环境问题及解决方法英语作文【汇集20篇】

[考查要点]

考生应根据提示信息（中/英文）写出一篇150－200词的短文。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。写作时间约为35分钟。

人口快速增长带来的问题（图表作文强化练习）

[题目要求]

Directions: Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words. Your essay should cover these points;

1. effect of the country’s growing human population in its wildlife

2. possible reasons for the effect

3. your suggestion for wildlife protection (15 points)

【参考范文】 the ups and downs of population growth

As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth.

Two reasons may account for this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often leads to excessive hunting. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.

Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem

1、individuals, characters, folks代替people ,persons。

2、positive, favorable, rosy(美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding代替good。

3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad， 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive代替。

举例： An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

4、(an army of; an ocean of; a sea of; a multitude of; many, if not most)代替many。

注：用many, if not most一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

举例：Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,代替most。

5、a slice of, quite a few ,several代替some。

6、harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think。

因为是书面语,所以要加that。

7、affair ,business ,matter代替thing 。

8、shared代common。

9、reap huge fruits代替get much benefit。

10、for my part, from my own perspective代替in my opinion。

11、Increasing(ly),growing代替more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly)

举例：Sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

12、little if anything,或little or nothing代替hardly

13、beneficial rewarding代替helpful be beneficial of

14、shopper, client, consumer, purchaser,代替customer

15、exceedingly, extremely代替very

16、hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable ...代替necessary, inevitable。

17、sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb代替sb take interest in

18、capture ones attention代替attract ones attention

19、facet, dimension, sphere代aspect

20、be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear

21、give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger代替cause

22、There are several reasons behind sth代替..reasons for sth

23、desire代替want。

24、pour attention into代替pay attention to。

25、bear in mind that代替remember。

26、enjoy, possess代替have。(注意process是过程的意思。)

27、interaction代替communication。

28、frown on sth代替be against ,disagree with sth。

29、to name only a few as an example代替for example。

30、next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible。

今天，我按老师的要求去调查周围环境保护的情况。

Today, I according to the requirements of teachers to investigate the protection of the environment.

我先来到公园，就看见那儿到处都是垃圾。我眼前有一个阿姨，她坐在石凳上，吃着瓜子，还把瓜子壳扔得满地都是。我看见了很生气，就去阻劝阿姨。可她却一副事不关己，高高在上的样子。我看见有清洁工在打扫卫生，可是周围人扔垃圾的速度远比他们打扫的要快得多。

I first came to the park, I saw there was rubbish everywhere. I have an aunt, she sat on the bench, eating melon seeds, the seeds were strewn across the floor. I saw aunt is very angry, to dissuade. She has a pair of NIMBY, superior. I saw street cleaners cleaning the health, but the surrounding people throw garbage much faster than they clean the much faster.

我又来到了公园东侧的小河边，看见水面上漂浮着塑料袋、饼干包装袋……甚至还飘着几条小鱼的尸体，散发着一股股令人作呕的气味。

I went to the park on the eastern side of the river, saw floating on the water with plastic bags, packaging bags of biscuits...... Even with a few small fishs body, exudes the smell shares turn ones stomach.

我来到了菜市场，看见地上尽是烂菜叶、烂水果，还有还有家禽的羽毛及内脏，这么脏的地面让我的脚都不敢踩下去了。哎呀!糟了!我踩在香蕉皮上摔跤了，裤子都被弄湿了!我赶紧爬起来，慌忙逃离。

I went to the vegetable market, saw the ground was full of rotten vegetables, rotten fruit, as well as poultry feathers and visceral, the dirty ground make my feet have not stepped on. Oh! Bad! I stepped on the wrestling on a banana skin, pants are wet! I quickly got up, hurried away.

周围的环境简直糟透了，若再不注意保护，我们人类定将无法生存。让我们一起行动起来吧，保护环境，从“我”做起。

The surrounding environment is bad, if we do not pay attention to the protection of the human, we will not survive. Let us act together now, Protect environment, from "I" to start.

The classmates, you might think a little convenience bag, no pollution, this you are wrong. A small convenience bag can also be water pollution.

In every household in baicheng almost a year in more than 100 convenience bag. If only more than 100 households in baicheng, convenient to use every year about ten thousand bags. We think about lets light has 100 households in baicheng? At school, I have to take a fruit every day. But the fruit of the outer packing is a small plastic bags which convenience bag to the environment pollution is very serious. And we generally just one-time use it. Used the bag into the junkyard. But most have been put into our nature.

I want people to use less some convenience bag to bag and reduce the white pollution, please take good care of our home, save the earth mother to live!

同学们，你们可能都认为一个小小的方便袋，没有什么污染，这你们可就错了。一个再小的方便袋也能污染水源。

在白城市每户人家差不多一年就能用100多个方便袋。白城市要是只有100多户人家，大约每年都要使用一万个方便袋。大家想想咱们白城市光有100户人家吗?在学校上课时，我每天都要随身带一种水果。可是水果的外包装是一种塑料做的小食品袋这种方便袋对环境的污染十分严重。并且我们一般只会一次性使用它。用过的袋子就进了废品收购站。但大部分却被弃入了我们的大自然当中。

我希望人们少用一些方便袋改用一些布袋，减少一些白色污染，请大家爱护我们的家园，救救生存的地球母亲吧!

Environmental protection is every one of us to do, make the responsibility of each of us, once you live in the earth, you have to protect the environment, because we want for our children and grandchildren, give them a good living environment, and not to harm the environment and harm to our children and grandchildren.

Its our duty to protect the environment, and some people said: this is an important task, we are a little, it should give the big man to do, we have to do is not to undermine. Many people agree that in the face of this statement, and the I will against it. In fact, environmental protection is more than a great thing, or do we all the citizens of these things, and they will go to the governance, we control our things, mind your own affairs, because environmental protection from a small one.

Environmental protection is a small matter, dont throw a piece of junk, dont chop down a tree, not a one-time items... Maybe, you have the conditions, is a piece of junk, recycling plant a tree, with an item again... This is to protect the environment, is so simple, need not you do more difficult things, environmental protection is just as simple as that.

