环境问题及解决方法英语作文（精品20篇）

与我们的生活水平的提高,越来越多的人都买得起汽车的.因此,道路往往没有堆满了汽车.然而,随着越来越多的废气排放是汽车、空气污染问题变得更加严重.所以现在我们提倡过低碳的生活.以下是小编为大家整理分享的写环境问题的英语作文，欢迎阅读参考。

写环境问题的英语作文

With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people can afford a car. As a result, our roads are more often than not crammed with cars. However, with more and more waste gas being discharged by the cars, the problem of air pollution becomes even more serious. So nowadays we advocate to lead a low-carbon life.

My suggestion is we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars.By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment. Why not have a try, my dear friends?

与我们的生活水平的提高,越来越多的人都买得起汽车的.因此,道路往往没有堆满了汽车.然而,随着越来越多的废气排放是汽车、空气污染问题变得更加严重.所以现在我们提倡过低碳的生活.

我的建议是我们应该更经常骑自行车而不是开车骑一辆自行车,我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境.为什么不试试,我亲爱的朋友?

写环境问题的英语作文

Now, our side of the car constant more up, the environment also increasingly worse! That the air around us there are many harmful substances. Therefore, we want to Sue around things start to do. For example, we can go to school by bike or walk, it can exercise. If you have time can use less elevator, many climb stairs. We can not only physical exercise, but also to protect our environment.

现在,我们身边的汽车不断的多了起来,环境也越来越糟糕!以至于我们周围的空气有很多有害物质.所以,我们要苏身边的小事做起.比如,我们可以骑自行车上学或者步行,这样还可以锻炼身体.有时间的话可以少用电梯,多爬楼梯.我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境.

The Importance of Trees

As we all know, trees are very useful. They are of great benefit to man as follows: First, trees provide us with wood and other products; Second, their roots can allow the rain to sink in and keep the soil, so they help to prevent droughts and floods. Trees can clean air and beautiful life.

Unfortunately, nowadays in many parts of the world lots of people fail to realize the importance of trees. They have cut trees down in large numbers without a plan,which makes the soil washed away. They dont know where there no trees, the rain washed away the surface of the soil and this causes floods.

We ought to plant trees each year and carefully look after new trees in order not to make the forest slowly disappear. Only in this way can we make the forest serve man forever.

树的重要性

众所周知，树有很多的用处，人类从中得到如下很多益处：第一，树给我们提供了木材和其他一些产品。第二，它们的根能让雨水渗进并保持乒壤以免被水冲走，所以树木可以预防旱灾和水灾。同时树木还帮我们净化空气，美化生活。

不幸的是，今天世界上很多地方人们没有意识到树木的重要性。他们无计划的大量砍伐树木，这样使得土壤被破坏，他们不知道那没有树的地方，一下雨就把土壤的表层冲走了，导致洪灾。

我们应该多植树，同时好好照顾小树，不要让森林一点点消失，只有这样才能让森林永远为人类服务。

Directions: Please write a short essay entitled How to Protect the EnvironmentYou should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

1．近年来地球环境日益恶化，人类面临很多突出的环境破坏问题 2．环境恶化的原因有哪些。

3．提出改善环境的建议。

The global is more and more warmer.The river is more and more dirtier.In the past years,the environment was more and more worst.The human beings are facing many pollution problems that are standing out.

We always see that the river is covered with white rubbish,the water is against clean. Roads are dirty,too.I can imagine the future that is covered with rubbish.People through rubbish away into the river.The industry let off sewage。People on the car through the rubbish away form the window of the car.Rubbish is waving。People enjoy using refrigerator that is the cause of that the global is more and more warming.We should get together to do something to improve our environment.We can plant so many trees that the temperature of the global will lower.Trees will reduce the crash of the global.

Punish the person who through away the rubbish around the roads instead of the rubbish bin.

Stick out to do the things above,the environment will be better and better.

The sun summoned the planet in the solar system to open an emergency meeting, the theme is to save the planet. The sun to see everyone to the Qi, and clear the clear voice, said: "The stars, our good sister earth has been at stake, the doctor said that her blood is toxins, the body of nutrients is also depleted, in this way "The moon says," In recent years, mankind has mined a lot of oil, minerals, wood and other materials, without protecting the environment, and the earths sister is not sick. "Saturn says" Way, we save the earth together! "" Well! "The stars have promised.

After the stars go back, have heard of human beings looking for a second home, so have made an appointment, never the second home of mankind, have also thrown away the conditions may be human use. For example: the moon threw away the oxygen, Saturn threw away the appropriate temperature, Mercury thrown away ... ... Finally, the human consciousness that the earth is the only human home, carried out to protect the Earth action.

300 years later, the sun also held a meeting, the earth also participated, she looks beautiful, green skin, clean blood, more importantly, she becomes healthy, the moon said: "sister, see you now So happy, I am happy for you. "Mercury said," Sister, see you now so beautiful, I am a little jealous. "Earth said:" Thank you all for my sacrifice so much, I am now healthy, or Thank you all, thank you, "said the sun," the stars, after this action, humans have recognized the importance of the earth, and I declare that the rescue of the earth is a success.

