当代大学生生活英语作文(最新20篇)

You should write a short essay on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.

写作导航

1.指出宿舍生活未必和谐;

2.简要阐述和谐的宿合生活带来的好处;

3.从生活方式、处理矛盾等方面阐述如何创造和保持和谐的宿舍生活;

4.进行总结。

范文与译文

On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory can be disturbed in one way or another.

As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, you can have a good rest and put your heart into study. On the other hand, you will have a good mood and enjoy being together.

There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your lifestyle and try to get rid of your bad habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, youll just have to learn to tolerate each other and coexist. Thirdly, youll have to share with each other and make good friends.

In conclusion, you should make every effort to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.

和谐的宿舍生活

宿合生活是大学生活中不可缺少的一部分。但有时宿舍的和谐会以这样或那样的方式所打破。

众所周知，和谐的宿舍生活对大学生很重要，会让所有成员受益。在一方面，你能够休息好，全身心投入学习。在另一方面，你也会心情好，彼此相处愉快。

有几种方法可以用来创造和保持和谐的大学生活。首先，你需要评估你的生活方式，如果有不良习惯的话要改掉。其次，当不愉快的状况出现时，你要学会容忍彼此，和平共处。第三，你要与彼此分享，成为好朋友。

总之，为了好好学习和美好的生活，你应该努力打造一个和谐的宿合生活。

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You should write a short essay on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.

写作导航

1.指出宿舍生活未必和谐;

2.简要阐述和谐的宿合生活带来的好处;

3.从生活方式、处理矛盾等方面阐述如何创造和保持和谐的宿舍生活;

4.进行总结。

范文与译文

On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory can be disturbed in one way or another.

As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, you can have a good rest and put your heart into study. On the other hand, you will have a good mood and enjoy being together.

There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your lifestyle and try to get rid of your bad habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, youll just have to learn to tolerate each other and coexist. Thirdly, youll have to share with each other and make good friends.

In conclusion, you should make every effort to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.

和谐的宿舍生活

宿合生活是大学生活中不可缺少的一部分。但有时宿舍的和谐会以这样或那样的方式所打破。

众所周知，和谐的宿舍生活对大学生很重要，会让所有成员受益。在一方面，你能够休息好，全身心投入学习。在另一方面，你也会心情好，彼此相处愉快。

有几种方法可以用来创造和保持和谐的大学生活。首先，你需要评估你的生活方式，如果有不良习惯的话要改掉。其次，当不愉快的状况出现时，你要学会容忍彼此，和平共处。第三，你要与彼此分享，成为好朋友。

总之，为了好好学习和美好的生活，你应该努力打造一个和谐的宿合生活。

四级英语写作指导：

一、审题

我们拿到作文后第一件要做的事就是审题。审题的作用在于使你写作不跑题(如果跑题，条理和语言再好，也得不到及格分，甚至0分。)那末审题要审什麽呢?

1.体裁(议论文，说明文，描述文)

审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。因为什末样的体裁就会用什末样的题材去写。那末体裁包括那些呢?它包括议论文，说明文和描述文。从近些年看，四级作文不是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的杂合体。例如：Directions: For this part ,your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicTrying to Be A Good University Student .You should write at least 100 words and you shouldbase your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below :

1)做合格大学生的必要性

2)做合格大学生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈)

3)我计划这样做

很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。这是片面的，因为，第一段要求写"...必要性"，这说明本段体裁是议论文;第二段要求写"

...必备条件"，这说明本段要求写说明文;儿地三段要求写"...这样做"，这说明本段要求写描述文。所以在大多数情形下，四级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。

2.根据不同体裁确定写作方法

我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。通过审题，我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体，第二段为说明体，地三段为描述体。而各种文体又不同的写作方式： 议论文;要有论点和论据，而且往往从正反两方面来论述。例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格大学生，会怎末样(这是从正面论述);不能做合格的大学生，会怎末样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的大学生(结了论)。

说明文：可以从几方面或几条来说明一个问题，就上作文而言，可以从方面(德智体)来说明合格大学生的必要性。

描述文：一"人"为中心描述一个"做"的过程。与上两段相比，本段的主语多为人称代词，他要与第二段相互应进行描述。 二 确定主题句

通过审题，我们知道该如何确定正确的写作思路。下边我们就谈如何些。第一部就是要写主题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提，只有不跑题才有可得及格分。写主题句嘴保险的方法就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。例如上述三段主题句分别为：

1)It is very necessary to be a good university student . (议论体的主题句)

2)There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student .(说明体的主题句)

3)What I will do in the future is the following .(描述体主题句)

如果要求句是英语就可以把它变成主题句，例如这样一篇作文：

标题：Good Health

1)Importance of good health

2)Ways to keep fit

3)My own practice

这样的作文的要求句就可以扩充成主题句。扩充后三段的主题句分别为：

1)It is very important to have good health .(将名词importance变成形容词important)

2)There are four ways to keep fit for me .(用there be 句型)

3)My own practices are the following .(采用原词)

二、条理清楚

保证不跑提示写作当中第一任务，第二个重要任务就是要做到条理清楚。对于议论文来说，正反面要清楚，对于说明文来说条理要清楚，对于描述文来说，谁干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good health 来说，第一段保持正反面要清楚救应这样写：正面(With good health ,we can...)，反面(Without good health ,we cando nothing .We cant do...)

为了使文章更具有条理性，我们可以用first(ly) second(ly) third(ly)等副词，他们可以是文章的条例性更加突出。作文是主观题，想得告分就必须引起老师的主意，老师的时间很短(每篇作文只有一两分钟就要阅完)，所以我们在列调试最好不用: To be with,... after that ,...And then, ... The next , ... Thefollowing , ... As last ... 。因为用这样的词语不利于老师看出你作文的条理性。

三、保证作文符合字数要求的十二句作文法

考生一般都希望作文达到字数而又不至于写得太多，因为写得太多一方面暴露自己语言上的弱点，另一方面又会占用过多的时间。写得太多还易跑题，一个有效的方法就是十二句作文法。

我们知道，四级作文都是三段式。我们算一下，如果我们在每一段中写上四句，即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句就可以了。这样全片在十二句左右，每一句十多个词，就又120-150个字。大家可以试图找一些作文题练一练。

Nowadays,more and more people feel like emigrating to foreign countries,such as America, England and Canada. There are many reasons accounting for this phenomenon.And peopie have diffrent opinions to these emigrants.

Some people think migrate to some foreign countries with a view to making their children receive good education there.Others just want to experience a different culture they like.Although it may be exciting to drop their family in a totally unfamiliar place.They desire to meet new things ,new people,and new worlds.All in all,the most important things is they must have enough money and time.All these above factors contribute to their choice to migrate to another country. As far as I am concerned,I prefer to live in my country for long rather than migrate to other foreign countries. For one thing, I don’t like to live far from my friends and relatives. For another, I can’t bear to speak and listen to a foreign language from day to night. In a word, everyone has his right to decide where to live, and everyone’s choice should be respected.

As we all know,the environment around us is getting worse and worse.In some places we cant see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.We should live a low-carbon life in order to protect the environnment . we can go to school on foot or by bike instead of taking a car.We had better use shopping basketbets instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.We should use both sides of the paper when we write.Dot use paper cups.At our school dinning room,use our own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.We can reuse the water and save the electricity.In a word,if everyone pays more attention to our environment,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.

