环境问题及解决方法英语作文（20篇）

As is known to all, waste on campus has become a more and more serious problem. We can easily see many students dump a lot of food in the garbage can. Some students spend thousands of yuan buying fashionable clothes and so on.

The negative effects of waste can be shown in the following aspects. In the first place, it makes some students dependent on their parents for money, which is harmful to their development.

If they don’t learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduate. In the second place, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schooling. Last but not the least important, there is no denying the fact that our country is still poor. There are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help.

As far as I am concerned, I should set a good example to reduce waste on campus. First of all, I will refrain from wasting anything, from food to stationery. What’s more, I’m determined to call on more schoolmates to fight against waste. Only through these measures can we hope to reduce waste on campus.

Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers.Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence.

The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better.

全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。例如汽车污染的空气影响了人们的呼吸，工厂释放污染的气体，山上的树木被砍伐，污水不断被排人河里。另外，无论我们走到哪里，到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾。事实上，污染正威胁我们的生存。

地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。庆幸的是，愈来愈多的人们已经意识到这些问题。政府已经采取了很多措施去解决这些问题，法律已被通过以制止污染。我希望这些问题在不远的将来能得到解决，我们的家园变得越来越好。

Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas. Trees on the hills have been cut down,and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore,wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to mans existence.

We must face the situation that exists and take actions to solve our environmental problems. For instance, new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution, the pub!ic must receive the education about the hazard of pollution and so on. We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthful environment.

全世界的环境问题在变得越来越严重。随着工农业的发展，汽车制造噪音、排放毒气，山上的树木被砍伐，污水不断被排入河里。另外，无论我们走到哪里，到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾。整个地球生态平衡正在改变，环境的巨大破坏已带来负面影响，甚至对人类生存带来巨大威胁。

我们必须面对现实，采取行动解决环境问题。例如必须通过新的法律严格控制工业污染问题，大众必须接受污染危害的教育等。我们希望这些措施的有效实施能带给我们一个健康的环境。

Do something to protect the environment.We want to hold a green Olympic Games ,so everyone should do something useful to protect the environment ,whether it is big or small.

We should do something to stop people from doing bad things to the environment .We should put rubbish into dustbins instead of throwing it about. Everyone must care for flowers ,grass and tress in public .We shound collect things like paper ,plastic bags our neighborhood as well ,it’s necessary to plant more trees every year .

It is everyone’s duty to make our neighborhood much better with our hands minds .Let’s make a contribution to protecting the environment and the Plympic Games successfully.

[个人保护环境英语作文

假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行环保宣传活动，征召志愿者到校学生会报名。

注意：(1)短文应该包括以上所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥;(2)词数：120左右;(3)倡议书格式以提供，不计入总词数;(4)参考词汇：征召(新人) recruit。

15 May, 2010

Dear brothers and sisters,

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【参考范文】

15 May, 2010

Dear brothers and sisters,

On behalf of the University Students Union, I, the Chairman of the Union , am earnestly calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign. It is the duty of every global villager; man just can not sustain his glorious civilization without a rewarding environment, which will be possible only if man makes considerable efforts to protect the environment.

Do you cherish precio us opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth; Right next Saturday, our university is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city. The University Students Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers. Lets join our hands and take action immediately.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

自从学习心理咨询相关知识后，笔者将其知识和技巧应用于解决护患纠纷上，取得了良好效果。

认同患方感受，安抚其情绪护士姐妹们有一个误区：总是站在自己的角度考虑问题，认为自已做得不错，是病人刁难、难侍候，委屈感强，当纠纷发生时总是为自己辩解，导致矛盾升级。其实每一个人都有自尊的需要，当他提出一个问题时，他需要获得尊重、肯定和认同，而当你不给予认同时，他便会因面子上挂不住而加大力度维护自己的观点，有一个作用力便有一个反作用力，于是双方都加强力度竭力为自己辩解，从而导致情绪恶化、越争越凶。

如果患者或家属来找护士的麻烦，肯定是有什么事让其不舒服，是带着情绪来的。因此，首先必须认真倾听对方的讲述，这样既能满足对方倾诉的需要，也便于我们了解事情的原委、问题的大小，思考应对的策略医学|教育网整理搜集。其次是站在对方的角度来看待问题，认同对方的感受，“不管怎样，这件事让你感觉不舒服，我们感到很抱歉”，“这件事给您带来困扰，真是对不起”。经过倾听和认同，其负性情绪基本能安抚下来，这样他才能静下心来听你的解释。

给予合理解释，化解矛盾或误会患者或家属的心情平复了，我们也了解了事情的来龙去脉，有针对性地予以解释，并对其给予关怀和理解，非原则性矛盾基本能化解。

激发患方的高尚情感，取得原谅和理解。护士工作千头万绪、琐碎繁复，其中不免有失误之处、情绪态度欠佳之时，如果能够诚恳地承认错误和不足，一般都能得到谅解。同时我们在此也有一个误区：认为认错就是理亏，对方会得寸进尺。其实不然，没有人能做到十全十美，主动承认自己的某些小的不足，反而会起到抬高自我的作用，对方会发现你勇于承认错误，主动承担责任，谦虚诚实、理解关心他人、善于调整情绪等，从而更加信任和理解，有利于促进护患关系。

总结分析解决纠纷过程，提出改进措施解决护患纠纷后，应进行分析总结，找出失误，并改善工作流程和服务态度，防止类似事件的发生。心理学认为，说理不重要，结果最重要，有效才是硬道理，怎样采取措施和方法达到有效解决护患纠纷的目的才是我们最终所追求的目标。

Now in some places of our country, a number of people have been cutting down the trees in the forests because they need wood and more farmland. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some scientists say that there will be no vast forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. Where the forests disappear, dust storms will occur occasionally. The weather will get hot and dry. The whole earth will become a big desert. A lot of plants and animals will disappear.Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be difficult for everyone. The human beings will be punished for their forest-destroying activities.