Friends, the mother of the mothers disease though good, but also need to continue convalescence, and now, let us work together to the earth dressed as the most beautiful planet in the universe.

保护环境英语作文篇3

There are many diseases that are harmful to human health and even threaten human life. Human into the 21st century, the world has occurred in the number of amazing changes. In the people for the rapid development of science and technology, but also experienced a better anxiety and even disaster. In addition to the panic of the development of high-tech, especially biotechnology, war and disease seem to bring mankind directly to the door of hell.

Water pollution on the human body harm, the body in the process of metabolism, with drinking water and food, the water of various elements through the digestive tract into the various parts of the body. When the lack of water in some of the human life process necessary elements, will affect human health. For example, in some areas of water iodine deficiency, long-term consumption of this water, it will lead to "big neck disease", is the medicine called "endemic goiter." When the water contains harmful substances, the greater harm to the human body. Carcinogenic substances can be consumed by eating contaminated food (food, vegetables, fish, etc.), into the human body, but also through the water into the human body. According to the survey, drinking contaminated water, suffering from liver cancer and gastric cancer and other cancer incidence, than drinking clean water is about 61,5% higher. When the sewage contains mercury, cadmium and other elements into rivers and lakes, the aquatic plants put mercury, cadmium and other elements to absorb and enrich them, fish eat aquatic plants, and in its body to further enrichment, people eat poisonous Fish, mercury, cadmium and other elements in the human body enrichment, so that the human body and death. In this way, from the aquatic plants → aquatic small animals → small fish → big fish → the body, forming a food chain. The body eventually became mercury, cadmium and other elements of the "foothold."

Water pollution hazards to aquatic organisms Water lives in a variety of aquatic animals and plants. Biological and water, between biological and biological complex material and energy exchange, from the number to maintain a dynamic balance. But under the influence of human activities, this balance has been destroyed. Some of the beneficial aquatic organisms are poisoned when humans release pollutants into the water, and some of the stained aquatic organisms will multiply, consume a lot of oxygen dissolved in the water, so that the beneficial aquatic life is forced to relocate due to hypoxia Or death. In particular, some toxic elements, both difficult to dissolve in water and easy accumulation in the body, causing great harm to humans. Such as mercury in the water content is very low, but the content of aquatic organisms is very high, the content in the fish is also surprisingly high. Assuming that the concentration of mercury in the water body is 1, the concentration of mercury in the aquatic organisms is about 700, and the concentration of mercury in the fish is as high as 860. Thus, when the water is contaminated, on the one hand led to biological and water, biological and biological balance between the damage, on the other hand some of the toxic substances continue to transfer and enrichment, and ultimately endanger human health and life.

Now, our living conditions more and more high, the environmental protection consciousness is more and more poor.

Everyone in the school pays much attention to health, the ground a piece of paper scraps, a piece of peel, a waste bottles are conveniently pick up, processing and classification, this much good!

But outside, everybody had changed. Lots of things to eat anywhere throw. By bus, eating snacks, threw it into bags. What paper bowl, beverage bottle, and the skin sunflower seeds, want to throw them. The bus drove past, leaving a scenery line of garbage.

Say again lets road along the river park. There was a tree-lined, charactizing a fine spring day. Today, so I can smell a strange smell. Approached a look, floating on the river some trash bags, convenient bowl, not many name of garbage, how the unchanged smelly! More let a person cant imagine that someone broke the river railing chain deliberately, how dangerous! The children walk also shake, more attention point.

Park is also a good place to go for a walk along the river, but Jiang Po edge is often the cattle eat grass there freely, defecate indiscriminately, attracted a lot of flies and bugs, disgusting. You walk tired, want to have a rest, but the road of four legs stone benches into three legs, stagger, garbage better stool, call a person how to sit?

Still another is not beautiful place, some ads posted everywhere, even on the telegraph poles, on the sidewalk with colorful paint brush an advertisers contact phone number, looking at is not pleasing to the eye. These are known as "city psoriasis" phenomenon, who for a treat!

Just turn a turn to the street, cant see too many beautiful place, this is the result of a people unconsciously. The Olympic Games is coming, if you still do not pay attention to the environment, will be foreign friends made fun of.

Protection of the environment depends on everybody, we must start from oneself, all hands to protect our homeland.

现在，我们的生活条件越来越高，可环境保护意识却越来越差了。

大家在学校里十分注意卫生，地面一片纸屑、一块果皮、一个废瓶罐都随手捡起，并分类处理，这多好啊!

可在校外，大家都变了个样。吃不完的东西随地乱扔。乘公交车时，一边吃零食，一边往外扔包装袋。什么纸碗啦、饮料瓶啦，还有果皮瓜子壳啊，想扔就扔。公交车开过，留下一道垃圾风景线。

再说说咱们的沿河路公园吧。那里本来绿树成荫，鸟语花香。如今，老远就闻到一股怪味。走近一看，河面上漂着一些垃圾袋、方便碗，还有许多叫不出名字的垃圾，河水怎么不变臭啊!更让人无法想象的是，有人把河边栏杆上的铁链故意弄断了，那多危险!小孩走路还摇、要多留心点。

沿江公园也是散步的好地方，可是江坡边常有牛儿自由地在那里吃草，随地大小便，引来许多的苍蝇和臭虫，真恶心。大家走累了，想休息一会儿，可路边四条腿的石条凳变成三条腿，东倒西歪的，好点儿的凳上有垃圾，叫人怎么坐啊?