环保是我们每个人要做的事情，使我们每个人的责任，你一旦生活在地球，你就要保护环境，因为我们要为我们的子孙后代着想，给他们一个好的身活环境，而不是去破坏环境，危害我们的子孙。

保护环境是我们的责任，而有的人却说：这是一个重任，我们是个小人物，这应该给大人物去办，我们不破坏就行了。面对这种说法，很多人都同意，而我就反对。其实，环保不止是大人物的事情，还是我们这些市民的事情，而他们就去治理大事，我们就治理我们的事情，管好自己的小事，因为环保是从一件小事做起的。

保护环境其实是一件小事，不扔一件垃圾、不砍一棵树、不用一次性用品……也许，你有条件的话，就回收一件垃圾、种一棵树、再次用一件物品……这都是保护环境的行为，就是如此简单，不用你做更难的事情了，环保只是这么简单。

用智慧解决问题记得在一个星期天的下午，我早早的把作业写完后，在经过妈妈的允许下，我一个人下楼玩耍。正在我玩儿的热火朝天的时候，突然，天空上下起了雷雨。因为雨下得太突然，让我措手不及，心想：这可怎么办呀？非把我淋感冒不可。

正在我又着急又害怕的时候，我突然看见在垃圾桶旁边有一个干净的塑料袋。我灵机一动，急匆匆的跑到垃圾桶旁，一把拿起被淋湿的塑料袋，把已经被淋湿的塑料袋抖了抖，我从袋子的底部撕开一个和我的头大小一样的口子。迅速的套在我的头上，我定眼一看，塑料袋把我的身体包裹的严严实实。简直是太巧了，就像给我量身定做的一件“雨衣”一样！已经全部武装好的我箭一般的向家的方向跑去。当妈妈打开门的时候，妈妈没有批评我，并且还表扬了我。

通过这件事，我懂得了遇事不要慌张，要让自己的心静下来，用智慧去解决问题解决问题的作文300字解决问题的作文300字。

1、书写不佳。还要引起足够重视的是作文的书写。字体太小、笔画太细、字迹太潦草，扫描到电脑根本看不清，据统计每30篇作文就有1至2篇几乎无法辨认，这又怎能得到好的成绩呢?平时要注意书写，争取做到“书写工整、规范、方便阅卷”，减少隐性失分。

2、审题不准，高考作文历年常见失误。不少考生误以为话题作文题目宽泛，写作时也可以不着边际，于是不用心审题，随便立意，其结果偏离话题。2002年的话题是“心灵的选择”，为数不少的考生不认真审题，仅仅就协作、互惠、双赢等作发挥，严重偏离了题目要求。2003年的话题包含了两方面意思，即感情与认知的关系，但是一些考生的作文里只有感情没有认知，或者是只有认知没有感情，忽略命题关系双方，片面地只写一方。2005年话题“铭记和忘记”是一组应当辨证理解的关系双方，而有些考生只写“铭记母亲给予自己的爱”等单方面的事情;有些考生平行罗列命题关系双方，没将二者有机结合，虽然也写了应该忘记什么、应该铭记什么，但是二者没有联系，也没有对题目进行深化和升华。

3、概念不清。由于不明白话题中主要概念的内涵，随便用意思“差不多”的词语顶替，轻则偏离话题，重则另立话题。2006年福建高考作文话题之一是“留一点空白”，对于“空白”这个概念，可有的考生误作“后路”(给自己多留后路)，有的考生误作“过失”(德国人反思自己在第二次世界大战中的空白——给被侵略国造成的灾难)，有的考生误作“荒废、虚度”(过去是那么荒唐，只给自己留下一片空白，一片没有颜色的天空)，有的考生误作“明智”(偏听则暗，兼听则明)，其结果“一着走错，满盘皆输”。还有一个话题是“戈多今天已经来了”，“戈多”可以是一个人，也可以是一个物，或者一种信念、一个理想、一种期待;可以是作者自我，也可以是他人他物;可以实指，也可以虚代……“戈多”作为人、物、理念的载体，具有丰富的审美性、象征性、哲理性、多义性和宗教意味，侧重于指向精神家园的建设与人生理想的树立，弄不清“戈多”的寓意，自然“下笔千言，离题万里”。

4、立意不高。2005年全国高考作文话题是“出人意料和情理之中”，有篇作文的基本观点是：一切没有绝对，意料之外的事很多，这在情理之中，我们应该对其有足够的准备，才能成功应对。这样立意相当肤浅，再加上在论述过程中，多是涉及“出人意料”的内容，很少提到“情理之中”，更没有谈到二者之间的关系，因此只能达到“基本符合题意”的要求(得31分)。2004年福建高考作文，有的考生从“人要善于玩弄心计”的角度立意，评价薛宝钗是有能耐的“新新女性”，这种立意反映出了考生思想认识上的偏颇;有的考生羡慕冬妮娅的出身、曹操的权势，流露出庸俗的思想;有的考生大编特编孔子周游列国时的艳遇，趣味低俗，粗鄙不堪……由于思想格调不高，甚至错误，不合“思想健康”的要求，降低了作文品位，表达再通畅，也难以得到理想的分数。

5、扣题不紧。有一种作文，从头写到尾没有出现话题、话题的关键词或与话题相近的表述，也就是说从没有点及话题，结果很影响成绩。如果你的文章写得好，主意显露，紧扣话题，当然不必画蛇添足，故意点题。如果只是一般的文章，或者文意隐晦，还是需要扣题之笔的。事实上写得好的文章总是善于扣题的。还有一种作文是在每一段开头、结尾和中间都跟话题中的某个关键词扯上关系，但是把这些字眼抽掉之后，就完全是另一篇文章。表面看步步切题，其实一点也扣不住题。显然，光有扣题的技巧还不够，还需要从内容上扣住话题来写。不过相对而言扣题总比不扣来得好，因为它毕竟是合乎题意的外在表现。

6、文体不明。主要表现在对自己的写作能力认识不够充分，片面求新，摈弃自己有可能写好的记叙文、议论文之类文体，去写散文、小小说、寓言故事等没有把握写好的文学形式，结果写出来的作文不伦不类，让人啼笑皆非。这与文体不限要采用多样化的表现形式没有矛盾，主要是提醒考生要量力而行，不切实际的文体“求新”往往适得其反。

环境保护问题是中考热门话题，出现频率高，难度较大，必须掌握。

1 、6月5日(June 5)是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重……。假如你是学生Jone.，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛，要求：(1)、举例说明环境存在的问题1-3方面;(2)、如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例1-3方面进行说明，字数80左右。

As we all know，the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse .In some places，we cant see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. But what can we do?How to protect our environmemt ?For example，we can go to school on foot or by bike . we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping，and we can use both sides of the paper when we write .In a word，if everyone pays more attention to our environment ，there will be less pollution and our life will be better.“There is only one earth”，I hope everyone will protect our environment well.