Therefore, we should realize the importance of taking care of our forests. We should do our best to protect our living environment and keep our mountains green,the water clean, and the sky blue.

there are lots of different methods to help us study English well. i will tell some of them. and im willing to accept the words from you. first, one should have enough word vocabulary. how to reach this goal? to listen to it much more, to write them down time by time, to read them as frequently as possible? no! there are something even more wonderful! to sing the words with the music you are familiar with. the result is out of your imagination. second, one should watch videos as many as he can. on the videos, people can get a lot. how to speak the words, how to pronounce them, how to handle it with the grammar and so on. thats just two of my ways. do you agree with me? would you like to share yours with me?

有很多种不同的方式方法可以帮助我们把英语学好.我将说它们中的几种.当然,我也会很荣幸的接受来自您的品评.首先,一个人（要学习好英语）应该有足够的词汇量.如何达成这个目标呢?尽可能的多听,尽可能的一次又一次的抄写,尽可能的频繁的重复的朗读（同一篇文章）?不!有更棒的学习方式.跟着您熟悉的音乐旋律,去唱那些您要背诵的单词.效果,不可思议.其次,一个人应尽可能多的观看视频.视频里,人们能学会很多.看（外国人）如何去使用单词,如何在日常生活中发音,如何展现语法的结构和等等.这是我的所有学习法则里面的2个.你,同意我的做法吗?你,愿意与我分享一些你的学习法则吗?

我国农业补贴政策在促进粮食生产、保障粮食有效供给、增加农民收入、提高农业现代化水平等方面起到了重要作用。但由于政策涉及面广，各地农业生产特点和补贴配套政策差异较大，以及农业比较利益扩大化趋势，导致农业补贴政策面临增产效应减退、补贴效率不高、补贴机制不合理等深层次问题，亟待重构补贴目标，不断完善补贴机制，改进补贴方式，加快建立与完善农业保险制度体系。

财政对农业的补贴是保障农业发展的有效手段，是维系农业基础地位的重要物质保障。通过农业补贴，对农业生产者以利益诱导，从而引导农户的经济行为，对农业生产与农产品流通产生积极影响。在这一过程中，财政对农业的补贴目标、补贴力度、补贴方式、补贴重点与结构等政策取向对补贴所取得的经济社会效益和生态效益起着决定性作用。

自1950 年代末我国实施农业补贴政策以来，农业补贴对促进农业发展、改善农业生产条件(如小水电、农业机耕、脱粒等)、保证农用生产资料的优质低价、维护农产品价格稳定等方面发挥了重要作用。特别是自2004 年全面实施粮食直补、良种补贴、农资综合补贴、农机购置补贴政策以来，粮食产量逐年增加，2012 年粮食总产量达到了58957 万吨，创历史纪录，实现粮食总产“九年增”。但是，随着我国工业化、城镇化进程的加快，农业比较利益低下、竞争力减退、生态环境恶化、农产品品质与安全性始终难以有效提高、农业发展风险因素增多等问题日趋显现，农业补贴政策的功效也在逐渐减弱。因此，不断完善农业补贴政策，对于保持农业稳定，促进农业可持续发展具有重要现实意义。

一、农业补贴政策面临的主要问题

(一)补贴力度有限，刺激增产的作用在减退税费改革与粮食补贴政策的同步实施，在短期内对粮食增产起到了明显促进作用。但随着非农产业的发展和农民从事非农产业获取报酬的递增，原有减负和补贴政策效应不断减弱，加之农用生产资料价格的快速增长，种粮收益明显下滑。以2011 年为例，中央和地方财政对粮食生产性补贴平均每亩为112.75 元，按每亩平均粮食产量500公斤计算，每公斤补贴金额仅0.2255 元;这一补贴标准按3 等粳稻谷当年全国平均交易价格每公斤2.60 元计算，仅相当于粮价的8.67%。自2006 年11 月以来，化肥、农药、柴油等农用生产资料价格持续上涨，平均涨幅高达90%，其中化肥价格上涨超过一倍。河南、河北、山东等省小麦种植成本达

到每亩650 元(不包括人工成本)，按单产500 公斤、每公斤售价2.00 元计算，每亩小麦纯收入仅为350 元。湖北、湖南等省种植稻谷纯收入更低，每亩纯收入仅110 元。另据袁隆平对湖南农户水稻种植成本和收入进行过估算，结果是扣除成本后，2011 年农民每亩水稻净收入116.6 元，其中农业补贴109.1 元，如果不算农业补贴，则纯收入仅为7.5 元。种植粮食作物报酬递减，直接影响到粮农生产积极性。虽然近年来中央财政大幅提高了农资综合直补标准，从2006 年的120 亿元增至2011年的860 亿元，但与快速上涨的农用生产资料价格相比，仍显不足。在粮食价格保持相对稳定的宏观调控政策背景下，依靠提高粮食价格来增加种粮收入已不现实，而通过粮食补贴降低粮食生产成本的政策效应又被持续上涨的生产资料价格完全抹去。因此，仅靠粮食补贴、而不能有效控制农用生产资料价格上涨，要保持粮食生产的稳定实属艰难。

虽然我国粮食产量连续9 年获得丰收，其中2012 年全国粮食总产量达到58957 万吨，创造了新的历史纪录，比2011 年增产1836 万吨，增长3.2%。但是，这些增产九成以上是来自粮食主产区;全国13 个粮食主产省(区) 粮食总产量达到44609.8 万吨，占全国粮食总产量的比重达到75.66% ，这说明我国粮食生产高度依赖13 个主产区。相比之下，一些地区的粮食生产始终徘徊不前，有些甚至出现减产。我们通过对湖北、湖南、安徽、江西等省的田野调查，发现这些省份都广泛存在耕地撂荒现象，尤其是在丘陵、山区地区，撂荒面积有的超过30%。甚至有些农户连“口粮田”也不耕种，其所需粮食全部到市场上购买。