我们都知道，我们周围的环境越来越差。在一些地方，我们不能看到鱼在河里游泳或树木在山上。有些人甚至没有干净的水喝。我们应该过一种低碳生活为了保护环境。我们可以去学校步行或骑自行车代替开车。我们最好使用购物篮代替塑料袋当我们去购物。我们应该使用纸的两面，当我们写。不要使用纸杯。在学校食堂，用我们自己的碗，而不是一次性的筷子。我们可以利用水和节约用电。总之，如果每个人都关注环境，将会有更少的污染，我们的生活会更好。

"There is only one earth",I hope everyone will protect our environment well.

“只有一个地球”，我希望每个人都能保护好我们的环境。

During the winter vacation, nothing is different for my life. I wake up 11

o’clock Am everyday, after a washing, I have a good lunch with my parents. Next

I play computer games till the time to have supper. After have dinner. I go on

playing till 2 o’clock Am, and then go to sleep with tired. This is one dull day

of my winter vacation.But I haven’t bored all the time. Sometimes I read the

books, sometime I listen to the music or the radio in the bed，because it was

very cold outside and snowy all the day. And I also meat some of my good friends

during the vacation ,we have a very long talk about the life of each other in

the past year and play table tennis tegether .And I watched the spring festival

party of the CCTV in the last seconds of the 2004 year! I think this is the

thing most people of china doing at that time.that’s all, all my dull, coldly

and snowy winter vacation.

As a sophomore， I am feeling the time flies. Recalling about the past one year， so many thoughts are flooding in my mind. At this time， I just can’t tell my real idea. The memory is just like so fresh， and all the things happened yesterday!

When first day I came to University， I really feel that the school is very good， but at the first sight of the dormitory， something disappointing come up to me! The condition of the dormitory is really very poor with only one room， no lavatory! I saw something sad in my father’s eyes， maybe that time he thought of the poor condition! So with a big smile on my face， I told my father” it doesn’t matter， Dad. In this kind of condition， I will get myself better!” My father felt better. But when he was coming back， seeing his back， I just wanted to cry! I felt in this city I was just isolated， from that time， I said to myself， “ you have no others who can help you here， just depend on yourself”

And then I came to my dormitory 303. I considered that I would spend four years here (in fact I moved to another one year later) and my dorm mates are all there. Most of them came from Sichuan and they were chatting with a happy voice， but I can’t understand them! Again， I felt myself isolated! I hated that kind of feeling， and then I said to hello to them! To my surprise they are very friendly to me and warm-hearted! I no longer felt afraid. And I got along well with them. But at the first night here， I burst out to tears for that I was missing my family. I don’t know why. Everyday when I was at home， I was just eager to go to school， to experience the wonderful college life but when coming here， I am just eager to go back! It’s quite strange though， you must know this kind of feeling!

Just spending about 2 days here， we were on our way to military train. To us， it’s a fresh train and a kind of experience to know the life between the classmates. But to me， I was nervous but excited. This was my first and precious train life because before going to school I have been staying with my family. So， you know， it’s just this kind of feeling I can’t convey it clearly! The train life is impressive on everybody; we had a lot of activities， for example giving a speech on a stage or singing together or playing basketball. At that time， I felt myself so little among them. All of them have a special talent but not me. I admired them but meanwhile jealousy. Why don’t I have this kind of talent? Am I stupid? I always said to myself. So that time I was also very ambitious， just eager to catch up with them. Except the classmates， the trainer in our team also left a deep impression on me! He was not very handsome and very kind. Just because of his kindness results in my laughter when training. He always said to me that I should be serious in the team but I didn’t listen to him. So after a long time， when investigating the training result， I gave them a disappointing answer.

作为一个二年级学生,我感觉时间过得真快,回忆过去的一年,很多想法都是洪水在我的脑海里。在这个时候,我不能告诉我真正的想法。记忆就像新鲜的,和昨天发生的一切!

当我第一天来到大学,我真的觉得学校很好,但是一见钟情的宿舍,令人失望的东西来我!宿舍的条件真的很穷,只有一个房间,没有厕所!我看到了一些悲伤在我父亲的眼睛,也许那时他想到可怜的条件!一个大的微笑在我的脸上,我告诉我的父亲“没关系,爸爸。在这种情况下,我会让自己更好!“我父亲感觉好多了。但当他回来时,看到他回来,我只是想哭!我觉得在这个城市我只是孤立的,从那个时候,我对自己说,“你没有其他人可以帮助你在这里,只是依靠你自己”

然后我来到我的宿舍303。我认为我会花四年时间在这里(事实上我搬到另一个一年后)和我的室友都在那。他们中的大多数来自四川和他们聊天开心的声音,但是我不能理解他们!再一次,我觉得自己孤立!我讨厌那样的感觉,然后我向他们说你好!让我惊讶的是他们对我很友好和热心的!我不再感到害怕,我和他们相处得很好。但是在这里的第一个晚上,我突然的眼泪,我不见了我的家人,我不知道为什么。每天我在家里的时候,我只是渴望上学,体验精彩的大学生活,但当来到这里,我只是想回去!不过,很奇怪你必须知道这种感觉!

支出约2天在这里,我们在军事训练。对我们来说,这是一个新鲜的火车和一种经验知道同学之间的生活。但对我来说,我又紧张又兴奋。这是我第一次和珍贵的训练生活,因为在上学之前我一直跟我的家人住在一起。所以,你知道,只是这种感觉我不能表达清楚!火车生活是令人印象深刻的大家,我们有很多的活动,例如演讲舞台上一起唱歌或者打篮球。当时,我觉得自己这么少。他们都有一种特别的天赋,但不是我。我敬佩他们,但与此同时嫉妒。为什么不给我这样的人才吗?我是愚蠢的吗?我总是对自己说,所以这段时间我也非常雄心勃勃的,只是渴望赶上他们。除了同学,我们团队的教练也给我留下了深刻的印象!他不是非常英俊,非常善良。仅仅因为他的善良的结果在我的笑声训练。他总是对我说,我应该在团队严重但我没有听他的。所以很长一段时间后,调查培训结果的时候,我给了他们一个令人失望的答案。

词汇：holiday travel mobilephone go outings happy

句式：

1.i like … very much.

2.last summer, i went to …with whom

3.we went to… by bus ( train, car,bike..)

4.we set off at (place)… at (time)…

5.it took sb. some time to get there

6.we took a lot of pictures there

7.we had a good time there( enjoyed ourselves very much)

8.it’s such an exciting… that i will never forget it.

关于五一劳动节英语作文范文：

last week i went to mount emei in sichuan province with my family. early in the morning, we took a taxi to beijing west railway station. the station was very lively.

half an hour later, we got on the train. on the train, we had a lot of fun. after 26 hours, we reached sichuan. there, we took many photos and had a goodtime. 5 days later, we came back to the beijing. even though my travel seemed really short, but my memory of the pleasant trip will last long.

低碳生活Low Carbon Life

In recent years, the global warming gets increasingly attention. More and more people make contribution to stop the global warming. Therefore, a new lifestyle occurs--low carbon life. What can we do to live in low carbon?

近几年，全球气候变暖越来越得到关注。越来越多的人为阻止全球变暖做出贡献。因此，一种新的生活方式诞生了——低碳生活。在低碳生活中我们可以做些什么呢？

First, remember to turn off lights and turn off the faucet when you do not need to use. Use the energy-saving lamps. There are many small things we can do to save resources. Second, when we go out, take public transport as much as possible, to reduce gas emissions and to ease the transporting pressures.