2、保护环境

( 四川乐山) 从2008年6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。 内容包含：

(1)。在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋;(2)。尽可能地再利用使用过的课本;(3)。离开教室应关灯;(4)。最好走路或骑自行车上学;(5)。简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等。

参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag 塑料袋plastic bag 保护protect 能源energy

污染pollution 课本textbook

What Can We Do for the Environment

our environment is becoming worse and worse，what can we do for the environment?I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.

The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. Whats more，it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.

In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.

3.为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢?请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出。提示词;1.save water，the source of life，protect drinking water，stop polluting，make full use of it;2.save electricity，crucial，turn off，other electric machines;3. save forests，useful，stop cutting down;4.recycle useful rubbish，save resources

参考作文：

Although the world develops much faster and better，the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them，something must be done.

Save water. Water is the source of life. No water，no life. So its very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it，but also make full use of it.

Save electricity. It is crucial. We cant imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Dont forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.

Save forests. They are useful .Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in.

Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans，paper，bottles，and so on.

We can save resources in this way. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.

Better City ，Better life

优质的城市，优质的生活

Environmental problem has become an important and crucial issue. The abysmal lack of fresh water, the desertification, the green house effect and the extinction of creatures are the main issues in environment.

环境问题已成为一个重要和关键的问题。恶化的淡水缺乏，沙漠化，温室效应和生物灭绝是环境的主要问题。

With each second that passes, a water crisis takes another step closer to reality. Consumption of fresh water has tripled since 1950; and fresh water is becoming a very scarce resource. Agricultural practices, mainly irrigation, account for 67% of world water consumption. Over one billion people worldwide dont have access to clean drinking water. So it is incumbent upon all to respect every drop of water and avoid the generation of waste.

随着每一秒的过去，水危机用其他的方法去接近现实。新鲜水用量自1950年以来已经翻了两番;和淡水已成为一个非常稀缺的资源。农业实践，主要是灌溉，为世界用水量67％以上。全世界十几亿人无法获得干净的饮用水。因此，呼吁所有有责任尊重每一滴水，避免废物的产生。

The soil under our feet is also getting away from us. Removal of the natural vegetation leaves extensive tracts of land devoid of a plant cover and susceptible to wind and water erosion. Finally, desertification is accomplished. Four specific activities have been identified as major contributors to the desertification processes: over-cultivation, overgrazing, firewood gathering, and over-irrigation. The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the great difficulty in reversing or even slowing the process. Once the soil has been removed by erosion, only the passage of centuries or millennia will enable new soil to form. The tree planting is a dominant contributor to the development of the disaster. Another effective measure is to restrain the utilization of the land and to exploit the new technology to improve the productiveness of the arable land.

在我们脚下的土地也越来越远离我们。自然植被因为缺乏土地植被和易受风蚀和水蚀而死亡。最后，荒漠化完成。四项具体活动已被确定为对荒漠化的主要导致的过程：过度农垦，过度放牧，薪柴采集和过度灌溉。荒漠化的极端严重性，导致减缓甚至逆转这一过程非常困难。一旦土壤被侵蚀，只有几百年或几千年的才能抵御，使新的土壤形成。主要控制灾情发展都归功于植树。另一个是抑制土地利用率和利用新科技来提高耕地生产率的有效措施。

Our globe is warming up. GHG gases are the main contributor. Carbon dioxide emissions to air are almost exclusively associated with the conversion of energy carriers like natural gas, crude oil, and so forth. Optimization of energy efficiency and, thus, reduction of CO2-emissions and reduction of other GHG emissions contributed from production processes may be the first to be

discussed. And the mitigation of carbon emissions through the development of alternative projects such as solar or wind energy or reforestation, represents one way of managing a carbon footprint.

我们的地球正在变暖了。温室气体是主要的来源。二氧化碳排放到空气中几乎都是在像天然气，原油等能源载体的转换有关。能源效率，因此优化，二氧化碳的排放和其他温室气体减排贡献减少，生产工艺，第一次将要被讨论。发展减缓碳排放量，如通过太阳能或风能或重新造林的替代项目，代表一个管理方式的碳足迹。

The greed of human beings is using up the plants and animals. Tigers once roamed over most of Asia and we can only see them in the zoo. Whales are once the dominant species in the ocean and now they have got out of our sight because of over-harvesting. We must stop harvesting natural resources to excess and bring them back from the brink of extinction. If we take from the wild we must do it in ways that allow natural populations to recover and last long into the future.

人类的贪婪是使用了植物和动物。猛虎组织一度横跨了亚洲大部分地区，我们只能在动物园里看到它们。鲸是海洋中的一次优势种，现在他们现在已经离开了我们的视线，因为过度捕捞。我们必须停止过度采伐天然资源，从他们来的地方，带来了灭绝的边缘。如果我们在野外，我们必须采取的这样的方式使自然种群的恢复和持续，一直持续到未来很长的时间里。

The earth is not the human’s planet, it is our planet. It’s time to take measures to improve the environment for both humans and other creatures. A safe, clean and sustainable environment depends on more than lip service. Both the government and individuals have the responsibility to minimize direct impacts against the environment. All of us can start planting plants in our home, limiting the use of private cars and using public transportations. And the government should impose necessary standards upon the whole society. The beautiful and vigorous earth will come back soon.