(二)政策操作过于简单，效率不高

现行粮食直补、良种补贴和农业生产资料综合补贴在政策设计上均有所不同，体现了政府支持粮食生产的目的和方向。粮食直补是对种植粮食的农户给予的补贴，其目的是鼓励农户生产粮食，以稳定粮食播种面积;良种补贴是对繁育、销售和使用良种过程的补贴，其目的是推广良种种植，改良农产品品质，以提高单位面积产量，推进农业区域化布局、规模化种植、标准化管理、产业化经营;农业生产资料补贴是对农户购买和使用农业生产资料给予的补贴，其目的是补偿因农业生产资料价格上涨而受到的利益损失，以有效降低农户的生产成本，保障种粮农民合理收益。良种补贴依据农产品品种补贴实行现金直接补贴和差价供种两种方式，其中对水稻、玉米、油菜、花生良种采取现金直接补贴，实行良种推介、自愿购种;对小麦、大豆、棉花、青稞良种采取差价供种或现金补贴。差价补贴由省级农业部门和财政部门组织招标采购良种，中标单位在获得预拨的良种补贴款后向农户提供折价后的种子。在政策运行过程中，由于缺乏统一规定，各地自行制定适合本地农业生产特点的补贴政策，导致政策的差异性较大。在具体操作过程中，为求简便省事，大多数省份将粮食直补、良种补贴和农业生产资料补贴捆绑在一起，按照耕地面积计发补贴，使这三种不同性质的补贴演变成单一的农业综合收入补贴。少数省份在良种差价补贴中，因折价后的良种价格并不比市场价格低而广受指责，也有“暗补”之嫌，难以让农户真正受益。

目前，问题的关键不是补贴资金是否捆绑发放，而是如何发放。在补贴政策实施初期，大多数省份采取按计税面积(原农业税计税面积)核发办法，后由于各地普遍反映计税面积与实际耕地面积相差过大，又改为按实际耕地面积核发。按耕地面积发放补贴资金虽然操作起来简单省事，但违背了农业补贴初衷，导致补贴政策作用大打折扣，补贴效率低下。

(三)政策的公平性不够，机制有待完善

一项政策的设计不仅要考虑其实施的效率，而且要考虑其公平性问题。当前农业补贴政策在公平性上存在的突出的问题集中表现在三方面：

一是省际间补贴标准相差过大，导致不同省份之间、地市之间农业补贴额的不公平。我国农业补贴政策是由中央政府推动、中央财政主导的，中央财政依据各省、市、自治区耕地面积按照同一补贴标准每年将补贴资金拨付给省市自治区财政;地方政府承担农业补贴政策的落实及地方财政对中央财政资金的补贴配套。在分税制体制下，由于地方财政财力状况不同，财力越雄厚的地区，其配套补贴标准越高;财力越薄弱的地区，其配套补贴标准越低，有些省份在一些补贴项目上甚至没有配套补贴，完全依赖中央财政给予的补贴。如粮食直补中，种植小麦全国补贴标准最高的北京市为每亩88 元，最低的甘肃省每亩仅为6.51 元，高低之间相差13.5 倍。像甘肃、青海、宁夏等西部省份，由于自身财力薄弱，高度依赖中央财政转移支付，根本无力给予农业配套补贴;而像北京、上海、浙江、江苏、广东、福建等经济发达省份，由于财力雄厚，可给予农业补贴的数额就相当可观。即使是同一省份，不同地市之间也存在较大差异。以湖北省粮食直补为例，武汉市每亩补贴标准为30 元，而相邻的黄冈市每亩仅为15 元，两者相差一倍。

二是撂荒地的农户在没有任何农产品产出情况下仍可获得全额补贴，有些农户甚至将补贴资金用于购买粮食及其他生活用品，这显然与农业补贴政策的目的背道而驰;有些地方耕地转包、转租农户，转出或转租耕地后，仍可获得农业补贴，而转入、租入耕地的农户或其他生产经营组织，实际种植粮食却不能获得应有的补贴。

三是缺乏对种粮大户激励政策，补贴力度有限。种粮大户每年为国家贡献了大量商品粮，但获得的补贴与其他不贡献商品粮的自给农户、撂荒而购买商品粮的农户相比并不算多，每亩相差不到10 元，有些地方每亩仅高出2 元。

(四)中央出台的农业保险补贴政策力度大，但运行不畅，覆盖面不宽

自2007 年试行农业保险投保保费补贴政策以来，中央财政已累计拨付农业保险保费补贴资金262.1 亿元，保费补贴从2007 年的21.5 亿元增加到2011 年的97.06 亿元，支持力度不断加大。农业保险投保保费补贴实行中央财政、省级财政、县级财政共同分担办法，在农户、农业生产企业投保保费基础上，省级财政承担规定比例的保费，中央财政再给予一定比例的补贴。各级财政分担比例依据农业生产布局、农产品品种和地方财政财力状况确定，补贴比例为中央财政补贴30%～40%，地方财政补贴25%～40%，各级财政补贴额占农户、农业生产企业投保保费总额的比例不少于70%，其中大宗农作物、牲畜等保费的补贴比例高达90%。这一政策的优厚程度在当今世界上也是独一无二的，即使是发达国家，其补贴比例也未超过保费总额的50%。

但是，由于机制不够完善，农业保险运行并不通畅，限制了农业保险的广泛推行，覆盖面始终难以有效扩大。2011 年全国水稻保险的平均承保覆盖率不到一半，仅为49%;承保主要粮油棉作物仅占全国播种面积的35% 。究其原因：一是农业保险保费补贴政策实行中央财政、省级财政、地市级财政(未实行省管县财政体制的地市级)和县级财政共同分担机制，且要求地方财政的配套补贴比例达25%～40%，这对地方财政而言是一笔不小的支出，在财力较薄弱的地方、特别是高度依赖上级财政转移支付的地方，其配套的意愿和主动性并不强，在中央政府强调“农民自愿参保原则”下，地方政府更是被动应对，少数地方政府甚至是应付农业保险，在农业保险推广上并不积极，以至于许多农户不知道农业保险的作用和功能，这也是农业保险“一头热”症结所在。二是由于对农业保险制度的宣传不力和农民自身观念原因，农户参保热情也不高。据我们对全国8 省30 个村1585 个农户的抽样调查，了解并乐意参保的农户不足20%，有些农户甚至认为基层组织代收的农业保险费是乱收费行为，即使每亩稻田农户参保出资仅为2 元也不乐意。我们认为，农户之所以对农业保险如此抵触，与我国长期以来形成的政府临时救助式措施密切相关，大多数农户认为无须参保，一旦受灾财产受损，政府也会出手相救，农业保险可有可无。三是农业保险由商业保险机构承保运营，政府给予保费补贴，这些保险机构出于盈利目的，对开展农业保险这种风险大、赔付率高的险种，并不情愿。据保监会统计，2010 年全国农业保险保费收入135.68 亿元，全年农业保险支付赔款100.69亿元，赔付率74.42%，其中，种植业保险赔款68.5亿元，森林保险赔款1.8 亿元，养殖业保险赔款30.4 亿元。如果计入保险公司运营费用和相关税费，则保险公司经营农业保险业务盈亏基本持平。