首先，但你不需要用电和水的时候，记得把灯和水龙头关掉。使用节能灯。我们可以做很多小事来节省资源。其次，当我们外出的时候，尽可能乘坐公共交通以减少气体排放和缓解交通压力。

All in all, there are many other things we can do to live in the low carbon life. It needs us to do something practically. If everyone can keep this lifestyle from now on, it will greatly change the situation and our home would become more beautiful.

总之，为了低碳生活，我们可以做很多事。它需要我们做出一些实际行动。如果每个人能够从现在起保持这种生活方式，情况将得到很大改善，我们的家园会变得更美丽。

The winter vacation is coming,I have made a plan for my vacation.I want to spend time with my family,so I will return to my hometown .I am for back to my hometown for preparation.I miss my grandparents very much ,so I will visit my grand parents at first.I will chat with my uncle and aunt ,play with my cousin .It will be very intereting .I hope I will have a great time there.

导语：如果说人生是一出戏，那么，军训的生活便是这出戏中最精彩的一幕。下面是小编为大家整理的优秀英语日记，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

There’s no doubt that it’s always been a pretty hard timeduring the training.

Last afternoon,our group stopped beside the threatre andbegan to exercise.A moment later,I could barely concentrate and my body wasshaking fiercely.We were asked to stand straightly and properly.I tried hard tohold on my pace,but then my brain started to go blank.Ninty percent of my sightwas covered by some sorts of shadows as if they’were starve devils,eating up mymind.With the help of my teachers,those annoying shadows graudually fadedaway.Then it just left me endless guilty and shame.I just wanna go home.

Time was slippery as an eel,the sky wentdark.Eventually,our class teacher taught us the true meaning of thetraining.Not until this moment,did I suddenly realized that I should havecarried on longer.The training is a different form of lesson,showing us how todeal with troubles as well as issues,how to obey orders accurately and whatresistance truly is.

At the moment,a well-known saying just hit in mythoughts—Keep calm,and carry on.

【参考译文】

毫无疑问，这一直是一个很难的训练时间。

昨天下午，我们停在电影开始锻炼。片刻之后，我几乎不能集中精力，我的身体在摇晃得厉害。我们被要求站直，正常。我努力保持我的步伐，但是我的大脑开始一片空白。百分之九十的视线是因为如果他们”饿死鬼的种种阴影覆盖，吃了我。我在老师的帮助下，那些烦人的阴影值远。然后它就留给我的是无尽的内疚和羞愧。我只想回家。

时间是油滑的，天空暗了下来。最终，我们班的老师教我们训练的真正含义。直到这一刻，我突然意识到我应该进行了更长的时间。训练是一种不同形式的教训，告诉我们如何解决问题以及问题，如何遵守订单准确什么阻力真的是。

此刻，一句名言在我的心中只是打保持镇静，并进行。

我生活于一个小镇，无乡林古道，小桥流水，杨柳岸，晓风残月的凄美。无繁华都市，明星点缀，灯火灿然的夜色。无大海浩瀚，波澜壮阔，一望无垠的壮景。有的只是生活乏味的消磨。

曾有一个朋友对我说“生活如一本散文集，不懂的人觉其乏味，懂的人说其隽永。”我觉极是，继而去感悟生活。 在屋中蹀躞，无尽寂寞袭来，想起学校琐事，更是不甚烦忧。生活还没开始感悟亦觉其无趣，于是决定第二天去寻找生活的真谛。 晨光微熹，踏入公园，欲在这难得的幽静中寻其真谛。蜿蜒小径，幽长清新，树影中湖光掩映，水波潋滟，极其旖旎，眉宇之间忧烦尽去。沐浴阳光，享受秋风袭衣的飘然，展望湛蓝的天空，感受自然的灵动和谐。

时光如流水飞驶，夕阳夕下，无际的微波，映着日落，说不出的骀荡，这等空灵缱绻之景即使有任何郁闷也皆散去。紫夜到来，我仍踯躅街头，感悟今天此行，突望天空繁星，顿悟，天上星光，街上灯光，乃与我的心灵之光无声相映，生活真谛便在其中。 次日，我在家中畅想，觉生活有景可悟其真谛，无景觉其烦忧，是否景乃其关键。突亿起公园之行，其景并不是极没，再看窗外，小镇人们各有其所忙，也可感悟其中，不也是一幅生活之美的图画吗?哦，原来生活在其心态，你怎么看待，便可得什么回报。只要放下自私，欲望，狭隘，持宽容之心，用爱去感受，用情去感化，生活就在其中。 生活我以全然明白。没有乡林幽寂，显不出小镇喧虺。没有城市繁华，显不出小镇别致。没有大海波澜，显不出湖光荡漾。揭下烦忧的眼镜，卸下尘世的包袱，用心去感悟身边的美，这便是生活。

即使孤单一人，也可看云卷云舒，感秋风飒飒，生活矣然如此。生活是一个无法破译的谜，一万个人就有一万个谜;生活是一部无字的书，每个人都有自己的读法;生活是一道无解的题，无论怎么演算都是徒劳。 生活是一种经历，是一种感觉，是一种悟性，是一种心境。 我不曾经历过大风大浪的洗劫，对生活有些一知半解。往事回首，有过成功的喜悦和自豪，也有过失败的悔恨和自责，曾有欢声笑语伴随耳旁，也曾有寂寞孤独与我相伴。 生活的片断犹如点点风帆，随波逐流，顷刻间，即消失的无影无踪，只留下一片生命的大海和天边合而为一。我站在生命的海边玩耍，总觉得自己太平凡，太渺小。烦闷的我躲了起来，生活从此平淡，与世无争。但这静得像沉睡的夜一般的生活，有着更多的孤独与苦闷。于是，我再次返回轰轰烈烈的大海，重新扬帆出发。我突然明白--生活无法逃避，只有面对。

当夕阳渐渐在视线中下滑，晚霞染红了半边天的时候，我喜欢喊上邻居家的孩子(与我同龄)一起出去走走。一次，我们看夕阳西下时，空中正好一群麻雀叽叽喳喳地飞过，她说：“你我都是‘空中鸟’，天空好比生活的大笼子”。我颇有所悟，“无论我们怎么飞，都飞不出生活的大笼子”。 慢慢地，我开始注意生活的点点滴滴。品尝过生活的苦与乐之后，我发觉生活的确很苦，但苦中有乐却是以前所不曾发现过的。生活本应该是美好的，要学会捕捉生活中每一个精彩的瞬间。 我赞叹过旭日的辉煌，也惊异过落日的灿烂;我感慨过星空的浩瀚壮观，也赞美过大海的博大深沉。

可我面对乌云密布或大雨滂沱的天气，也许就会不自觉地皱眉头。其实换一换心情，我就可以感受到雷雨来临前每一丝气氛的变化，也可以看到中国水墨画在乌云上的体现;还可以奔进大雨中，切身体会大雨的气势，也可以静下心来聆听雨点敲击玻璃的声音，是跳跃的，是美好的，也是动听的。 生活本来就有两面：有愁云必定就有晴空;烦恼的背后也许就是美丽。 有人认为生活并不都是真实的，追求真实会让人无法生存。所以人们常常要在无可奈何之中，臆造出一种使自己满足的假象。在痛苦时浮现出的笑容，烦恼时体现出的轻松，那都是人们慰籍他人或自己的假象。

