环境问题及解决方法英语作文【实用20篇】

Man and His Environment

Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life. With the tools of technology he has altered many physical features of the earth. He has transformed woodlands and prairies into farms and made lakes and reserviors out of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric power. Man has also modified the face of the earth by draining marshes and cutting through mountains to build roads and railways.

However, mans changes to the physical environment have not always had beneficial results. Today, pollution of the air and water is an increasing danger to the health of the planet. Each day thousands of tons of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles. Smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas and the surrounding areas of the countryside. The pollution of water is equally harmful. The whole ecological balance of the sea is being changed and industrial wastes have already made many rivers lifeless.

Now environmental protection is more pressing than ever before. As we know, massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to mans existence. Indifference to these problems will mean committing suicide. Therefore, effective measures should be taken and laws passed to conserve environment. Otherwise,man is certain to suffer from the serious consequences caused by this lack of care for his living surroundings.

"Protecting the environment, purify our living space!" This sentence, has become a new era of the loudest slogan! We also want to environmental protection dedicate a force.

As people living standard gradually improve, more and more is also high to the requirement of articles for daily use. Some factories in order to their own interests, the discharge of waste water in the clear brook; The waste gas into the forest. Forest gradually wither, the stream pollution gradually, some animals and humans died for drink a lot of filthy water, it is harm to our living environment! Now, forest gradually reduce, each factory is gradually increased; Green is gradually reduce, gray is gradually increase. People only consider their own interests, completely regardless of the environment. Wake up! Hurry to take action to protect the environment!

Because of pollution, our blue sky no longer blue; White clouds because of pollution, we no longer; Because of pollution, the tree that we no longer live... Everything, all from a word, the pollution. The pollution, is the only interest, not for bad people!

Because of pollution, the earth mothers pale and gaunt; Because of pollution, the earth mothers body, has been scarred; Because of pollution, the earth mother has no original color; Because of pollution, the earth mother has... Wake up! Those ignorant people, also we a piece of green Spaces! Act quickly! Take an active part in health activities, protect the environment! Even if its just picked up a plastic bag from the ground, it is also the love the earth mother to do...

Once again remind of our slogan "environmental protection, purify our living space" dont let the noise of the earth into the second moon...

“保护环境，净化我们的生活空间!”这句话，已经成为新时代最响亮的口号!我们也要为环保献出一份力量。

随着人们生活水平的逐渐提高，对生活用品的要求也越来越高。一些工厂为了自己的利益，把排出的废水倒进清澈的小溪里;把废气排进森林里。森林渐渐枯萎，小溪渐渐污浊，一些动物和人类因为喝不少不干不净的水而死去，这已经危害到了我们的生活环境!现在，一片片森林逐渐减少，一座座工厂在逐渐增加;绿色在逐渐减少，灰色在逐渐增加。人们只顾及自己的利益，完全不管坏境。醒醒吧!赶快行动起来保护环境吧!

因为污染，我们的蓝天不再蔚蓝;因为污染，我们的云朵不再洁白;因为污染，我们的大树不再茂盛……这一切的一切，都来源于一个词语——污染。这污染的元凶，就是那些只为利益，不为坏境的人们!

由于污染，地球妈妈的脸色变得苍白、憔悴;由于污染，地球妈妈的身上，已是伤痕累累;由于污染，地球妈妈已经没有原来的色彩;由于污染，地球妈妈已经……醒醒吧!那些无知的人们，还我们一片绿色的天地!快快行动起来吧!积极参与卫生活动，保护环境吧!哪怕只是从地上捡起一个塑料袋，也是爱地球妈妈的表现……

再一次想起我们的口号“保护环境，净化我们的生活空间”不要让地球变成第二个月球……

Given is a table which clearly illustrates the striking trend of aged population in China from 1990 to 2050. During the first 22 years, the number of people aged 60 and above ascended slightly from 97.19 to 136 million, and since 2012 it is predicted that this number will surge remarkably, reaching 410 million in 2050. Meanwhile, the proportion of aged citizens revealed and will reveal the similar trend, and it will reach 27.4% in total population.

Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society. For one thing, aged society is best characterized by the more burden for youngsters to support parents, which will enable younger generation to work harder. For another, compared with the past and today, the aged citizens will play a more important role in society. A case in point is their age for retiring will be extended. Therefore, a larger proportion of senior citizens have to take more responsibilities in work, family and society.

Accordingly, it is advisable for Chinese government to focus more eyesight on the coming challenges in the forthcoming future. Meanwhile, it is essential for China to work out comprehensive strategies to strengthen its social welfare to reduce young people’s stress.

Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society, but what resulted in this change above? For one thing, the past 30 years was best characterized by the policy of Family Plan in China, which enabled a host of families to have only one kid and enabled the proportion of youngsters to decline. For another, compared with the past, medical care and quality of life is and will be better; therefore, a larger proportion of people live longer. Consequently, the percentage of aged people showed and will show a trend of rise.

[考查要点]

考生应根据提示信息（中/英文）写出一篇150－200词的短文。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。写作时间约为35分钟。

人口快速增长带来的问题（图表作文强化练习）

[题目要求]

Directions: Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words. Your essay should cover these points;

1. effect of the country’s growing human population in its wildlife

2. possible reasons for the effect

3. your suggestion for wildlife protection (15 points)

【参考范文】 the ups and downs of population growth

As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth.

Two reasons may account for this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often leads to excessive hunting. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.

Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem

很多同学对英语书面表达的部分都感到头疼，一是因为突然拿到一个题目，脑中一片空白，写不出几个句子来，二是写好一篇文章，可是总是流于平淡，语言枯燥，不得老师喜爱，分数也一直不高不低，难以突破。建议同学们，第一类问题，是可以通过练习而补救的，第二类问题，则需要我们的积累和智慧了。

每一次考试或练习，我们的语文写作中总是时不时的会出现很多诗词，名言，他们或哲理，或抒情，或励志，或优美，总能让我们的文章读来津津有味，而且让老师觉得有文学感，甚至会因此而觉得有文采。同样是作文，我们为什么不能把这种思路搬到英文中来呢?答案当然是可以的，而且成功的例子也不少。

在英文的写作当中，运用名言警句这样的潜规则也是存在的。根据目前的要求，一篇英文作文篇幅在100词以上，这样的长度相对于语文作文来说自然是很简单了，但是对于高考水平的英语写作来说，是完全有空间在其中运用名言警句的，只要我们用的合适，就会取得意想不到的效果。

那么，我们如何善用这些名言警句呢?

第一，积累是必需的。英语是一门语言，语言是没有速成的，尤其是一些经典的词句，是需要我们一点一滴积累的。在收集名言警句的过程中，我们可以有目的性地收集。所谓目的性，是指在作文中，命题的形式和题材一般是固定的，那么针对这样的内容，我们就要尽量收集能用得上的名言警句，或者说，名言警句要对的上路子，这么做可能有一点功利，但咱们毕竟是应试，退一步说，这样收集的句子也不一定都是没有用的，所以，我们要首先找准方向，少走弯路。

第一类是哲理类的，这一类名言警句可以说是万精油，放之四海而皆准，几乎在每一篇作文中都能用到它们。比如说描写做家务活。我们就可以用上Just as the saying goes： It is never too late to learn!来说明学习做家务活的积极性。再比如以汶川地震为背景描写一个叫Lin Hao的小孩救出同学的事迹，我们就能用As we all know， where there is a life， there is a hope.或者where there is a will， there is a way来赞扬Lin Hao的精神品质等等，诸如此类的命题比比皆是，只要我们用得恰当，就一定能波的阅卷老师的青睐;

第二类是励志类的，这种语句在涉及到个人成长经历内容的文章中，可以发挥很大作用;

第三类是情感类的，表现家庭生活或者个人情感的内容能用到它。

[中考英语作文出色善用“潜规则”的方法

Task：Some people think governments should focus on reducing environmental pollution and housing problems to help people prevent illness and disease. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Sample answer：

There is no doubt that people’s health will be influenced directly or indirectly by the environment and housing condition. Whether governments should focus more on the environment and estate has triggered a controversy. I feel that individuals should take more responsibility for their well-being other than government’s increasing attention.

Indeed, the environmental problems and housing conditions are two main sources for illness and diseases. In many large cities in northern China, haze weather has become a daily killer, especially causing respiratory diseases in winter. Also, populace will easily access to viruses and bacteria if they live in a poor housing condition without any advanced sanitation. Therefore, governments should give more attention and higher investment in these two areas.

Compared to individuals, governments have more power to arrange a wide range of social resources to address severe issues; however, it does not mean that addressing this problem totally depends on governments. The state is an organizer or a coordinator in our society instead of a responsibility taker. Although governments can claim people to enhance the awareness of environment protection, make policy to strengthen the environment management and invest estate where they need, public health condition is still a personal problem to some degree. People have the obligation to form and keep a healthy and positive lifestyle, or they will still face the threat of illness and diseases even environment and housing condition getting better.

In conclusion, people can also need to take responsibility of their well-being as governments only hold a position as organizer and coordinator. The most feasible solution may be that governments provide a fine setting on one hand and public should pursue a healthy lifestyle for themselves on the other hand.