可以说，如果没有中央政府强有力的推动和保监会的支持，农业保险可能还像2005 年之前一样处于停顿状态。截至2011 年，全国农业保险实现保费收入174.03 亿元，仅占财产险业务的3.77%，占财产险公司全部业务的3.64% 。

二、完善农业补贴政策的建议

农业是具有广泛外部性的产业，但其生产的特殊性决定了它又是比较利益较低和承受风险较大的产业，这就要求政府在补贴政策的制定与实施上，既要考虑农业自身的发展，又要考虑农业对社会稳定、对国民经济其他产业发展的影响;既要注重提高农民的收入水平，又要注重农业的社会效益和生态效益。

针对我国农业补贴政策存在的问题，借鉴国外农业补贴政策经验，我国农业补贴政策需从以下方面加以完善：

1.当前小农生产面临的困难和问题及解决对策

2.关于小农生产面临的困难和问题及对策

3.煤矿安全生产月发言材料

4.2017安全生产月发言材料

5.2017安全月主题“全面落实企业安全生产主体责任”发言材料

6.落实企业安全生产主体责任发言材料

7.在三夏生产暨秸秆禁烧工作会议上的表态发言材料

8.安全生产月领导发言材料

9.安全生产月表态发言材料

10.全面落实企业安全生产主体责任发言材料

(一)重构补贴目标，将单一增产目标变为粮食安全、提高农民收入水平、发展现代农业、增强农业竞争力等多重目标，不宜采取简单的价格管制措施

单一增产目标容易导致补贴的单一性，即过于偏重对农业生产过程的补贴，忽视对农业生产外部环境的考量和补贴支持。如现阶段为增加粮食产量，政府加大了对粮食生产的补贴力度，补贴资金成倍增加，但收效不大。究其原因，一是种粮收益水平长期低下，粮食生产成本居高不下，粮农收入难以保证;二是农业基础设施、农业科技推广投入不足，粮食生产能力提升缓慢，劳动生产率不高;三是粮农社会保障水平低，依靠粮食收入不仅难以保障自身及其家庭在养老、医疗卫生、子女就读高中及大学学费等长期不可预测的福利支出需要，而且连当前必需的生产生活支出也难以保证。针对当前国际国内粮食等主要农产品安全形势和国家财力状况，稳步提高粮食等主要农产品价格是实现农业补贴多重目标的关键。粮食等主要农产品价格上涨，短期内可能导致通胀，但可有效刺激农产品生产，增加供给，最终会使农产品价格回落到正常水平;但是，如果对粮食等主要农产品采取政府管制措施，认为农产品价格高企会危及城镇居民生活，则会打击农民生产积极性，容易出现大面积撂荒现象，导致农产品生产不足，供给减少，反而会引发农产品价格上涨，甚至出现粮食危机。我国曾多次对粮价采取价格管制措施，也着实起到应有的效果。但是，在现有市场经济条件下，简单采取价格管制手段可能难以收到较好效果。在原有体制条件下，非农产业发展不充分，农村劳动力就业渠道狭窄，粮食作为传统产品是农业生产的首选，也是主要的收入来源。在现有条件下，非农产业发展迅速，农村劳动力转移渠道拓宽，转移容易，报酬高;而粮食等主要农产品的生产比较利益低，成本高，既不能作为主要收入来源，又不能作为养老、医疗等社会保障的依靠。

诺贝尔经济学奖得主迈克尔斯宾塞(Michael Spence)认为，对于相对贫困的人来说，食品涨价是个非常紧急的问题，这时限制出口和管制价格作为紧急应对之策是可以理解的。解决粮食问题，最关键的是市场激励，让粮价涨上去，这样农民才有生产积极性，粮食产出效率也才可能提高。在这一过程中，转移支付、农业补贴等财政手段比价格管制更有效。食品与能源在供给方面略有不同，一旦出现价格信号，农产品供给会迅速反应。长期以来，欧盟、美国等国家，一直将粮食安全、提高农业生产者收益水平、发展生态农业和增强农业竞争力作为粮食补贴的主要目标，围绕这些目标，不断优化补贴结构，使农业补贴政策成为支持与发展农业的重要手段。我国在农业补贴政策的目标构建上，应结合当前农业发展新形势、新特点，特别是工业化、城镇化进程不断加快背景下，着力解决农业比较利益低下、农业生态环境恶化、农产品品质与安全性堪忧、农业竞争力减弱等影响农业可持续发展的难题。

(二)完善补贴机制，加大对粮食主产区和种粮大户的补贴力度，不断改进补贴方式

首先，加大对粮食主产区和种粮大户的补贴力度。在工业化、城镇化进程中，越来越多的农民会离开农村和农业，保障粮食安全重任将更多地落在现有的粮食主产区肩上。基于我国粮食增产主要由13 个粮食主产区和种粮大户来承担的现实，按照权利与义务对等原则，在补贴标准上应向这些为我国提前实现粮食生产目标做出重要贡献的粮食主产区和种粮大户倾斜。在现有基础上，大幅调高对粮食主产区和种粮大户的粮食直补、良种补贴和农资综合直补的补贴额度，其中，粮食直补额和良种补贴额占当年粮食平均售价的比例宜保持在8%～10%的水平;农资综合直补应与当年农用生产资料价格相挂钩，补贴的理论值应是完全弥补当年农用生产资料价格上涨，考虑到政府财力限制和生产资料价格上涨幅度过大过快，农资综合直补额至少应占农用生产资料上涨价格的

