环境问题及解决方法英语作文汇编20篇

Protection of EnvironmentThere are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

Desert, rose water, cancer... With humans dont care for the environment, damage to the environment has a lot to do. Like a clear brook became black stink; Dense woods turned into bare land; A variety of animals also slowly become extinct. The earth mother is sick!

Fish said to the bird, "you know what? This small pools has been dead for more than a dozen fish!" , the bird said, "yeah! Dont fresh the air here, all want to put my stuffy dead!" .

Trees in the forest, said: "life now is very dangerous, or by some naughty children bend the branches up; or that has been cut off. In short is having a hard time."

Reptiles are also said: "ah! Our days sad ah, also is afraid of people eat, or in the zoo, or be in the circus show. Its really a terrible world!"

We these uncivilized habits will not only bad for plants, animals, also not be good to oneself. Some people just because of air pollution, some people get sick because of water pollution, and mother born child is abnormal, there are some men smoking lit trees, also caused the fire, forest were destroyed, ecological destruction. In this way, the earth slowly turned into a garbage dump in the universe.

The earth is our survival homeland, destroy the earths environment, is destroying our human oneself. So, we human beings should protect the environment. Protect the environment, our children to start small, put the rubbish into the dustbin, and sent him to the correct boxes. Hope everyone is less by car and more riding a bicycle, advocate green travel. Save water, reduce waste. Let the earth mothers illness get better gradually. Let the sky bluer, the water cleaner, the grass is greener and more colourful flower. Become the most beautiful and good earth!

The fish in the water is much more slowly, and thrive on the trees of the forest, the animals also have a happy home! This should be our beautiful home, changed the original bad habits, protect the environment.

沙漠、涨水、癌症……都是跟人类不爱护环境，破坏环境有很大的关系。像清澈的小河变成了乌黑发臭;茂密的树林变成了裸露的土地;一种种动物也慢慢灭绝了。地球妈妈生病了!

小鱼对小鸟说：“你知道吗?我们这个小水池已经死了十几条鱼了!”，小鸟说”对呀!这里的空气一点儿也不清新，都要把我闷死了!”。

树木们在森林里谈到：“现在的生活很危险，要不就是被一些顽皮的孩子把树枝弄弯;要不就是被人们砍伐掉。总之就是不好过。”

爬行动物们也说：“哎!我们的日子也难过呀，就怕被人们吃了，或被关进动物园里，或被放进马戏团里表演节目。这真是一个可怕的世界呀!”

我们这些不文明习惯不光会对植物、动物不好，对自己也没什么好处。有些人就是因为空气污染而死亡的，有些人因为水污染而得病，还有的妈妈生下来的孩子就是畸形的，还有一些男人吸烟把树木点燃，还引发大火，森林被烧毁、生态被破坏。就这样，地球慢慢变成了宇宙中的垃圾堆。

地球是我们生存的家园，破坏地球环境，就是破坏我们人类自己。所以，我们人类要保护环境。保护环境，我们小孩要从小事做起，把垃圾丢到垃圾箱里，还要把他送到正确的箱子里。希望每个人都少坐汽车，多骑自行车，倡导绿色出行。节约用水，减少浪费。让地球妈妈的病渐渐好起来。让天更蓝、水更清、草更绿、花更艳。变成最美好的地球!

水里的小鱼也慢慢多了，森林里的树木也旺盛起来了，动物们也有一个幸福的家园了!这应该才是我们美丽的家园，把原来的坏习惯改了，保护环境。

周日下午，天气晴朗，万里无云，我和几个好朋友相约去观察蚂蚁。

在河边的草丛中，我们找到了一个蚂蚁窝。当我们拿着放大镜聚精会神地观察蚂蚁们合力搬运一只昆虫的时候，张子倩大喊道：“小草着火了！”“着火了，怎么回事？”“是谁点的火？”“怎么会着火呢？”大家七嘴八舌地议论起来。

“是不是这个地方的草和别的地方的不一样，我们换个地方试试。”王雨竹提议道。于是，我们又找了一个地方，还和刚才一样，用放大镜对着小草照了起来，不一会，小草冒起了烟，慢慢地烧了起来。

“是什么原因让小草着火呢，为什么用放大镜照小草会着火？”强烈的好奇心驱使着我们，使我们再也没有心思去观察什么蚂蚁搬东西了。张子倩和王雨竹去新华书店，我和雷璇急忙向我家赶，我们都想急切地找到答案。

回到家，打开电脑，输入“放大镜照小草为什么会着火？”点击搜索，答案一下子就出来了。原来，放大镜是凸透镜，凸透镜具有会聚作用，把太阳光聚在一点，当我们用放大镜照小草时，由于凸透镜的聚焦作用，会把太阳光的能量会聚到一个焦点上，随着能量的不断积累，当达到小草的着火点时，小草就会燃烧起来。

哈，其实解决问题真的不难啊。不知道张子倩她们找到答案没有，看来只好明天告诉她们了。

主语+谓语+介词+宾语

We all agreed on the terms.

He hates to argue with his wife about such small matters.

All these things are to be answered for.

主语+系动词+形容词

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.

He was so tired that he fell asleep the moment he went to bed.

Your explanation sounds reasonable.

主语+谓语+直接宾语

I want your promise.

Have your fixed my watch?

This factory produces 1000 cars a week.

主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

He paid me a visit yesterday.

He owed me 50 yuan.

He wrote his family a letter yesterday.

主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (to do)

I will get someone to repair the recorder for you.

I didn’t mean to hurt you.

He invited me to teach at a well-known university.

主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (do)

I often hear her sing the song.

The boss made workers work 15 hours a day.

Don’t forget to have him come.

主语+谓语+现在分词

I heard her singing in the next room.