还有个不美的地方，就是一些校广告到处贴，连电线杆上，人行道上都用五颜六色的油漆刷出广告人的联系电话，看着就不顺眼。这些被人们称作“城市牛皮癣”的现象，谁来治一治啊!

到街上随便转一转，就看到太多不美的地方，这都是大家不自觉造成的。奥运会就要来临了，要是大家还不注意环境，就要被外国朋友取笑了。

环境保护靠大家，我们一定要从自己做起，人人动手来保护我们的家园。

“向志麒！”我大吼道，“打呀打呀，继续打呀，有本事你来打呀，你把我脑袋给你来打呀。”

真想给你一耳光，想给你一拳全打在你脸上。我努力的压制住我心里的怒火。突然……

“来呀来打呀，你有本事你就打呀。”向志麒说道。本来怒火已经压下去，但是向志麒的这句话就像引火线一样又把我心中的怒火给点燃了。

我一脚踩在向志麒的脖子上。我企图再次将怒火压下去，但是这个向同学就好玩了他又来捣乱“来呀，来打呀，有本事你就来打呀。”我紧紧握着拳，咬牙切齿，脸紧紧地收缩起来非常硬，眼睛里含着一些泪水，鼻子里呼出的气犹如台风，头发似乎冒着火焰，在我身体里每一滴血液，每一个脑细胞，白细胞红细胞，包括我呼出来的气似乎都有很大的力量。

“不行了，快要忍不住了，”我自言自语。刚准备出拳头的时候突然被一股强大的力量给定住了。我的心已被这股强大的力量给静下来了。

“打呀，继续打呀，有本事你继续打呀，来呀，我不怕被你打。，你想怎么打就怎么打来呀，继续啊？”向同学再一次回答到。

我神奇的想法。“可以啊，这项同学居然不怕揍信不信我再给他一拳。”但是最后还是没有打下去。

本以为这件事就过去了。结果……

“来呀，继续打呀！在来呀！有本事再来呀，你牛逼你来！”当你离开的，我听到这句话时。一回头，跳起来就是一拳。打在向志麒的脸上。我怎么觉得我肚子里全是无穷无尽的三味真火了，她的肚子里就全是继续打呀。

最后，我们也被老师叫去写说明书了

经过这件事情以后让我明白了，暴力是不能解决问题的，只能冷静沉着地解决问题，就可以把问题不仅解决，而且可以做得最好。

ne possible version:

Dear Mike，

Thank you very much for your concern. Last months several places in Beijing were blanketed with thick yellow fog. Everything around disappeared from oursight. Some highways were closed. Traffic jams were commonly seen in the streets. Many people, especially children and seniors, even found it difficult to breathe. As a result, local hospitals were crowded with people who had problems with their noses and lungs. Part of the cause was the dry weather, but the severely damaged environment contributed a lot to this nightmare. Personally I didn’t get any health problems in the haze because I stayed mostly indoors.But to make a significant change we really have to do more to protect our environment. To live a better life we have to push on with the economy, but it wound be meaningless if we have to achieve it at the cost of our breathing air.

Regards!

Yours，Li Hua

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1.问题现状

2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

我的建议是我们应该更经常骑自行车而不是开车骑一辆自行车,我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境.为什么不试试,我亲爱的朋友?以下是关于有关环境的英语作文的详情，欢迎阅读和分享！

有关环境的英语作文一

Protect Environment

Today there is more and more pollution and the environment is becoming worse and worse. So we have to know how to protect the environment. Here are some ways.

今天有更多的污染和环境变得越来越糟.所以我们必须知道如何保护环境.这里有一些方法.

First, we can stop driving our personal cars. We can go to school or work on foot or by bus. Not only can it protect environment, but also it is good for our health.

首先,我们可以停止驾驶私家车.我们可以去上学或上班步行或乘巴士.不仅可以保护环境,而且它对我们的健康有好处.

Second, we are not supposed to drop litter anywhere, we should put them into the trash bin. And it’s best to pick up the litter on the ground when we see them.

第二,我们不应该乱扔垃圾的地方,我们应该把它们扔到垃圾桶里.最好在当我们看到他们地捡起垃圾.

Third, we should save the paper, the water, the food and so on.

第三,我们应该节约纸张,水,食物等.

Fourth, we should protect the trees and we should plant more trees.

第四,我们应保护树木,我们应该种更多的树.

I think if everyone does something to protect the environment, our world will be much better.

我想,如果每个人都做些什么来保护环境,我们的世界会更好.

有关环境的英语作文二

With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people can afford a car. As a result, our roads are more often than not crammed with cars. However, with more and more waste gas being discharged by the cars, the problem of air pollution becomes even more serious. So nowadays we advocate to lead a low-carbon life.

My suggestion is we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars.By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment. Why not have a try, my dear friends?