50%。对非粮食主产区和耕地面积较少、仅为自给而种植粮食的农户，维持现有补贴标准不变。

其次，为避免省际间、地市之间农户补贴标准过于悬殊问题，中央政府除鼓励一些地方政府加大对农业的配套补贴比例外，还可考虑适当缩减经济发达省份的补贴额度，让这些地方政府履行更多的农业补贴责任，中央财政可将腾出的这部分补贴资金优先用于13 个产粮大省的粮食直补和良种补贴。前文所述，近年来13 个产粮大省贡献了全国粮食总产的75%以上，是实实在在的粮仓，理应给予特别补贴政策支持。

最后，改进补贴方式，以提高补贴效率。现行按耕地面积补贴方式虽然简便省事，但既不公平又缺乏效率，特别是对撂荒地、转包转租耕地农户以及在耕地上种植非农作物，如树苗、药材等，也给予补贴，显然违背了农业补贴的宗旨，亟待改变，尽快实现按照实际种粮面积发放补贴做法。目前，有些地方通过卫星遥感技术监测农作物播种面积并以此确定补贴标准的做法并不适合在全国推行，比较有效的办法仍是加强基层政府和农村集体组织对农户实际耕种面积的核查工作，以及财政、农业、纪检监察等相关部门的抽查工作，真正让种粮拿补贴、不种粮拿不到补贴，在农村形成“种粮才有补贴”的良好氛围。国外在类似补贴上，均按农户或农场主实际耕种面积核发补贴，从来没有按耕地面积发放补贴的先例。在实施补贴的初期阶段，这些国家往往由农村社区的基层官员进行核查，之后由农户或农场主自行申报。在当今许多发达国家，如美国、欧盟、日本等国，冒领农业补贴行为被视为欺诈犯罪，不仅要受到法律制裁，而且会被乡邻耻笑，由此从法律和道德两个层面对农业补贴政策进行了规范，极少发生农业补贴被冒领的现象。我国农民的观念和自觉性与发达国家农民还存在一定差距，需要各级政府加大对农业补贴政策的宣传力度，让农民深刻了解政府对农业补贴的目的。

(三)优化补贴结构，注重对生态农业的补贴

生态农业是当今世界农业发展的主线。近10年来，世界许多国家的农业补贴政策已由单纯追求农产品产量变为改善农业生产环境、重视农产品品质与安全性，对农民利用有机肥、节水灌溉、使用生物技术除草、除虫害等进行的生产给予额外补贴(一般采用加大补贴系数办法)。长期以来，我国大多数农户的生产模式仍以大量施用化肥、农药、除草剂为主，导致土地肥力减退，土壤、地表水和地下水污染日益严重;草场的过度放牧、土地的不合理开发与使用所造成的水土流失、江河淤积和大气污染问题日益加重。因此，在补贴政策选择上，可从有机农产品生产上先行试点。在补贴程序上，可考虑先由公司和农户共同申报，乡镇财政所负责审核，逐级上报，单独进行补贴。考虑到补贴的效率与示范性，试点期间，建议不接受单个农户申请，只接受公司和农户的共同申请，虽然公司不享有补贴，但可利用公司的信誉和应有的担保责任，保障补贴的公平、公正和有效(可设定农户因欺诈、冒领补贴，公司应承担的连带责任)。

(四)加快建立和完善农业保险制度体系

我国农业保险自2007 年开始试点，但效果并不理想，地方政府和商业保险机构消极应对，农户积极性也不高，保险覆盖面始终难以有效扩大。为此，有必要借鉴国外成功经验，结合现实发展情况，加快建立和完善农业保险制度体系。在保险机构的设置上，选择世界大多数国家采取的以政府组建农业保险公司为主的政策性农业保险经营模式，由中央政府统一组建专业性农业保险公司，当前可考虑在农业发展银行基础上组建农业保险公司(农业发展银行因粮食流通体制改革，其业务已严重萎缩)，在各省、自治区、直辖市农业发展银行基础上建立相应的分支机构，具体业务由县农业保险支公司(县级农业发展银行)负责办理。农业保险基金以政府财政补贴和农户投保保费构成，并对农业保险公司的经营管理费用和保险费给予财政补贴，以及实行免税待遇。在保险费政府补贴的分摊上，可借鉴义务教育经费的分摊机制，对经济欠发达地区和产粮大省，中央财政承担更多的保费补贴责任，一般不要求地市级财政和县级财政配套补贴;对经济发达省份，地方政府承担更多的保费责任。

1.当前小农生产面临的困难和问题及解决对策

2.关于小农生产面临的困难和问题及对策

3.煤矿安全生产月发言材料

4.2017安全生产月发言材料

5.2017安全月主题“全面落实企业安全生产主体责任”发言材料

6.落实企业安全生产主体责任发言材料

7.在三夏生产暨秸秆禁烧工作会议上的表态发言材料

8.安全生产月领导发言材料

9.安全生产月表态发言材料

10.全面落实企业安全生产主体责任发言材料

与我们的生活水平的提高,越来越多的人都买得起汽车的.因此,道路往往没有堆满了汽车.然而,随着越来越多的废气排放是汽车、空气污染问题变得更加严重.所以现在我们提倡过低碳的生活.以下是小编为大家整理分享的写环境问题的英语作文，欢迎阅读参考。

写环境问题的英语作文

With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people can afford a car. As a result, our roads are more often than not crammed with cars. However, with more and more waste gas being discharged by the cars, the problem of air pollution becomes even more serious. So nowadays we advocate to lead a low-carbon life.

My suggestion is we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars.By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment. Why not have a try, my dear friends?

与我们的生活水平的提高,越来越多的人都买得起汽车的.因此,道路往往没有堆满了汽车.然而,随着越来越多的废气排放是汽车、空气污染问题变得更加严重.所以现在我们提倡过低碳的生活.