We could feel our heats beating fast.

Did you observe the birds flying around the trees?

主语+谓语+过去分词

I must have my watch repaired.

We must get he task finished on time.

Speak louder to make yourself understood by everybody.

主语+谓语+宾语(动名词)

I suggested putting off the meeting.

They all avoided mentioning the matter.

We can’t help laughing at the news.

主语+谓语+宾语(不定式)

I can’t afford to buy such a large house.

Don’t pretend to know what you don’t.

He feared to speak in her presence.

主语+谓语+宾语(名词/代词)+介词+宾语

Nothing can prevent us from going forward.

Thank you for your help.

He demanded an answer from me.

练习写好句子的方法一：合并句子

It was early in the morning. Mr. Smith was in his garden. He was watering flowers.

Early in the morning, Mr. Smith was watering flowers in his garden.

A girl was crossing a road. The girl was pretty. The road was wide.

A pretty girl was crossing a wide road.

我们要保护野生动物、爱护树木……

We should protect the wild animal, love trees...

今天，我正在里院子和娇娇、苗苗玩吊床，突然，一阵冷风扑面而来，把我们三个冻得直哆嗦，回头一看，一棵新载的小树苗被风给吹歪了，我跑过去一看，小树苗幸亏没死，这时候苗苗和娇娇过来了，苗苗拽着我的手说：“赶紧玩吊床吧!”娇娇说：“人家正在把小树苗扶起来。”苗苗拽着我的手把我拉到吊床上，娇娇往小树苗这面拽。我就说：“我把小树苗扶起来在玩吊床吧”，大家都同意了。于是我们把小树苗重新栽了起来。

Today, I was in the yard, Miao Miao and Jiao Jiao play a hammock, suddenly, a gust of wind blowing, the three of us shivered, a look back, a new set of saplings is blown askew, I went over to look, but not dead saplings, while Miao Miao and Jiao Jiao here, Miao Miao grabbed my hand and said: "to play a hammock!" Jiao Jiao said: "people are small trees up." Miao Miao grabbed my hand and pulled me into the hammock, Jiao Jiao to the pull saplings. I said: "I put the young trees in the hammock, play up", you agree. Then we put the young trees to plant.

干完之后，我们才高高兴兴的去玩吊床去了。保护环境，人人有责。

After the job, were happy to play to the hammock. Protect environment, everyones responsibility.

With the development of our society， energy in the world bees more and more limited， so it is quite important for us to save energy and to protect our environment。 As a student， there are a lot of methods we can do to save energy at home。 For example， first， we can turn off the light as well as other appliances when we are not using them。 Second， recycle the waste water， paper and other waste so that we can reuse them。 Whats more， it is suggested to use public transportation more instead of private cars。

Above all， everyone can make a great contribution to our environment。 I hope I can learn more to develop new and clear energy， like energy from the wind and solar。

夜幕降临，同学们背着可爱的大书包，三五成群，连蹦带跳地回到家里。凛冽的寒风呼呼地刮着，同学们有的谈天说地，有的欢呼雀跃，有的哈哈大笑地络绎不绝地从我身旁走过，风中还夹着朗朗的欢声笑语呢!

唯独一个寂寞的身影仍留在寒风之中——那就是我。万家灯火通明，饭香扑鼻，陪伴我的只有冷冰冰的花坛石凳，垂头低脑的小草和暗淡的路灯。爸爸!爸爸!快来接我回家吧!我焦急而又耐心地再次看手表，六时十分了!我目不转睛地注视那渐渐稀少的车辆，多么盼望爸爸骑着威风凛凛的摩托车出现在我面前，但希望越大失望越大。爸爸，您的工作总是那么忙碌，每天起早贪黑、勤勤恳恳地工作，您不但忘记自己，也忘记了正在学校等待你的女儿。

爸爸，我常常对您说：“爸爸，您让我自己骑自行车回去吧，您的工作总是怎么做也做不完，还要东奔西跑到学校来接我，让我自己回家吧!”而您总是笑嘻嘻地爽朗地回答我：“好吧!”每次，每次当你答应我后，当我兴高采烈地准备“行装”时，“不行!不行!太危险了!我放心不下!”妈妈总会事不宜迟地出现了，严厉的目光盯得我和爸爸紧紧的，顿时我的心犹如晴天霹雳，妈妈再次伤透了我的心。妈妈，我多么想对您说：“我今年已经12岁了，已经长大了，我是懂事的孩子，我会注意的!妈妈，让我自己回家吧!”我深深体会到妈妈十分关心我，疼爱我，担心我年纪还小，应付不了马路上来来往往川流不息的行人和车辆，我深深体会到妈妈对我的伟大的母爱，但我已经是12岁的少年，比妈妈高出一大截，到达了锻炼自强自立的年龄。

记得我曾在《少先队员》上看见一个年仅九岁的小记者马宇歌同学从小自强自立，四岁就独自上幼儿园，是幼儿园里唯一不要父母接送的小朋友，她因此成为幼儿园里唯一被“立档”有个人成长史文字记录的孩子。我多么羡慕、钦佩她啊……想到这里，我只好再一次强忍着把话儿硬咽回肚子里去。

今天放学后，我又孤独一人坐在花坛边经受着刺骨的寒风，我披着那件单薄的风衣，一双正在艰难地、一笔一画地写作业的手已经僵硬得再也动不了。爸爸还在忘我地工作，我多么盼望能自己回家，我多么不希望爸爸还要来接我，我实在忍不住了!妈妈，我对您说：“让我自己回家吧!我需要自强自立，我不要孤独和寂寞!”

