初中介绍长城的英语作文（推荐20篇）

昨天是我的生日，我十四岁。妈妈为我举行生日宴会，我邀请了我的一些朋友。妈妈送了我一些书作礼物，朋友们也为我带采了礼物。我们玩的很开心。

A Birthday Party

Yesterday was my birthday. I was fourteen years old. My mother had a party for me and I asked my friends to come. My mother gave me some books as birthday presents. My friends bought some presents for me. We had a good time.

[生日宴会初中英语作文

Li Yan, my best friend, is my classmate. She has big eyes. Her long hair is often plained. Sweet smile is often on her face, which makes her more lively.

Li Nan is very clever. She is good at her school subjects. She has won the school scholarship twice. I always take her as my model in study. She tells me that we should make good use of time.

Li Yan is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. Any student in my class who has trouble in study likes asking her for help. But she doesn’t like others to praise her, because she thinks what she did is ordinary.

I feel proud to have such a friend.

我的挚友

我最好的朋友是我的同学李艳。她有一双大眼睛，长头发梳成了辫子。脸上时常有甜甜的微笑，使她显得更加活泼。

李艳很聪明，学习很好，两次获得学校的奖学金，她是我学习上的榜样。她告诉我说我们应该充分利用时间。

李艳很热心，乐于助人，班里同学学习上有困难，都喜欢找她带忙。但她不喜欢别人夸奖她，因为她认为她做的很普通。

我为拥有这样的好朋友而感到骄傲。

我的卧室

My Bedroom

I have a beautiful and sweet bedroom. My mother decorates it for me. She always says that a girl deserves a bedroom like a princess. The main colors of my room are pink and white. The wall, the bed and the chest are pink. And the desk is white. The curtains are beautiful with lovely followers on them. Every day when I open my eyes, I feel happy and beloved. I clean my room often and tidy my things up. I don’t want it become dirty or in a mess. I am thankful to my parents.

通过上面对我的卧室的介绍，相信大家已经对我的卧室都有个了解了吧，希望上面的知识给同学们的写作很好的帮助。

[初中英语作文我的卧室

“不到长城非好汉”。今年暑假，我抱着满怀的希望，来到了我梦想中的那个地方——长城。

清晨五点左右，汽车驶出了还在沉睡中的北京城。不一会，便看到了雄伟壮丽的万里长城。往东看不到头，往西看不到尾，连绵起伏，曲折蜿蜒。我想：我们要感谢祖先的聪明智慧和辛勤劳动，给我们留下了这人间奇迹!

“我们开始爬长城了!”老爸兴高采烈地说。我也兴奋极了，脚下像踩着风火轮，以迅雷不及掩耳之势的速度往上冲。一步两个台阶，甚至有时候一步可以登上三个台阶。我心想：这爬长城真是简单啊!

可是，事情并非我想象的那么美好。越往上爬台阶越陡，台阶的厚度也越高，简直寸步难行，到最后我的腿都开始抽筋了。这时爸爸在旁边鼓励我：“坚持就是胜利，人生的道路上也会有许多艰难险阻，我们努力了，坚持了就会有收获。看这绵延万里的长城不也是我们祖先努力坚持付出艰辛劳动后的收获吗?”于是我咬紧牙关，奋力往上爬。一个烽火台、二个烽火台……终于我爬到了终点——好汉坡。这时爸爸微笑着对我竖起大拇指说：“孩子，你想要看到这高处的美景就要付出努力。你想要收获人生的幸福就要付出艰辛。这长城高处的美景，就是你有勇气爬上来和艰辛付出后所换来的收获，明白吗?”我听着爸爸意味深长的话说：“爸，我懂了这个世界没有不劳而获，我们都要靠自己的努力来收获成果。”爸爸听了对我说：“儿子大了，越来越聪明了。”我笑着对爸爸说：“那当然，我现在站在长城上，我还是好汉。”