也许人认为生活来不得半点虚假，制造假象的人，都是在逃避现实。 两种说法好像都对，又好像都不对。 生活，真的很难解释清楚。它永远是个无法破译的谜。青年人喜欢随心所欲的生活，所以总是打破常规;老年人喜欢按部就班的生活，所以总有看不惯的事情;男人感受生活的轮廓，所以总是粗枝大叶;女人感受生活的细节，所以总是细致入微。

有人因无所事事，而让生活变得烦恼;有人因无所用心，而让生活变得毫无意义;有人因无动于衷，而让生活变得麻木;有人因无所适从，而让生活变得无可奈何……一万个人便有一万种生活。因为“生活的真谛”对每个人来说都是不同的，每一个人对生活的感悟也都是不同的。

以你特有的方式，去经历生活，去感受生活，去感悟生活，去品味生活，让生活好好地进行下去吧! 热爱生命必然热爱生活，热爱生活才是热爱生命。

语文课上，老师让同学们列两张清单，一张是自己抱怨的事，一张是自己感恩的事。

我将这两张清单罗列完之后又重新逐条看了一遍。抱怨的事中第一件就是快中考了。是啊，中考，在我的想法里早已被压力、担心、紧张等等等等里三层外三层地围了个水泄不通。而不可否认的是，在感恩清单上的第一件事也是中考，因为中考过后可以升到高一级学府，而且还有近两个月的长假，那是很令人期待的事啊。

可见，无论是抱怨还是感激，都有内在的联系。我憎恨考试，它让我时时刻刻都那么紧张;我厌恶父母永无休止的唠叨，使我不得尽事随意“开心颜”。但我感激一次又一次的考试，让我认清自己的不足，更感谢父母的唠叨，这些唠叨句句都是关爱，让我不会迷失，更不会在无垠的人生旷野上走丢。

我们之所以抱怨那么多的事情，是因为它们令我们身心俱疲，打击在我们的最软弱处最悲哀处。然而，我们是否想过正是这些磨练使我们的脆弱处变得坚忍，从而提升了自己。

所以，我们抱怨的那些事情，也正是我们最应该感激的啊!

感激不如意的成绩，感激令人疲惫的体能训练，感激父母的唠唠叨叨，感激即将到来的中考……这些曾经都是“抱怨清单”的住户，如今却在我的“感恩清单”上居住，并且是永驻!

同那么多的抱怨，挥手作别吧，让它们成为我们的感恩基石，感激它们的历练使我们得到了真真正正彻彻底底的成长。

In the language class, teacher lets schoolmates arrange in order two detailed lists, one matter which is complained, one matter which is feels grateful.after I displayed these two detailed lists, one by one looked again. In the complaint matter first was quick tests. Yes, tests, in mine idea by the pressure, the worry, anxious and so on and so on with huge crowds of people have already been encircled watertight. What but is undeniable, in feels grateful in the detailed list first matter is also tests, because will test might rise from now on to the high first-level school, will also have nearly two month-long long vacations, that will be makes the matter which very much one anticipated. is obvious, regardless of being the complaint or feels grateful, has the intrinsic relation. I hate the test, it lets me so be all the time anxious; I will loathe the parents forever endless talking incessantly, will cause me not to the completely matter be optional “the happy face”. But I feel grateful the test time and time again, lets me clearly recognize that own insufficiency, thank parents#39; talking incessantly, these will talk incessantly are show loving concern, let me not lose, will not walk in the boundless life wilderness loses.the reason that we complained that many matters, are because they make our body and mind to be all weary, attacks weakly in us place most sorrowful place. However, we whether to have thought is precisely these disciplines causes us frail place becomes endures, thus has promoted itself.therefore , we complained these matters, is also precisely we most should feel grateful! the gratitude unpleasant result, feels grateful the fatiguesome physical ability training, grateful parents#39; chattering, the gratitude soon arrives tests ......These once were “the complaint detailed list” inhabitant, now actually in I “feel grateful the detailed list” on to live, and will be will forever be stationed! with that many complaints, waves the hand makes farewell speech, enables them to become us to feel grateful the cornerstone, felt grateful they to enable us to grow true thorough informed and experienced.

Joy in living comes from having fine emotions, trusting them, giving them the freedom of a bird in the open. Joy in living can never be assumed as a pose, or put on from the outside a mask. People who have this joy don’t need to talk about it, they radiate it. They just live out their joy and let it splash its sunlight into other lives as nature as a bird sings.

生活的乐趣来源于良好的情绪，信赖这些情绪，并任由它们如鸟儿高飞于天空般的自由自在。生活的乐趣是无法靠姿态摆出来的，也无法用带上一张面具来伪装。拥有这种乐趣的人们无需挂在嘴上，他们自然会焕发出欢乐的气息。他们自己生活在快乐当中，也将这样的快乐自然而然的感染着他人，犹如是鸟儿就必将歌唱。

We can never get it from working for it directly. It comes, like happiness, to those who are aiming at something higher. It’s a byproduct of great, simple living. The joy of living comes from what we put into our living, not from what we seek to get from it.

直接追求生活的乐趣却只会使乐趣远离我们，它与幸福一样青睐胸有大志的人。生活过的高雅，简单就会产生出乐趣。它是我们对生活的投入，而非所求。

[生活的乐趣英语作文及翻译

Directions:

Study the following two pie charts carefully and write an essay entitled The Changes in College Students’Ways of Spending Vacations. In this essay you should:

(1) interpret college student’s ways of spending vacations in 1980 and2004,

(2) analyze possible reasons for the change, and

(3) your comments about the change.

You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

As is clearly shown by the two pie charts, from 1980 to 2004 the students who go traveling and do social practices during vacations increase greatly while those who stay at home decrease a lot. For instance, in 1980, only 9% of the students took advantage of their vacation time to do social practice, but its percentage has been more than tripled in 2004. Obviously, great changes have taken place in the way that college students spend their vacations.

Considering these changes, we can find there are possibly three main reasons. Firstly, with the fast development of economy, many people have become rich, which makes it possible for more students to go traveling. Most parents tend to support their children to travel financially. Secondly, the reason lies in the fact that the boom of tourism has made traveling attractive and, also, modem transportation has made it easier for students to go out to travel. The travel agencies not only provide historic sightseeing but also cultural as well as educational tour around China. What is more important, the fast changing society has raised higher requirements for college graduates. The authorities of Chinese university or college have been encouraging their students to do social practices in the hope that college students would broaden their view to know more about the society and become more adaptable to the future work after they graduate. Therefore, more students go out traveling or doing social practices during the vacations.

As a college student, I think the charts reflect the exciting progress on the college students’ thinking patterns. We have become much mature to realize how to spend our vacations meaningfully and practically. Form the changes in the charts, it is easy for us to predict that more and more college students will walk out their home and throw themselves into more various vacation activities.

[关于大学生假期怎么过的英语作文

The summer vacation is long. The summer vacation is rich; Summer vacation is hard, but this summer holiday is happy. This summer holiday, it is to let a person to be in love, is to let a person pass also think once, in what, also can not tire. During this long summer vacation, did you go to some places of interest, go to the countryside, or... Or guess where I went. Yeah, I went to the sand.

