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环境问题及解决方法英语作文(汇总20篇)

人类只有一个地球,它是人类赖以生存的自然资源,爱护地球,就等于爱护自己的家园。如下是小编给大家整理的保护环境作文,希望对大家有所作用。

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英语保护环境

全文共 595 字

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As time goes by, man is making the earth sick. People cut down too many trees and leave rubbish everywhere. Factories let out their waste without doing anything to it . This has caused some serious problems. Such as the land is sandy, the river is dirty, the air is less clean, even the temperature of the earth is rising. What should we do to save the earth ? My suggestion is that we should plant more trees, put rubbish into dusbins and stop factories (from)pouring waste directly into the air or rivers. In all, we have only one earth, we should do our best to protect it, or we will regret.

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更多相似作文

篇1:关于环境保护的英语作文

全文共 877 字

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When winter comes, the topic of haze will never be ignored. When it comes, many pictures will be showed. People make fun of these pictures and they actually laugh at themselves, living with these poison air. Even in the daytime, people can’t see their faces beyond 10 meters. Many schools choose to stop the class and let the students stay at home. It is obvious that haze is a great threat to people’s health. This new type of destruction is the result of polluted environment. Businessmen chase for the profit and take the cost of polluting the environment. Now their offspring have to suffer from it. It is never too late to do something to protect our earth.

当冬季来临的时候,阴霾的话题永远不会被忽略。当雾霾到来的时候,人们会为它拍摄很多图片,之后再取笑这些照片。但是他们实际上嘲笑的是他们自己,因为他们生活在这些有毒的空气里。即使在白天,如果超过10米的话,人们都会看不见他人的脸。许多学校选择停课,让学生呆在家里。很明显,雾霾严重威胁到人们的健康。这种新型的破坏是环境污染的后果。商人们追求以污染环境为代价的利润,现在他们的后代都得遭受到恶果。现在为保护我们的地球付出努力还为时不晚。

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篇2:保护环境的英语作文

全文共 1399 字

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Protection of the Environment

Once man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.

Today things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources,and polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive.

We realize that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet,with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught.We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear. Yet, we continue to use powerful machines to cut down more and more trees. We see that if rivers are polluted with waste products, we will die. Yet, waste products are

still put into rivers.

We know that if the population continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there wont be enough food.What can we do to solve these problems?

If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available. Land for crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept.

Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycie them.

The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.

Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.

[保护环境英语作文精选

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篇3:英语作文:人类与环境

全文共 851 字

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关于人类环境英语作文 Human and the Environment

Last weekend, I wanted to swim in the river that I usually wen in the childhood. When I went there, I was shock. The river is no longer like before. It was full of rubbish. It seemed that the rubbish is from the villagers themselves. In order to put the rubbish nearer, they put all of them into the river. Not only the water is not clean any more, the river also smelt bad. I real touched. Why human and the environment couldn’t live harmonious? Long time ago, they could get along with each other. Why not now? People have to stop their behavior to harm the environment. Otherwise, it would cause destruction to both sides.

上周末,我想去我小时候经常去的那条河里游泳。当我去那里的时候,我很震惊。河水再也不像以前那样了。河里面到处都是垃圾。似乎这些垃圾都是村民丢的。为 了不走那么远丢垃圾,他们把垃圾都丢到河里了。水不仅仅不干净还会散发出臭味。我真的触动了。为什么人类和环境不能和谐地相处呢?很久以前,他们可以好好 相处。为什么现在不可以了呢?人们必须停止他们伤害环境的行为。否则,最后会是两败俱伤。

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篇4:2024考研英语作文写作方法指导

全文共 1037 字

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第一段:考生需要简明扼要地阐述图片内容,并点出该图画的主题。第一句话引出话题:例如:Nothing gets people talking like the topic that parents ‘role in family education(图画反映出的话题);第二句话开始正式描述图画,包含两部分:中心人或物正在干什么,以及重要细节是什么,因为是两幅图,就分别描写即可。Just as we can see from the first picture,... But when glance at the second, we know tht…第三句可以简单翻译中文标题或是描述,或者直接引出主题And below the drawing, a title which says that…。

中间段为阐释段。首句一般点出图片的象征寓意,也就是明确指出图片反映的社会问题,也就是该篇作文的中心思想。这篇文章的主题是父母应该通过行动来做好孩子的榜样,我们可以这样引出:What the cartoon really intend to extend is that parents should not only educate their children in words but also in deeds。具体的论证方法:原因,举例,对比、在这里,我们可以使用原因。这里有一些原因句型,可供大家参考:

1. Owning to /considering /given the fact that +原因

2.The major determinant lies in…

3. It is well known that/as we all know,… therefore, …

4. There is no doubt that… consequently, …

最后一段,给出评论或总结提建议。可以从怎样在行动上起到表率作用为切入口进行描述。

热点话题:

1、人口问题

2、 西部大开发

3、 网络和双刃剑(金钱,阳光)

4、成功,梦想和现实

5、职业选择和规划/高分低能

6、洋节和传统节日

7、神七上天和嫦娥奔月

8、地震与爱心

9、 奥运举办

10、 抄袭与诚信

11、伪劣商品

12、食品安全

13、抄袭与诚信

14、乱收费(因果:因:法律制度不完善,部分人只顾自己利益,忽视学生利益; 果:为社会,个人带来不良后果和巨大压力)

15、节俭与压力

16、心理问题

17、交通阻塞

18、创新创业

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篇5:高考英语作文预测环境保护

全文共 1520 字

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环境保护

假如你是李华,现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书,号召全校同学行动起来,为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行环保宣传活动,征召志愿者到校学生会报名。

注意:(1)短文应该包括以上所提供的主要信息,可适当发挥;(2)词数:120左右;(3)倡议书格式以提供,不计入总词数;(4)参考词汇:征召(新人) recruit。