[关于独立解决问题作文

同学们，快帮我想想，到底怎样才能解决这个问题呢？那么，快看看我碰到的难题吧！

一天早上，空气很新鲜，我和院子里的两个好朋友玩传沙包的游戏。我先拿着沙包向一个女孩扔去，她又向另一个女孩扔去，当她准备再向我仍来的时候，由于力气太大，一下子扔到了树上，树枝是分叉的，正好夹在了中间。她的表情一下变了，有点像要哭，我告诉她：“没关系，沙包虽然夹在那儿，可是我们可以想办法弄下来呀

解决问题的作文300字三年级作文

。”“对”另一个小女孩高兴地说。首先，一个女孩把我抱的高高的，然后我使劲的往下拿，可是还够不着。突然，她想出了一个办法，我奇怪地问：“什么办法？”她趴在我耳边，悄悄地告诉我：“就是拿一根竹竿。”话音刚落，她就跑回家去，拿了一根又长又粗的竹竿。她把竹竿给我，我高高的举起手，长度刚好到沙包那儿，我钩了钩，终于落下来了！我们欢呼起来，拿着继续玩了。

免责声明：本文仅代表作者个人观点,与本网无关。

[独立解决问题的作文

导读：环境应该是什么样的？应该是美丽的，也应该是让人赏心悦目的，可是你们大家看一看现在的环境，美丽吗?下面是小编整理的保护环境的英语作文，希望大家喜欢。

篇一：保护环境的英语作文

Today there is more and more pollution and the environment is becoming worse and worse. So we have to know how to protect the environment. Here are some ways.

First, we can stop driving our personal cars. We can go to school or work on foot or by bus. Not only can it protect environment, but also it is good for our health.

.

Second, we are not supposed to drop litter anywhere, we should put them into the trash bin. And it’s best to pick up the litter on the ground when we see them.

Third, we should save the paper, the water, the food and so on.

Fourth, we should protect the trees and we should plant more trees.

I think if everyone does something to protect the environment, our world will be much better.

今天有更多的污染和环境变得越来越糟。所以我们必须知道如何保护环境。这里有一些方法。

首先，我们可以停止驾驶私家车.我们可以去上学或上班步行或乘巴士。不仅可以保护环境,而且它对我们的健康有好处。

第二，我们不应该乱扔垃圾的地方,我们应该把它们扔到垃圾桶里.最好在当我们看到他们地捡起垃圾。

第三，我们应该节约纸张,水,食物等。

第四,我们应保护树木，我们应该种更多的树。

我想，如果每个人都做些什么来保护环境,我们的世界会更好。

篇二：保护环境的英语作文

In recent years,protecting the environment is becoming more and more important to the whole human beings.

It is everyones duty to do someting good to the environment around us.As middle school students,we can also do a lot of helpful things.For example,we can protect it by not throwing rubbish away.We can save water to make full use of it.We can use materials which do no harm to the enviornment.Thingd we can do are a great many.Only when we have the idea of loving our environment can we make a better place to live.

So everybody,lets take action!

近年来，环保越来越受到全人类的重视。

保护好我们周边的环境是我们每一个人的职责。作为中学生的我们，也可以做许多有利于环保的事。比如说，我们可以避免到处扔垃圾。我们可以节约用水，并且充分利用水资源。我们还可以使用不破坏环境的材料。我们可以做的事很多。只有我们有了环保的观念我们才能创建一个更好的生活环境。

所以，大家行动起来吧！

篇三：保护环境的英语作文

Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the orld. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut do n and aste ater is being poured continuously into rivers.Furthermore, herever e go today, e can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence.

The earth is our home and e have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope ith these problems by the government. La s have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem ill be solved in the near future and our home ill become better and better.

Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the orld. With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas. Trees on the hills have been cut do n,and aste ater is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, herever e go today, e can find rubbish carelessly disposed. The hole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to mans existence.

We must face the situation that exists and take actions to solve our environmental problems. For instance, ne la s must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution, the pub!ic must receive the education about the hazard of pollution and so on. We hope that all these measures ill be effective and bring back a healthful environment.

全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。例如汽车污染的空气影响了人们的呼吸，工厂释放污染的气体，山上的树木被砍伐，污水不断被排人河里。另外，无论我们走到哪里，到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾。事实上，污染正威胁我们的生存。

地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。庆幸的是，愈来愈多的人们已经意识到这些问题。政府已经采取了很多措施去解决这些问题，法律已被通过以制止污染。我希望这些问题在不远的将来能得到解决，我们的家园变得越来越好。

全世界的环境问题在变得越来越严重。随着工农业的发展，汽车制造噪音、排放毒气，山上的树木被砍伐，污水不断被排入河里。另外，无论我们走到哪里，到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾。整个地球生态平衡正在改变，环境的巨大破坏已带来负面影响，甚至对人类生存带来巨大威胁。

我们必须面对现实，采取行动解决环境问题。例如必须通过新的法律严格控制工业污染问题，大众必须接受污染危害的教育等。我们希望这些措施的有效实施能带给我们一个健康的环境。

环境保护

假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行环保宣传活动，征召志愿者到校学生会报名。

注意：(1)短文应该包括以上所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥;(2)词数：120左右;(3)倡议书格式以提供，不计入总词数;(4)参考词汇：征召(新人) recruit。

15 May, 2010

Dear brothers and sisters,

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

University Students Union

【猜题理由】随着经济的高速发展，社会自然环境遭受严重污染。环保意识的培养和环保工作的开展成为国人，乃至世人共同关注的热点和焦点。对环保问题而言，"只要人人献出一点爱，世界将变成美好人间 !"此话题为学生熟知，与高中生的生活实际贴近，而且具有一定的开放性，使得每个学生都能够有话可说，符合新课标理念下的命题方向。

【构思点拨】首先简要介绍环保问题之重要，号召同学们行动起来，共同参与环保活动;其次就环保发出倡议，并征召志愿者。这样既把考生限定在一定范围之内，又给予了考生相当的发挥的自由，有助于考生的作文脱颖而出。

【参考范文】

15 May, 2010

Dear brothers and sisters,

On behalf of the University Students Union, I, the Chairman of the Union , am earnestly calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign. It is the duty of every global villager; man just can not sustain his glorious civilization without a rewarding environment, which will be possible only if man makes considerable efforts to protect the environment.