地球不是人类的星球，它是我们的星球。现在是时候应该采取措施改善人类和其他生物的环境了。一个安全，清洁和可持续的环境不是取决于纸上谈兵。无论是政府和个人都有责任，尽量减少对环境的直接影响。我们都可以在我们的家开始种植植物，限制私家车的使用和使用公共交通。政府应强加给整个社会所必需的标准。美丽和活力地球将会很快回来。

As a college student,I can be responsible to say that all my classmates dream about getting a satisfying job,and devote themselves to this career in an perfect environment.Certainly I am not an exception too,though nowadays there is a growing employment pressure . For many students, a satisfying work environment may be the aim of four-year college life,I also hope I can work in a colorful and competitive climate in the future .At first,I can get a handsome salary so that I live a comfortable life .Although salary is not the main factor , most of people they cannot neglect salary,because job with low salary cannot hold water for the young men . Whats more, I can learn more working experience and get a wide view to increase my knowledge，because I think there is no limit to knowledge and if one person wants to take a great progress in his career learning is the only way .In finally ,I hope I can meet a competitive opponent.There was a saying by Charles darwin:” It is not the strongest of the species that survive,but the one most responsive to change”.So I think competition is conducive to progress. There is no doubt that everybody want to get a perfect job,but employment pressure has been a problem that we cannot overlook.So we have to spare no effects to improve ourselves ,I believe that we can get a satisfying job as long as we constantly strive to study.

The picture shows the pollution caused by chimneys of the factories in cities. Often, the sky is covered by large clouds of smoke from chimneys. The air is nearly suffocating, especially in the evening as it becomes cold and the smoke is spreading everywhere. The scene reminds us of the end of the world.

From the picture we can infer that the drawer of the picture intends to convey to the readers that unplanned factories has brought about great hazards to the city air condition. Due to planning mistakes, factories were usually placed in the center of cities, among residential and business districts. Besides, nearly every block has several chimneys for the heating system, which makes the whole city immersed in thick columns of smoke. As a result, respiratory diseases have been reported to be rising and old people dying of the worsening air pollution.

Pollution is really a hot issue in the world. If we don’t take useful measures, we may live in terrible surroundings, and some unexpected results may come out in the end. So, what we should do is to bring down the problems caused by chimneys. For one thing, factories with chimneys should be moved out of the center of the city and it should be made sure that the waste gases are at least not poisonous. For another, other means of heating should be developed to stop using coal. In a word, in the city there should be no coal, no chimney, and no smoke to pollute the air.

今天,我们的自然环境质量已经成为一个重要问题.世界人口增长如此之快,世界已变得过于拥挤.以下内容是小编为您精心整理的环境话题英语作文，欢迎参考！

环境话题英语作文一

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

环境话题英语作文二

Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue.The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded.

We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.If we continue to do this,life on earth cannot survive.

Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection.Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air,forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.

Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems.People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems,to use modern methods of birth control,to conserve our natural resources and recycle our products.We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.

今天,我们的自然环境质量已经成为一个重要问题.世界人口增长如此之快,世界已变得过于拥挤.

我们正在利用我们的自然资源,同时污染的危险化学品的环境.如果我们继续做这个地球上,生活无法生存.

有关人士取得了一些在环境保护方面的进展.许多国家的政府已建立了法律保护,空气,森林和海洋资源,并停止对环境的污染.

但更应采取措施来解决环境问题.人们应该进一步的教育,认识到问题的重要性,使用现代节育方法,以保护我们的天然资源和循环利用我们的产品.我们相信,我们可以有一个更加美好,更清洁的地方.

N?o havia harmonia entre poderes e o equilíbrio constitucional （政宪平衡）do país estava em perigo com a luta entre o Parlamento e a Regência. O enfraquecimento das reservas em ouro preocupava o comércio e a diminui??o de nossa capacidade produtiva inquietava a todos.

As revolu??es do Rio Grande do Sul e do Pará amea?avam a integridade do Império. A nacionalidade mergulhava num ambiente de dúvida e de incerteza. As revoltas que se faziam para restaurar a normalidade acabavam por agravar os males, em círculo vicioso.

A sociedade debatia-se entre doutrinas mal assimiladas, sem encontrar interpreta??es certas, e radicalizava-se em partidos, fac??es e grupos. Sob o influxo das idéias da revolu??o que derrubara o Rei Carlos X da Fran?a, em 1830, e do federalismo americano, formavam-se grupos e aprofundavam-se diferen?as entre os homens. A fidelidade（忠诚） à Coroa, como nos dias da Independência, era um penhor da manuten??o da integridade nacional.

[关于国家环境的英语作文

It has been such a long time for Chinese people to carry out the family plan, so most families only have one child. But now the government has loosen the one-child policy, more and more families have the right to raise the second child. In my opinion, having the second child has many advantages.

中国人实行计划生育已经有很长一段时间了，因此大部分家庭只有一个孩子。但是如今政府放松了一胎政策，越来越多的家庭有权利养育第二个孩子。在我看来，拥有第二个孩子很多好处。

First, it is good for the only child to have a sister or brother, so that the child can learn to share things. The parents are easily to focus their all attention to the only child, they want to give all the things he wants. But in the long run, they don’t realize they have spoiled their child to be an emperor. Selfishness can be found on the only child, if he has a partner, then he will realize the need to share things with others. What’s more, the parents can distract their attention, so they won’t spoil their kids.

第一，对于独生子女来说，有个兄弟姐妹是好的，这样孩子就能学会分享东西。父母很容易会把他们的注意力集中在独生子女身上，他们想要给予孩子所要的一切。但是长期下去，他们没有意识到已经把孩子宠溺成了一个皇帝。独生子女很容易自私，如何他有一个伙伴，就会和别人分享东西的需要。而且，父母也会分散他们的注意力，这样就不会宠溺孩子。

Second, since in Chinese tradition the old people would not like to spend their later life in the nursing house, two children can share the burden of taking care of the parents and support them when they grow old. Those only children would be exhausted then while they have their own family to take care.

第二，由于在中国的传统里老年人们不愿意在养老院安度晚年，两个孩子也能分担一下照顾和赡养年老父母的压力。而那些独生子女们还要照顾自己的家庭，会力不从心。

Third, the more kids in the family, the happier the family will be. Watching the children play and fight is a kind of fun for the parents. The lively phenomenon makes people feel happy.