15 May, 2010

Dear brothers and sisters,

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

University Students Union

【猜题理由】随着经济的高速发展,社会自然环境遭受严重污染。环保意识的培养和环保工作的开展成为国人,乃至世人共同关注的热点和焦点。对环保问题而言,"只要人人献出一点爱,世界将变成美好人间 !"此话题为学生熟知,与高中生的生活实际贴近,而且具有一定的开放性,使得每个学生都能够有话可说,符合新课标理念下的命题方向。

【构思点拨】首先简要介绍环保问题之重要,号召同学们行动起来,共同参与环保活动;其次就环保发出倡议,并征召志愿者。这样既把考生限定在一定范围之内,又给予了考生相当的发挥的自由,有助于考生的作文脱颖而出。

【参考范文】

15 May, 2010

Dear brothers and sisters,

On behalf of the University Students Union, I, the Chairman of the Union , am earnestly calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign. It is the duty of every global villager; man just can not sustain his glorious civilization without a rewarding environment, which will be possible only if man makes considerable efforts to protect the environment.

Do you cherish precio us opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth; Right next Saturday, our university is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city. The University Students Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers. Lets join our hands and take action immediately.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

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篇6:保护环境的英语小作文

全文共 516 字

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With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people can afford a car。 As a result, our roads are more often than not crammed with cars。 However, with more and more waste gas being discharged by the cars, the problem of air pollution bees even more serious。 So nowadays we advocate to lead a low-carbon life。

My suggestion is we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars。By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment。 Why not have a try, my dear friends?

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篇7:环境保护英语作文范文RecyclingWaste

全文共 540 字

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People plant a great number of young trees in the mountains.When the trees grow big and tall enough,they are cut down by workers and carried out of the mountains to the paper mill where fine paper is made from wood.Then it is taken to every corner of the country and used for different purposes.Some people use paper to copy writing,others use it to write something such as letters,reports and articles.When paper turns out to be of no use,the waste paper is collected and retreated in the recycling factory before being put into use again.

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篇8:当前小农生产面临的困难和问题及解决对策

全文共 8241 字

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我国农业补贴政策在促进粮食生产、保障粮食有效供给、增加农民收入、提高农业现代化水平等方面起到了重要作用。但由于政策涉及面广,各地农业生产特点和补贴配套政策差异较大,以及农业比较利益扩大化趋势,导致农业补贴政策面临增产效应减退、补贴效率不高、补贴机制不合理等深层次问题,亟待重构补贴目标,不断完善补贴机制,改进补贴方式,加快建立与完善农业保险制度体系。

财政对农业的补贴是保障农业发展的有效手段,是维系农业基础地位的重要物质保障。通过农业补贴,对农业生产者以利益诱导,从而引导农户的经济行为,对农业生产与农产品流通产生积极影响。在这一过程中,财政对农业的补贴目标、补贴力度、补贴方式、补贴重点与结构等政策取向对补贴所取得的经济社会效益和生态效益起着决定性作用。

自1950 年代末我国实施农业补贴政策以来,农业补贴对促进农业发展、改善农业生产条件(如小水电、农业机耕、脱粒等)、保证农用生产资料的优质低价、维护农产品价格稳定等方面发挥了重要作用。特别是自2004 年全面实施粮食直补、良种补贴、农资综合补贴、农机购置补贴政策以来,粮食产量逐年增加,2012 年粮食总产量达到了58957 万吨,创历史纪录,实现粮食总产“九年增”。但是,随着我国工业化、城镇化进程的加快,农业比较利益低下、竞争力减退、生态环境恶化、农产品品质与安全性始终难以有效提高、农业发展风险因素增多等问题日趋显现,农业补贴政策的功效也在逐渐减弱。因此,不断完善农业补贴政策,对于保持农业稳定,促进农业可持续发展具有重要现实意义。

一、农业补贴政策面临的主要问题

(一)补贴力度有限,刺激增产的作用在减退税费改革与粮食补贴政策的同步实施,在短期内对粮食增产起到了明显促进作用。但随着非农产业的发展和农民从事非农产业获取报酬的递增,原有减负和补贴政策效应不断减弱,加之农用生产资料价格的快速增长,种粮收益明显下滑。以2011 年为例,中央和地方财政对粮食生产性补贴平均每亩为112.75 元,按每亩平均粮食产量500公斤计算,每公斤补贴金额仅0.2255 元;这一补贴标准按3 等粳稻谷当年全国平均交易价格每公斤2.60 元计算,仅相当于粮价的8.67%。自2006 年11 月以来,化肥、农药、柴油等农用生产资料价格持续上涨,平均涨幅高达90%,其中化肥价格上涨超过一倍。河南、河北、山东等省小麦种植成本达

到每亩650 元(不包括人工成本),按单产500 公斤、每公斤售价2.00 元计算,每亩小麦纯收入仅为350 元。湖北、湖南等省种植稻谷纯收入更低,每亩纯收入仅110 元。另据袁隆平对湖南农户水稻种植成本和收入进行过估算,结果是扣除成本后,2011 年农民每亩水稻净收入116.6 元,其中农业补贴109.1 元,如果不算农业补贴,则纯收入仅为7.5 元。种植粮食作物报酬递减,直接影响到粮农生产积极性。虽然近年来中央财政大幅提高了农资综合直补标准,从2006 年的120 亿元增至2011年的860 亿元,但与快速上涨的农用生产资料价格相比,仍显不足。在粮食价格保持相对稳定的宏观调控政策背景下,依靠提高粮食价格来增加种粮收入已不现实,而通过粮食补贴降低粮食生产成本的政策效应又被持续上涨的生产资料价格完全抹去。因此,仅靠粮食补贴、而不能有效控制农用生产资料价格上涨,要保持粮食生产的稳定实属艰难。