Do you cherish precio us opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth; Right next Saturday, our university is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city. The University Students Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers. Lets join our hands and take action immediately.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

​导语：现阶段环境污染愈加严重，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

THE citys meteorological observatory issued a white warning sign Thursday indicating the citys weather could be influenced by a tropical sand storm in the next two days.

The meteorological observatory in Beijing said the storm could hit the city.

"Coastal areas in eastern Beijing could have winds as strong as force 8," the observatory said.

The air quality will become rather terrible with the sand storm.

The wind and sand will cause the city pulluted.

Terrible sand storm!

【参考译文】

星期四，该市气象台发布了一个白色预警信号，表明该城市的天气可能在未来两天受到热带沙尘暴的影响。

北京气象台说，风暴可能袭击该市。

天文台说：“北京东部沿海地区的风力可能比8级强。”。

沙尘暴将使空气质量变得相当糟糕。

风和沙将导致城市污染。

可怕的沙尘暴!

People often say: the construction of a modern city, first of all to ensure that the city should have a good ecological environment.

Every day in the morning to go to school, he always can see the ground clean; At noon after school, I always can clearly see garbage on the ground, and trash can next to the clean, dont these people dont know garbage into the trash can? No, they know, even kindergarten children know garbage to throw into the trash, how come they dont know? They litter is completely in order to save trouble, because they are at the moment of litter didnt thought that could damage the environment, there is no thought that could bring inconvenience to the cleaners. I wonder why, these people have no morality heart? If so, I ask them to stop littering, please them to protect the city, to protect our beautiful home.

Day, the once very blue, but because of air pollution from factories, make the blue of the sky becomes cloudy; Water was very clear, but because the effluent from the factory, once the bottom stream become colorful; Forest, once very lush, but due to the deforestation of people, make once lush forest into a desolate desert...

At our side, there are many "environmental small guards", of course, there are a lot of damage to the environment behavior; Environmental protection of people we need to encourage them to adhere to the environmental protection, destroy the people we need to tell them the benefits of protecting the environment and damage the environment.

I hope that people can do it later "protect the environment, everyone duty", and the ability to truly realize the importance of protecting the environment, and make everyone around him to do this, in this way, our earth will be able to more and more beautiful, more and more prosperous!

人们常说：建设一座现代化的城市，首先要保证这座城市要有良好的生态环境。

每天早上上学时，总是可以看到地面上干干净净的;中午放学的时候，我总是能清楚地看见地上的垃圾，而旁边的垃圾桶里却干干净净的，难道这些人不知道垃圾要丢到垃圾桶里吗?不，他们知道，连幼儿园的小朋友都知道垃圾要丢到垃圾桶里，他们怎么会不知道呢?他们乱丢垃圾完全是为了省事，因为他们在乱丢垃圾的那一刹那根本就没有想过这会破坏环境，根本就没有想过这会给清洁工带来不便。我很纳闷，这些人究竟还有没有公德心?如果有，我请他们不要再乱扔垃圾，请他们一起来保护这座城市，保护我们美丽的家园。

天，曾经很蓝，可是由于工厂排放的废气，使曾经湛蓝的天空变得浑浊不堪;水，曾经很清，可是由于工厂排放的污水，使曾经清澈见底的溪水变得花花绿绿;森林，曾经很茂盛，可是由于人们的过度砍伐，使曾经郁郁葱葱的森林变成了荒无人烟的沙漠……

在我们的身边，有许许多多的“环保小卫士”，当然，也有很多破坏环境的行为;环保的人需要我们去鼓励他们坚持环保，破坏的人需要我们去告诉他们保护环境的好处以及破坏环境的弊端。

我希望，以后人们能够做到“保护环境，人人有责”，并且能够真正地意识到保护环境的重要性，并且使身边的人都做到这一点，这样，我们的地球就能够越来越美好，越来越富强!

There is only one earth. He is the cradle of life, is the homeland of all mankind. However, environmental pollution and ecological destruction of normal life has been on the social and economic development and peoples constitute a real threat. Care for the environment, advocate of civilization, is the humans moral responsibility.

我们渴望干净的地球，渴望健康的地球，渴望环保的家园，渴望绿色，健康，卫生的社区……让我们用爱心去关注环境的变化，用热情去传播环保的观念，用行动肩负起环保的重任。从我做起，从现在做起，从身边的点滴小事做起，把环保承诺变为实际行动。

We desire to clean the earth, to earth for environmental health, home, eager to green, health, the health of the community...... Let us love to pay close attention to changes in the environment, with enthusiasm to spread the idea of environmental protection, with action to shoulder the responsibility of environmental protection. Begin from me, start from now, start from the side of the little things, the environmental commitments into actions.

记住，保护地球，就是保护我们自己。

Remember, the protection of the earth, is to protect ourselves.