在这绵延万里的长城上，我和爸爸看到了一种别样的风景。

保护环境英语作文篇1

Through observation， I found that plastic bags on peoples harm and pollution is very large。 People often use plastic bags： mother to buy food and plastic bags； to shopping malls with plastic bags； in the restaurant to eat rice is also packaged with plastic bags to take home； even I buy stationery also with plastic bags。 People do not know what they do to the environment caused by pollution， their own body caused any harm。 Such as： people often put useless plastic bags thrown into the garbage， plastic bags in the rubbish will be smelly， so that the pollution of the air。 People also throw plastic bags anywhere， a wind， plastic bags flying in the sky， the branches also see the tree is a plastic bag， and even the river there are plastic bags。 This plastic bag in addition to pollution of the air， but also polluted our water resources。

We should raise peoples awareness， tell us the neighbors and friends and family together to beautify our environment。 On the road to see the plastic bag quickly picked up， immediately took it to the garbage disposal。 We want to start from my use less plastic bags， so that my mother every day to buy food or shopping when they first take their own bags， this is not very environmentally friendly？ Or can use their own holding things as far as possible by hand， no plastic bags。

As the saying goes： "to protect the environment， everyone is responsible" We have to protect the home environment out of a force。

通过观察，我发现塑料袋对人们的危害和污染非常大。人们还经常用塑料袋：妈妈买菜用塑料袋；去商场购物用塑料袋；在饭店里吃不完的饭也是用塑料袋打包带回家；连我买文具也用塑料袋。人们却不知道他们这样做对环境造成的污染，对他们自己的身体造成了什么危害。如：人们常把没用的塑料袋扔进垃圾堆，塑料袋在垃圾里会发臭，这样就污染了空气。人们还把塑料袋随地乱扔，一刮风，塑料袋在天空中漫天飞舞，树枝上也看到满树都是塑料袋，就连小河里也有塑料袋。这样塑料袋除了污染了空气，还污染了我们的水资源。

我们应该提高人们的认识，告诉我们身旁的邻居和亲朋好友一起来美化我们的环境。在路上见到塑料袋就连忙捡起来，马上把它拿到垃圾场处理掉。我们要从我做起少用塑料袋，让妈妈每天买菜或购物时都先拿上自己做的布袋，这样不是很环保吗？或者能用自己手拿的东西就尽量用手拿，不用塑料袋。

俗话说的好：“保护环境，人人有责”我们也要为保护家乡环境出一份力。

保护环境英语作文篇2

Green， is the true nature of life， is the intentional and unintentional destruction of the day by day to reduce the disappearance， and take it that is pollution， is rubbish。 Our mother — the earth！ She was originally fenghuangmao， but she was old， sick， wounded： human beings， wake up！ Let us protect our mother， let her return to the young bar！

How can we protect the environment？ First of all， we must establish a sense of protection， to establish peoples civilized fashion， to eliminate the phenomenon of littering， which is followed by one， then the second is what？ Is rubbish。 Speaking of garbage， then we pay attention to the more of the。 1， we set the attention of garbage health。 Garbage， we have to use a garbage bag to wrap up and keep the sanitation environment。 2， garbage to be classified。 In the classification process， we should put the waste paper。 plastic。 Waste bottles cans and other renewable resources can be recycled， can not be recycled into the garbage poke， but never allowed to throw the old battery， you must put the battery into the recycling station， so that the recycling staff to deal with the third With or without plastic bags， disposable lunch boxes of these white pollution， these aspects are introduced how to protect the environment， the following let me introduce how to save resources！ 1， saving water， in the use of faucet in the process， we To keep the faucet away from any drop of water。 Some people will think， is not a drop of water？ What can be worth a fuss？ But you have not thought that Chinas fresh water this year， a sharp reduction， do not cherish， the last drop may be your tears！ So please be sure to cherish this drop of water！ 2， cherish every grain of rice。 I think we all hear who knows the plate of Chinese food， grain are hard this sentence it！ A grain of rice， a drop of sweat， some children can also develop a snack， do not eat bad habits， so not only a waste of food， Also harmful to the body， is not it tasteless？ So， you should correct this bad problem as soon as possible。

In addition， we have to carry out and participate in the city， the town of some environmental activities， consciously to the masses to promote some knowledge of the ring， but also the use of some waste to produce a variety of small production。 In addition， you can also in March 12 to carry out tree planting activities， continue to add green to their homes。