虽然我国粮食产量连续9 年获得丰收,其中2012 年全国粮食总产量达到58957 万吨,创造了新的历史纪录,比2011 年增产1836 万吨,增长3.2%。但是,这些增产九成以上是来自粮食主产区;全国13 个粮食主产省(区) 粮食总产量达到44609.8 万吨,占全国粮食总产量的比重达到75.66% ,这说明我国粮食生产高度依赖13 个主产区。相比之下,一些地区的粮食生产始终徘徊不前,有些甚至出现减产。我们通过对湖北、湖南、安徽、江西等省的田野调查,发现这些省份都广泛存在耕地撂荒现象,尤其是在丘陵、山区地区,撂荒面积有的超过30%。甚至有些农户连“口粮田”也不耕种,其所需粮食全部到市场上购买。

(二)政策操作过于简单,效率不高

现行粮食直补、良种补贴和农业生产资料综合补贴在政策设计上均有所不同,体现了政府支持粮食生产的目的和方向。粮食直补是对种植粮食的农户给予的补贴,其目的是鼓励农户生产粮食,以稳定粮食播种面积;良种补贴是对繁育、销售和使用良种过程的补贴,其目的是推广良种种植,改良农产品品质,以提高单位面积产量,推进农业区域化布局、规模化种植、标准化管理、产业化经营;农业生产资料补贴是对农户购买和使用农业生产资料给予的补贴,其目的是补偿因农业生产资料价格上涨而受到的利益损失,以有效降低农户的生产成本,保障种粮农民合理收益。良种补贴依据农产品品种补贴实行现金直接补贴和差价供种两种方式,其中对水稻、玉米、油菜、花生良种采取现金直接补贴,实行良种推介、自愿购种;对小麦、大豆、棉花、青稞良种采取差价供种或现金补贴。差价补贴由省级农业部门和财政部门组织招标采购良种,中标单位在获得预拨的良种补贴款后向农户提供折价后的种子。在政策运行过程中,由于缺乏统一规定,各地自行制定适合本地农业生产特点的补贴政策,导致政策的差异性较大。在具体操作过程中,为求简便省事,大多数省份将粮食直补、良种补贴和农业生产资料补贴捆绑在一起,按照耕地面积计发补贴,使这三种不同性质的补贴演变成单一的农业综合收入补贴。少数省份在良种差价补贴中,因折价后的良种价格并不比市场价格低而广受指责,也有“暗补”之嫌,难以让农户真正受益。

目前,问题的关键不是补贴资金是否捆绑发放,而是如何发放。在补贴政策实施初期,大多数省份采取按计税面积(原农业税计税面积)核发办法,后由于各地普遍反映计税面积与实际耕地面积相差过大,又改为按实际耕地面积核发。按耕地面积发放补贴资金虽然操作起来简单省事,但违背了农业补贴初衷,导致补贴政策作用大打折扣,补贴效率低下。

(三)政策的公平性不够,机制有待完善

一项政策的设计不仅要考虑其实施的效率,而且要考虑其公平性问题。当前农业补贴政策在公平性上存在的突出的问题集中表现在三方面:

一是省际间补贴标准相差过大,导致不同省份之间、地市之间农业补贴额的不公平。我国农业补贴政策是由中央政府推动、中央财政主导的,中央财政依据各省、市、自治区耕地面积按照同一补贴标准每年将补贴资金拨付给省市自治区财政;地方政府承担农业补贴政策的落实及地方财政对中央财政资金的补贴配套。在分税制体制下,由于地方财政财力状况不同,财力越雄厚的地区,其配套补贴标准越高;财力越薄弱的地区,其配套补贴标准越低,有些省份在一些补贴项目上甚至没有配套补贴,完全依赖中央财政给予的补贴。如粮食直补中,种植小麦全国补贴标准最高的北京市为每亩88 元,最低的甘肃省每亩仅为6.51 元,高低之间相差13.5 倍。像甘肃、青海、宁夏等西部省份,由于自身财力薄弱,高度依赖中央财政转移支付,根本无力给予农业配套补贴;而像北京、上海、浙江、江苏、广东、福建等经济发达省份,由于财力雄厚,可给予农业补贴的数额就相当可观。即使是同一省份,不同地市之间也存在较大差异。以湖北省粮食直补为例,武汉市每亩补贴标准为30 元,而相邻的黄冈市每亩仅为15 元,两者相差一倍。

二是撂荒地的农户在没有任何农产品产出情况下仍可获得全额补贴,有些农户甚至将补贴资金用于购买粮食及其他生活用品,这显然与农业补贴政策的目的背道而驰;有些地方耕地转包、转租农户,转出或转租耕地后,仍可获得农业补贴,而转入、租入耕地的农户或其他生产经营组织,实际种植粮食却不能获得应有的补贴。

三是缺乏对种粮大户激励政策,补贴力度有限。种粮大户每年为国家贡献了大量商品粮,但获得的补贴与其他不贡献商品粮的自给农户、撂荒而购买商品粮的农户相比并不算多,每亩相差不到10 元,有些地方每亩仅高出2 元。

(四)中央出台的农业保险补贴政策力度大,但运行不畅,覆盖面不宽

自2007 年试行农业保险投保保费补贴政策以来,中央财政已累计拨付农业保险保费补贴资金262.1 亿元,保费补贴从2007 年的21.5 亿元增加到2011 年的97.06 亿元,支持力度不断加大。农业保险投保保费补贴实行中央财政、省级财政、县级财政共同分担办法,在农户、农业生产企业投保保费基础上,省级财政承担规定比例的保费,中央财政再给予一定比例的补贴。各级财政分担比例依据农业生产布局、农产品品种和地方财政财力状况确定,补贴比例为中央财政补贴30%~40%,地方财政补贴25%~40%,各级财政补贴额占农户、农业生产企业投保保费总额的比例不少于70%,其中大宗农作物、牲畜等保费的补贴比例高达90%。这一政策的优厚程度在当今世界上也是独一无二的,即使是发达国家,其补贴比例也未超过保费总额的50%。