与我们的生活水平的提高,越来越多的人都买得起汽车的.因此,道路往往没有堆满了汽车.然而,随着越来越多的废气排放是汽车、空气污染问题变得更加严重.所以现在我们提倡过低碳的生活.

我的建议是我们应该更经常骑自行车而不是开车骑一辆自行车,我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境.为什么不试试,我亲爱的朋友?

环境问题不仅是某个国家或某个区域的问题，目前已经发展成全球性的问题了。一个地区发生环境问题，影响的范围往往会大大超过该地区。例如，酸雨随着大气的运动，能影响到很远的地区；国际性河流上游被污染，将使河流全流域遭受影响环境污染问题日益严重，废气、废水甚至固体废弃物都可以从一国转移到另一国。有些环境问题甚至影响着全人类的生存与发展。例如，亚马孙河流域热带雨林的破坏，会对全球的气候产生影响；大气中CO2浓度的升高和臭氧层的破坏，更是威胁着全人类。

I believe the school environment protection are important because students need a quiet and pollution-free environment to study. What we need to do in order to maintain our clean and neat environment to our students? First, we will need to have giant garbage can around each corner. Second, we will need to have school policies regarding littering and spits on the ground, where students and teachers would be fine if they violated the school policies. Third, we also will need to have garbage cans in classrooms, school main entrance, back door, parking lots, basketball court, ect. Last, we will need to announce the school policies, so the students and teachers will need to follow. By doing all this, we can promise the clean and neat environment for our current and future students.

I wonder if the students have seen a picture of the comic, the title is "the fish also needs protection", "on the surface of the floating many trash, some heavier continues to sink. A little fish in the water with a lotus leaf. This seemingly funny cartoon has deep meaning.

Although only a usual cartoon. Have you ever thought, in a few years, decades, hundreds of years... Will become a reality? According to the survey, 20% of freshwater fish endangered, 50% of the coral reef degradation. About two thirds of the population in 2025 water supply difficulty... All kinds of ugly data show that the earth, homeland of human suffering from the tremendous harm. As human beings we must stand up face, start from every little thing. Such as: protect the environment, and actively promote civilization.

Hugo said: "mother nature is good, is also cruel butcher." If you dont protect the environment, so, the plants and trees might be people watch exhibits. Because trees reduce, originally all over the world every year about 300, one hundred million tons of soil erosion is not even more in the future? At that time, the earth can also give us the wealth?

To their homes, for ourselves, for the benefit of future generations, protect the environment, everyone duty, urgent!

不知同学们是否看过一幅这样的漫画，标题是“鱼儿也需要保护”，“在水面上漂浮着许多垃圾，有的比较重的还在不断的往下沉。一条小鱼撑着荷叶在水中游。这幅看似可笑的漫画却含义深刻。

虽只是一幅平常的漫画。可你是否想过，再过几年、几十年、几百年……是不是会变成现实呢?据调查，20%的淡水鱼濒临灭绝，50%的珊瑚礁退化。大约在2025年三分之二的人口面临供水困难……各种不堪入目的数据都表明，地球——人类的家园正遭受着巨大的危害。作为人类的我们必须站起来面对，从每一件小事做起。比如：保护好周围的环境，积极宣传文明。

雨果说过：”大自然是善良的慈母，也是冷酷的屠夫。“假如你不保护好周围的环境，那么，花草树木也许就会成为人们观看的展品。因为树木的减少，原本每年全世界的土壤流失约300多亿吨，以后不就更多了吗?到时候，地球还能给予我们财富吗?

为了家园，为了我们自己，为了造福子孙后代，保护环境，人人有责，刻不容缓!

参考提示：

1. Why is the school environment important?

2. What should we do to protect our school environment?

3. How will our school be like if we all protect it?

4.起始句：Taking care of our school and

Taking care of our school and protecting our school environment! A clean and pleasant environment is very important, because it can make us healthy and happy. It’s our duty to protect our school environment. We should clean the school every day. And we shouldn’t drop trash here and there. We should pick it up when we see trash on the ground. We shouldn’t draw on the wall. If we all like our school the same as we like our homes, our school will be more beautiful. We will enjoy our study better. Let’s protect our school environment from now on, shall we? (102 words)

[英语作文：保护学校环境

财政是国家治理的基础和重要支柱。财政干部只有加强学习，转变观念，增强大局和整体意识，才能够担当重任，加快推进财税体制改革。下面是小编给大家带来的关于学习贯彻系列讲话解决若干突出问题心得交流的内容，欢迎大家查看。

党的十八大以来，习近平同志站在全局和战略的高度，围绕改革发展稳定、内政外交国防、治党治国治军发表的一系列重要讲话，深刻回答了新的历史条件下党和国家发展的一系列重大理论和现实问题，提出了许多治国理政的新思想、新观点和新论断，体现了新一届中央领导集体的执政理念和治国方略，显示了对世情、国情、党情的深刻把握，体现了时代性、规律性、创新性的有机统一，为坚持和发展中国特色社会主义注入了新的内涵，丰富了马克思主义的理论体系。本人结合财政工作实际谈几点学习体会与思考。