英语说明文阅读答题技巧

说明文是以“说明”为主要表达方式，用来介绍或解释事物的状态、性质、构造、功用、制作方法、发展过程以及内在事理的一种实用文体。接下来小编告诉你英语说明文阅读答题技巧。

题型一：分析说明文的句子作用

这种题型的特点是：在文中抽出一个句子或一个文段，要求分析这个句子或文段在全文结构上的作用。这种题型解法很简单：首先判断句子或文段是在文首、文中、还是文末;然后再按如下规律答题即可。一般情况下，句子或文段在文中不同的位置有不同的作用：在文首，作用多是统领全文、总起全文或引出下文;在文中，作用多是承上启下;在文末，作用多是总结全文。

题型二：提出说明文说明的问题的解决办法

这种题型的特点是：开放性强，要求针对文中所说明的某种现象或某个问题，提出合理的解决办法或应对措施。命题的形式通常有：

①应如何正确看待或防范“……”？请你略作分析。

②从上文对“……”的说明中，你能得到什么启示？

③针对文中所提到的“……”问题，请你提出几条合理的建议。

题型三：引用古籍或名言的目的。

先要理解所引古籍或名言的含义，现联系说明的内容，看看这两者间有何内在联系，就能领悟其引用的目的了。在说明的开头文段或中间叙述有关的故事，究竟起何作用：

在文章开头叙述故事，其目的往往是为了引起读者阅读的兴趣，或者是为了引出说明对象。

在文章或段落中间叙述故事，往往是为了增强说明文的可读性，同时也为了说明事物的来源或作用。

怎样快速做好英语阅读理解

先看题目后看文章。一般大多数人做阅读时都是先看文章再做题，这也是考试的最一般方法。这种方法的缺点是往往在做题目的时候由于印象不深需要重新看文章寻找答案。而先看问题，带着问题去看文章，那么看到与问题相关的语句就仔细看，无关的可以粗略的看，这样既准确的找到了问题的答案又节省了时间。

每段的首尾句要认真的看。阅读理解的题目中都会出现主旨题。例如：what is the main idea of the first paragraph?对于这类题目的答案一般都在段落的首句，有的时候也会出现在尾句中。所以一定要认真看首尾句。

运用猜测法。在做阅读理解题时，猜测也是一种能力。同样一篇文章，有些人简直不知道该如何下手，而另一些人能运用自己平时在生活中的经验积累，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，排除错误的选项，找出最有可能的选项。当然，这也是建立在一定的知识积累上的，所以平时要多注意知识的积累。

细节题用快速阅读法。有些细节题，比如which of the following sentence is nou true?对于这类题则快速跳阅文章，找到相关语句，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。

最后要注意平时词汇的积累。词汇的积累是每一个学习者必须面临的巨大工程。记单词最好的方法是多读些自己感兴趣的英语原著，先去猜词的意思，实在猜不出的时候再查字典，这样对单词的印象就极为深刻，不容易忘记。这比拿着单词本背单词效果要好的多。

英语阅读理解学习方法

资料的选择

首先，历年考试真题是必备的资料，真题是一个标准，做真题可以把握试题难度，出题角度，了解命题重点。其次，考研阅读辅导书，这种资料贵精不在多。做完后，我们应该反复的研读真题，思考不同类型文章的出题风格，从中摸索规律以提高阅读水平与做题技巧。

积累词语

要提高阅读水平，词汇量与短语量非常重要，打个比方：造房子要砖瓦材料，词汇就是阅读英语的砖瓦材料，没有相当量的英语词汇，阅读英语是无法进行的。所以要提高阅读水平，我们就得学会积累词语。我们不妨这么做：在通读全文后看第二遍，遇到生词尽可能根据上下文来猜，仍猜不出意思的，就把这些生字查好词典，然后抄写在一本可随身携带的小本子上。每天有空时，就拿出这小本子背诵记忆，这样做不费时，效果却很好，因不断接触，反复记忆，词汇量增加得很快。

阅读能力的提高

阅读能力的测试包括阅读速度，理解程度以及记忆能力等。要想获得满意的英语成绩，最根本的方法就是提高词汇量，加强阅读训练，同时熟悉一些阅读技巧和做题方法也是至关重要的。每个人都有自己习惯的做题方法，不能说哪种方法更高明，要大家纷纷仿效。一种方法是先快速浏览问题，然后带着问题通读全文，了解文章的大概内容，这一遍要快，不理解的地方跳过，然后做题。这时我们心中已大概知道答案的分布，跳过无关部分，快速找到答案所在处，仔细阅读，反复推敲，直到选出正确答案。可以用直接法和排除法相结合选择答案，排除法是四个选项都看，逐一排除选项，选出正确答案。这种方法可提高正确率，但花费的时间较长。

另一种方法是先浏览文章后面的问题， 然后带着问题去读文章。

读完文章后我们常有这样的情况：句子都能看懂，但读完文章印象却不深，这就牵涉到对文章框架结构的整体理解。如何学会对文章的整体理解呢?首先，要重视文章的题目和文章的首句。因为文章的题目就是文章的主题，文章的内容就是环绕主题展开。首句很关键是因为首句是文章的导入，点明作者写文章的意图，背景等。接着的每一段的第一句也很重要，因为每段的第一句实际上多半是每段的主题句，然后进行陈述或论述，逐步展开，给予例证，最后把该段内容用一句话来小结，所以每段的最后一个句子常常是该段的结论句，而整篇文章的最后一句就往往是这篇文章的结论或作者写这篇文章的用意所在。

英语阅读理解实用解题技巧

一、事实细节题

对于事实细节题，剖析一下不难看出，事实细节的内容不会单独出现，它总会与前前后后的段落内容相呼应。考生只要抓住整体大纲，看懂主题，利用内容间的因果关系，通过时间空间的关系转换，并对细节进行深入的剖析了理解，确定主题，将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体，就能深刻理解材料的内容，从而轻松解决问题。

二、词句理解题

词句理解题主要讲究的是理解题意，通过短文的词、短语或句子的理解来充分理解题意，，碰到不熟悉的词语要避过，先略读再通读，仔细推敲，尤其是对语境的理解要准确。

三、推理判断题

推理判断题最主要的就是注重文章结构的逻辑关系，抓住关键词，结合有关的生活和社会常识，理清文章的结构层次、文章内容和文章的中心思想，推断作者的写作意图和写作目的，进行推断。