第三，家中越多的孩子，家庭就会更加的幸福。看着孩子们玩耍和吵架，对父母来说也是一种乐趣。热闹的环境让人感到开心。

Dear David,

I’m glad to receive your letter. I have learned from your letter that you are concerned about the smog which frequently appears in some areas of China. Thank you for your concern. I’m also very worried about such terrible weather because it has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people’s health such as traffic jam, road accidents, bad coughs, throat hurts and ever lung cancers and so on.

As everybody knows, a good environment comes from good protection. So we should do what we can to make a difference. Try to drive less and choose air-friendly products. Only when everyone has the environmental awareness can we have cleaner air.

Hoping to hear from you soon and share your good ideas.

Through observation, I found that plastic bags on peoples harm and pollution is very large. People often use plastic bags: mother to buy food and plastic bags; to shopping malls with plastic bags; in the restaurant to eat rice is also packaged with plastic bags to take home; even I buy stationery also with plastic bags. People do not know what they do to the environment caused by pollution, their own body caused any harm. Such as: people often put useless plastic bags thrown into the garbage, plastic bags in the rubbish will be smelly, so that the pollution of the air. People also throw plastic bags anywhere, a wind, plastic bags flying in the sky, the branches also see the tree is a plastic bag, and even the river there are plastic bags. This plastic bag in addition to pollution of the air, but also polluted our water resources.

We should raise peoples awareness, tell us the neighbors and friends and family together to beautify our environment. On the road to see the plastic bag quickly picked up, immediately took it to the garbage disposal. We want to start from my use less plastic bags, so that my mother every day to buy food or shopping when they first take their own bags, this is not very environmentally friendly? Or can use their own holding things as far as possible by hand, no plastic bags.

As the saying goes: "to protect the environment, everyone is responsible" We have to protect the home environment out of a force.

[关于保护环境的英语主题作文

审题——若即若离

近年来高考作文多以“话题作文”或是“新材料作文”出现，题目宽泛，但并不是想写什么就写什么，想怎么写就怎么写，要在所给话题、材料范围内进行审题写作，不可抛开话题、另辟蹊径地“信马由缰”。否则，就会不着边际，偏离话题。比如上海2007年高考作文题《必须跨过这道坎》，就应该牢牢抓住“必须”、“跨”、“坎”等“题眼”进行审题，还要重点关注、开掘出“坎”的引申义、比喻义。规避：要加强审题训练，针对题目“辨字析词”，盯准“题眼”，尤其对于哲理性命题，涉及辩证关系的，更要深入分析题目的深刻内涵。审题越细、越准、越透，立意的思路就越宽、越深、越广。

语言——艰涩难懂

有的考生喜欢使用缩写、英文单词、网络语言，其实这是要冒一定风险的。有的阅卷教师对这类语言很反感。高考大纲对于作文的要求是语言通顺、用词贴切，文句有表现力。因此，考生应当尽量用优美、有内涵的语言来表情达意，要用最规范、最传统的语言来写作，最好不用或少用网络语言。规避：平时写作时尽量不使用网络语言或少数人才知道意思的语言。

形式——千篇一律

考场作文，事关重大，不仅内容要出彩，形式上也应该不拘一格，使内容与形式相得益彰，完美统一，方可获得高分。但教师在批改作文中却发现，形式创新的寥寥无几，多为千篇一律、似曾相识的“老面孔”，这应当引起注意，尤其是写作能力强的学生，不要因为形式的“不适宜”而失去了本不该丢的分。规避：运用题记、后记、演讲搞、采访记录、日记体、书信体、小标题等新奇形式来诠释思想，表达意旨。

文体——似是而非

有的学生写的文章好像属于“四不像”的文体，因而阅卷老师难以读懂、把握这样的文章，判分就有争议。所以，一般说来，文体还是明朗为好。规避：就高考作文而言，最好多使用记叙文(夹叙夹议)、散文(记事、抒情)、议论文3种常见样式，少采用或不用诗歌、戏剧、文言等体裁。

结篇——虎头蛇尾

有的学生由于没有分配好写作时间，以致在写作文时所剩时间不够了，有的考生来不及结尾，结果或用一句话硬断，或点上一串省略号，或干脆空在那儿。无论哪一种情况，都会被视为未完篇处理。因为阅卷老师衡量一篇文章的好坏，首先是看文章的整体，虎头蛇尾的文章是要被扣分的。规避：考生平时要训练自己在大约45-60分钟内能够写出一篇完整作文的能力，最后交上的作文无论如何都应该是一篇结构完整的作文。

卷面——乱涂乱改

现在是电脑阅卷，字迹模糊、扫描不清就会丢失信息，老师看得吃力无疑会影响分数。我们都有这样的感觉：书写工整、卷面整洁的作文使人赏心悦目，印象分立即增加;而字迹潦草、勾勾画画、涂改得难以辨认的答卷，无形中就会多扣几分。高考作文偶尔出现一两处错别字无可厚非，如果接二连三地出现错别字，就会被认为语文基础太差，得分也会大打折扣。2008年高考作文对错别字要求更高，有的省已经规定，每错一字扣一分，应予以特别重视。规避：养成好的书写习惯，不会的字、词要查字典、词典。

入题——千呼万唤

“入题慢”，废话很多，以一当十的内容却千呼万唤不出来。引用原材料或可有可无的内容占去了很大的篇幅，重点部分无法展开。规避：多看名家精短美文，为我所用，在“实战”中寻找不足，总结经验。

扣题——蜻蜓点水

有的考生写作文，从头到尾没有出现话题、话题的关键词或与话题相近的表述，犯了扣题不紧的错误，看不出是就所给特定“话题”或是“新材料作文”而写的文章，这样得分自然不会理想。规避：在行文时牢记“考纲”中对作文扣题一项的具体要求，依照标准去做，回想老师的相关叮嘱及传授的方法。

