保护大熊猫的方法英语作文(精选20篇)

大熊猫作为中国"国宝"，是世界生物多样性保护和生态环境保护的象征，同时大熊猫以它特有的美丽和风度给人们带来快乐和回归自然的享受，保护好大熊猫是人类与自然和谐共处持续发展的需要，也是世界各国人民的共同愿望。但是保护大熊猫等濒危动物又是一项长期艰苦的工作，需要世界各国人民的共同关心和参与，需要各国政府和人民在政策、法律、资金、技术、教育和宣传等多方面进行综合的努力。

成都大熊猫繁育研究基地(简称熊猫基地)是世界上进行大熊猫保护最重要和最成功的单位之一。自20世纪70年代、80年代以来，熊猫基地前身即原成都动物园参与从野外抢救大熊猫以来，以抢救留下的6只大熊猫为基础，经过抢救、疾病防治、进行繁育研究等阶段发展到今天，先后繁殖大熊猫50胎77仔成活49仔，在基地建立了数量达39只的大熊猫移地种群，同时围绕大熊猫的繁育、科研、保护教育、国际交流与合作、环境建设等方面建立了良好的发展基础。但大熊猫保护作为一项社会公益事业，成都熊猫基地在大熊猫种群增长和各项保护事业高速发展的同时，不得不面临着资金严重不足、社会公众特别是商业和企业单位关心和参与力度不够的尴尬。

如果我们每个人都能为保护大熊猫和其它濒危动物尽一份力，那么让更多像大熊猫一样珍贵的动物与人类共存下去就不是梦想。所以为了保护大熊猫和它的动物伙伴，为了深入研究保护人类这些濒危朋友的技术和方法，为了教育和感召更多的人来保护它们….，为了人类和自然共同拥有更加美好的明天，我们倡议企业、个人和国内外的朋友们伸出你的手，奉献你的一片爱心。

Very good question, the answer to which needs to be in English as reading English has nothing to do with Chinese.

When reading English,that brain should think English and only English,not Chinese.

There are two pathways to lead information to the brain:by sound or by sight.

Sound becomes meaning,all in English,and goes to an area in the brain named letterbox to be understood.

Sight becomes sound (for a lot of people) then becomes meaning,(all in English,and goes to an area in the brain named letterbox to be understood.)

All of the above.That is the only single complete way to understand English when reading.

看书的时候，我偶然看到一张熊猫的照片。它身子胖乎乎，头和身子都是白色的，肩部和四肢是黑色。它长着一对黑眼圈，看上去就像戴了一副黑眼镜，可真酷啊！毛看起来是软绵绵的，尾巴短短的，如果不仔细看的话，还以为没尾巴呢！熊猫真可爱，我爱熊猫。

Reading a book, I happened to see a photo of a panda. It was chubby, with its head and body white, and its shoulders and limbs black. It looks like a pair of black glasses, and it looks like a pair of dark glasses. The hair looks soft, the tail is short, if you dont look carefully, you think you have no tail! Panda is cute. I love pandas.

Many people believe that we have developed into a “throw-away society” which is filling with plastic bags and rubbish. What do you think?

Wind blows up bags higher and higher in the sky. It is a scary thought that some day the earth will turn into a huge garbage land. Wastes, if not treated properly, will make our life a living nightmare.

The environmental issue is getting worse almost every day in cities with very large population. As is often the case, city development outpaces environmental protection. People consume great amount of natural resources and produce wastes. To effectively address such problems, cities need to spend big money. In addition, they need to call to the attention of people to become more environmentally responsible.

Many people are becoming less responsible and easily influenced by bad behaviors. “Why should I care while others shouldn’t?” Such idea makes some people only concern with places where they live and work. Furthermore, people sometimes even purposely litter for revenge to other people.

Although media promotes environmental awareness, good people are often snubbed as posers who try to set up a superior image in real life. Consequently, they are intimated of receiving negative comments for doing the right thing. Wrong as it is, such phenomenon is widespread especially among youngsters and people with low income and little education.

However, our society is waging a campaign against environmental pollution. People learn the harms of un-degradable lunch boxes and other polluting wastes. Laws in many countries prohibit or limit excessive use of polluting bags. Companies are continually replacing the old materials with more environmental friendly and recyclable kinds. Scientists have developed more effective technologies in waste treatment. As time goes by, more and more people put high priority on the protection of environment for a healthier life.

To sum up, people produce huge amount of garbage and the environment is seriously polluted because of lack of financial resources, sense of responsibility, or efforts. But the world will not turn into a “throw away” society if people put in sufficient efforts to protect our environment.