四、归纳概括题

适合这类题型的阅读理解通常具体反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上;很多文章从一开头就直接说出观点，表达中心思想。所以对于这类题型，一定要提示学生注意主题句和主题段，绝大多数的短文类似于语文的老三段，注意段与段之间的联系，注意隐藏的中心思想，准确了解文章结构，把握句与句之间的关系，注重逻辑关系，把握住文章的脉络即可。

五、图表理解题

图表题一般最简单，主要考察的就是学生的思维模式，注意逻辑关系，分析其中的细节，找出符合图示所要求的必要条件。

The earth scale change of climate has brought a new kind of natural disaster and the developed and complicated city system is holding a latent risk of expanding the damage artificially. Also people has been spoiling the health since the immense quantity of chemicals have been produced and already used in pursuit of convenience and various toxic substances have been produced unintentionally and accumulated in environment. Therefore, We need some countermeasures from the viewpoint to prevent the city environment form disaster and to manage environmental risks. So we will develop and improve a new risk management system and a disaster prevention system to preserve and create the city environment where people feel easy and sound in their life

地球规模变化的气候带来了一种新的自然灾害和发达和复杂的城市体系持有人为扩大损失的潜在风险。还人以来一直破坏健康的巨大数量的化学物质已经被生产和用于追求方便和各种有毒物质无意中产生和积累的环境。因此,我们需要一些对策的观点,以防止城市环境灾难和环境风险管理形式。所以我们将开发和改进一个新的风险管理系统和防灾系统保护和创造城市环境,让人感觉容易和声音在他们的生活

Today, I according to the requirements of the teacher to investigate around the situation of environmental protection.

I first came to the park, they saw there is rubbish everywhere. My eyes have an aunt, she sat on the bench, eating melon seeds, also threw the sunflower seeds are all over the floor. I have seen very angry, I go to aunt ZuQuan. But she has a pair of claptrap, on high. I saw a cleaner in cleaning, but the speed of people around the rubbish much faster than they clean.

And I went to the park on the east side of the river, see plastic bags floating on the water, biscuits, bags... There are a few small fishs body even, sending out the thick disgusting smell.

I went to the vegetable market, see the ground is covered with rotten vegetables leaf, fruit, and poultry feathers and viscera, so dirty ground let my feet wouldnt hurt a fly. Oh dear! Too bad! I stepped on a banana skin and wrestling, pants are wet! I quickly get up, hurriedly escape.

The surrounding environment is terrible, if he did not pay attention to protect, we human beings will not survive. Lets act together, protect the environment, start from the "I".

今天，我按老师的要求去调查周围环境保护的情况。

我先来到公园，就看见那儿到处都是垃圾。我眼前有一个阿姨，她坐在石凳上，吃着瓜子，还把瓜子壳扔得满地都是。我看见了很生气，就去阻劝阿姨。可她却一副事不关己，高高在上的样子。我看见有清洁工在打扫卫生，可是周围人扔垃圾的速度远比他们打扫的要快得多。

我又来到了公园东侧的小河边，看见水面上漂浮着塑料袋、饼干包装袋……甚至还飘着几条小鱼的尸体，散发着一股股令人作呕的气味。

我来到了菜市场，看见地上尽是烂菜叶、烂水果，还有还有家禽的羽毛及内脏，这么脏的地面让我的脚都不敢踩下去了。哎呀!糟了!我踩在香蕉皮上摔跤了，裤子都被弄湿了!我赶紧爬起来，慌忙逃离。

周围的环境简直糟透了，若再不注意保护，我们人类定将无法生存。让我们一起行动起来吧，保护环境，从“我”做起。

1、individuals, characters, folks代替people ,persons。

2、positive, favorable, rosy(美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding代替good。

3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad， 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive代替。

举例： An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

4、(an army of; an ocean of; a sea of; a multitude of; many, if not most)代替many。

注：用many, if not most一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

举例：Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,代替most。

5、a slice of, quite a few ,several代替some。

6、harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think。

因为是书面语,所以要加that。

7、affair ,business ,matter代替thing 。

8、shared代common。

9、reap huge fruits代替get much benefit。

10、for my part, from my own perspective代替in my opinion。

11、Increasing(ly),growing代替more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly)

举例：Sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

12、little if anything,或little or nothing代替hardly

13、beneficial rewarding代替helpful be beneficial of

14、shopper, client, consumer, purchaser,代替customer

15、exceedingly, extremely代替very

16、hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable ...代替necessary, inevitable。

17、sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb代替sb take interest in

18、capture ones attention代替attract ones attention

19、facet, dimension, sphere代aspect

20、be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear

21、give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger代替cause

22、There are several reasons behind sth代替..reasons for sth

23、desire代替want。

24、pour attention into代替pay attention to。

25、bear in mind that代替remember。

26、enjoy, possess代替have。(注意process是过程的意思。)

27、interaction代替communication。

28、frown on sth代替be against ,disagree with sth。

29、to name only a few as an example代替for example。

30、next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible。

Many people believe that we have developed into a “throw-away society” which is filling with plastic bags and rubbish. What do you think?

Wind blows up bags higher and higher in the sky. It is a scary thought that some day the earth will turn into a huge garbage land. Wastes, if not treated properly, will make our life a living nightmare.

The environmental issue is getting worse almost every day in cities with very large population. As is often the case, city development outpaces environmental protection. People consume great amount of natural resources and produce wastes. To effectively address such problems, cities need to spend big money. In addition, they need to call to the attention of people to become more environmentally responsible.