我的建议是我们应该更经常骑自行车而不是开车骑一辆自行车,我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境.为什么不试试,我亲爱的朋友?

写环境问题的英语作文

Now, our side of the car constant more up, the environment also increasingly worse! That the air around us there are many harmful substances. Therefore, we want to Sue around things start to do. For example, we can go to school by bike or walk, it can exercise. If you have time can use less elevator, many climb stairs. We can not only physical exercise, but also to protect our environment.

现在,我们身边的汽车不断的多了起来,环境也越来越糟糕!以至于我们周围的空气有很多有害物质.所以,我们要苏身边的小事做起.比如,我们可以骑自行车上学或者步行,这样还可以锻炼身体.有时间的话可以少用电梯,多爬楼梯.我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境.

Remember, the first day when I walk into our campus, I found the campus everywhere "care for the environment, everyone duty" signs, see the signs, I feel very happy, because I know, I live in the campus must be a beautiful environment, suitable for the place where we grow. However, the reality is very cruel and in our campus, always can see some disharmonious white trash, always can see the ground of debris-brick, I sad for it.

Today, who is destroying our campus environment, who has taken away the beauty of the campus? Everyone should know that it is us who destroy the campus environment. There are a lot of students who learn to "paint" on a clean wall. These bad behaviour, has attracted many students, however, we are always at the bottom of the moan, hardly anyone can bent down and picked up the ground of debris-brick; Few people can voluntarily erase the footprints on the wall. Is because of this, after the morning cleaning the health, in the afternoon, the campus is no longer beautiful, so today, here I take this opportunity to call for everyone: civilized and harmonious environment depends on everybody, let each of us to maintain the environment consciously, dont scribble on the wall, dont litter and pick up the waste paper.

I believe that as long as we everyone involved in protecting the environment, our campus will be bright blue sky, the wall of our campus more white, our campus will be beautiful and clean.

Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

In the past, there have been many endangered animals. Now they are extinct. Does it matter? Has our environment been affected by their absence? Has the quality of our own life been changed? The answer to these questions is "Yes." It does matter if we destroy an endangered species habitat to develop more farmland, housing or industrial parks. There is a delicate balance of nature. If one small part is removed, it will affect all the other parts. For example, if certain trees are cut down, bats will have no place to roost. If they cannot roost, they cannot breed. If there are no bats, there will be no animal, or bird to eat certain insects that plague our crops.Our environment has been affected by the absence of certain animals. Certain flowers are pollinated by butterflies which migrate from Canada to Mexico. Some of the breeding grounds of these butterflies were destroyed. Now these flowers are disappearing from certain areas. We will no longer be able to enjoy their beauty.The quality of our life has been changed. America used to be covered with giant trees. Now we have to visit them in one small park. Rainforests around the world are being cut down to make room for humans. We will never be able to see or study this fragile ecosystem.I would encourage us humans to look for other alternatives for our farmlands, housing, and industries. We have alternatives; the animals do not.

Learning English just like learning any other language, is hard work so my first advice is to spend much time practicing using English every day. Besides, we should listen to the teacher and take notes carefully in class. Go over what is learnt regularly and finish doing our homework carefully. Listen to English radio programmes, read English stories and newspapers, watch English films and TV programmes ,keep a diary in English and attend English debbates and speech contests. If we make mistakes, correct them at once and try not to make the same mistakes. Whats more, we should look up new words in the dictionary before class and prepare each lesson carefully before class. I believe if we work hard and have good ways of learning English, we will learn English well.

学习英语就像学习其他语言,是努力工作所以我的第一个建议是每天花很多时间练习使用英语。此外,我们应该认真听老师讲课和做笔记在课堂上。定期复习学到的是什么,仔细完成做作业。听英语广播节目,读英语故事和报纸、看英语电影和电视节目,用英语写日记,参加英语debbates和演讲比赛。如果我们犯错误,改正,尽量不要犯同样的错误。更重要的是,我们应该在字典中查找新单词上课前,在上课前认真准备每一堂课。我相信如果我们努力工作,有良好的学习英语的方法,我们会学好英语。

Humans have only one earth, it is human beings rely on natural resources, people want to live a happy happy life, you must consciously to protect the natural environment, care for the earth.

However, in recent years, the earths environment is more and more bad: global warming, hurricane, heavy rain, such as frequent disastrous weather, infectious diseases such as SARS, bird flu, bring serious threat to human life and work and a lot of inconvenience. These are the people constantly "damage" the result of the earth. Large forests have been cut down, green green hill was digging, beautiful grassland into desert, the clear river water turbidity. Trees less, castle peak bald, grassland drought, water dark and make people living environment deteriorate, breathe the air, living environment "occupied" by many harmful things, the virus will take into the body of people, we human beings will suffer from some terrible diseases.

A few days ago, I read in the newspaper that a cartoon: a man sitting on a tree, is he sitting on the branch. "Hum, really funny." Some people may think so. Dont you have to think of it, this is just a funny cartoon? It is just in our? Dont you see, it is warning us: human in the damage to the environment at the same time, also in imperceptible to hurt yourself.

When you walk in the street, if you want to spit, what would you do? If you chose to spit on the ground, you ever think that you hurt yourself? Phlegmy contains a lot of bacteria, when the sun will reproduce and spread. Also, when you cut down a tree, when you cut a piece of grass, when you pour the dirt into rivers, dont you think it is in the destruction of the environment, "injury"?

Proverb is well said: ", predecessors trees descendants cool, "predecessors gave us large tracts of forest and green space, we leave behind is what? Is bare desert, or the thick forest, you must choose the dense woods. What hesitate, let us together voluntarily protect the environment, good care environment, consciously consciously afforest environment, improve our living environment, create a better future!