我热爱地球，热爱我们赖以生存的家园。爱她的青山绿水，爱她的碧草蓝天……

I love the earth, love for our homeland. Love her beautiful country scene, love her green to the sky......

在四野飘香的花丛中，我和蝶儿一起嬉戏、欢笑;在郁郁葱葱的森林里，我与小鸟一起追逐、歌唱;清晨，我迈着轻盈的步履去原野上踏青，雾霭缭绕着、白纱般的柔柔地漂浮在空中。吮吸着花草的芳香， 欣享着阳光的沐浴，我被陶醉在这如痴如醉的梦幻里;夜晚，我坐在稻谷飘香的农家小院里，仰望着璀璨的星空，聆听着蝉鸣嘹响，蛙声如潮，仿佛置身于一个童话般的王国。

In the fields the fragrance of flowers, butterflies, and I play together in laughter; a wild profusion of vegetation in the forest, I chase, with birds singing; early in the morning, I walked with light steps to the fields on the outing, mist shrouded with white veil, gently floating in the air. At the scent of flowers and plants, we enjoy the sun bath, I was intoxicated in the dream of the night, delude one to folly; I sat in the fragrance of rice farmers in a small courtyard, looking up at the bright sky, listening to the sound of cicadas Liao ring, frog sound waves, like being in a fairy tale kingdom.

多么好的环境啊!怎能容许被破坏呢?

Very good environment! That would allow the destroyed?

人类的高科技，大排放，无止地开采……恐龙因环境而灭绝，而人类却要把自己毁灭掉吗?

The high-tech, high emissions, the endless exploitation...... The dinosaur extinction due to the environment, human have to destroy ourselves?

保护环境与维护生态平衡的历史重任要落到我们跨世纪一代的肩上。让我们都来关爱自然，热爱地球吧，手挽手、肩并肩、心连心地铸起一道绿色环保的大堤，捍卫资源、捍卫环境、捍卫地球、捍卫我们美好的家园吧!

The historical responsibility Protect environment and maintaining ecological balance to fall on our cross century generation shoulder. Let us all come to love nature, love the earth, hand in hand, shoulder to shoulder, heart to heart to set up a green dam, defend, defend, defend the earth resources and environment, protect our beautiful homeland!

On Water Shortage

No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted. Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected peoples daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.

A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones. First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed. Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage. Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem. Whats worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources. Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water. With these measures taken, it is reasonable

for us to expect a brighter future.

The environment is very important to human beings, but some people dont care for the environment, also do not know the importance of environment for human.

You see, many people dont care for the environment, they throw garbage everywhere, some people think: what is a garbage? However, many a mickle makes a muckle, and neighborhood became a dump the most beautiful place. Some people cut trees to build houses dig mountain, beautiful hill into desert and house. Some people dont have time to cook, just walk outside in the fast-food restaurant to buy rice, I eat, after dinner they also put the disposable lunch box, disposable chopsticks thrown to the ground. Some people in order to display their own home is very rich, driving a car on the road around. They didnt realize that both environmental pollution and waste of energy. Some factories take some sewage, smoke into the rivers and the sky.

For the sake of our environment, for the sake of our life, I want people to throw garbage into the trash can, little cut down a tree much afforestation, try to go home for dinner. Will exhaust waste water is introduced into the ground, dont show how rich, attention should be paid to energy conservation and emissions reduction.

Believe in you in the near future, with the help of our city will be more beautiful!

环境对人类十分重要，可是有些人不爱护环境，也不知道环境对人类的重要性。

你看，许多人都不爱护环境，它们随地扔垃圾，有些人认为：一个垃圾算什么?可是积少成多，小区里最好看的地方成了垃圾站。有些人为了建房子挖山砍树，美丽的小山变成了沙漠和房子。有些人没时间做饭，就在外面快餐店买了饭一边走一边吃，吃完饭后他们还把一次性饭盒，一次性筷子丢在地上。有些人为了展示自己家里很有钱就开着跑车在路面上到处跑。他们没有意识到既污染环境又浪费能源。有些工厂将一些污水、浓烟排入江河和天空。

为了我们的环境，为了我们的生活，我希望人们可以把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，少砍树多造林，尽量回家吃饭。将废气废水引入地下，不要展示自己多么有钱，要注意节能减排。

相信在大家的努力下不远的将来，我们的城市会更美!

In the winter, I play with my father and mother went to the panda base.

An enter a door, every tree hung with a panda doll, quite the atmosphere of the panda base, in a short time, we went to the panda screens, there is very big, with little panda, its because of have to do, I went to a near-end, saw inside film about a pandas on.

I learned that the giant panda belongs to the spine mammalia animal door a carnivore, giant pandas have said the bear, length 120 cm, tail about 18 cm long, about 45 cm long arm, leg about 75 cm long. Weight about 90 kg, is my two times.