但是,由于机制不够完善,农业保险运行并不通畅,限制了农业保险的广泛推行,覆盖面始终难以有效扩大。2011 年全国水稻保险的平均承保覆盖率不到一半,仅为49%;承保主要粮油棉作物仅占全国播种面积的35% 。究其原因:一是农业保险保费补贴政策实行中央财政、省级财政、地市级财政(未实行省管县财政体制的地市级)和县级财政共同分担机制,且要求地方财政的配套补贴比例达25%~40%,这对地方财政而言是一笔不小的支出,在财力较薄弱的地方、特别是高度依赖上级财政转移支付的地方,其配套的意愿和主动性并不强,在中央政府强调“农民自愿参保原则”下,地方政府更是被动应对,少数地方政府甚至是应付农业保险,在农业保险推广上并不积极,以至于许多农户不知道农业保险的作用和功能,这也是农业保险“一头热”症结所在。二是由于对农业保险制度的宣传不力和农民自身观念原因,农户参保热情也不高。据我们对全国8 省30 个村1585 个农户的抽样调查,了解并乐意参保的农户不足20%,有些农户甚至认为基层组织代收的农业保险费是乱收费行为,即使每亩稻田农户参保出资仅为2 元也不乐意。我们认为,农户之所以对农业保险如此抵触,与我国长期以来形成的政府临时救助式措施密切相关,大多数农户认为无须参保,一旦受灾财产受损,政府也会出手相救,农业保险可有可无。三是农业保险由商业保险机构承保运营,政府给予保费补贴,这些保险机构出于盈利目的,对开展农业保险这种风险大、赔付率高的险种,并不情愿。据保监会统计,2010 年全国农业保险保费收入135.68 亿元,全年农业保险支付赔款100.69亿元,赔付率74.42%,其中,种植业保险赔款68.5亿元,森林保险赔款1.8 亿元,养殖业保险赔款30.4 亿元。如果计入保险公司运营费用和相关税费,则保险公司经营农业保险业务盈亏基本持平。

可以说,如果没有中央政府强有力的推动和保监会的支持,农业保险可能还像2005 年之前一样处于停顿状态。截至2011 年,全国农业保险实现保费收入174.03 亿元,仅占财产险业务的3.77%,占财产险公司全部业务的3.64% 。

二、完善农业补贴政策的建议

农业是具有广泛外部性的产业,但其生产的特殊性决定了它又是比较利益较低和承受风险较大的产业,这就要求政府在补贴政策的制定与实施上,既要考虑农业自身的发展,又要考虑农业对社会稳定、对国民经济其他产业发展的影响;既要注重提高农民的收入水平,又要注重农业的社会效益和生态效益。

针对我国农业补贴政策存在的问题,借鉴国外农业补贴政策经验,我国农业补贴政策需从以下方面加以完善:

1.当前小农生产面临的困难和问题及解决对策

2.关于小农生产面临的困难和问题及对策

3.煤矿安全生产月发言材料

4.2017安全生产月发言材料

5.2017安全月主题“全面落实企业安全生产主体责任”发言材料

6.落实企业安全生产主体责任发言材料

7.在三夏生产暨秸秆禁烧工作会议上的表态发言材料

8.安全生产月领导发言材料

9.安全生产月表态发言材料

10.全面落实企业安全生产主体责任发言材料

(一)重构补贴目标,将单一增产目标变为粮食安全、提高农民收入水平、发展现代农业、增强农业竞争力等多重目标,不宜采取简单的价格管制措施

单一增产目标容易导致补贴的单一性,即过于偏重对农业生产过程的补贴,忽视对农业生产外部环境的考量和补贴支持。如现阶段为增加粮食产量,政府加大了对粮食生产的补贴力度,补贴资金成倍增加,但收效不大。究其原因,一是种粮收益水平长期低下,粮食生产成本居高不下,粮农收入难以保证;二是农业基础设施、农业科技推广投入不足,粮食生产能力提升缓慢,劳动生产率不高;三是粮农社会保障水平低,依靠粮食收入不仅难以保障自身及其家庭在养老、医疗卫生、子女就读高中及大学学费等长期不可预测的福利支出需要,而且连当前必需的生产生活支出也难以保证。针对当前国际国内粮食等主要农产品安全形势和国家财力状况,稳步提高粮食等主要农产品价格是实现农业补贴多重目标的关键。粮食等主要农产品价格上涨,短期内可能导致通胀,但可有效刺激农产品生产,增加供给,最终会使农产品价格回落到正常水平;但是,如果对粮食等主要农产品采取政府管制措施,认为农产品价格高企会危及城镇居民生活,则会打击农民生产积极性,容易出现大面积撂荒现象,导致农产品生产不足,供给减少,反而会引发农产品价格上涨,甚至出现粮食危机。我国曾多次对粮价采取价格管制措施,也着实起到应有的效果。但是,在现有市场经济条件下,简单采取价格管制手段可能难以收到较好效果。在原有体制条件下,非农产业发展不充分,农村劳动力就业渠道狭窄,粮食作为传统产品是农业生产的首选,也是主要的收入来源。在现有条件下,非农产业发展迅速,农村劳动力转移渠道拓宽,转移容易,报酬高;而粮食等主要农产品的生产比较利益低,成本高,既不能作为主要收入来源,又不能作为养老、医疗等社会保障的依靠。