Many people are becoming less responsible and easily influenced by bad behaviors. “Why should I care while others shouldn’t?” Such idea makes some people only concern with places where they live and work. Furthermore, people sometimes even purposely litter for revenge to other people.

Although media promotes environmental awareness, good people are often snubbed as posers who try to set up a superior image in real life. Consequently, they are intimated of receiving negative comments for doing the right thing. Wrong as it is, such phenomenon is widespread especially among youngsters and people with low income and little education.

However, our society is waging a campaign against environmental pollution. People learn the harms of un-degradable lunch boxes and other polluting wastes. Laws in many countries prohibit or limit excessive use of polluting bags. Companies are continually replacing the old materials with more environmental friendly and recyclable kinds. Scientists have developed more effective technologies in waste treatment. As time goes by, more and more people put high priority on the protection of environment for a healthier life.

To sum up, people produce huge amount of garbage and the environment is seriously polluted because of lack of financial resources, sense of responsibility, or efforts. But the world will not turn into a “throw away” society if people put in sufficient efforts to protect our environment.

As we all know, there are three stages in studypreview, study in class and review, among whichreview is the most important. From my experience, Id like to talk about the importance andsteps of review. Firstly, make a review plan with certain contents of subjects at acertain time.Secondly, carry on the review plan regularly. Thirdly, examine what has been reviewed andmake supplement in time. One thing to remember is to keep notes all the time. I follow myreview plan strictly and have made progress in my study. It turns out to be good enough. Ofcourse, there is more than one way to review. So long as we review regularly, we can find moreways to improve our studies.

我们都知道，学习有三个环节：预习、课堂学习和复习，三者中复习是最重要的。我愿意从我的经验谈复习的重要性和步骤方法。首先，制定复习计划，确定在某段时间里复习课程的具体内容。其次，有规律地执行复习计划。第三，检测所复习的内容，及时弥补。有一件事必须记住，就是要时时记笔记。我严格遵循复习计划，在学习上取得了进步，证明复习是可取的。当然，不只有一种复习办法。只要我们有规律地复习，我们可以找到更多改善学习的方法。

[高考满分英语作文：学习方法

近日的雾霾天气，持续时间之长，范围之大，让我们不得不将环境问题列为重点关注的对象。打赢治理雾霾这样一场攻坚战和持久战，对环境、对人类身体健康，意义非凡。世界卫生组织（WHO）更是列出了世界空气最差的20个城市，可见环境问题的火热程度。环境问题作为重要的社会热点，很有可能在考研英语的作文中命题。据统计，环境问题作为考研英语六大热门写作话题之一，在99、00、09年均有设题（见下表）。今天我们就随都教授一起来学习一下。

一、闪光句型积累

保护和改善生活和生态环境：protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment

增强环境意识：enhance the awareness of the importance of raise the consciousness about environmental protection

享受国家一级保护：enjoy first-class protection of the State

宣传教育开展保护野生动物：advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals

帮助减缓全球变暖速度：help slow down the pace of global warming

使用清洁能源：burn clean fuel

加大污染治理力度：strengthen pollution control

崇尚绿色生活方式：pursue a green life

注重节约资源：attach importance to saving resources

削减污物排放：decrease the disposal of pollutants

进一步加快环保规划：further speed up environmental protection plans实行严格机动车排放标准：implement strict vehicle emission standards

二、精彩每日一句

KK教授的每日一句给出了这样一个有关环境的闪光句子，值得考生仔细研究和记忆：As we all know, our country has been under growing pressure to address the causes of air pollution as the PM2.5, a key indicator of air pollution, increasingly hits the new record and even smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.

【参考译文】如我们所知，我国正面临着越来越大的解决空气污染的压力，因为PM2.5（空气污染的主要指标）不断的刷新纪录，雾霾甚至窒息了我国的主要城市。

三、PM2.5知识拓展：

严重的雾霾，让PM2.5这个数字飞入了寻常百姓家，下面我们一起来了解一下，以便积累考研英语作文的写作素材。

PM2.5的“PM”，是英语“particulate matter”的缩写，意为“细颗粒物”。大家在

家中都看到过这样的现象：一缕阳光射入屋内，光柱中有无数微尘在翻飞，这些微尘就是PM50和大于PM50的颗粒物。桌面上，落了一层灰，那是远远大于PM50的颗粒物。所以PM2.5是无法被肉眼看到的。但其虽小却具有极大危害。PM2.5携带了许多有害的有机和无机分子，是致病之源。细菌是人所共知的致病之源，PM2.5和细菌有得一比。能引发呼吸道阻塞或炎症，使得致病微生物、化学污染物、油烟等“搭车”进入体内致癌，影响胎儿发育造成缺陷，还能通过气血交换进入血管。

通过今天的学习，相信各位考生都积累了不少写作素材。的确，考研英语的写作题型是对考生英语综合能力的考察，同时，由于题目一般接近社会生活热点，所以考生在平日综合素质的积累也在一定程度上帮助考生获得高分。时间所剩不多，各位抓紧！预祝各位考生取得自己理想的成绩！

考研成功难又不难，一旦大家开始准备就要全力以赴。自制力差的学生可以找几个研友，互相激励，因为坚持下来也确实不容易，也看个人习惯，有的同学可能一个人学习更有效率；在这个过程中更主要的还有大家坚持的信念，坚持完成一件事情本身就是成功。

在三百多天的日子里，老师会一直陪伴着大家，里边的每条微博、微信、咨询都是温暖大家并激励大家前行的动力。奔跑吧，2016的考生们！

虽然有突破口、也有规律可循，但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧，要知道，想要精通世界上任何一门语言，除非有天生的语言天分，否则偷不得半分懒，只能勤勤恳恳反复练习。一遍不懂读两遍，默念不行就大声念出来，遇到不认识的单词就查，不懂的句子就静下心来拆分结构。总之，读书百遍、其义自现，英语学习之路上没有笨蛋，只有懒人。 综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧，技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路，预祝所有考生2016考研有个好成绩。