一、充分认识学习的重要意义

系列讲话体现出习近平总书记坚定的信仰追求、深沉的历史担当意识、真挚的为民情怀、求真务实的工作作风、科学的思想方法，充满吸引力、感染力、感召力;理论厚重、观点鲜明，合国情、接地气、入民心，想得很深、看得很远、讲得很透，通过学习受教育、受感染、受鼓舞;朴素的语言风格和特点，对今后纠正领导干部讲话中的假、空、长等不良风气，有很好的带头和示范意义。

世情、国情、党情变化向执政党提出了新的要求，在新的历史征程上学习讲话精神，意义重大。习近平总书记在山东考察时指出“党的十八届三中全会已经胜利闭幕，军令状已经下达，集合号已经吹响。一分部署，九分落实。﹍重点是决定信心、凝聚共识、落到实处”。因此，学习讲话精神是统一全党思想认识、凝聚奋进力量的迫切需要;是把握发展大势，明确前进方向的迫切需要;是赢得发展新优势、开拓事业新发展的迫切需要;是提高领导干部队伍素质的迫切需要。从政治上讲，是与中央保持一致的思想基础;从理论上讲，是用科学理论武装全党的现实需要;从实践上讲，是推进党和国家各项工作的内在要求;从精神状态上讲，是凝聚党心、提振民心的政治前提。

财政是国家治理的基础和重要支柱。财政干部只有加强学习，转变观念，增强大局和整体意识，才能够担当重任，加快推进财税体制改革。

二、深刻领会讲话精神实质

习总书记系列讲话的主要内容及其逻辑包括：关于坚持和发展中国特色社会主义;关于实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦;关于全面深化改革开放;关于党的建设等。

坚持和发展中国特色社会主义。是习总书记思想的总纲和主线。从中国历史、现实和未来的角度，用新的理论认识和实践经验进一步回答了坚持和发展中国特色社会主义这个重大问题，是我党探索执政规律、社会主义建设规律和人类社会发展规律的重大理论成果，必须坚定理论自信、道路自信、制度自信，“我们手里捏着一把好牌，一定要有好牌打成为好局的自信”。

关于中国梦。提出的实现全面建成小康社会、建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家，实现中华民族的伟大复兴，国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。是中国共产党和全国人民的奋斗目标、任务和共同坚守的理想信念。是凝聚中国力量、弘扬中国精神的豪迈声音。

关于全面深化改革开放。习总书记在讲话中指出，中国特色社会主义之所以具有蓬勃生命力，就在于是实行改革开放的社会主义。……中国特色社会主义在改革开放中产生，也必将在改革开放中发展壮大。我国改革已经进入攻坚期和深水区，我们必须以更大的政治勇气和智慧，不失时机深化重要领域改革……改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键一招…… 。我们要坚持改革开放正确方向，敢于啃硬骨头，敢于涉险滩，既勇于冲破思想观念的障碍，又勇于突破利益固化的藩篱。

改革的总目标是完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度，推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代。他明确提出改革是全面的、综合、系统的改革，是经济、政治、文化、社会、生态文明五位一体的改革，包括国防和军队改革、党的建设制度改革。提出了“到2020年在重要领域和关键环节改革上取得决定性成果”的时间表和路线图。 重点是坚持社会主义市场经济改革方向，使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用。主要任务是以经济体制改革为重点，牵引和带动其他各领域的改革。要加强和改善党对全面深化改革的领导，充分发挥党总揽全局、协调各方的领导核心作用。

加强党的建设(保障)。习近平系列讲话中牢牢把握加强党的执政能力建设、先进性和纯洁性建设这条主线，明确提出“党要管党，才能管好党;从严治党，才能治好党。”，“理想信念就是共产党人精神上的‘钙’”，“要以踏石留印、抓铁有痕的劲头抓下去”，“把权力关进制度的笼子里”等。坚持解放思想、改革创新，坚持党要管党、从严治党，全面加强党的思想建设、组织建设、作风建设、反腐倡廉建设、制度建设，增强自我净化、自我完善、自我革新、自我提高能力，建设学习型、服务型、创新型的马克思主义执政党。

方法论。习总书记指出，实事求是(有的放矢)，是马克思主义的根本观点，是我们党的基本思想方法、工作方法、领导方法。坚持实事求是，就要清醒认识和正确把握我国仍处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段，要不断推进实践基础上的理论创新。必须从纷繁复杂的事物表象中把握改革脉搏，把握内在规律，特别要把握全面深化改革的重大关系，处理好解放思想与实事求是的关系、整体推进与重点突破的关系，顶层设计与摸着石头过河的关系、改革发展稳定的关系。要有强烈的问题意识，以重大问题为导向，抓住关键问题进一步研究思考，着力推动解决我国发展面临的一系列突出矛盾和问题。

习总书记在中央政治局集体学习时强调，要推动全党学习历史唯物主义基本原理和方法论，更好认识国情，认识党和国家事业发展大势，认识历史发展规律，更加能动地推动各项工作。要学习和掌握社会基本矛盾分析法，深入理解全面深化改革的重要性和紧迫性，准确把握全面深化改革的重大关系，紧紧依靠人民推动改革。同时，在认识世界和改造世界的过程中，旧的问题解决了，新的问题又会产生，制度总是需要不断完善，因而改革既不可能一蹴而就、也不可能一劳永逸。