立意——平庸病态

见解独到、构思新巧、主旨积极的文章无疑是任何人都梦寐以求的。可惜的是，在考场上有的学生为了追求所谓的标新立异，甚至写出了令人匪夷所思的文章。如有的学生在《假如记忆可以移植》中这样写：“我要把爱因斯坦的大脑移植过来，为自己发财致富……”由于思想格调不高，不符合高考作文“思想健康”的要求，降低了作文品位。规避：树立正确的人生观、世界观、价值观，突破定向思维、线性思维，走向逆向思维、发散思维，视角独特，出人意料又在情理之中。

选材——陈旧苍白

有的学生作文材料陈旧苍白，缺乏厚重感。要么记叙一件事，有骨架没血肉;要么议论一个道理，观点+例子+结论，缺分析少论证;要么连例子都没有，翻来覆去，空谈漫议，写到哪儿算哪儿，凑够字数为原则。规避：积累材料。一是在高三这段时间里继续收集鲜活的材料，并选记一些名言警句;二是把长期以来的“库存”分门别类筛选一下，择出可供用于写作的精品材料列出提纲。

中国要想实现民族的伟大复兴，实现大国崛起之梦，必须尽快彻底的解决南海问题。下面是小编给大家整理的形势与政策论文：浅谈南海问题的现状和解决策略的内容，欢迎查看!

近来，我国的海防由北到南，都出现了一些岛屿问题和能源开发问题的纷争。在东海，韩国济州道议会农渔畜与知识产业委员会当日通过条例案，将1月18日定为苏岩礁日。日本对中国钓鱼岛早已虎视眈眈，并且实际控制着钓鱼岛。在南海，所有环南海诸国，都对南海提出领土要求，并且都出兵占领南海大片岛礁。南海自古以来是中国领土不可分割的一部分，是我国的南大门。

南海的历史与目前现状

首先我们看一看南海的历史和地理位置。

南海总面积350万平方公里，有大小200多个岛礁组成，岛屿大都狭小。南海诸岛根据地理位置，分为东沙群岛、西沙群岛、中沙群岛、南沙群岛。其中面积最大者为东沙岛，面积12平方公里，其他各岛面积要小得多，其中西沙最大永兴岛1.85平方公里，南沙最大岛屿太平岛0.4平方公里。

据史籍记载，中国早在公元前两世纪的汉武帝时代，通过航海实践发现了南沙群岛。唐、宋以来，中国人民已在南沙群岛生活和从事捕捞等生产活动。宋代，中国将南沙群岛命名为万里石塘;在此之前的汉代，泛称包括南沙群岛在内的南海诸岛为崎头;在此之后至清代，又有万里长沙、千里石塘、石塘等名称。明、清时代，中国政府明确将南沙群岛划归广东琼州府(今海南省)管辖。

目前，实际控制情况是：东沙群岛，由台湾实际控制。西沙群岛，经过1974年西沙海战，由解放军控制。中沙群岛，仅露出水面的黄岩岛，目前中国和菲律宾都没有驻军。南沙群岛，情况则要复杂的多。南沙群岛(古称"万里石塘"西方称Thespuyslyis-iands)位于北纬3°37至11°55′，东径109°43′至117°47′，南北长大约550海里，东西宽约650海里的海域;西起万安滩，东至海马滩，北至雄南滩，南至曾母暗沙，总面积达24.4万平方米海里(约合82万平方公里)。南沙共有230多个岛屿、沙洲和礁滩，其中能露出水面的有36个。在南沙又可分为东、西、南、中4个岛礁群。

70年代以来，南海周边一些国家，不顾我国政府的一再声明，陆续侵占吞食了其中的一些岛屿，形成以武力非法侵占我国南沙岛屿的局面，严重侵犯了我国的领海和领土主权。截止目前为止，在南沙群岛中，我海军仅守卫着永暑礁等7个岛礁，国民党海军则驻扎在最大的岛屿--太平岛上;越南已占据了我29个岛礁，菲律宾占据了9个岛礁，马来西亚也占据了5个岛礁，南沙海域的32个主要岛礁，有31个完全在他国的控制之下，南沙海域划界纠纷十分严重!

南海问题的核心：国家利益

总的来讲，南海的利益包括资源利益和战略利益。首先，南海拥有丰富的石油、天然气、可燃冰等能源，拥有产量丰富的渔场。根据中国相关部门的探测，预测南沙海域油气资源潜量为320亿吨。

其次，南海拥有重要的战略利益。南沙群岛战略地位十分重要，处于越南金兰湾和菲律宾苏比克湾两大海军基地之间，扼太平洋至印度洋海上交通要冲，为东亚通往南亚、中东、非洲、欧洲必经的国际重要航道，也是我国对外开放的重要通道和南疆安全的重要屏障。在我国通往国外的39条航线中，有21条通过南沙群岛海域，60%外贸运输从南沙经过。

2010年，我过原油对外依存度超过55%，而原油进口中，70%需要通过海运完成，这意味着，中国有近1/3的原油进口需要通过南海，南海对于中国的国家能源安全，实在太重要了。不仅如此，亚洲的经济强国日本和韩国，进口的原油也全部从南海水道通过。

我国只有牢牢的控制住这条生命线，才能确保能源安全，同时，可以对日本和韩国，形成战略钳制。同时，南海自古是中国神圣不可侵犯的领土，侵蚀这些岛礁，对中国人民的感情上的伤害，是不可容忍的。

正是因为南海拥有丰富的资源和重要的战略地位，周边各国对南海垂涎三尺，公然抢占我岛礁，开采石油等资源。而美日英俄等国家，通过与这些国家合作取得经济利益，同时从战略角度，加紧对中国南海进行控制，在换取国家博弈筹码的同时，难免不含遏制中国崛起的险恶用心。

南海问题的成因：有历史原因，也有现实的原因

第一，历史上，自中国自清代末期始，积贫积弱，包括陆地在内的领土不断被列强侵蚀，无力守卫海疆。这种局面至少持续到新中国成立。新中国成立后，直到1979年，中国的海军建设虽有较大进展，但相对于世界军事强国而言，不可同日而语。1979年之后到2000年，中国忙于搞经济建设，海军发展仍然缓慢。直到近十年，中国的海军建设才刚刚有所起色，新型潜艇、大型护卫舰、航母、舰载机等重型武器陆续得到发展。但与美英俄等国家相比，仍然有很大差距。也就是说，从清末一直到现在，我们的海军军力长期处在一个羸弱的阶段，无法有效保护远离陆地的南沙诸岛。