小提示：目前本科生就业市场竞争激烈，就业主体是研究生，在如今考研竞争日

渐激烈的情况下，我们想要不在考研大军中变成分母，我们需要：早开始+好计划+正确的复习思路+好的辅导班（如果经济条件允许的情况下）。20xx考研开始准备复习啦，早起的鸟儿有虫吃，一分耕耘一分收获。加油！

卷面——乱涂乱改

现在是电脑阅卷，字迹模糊、扫描不清就会丢失信息，老师看得吃力无疑会影响分数。我们都有这样的感觉：书写工整、卷面整洁的作文使人赏心悦目，印象分立即增加;而字迹潦草、勾勾画画、涂改得难以辨认的答卷，无形中就会多扣几分。高考作文偶尔出现一两处错别字无可厚非，如果接二连三地出现错别字，就会被认为语文基础太差，得分也会大打折扣。2008年高考作文对错别字要求更高，有的省已经规定，每错一字扣一分，应予以特别重视。规避：养成好的书写习惯，不会的字、词要查字典、词典。

审题——若即若离

近年来高考作文多以“话题作文”或是“新材料作文”出现，题目宽泛，但并不是想写什么就写什么，想怎么写就怎么写，要在所给话题、材料范围内进行审题写作，不可抛开话题、另辟蹊径地“信马由缰”。否则，就会不着边际，偏离话题。比如上海2007年高考作文题《必须跨过这道坎》，就应该牢牢抓住“必须”、“跨”、“坎”等“题眼”进行审题，还要重点关注、开掘出“坎”的引申义、比喻义。规避：要加强审题训练，针对题目“辨字析词”，盯准“题眼”，尤其对于哲理性命题，涉及辩证关系的，更要深入分析题目的深刻内涵。审题越细、越准、越透，立意的思路就越宽、越深、越广。

入题——千呼万唤

“入题慢”，废话很多，以一当十的内容却千呼万唤不出来。引用原材料或可有可无的内容占去了很大的篇幅，重点部分无法展开。规避：多看名家精短美文，为我所用，在“实战”中寻找不足，总结经验。

扣题——蜻蜓点水

有的考生写作文，从头到尾没有出现话题、话题的关键词或与话题相近的表述，犯了扣题不紧的错误，看不出是就所给特定“话题”或是“新材料作文”而写的文章，这样得分自然不会理想。规避：在行文时牢记“考纲”中对作文扣题一项的具体要求，依照标准去做，回想老师的相关叮嘱及传授的方法。

立意——平庸病态

见解独到、构思新巧、主旨积极的文章无疑是任何人都梦寐以求的。可惜的是，在考场上有的学生为了追求所谓的标新立异，甚至写出了令人匪夷所思的文章。如有的学生在《假如记忆可以移植》中这样写：“我要把爱因斯坦的大脑移植过来，为自己发财致富……”由于思想格调不高，不符合高考作文“思想健康”的要求，降低了作文品位。规避：树立正确的人生观、世界观、价值观，突破定向思维、线性思维，走向逆向思维、发散思维，视角独特，出人意料又在情理之中。

选材——陈旧苍白

有的学生作文材料陈旧苍白，缺乏厚重感。要么记叙一件事，有骨架没血肉;要么议论一个道理，观点+例子+结论，缺分析少论证;要么连例子都没有，翻来覆去，空谈漫议，写到哪儿算哪儿，凑够字数为原则。规避：积累材料。一是在高三这段时间里继续收集鲜活的材料，并选记一些名言警句;二是把长期以来的“库存”分门别类筛选一下，择出可供用于写作的精品材料列出提纲。

语言——艰涩难懂

有的考生喜欢使用缩写、英文单词、网络语言，其实这是要冒一定风险的。有的阅卷教师对这类语言很反感。高考大纲对于作文的要求是语言通顺、用词贴切，文句有表现力。因此，考生应当尽量用优美、有内涵的语言来表情达意，要用最规范、最传统的语言来写作，最好不用或少用网络语言。规避：平时写作时尽量不使用网络语言或少数人才知道意思的语言。

形式——千篇一律

考场作文，事关重大，不仅内容要出彩，形式上也应该不拘一格，使内容与形式相得益彰，完美统一，方可获得高分。但教师在批改作文中却发现，形式创新的寥寥无几，多为千篇一律、似曾相识的“老面孔”，这应当引起注意，尤其是写作能力强的学生，不要因为形式的“不适宜”而失去了本不该丢的分。规避：运用题记、后记、演讲搞、采访记录、日记体、书信体、小标题等新奇形式来诠释思想，表达意旨。

文体——似是而非

有的学生写的文章好像属于“四不像”的文体，因而阅卷老师难以读懂、把握这样的文章，判分就有争议。所以，一般说来，文体还是明朗为好。规避：就高考作文而言，最好多使用记叙文(夹叙夹议)、散文(记事、抒情)、议论文3种常见样式，少采用或不用诗歌、戏剧、文言等体裁。

结篇——虎头蛇尾

有的学生由于没有分配好写作时间，以致在写作文时所剩时间不够了，有的考生来不及结尾，结果或用一句话硬断，或点上一串省略号，或干脆空在那儿。无论哪一种情况，都会被视为未完篇处理。因为阅卷老师衡量一篇文章的好坏，首先是看文章的整体，虎头蛇尾的文章是要被扣分的。规避：考生平时要训练自己在大约45-60分钟内能够写出一篇完整作文的能力，最后交上的作文无论如何都应该是一篇结构完整的作文。