人类只有一个地球，它是人类赖以生存的自然资源，人们要过上幸福美好的生活，就必须自觉地保护自然环境，爱护地球。

然而，近几年来，地球的环境却越来越恶劣：全球性气候变暖，飓风、暴雨等灾害性天气频繁出现，“非典”、禽流感等传染性疾病时有发生，给人类的生活和工作带来严重威胁和许多不便。这些都是人们不断地“伤害”地球的结果。大片的森林被砍伐，碧绿的青山被挖掘，美丽的草原成荒漠，清澈的河水成浊流。树林少了，青山秃了，草原荒了，清水黑了，使人们生存的环境变坏，呼吸的空气变差，生活的环境被许多有害的东西所“侵占”，病毒就趁机钻进人们的体内，我们人类就会患上一些可怕的疾病。

前几天，我在报纸上看到这样一幅漫画：一个人坐在树梢上，正在砍他坐着的那根树枝。“哼，真好笑。”有些人可能会这么想。难道你就没有想一想，这仅仅是幅好笑的漫画吗?它不正是在讽刺我们吗?难道你就没有悟到，它在警告我们：人类在破坏环境的同时，也在不知不觉地伤害自己。

当你走在大街上，如果你想吐痰，你会怎么做呢?如果你选择了吐在地上，那么你想过没有，你在害自己吗?一口痰含有大量的病菌，当太阳着时就会繁殖、传染。同样，当你砍伐一棵树，当你挖掉一片草，当你把脏物倒进河流，难道你没有觉得这是在破坏环境，“伤害”自己吗?

俗语说得好：“前人栽树，后人乘凉”，前人给了我们大片大片的森林，绿地，我们留给后人的是什么?是光秃秃的荒漠，还是茂密的树林，你肯定选择的是茂密的树林。那还有什么犹豫的，让我们大家一起自觉保护环境，自觉爱护环境，自觉绿化环境，改善我们的生活环境，创造美好的未来!

尽管世界发展得更快，更好，地球上的资源越来越少。为了保护它们，必须做些什么。以下就是小编整理的怎样保护环境英语作文，一起来看看吧！ 篇一：怎样保护环境英语作文

The environmental protection is the most major problem which in the modern life the humanity faces. Must solve this problem must start from foundation. First, must massively propagandize, enhances peoples consciousness with understanding, strengthens the

environmental protection consciousness. Next, must carry on waste recovery use, reduces to forest-trees felling. Also must strengthen to white pollution processing, little uses the plastic product. Finally, must make improvement to clean aspect. Causes the citys appearance to be neater. For Earths tomorrow, we must start from the now diligently, will want the well local constable to protect the environment. To this us proposes as follows suggests: Implementation trash classification packed in bags. Like this not only can reduce the environmental sanitation workers work load, but also can even better basically arrive makes use of waste, to reduce the pollution, saves the resources. 篇二：怎样保护环境英语作文

Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer. In order to protect them,something must be done.

尽管世界发展得更快，更好，地球上的资源越来越少。为了保护它们，必须做些什么。

Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So its very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.

节约用水。水是生命之源。没有水，就没有生命。所以，我们这样做是非常重要的。我们不仅要保护饮用水和停止污染，而且充分利用它。

庆幸的是,越来越多的人们已经意识到这种严重情况。许多国家已经通过了法律来阻止环境受到进一步的污染。人们正在努力想办法使地球保持清洁:他们对待废气、保护水资源和净化废水。可以肯定的是,控制人口的增加是一种最有效的方式。

然而,在未来将需要更多的努力赢得了战斗反对污染的法律控制污染,必须严格执行,而且最重要的是,在教学中应重视对人民的教育,使每个人都将显示他正在关注环保

A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive,

factories often take every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.

一个越来越大的社会的一部分是表达他们的担忧关于环境保护的。活跃在他们所关注的,教师和学生举行特别的会议来讨论环保。同时,城市规划者们把环境问题进行认真的考虑。还有,尽管减少污染可能会很昂贵,生产厂商经常会采取一切可行的措施来履行自己的职责。许多人都关心和积极的,因为空气和水的污染影响每个人都大打折扣,使得城市生存和企业盈利。

[怎样保护环境英语作文2篇

How to protect our environment

We all know it is becoming more and more important to protect our environment well.We should stop cutting down trees ,dropping litter everywhere and throwing waste before it is processed. It has caused lots of problems such as much rich land becomes desert;Rivers become dirty ;The air is becoming worse and worse ;The temperature is becoming hotter and hotter.So we must do something to change the situation.Wed better walk or ride bikes to work or go to school instead of driving a car,We mustnt use plastic bags.Our government must take some measures to prevent factories producing smoking etc.

[关于环境污染的大学英语作文

假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者;以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻,请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。(漫画略)

内容要求：

1. 描述漫画内容;

2. 发表个人感想。

参考词汇: 告示牌sign

参考范文

Mind Your Behavior in Public Places

Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring, with the sun shining and birds singing. When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. Whats worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign "No Littering" nearby. What a shame!

Such behavior left me deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.

Private cars have become an important aspect of people’s life in many parts of our country,especially in large cities such as Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou.While they bring much convenience to people,they are also widely criticized.

There are some arguments for owning private cars.In the first place,cars allow people to move around freely,whichgreatly improves our living standard.We easily drive cars for traveling.In second place,When we have something urgent to do,cars are quick than other vehicles in some extent.Last but not least,the car industry can boost economy by creating many job opportunities.

However,there are also many arguments against cars.First of all,they pollute the environment by emitting harmful gases.What’s more,cars cause a large number of traffic accidents,which bring great misery to their family.

As far as I am concerned,we should limit the number of private cars by providing better mass transportation and better service for the people.Everyone should sacrifice his or her own interest for the mass society.