You must be confused. I went to live there. Is it a hotel? No, I have my relatives there. She is my aunt and I live in her house. Their house is near the place in idong square. I can go there any time. The most striking place there is the "martyr tower", which records the sacrifices of many of the countrys prosperous and prosperous countries, and buried their ashes. Martyr tower near, there are many trees, heard that where every tree represents a martyr, where the original tree as tall, instructions, they sacrificed, but they will not destroy, and to encourage our every minute, in support of us, lets keep up, not to retreat, to be in the evening, where the music fountain will spray, colorful lights, also singing pop songs, make people dancing. There, watching a movie and watching a fountain, its a real kill.

At the moment of departure, I seem to loathe to give up everything down there, I looked up, two birds chattering in the, as if to say: "you are welcome to come again next time." I left without leaving.

Every day that goes over,finally,finally the students who entered the so-called "purgatory",Xue-mei,who yearn for the Tuotuo stage - the third year.I would like to have,the more senior Yes,in addition to review what can not,it more than the well-being.Shuzhi how he is a young Blair,as the math teacher said of the verbal phrase "set aside to see the essence of the phenomenon of" precarious,and this time I was deceived by the phenomenon to.As in his junior high school,middle school is very annoying; on how well the high school,when I used to think was the fact that on the high school,junior high school on time,remember life to death,and even repeating dreams are In the past,also did not expect to actually commit the same mistake in the past,did not progress.

Hated his high school,so why Naozhong,a three-year,the office is actually an unknown place of the small fry,that is not very good results,not too bad,not outstanding performance,but has never done a bad thing.In the early days,Oh,Bukanhuishou past.Mean people too,a little color,but there was almost a "color" (should be "injured").At that time expressly prohibited in the school Sunday to Internet cafes,I do not know where I had the courage to dare to "crimes against the wind" went.Shuiliao,but groups of teachers came for the "prey",of course,we have a class.Just when I was in a URL and find joy in cases of doubt in the back when it saw a familiar figure,saying it gave me the direct religious ties swallowed it,the first reaction is to affirm the end,inevitably Monday seized a public school guide,When they can really ruin and death without a burial.Immediately go back to running a boil over 3 hours writing a long 5 thousand seized the lead character (this is my longest to date,"works"),said his despicable act,so all kinds of bad machine David.Also in the evening to dream,a dream teacher Zhang Xuepentaikou to hit me,scared out in a cold sweat.Originally thought it very brave,the effect is so timid,have not always been afraid of problems at school.The next morning at the Dan Chan scared spent in determining their own have not been found,is still lingering fear.Breath back,God bless ah,but fortunately I have not found that would lead to pay up,otherwise I would not go home to die is you!After this difficult ordeal,it is no longer the brave dare not,will make their own good that this has become mediocre.

Mediocrity is,of course,get mad fan,a senior teacher would often talk to people to the office.It was not strange,all talk of the mysterious return of the sword have a sense of well-being,as if in the 5,000,000 awards,and asked him laugh and not always answer,it is more to this increase in the level of mystery,often It has to feel the desire to talk to the teachers were strict,very good results either,or misconduct,and no matter which one I do not fit,seems the middle is the least The rights.

Always thought that their problems can be independent of the Department.Simply turns a blind eye on the college entrance examination,the score was insignificant.But in fact they are themselves for the college entrance examination is still fighting and anger,if every time test scores will be lower still can not help the bad.After the test scores of feel sorry ourselves,very sorry,and regret that I did at that time was not seriously listening to a teacher clarified,and regret that I did not remember it,so why regret negligence,and how a "regret" terrible.At this time it felt "detached" just take it for granted,it is only their wishful thinking,the ideal and the reality is very different from the.Often hate themselves,and why others in the same classroom,a teacher in the same teaching,some people may be at Beijing University,Qinghua,and I do,but I just focus has been weighed down the line.Is it natural to me than they do worse?Careful not compare the gap between what you can score a big difference but also had to try,but still.Q with the Arab-Israeli trick that,"I do not want to be so good at the University of mud." Doing it for a long time for a long time and feel a natural,high-Trinity began to come to the waves,the number of examinations,the total will not always be The disappointing scores,right?Imagine my not so good psychological,not a blow,the second is not afraid,but afraid that a lot of times when its Sixinliefei how to put up with,if open to the Department would like to have nothing,perhaps many times After the fight against heart on the numbness,pain no longer.

There is a third of the total teachers or parents tell you to set goals,which is the only goal for college entrance examination on what schools,said that the simple test is what University.I gave a "priority" for his high schools "emphasis on the country," University should be the last time was in any case are too unreasonable.Therefore,efforts have to,too many people you can not sleep.Do not kick the ball,not playing ping-pong,and not on the network,QQ is not a chat,about an impulse to open the QQ,the above message,they thought I was dead,I do not know they are in the third year,it involuntarily,Sleep,next year should not cliff-fall.As a teacher here by 11,insisted the 10 months of hard to eat in order to endure hardship will not endure hardship or less,"Kujinganlai" why are the so-called "fight a spring and summer,autumn and winter,a youth-for-no regrets." Several times to listen to It would appear that may have similar,only later to think about this carefully to know when the junior high school have said such words,but I think Daomei than junior high school easier.

Have to work hard,and a third,or there is no chance,I do not want to be next year,also stayed in the schools "four high"

当今国内外形势风云变幻，进入21世纪的中国正面临着难得的机遇和巨大的挑战，当代大学生也面临着深刻的国内外环境。以下是小编给大家整理的形势与政策论文：当代大学生的历史使命的内容，欢迎大家查看。

今年是很特殊的一年，今年我们祖国即将迎来党的十八大召开，作为当代的大学生，我们肩负着特殊的历史使命。作为社会主义共产主义建设的接班人，我们应积极响应党的号召，秉承毛泽东思想，以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，深入贯彻落实科学发展观，着眼于自身实际，不但追求进步。在这一特殊的年份里，我们应该更积极努力、开拓进取，不但取得新的更大的进步，以良好的精神面貌、优异的成绩迎接党的十八大召开，为党的十八大献礼。

一、我国的发展历史。

寻找国家富强、人民幸福的现代化之路，是近代以来中国历史发展的一条主线。2003年8月，胡锦涛总书记第一次用“全面发展、协调发展、可持续发展”的表述来概括正在探索中的“发展观”，又在同年年底召开的党的十六届三中全会上第一次正式提出了“坚持以人为本，树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观”。

2007年10月，党的十七大把“科学发展观”写入党章，明确提出科学发展观是同马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想既一脉相承又与时俱进的科学理论，是我国经济社会发展的重要指导方针，是发展中国特色社会主义必须坚持和贯彻的重大战略思想。

“发展才是硬道理”，发展才见真功夫。党的十六大以来，我们国家的经济增长速度飞快，我们也获得了丰硕的物质成果：一是中国粮食生产连续8年丰收;二是基础设施建设不断加强，积极拉动了经济增长;三是能源产业快速发展。

科学技术是第一生产力。一个民族要发展，与这个国家的科技力量是分不开的。而当代世界经济竞争的核心是科技的竞争，科技竞争的根本是人才的竞争，人才的成长源于教育。所以教育是一个国家的发展之本。

早在改革之初，人们就喊出了“再苦不能苦孩子，再穷不能穷教育”的口号，但是，尚在中低收入水平的中国要办好全球规模最大的教育确实很不容易。1986年，我国制定了《义务教育法》，里面明确提出：国家实行九年义务教育，国家对接收义务教育的学生免收学费。但实际上，免收学费还是要交“杂费”，对于贫困地区的群众来说，这点杂费同样难以承受。2005年，我国征服开始在农村地区全面实施“两免一补”(免杂费、免书本费、补助家庭经济困难寄宿生生活费)，并逐步向城市拓展。

在上个世纪90年代末开始的高等教育扩招工作，使高等教育大众化程度进一步提高。但是，到了高等学校的层次之后，学生所有的支出都开始提高，高昂的学费，还有学生在校期间的生活费等，都是一笔不小的数字，对于一些供孩子上学入不敷出的贫困家庭同样是个问题，好多学生在拿到大学的录取通知书后却因为高昂的学费不得不放弃了进入大学的机会。

二、当代大学生肩负的历史使命。

大学学校形势与政策教育是高校大学生思想政治教育的重要内容，是提高大学生综合素质、开阔胸怀视野、增强责任感和大局观十分重要的方面，它使我们更深刻地认识了世界，认识了中国，认识了我们与世界的差距，以及我们自身的不足，使我在思想上迈进了一大步，也为我们走出学校进入社会提前上了一课。 社会历史的大发展已决定了个人发展的最大环境、最大上限，制约着可选择度，决定着大学生成功的机率,影响很具体,也很深远.因此，我们应学会认识和把握形势与政策。

(一)、我们应该学会认识世界。

当今世界飞速发展，“两耳不闻窗外事，一心只读圣贤书”的时代过去了。地球村里的变化日新月异。生在当代，作为大学生的我们，岂能做那四角的书柜?抛掉陈旧的观念，拥抱外面精彩的世界，才是我们应该做的。

(二)、青年是推动社会和历史前进的一股重要力量。

在中国的发展历史中，不管是什么时候，青年总是扮演着很重要的角色。然而在青年人中，大学生无疑是素质最高的一群人。大学生知识层次高，知识面广，最具潜力，同时也最有创造力。因此，当代大学生的精神面貌和价值取向将会直接的影响到国家的发展，国家的未来，这对中华民族的磅礴发展是十分重要的。

(三)、现代社会的变化。

当今国内外形势风云变幻，进入21世纪的中国正面临着难得的机遇和巨大的挑战，当代大学生也面临着深刻的国内外环境，所以，在高校大学生中广泛开展形势政策教育，对当代大学生如何在纷繁复杂的国内外形势下，正视我国面临的机遇与挑战，坚定信念，振奋精神，努力学习，报效祖国，具有重大的现实价值，与深远的历史意义。

综上所述，作为当代的大学生，我们应该好好把握现在，在现在学好自己的专业知识，学好做人的方法，努力是自己成为一个有文化有素质的人，为祖国的未来添砖加瓦。

三、学习《形式与政策》的缘由。

高等学校《形势与政策》教育是高校大学生思想政治教育的重要内容，是提高大学生综合素质、开阔胸怀视野、增强责任感和大局观十分重要的方面，它可以使我们更深刻地认识世界，认识中国，认识我们与世界的差距，以及我们自身的不足，使我们可以从思想上迈进一大步。

这段日子里，我们的心情格外激动。因为，我们即将迎来党的十八大胜利召开。91年的时间对于人类历史的长河来说，只不过是短暂的一瞬。可是。对于中华民族来说却是天翻地覆的。回顾历史的长河，我们这个拥有几千年悠久历史的文明古国，曾几度兴衰。从风雨如磐的嘉兴南湖启程，到以胡锦涛同志为核心的党中央领导下，肩负着民族复兴的伟大使命，正带领全国人民在新世纪书写辉煌壮丽的新篇章。斗转星移。党成了我们用无数丰功伟绩撰写的历史长卷!

在党的十八大召开之际，我心中满怀期待。每次党代会对于中国都是一个很重要的转折点，同时也是一个起点，会议上的内容与人民生活息息相关，可以说完全关系到国民的生活。 在党的十八大召开之前，我要认真的检查自己的不足与缺点，改进自己的思想认知与作风，为党的十八大召开做好迎接工作。

党的十八大是我们党在全面建设小康社会的关键时期和深化改革开放、加快转变经济发展方式的攻坚时期召开的一次十分重要的会议，是全党全国各族人民政治生活中的一件大事。当前，各级各部门应以实际行动，实干精神，做出实实在在的成绩，为迎接党的十八大胜利召开营造浓厚氛围。

党的十八大是我国政治生活中的一件大事，关系国家的长远发展，也关系全国人民的幸福安康。这次大会将对党和国家各项事业作出全面部署，进一步明确今后一个时期的发展目标和宏伟蓝图，必将对中国现代化进程产生重大而深远的影响，必将有力地推动中国特色社会主义事业继续前进。

学生要想适应未来社会，实现个人抱负，为国家建设做贡献，必须用实力说话，用自己本领来施展个人才华，铸就成功。创新能力的高低直接关系着国家民族的前途和命运。创新是大学生必须面对的重大课题，大学生创新要具备知识、自信、怀疑等理论。 创新是当代大学生内在素质的核心。只有具备一定的创新意识和创新能力，才能学有所得、学能所用、学会所创，使大学时期的学习过程转化为真正吸收的过程、转化的过程、创造的过程。以自信为基础的当代大学生，会在积极主动地观察事情、发现问题、提出问题、解决问题的过程中，获得更大的自信和满足，从而在更高的层面上再次实现创新，始终保持一个良性循环的创新状态。

在新形势下，中国共产党将能够更好地总结各地党建的新探索和新经验，有效增强党的先进性与纯洁性，提高执政能力和党的建设科学化水平，加强同人民群众血肉联系，在反腐倡廉方面作出新部署，把党的建设新的伟大工程全面推向前进。作为当代大学生，我们应该努力学习，深入贯彻党的十八大精神，不断提高自己的综合文化素质和应对各种复杂情况的能力，更好的为社会主义建设做出努力。

When it comes to harmony, you might think that this is an abstract, general concept. Its hard to see what it really is. Maybe if you read the following, it will be clear what harmony is.

It may be a definition of nature. Indeed, the weak creatures must be the belly of powerful creatures. But the ring of the ring is also a natural harmony. When a large number of frogs die, there will be a plague of locusts and food. As a result, food prices have skyrocketed and financial crises are inevitable.

A remote road in the United States, called maltin, is clogged with vehicles. The reason is to make way for the snake. Originally, the construction of this road, destroyed the "channel" of snakes. In that year, there were not only frequent incidents of snake wounding, but also in the north of Fulton, there was a crop failure, and the rats were overrun. The reason was that there were too few snakes!

The Yellow River, our mother river, the silt accumulation, this is also the result of the harmony that the Chinese people break. In the upper reaches of the Yellow River, the water is clear and transparent. But as she flows through the loess plateau, piles of sediment flow into the water, making her muddy. The loess plateau was a green place hundreds of years ago. It is because of human logging that soil erosion and silting are deposited in the Yellow River.

See, isnt this an example of a typical human being who destroys his own harmony with nature and leads to his own detriment?

But have you thought about it? Why do humans destroy the food chain? Undermine your harmony with nature? Why would humans be so desperate for natural safety?

For one thing, many people dont know enough about the food chain. Dont really understand what the food chain is! Second, and most important, human beings have endless desires. Some people, to satisfy the desire of money, killed the elephant, saw the tusks with saws, saw the ivory to buy the crafts, and got a lot of money. Of course, there are also people who pay a lot of money to buy mink, leopard skin, tiger fur coats. Because of this, there will be many people to kill and sell, like those lovely and good animals to death. Others are just to vent their anger and abuse the petite little creatures that have no resistance to human beings. Of course, there are also people for entertainment, for their own sake, and go hunting. So many cases, in fact, is mans endless desire.