Film said above, the giant panda called "bamboo forest recluse", yes! Every panda each have each activity area but smaller scale, so less activity, thereby reducing the energy cost, with the usual TV introduction "giant pandas at low nutrition, low energy of bamboo, to reduce the scope of activities and activity level, more rest in special activities of energy saving way". Dont look at the panda fat, total love uphill climb. Just two or three hours, they are not eat bamboo and drink, is to eat, drink foot, climb up the tall wooden bridge, have a good nights sleep, as if just like to sleep on the wooden bridge, havent seen sleeping on the ground, and safe and comfortable, so probably originated from carnivorous ancestors instinct!

Finished watching the movie, we went to the youth of the giant panda "villa", intently I use my mothers mobile phone took nearly five minutes short, they are a little afraid at first, but soon adapted to. Let me it is a pity that they are so lazy, in addition to holding a bamboo chew is lay asleep, turn over a new sleeping position to continue is rare "big", rarely up to walk, let alone play, really wish them up with horn. Ha ha, no wonder they grow so fat!

To walk, we saw two little panda, a sleeping, a play, the last play naughty baby panda should only wake her brother. This is what a lovely baby pandas, naughty!

How time flies, soon in the afternoon, time to go home, I reluctantly left the panda base.

I look back, water, green bamboo, man and nature is how harmonious ah.

就在这个冬天，我和爸爸妈妈一起去了大熊猫基地玩。

一进门，每棵树上都挂着一个熊猫的布偶，颇有熊猫基地的气氛，不一会儿，我们来到了熊猫影厅，那里非常的大，上面还有熊猫的小百科，真是因有尽有，我走到一个影厅，看见里面正在播关于熊猫的影片。

我了解到大熊猫属于脊柱动物门哺乳纲食肉目大熊猫科，也有说是熊科的，体长大约120厘米，尾长大约18厘米，臂长大约45厘米，腿长大约75厘米。体重大约90千克，足足是我的两倍呢。

影片上面说，大熊猫人称“竹林隐士”，真是一点没错!每只大熊猫各有各的活动区域但范围较小，因此活动量少，从而减少了能量的耗费，这与往常电视上介绍的“大熊猫以低营养，低能量的竹子为食，采取减少活动范围和活动量，多休息以节能的特殊活动方式”相符合。别看大熊猫胖胖的，总爱往高处爬。短短两、三个小时里，它们不是吃竹子、喝水，就是吃饱了，喝足了，爬上高高的木桥，美美地睡上一觉，好像只喜欢在木桥上睡觉，没有看到在地上睡的，这样又安全又舒服，大概源于食肉祖先的本能吧!

看完了影片，我们到了幼年大熊猫的“别墅”，我目不转睛地用妈妈的手机拍了近5分钟短片，起先它们有点害怕，但很快适应了。让我遗憾的是它们好懒，除了拿着竹子啃就是趴着睡大觉，翻个身换个姿势继续睡觉是难得一见的“大动作”，很少起来走动，更别说玩耍了，真恨不得用喇叭喊它们起来。哈哈，怪不得它们长得这么胖!

走着走着，我们又看见了两只小熊猫，一只在睡觉，一只在玩耍，最后那只玩耍的调皮的幼年熊猫竟然把自己的哥哥吵醒了。这只幼年大熊猫是多么可爱，调皮啊!

时间可过得真快啊，不一会儿就到了下午，该回家了，我依依不舍的离开了大熊猫基地。

我回头看看，水流阵阵，竹子绿油油的，人与大自然是多么和谐呀。

人类只有一个地球。他是生命的摇篮，是人类共有的家园。然而，环境污染与生态破坏已经对人类的社会经济发展和人们的正常生活构成了现实威胁。爱护环境，崇尚文明，无疑是人类自身的道义和责任。

There is only one earth. He is the cradle of life, is the homeland of all mankind. However, environmental pollution and ecological destruction of normal life has been on the social and economic development and peoples constitute a real threat. Care for the environment, advocate of civilization, is the humans moral responsibility.

我们渴望干净的地球，渴望健康的地球，渴望环保的家园，渴望绿色，健康，卫生的社区……让我们用爱心去关注环境的变化，用热情去传播环保的观念，用行动肩负起环保的重任。从我做起，从现在做起，从身边的点滴小事做起，把环保承诺变为实际行动。

We desire to clean the earth, to earth for environmental health, home, eager to green, health, the health of the community...... Let us love to pay close attention to changes in the environment, with enthusiasm to spread the idea of environmental protection, with action to shoulder the responsibility of environmental protection. Begin from me, start from now, start from the side of the little things, the environmental commitments into actions.