第二，中国的韬光养晦的外交政策，也使一些国家有机可乘。我们经常看到中国在外交上面所谓的“主权在我”“搁置争议，共同开发”之类的政策，这些政策的出发点，固然是为了体现中国的和平外交政策，为了给经济发展创造和平的周边环境。但是，面对实用主义盛行的国家间利益，我们的政策缺乏必要的自我保护性，也缺乏必要的底线。实际上我们所谓的共同开发，大多数情况下是默认了别人在我国领土上进行开发，通过允许其他国家得到一定的经济利益，换取别国放弃对我国领土主权的要求。从实际执行的情况看，效果并不好，在自己的领土上都没有人跟我们合作开发。像越南等国家不但开发了石油，还侵占了南海大片领土。因此可以说，共同开发的政策是失败的，必须在辅助军事策略的同时，做出外交政策调整。

第三，愚民政策所致。我们政府的宣传机构，整天都是宣传国内国际多么的好，多么的和谐，报喜不报忧。很多真相不让老百姓知道。关于南海的现状，我做过一个简单的调查，调查对象是中国社会科学院研究生院2010级MBA学员，这些学员可谓社会的精英。但是，结果非常令人震惊，绝大多数不知道中国的南沙群岛有多少岛礁，更不知道有近30个岛礁被越南占领的事实。当我把南海的一些现状和大家讲出来时，惊愕、愤怒的表情溢于言表，那种失落感，让人心疼。如果不是一个军事爱好者对国防建设的关心，如果不是现在信息这样的发达(很多网站，关系到南海的内容都是屏蔽的，需要费很大的力气才能找到一些资料)，我以前也不知道南海的情况，甚至幻想中沙的黄岩岛是一块美丽的岛屿，有解放军驻守(实际是露出海面的部分只有几块大石头，以前是美国的靶场，现在没有驻军)。社会精英尚且如此，普通民众就更难说多了解了。

第四，加上台湾到目前还没有统一，在南沙诸岛上，两岸同胞不能有效的携手保护固有领土。南沙最大的，有淡水的太平岛，现为台湾驻军，如果能够两岸共享这块基地，那么收复南沙诸岛礁的难度会大大降低。所谓家和才能万事兴，两岸互相角力掣肘，造成了越南菲律宾等效果借机获利。

第五，大国博弈。以美国为首的强国，不愿意退出对亚洲的控制。随着中国经济的腾飞，他们越来越害怕中国国力的强大。出于地缘政治和全球战略考虑，把南海当成了遏制中国并从中获利的筹码。近年来，美国的军舰和侦察机，肆意在南海游弋，刺探我国情报，损害我国的实际利益和国际形象。

解决南海问题的策略

综合上述分析，我们可以制定一下解决南海问题的策略。

首先，改变韬光养晦的外交政策。一味的妥协是没有止境的。国家的主权独立和领土完整，历来是不能有半点模糊的。经济上，我们可以让渡一点利益，但是领土上，我们不能有任何的绥靖政策。“主权在我”，就要切实去实现真正的驻军、控制，就是要在领土被侵占的时候，通过必要手段，收回控制权，就是要在我国公民在自己的领土上，被他国侵犯的时候，切实有效的进行保护。并不要害怕战争，有时战争是解决问题的必要手段。50年代的抗美援朝战争，为中国赢得了巨大声望和和平。对于像越南这样的国家，既然你占领我的南海，我就占领你的陆地。迫使他不敢觊觎南海诸岛，吐出吃到嘴里不该由他来吃的肉。对于像美国这样的大国，则要综合考虑。两个国家都是核大国，美国不会在这些小岛屿上实行真正的军事占领。实际上，正式因为我们纵容了越南这样的小国，才使得美国有机会通过背后支持的方式，对我主权进行干涉。打掉这些爪牙，美国就没有干涉的抓手了。

当然，我们制定政策，要有全球视野，必须既要考虑现实利益，又要考虑长远利益。现在南海的岛礁该瓜分的都已经瓜分完毕了，我们到了必须做出战略决定的时候了。是通过武力收回这些领土的时候了。

其次，继续发展强大的经济实力与军事力量。一来穷国不一定打败仗，这一点，毛主席时代通过几次重要边境冲突都证明了。二来经济强大不一定打胜仗。过去大宋朝经济强大无比，最终被金国和蒙古骑兵所灭。而讲过初期国内一穷二白，也打败了美国侵略朝鲜。总有一些人担心打仗会阻碍经济的发展，事实上并非如此。经济发展和军事发展必须相辅相成，才能铸就强大的国家。从国外看，美国经常要打仗，因为大炮一响，黄金万两，美国借机刺激经济，发大财;大炮一响，美国人都团结在总统周围。从国内看，70年代末，80年代初的中越战争，不但没有让经济停滞，还奠定了改革开放的基础。

发展强大的军事力量，是维护国家主权独立和领土完整的必要条件。我们必须要重视军队的建设和国防现代化建设。在打造一支强大陆军的同时，建立一支强大的空军和一支强大的海军。发展性能先进的战略和战术武器装备。解决航空发动机的瓶颈问题。海军方面，作战能力强大的航母舰队是必不可少的。

制定相应的收复被占岛礁的时间表和作战预案。不但要打，而且要打赢;不但能打赢周边小国，更要能够打赢大国的干涉;不但要打得赢，还要守得住。

再次，安定团结的国内环境。所谓“攘外必先安内”，用在中国现阶段，是有一定道理的。现在政府不敢打仗，很大原因是国内矛盾较多，问题较复杂。担心两国开战后，国内不稳定。依我看，国内稳定的根源不在于是否同外国打仗，而在于国内百姓对政府是否满意。当前，由于贫富差距过大，住房、养老、医疗、教育等压得大部分老百姓喘不过起来，使得老百姓对政府严重不满;另一方面，政府官员严重腐败，公信力尽失。我们的官员，有多少人整天算计怎样弄到很多钱，怎样弄到钱后不让人知道的秘密转移?有多人关心国家大计，有多少人在为国家领土主权完整而鞠躬尽瘁呢?因此，惩治腐败，建立公正公平的财富分配机制，是建立安定团结的政治局面的基础。改变现有的愚民政策，让老百姓知道目前南海的局势，知道真相，万众一心，去争取胜利。