But the development of mankind is precisely because human beings have endless desires. People have invented elevators, cars, trains and planes because they are too lazy to walk. Someone has invented a massage chair, air conditioner, etc. The war that led to the rapid progress of mankind is also rooted in the desire to be bullied by powerful, desirable countries. Thus, the development, creation, the establishment of its own international status. Therefore, no desire, no progress, development.

Destruction is inevitable as you develop to satisfy your desires. But if, at the same time, it also protects nature, afforesting and releasing animals, then this is a virtuous cycle. As the workers of the great hinggan mountains said, "we cut down trees, we also have trees, one hand and one hand." We should also protect our own nature.

Nature is like a very tight equation, like a long iron chain. It is always a ring and a ring. The incompleteness of the equation will affect the problem and lead to the deviation of the result. Once the chain is rusted, it disconnects, loses its ability to function, and causes significant losses at critical moments. Therefore, we humans should not deliberately destroy the harmony of nature, while destroying it, our human interests actually suffer a great loss. We need to protect nature and establish a harmonious relationship with nature.

You must have been able to understand the real harmony here.

9月6日，是我开始走进新集体的第一天,也是我军训的第一天,这我体会到了在外面生活的辛苦。

一直听长辈说：部队是一个纪律严格的地方，军营非常艰苦，在他们那个时候，光站军姿就要练七、八天，真正要做到站如松、坐如钟的境界。说实话，虽然我的军训时间比较短，我还是觉得像是魔鬼训练营一样，让我不知不觉开始想家，开始哭了，也开始明白什么叫做"身在福中不知福"了。不过，我也觉得虽然军训很苦，但是苦中有乐，自己也得到了锻炼。像不会洗衣服、睡懒觉等等，都在这里有所改正，一向比较懒、有喜欢拖时间的我在这里得到了极大的锻炼。这次军训真的让我变了一个人，改正了很多缺点，更重要的是让我知道互相帮助、团结友爱的重要性，从不认识到认识，短短的时间让我结识了许多的朋友，我很开心。

教官对我们很严格，但也很关心我们。立正稍息我们练了很长时间，但也在无形中改掉了我喜欢驼背的毛病。我开始相信姐姐的话。当兵的看似很威风，但他们付出的汗水是我们根本无法想象的。当他们有成就时都会很怀念过去，也会珍惜现有的成果。所以当我觉得很苦很累时，当教官对我严格要求时，我振作起来，因为我知道教官也是由当兵开始苦出来的，他们付出更多的汗水，我们这些小小的苦又算得了什么呢?我觉得自己应该做得更好，虽然我常会因为没有做好被批评，但只要是我努力做了，无论被批评还是被表扬都是值得的。

俗话说：十年寒窗苦。读书尽管辛苦，可当兵的比我们更累、更苦，所以这些苦也就算不了什么了。不是说失败是成功之母么?不是说先苦后甜么?不是说没有最好只有更好的么?所以我会尽量做到最好。我也深深的知道教官的辛苦。通过这次军训我知道自己长大了、懂事了、让我知道自己不再是一个小孩子，不应该向家长撒娇了。

有人说：人生下来第一件事就是哭，没有笑的。上帝也许是不公平的，但他给了我们公平的时间和大脑;他注定人必须从苦到乐，不付出哪来的收获?正如农民种田一样，春天播种，然后要施肥、治虫等等，经过一系列苦活、累活之后，秋天才会有收获。所以，我们一定要不怕苦不怕累，只要能过去就能让自己受益一辈子。你努力了，你收获了，别人不能沾什么光，但你没有收获，别人就不会看得起你，你就会苦一辈子，所以我们一定要努力付出，付出越多就会有越多的收获。所以军训虽苦，但收获是不可估量的，也能为我们在人生道路上打下良好的基础。

这次的军训让我学会了独立，改正了许多的缺点。我感谢这次的军训!

In recent years, the global warming gets increasingly attention. More and

more people make contribution to stop the global warming. Therefore, a new

lifestyle occurs--low carbon life. What can we do to live in low carbon?

First, remember to turn off lights and turn off the faucet when you do not

need to use. Use the energy-saving lamps. There are many small things we can do

to save resources. Second, when we go out, take public transport as much as

possible, to reduce gas emissions and to ease the transporting pressures.

All in all, there are many other things we can do to live in the low carbon

life. It needs us to do something practically. If everyone can keep this

lifestyle from now on, it will greatly change the situation and our home would

become more beautiful.

中国疾病预防控制中心给出的数据和分析指出："截至2013年8月31日，我国现存活的艾滋病病毒毒感染者和艾滋病病人428867例，死亡人数127758例"。 以下是小编今天整理的当代大学生艾滋病预防问题论文的内容，欢迎大家查看。

【摘要】艾滋病自20世纪80年代初在美国发现，至今仍是公共卫生领域面临的最严峻的传染病挑战。我国自1985年发现首例艾滋病以来，发病人数和感染者人数处于逐渐增加的趋势。其中职业为学生的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人数呈逐年上升趋势，根据中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心给出的数据：学生的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人占当年病例报告总数的比例从2006年1-9月的0.96%上升至2011年1-9月的1.64%。大学生艾滋病感染率的上升，不仅危害大学生的健康发展，而且影响我国人口结构和整体素质。本文将从大学生感染艾滋病的原因和途径入手，通过对大学生危险性情况和政府制定防控干预政策的分析，提出有效的干预措施，以达到大学生艾滋病预防控制的目的。

【关键词】艾滋病;防控;干预政策

一、大学生艾滋病感染的现状分析

中国疾病预防控制中心给出的数据和分析指出："截至2013年8月31日，我国现存活的艾滋病病毒毒感染者和艾滋病病人428867例，死亡人数127758例"。 其中15-24岁青年学生的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人从2008年的482例增加到2012年的1387例，占每年新发现的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人的构成比例从2008年的0.9%到2012年的1.7%，呈现较大幅度的上升趋势。

"我国的艾滋病疫情已经从高危人群开始向普通人群蔓延，青少年已成为受艾滋病影响的主要人群。" 当代大学生的生理处于活跃时期，心理发展还未完全成熟，知识尚不完整，性观念又比较趋于开放，自我保护意识不强，缺乏相关的经验和知识来抗击艾滋病，让自己免于艾滋病的侵袭，因此，有学者将大学生也归为了艾滋病毒的高危易感染人群。大学生感染艾滋病病毒的主要途径是不安全性行为。随着社会的发展和观念的变化，我国大学生的婚前性行为态度逐渐开放，性行为的发生率已经到了一定的程度，高校学生卖淫嫖娼的行为以及男性同性恋感染艾滋病的新闻报道也已屡见不鲜。另外，虽然政府机构在积极倡导要正确认识和对待艾滋病，但由于艾滋病对人体巨大的危害和至今为止的不可治愈性使恐艾心理在中国民众中普遍存在，大学生这一群体也不例外。根据笔者的调查，有74%的同学表示不愿意和艾滋病人或艾滋病毒携带者住同一个寝室，有72%的人表示如果自己不幸感染率艾滋病将会选择不将其公之于众。因此，面临大学生艾滋病感染率的逐年上升，对该群体及时进行积极有效的干预措施非常必要。