诺贝尔经济学奖得主迈克尔斯宾塞(Michael Spence)认为,对于相对贫困的人来说,食品涨价是个非常紧急的问题,这时限制出口和管制价格作为紧急应对之策是可以理解的。解决粮食问题,最关键的是市场激励,让粮价涨上去,这样农民才有生产积极性,粮食产出效率也才可能提高。在这一过程中,转移支付、农业补贴等财政手段比价格管制更有效。食品与能源在供给方面略有不同,一旦出现价格信号,农产品供给会迅速反应。长期以来,欧盟、美国等国家,一直将粮食安全、提高农业生产者收益水平、发展生态农业和增强农业竞争力作为粮食补贴的主要目标,围绕这些目标,不断优化补贴结构,使农业补贴政策成为支持与发展农业的重要手段。我国在农业补贴政策的目标构建上,应结合当前农业发展新形势、新特点,特别是工业化、城镇化进程不断加快背景下,着力解决农业比较利益低下、农业生态环境恶化、农产品品质与安全性堪忧、农业竞争力减弱等影响农业可持续发展的难题。

(二)完善补贴机制,加大对粮食主产区和种粮大户的补贴力度,不断改进补贴方式

首先,加大对粮食主产区和种粮大户的补贴力度。在工业化、城镇化进程中,越来越多的农民会离开农村和农业,保障粮食安全重任将更多地落在现有的粮食主产区肩上。基于我国粮食增产主要由13 个粮食主产区和种粮大户来承担的现实,按照权利与义务对等原则,在补贴标准上应向这些为我国提前实现粮食生产目标做出重要贡献的粮食主产区和种粮大户倾斜。在现有基础上,大幅调高对粮食主产区和种粮大户的粮食直补、良种补贴和农资综合直补的补贴额度,其中,粮食直补额和良种补贴额占当年粮食平均售价的比例宜保持在8%~10%的水平;农资综合直补应与当年农用生产资料价格相挂钩,补贴的理论值应是完全弥补当年农用生产资料价格上涨,考虑到政府财力限制和生产资料价格上涨幅度过大过快,农资综合直补额至少应占农用生产资料上涨价格的

50%。对非粮食主产区和耕地面积较少、仅为自给而种植粮食的农户,维持现有补贴标准不变。

其次,为避免省际间、地市之间农户补贴标准过于悬殊问题,中央政府除鼓励一些地方政府加大对农业的配套补贴比例外,还可考虑适当缩减经济发达省份的补贴额度,让这些地方政府履行更多的农业补贴责任,中央财政可将腾出的这部分补贴资金优先用于13 个产粮大省的粮食直补和良种补贴。前文所述,近年来13 个产粮大省贡献了全国粮食总产的75%以上,是实实在在的粮仓,理应给予特别补贴政策支持。

最后,改进补贴方式,以提高补贴效率。现行按耕地面积补贴方式虽然简便省事,但既不公平又缺乏效率,特别是对撂荒地、转包转租耕地农户以及在耕地上种植非农作物,如树苗、药材等,也给予补贴,显然违背了农业补贴的宗旨,亟待改变,尽快实现按照实际种粮面积发放补贴做法。目前,有些地方通过卫星遥感技术监测农作物播种面积并以此确定补贴标准的做法并不适合在全国推行,比较有效的办法仍是加强基层政府和农村集体组织对农户实际耕种面积的核查工作,以及财政、农业、纪检监察等相关部门的抽查工作,真正让种粮拿补贴、不种粮拿不到补贴,在农村形成“种粮才有补贴”的良好氛围。国外在类似补贴上,均按农户或农场主实际耕种面积核发补贴,从来没有按耕地面积发放补贴的先例。在实施补贴的初期阶段,这些国家往往由农村社区的基层官员进行核查,之后由农户或农场主自行申报。在当今许多发达国家,如美国、欧盟、日本等国,冒领农业补贴行为被视为欺诈犯罪,不仅要受到法律制裁,而且会被乡邻耻笑,由此从法律和道德两个层面对农业补贴政策进行了规范,极少发生农业补贴被冒领的现象。我国农民的观念和自觉性与发达国家农民还存在一定差距,需要各级政府加大对农业补贴政策的宣传力度,让农民深刻了解政府对农业补贴的目的。

(三)优化补贴结构,注重对生态农业的补贴

生态农业是当今世界农业发展的主线。近10年来,世界许多国家的农业补贴政策已由单纯追求农产品产量变为改善农业生产环境、重视农产品品质与安全性,对农民利用有机肥、节水灌溉、使用生物技术除草、除虫害等进行的生产给予额外补贴(一般采用加大补贴系数办法)。长期以来,我国大多数农户的生产模式仍以大量施用化肥、农药、除草剂为主,导致土地肥力减退,土壤、地表水和地下水污染日益严重;草场的过度放牧、土地的不合理开发与使用所造成的水土流失、江河淤积和大气污染问题日益加重。因此,在补贴政策选择上,可从有机农产品生产上先行试点。在补贴程序上,可考虑先由公司和农户共同申报,乡镇财政所负责审核,逐级上报,单独进行补贴。考虑到补贴的效率与示范性,试点期间,建议不接受单个农户申请,只接受公司和农户的共同申请,虽然公司不享有补贴,但可利用公司的信誉和应有的担保责任,保障补贴的公平、公正和有效(可设定农户因欺诈、冒领补贴,公司应承担的连带责任)。