[治理环境英语作文

Environment and development

Today, the environmental pollution has become an increasingly serious problem, because The development is not in harmony with the environment,The following are some of the reasons for the formation of environmental problems/phenomenon

The society is developing rapidly,But the environment appeared serious problem,First, some factories discharge waste water and waste gas,Second, some people throw rubbish,Some people left writing on the Tourist attractions ,Third, some people cut down trees and kill endangered animal

In order to protect the environment and solve environmental pollution, I have some suggestions

First, government departments should strengthen supervision, and take appropriate punitive measures,Second, social development should not to destroy the environment

Third, everyone should have the awareness of environmental protection,If each of us to participate in environmental protection, I believe that our life will be more beautiful.

.

周日下午，天气晴朗，万里无云，我和几个好朋友相约去观察蚂蚁。

在河边的草丛中，我们找到了一个蚂蚁窝。当我们拿着放大镜聚精会神地观察蚂蚁们合力搬运一只昆虫的时候，张子倩大喊道：“小草着火了！”“着火了，怎么回事？”“是谁点的火？”“怎么会着火呢？”大家七嘴八舌地议论起来。

“是不是这个地方的草和别的地方的不一样，我们换个地方试试。”王雨竹提议道。于是，我们又找了一个地方，还和刚才一样，用放大镜对着小草照了起来，不一会，小草冒起了烟，慢慢地烧了起来。

“是什么原因让小草着火呢，为什么用放大镜照小草会着火？”强烈的好奇心驱使着我们，使我们再也没有心思去观察什么蚂蚁搬东西了。张子倩和王雨竹去新华书店，我和雷璇急忙向我家赶，我们都想急切地找到答案。

回到家，打开电脑，输入“放大镜照小草为什么会着火？”点击搜索，答案一下子就出来了。原来，放大镜是凸透镜，凸透镜具有会聚作用，把太阳光聚在一点，当我们用放大镜照小草时，由于凸透镜的聚焦作用，会把太阳光的能量会聚到一个焦点上，随着能量的不断积累，当达到小草的着火点时，小草就会燃烧起来。

哈，其实解决问题真的不难啊。不知道张子倩她们找到答案没有，看来只好明天告诉她们了。

The earth is our home, but also our mother. Earth free supply us all kinds of resources, but we still for a little petty profit, regardless of the consequences of wanton to destroy her. As the only one earth, "the article said, we cant count on destroyed the earth moving to other planets, the earth if lost, then fell to the earths fate will eventually befall humans. So we too late, too late, to protect our earth, care for the environment, I suggest you to do the following:

1. Cherish now every mouthful of air, as far as possible to reduce the number of the factory, industrial waste gas will be less. The good news is, we see the government has put many polluting factories, rectification within a time limit or migration. We also know that every household use of coal gas has been changed to natural gas, advocating walking with less cars, this is to protect the atmosphere. We more afforestation, forest not only can breathe fresh air, also can purify the air. To stop deforestation behavior, less destruction of nature.

2. Dont abuse of various resources, such as coal, ore, wood, water... If these resources are endless, is bound to form all kinds of resources depletion, when people do not have the resources, we could not survive.

3. The water is the source of life, but it is too small. Although the surface looks large area on earth is covered by water, but with less than one over ten, an acute shortage of water in many cities, so, we should save water. At present, the school advocates our toilet cistern in home put a mineral water bottle, isnt it the measures to save water? Use to wash the dishes, the water that clean out rice water the flowers, use wash clothes water to flush the toilet, isnt it a to save water!

As long as everyone to do the above, the earth has been already saved!

地球是我们的家，同时也是我们的母亲。地球无偿的供给我们各种资源，而我们却还为了一点蝇头小利，不顾后果的肆意去破坏她。正如《只有一个地球》那篇文章所说的，我们不能再指望破坏了地球移居到别的星球上去，地球如果灭亡了，那么降临到地球上的命运终究也会降临到人类身上。所以我们亡羊补牢，为时不晚，保护我们的地球，爱护环境，我建议大家做到如下几点：

1.珍惜现在的每一口空气，把工厂的数量尽可能的减少，工业废气也会随之减少。可喜的是，我们看到政府已将许多重污染的工厂叫停，限期整改或迁移。我们还知道每家每户用的煤气已改成了天然气，倡导步行少用汽车，这都是保护大气的举措。我们还要多植树造林，森林不仅能呼出新鲜空气，还能净化空气。要制止乱砍伐森林的行为，要少破坏大自然。

2.不要滥用各种资源，如，煤、矿、木、水……如果这些资源被无止境的开采，必定会形成各种资源的枯竭，当人们没有资源时，我们就无法生存了。

3.水是生命的源泉，但是它又实在太少了。虽然表面看起来地球上大面积都被水覆盖，可是能用的却不到十分之一，许多城市严重缺水，所以，我们要节约用水。目前，学校倡导我们在家里的马桶水箱里放一个矿泉水瓶子，不正是节约用水的举措吗?用洗菜、淘米的水浇花，用洗衣服的水冲马桶，不正是为节约用水尽一份力嘛!

只要大家做到以上几点，地球就有救了!

Write a passage with the words and phrases given：the problem of pollution， cause， artificial substances， release， waste products， industrial production， consumption of goods， bring it under control， agriculture， chemical substancea. Environmental Pollution I read a piece of news recently. It says that in Japan marly businessmen ave selling fresh air to customers.and now it is becoming more and more popular. Why？ ——Fresh air is getting less and less in Japan， and so is it in the U. S. A. In fact， environmental pollution is a very serious problem the whole world is facing. it is mainly caused by the waste products released from artificial substances， industrial production and increased consumption of goods. Bedsides， the use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes environmental pollution. Look at the sky， you can see that dense smoke is being released from the high and big chimneys；

those dirty and poisonous substances are flowing into the rivers that we use for drinking water and millions of tons f waste products are heaping around us. How to change this condition？ More and more countries are trying to work out some effective means to bring it under control， but no great success has been made.

导语：拖欠农民工工资问题，总能成为舆论热议话题。近年来相关纠纷、事件仍时有发生。下面是yjbs作文网小编为您收集整理的相关资料，希望对您有所帮助。人力资源社会保障部副部长邱小平就相关问题作出解释称，按照《意见》要求，全面实行农民工实名制管理制度，严厉查处拖欠工资行为，努力实现到2020年基本无拖欠的目标。

近日，为全面解决拖欠农民工工资问题，国务院办公厅专门印发《关于全面治理拖欠农民工工资问题的意见》，提出十六条具体治理措施。其中提出，全面实行农民工实名制管理制度，推行银行代发工资制度，目标是到2020年，使拖欠农民工工资问题得到根本遏制，努力实现基本无拖欠。相关措施在网上引起了一些讨论，有人点赞有人批评，倒也正常。但也有些人把靶子对准农民工实名制这个关键词，存在一定误读。比如有人认为，实行实名制是为全面收取社保和个税作准备。

照理说，农民工到企业打工，本身就要签合同，或提交身份证复印件，用不着刻意强调实名制。实际上，相关文件提出这一制度措施，主要用意不在这里，而是为了防范企业用假名字冒领农民工工资，导致相关措施被架空。换言之，在解决拖欠农民工工资的制度环节中，实名制是维护农民工正当权益的重要保障。

这套机制的关键环节是由银行代发工资。具体步骤是，建设单位把钱打到由施工总承包企业开设的农民工工资专用账户上，再由其直接发至分包企业为农民工申办的银行个人工资账户。在后面这个环节，必须保证个人工资账户确实是农民工自己的账户，所以，文件要求分包企业要为农民工办理实名制工资支付银行卡。这样的话，由于有银行身份验证这一环节，分包企业要想编造假用工名单，冒名领取农民工工资，就没那么容易了。

即便如此，还可能有分包企业拿真的身份证去银行开户，而实际上这些身份证并非农民工本人所有。比如分包企业或管理人员发动七大姑八大姨什么的收集身份证，那样农民工又可能拿不到工资。因此，还必须全面实行农民工实名制管理制度，建立劳动计酬手册，记录施工现场作业农民工的身份信息、考勤信息等等。这样才能进一步确保农民工工资不被黑心包工头侵占。由此可见，农民工实名制确实是出于制度运作的考量，是从维护农民工权益本身出发。

拖欠农民工工资问题，历来是一个难题。2003年10月，重庆农妇找温总理讨薪，成为当时热门新闻。转眼过去12年了，这个问题仍未得到根本遏制。李克强总理在2015年政府工作报告中提出，要全面治理拖欠农民工工工资问题，健全劳动监察和争议处理机制，让法律成为劳动者权益的守护神。这次出台相关文件，就是在顶层设计上着手解决这一问题。相关文件汲取过去不少有益经验，针对性和可操作性强，相信将有利于推动农民工欠薪问题的根本解决。

问：请介绍一下《意见》出台的背景。

邱小平：解决拖欠农民工工资问题，事关广大农民工切身利益，事关社会公平正义和社会和谐稳定。近年来，经过各地区、各有关部门共同努力，拖欠农民工工资问题总体得到遏制，但目前仍未得到根治，特别是受经济下行压力增大、部分企业生产经营困难等因素影响，一些地区还有所反弹，少数地区甚至因拖欠农民工工资引发了群体性事件和极端事件。由此可见，保障农民工工资支付形势依然严峻，任务十分艰巨。

对此，党中央、国务院高度重视。党的十八大和十八届三中、四中、五中全会都明确提出，要保护劳动所得，健全工资支付保障机制。去年政府工作报告明确要求全面治理拖欠农民工工资问题，这次国务院办公厅印发《关于全面治理拖欠农民工工资问题的意见》，是贯彻落实党中央、国务院部署要求的举措，目的是从根本上解决拖欠农民工工资问题。

问：造成拖欠农民工工资问题的原因是什么?

邱小平：从各地反映的情况来看，当前拖欠农民工工资问题仍主要发生在工程建设领域，同时，加工制造、采矿等各行业拖欠农民工工资案件逐步增多。导致拖欠农民工工资问题的原因主要有：一是建设领域市场秩序不规范。工程项目违法分包、层层转包、挂靠承包、垫资施工和拖欠工程款等问题仍大量存在，无用工主体资格的“包工头”带队伍参加施工的现象比较普遍，导致建设单位与农民工之间形成了很长的“债务链”，工资支付的责任主体难以落实。二是建设领域用工管理和工资支付行为不规范。施工企业普遍采取平时只给农民工发基本生活费，工程竣工后或春节前结清工资等做法，将农民工工资与工程款捆绑在一起，一旦工程款不到位极易导致欠薪。同时，农民工劳动合同签订率低、流动性大，使农民工在追讨工资时往往缺乏证据。三是当前一些劳动密集型加工制造业、煤炭等行业的企业生产经营遇到困难，逐步成为新的欠薪风险源。四是保障工资支付的法律制度仍不健全。工资保证金等制度执行刚性不足，发挥作用不到位。企业拖欠工资的违法成本过低，最高罚款不超过2万元，与用人单位动辄数百万甚至上千万的拖欠工资数额相比，不足以起到震慑作用。

问：在治理拖欠农民工工资问题方面主要有哪些做法?

邱小平：近年来，各地区、各有关部门和单位认真贯彻落实党中央、国务院的部署要求，不断加大农民工工资支付保障力度，主要做法有：一是探索实行工资保证金、欠薪应急周转金和建筑总承包企业负责解决分包企业欠薪责任制等制度、办法。二是加强农民工工资支付情况监察执法，在畅通举报投诉渠道、开展日常巡视检查的基础上，每年岁末年初，人力资源社会保障部门联合有关部门开展农民工工资支付情况专项检查，加强对重点行业的排查和监控。同时，加大涉及农民工报酬争议的处理力度。三是健全劳动保障行政监察执法和刑事司法衔接机制，加大对欠薪犯罪行为的打击力度。四是加强综合治理，建立部门联动机制。

问：《意见》的主要任务是什么?

邱小平：《意见》紧紧围绕保护农民工劳动所得，坚持标本兼治、综合治理，着力规范工资支付行为、优化市场环境、强化监管责任，健全预防和解决拖欠农民工工资问题的长效机制。《意见》提出，以建筑市政、交通、水利等工程建设领域和劳动密集型加工制造、餐饮服务等易发生拖欠工资问题的行业为重点，健全源头预防、动态监管、失信惩戒相结合的制度保障体系，完善市场主体自律、政府依法监管、社会协同监督、司法联动惩处的工作体系。到2020年，形成制度完备、责任落实、监管有力的治理格局，使拖欠农民工工资问题得到根本遏制，努力实现基本无拖欠。

问：《意见》针对拖欠工资问题突出的工程建设领域采取了哪些有效措施?

邱小平：《意见》坚持以问题为导向，既兼顾其他行业企业，又以治理工程建设领域拖欠农民工工资问题为重点，从用工管理、工资发放、资金拨付、保障制度、项目管理等环节予以规范，提出了有针对性的政策措施。一是针对用工管理和工资支付行为不规范问题，进一步明确要落实各类企业包括建设领域施工企业依法按月足额支付工资的主体责任，强调施工总承包企业对所承包工程项目的农民工工资支付负总责;要求在工程建设领域坚持先签劳动合同后进场施工，全面实行农民工实名制管理制度，施工总承包企业要加强对分包企业劳动用工和工资发放的监督管理，不得以包代管;推行银行代发工资制度，鼓励实行分包企业农民工工资委托施工总承包企业直接代发的办法。二是针对一些企业工资支付主体责任难落实问题，要求健全工资支付监控和保障制度。其中，针对现实中工程款与农民工工资往往捆绑在一起的问题，为保证工程款中的人工费不被挪作他用，在总结一些地方经验基础上，特别提出要建立健全农民工工资(劳务费)专用账户管理制度，推动农民工工资与工程材料款等相分离，要求建设单位在拨付工程款时，按照合同约定的比例或施工总承包企业提供的数额，将工程款中的人工费用单独拨付到施工总承包企业在银行设立的农民工工资(劳务费)专用账户，确保专款专用;针对工程款拨付不到位等导致的欠薪问题，明确了建设单位或施工总承包企业的清偿责任。三是针对企业拖欠工资违法成本低的问题，要求严厉查处拖欠工资行为，对恶意欠薪涉嫌犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。同时，要求完善企业守法诚信管理制度，建立拖欠工资企业“黑名单”制度，建立健全企业失信联合惩戒机制，使失信企业在全国范围内“一处违法、处处受限”。四是针对建设领域市场秩序不规范问题，提出加强建设资金监管、规范工程款支付和结算行为、改革工程建设领域用工方式等政策措施，从源头上预防和减少拖欠工资问题。

问：《意见》将如何组织实施好，确保政策措施落实到位?

邱小平：解决拖欠农民工工资问题涉及面广、政策性强、难度很大，必须依靠各级政府高度重视，统一领导，统筹协调，才能确保各项政策措施落到实处。为此，《意见》提出，一要按照属地管理、分级负责、谁主管谁负责的原则，完善并落实解决拖欠农民工工资问题省级人民政府负总责、市(地)县人民政府具体负责的工作体制，落实属地政府监管责任。要求各地政府完善目标责任制度，建立定期督查制度，健全问责制度等。二要进一步健全解决企业拖欠工资问题联席会议制度，形成治理欠薪工作合力。在中央层面建立由人力资源社会保障部、发展改革委等12个部门和单位组成的联席会议制度。在地方层面，要求地方各级人民政府建立健全由政府负责人牵头、相关部门参与的工作协调机制。此外，《意见》还提出，要加快健全工资支付保障相关立法，加大普法宣传力度，为维护农民工劳动报酬权益提供法治保障。

下一步，人力资源社会保障部将指导、督促各地抓紧研究制定实施意见，结合当地实际进一步细化实化目标任务和政策措施，明确落实责任和时限要求，以“三严三实”精神切实抓好《意见》的贯彻落实，努力争取各地政策措施尽快落地见效。

你们有没有尝过“成功之糕”的味道？这种甜味道沁人心脾，让人从头到脚，感觉甜蜜蜜。即使遇到阴沉的天气，你的心情依旧是“阳光明媚”！

我第一次吃到“成功之糕”还是在初一。那时的我，是一条懒惰的“小虫”，天天满脑子里装满了玩儿。一旦遇到什么困难，就嫌它会耽误时间，立马选择逃避。但后来的一次经历改变了我。

一天，坐在窗前的我，正在写作业，其中的一道题吸引了我的注意。虽然我比较懒惰，但对那些灵活、有意思的题目还是比较喜欢的。渐渐地，我沉浸其中，把其它事情忘了个一干二净。不过，尽管我以百倍的努力投入战斗，但依然看不到战果。第一次，失败；第二次，失败；第三次，还是以失败告终。气得我直跺脚，母亲看到我如一头发疯的牛，脸上流露出笑意，并调侃我道：“是什么事情，惹得我家宝贝这么生气呀？”“还能有什么事情，当然是题目啦！”我气急败坏地回应着。之后，妈妈就出去了。空旷的房间里，我独自一人继续奋战。

过了一会儿，门“咔”的一声，妈妈走了过来，把一杯水和一块蛋糕放在我的书桌上，说：“喝一些水和甜品可以缓和你紧张的大脑思维。以后不要因为学习中的点点问题而感到烦恼。世界上还有那么多的问题等着我的宝贝去解决。相信你都能战胜它们。”听了妈妈这些话，我内心的火焰顿时消失得无影无踪。

喝了口水，润了润喉咙，我又开始了与问题的搏斗。经过九九八十一次失败的我，终于成功到达了彼岸。我兴奋地抓起蛋糕，啃了起来，哇噻！这“成功之糕”的味道可比以前吃过的任何一块蛋糕还要甜。或许，是因为心境的不同。

我成功了，成功地解决了学习中的难题！生活中的问题，你就放马过来吧！

想不想尝一尝“成功之糕”的味道呢？那你们可要去挑战生活中的艰难之苦哦，因为先苦后甜嘛！

We human beings live on the earth, the earth has a lot of things we need to protect, but we dont care.

Some people dont cherish the earth gives us everything, such as deforestation, people throw plastic bags, a large number of the use of disposable chopsticks and manufacturing such as white trash has brought many environmental problems to nature, the serious influence our life. And air pollution, acid rain and ozone layer damage are nature disasters to mankind, deforestation, people throw plastic bags and the use of disposable chopsticks, etc., these are the people dont respect for nature, there is no natural, no human. This is a simple truth in the world, people will only blindly rob nature, conquering nature, will only damage ecosystems, deserve it, make human on the brink of trouble. Remember, to protect the environment is to protect our own living environment.

We need to protect the fragile earth in a friendly way, dont let the dense forest, the vast grassland and endless oceans become our memories.

Now on, we should protect the environment, to defend our home together.

我们人类生活在地球上，地球上有许多东西需要我们保护，但是我们却没有在意。

有些人不珍惜地球赐予我们的一切，例如人们乱砍乱伐，大量使用一次性筷子和乱扔塑料袋，制造白色垃圾等已经给大自然带来了许多环境问题，严重影响了我们的生活。还有大气污染，酸雨和臭氧层等带来的危害都是大自然给人类带来的灾害，人们乱砍乱伐，乱扔塑料袋和使用一次性筷子等，这些就是人们不尊重大自然而造成的，没有自然，便没有人类。这是世界一大朴素的真理，人们只会一味的抢夺自然，征服自然，只会破坏生态系统，咎由自取，使人类濒于困境。切记，保护环境就等于保护我们自己生存的环境。

我们要保护这个脆弱的的地球，不要让茂密的森林，辽阔的草原和无边无际的海洋成为我们的回忆。

现在起，我们应该保护环境，一起捍卫我们的家园。

As we all know， the environment around us is getting worse and worse /more and more seriously today。 Water is polluted， we have no clean water to drink。 Many trees are cutting down， some animals are getting less and less。 Some factories are pouring dirty air into the sky。 The population is increasing faster and faster， resources are getting less and less…etc。 Not only does it affect our lives and health， it also has a great affection in the future。 People’s health has been greatly affected by air， noise and water pollution。 Many people died of diseases。 In order to live a better life， something must be done to stop the pollution。 It’s our duty to protect our environment。 We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere。 Trees are very helpful and important for us。 We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future。

If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment， the world will bee much more beautiful。 In a word， if everyone pays more attention to our environment， there will be less pollution and our life will be better。 “There is only one earth”， I hope everyone will protect our environment well。

Save the earth

How to protect theenvironment has become one of the biggest problems in the world .

It’s our duty toprotect our environment .No matter where we live ,we should do something tokeep our neighborhood clean and tidy .We can collect waste paper or otherwaste things for recycling.We should plant more trees and we should preventthose factories from pouring waste water into rivers,lakes and fields.We shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere andspit in public places .We mustn’t pick the flowers or step on the grass inpublic.If everyone tries his best to protect the environment ,the world willbecome much more beautiful and our life will be better and better .

the lucky-number has become increasingly popular in daily life of mordern socialty. for example, the number eight means big money which people like most, while the number four means death.

some people believe lucky numbers so deeply that they will afford a telephone with numbers without four and others which is bad in their mind. they argue that the lucky-number really can bring good luck, and, at least, no evidence testify they can not.

as far as i am concerned, there is no such relationship betwwen the numbers and lucky, for the reason that numbers theirself are given certain meaning for the purpose of application of mathmetic. and, in addition, man should not depend on lucky which, in their mind, the numbers gives them.

今天，我按老师的要求去调查周围环境保护的情况。

Today, I according to the requirements of teachers to investigate the protection of the environment.

我先来到公园，就看见那儿到处都是垃圾。我眼前有一个阿姨，她坐在石凳上，吃着瓜子，还把瓜子壳扔得满地都是。我看见了很生气，就去阻劝阿姨。可她却一副事不关己，高高在上的样子。我看见有清洁工在打扫卫生，可是周围人扔垃圾的速度远比他们打扫的要快得多。

I first came to the park, I saw there was rubbish everywhere. I have an aunt, she sat on the bench, eating melon seeds, the seeds were strewn across the floor. I saw aunt is very angry, to dissuade. She has a pair of NIMBY, superior. I saw street cleaners cleaning the health, but the surrounding people throw garbage much faster than they clean the much faster.

我又来到了公园东侧的小河边，看见水面上漂浮着塑料袋、饼干包装袋……甚至还飘着几条小鱼的尸体，散发着一股股令人作呕的气味。

I went to the park on the eastern side of the river, saw floating on the water with plastic bags, packaging bags of biscuits...... Even with a few small fishs body, exudes the smell shares turn ones stomach.

我来到了菜市场，看见地上尽是烂菜叶、烂水果，还有还有家禽的羽毛及内脏，这么脏的地面让我的脚都不敢踩下去了。哎呀!糟了!我踩在香蕉皮上摔跤了，裤子都被弄湿了!我赶紧爬起来，慌忙逃离。

I went to the vegetable market, saw the ground was full of rotten vegetables, rotten fruit, as well as poultry feathers and visceral, the dirty ground make my feet have not stepped on. Oh! Bad! I stepped on the wrestling on a banana skin, pants are wet! I quickly got up, hurried away.

周围的环境简直糟透了，若再不注意保护，我们人类定将无法生存。让我们一起行动起来吧，保护环境，从“我”做起。

The surrounding environment is bad, if we do not pay attention to the protection of the human, we will not survive. Let us act together now, Protect environment, from "I" to start.