二、大学生艾滋病感染率上升的原因

(一)大学生对艾滋病相关知识的缺乏和认识的偏差

通过对安徽、湖南、兰州地区部分高校的300名大学生的抽样调查发现，大学生对艾滋病本身的认识及其传播途径的知晓不全面准确。分别有41%、53%的同学一般都在报纸书刊、电视广播中获取艾滋病的相关知识和新闻。而通过老师传授获得艾滋病知识的学生只占28%。有57%的大学生表示在大学期间从未参加或遇到过学校举办的任何关于艾滋病防控知识的宣传活动。有很大一部分同学觉得艾滋病离自己的生活很远，和自己并没有多大的关系。能够完全清楚正确地回答出艾滋病的三种主要传播途径的学生数也只占43%。大多数学生也表示不知道感染艾滋病病毒后或艾滋病发病期间身体会出现怎样的反映和症状。同时大部分学生也表示愿意甚至渴望了解更多关于艾滋病的知识 ，对艾滋病防控问题持有非常积极的态度。

艾滋病所带来的社会恐慌也会影响艾滋病感染率的上升，本只是慢性传染病的艾滋病在我国被赋予了道德的不同色彩。那些艾滋病毒携带者怕受到外界的孤立和职责而不敢对外宣扬，有的甚至可能会出现抱负社会的负面情绪。而大学生对艾滋病知识的匮乏使得他们不能正确对待艾滋病毒携带者，以此形成一种恶性循环。调查数据指出，当知道有同学感染了艾滋病后，有67%的学生选择会减少与之交往的频率，大部分学生表示不愿意和艾滋病病毒携带者同住一个宿舍。

(二)学校对艾滋病的预防控制不够重视

被调查者中有53%的人表示在大学期间从未参加或遇到过学校举办的任何关于艾滋病防控知识的宣传活动。国家和政府非常重视艾滋病的预防控制，采取下发文件，增加投入等十分积极的措施，但是在具体的落实方面仍存在不够重视或流于形式等问题，宣传内容带了太多理论化的色彩，形式单一，在学校开展的艾滋病宣传教育还不到位，不能满足大学生对艾滋病相关知识的需求。学校对艾滋病预防控制重视程度的不足会直接导致学生的防艾意识观念淡薄。

(三)大学生心智尚未成熟，易受外界诱惑

随着社会的发展和观念的转变，人们对性的看法和认识越来越开放，青年学生更容易接受这样的新观念，对婚前性行为和同居甚至同性相恋的观念变得更加开放。同时，大学生的生理正处于青春期这一阶段，他们对性产生更多的兴趣，并由最初的反感转为爱慕，这本身就是一种正常现象。但是这一时期的学生心理发展还不成熟，知识结构也不完整，自我保护意识淡薄，情绪又很多变，在诱惑面前感性和冲动往往会战胜理性而不能自制。也有学生因为金钱等利益的诱惑而成为性工作者，通过性行为感染艾滋病已成为当代大学生感染艾滋病的主要途径。另外，教育的缺乏和青少年自控能力的不足让部分大学生容易染上毒品，从而也增加了大学生的艾滋病感染率。

三、大学生艾滋病防控的建议措施

艾滋病的危害已经不单单是对个体生命和公共卫生的影响，它已经转变成整个社会的一种价值理念，危及到了社会的和谐运行机制。当代大学生作为我国新生代的主力军，对艾滋病的防控变得越来越必要，本文大学生艾滋病的预防控制也尝试提出一些解决的建议。

(一)高校需加大艾滋病防控知识的宣传教育力度。

前文所提学生对艾滋病的相关知识仍非常缺乏，同时也抱有积极学习的态度。高校作为大学生学习和生活的主要场所和领导组织单位，应高度重视大学生艾滋病的防控工作。学校可开设生理卫生或艾滋病相关知识的选修课程，通过老师的讲述让学生更加全面、系统、深入地认识艾滋病。举办艾滋病相关知识的讲座，邀请专业人士前来讲学。另外学校可以结合自身的特点，在校园内外深入开展各种形式的宣传艾滋病预防控制的活动，例如在每年的12月1日"世界艾滋病日"前后举行以艾滋病预防控制为主题的演讲比赛或者座谈会等各种不同形式贴近学生生活的活动。学校在举办这些活动的时候应按照宣传教育为主、培养文明健康生活的方式，坚持贴近学生实际，注重活动的实际效用，而不只是流于形式，只为完成任务，要将经常性的宣传和重点宣传相结合。

(二)开辟新的引导途径来培养大学生健康的行为方式

人们都通常更愿意听取与自己年龄相仿，背景、兴趣爱好等相近的朋友或同伴的看法和建议，特别是大学生还处在迷茫、叛逆的青春期，需要那种可以相互讨论怀孕、性、吸毒等一些敏感话题的同伴，因此在艾滋病预防控制的工作中，大学生的同伴教育有时远比老师的说教有效得多。招募一些具有相关专业知识、对艾滋病的防控工作有热情的大学生志愿者，对他们进行艾滋病知识和沟通能力等的培训，促进他们形成正确的价值观念和健康的行为方式。这些志愿者通过同伴之间的信息共享和行为示范等来影响和教育周围的同学，以此类推，在大学生这一群体中形成积极的影响和效应。

另外，随着信息社会的不断发展和新媒体时代的到来，大学生的社交已经不再局限于校园生活，各种网络社交团体中都有大学生的身影活跃着。网络的复杂性和多面性对大学生健康行为方式的建立会产生很多的不良影响，因此要正确引导大学生的网络社交行为，避免受到一些不良信息的诱惑而感染艾滋病毒。

(三)鼓励学生自发的组织干预，在社会的防艾工作中起带头作用

当代大学生是一个特殊的群体，他们的思维非常活跃，知识层次比较高，更易于接受和掌握艾滋病的相关知识，可塑性又很强，在学校的教育和引导思维同时，鼓励大学生自发成立关于艾滋病预防控制的社团组织，变被动接受为自主教育，定期举行艾滋病防控的主题活动，由大学生自己策划、宣传和执行，能带动更多的学生加入艾滋病防控工作的队伍。在进行大学生自身艾滋病预防控制的同时，还可以走进社会，走进艾滋病人的生活，宣传艾滋病的防控和治疗，作为纽带来帮助艾滋病毒携带者和艾滋病人接触社会，融入社会生活。只要足够的重视和正确的引导，大学生的青春朝气和爱国热情将会给我国艾滋病的预防控制发挥积极的作用。

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I like stay late at night and stay in bed late next morning. Usually, I won’t go to the bed before one o’clock. When my clock alarms the next morning, I have to struggle for a long time to get up.

Most of the time, I feel tired before class is over.

So sometimes I can’t catch with my teacher, because I can’t focus my mind.

And I don’t like vegetable. Mostly I only eat meat. I am a little fat maybe because of that. I realize my life style is unhealthy. I need to change it. I can’t sleep so late in the evening and should eat more vegetable. If I change my life style, I can make my life more wonderful.

我喜欢晚睡，第二天早上又喜欢睡懒觉。通常，不到一点我是不会去睡觉的。第二天我的闹钟响的时候，我都要挣扎很久才起来。大部分时间，在下课前我就很累了。所以有时我都赶不上老师的进度，因为我无法专心。我还不喜欢吃蔬菜。我只吃肉。可能是因为这个原因我有点胖。我意识到我的生活方式是不健康的。我要去改变。我晚上不能睡太晚，而且要多吃蔬菜。如果我改变自己的生活方式，我的生活会更加精彩的。

[初中英语作文：改变自己的生活方式