(四)加快建立和完善农业保险制度体系

我国农业保险自2007 年开始试点,但效果并不理想,地方政府和商业保险机构消极应对,农户积极性也不高,保险覆盖面始终难以有效扩大。为此,有必要借鉴国外成功经验,结合现实发展情况,加快建立和完善农业保险制度体系。在保险机构的设置上,选择世界大多数国家采取的以政府组建农业保险公司为主的政策性农业保险经营模式,由中央政府统一组建专业性农业保险公司,当前可考虑在农业发展银行基础上组建农业保险公司(农业发展银行因粮食流通体制改革,其业务已严重萎缩),在各省、自治区、直辖市农业发展银行基础上建立相应的分支机构,具体业务由县农业保险支公司(县级农业发展银行)负责办理。农业保险基金以政府财政补贴和农户投保保费构成,并对农业保险公司的经营管理费用和保险费给予财政补贴,以及实行免税待遇。在保险费政府补贴的分摊上,可借鉴义务教育经费的分摊机制,对经济欠发达地区和产粮大省,中央财政承担更多的保费补贴责任,一般不要求地市级财政和县级财政配套补贴;对经济发达省份,地方政府承担更多的保费责任。

1.当前小农生产面临的困难和问题及解决对策

2.关于小农生产面临的困难和问题及对策

3.煤矿安全生产月发言材料

4.2017安全生产月发言材料

5.2017安全月主题“全面落实企业安全生产主体责任”发言材料

6.落实企业安全生产主体责任发言材料

7.在三夏生产暨秸秆禁烧工作会议上的表态发言材料

8.安全生产月领导发言材料

9.安全生产月表态发言材料

10.全面落实企业安全生产主体责任发言材料

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Safety is very important. We often hear people say “safety first”. As a middle school student, we should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger. Here are some things I do. I hope you can follow them.

On your way to school and home. You should obey the traffic rules. You should walk on the right side of the road. Don’t ride your bike too fast.

During school, you can’t fight with each other. Don’t play with fire. Don’t bring knife to school. Don’t go out of school without your teacher’s permission.

When you are at home, remember not to ask the door for strangers. Don’t give your home address, phone number or personal information to anybody else too casually.

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篇10:保护环境的英语作文

全文共 674 字

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Nowadays, more and more people realize it`s necessary and important to protect the environment. Also,there are some people who don`t pay attention to hygiene and they can`t stop littering the rubbish casually or spitting everywhere all the time.And in addition, there are a few factories often cutting down the trees, discharging chemicals and dirty water and so on.And it causes many problems like the Greenhouse Effect.If they do these day by day and our life will be harder and harder,so we have to stop them. To stop them we can put up commonweal advertisements and tell them the detriment of destroying the environment.So we can start from now to make a beautiful life.

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篇11:保护环境英语作文

全文共 1298 字

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Cherish resources, protecting the environment, only a few words, this is very important, for example, we go out to play, etc. The words will be held.

Earths resources are limited, could have uninterrupted growth, but because of the excessive development of people, these resources can hardly continue to regeneration. Water is indispensable to mankind, it gave birth to all life, he is our mother, but water has always been some dont know to cherish, will only waste, wasted a lot of water on earth, but only very little for us to drink the water, the other is the water of the sea, so we should protect water resources. Biological resources is very important also, he can let us survive, so we cant destroy any creature in the food chain, if damaged, will be big disaster, there are always some damn poachers, the capture of wild animals, such as elephants, rhinos, etc., so we need to protect any type of resource, let him not be damaged.

Protect the environment, cherish resources, from small start.

珍惜资源,保护环境,这单单几个字,却非常重要,比如我们出去玩等地方都会有这几个字。

地球上的资源是有限的,本来可以不间断的生长,可是由于人们的过度开发,这些资源都没法继续再生了。水资源是人类不可缺少的东西,它孕育了一切生命,他就是我们的母亲,可是水资源总是被一些不懂得珍惜,只会浪费的人浪费了,地球上的水很多,但只供我们饮用的水很少,其他的都是海水,所以我们要保护水资源。生物资源也很重要,他可以让我们生存下去,所以我们不能破坏食物链中的任何生物,如果破坏了,将发生大灾难,总有一些可恶的偷猎者,在捕捉野生动物,如大象,犀牛等,所以我们要保护任何资源,不让他被破坏。

保护环境,珍惜资源,从小事做起。

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篇12:保护环境英语作文

全文共 2944 字

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Environment for us, it is very important, its like a big umbrella, zhefengdangyu for us to protect our homes, if left the magic umbrella, that our home will be like the Sahara desert, a lifeless, desolate. So I want to give meaning to the world, let us together to protect the environment!

Now our side, however, the environment is worsening, I once saw a man on the side of the road just lost a piece of paper, I was very sad, think if everyone throw a piece of paper, then the world will be what are the consequences? Is terrible, and the world will become a white tips, more think more terrible, I quickly pick up the pieces of paper, thrown into the garbage can. At another time, I saw on TV a report about the environment: fujian on the other side of the river water turbidity is not clear, the fish died in the river, floating in the river every fish mouth blowing, the river still waving white trash, have small bags, candy. The scene is really horrible. Improvement in living standards of people, and their environmental protection consciousness is on the decline. And those without morality of tree, they may have thought about the benefits of trees give us? Tree for we pay so much! So many trees for our block of sandstorm and fearful tornado, these trees should have quietly thoroughly self-reflection, if there are no trees, our living environment is what? Visible at the moment we bad environment, also issued a warning to us, remind us take good care of the environment is urgently needed! I think good care environment, everyone duty, so we have to start from now, start from the side, do not spit everywhere, dont throw the paper scraps, less use notebook, can when checking the finished with the book, read the newspapers to practice calligraphy. To protect the environment as the most important work, set up environmental protection consciousness, the guardian to protect the environment.

"To protect the environment, everyone duty." I am going to put this sentence in mind, take this sentence as a seed, I will use attentive to watering it, let it grow, let the "care for the environment, everyone duty" this sentence. I believe that as long as we work together, in the near future, our environment will be getting better and better.

环境对于我们来说,是非常重要的,它就像一把大伞,为我们遮风挡雨保护我们的家园,如果离开了这把神奇的伞,那我们的家园就会像撒哈拉大沙漠一样,一片死气沉沉,荒无人烟。所以我要向全球发出意示,让我们一起保护环境吧!

然而现在我们身边,环境越来越恶化,有一次我看见一个大人在路边随便丢了一张纸,我非常伤心,心想如果每个人都丢一张废纸,那么这个世界会是什么后果呢?真是太可怕了,整个世界就会变成白色的垃圾站,越想越可怕,我急忙把这个纸片捡起来,丢进垃圾桶里。还有一次,我在电视上看见一篇有关环境的报道:福建那边的江水浑浊不清,江里的鱼都死了,浮在了江面,每条鱼的嘴里都吐着白沫,江边还飘着白色垃圾,有小食品袋,糖果皮。这一景象真是惨不忍睹。人们的生活水平在提高,自身的环保意识却在下降。还有那些没有道德的伐树者,他们可有想过树给我们带来的好处呢?树为我们人类付出了那么多!那么多树为我们挡住袭来的沙尘暴和可怕的龙卷风,这些伐树者真应该静静的好好的反省一下,如果没有了树,我们的生活环境又是什么样子呢?可见目前我们环境的恶劣,也是在向我们发出了警告,提醒我们爱护环境刻不容缓!我认为爱护环境,人人有责,所以我们要从现在做起,从身边做起,不要随地吐痰,不乱丢纸屑,少用本子,用完的本子可以当验算本,看完的报纸可以练习毛笔字。把保护环境当做最重要的工作做下去,树立环保意识,做环保守护者。

“保护环境,人人有责。”我要把这句话铭记在心,把这句话当作一颗种子,我会用细心去浇灌它,让它茁壮成长,让“爱护环境,人人有责”这句话传递下去。我相信,只要我们齐心协力,在不久的将来,我们周围的环境一定会变得越来越好。

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篇13:关于描写世界环境日的英语作文

全文共 1058 字

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World Environment Day is commemorated each year on June 5th, and started from 1972, which is established by the United Nations General Assembly for raising global awareness to take actions to protect the Nature. The establishment of World Environment Day shows peoples the cognition and the attitude to the environmental problem, and expresses our human beings desire of pursuing the better environment. Every year the United Nations Environment Program proposes a theme, and the 2014 theme of this day will focus onSmall Island and Climate changeand the slogan is “Raise Your Voice Not the Sea Level”.This years slogan is "To improve environmental quality The development of green".

World Environment Day can be celebrated in lots of ways, for instances, planting trees, doing some recycling, participating the clean-up campaigns and so on. Certainly people can also do something simple, like going to work by bus instead of private cars. I believe if everyone takes environmental actions as a habit, we are doing a big difference for the better environment.

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篇14:英语作文环境保护

全文共 1166 字

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Directions: Please write a short essay entitled How to Protect the EnvironmentYou should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

1.近年来地球环境日益恶化,人类面临很多突出的环境破坏问题 2.环境恶化的原因有哪些。

3.提出改善环境的建议。

The global is more and more warmer.The river is more and more dirtier.In the past years,the environment was more and more worst.The human beings are facing many pollution problems that are standing out.

We always see that the river is covered with white rubbish,the water is against clean. Roads are dirty,too.I can imagine the future that is covered with rubbish.People through rubbish away into the river.The industry let off sewage。People on the car through the rubbish away form the window of the car.Rubbish is waving。People enjoy using refrigerator that is the cause of that the global is more and more warming.We should get together to do something to improve our environment.We can plant so many trees that the temperature of the global will lower.Trees will reduce the crash of the global.

Punish the person who through away the rubbish around the roads instead of the rubbish bin.

Stick out to do the things above,the environment will be better and better.

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篇15:英语作文怎样做到保护环境

全文共 1309 字

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There is no doubting the great benefits which scientific advances have brought us 。 Yet we have become increasingly aware that some technologies’ developing brings unexpected and harmful side effects 。

A number of factories spring up like mushrooms ,exhausting much waste gas , which leads to the greenhouse effect and air pollutions 。 Plentiful trees are cut down that causes the lands to change into the deserts 。 At the same time , varieties of species are gradually extincting 。 These phenomenons give us clear warnings of the dangers of failing to live harmony with nature 。

We ought to set up a profound mind to protect our environment 。 For the governments ,they should make detail laws and policies to observe the behaviors of destroying the environment 。 Factories should exhaust polluted water or gas after dealing with rather than merely pursue the economic interests 。 Planting as more as possible trees , in case of the water and soil erosion 。 For farmers , they must reduce spraying the insecticides 。 We also must make less use of plastic materials and one—off products 。 In addition , we wouldn’t throw the rubbish anywhere 。 Thus , we at least can maintain our environment in a good state 。 However , that’s not enough 。 We are supposed to work harder to protect our environment 。

[英语作文怎样做到保护环境

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篇16:环境污染现象英语

全文共 1568 字

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industrial pollution is the industrial production process of the formation of gas, waste water and solid emissions on the environment pollution. industrial pollution is mainly concentrated in a few industries. paper, chemical, steel, electricity, food, mining, textile and other seven sectors accounted for the total wastewater discharge 4 / 5. paper and food industry accounts for cod emissions of cod emissions 2 / 3, non-ferrous metallurgical industry, heavy metal emissions of heavy metals emissions account for nearly 1 / 2. industrial pollution is the industrial enterprises in the production process, including human biological survival and reproduction of the natural environment against. pollution is mainly from the production of the "three wastes" (waste water, waste gas, waste) and all kinds of noise caused can be divided into water pollution, air pollution, waste pollution, noise pollution.

industrial pollution hazard. first, a large number of industrial production in the discharge of untreated water, gas, slag and other hazardous waste, it will seriously damage the ecological balance of agriculture and natural resources on the development of agricultural production caused great harm; second, industrial "three wastes" of the industry production itself is also very serious hazards, toxic pollutants can corrode pipes, damaged equipment, affecting plant life, etc.; third, environmental pollution, rampant pollution, directly endangering the health of the masses; also some contamination is not easy to find, after the damage that has very serious

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篇17:怎样改善环境英语作文

全文共 750 字

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Nowdays,our enviroment is getting worse and worse,it definetely affects peoples lives,study and also work.On the other hand,our lives,work and production is polluting the enviroment in a very serious way.Here arises a question,how do we save our enviroment.

As far as i am concerned,firstly we need to stop the cutting dwon trees to save the natural circulation.While the air pollution is becoming one of the biggest concern for all the goverments,we need to pay more attention on the sewage from the factories.Lastly,we also need watch our own action,because the white pollution is almost everywhere around us.

Obviously,saving enviroment is every ones shoulder.We need to call on all the citizens to let them know the importance of saving our planet.

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篇18:我们保护环境英语

全文共 796 字

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Protect Our Environment It is important to beal with the rubbish in cities. Our world was colorful,beautiful and full of life. But these years, people have built many factories along rivers. Many trees have been cut down. Many animals have lost their homes. Factories cause pollution. Rivers become polluted. As a student, you should do every things in your everyday life to protect them. First, stop wasting more water. Second, throw waste things into different dustbins. For example, waste paper should be throw into paper recyclable bins. Third, stop cutting down trees. Instead, plant more. Fourth, pick up garbage in the park or on the road when we are free. Last, call on more and more people to pay attention to contrlling pollution. In a word, everybody has his duty to protect the world.

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篇19:保护环境问题的建议书

全文共 316 字

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尊敬的环保局局长:

您好!

数年前,每当我们经过珠江边时,看到的是清澈见底的江水,上面点缀着点点金光,那是太阳留恋下的脚印,风一吹,清新的水味扑鼻迷人。现今,每当我们经过珠江边时,看到的是乌黑浑浊的污水,那是工厂给江水留下的印记。水面上漂浮着垃圾,死鱼,那是游人的不负责任,鱼儿的哀叹所留下的痕迹。

对此现象,我代表我们小学六年级向有关部门提出以下几点建议:

(1)防止由生产和生活活动引起的环境污染、化学污染,包括防治工业生产排放的“三废”。

(2)禁止游人随地乱扔垃圾,如有发现,给予适当的处置。

(3)严禁海上船舶运输排出的污染体,工农业生产和人民生活使用有毒有害的化学物品。

最后,望以上几点您能采纳。为了让广州更美好,请大家共同行动吧!

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篇20:环境问题大学

全文共 1103 字

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当今社会正以迅猛之势飞速发展,归根到底是高新技术产业的进一步深化。不容乐观的就是环境与发展之间的问题还没有得到彻底根除。

众所周知温室气体的大量排放,至使全球气候气温逐年上升,呈现出愈演愈列的反弹态势。由此带来的南极冰川溶化问题不容回避。环境问题不仅仅体现在二氧化碳等温室气体排放量上,也表现在含氟物质的大量排放上,严格控制这些有害气体的排放已经刻不容缓。对于二氧化碳等温室气体,当前我们只能用节能减排的传统方式进行限制。在以后的某一天一定能够实现科技引领生活,技术革新环境的革局,正确处理环境与发展之间的问题是一项重大的历史选择。我们不能因为要保护环境而舍弃经济建设这个中心点,也不能因为只追求经济建设而忽略环境变化带给我们的不利因素。高端领域科学技术的发展非常迅猛,已经势不可挡。所以它也必将荡涤整个社会生活的每一个角落。环境问题依托于高新技术的发展众望所归,只有从根本上解决技术革新的问题,能源的优化问题,才能实现当前技术能源的合理配置有效的遏制温度上升带给我们的幅面影响。

环境问题这个关系子孙后代的千秋事业不能忽视。一味从自然界索取,必将被大自然所惩处。可持续发展战略的实施使我们有更多的时间精力去实现高新产品的研发。能源问题必须摆在首位,煤、石油、天然气等非可再生资源日趋减少,而在这个高速发展的社会,对资源的需求量去于日俱增,资源与经济的发展几乎形成了相互制约的关系。非可再生资源我们只有减少开发量,为子孙后代赢得宝贵的发展时间和资源利用。主要的也是减少人为的气体粉尘排放量,使空气质量维持在良好的标准范围。而可再生资源的利用正逐步向成熟期过渡,前景是非常美好的。解决这些问题最好的方式就是不污染,这一点相信只要在这些问题上达到绝对的科技含量是能够解决的。太阳能、风能、潮汐能、水能、地热能、核能等等。如果这些合理有效的加以利用必将给我们的生活提供源源不断的能量。

百年大计,千秋大业。行之有效的措施还是用高新技术促进这些产业的发展,这样必将带来一劳永逸的好处。有氟物质的排放直接影响大气层中的臭氧层,臭氧层空洞使地球直接裸露于紫外线的强照射之下,幅射随之有很大的加剧。对地球上的生物都有很大损伤,而臭养层破坏主要是大量使用有氟冰箱的结果。而以现在的科技足以杜绝用有氟冰箱继而用新型高效节能的冰箱取代,这就有赖于各个国家统一协调,共同努力。只有这样才能从根本上解决这种危机。

当今社会环境问题最令人关注的就是温室气体的大量排放和氟氯烃等气体的排放,国际社会保护环境的基本框架不能改变。而其他的污染都存在很大的区域性,目前就是各个国家自己关注自己环境变化带给自己的影响,这些就要靠自己解决自己的问题了。

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