In this picture a man rudely opens a garbage can and violently throws all kinds of waste into it. however, the box is not an ordinary trash can, but is, as a matter of fact, the earth. it is where survive, breed, and prosper. but as the drawing indicates, earth does not receive an equal repayment. quite the contrary, one of the biggest "gifts" humans return to earth is an unbelievable amount of trash.the picture purposefully points out a kind of pollution that arouses little public attention, that is, garbage. the past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in garbage output, most of it technological products that are difficult to be decomposed through natural processes, such as plastics and glass. furthermore, a recent report released that several major chinese cities are already surrounded by circles of trash in the suburban areas, polluting air, water, and earth.

Hence, the issue of waste pollution needs to be addressed as one of the priorities that demand social efforts. only through a holistic system of trash disposal can this problem be fully solved. moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution.

[大学英语作文环境污染

“内塑动力”是指一个人的努力工作必须要靠内在的动力来驱动。一般来讲，收入、福利待遇等物质方面的需求通常是最基本的、较低层次的需求，没有或太少不行，但有了或多了也未必能产生更强的工作动机。随着中央八项规定以及反腐败态势的持续推进，公务员收入以及福利待遇将更加规范和透明，借助权力资源获取的灰色或黑色收入的空间被大大压缩，而通过正常工资调整机制保持收入稳步增长的态势正在逐步形成。人们对公务员收入的预期会越来越明朗，因此公务员的物质激励将会维持在一个较为稳定的强度，公务员的职业竞争力将会维持在一个相对合理的水平。

目前的主要问题是，除了物质激励以外，公务员努力工作的内在动力还靠什么?实事求是地讲，目前在我国公务员身上，工作层面和精神层面的激励作用仍未得到充分的展现。尤其在近几年，政府官员腐败问题的大量披露，百姓“仇富”“仇官”心理的蔓延，加之官场中确实存在着较为严重的官僚主义、懒政怠政等问题，使公务员这一职业群体的整体形象受到严重损害，很难像其他职业群体一样获得社会的认可和美誉。公务员似乎难以通过自己的努力工作找到职业归属感，似乎除了当官，自身的人生价值难以得到真正的体现。尽管长期以来我们非常重视官员思想品德方面的宣传和教育，强调公务员的奉献精神，但从现实情况看，似乎标准拔得太高，过于理想化和空泛化，难以入心、入脑，落不了地。

因此，解决官员不作为问题，必须要从多个角度、多个渠道挖掘公务员的激励资源，通过建立有效多元的激励机制共同塑造官员努力工作的内在动力。除了要考虑工资收入等基本的物质激励外，我们目前更欠缺的是公务员职业精神的塑造。各行各业的从业人员都需要培养自己的职业精神，都有义务遵从该职业所要求的基本职业道德规范，做公务员当然就要讲“官德”，应该坚守为人民服务理念，要有献身公益事业的精神，要做到诚实守信，不能变“仆人”为“主人”等等。唯有如此，每一个职业的从业人员才有权利通过正当履职获取社会的认可和尊重，这种认可和尊重才会转化为自身努力工作的内在动力。当然，在此基础上进一步加强公务员群体的理想信念教育、提升政府官员尤其是高官的道德标准，也是非常必要的。

Oh behalf of the University Students’ Union， I， the Chairman of the Union ， am earnestly calling for yo ur active participation in our environmental protection campai gn. It is the duty of every global villager; man just can not sustain his glorious c i vilization without a rewarding environment， which will be possible only if man makes considerable efforts to protect the environment.

Do you cherish precio us opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth; Right next Saturday， our university is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city. The University Students‘ Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers. Let’s join our h ands and take action immediately.

哦代表大学生联盟,联盟的主席,我认真要求字数积极参与我们的环保信缘gn。全球每一个村民的责任;人就不能维持他的光荣c vilization没有有益的环境,这将有可能只有让人相当大的努力来保护环境。

你珍惜precio我们志愿者的机会在我们的共同努力,环境保护?这是一个很好的一个不容错过的青春热情,下星期六,我们的大学是运行一个宣传活动,倡导环境保护整个城市。大学学生会将负责招募志愿者。让我们加入h and并立即采取行动。

[英语作文如何保护环境

如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下：

造成的原因：

1.气候变化，造成粮食减产

2. 工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少

3. 世界能源价格上涨，使用粮食生产生物燃料

应对的措施：

1. 注重环保，改善生态

2. 严格保护耕地

3. 富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐

你如何做出自己的贡献

1.……

2.……

注意：1. 内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译

2. 字数150左右，文章开头已提供，不计入总词数

3. 参考词汇：城市化 urbanization 生物燃料 biofuels

Hello, everyone,

Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.

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【命题方向与写作提示】

这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材，探讨国计民生的社会热点话题：粮食价格上涨。写作时要注意避免逐句翻译，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

范文 (One possible version)

Hello, everyone,

Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.

Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.

As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.