9月14日上午，市委召开“学习贯彻系列讲话，解决若干突出问题”学习交流会。市委书记岳普煜主持会议。市领导刘予强、雷健坤、王文英、徐树荣、乔成家、赵建民、张建平、张晓永、陈小洪、李新春出席会议。

会上，与会领导围绕“学习贯彻系列讲话，解决若干突出问题”主题，紧密联系各自思想、工作和生活实际，谈认识、谈体会，查摆问题，并提出解决问题的思路和办法。

会议强调，学习贯彻好习近平总书记的系列重要讲话精神，一是要坚定“发展”主心骨，旗帜鲜明抓好发展第一要务。要深刻领会习近平总书记关于经济发展新常态、新的发展理念、供给侧结构性改革等重大思想蕴含的科学内涵、思想精髓和实践要求，按照省委“一个指引、两手硬”重大思路和要求，在加快发展、增强综合实力，产业转型、提高发展质量，统筹城乡、促进区域协调，招商引资、承接产业转移等方面实现新突破，奋力争先进位，实现振兴崛起，推动临汾发展走在全省前列。二是要坚定“为民”主心骨，让老百姓的日子过得更好。要按照习近平总书记和党中央的要求，切实把人民放在心中最高位置，坚持全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨，以保障和改善民生为重点，突出抓好脱贫攻坚、生态建设、教育医疗、促进就业、安全稳定等民生工作，使全市人民享有更多的幸福感和获得感。三是要坚定“兴党”主心骨，自觉担当全面从严治党政治责任。要牢固树立“抓好党建就是最大政绩”的理念，切实肩负起管党治党主体责任，坚定执行和捍卫党规党纪，从严选好、用好、管好党员干部，树立抓基层打基础的鲜明导向，提振党员干部干事创业的精神和士气，真正对党的事业负责、对临汾政治生态负责，自觉担负起全面从严治党政治责任，推动全面从严治党落实到位、贯彻到底。

会议要求，各级领导干部要在学习贯彻习近平总书记系列重要讲话精神上带好头、作示范，深刻把握习近平总书记讲话的时代背景和重大意义，把握讲话的鲜明主题和思想体系，把握贯穿其中的治国理政新理念、新思想、新战略，把握讲话体现的马克思主义立场、观点、方法。

要在真信、真用上作示范，大力弘扬理论联系实际的学风，深刻领会习近平总书记讲话在一系列重大问题上的新创见和对各领域工作的新要求，同研究解决改革发展稳定的突出问题、党的建设面临的紧迫问题结合起来，把学习成果转化为落实新发展理念、推动经济社会持续健康发展的生动实践，转化为从严管党治党、严肃党内政治生活的实际成效。

就做好节日期间重点工作，会议强调，一要加强节日期间党风廉政建设。各级党委(党组)要担负起管党治党主体责任，切实加强对本地区、本部门党员干部的教育监督管理，特别是要严格遵守省委提出的“五不准”要求，坚决杜绝节日期间有不正之风问题发生。二要加强节日期间安全稳定工作，要组织开展安全生产大检查，深入第一线，深入到厂企、车间及重点隐患部位，扎实做好煤矿、非煤矿山、道路交通、食品安全、消防安全、民爆物品、公共聚集场所、旅游景区安全等各领域、各要素、各层面的安全生产工作，坚决防止重大安全生产事故发生。要加强社会面治安管控工作，对学校、医院、商业区、娱乐场所、机场、车站等重点场所和部位加强布控，确保节日期间社会治安稳定。三要加强节日期间应急值守工作，进一步加强值班备勤工作，严格值班、带班制度，确保24小时联系渠道畅通。要严格信息报送制度，紧急情况要随时上报、妥善处置，积极做好应对各类突发事件的准备。

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Environmental protection is not a new question for us, our government has put forward clear governance objectives. As every ordinary people in real life, although not may be directly engaged in environmental protection work, but we can starts from the minor matter, starts from me.

When see the bathroom faucet is dripping, close is able to raise your hand? When the battery after use can be classified collection processing and not carelessly throw away? Whether consciously or the use of ultra-thin plastic bags when shopping? Them are very small, but it reflects how much we have environmental protection consciousness.

Recycling one ton of waste paper can regenerate 800 kg of paper, can save 17 big tree. Recycling waste 20 boxes can create a beautiful pen container. Recycling one glass bottle to save energy, can make the bulb light for four hours. Recycling one aluminum can is to save the half oil cans. So we should place the garbage classification, reproduction by the relevant department after recycling reuse!

As long as we start from oneself, starts from the minor matter, everybody joint efforts, perseverance, we will be for the society, also a piece of clear water, blue sky for yourself, I hope everybody can voluntarily protect the environment, to make our environment more beautiful life.

环境保护对我们来说并不是一个新问题，我国政府也早就提出了明确的治理目标。作为现实生活中的每一个普通人，虽然不可能都直接从事环保工作，但我们完全可以从小事做起，从我做起。

当看到洗手间的水龙头在滴水时，是不是能够举手关上呢?当电池用完后能否分类收藏处理而不是随手扔掉呢?当购物时能否自觉不使用超薄塑料袋呢?一件件小事虽然都很不起眼，但却体现我们究竟具备了多少环保意识。

回收1吨废纸可再造出800千克好纸，可以挽救17棵大树。回收20个废餐盒可以造出一个漂亮的笔筒。回收一个玻璃瓶节省的能量，可使灯泡亮4个小时。回收1个铝罐就等于节约了半个铝罐的石油。所以我们应将垃圾分类安放，由有关部门回收后再生产再利用!

只要我们从自己做起，从小事做起，大家共同努力，持之以恒，就一定能为社会、也为自己留下一片碧水蓝天，我希望人人都能自觉保护环境，让我们的生活环境更加美好。

The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today. Water is polluted; we have no clean water to drink. Many trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less. Some factories are pouring dirty air in the sky, the population is increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it but also has agreat affection in the future. Peoples health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, we need protect our world.

We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. We want to recycle, reduce, reuse things .Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible. We don’t use plastic bags. We must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them .We hope our worldbecomes more and more beautiful.

近年来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。作为环境保护的一个近期热点话题，雾霾天气符合高考考试要求，也能唤起高中生环保意识。

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请按下面写一封电子邮件：

1.感谢他得关心;

2.介绍情况:(1)去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气(2)人们已认识到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发生(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么

要求100词

【参考范文】

Dear Bill,

I’m glad to receive your letter,thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.Now I’d like to tell you something about the smog.

Since the winter last year,the smog has occurred a lot of times.it has done great harm to our daily life.many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather,more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the smog,quite a lot of flights have to be put off,a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.

People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather.the government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.

According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can.would you like to tell me some good ideas?i’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua