved out of the center of the city and it should be made sure that the waste gases are at least not poisonous. For another, other means of heating should be developed to stop using coal. In a word, in the city there should be no coal, no chimney, and no smoke to pollute the air.

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篇18:暴力不能解决问题作文600字

全文共 565 字

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我一直有个发现,我班就是最暴力班。

别班的女生说话大多轻言细语,而我们班的女生暴力成群,“啊”这声音是绝对不会消停在她们耳手脚踢中。不仅力大无比,那手完全可以把石头打碎,让人完全没有一种想找打的感觉,这种感觉只会让你生不如死,只要敢惹她们,说明你已经做好了吃不了都着走的准备。

她们身上放出一种带有死亡的气息,就让你感到即将结束生命之感。所以只有和这群女生保证有一个绝对安全的距离,才能让你有一种不会被打成一个烂饼的感觉,她们二话不说,先把你扁一顿再说,当你说到一半,只听啪啪的悲伤之声……直到你说“这位美丽的姐姐,你能不能走了”才有百分八十的几率放你走。

她们只有看到老师来了,才会从母老虎变成温柔的小猫,当老师问:“你们在这里发生什么事情,他怎么伤成这样。”

“我是……”“啊!我的脚”他的脚有问题,我们赶紧带他去医院。”“哼,算你小子走运。”

这总超高性“高锰酸钾”真是杀伤力惊人。

我正在写作文“砰”我的脑袋是谁在扔东西,“找打呀!”我气急败坏。

“真的吗?”她手握字典,向我打过来“砰砰”一看,她拿起我的作文,交给她们三S级的人,一个黑影闪了过来,刷的地一声,一个小棒打中了她,但她却毫无反应。

看来只有启动三级防御,突然“叮叮”上课了,真是天助我也。

想到呆会儿铃声一响,我又得面对无穷无尽的暴力,该怎么办?

看来,暴力是不能解决问题的。

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篇19:以保护环境为话题的高中英语作文

全文共 1180 字

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导语:环境污染变得愈加严重,在一些地区,空气也变得又脏又有害。因此,动物和植物濒临绝种。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue. The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too

crowded. We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive.

Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection. Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.

Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems. People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems, to use modern methods of birth control, to conserve(保存) our natural resources and recycle(再循环) our products. We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.

今天,自然环境质量已成为一个重要议题。世界人口增长如此之快以至于世界已经变得太拥挤了。我们正在用尽自然资源,同时,用化学危险品污染环境。如果我们继续这样做,地球上的生命将无法继续存活。

有关人员有了一些进展在环境保护。许多国家的政府都制定了法律以保护空气,森林和海洋资源并停止环境污染。

更多措施应该被采取解决环境问题。受过教育的人应该是进一步认识问题的重要性,要运用现代控制生育的方法来保存(保存)我们的自然资源和循环(再循环)我们的产品。我们相信,我们可以有更好的和比较干净的地方,在未来的。

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篇20:研英语作文环境保护类词汇

全文共 1361 字

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1、污染:pollution

2、垃圾、废物:garbage/waste/trash

3、丢弃:throw/discard

4、保护环境:protect/preserve the environment

5、丰富的自然资源:abundant natural resources

6、可持续发展:sustainable development

7、环境恶化:deterioration of environment

8、提高人们环境意识:raise people’s awareness of the environment

必备素材句:

1、我们必须重视保护自然资源。

Particular emphasis should be put on thepreservation of natural resources.

2、任何变化都会影响我们的生活和环境。

Any change will affectour life and our environment.

3、必须制定一系列的环境保护条例。

A series ofenvironment protectionrules and regulations need to be laid down.

4、有关部门需要制定更多的法规,并将其贯彻实施,以惩罚破坏环境的行为。另外,

人们应该共同努力,来创建一个可持续的环境。

More regulations should be made and carried out byauthorities concernedtopunish environmental damage.In addition, individuals must work in joint efforts to createsustainable surroundings.

5、我认为,人类必须认识到自己是自然的一部分,自然的毁灭也意味着人类自身的灭亡。

I harbor the idea that it is of vital importance for people to realize thatthey are an integral part of nature, the destruction of which means the perishing of themselves.

6、世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。

There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need forstrengthened environmental protection.

7、环保的路仍然很长,因为在所有的人自主地具有环保意识并在日常生活中去实践以前,环保还需要时间去渗透于生活之中。

There is still a long way to go forenvironmental conservation,sinceit needs time to sink in lifebefore all the people autonomously have the awareness ofprotecting environment and apply it into routine life.

[研英语作文环境保护类词汇

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