最后，解决能源供给问题。一方面，通过修建巴基斯坦、缅甸、吉尔吉斯斯坦、俄罗斯的石油管道，增加陆路原油供给，降低原油供给海路运输的比例。另一方面，开发节能设备、汽车，提高能源利用率。再者，加快非化石燃料的新能源的开发。大力发展水电、风电、太阳能、潮汐能，开发利用生物质燃料的开发力度，降低化石燃料的比重。并且，建立满足作战需求能源储存库。

总之，南海问题目前已经到了严重危害国家主权独立和领土完整的程度了，中国要想实现民族的伟大复兴，实现大国崛起之梦，必须尽快彻底的解决南海问题。

记叙文是以写人、记事、状物为主要内容，以叙述和描写为表达方式的文章。

以写人为主的记叙文，应该注意肖像描写、行动描写、语言描写、心理描写以及对细节的描写，考生应根据写作的要求，灵活掌握，突出重点。

以写事为主的记叙文，应该注意交待六要素(时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果)，应该注意描写先后顺序以及记事的相对完整，注意把握好事情的开始、发展、高潮及结局。

以与景为主的记叙文，应该注意景物的主要特征，景物描写的层次，以及人与物的情感交融。

记叙文写作要点如下：

1. 明确写作目的和叙述的中心思想，段落叙述始终围绕着主题而展开，避免空间的叙述和与主题无关的内容。

2. 一篇好叙述文需要直接或间接表达以下六个问题，即：when?该事发生的时间， where?该事发生的地点，who?人物角色是谁，what?发生的是什么事，why?该事发生的原因，以及how?事件的结果是如何造成的等等。

3. 一篇记叙文，无论长短如何都应该是一个完全独立的事实，因此，在下笔时必须明确：该从何处开始叙述，该在何处结束叙述，以及应该提供何种事实才能使叙述完整。

4. 写作顺序可以采用“顺叙”、“倒叙”和“穿插叙述”的方法，但初学者最好采用“顺叙”的方法进行训练，以情节发生时间的先后为序。

记叙文高考指引

记叙文是高考书面表达中比较常用的一种形式。

1)记叙文要写作者比较了解的人或事物。

2)仔细审题，看准题目要求，确定文章的主题。文章的内容、结构、层次及所用语言都应围绕主题进行。

3)具体详细地描述。要使文章有说服力，叙述就必须繁简疏密相间。详细具体的描写有助于读者对所叙述的人物或事件等有个深刻的印象。

4)写作时要避免句子单调、毫无花样。这就要求写作时长短句结合，注意衔接词的运用。

5)叙述要生动。要使文章叙述生动，具有吸引力，必须请注意词汇的选择，时态的运用以及上下文的一致问题。词语的运用应注意是否恰当、通顺、简洁和准确。时态的运用应注意上下文的相关性、连续性，要与表达的内容一致。

6)叙述的顺序。大多数情况下叙述都是按照事情的发展及时间的先后进行的，但有时也可以采用其它顺序，如倒叙、插叙等。

7)人称。一般说来，记叙文用第一人称或第三人称来叙述。用第一人称叙述的优点是：文章比较生动、形象，使读者有身临其境的感觉，因而加强了故事的真实感和感染力。其缺点是，描写的范围受到限制。一篇文章中，由于角色的变化，人称也要随之而变，但应注意前后一致性。

There are still many environmental protection problems in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the air, water and soil serious pollution. Air pollution seriously damage peoples health. Polluted water causes diseases and death. Whats more, vegetation has been greatly reduced, with the rapid growth of modern cities.

In order to protect the environment, governments in many countries have done a lot of work. This paper introduces the legislative measures to control air pollution, to protect forest resources and Marine resources, to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are play a most important function of the environmental protection today.

I think, in order to protect the environment, the government must take more concrete measures. First of all, the government should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection, through education. Second, more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who intentionally damage the environment should be punished severely. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

仍然有很多环保问题在近几年。最严重的问题之一是空气，水和土壤的严重污染。污染的空气严重损害人们的健康。污染的水引起的疾病和死亡。更重要的是，植被已大大减少，随着现代城市的快速增长。

为了保护环境，许多国家的政府都做了很多工作。介绍了立法措施控制空气污染，保护森林资源和海洋资源，制止任何环境污染。因此，各国政府正在发挥环保今天最重要的作用。

我认为，为了保护环境，政府必须采取更具体的措施。首先，政府应该让人民充分认识到环境保护的重要性，通过教育。第二，更应努力把人口规划实施的政策，因为更多的人意味着更多的人意味着更多的污染。最后，那些故意破坏谁应该受到严厉惩罚的环境。我们应该让他们知道，破坏环境就是毁灭人类自己。

研究显示，应付挫折的能力与解决问题的技能是密切相关的。原因很简单：行动是排解沮丧的最好办法。一个孩子因为落选乐队而很伤心，如果他能想些办法提高技艺，比如邀请某个朋友和他一起练习，他肯定能较快地恢复信心。

只要可能，应尽量鼓励孩子自己寻找解决问题的途径。事实卜上大多数父母都不想让孩子受委屈。一旦孩子遇到麻烦，他们会迅速介入，总想自己替孩子把问题解决掉，不给孩子一个认识自已有能力解决问题的机会。

我们从北卡罗来那州搬到俄亥俄州不久，一天，我发现儿子在哭泣，说是想念以前的朋友。我告诉他：“我理解你现在的心情，你不能做点什么让自己感觉好点吗?”他想了一会儿，问我他能不能给最要好的朋友打个长途电话。电话打过5分钟后，儿子的情绪马上变得好多了。(如果父母不给孩子一个机会而自己尽力为孩子解除烦恼，只能是事倍功半或者就根本无济于事?)