People only ah！ Only let the green to restore the original beauty， can we let our mothers on behalf of the reproduction， enduring。 Let us work together to create a happy and happy world！

保护环境英语作文篇3

I came to my neighbor to find my friends Huan and dream， there are Tao， told them that we went to pick up garbage it。 They are very happy。 Huan said： "No tools how do we pick up trash？" I brought four plastic bags， give you one one one。 The following are the same as the "

The following are the same as the "

Environmental team opened， we unit action， I came to my backyard， found a bamboo paper in a bamboo， then bent down to pick up the group of paper into the plastic bag。 Continue to move forward and found a group of paper， which must be I usually do not pay attention to throw， was the wind blowing to the bamboo forest。 I regret， I am a class of labor in the class， in charge of my class in the dry area health inspection work， some students littering hated， did not think he actually 。。。 。。。 today I can personally pick up their own garbage heart finally A little comfort！ I secretly remind myself： Juan， you have to remember， do not repeat this kind of ridiculous stupid！ The following are the same as the "

The following are the same as the "

I keep patience to pick up the rubbish。 After more than 20 minutes， garbage pick up light， and we came to the collection of places， I saw， everyones hands are full of a plastic bag， really "rewarding" "Even if we clean up the garbage on the ground， but the garbage in the river can not stop， and get rid of there will be。" Huanfan said， Tao took the stubble， said： "If we make a billboard with wood， "Well get the attention of the people，" he said。 "Well get the board and write it on the top。" Please do not forget to throw the rubbish！ "" Protect everyone from the environment！ " 。。。 we wrote a total of five pieces of wood， we were put them on the river the most prominent place， the task is completed， we are happy to go home。 The following are the same as the "

The following are the same as the "

Whenever I see the garbage on the ground I will be filled with emotion： to protect the environment， everyone is responsible！ But the most critical thing is to arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection。 Now our government， most of the citizens have a certain sense of environmental protection， but also pay attention to protecting the environment， but the destruction of the environment behavior is still repeated in some people。 Hope that we can start from me， from small things to start to develop good health habits， do not throw litter， see the garbage can bend around pick up pick up， then， our environment will be more beautiful！

The night of November 12th, 2010 was indeed a glorious night for our Chines, because the Opening Ceremony of Asian Games was held on Haixinsha Island in Guangzhou. Over 7000 people took part in it.

All of the performances were impressive, but the most interesting one was Sail on Cloud. During that programme, 180 performers were hung in the air to dance. How wonderful it was! Every audience burst out praise. I couldn’t help shouting. But it was a pity that I just watched it from TV. How I wish I were there!

When I come to the middle school, I feel so excited, because I want to

learn more knowledge and prepare for my future. Some of my friends are afraid of

the coming challenges, they think they can’t handle, but for me, life will be

wonderful with all kinds of challenges. It is the challenges that makes me

stronger. If everything comes to me without hard working, then I won’t cherish

it. I am so eager to meet the coming difficulties, I won’t give up no matter how

hard they will be. Some day when I look back on these days, I will not be

regretful of what I have done.

Good afternoon.Im very glad to be here.My name is ...,and my English name is Linda.Im twelve years old.Im living in a very beautiful city.There are four members in my family:my mother,my father,my sisiter and I.My sister is very lovly.Im very lucky to have a such happy family.My school is also very beautifu.There are lots of flowers and trees there.And air is clear.I get along well with my teachers and classmates at school.And English is my favourite subject.

My hometown is a really beautiful place and I love it so much.

Welcome to my hometown,Nanyang.

Thank you for listening.

Hello , my English name is Janice , my Chinese name is Fu Xiao Tong . I m ten years old , I m live in GuangZhou ji nan hua yuan .

I have a one brother and one sister . Everyone Loves us . But they often compare my brother and sister with me . This makes me angry . I don t want to be like my brother and sister . I only want to be myself .

I like skipping , But good at skipping .

I m friendly . If you need help , please come to me . I ll help you . I hope we can be good friends.

Different people have different career outlooks. Some people want to become

civil servants; some people hope to start their own business; some people dream

of being freelancers, and so on.

However, my ideal job is teaching. Firstly, I’m told that teachers have a

high income. With the high income, I can open a training school to help the

children in poor families with their education. Secondly, teachers always have

summer and winter holidays, thus I will have more free time to relax myself.

More importantly, teachers are angels to students, who can pass on the knowledge

to students as well as help them develop their hobbies and interests. I can’t

imagine how happy I will feel when I see my students become elites.

In order to be a qualified teacher, I should read more books to acquire

more knowledge, and train my patience and improve my communication and

handwriting abilities.

大家好！我是——晓敏。

我长得高高的、胖胖的，一双小眼睛总不时的转，我有一双大耳朵，平时很少笑，就算笑了也只是抿嘴一笑。我的服装一般都穿白色或红色，我的性格有点内向，很少交朋友，平时沉默寡言，我的学习一般。我的优点是上课能够做下笔记，记录下它的道理和意思，缺点是性格执拗，不肯听从劝告。当然，我也试过几次改正，可总不行，我最大的决心是：改正毛病，争取名列前矛！

好了，我介绍完了，请大家多多修改！把你们的介绍给我看看！

学画画的经历

我是一个爱画画的女孩。其实。听母亲说，我小时候连笔都不愿拿呢！后来，我为什么喜欢上拿笔画画了呢？这就得从头说起了：听母亲说，小时候有一次，她握着我的手教我写字，我无精打采的写着写着就打瞌睡了，母亲无可奈何，只好不强求我了。后来母亲就教我读儿歌，为了提高我的兴趣，母亲在每首儿歌旁配上一幅好看的画（母亲也喜欢画画）没想到，我对这些图画很感兴趣，常常拿笔照着乱画，母亲发现了我的兴趣，干脆教我学画画了。

母亲开始先买回一本描红本，我如获至宝，天天照着画呀画。后来我不用描红就能画出一些简单的图画了。母亲有一次随手画了一个圈，我也跟着画了一个圈。加上花纹，变成了一只小花猫。母亲看了很惊奇，她没想到我刚刚学画画就能画出这么漂亮的猫来。她觉得应该让我受到更系统的训练，就送我去了美术培训班。在老师的指导下，我的画技不断提高，我对画画的兴趣也越来越浓厚了！

Guo Jingming is a famous writer in China. I think all the students have

known him. He is also my favourite writer. He was born in 1983. He has published

many books, such as "Visionary"," The Summer Still Doesnt Come"…These books are

very touching.

I often cry and shed bitter tears while I am reading his books. I thought

he was a pessimistic person but now I think he is sensational person. He doesnt

want to grow up judged by this. I think he is pure and naive. Although he is a

writer, he studies well.

I admire him very much. His words are common, but they make people feel

quite close to him. I hope he can write better articles and I want to be a

writer like him when I grow up.

The annual Chinese New Year came in 20xx, the Spring Festival has come exceptionally busy, it is accompanied by the festive sound of firecrackers, sky in full bloom, and colorful fireworks came. The ancients as "firecrackers of the year" to commemorate Chinese New Year. The return of fireworks and firecrackers, so that the ancient city of Beijing is full of a thick smell of years, sound of firecrackers brings us endless joy, filled with a wonderful interesting traditional festivals.

As a girl, I do not like to put those little on the "crackling" sound of Mei Wan and loud firecrackers. I like those colorful light emitted after, four run around fireworks. There is a called channeling smallpox, a carefully ed in the ground began to release, and later on the secure enough to put in the hand grip, lit "squeak" is heard, a group with a small ball of fire flew up into the sky, screaming, "pit" Suddenly the sky on a flower in full bloom out, quite exciting.

My favorite is called Setaria fireworks in one hand and a lit continuously emitted after the bright, constantly changing colors of the fireworks. My hands turned, arms on the emergence of two very nice Ring of Fire; my arms open, 4 running, I became a "Firebird." I have a another one to lying, I cried, ran, happy with Chinese New Year fireworks is a traditional custom. Legend of the so-called "year" is an evil beast, people set fire to bamboo, the sound of bamboo bursting scared off "year", "years" away is the Chinese New Year in.

I like fireworks, it made me able to live a traditional feature of the year. I think as long as we pay attention to safety, stressing civilization, this tradition will be able to have a wonderful New Year.

[描写春节的初中英语作文

Ching Ming festival is a traditional Chinese festival, has a history of two

thousand five hundred years; Its main traditional cultural activities are:

grave, outing, cockfighting, swing, play mat, pull hook, tug-of-war), etc. The

members (the grave), is very old. Tomb-sweeping day, as a traditional culture,

it is a full of mysterious colorific festival, on this day, the pedestrians on

the road are missing people who died, to express their respect and grief!

Ching Ming festival, in hainan many locals call it the "qingming festival".

Middle age the qingming festival is very important, if not as a legal holiday,

they will also take time to go home "qingming festival". This suggests that the

qingming festival has become a culture, become a man of the late express a way

of missing loved ones.

Qingming festival, is a kind of Chinese traditional culture recognition and

respect. Qingming festival is very important in the ancient tradition of a

festival, is also the most important festival of festivals, was the day of

ancestor worship and the grave. This grave, the shrine of the dead an activity.

The han nationality and some minority are mostly in the tombs. According to the

old tradition, the grave, people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper

money to the grave, will be food for offering in the family tomb, then paper

incineration, new soil up to the grave, fold a few branches pale green branches

ed in the grave, and then salute kowtow worship, finally eat especially home.

The tang dynasty poet tu mus poem "qingming" : "rains fall heavily as qingming

comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go. Restaurant where? Boy pointed

apricot blossom village." Write the tomb-sweeping day is special atmosphere.

Until today, tomb-sweeping day ancestor worship, mourning the late relatives

customs still prevail. And the more brought to the attention of the people.

Chinese is influenced by its culture, make clear the Chinese memorial

ancestors festival. Ancestor worship in qingming festival people are back, this

is a kind of culture, a kind of habit.

我，一个五官端正，一头短发的小女孩，充满了自信与活力。“书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟”是我的座右铭，“我能行”是我前进的动力。我曾经与汤姆。索亚一同体验着那些历险的过程；鲁滨逊那智慧与顽强令我深深折服。曾经与邱少云一同体验被火足足烧了半小时的痛苦；雷锋那钉子精神令我敬佩。我爱读书，爱其中的人生哲理，爱其中的精华，爱那些曲折的故事情节。每到有空闲的时间，我就像一只饿狼，贪婪的吸吮着书本中的精华。

在班级里，我是同学们的小老师，好玩伴。每当有什么问题，同学们都会来请教我这个不是老师的老师。别忘了，我可是班里的女中豪杰呢！每次考试都在班级前5名，别人都没有能力夺走。

刚开学时，我在同学们的眼中只不过是一个又矮，又有点胖的小姑娘。都不相信我在考试中能取得好成绩，但是，我的心目中有无数个“我能行”在促使我一步步脚踏实地的前进着。在考试中取得了第3名的好成绩，令同学们刮目相看。

我的课外生活十分充实，比如说：声乐、钢琴、英语等等。这不，最近还学了黑管。在声乐课上，由于我知道一些乐理常识，成为了老师最得力的助手。但在练习发音的时候，音太高了，对于才上二年级的我，想唱上去简直可以和登天相比了。但心里怀着一颗永不服输的心的我，回到家之后，拿起镜子，看口形，练方法，真是“功夫不负有心人”，我成功了。声乐达到了五级水平。

弹钢琴需要一个字“韧”。需要你有一颗持之以恒的心，弹的时候手指要有柔韧性。对我来说，弹钢琴是一种乐趣，在我手指尖下跳动出来的一个个音符，就像是一个个活泼可爱的小矮人在欢快的舞蹈。我爱弹钢琴，弹钢琴能够陶冶我的情操，能够使我忘记一切烦恼。把弹钢琴当作是一种乐趣的我终于靠“我能行”三字取得了一系列的成绩。在第八、九、十届星海杯比赛中荣获二、三等奖。全国少二电视艺术大赛上获得优秀奖。

要想把英语学好，就得有扎实的基本功。而这些基本功就是一个个绕口的单词。假设英语是一栋楼房，那么单词就像是一块块砖瓦，砖瓦砌不好，楼房怎么能盖的起来？所以，单词必须要学习。在一个个凉快的夜晚，小朋友们尽情地在星空下玩耍，嬉戏。我在此时此刻正在背单词、练发音。因此，我的英语成绩才会像现在这样好。

爱拼才会赢，告诉自己：“我——能——行！”

[以自我介绍为题的初中作文

Good morning/afternoon/evening, my name is. It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself. I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today.

I am years old, born in province/Beijing, northeast/southeast/southwest…… of china, and I am currently a freshman (大一新生)/sophomore (大二学生)/junior (大三学生)/senior (大四学生) student at Capital Institute of Physical Education. My major is sports training of basketball/voellyball/football/badminton/pingbang/tennis/

In the past 1/2/3 years, I spend most of my time on study. I have passed CET3/4/6 and I have acquired basic knowledge of sports training both in theory and in practice.Besides, I have attended several sports meetings held in Beijing. I am also the volunteers of China Tennis Open, Chinese Badminton Masters……. Through these I have a deeply understanding of my major - sports training.I have lots of interest, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on.

7、Thank you!

It was Mother’s Day. Sun Zheng thought he should do something for his

mother. He decided to help his mother do some housework. After school he went to

a shop to buy some food on his way home.

When he got home, he did his best to cook some nice food,though he couldn’t

do the cooking well. Thenhe cleaned the room. He felt very tired, but he was

very happy.

When his father and his mother came back and saw the clean rooms and dishes

which weren’t so nice, they were very happy.They had their supper together. His

mother said, "Thank you,my child!"

My name is Fang Yu, 11 years old this year, grade five.

I have long hair, thin eyebrows below the mosaic of a pair of glossy black eyes, slender figure. My hobbies are playing guzheng and painting. But my biggest hobby is reading and playing chess. Let me first talk about the book bar.

Books are an essential part of my life. I love reading, and sometimes Im crazy about it. Mom said I was a little bookworm. Once, I was reading a book, watching it, my mother asked me to go downstairs to buy sugar. I was seeing a joke and laughing. I later learned that my mother asked me to go downstairs to buy things, and I hurried to buy them. I bought a book again. Mother asked: How did you buy salt? I was so careless!

The next thing is to say chess. When I feel bored, I play chess with my brother. If a tie, I will come here again. If I win, I jump three feet high. If I lose, Ill go to the heart of my happy pet guzheng.

I should say my happy pet, I learned the guzheng for two and a half years, the play is good, the competition still won the two prize! Envy? Painting does not say.

Look at my self - introduction. Do you want to be a friend with me?

我叫方雨，今年11岁，上五年级。

我有长长的头发，细细的眉毛下面镶嵌着一双乌亮的眼睛，苗条的身材。我的爱好有弹古筝、画画。不过我最大的爱好是看书、下象棋。我先说说书吧。

书是我生活中必不可少的一部分。我爱看书，有时看的都着了迷。妈妈说我是个小书迷。有一次，我正在看书，看的津津有味，妈妈叫我下楼买糖，我正看到一段笑话，哈哈大笑。后来才知道妈妈叫我下楼买东西，我连忙去买。买回来我又去看书。妈妈问: 怎么买的是盐? 我真粗心呀!

下面该说象棋了，当我觉得无聊时，就和弟弟下棋。如果打成平局，我还要再来一次。要是我赢了，我一蹦三尺高。要是我输了，我就找我的快乐宠物古筝谈(弹)心去了。

该说我的快乐宠物了，我学古筝两年半，弹的还不错，比赛中还得了二等奖呢!羡慕吗?画画就不说了。

看了我的自我介绍，你想和我成为朋友吗?

Hello，everyone！

My name is Winnie.Im a 15 years old girl. I live in the beautiful city of Ganzhou.

Im an active，lovely and clever girl.In the school，my favourite subject is maths.Perhaps someone thinks its difficult to study well.But I like it.I belive that if you try your best，everything can be done well.

I also sports very much.Such as，running，volleyball and so on.

Im kind-hearted. If you need help，please come to me .

I hope we can be good friends！

OK.This is me .A sunny girl.

大家好！

我的名字是温妮。我是一个15岁的女孩。我生活在美丽的城市赣州。

我是一个活泼，可爱和聪明的女孩。在学校，我最喜欢的科目是数学。也许有人认为很难学好的。但我喜欢它。我相信，如果你尽力，什么都可以做得很好。

我还很运动，比如跑步，排球等。

我善良。如果你需要帮助，请来到我的。

我希望我们能成为好朋友！

好吧，这是我，一个阳光灿烂的女孩。

(一)教学要求

通过写自己的一次亲身经历(即自己的实践活动而不是旁观性的见闻)学习各种叙述和描写的方法。

(二)初中作文中叙述和描写方法练习指导

1.叙述

是记叙文的一种主要表达方式。即对人物的活动、经历、事件的发展变化过程作一般性的交代和述说。

叙述在记叙文中的作用主要是:

(1)直接交代事情发生的时间、地点、背景.介绍事悄的前因后果和发展过程。

(z)一般地介绍人物的身世、地位、经历、事迹.使读者能有概括的了解。

(3)用于开头、结尾、插叙、补叙、过渡、照应，作这些成分的表达方式。

(4)作抒情和议论的一种特殊手段。

叙述有种种分类。从叙述方式上，有顺叙、倒叙、擂叙、追叙、补叙等;从叙述角度上，有第一人称叙述，第二人称叙述和第三人称叙述。从叙述的详略上，有概叙和详叙。

概叙，也就是概括叙述，即用简明扼要的句子介绍人物或事件的梗概.使人对人或事获得一个轮廓式的印象。

详叙，也就是具体叙述.即把人物的情况和活动，事情的面貌和过程，比较详细，连带各种细节述说出来。

概括叙述和具体叙述往往配合起来使用。在行文中，或者先概括叙述事物概貌、背景.再具体叙述事物详情和过程;或者先具体叙述事物详情和过程，再作总貌或结论性的概述，或者把概括叙述和具体叙述交叉起来进行.

概括叙述和具体叙述往往表现为一种条块组合，并运用于对事物进行的点面结合的介绍说明之中，把概述交代事情进程、人物行踪和具体叙述事情进程中各阶段的面貌、情景，人物行踪中的所见所闻结合起来.这叫条块组合，这是一种叙事模式。对事物的介绍往往又要用点面结合的方式。“面”指照顾全面的大面儿上的材料.这往往用概叙方式，“点”，指在事物全面和整体上有典型性、代表性的重点材料，这往往要用详叙的方式。点面结合.概叙详叙结合，便能使人对事物获得既全面而又具体的印象，也最节省笔里，符合语言表达上的“经济”性原则

2.描写

是记叙文的另一种主要表达方式。即对人物、事物、场面、景物所作的具体、形象的刻画和描幕.它是用语言为人、物、景造形、“照相”，再现景物风貌、人物外部特征和内心世界.使人获得对人物如见其形、如闻其声、如窥其心，对物如睹其状、如临其境的鲜明、真切的感受。

描写有环境描写和人物描写。环境描写，又有自然环境描写、社会环境描写、场面描写和场所描写.人物描写又分外貌描写、行动描写、语言描写、心理描写。而环境描写和人物描写中又包含了细节描写。(见前面章节)

叙述和描写的区别，主要表现在其表达的语言内容，能否在读者头脑里形成画面，形成生动、具体的感性形象，使读者获得某种体验或共鸣。不能，即是叙述;能，即是描写。

My hometown Nanchang City , capital of Jiangxi province, southeastern China. An old walled city on the right bank of the Gan River, it was founded in 201 BC. In AD 959 it became the capital of the Southern Tang dynasty. At the end of the Mongol period it was a battleground between the founder of the Ming dynasty and local warlords. In the early 16th century a rebellion was launched against the Ming regime. Nanchang suffered severely during the Taiping Rebellion (1850 – 64). In 1927 it was the site of revolutionary activities of the Chinese Communist Party. Since 1949 it has become industrialized; its products include textiles, milled rice, and automotive parts.