三、以抓铁有痕的劲头扎实推进财税改革

党的十八届三中全会《决定》指出，财政是国家治理的基础和重要支柱，科学的财税体制是优化资源配置、维护市场统一、促进社会公平、实现国家长治久安的制度保障。必须完善立法、明确事权、改革税制、稳定税负、透明预算、提高效率，建立现代财政制度，发挥中央和地方两个积极性。要改进预算管理制度，完善税收制度，建立事权和支出责任相适应的制度。落实《决定》确定的每一项目标任务和改革举措，必须认真学习贯彻习近平总书记系列讲话和十八届三中全会精神，进一步转变观念，提高大局和宏观整体意识，以抓铁有痕的劲头扎实推进改革。

一是学习和运用战略思想把握方向。战略思想是对时代要求的清醒认识，对发展经验的深刻总结，对执政规律的科学把握。财政人要用发展的眼光对待历史、总结规律并科学研判未来趋势，妥善处理好整体推进和重点突破的关系，处理好顶层设计和摸着石头过河的关系，进一步找准推动财税改革的现实路径，注重财税政策的创新性、稳定性和延续性。深化财税体制改革重点应从三个方面推进：推进预算管理制度改革;完善税收制度，建立科学规范、统一的税收制度体系;建立事权与支出责任相适应的财政体制。

二是要坚持把改革开放作为根本动力。要正确处理好政府和市场的关系，合理界定政府事权，使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用，进一步强化政府公共服务职能。财政部门应尽量减少直接的行政干预，逐步取消竞争性领域的专项补助和不可推广式的优惠政策;大胆引入竞争性分配、竞争性存放等市场机制，运用市场配置原则，把有限的财政资源配置到“刀刃”上，努力营造公平竞争的市场环境。理顺财政体制，建立事权与支出责任相适应的制度。根据我国现状，应按照“外部性、信息处理复杂性和激励相容”三大原则来配置政府间事权和支出责任划分，对各级政府的职责及支出范围做相应的考虑和安排，明确划分各级政府的事权范围，依据公共产品的受益范围和集权与分权的关系，特别是对“交叉性”事权要分工明确，充分发挥中央和地方两个积极性。

三是注重运用底线思维处理原则问题。习近平同志强调，“作决策、办事情，要善于运用底线思维的方法，凡事从坏处准备，努力争取最好的结果”。制定财税政策要充分考虑各种可能性，处理好当前和长远的关系，守住政策底线。在制定民生政策时，不仅要看当前的可支付能力，还要看长远的财政支付能力。要逐步增加一般性转移支付规模和比例，压缩、规范、整合专项转移支付项目。树立“托底”“补短板”思想，多一些“雪中送炭”，少一点“锦上添花”。

四是注重用创新思维攻克难点问题。创新是推动发展的不竭动力。习近平同志指出“突破自身发展瓶颈、解决深层次矛盾和问题，根本出路就在于创新”。提高财政资金绩效是公共财政的目标和方向，要把绩效作为配置财政资源的重要依据，切实增强财政资金的安全性、规范性和有效性。创新思维方式，以绩效为导向，大力优化支出分配结构，压缩行政成本，整合清理专项资金，集中财力办大事。处理好存量和增量的关系，通过优化增量盘活存量，把有限的财力用到最有需求、最有效率的地方。

五是调整好整体推进与重点突破的关系。在新一轮财税体制改革中，积极推进财政监督和专员办工作转型，充分发挥财政监督保障和促进财税改革的作用，要正确处理整体推进与重点突破的关系，一方面，加快与财税改革相适应的财政监督顶层设计，建立明确的预算过程监管目标，在预算编制、执行流程中嵌入监控、制衡工作环节，体现对财政政策执行、预算管理的全过程监控与信息反馈。另一方面专员办要积极探索，积累实践经验，为工作转型做好准备，对一些已相对成熟的重点监管事项可先行试点并逐步推开。继续发挥整顿和维护财经秩序的作用，加大对热点问题和重点领域的监督检查力度，加强对专项转移支付申请、拨付和使用过程的监管，强化国库集中支付的过程监控，注重跟踪问效。将监督结果与预算编制和资金分配紧密衔接和有效挂钩，加大对违规行为的制约和威慑力度，建立完善财政监督信息披露和公告制度。

On Water Shortage

No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted. Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected peoples daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.

A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones. First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed. Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage. Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem. Whats worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources. Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water. With these measures taken, it is reasonable

for us to expect a brighter future.

解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1.问题现状

2.怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）

In recent days，we have to face I problem——A，which is becoming more and more serious. First，——（说明A的现状）。Second，——（举例进一步说明现状）

Confronted with A，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing，——（解决方法一）。 For another ——（解决方法二）。 Finally， ——（解决方法三）。

Personally， I believe that ——（我的解决方法）。 Consequently， I‘m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ——（带来的好处）。

Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

In the past, there have been many endangered animals. Now they are extinct. Does it matter? Has our environment been affected by their absence? Has the quality of our own life been changed? The answer to these questions is "Yes." It does matter if we destroy an endangered species habitat to develop more farmland, housing or industrial parks. There is a delicate balance of nature. If one small part is removed, it will affect all the other parts. For example, if certain trees are cut down, bats will have no place to roost. If they cannot roost, they cannot breed. If there are no bats, there will be no animal, or bird to eat certain insects that plague our crops.Our environment has been affected by the absence of certain animals. Certain flowers are pollinated by butterflies which migrate from Canada to Mexico. Some of the breeding grounds of these butterflies were destroyed. Now these flowers are disappearing from certain areas. We will no longer be able to enjoy their beauty.The quality of our life has been changed. America used to be covered with giant trees. Now we have to visit them in one small park. Rainforests around the world are being cut down to make room for humans. We will never be able to see or study this fragile ecosystem.I would encourage us humans to look for other alternatives for our farmlands, housing, and industries. We have alternatives; the animals do not.

考场作文“病因”探究以及解决方法

很多同学在小升初或者平时考试的作文中出现以下的错误，导致很多问题的出现，下面我们来一一分析。

病症之一:书写不符合标准

由于在考场上方方面面的影响,卷面上出现了硬伤。具体体现在:字体不工整,标点不正确,修正不得法。

字体要求工整,清清楚楚的一目了然,而我们不少考生从小学升入中学以后,伴随着学习科目的增加,笔记的增多,书写速度的加快,由楷书逐渐到行书。由于中间没有正确过渡,不少学生书写步入误区.在求数量不求质量的笔记中,文字出现自由体,不是斜,就是连扯不断.一旦形成再进行改正,难度就较大了。而到考场作文时,一笔一画再正楷书写,速度既慢又不实用,直接影响到作文的速度。

所谓"标点不正确"就是分不清标点所点的位置.有六个省略号,挤在一个格,省略号后面又出现一个叹号,更有甚者,一点到底,根本分不清逗号和点号。

至于"修改不得法主要体现在错了之后,用涂改液,用胶纸,或乱勾乱抹,因卷面不清而丢分。

解决：定体练字,循环往复——以人民币上"中国人民银行"的字体起步,然后向实用字体过渡;每日30个,一个月900个。考试中会取得明显效果,一般仅卷面一项考分也要提高3—5分.

病症之二:文体类型区分不明显

分不清什么文体,从题目上看,象议论文而实际上却写成了记叙文,我们称为议论文的脑袋, 记叙文的身子。其主要原因是没有写过议论文,愣去议论,结果没有论据 就只好用记叙文代替了。

更多的是题目分不清文体,例如以"骄傲"为话题,写一篇作文,《亲近骄傲》《骄傲与歉虚》《骄傲的重要》《骄傲之歌》这些题目看起来挺好写,但实际写起来,难度就大了.例如《骄傲的重要》是写议论文文还是写记叙文不好确定。

解决：进入初中后，作文训练主要集中在话题作文上，对文体没有明确的要求。这样，我们就可以根据自己的阅读、写作习惯，确定自己最熟悉的文体，然后基本固定下来。考场上自然得心应手。小学生进入初中后，主要还是进行记叙文的训练。新的文体可以在平时的随笔训练中体会。

病症之三:材料缺乏真实性和没有平时积累

选什么样的材料入文,是考场作文获取高分的关键。由于考生脱离生活实际,悟不出考文特点,在选材方面进入的盲区有两个:

一是写什么不象什么!

有不少考生认为写大事感人,于是编些离奇的故事,其结果是看到作文就等于让人辨别出的100元假钞数额虽大但没有价值。

二是没什么写什么! 没有生活体验去编造有关的生活,使材料失真。

一篇文章能否感人,材料是比较关键的。在规定时间内,能否选准新颖而恰当的素材是考试作文成功与否的关键。对考生而言,由于生活面较窄,所感受到的一切,多以"学习"为中心,很难从生活的深层挖掘真实而感人的材料。尤其在考前冲刺阶段,时间非常紧张,同学们更不易接触其他生。因此,在考场上作文,常常会因材料失真而丢分,甚至个别考生因没材料可写,而使整篇文章不足600字。

解决：1、要有自己的阅读兴趣点;2、读后要有自己的思考，并注意有意识的积累。

病症之四:不会审题

审不准引言和要求。面对材料抓不住中心,而脱离话题.请听一个失败的案例。

阅读下面材料,按要求作文。

一位德高望重的长老,在寺院的高墙边发现了一把座椅,他知道有人借此越到寺外。长老搬走了椅子,在这儿等候。午夜,外出的小和尚爬上墙,在跳到"椅子"上时,发现"椅子"软软的,落地后才知道椅子已经变成了长老。小和尚仓惶离去,在这以后的一段日子里,他诚惶诚恐地等候着长老的发落.但长老压根儿就没提及这件事。小和尚从此开始反省,他收住了心,再也没有翻过墙,经过刻苦地修炼,终于成为寺院里的高僧。

阅读完文章,请根据上述故事进行写作。有一考生命题为:《成功贵在恒心》。显然游离了话题。

解决：1、命题作文找准题眼;2、半命题作文补充自己熟悉的内容;3、话题作文要弄清中心话题的修饰语，定好标题;4、材料作文要先多提炼出几个观点，然后选择自己最熟悉的内容写作(话题作文要专题训练)

病症之五: 结构不明思路混乱

常言说:"车行有道路,文行有思路"。文章没思路等于车离轨而行,虽然可以前行,但随时有翻车的危险。

考场高分作文,主要是文思有新意而成为"佳作"。尤其值得一提的是,话题作文盛行之时,给了同学们更大的更宽的思维空间,文思将起一定的作用.

我们从小学三年级起,就开始了作文,大作文的确没少作,有时写得好有时写得差,分数不稳定,关键还是没把握住文章思路。想些什么就写些什么跟着感觉走而失败。

解决：平时要养成依照提纲写作的习惯。

导语：关于环境保护的英语作文怎么写?以下是小编精心为大家整理的有关关于环境保护的英语作文，希望对大家有所帮助，欢迎阅读。 关于环境保护的英语作文1

There are more high-rise apartment buildings built in the city we live to accommodate more city dwellers. To make room for these constructions, a large number of trees are cut down. We have to be constantly afflicted with the noise and air pollution everyday. Obviously, we are paying the cost of the development.

Even the most developed countries are troubled with environmental issues. In fact, the more developed the country is, the severer the problem has. To maintain our economy prosperity and stability, we have to be in full operations and spread the workload in industry fields. As a result, we may seek temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources. The consumption of natural resources has been a big problem. It is admitted that the world economy is booming with the satisfaction of environment. However, we have made a blunder by equating material prosperity with better living standards.

A better life should be a life closer to nature. The modern lifestyle is best characterized by hectic, mass-productive and seemingly comfortable. But actually something originally natural and invaluable has been lost. We are no longer able to breathe fresh air, take a walk in the woods or even look at the stars in the sky as the stars are obscured by smog and artificial lights.

Hence, we need to curb the quick tempo of life in order to protect our environment and ironically improve our life. Science and technology thus should be employed to create a harmonious relationship between mankind and nature. A better environment means much more than material comforts. Besides, by slowing down a little bit, our life would turn out to be less stressful. To have a better life, we need take effective measures right now.

The current environment damage stems from the misguided conception that material wealth is equivalent to a better life. In reality, environmental protection serves as the catalyst of our very pursuit of better life rather than a deterrent 关于环境保护的英语作文2

Many people believe that we have developed into a “throw-away society” which is filling with plastic bags and rubbish. What do you think?

Wind blows up bags higher and higher in the sky. It is a scary thought that some day the earth will turn into a huge garbage land. Wastes, if not treated properly, will make our life a living nightmare.

The environmental issue is getting worse almost every day in cities with very large population. As is often the case, city development outpaces environmental protection. People consume great amount of natural resources and produce wastes. To effectively address such problems, cities need to spend big money. In addition, they need to call to the attention of people to become more environmentally responsible.

Many people are becoming less responsible and easily influenced by bad behaviors. “Why should I care while others shouldn’t?” Such idea makes some people only concern with places where they live and work. Furthermore, people sometimes even purposely litter for revenge to other people.

Although media promotes environmental awareness, good people are often snubbed as posers who try to set up a superior image in real life. Consequently, they are intimated of receiving negative comments for doing the right thing. Wrong as it is, such phenomenon is widespread especially among youngsters and people with low income and little education.

However, our society is waging a campaign against environmental pollution. People learn the harms of un-degradable lunch boxes and other polluting wastes. Laws in many countries prohibit or limit excessive use of polluting bags. Companies are continually replacing the old materials with more environmental friendly and recyclable kinds. Scientists have developed more effective technologies in waste treatment. As time goes by, more and more people put high priority on the protection of environment for a healthier life.

To sum up, people produce huge amount of garbage and the environment is seriously polluted because of lack of financial resources, sense of responsibility, or efforts. But the world will not turn into a “throw away” society if people put in sufficient efforts to protect our environment

Population expansion is one of the most serious problems in the world. With better hygienic conditions and better medical care, fewer babies die today. But the birth rate remains unchanged. Moreover, the death rate has been lowered considerably by various kinds of progress. People generally live longer than they used to. All these contribute to a series of problem: shortage of national resources and food supply crowded cities and high rate of unemployment.

To solve all these problems, we must take measures to control birth rate. The first important step is to educate people-to help them understand the advantages of small families. Another important measure is to raise peoples living standards. When people full understand the consequences of population expansion, and when their standard of living is raised, the birth rate will decline without compulsion.

Though it is a difficult task, we should try in a thousand and one ways to carry out birth control If we fail to do so, the world will be too crowded to live in, and the natural resources will be used up. Then we will no longer survive on earth.

Secondary school students as our primary task is to do a good job learning that is the protection of the environment on the basis of the knowledge you learn in their own minds, they can form a sense of environmental protection only do you have about your sense of action in order to have the idea then you have to do our best to influence People around to learn about the environment to understand the importance of environmental protection and you will make every effort to persuade friends and family and You fight side by side together to protect our common Earth