记住，保护地球，就是保护我们自己。

Remember, the protection of the earth, is to protect ourselves.

Last Friday, a chance encounter changed me and my familys life greatly.

After school, I was about to enter my apartment building when a little dirty dog, lying beside the du，stbin, caught my eye. He looked extremely weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me with sympathy. So I bent down and held him in my arms. I rushed him upstairs and right away fixed him some food. Then, I gave him a bath. After the bath he looked energetic and refreshed. What a lovely dog!

When my parents got home, I asked if I could keep the dog. To my surprise and happiness, they agreed. From that day, he has become a member of our family. Everyone has enjoyed his company. My parents walk him often. He and I play joyfully.

Looking at the cute, happy dog today. I realize that I did the fight thing. I brought him to a warm, loving home and he has brought us great happiness and laughter.

Marine biological environment is a complex system including sea water, sea water, soluble matter and suspended matter, seabed sediments and marine organisms. The rich biological resources, mineral resources, chemical resources and power resources in the sea are indispensable human resources treasure houses, which are closely related to the survival and development of mankind.

At present, the main objective of marine conservation is to protect marine biological resources so that they can not be exhausted for sustainable use by mankind. In particular, priority should be given to the conservation of marine animals that are valuable and endangered. According to the UN investigation, due to overfishing, mangrove accidental killing of non target to allow the killing of marine organisms, the coastal engineering construction, deforestation, pollution of the marine environment in general, at least 25 of the worlds most valuable fisheries resources consumed, whales, sea turtles, manatees and many other marine animal faces the danger of extinction. It is expected that with the expansion of marine development, it is possible to cause more damage to marine biological resources.

Marine protection task should first stop on the marine biological resources excessive use, secondly to protect the marine biological habitat or habitat, especially their migration, spawning, feeding, avoid Huahai coastline, beaches, estuaries, coral reefs, to prevent heavy metals, pesticides, oil, organic produce and eutrophication. Nutrients such as marine pollution. Maintain the ability of regeneration of marine biological resources and the natural purification ability of the sea water, maintain the marine ecological balance, and ensure the sustainable development and utilization of the marine.

导语：目前有越来越多的濒危动物,所以如何保护他们一直是我们的重中之重的任务。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

There are more and more endangered animals at present,so how to protect them has been our task of top priority .Its wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and feather,for they are our good friends.

We should protect them instead of killing them.Giant pandas,which are one of the endangered animals,live in the forests and live on bamboo lealves.They can just live safely in the natural protection zones.We should stop killing animal and protect them.

【参考译文】

目前有越来越多的濒危动物,所以如何保护他们一直是我们的重中之重的任务。是不对的人猎杀动物的肉和羽毛,因为他们是我们的好朋友。

我们应该保护他们,而不是杀死他们。大熊猫,这是濒危动物之一,生活在森林和住在竹lealves。他们可以安全地生活在自然保护区。我们应该停止杀害动物和保护他们。

"Bumper harvest, bumper harvest!"!" Cried one of the fishermen, happily jumping up like a child. After a while, the full cabin fish alive and kicking, calm sea filled with coming from all sides of the fishermens laughter.........

Now, like this "fish and shrimp full cabin" scene has been very rare. In todays market, is the most common fish pound at least to dozens of yuan, more serious pollution of the ocean, the ocean resources gradually dried up, seafood production, prices rise, it illustrates this point?

In the ocean of natural calamities and man-made misfortunes emerge in an endless stream today, human pollution is often not from the original intention, but it is caused by the unexpected effect. The British Petroleum oil, because the drilling platform explosion, caused by the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, to 9900 square kilometers of sea water is seriously polluted, so that tens of thousands of seabirds soaked in oil to move, die in hunger and misery, makes countless fish poisoning death; and the Japanese earthquake and tsunami triggered a nuclear leak the marine pollution is more serious......

The sea is so vast that it is because the rivers and streams flow into the Yangtze River and then run into the sea. If we do not solve the pollution problem from the source, then no matter how people clean up the sea, there will always be sewage flowing into the sea, and all the efforts will be futile. Now, streams and streams are often seriously polluted, or they become places where people dump rubbish or are loaded with pesticide cans. Finding a clear stream in an inhabited area can be very difficult today!

In any case, the protection of the oceans can not be achieved by individual forces, and the protection of the oceans depends on the joint efforts of all mankind. I do not want one day in the future, our descendants can only imagine the image of the vast and wide sea.

This is not only the wish of a pupil, but also the wish of all mankind, isnt it?

《功夫熊猫》始于一个华丽辉煌的梦，梦中，熊猫肥波幻想着自己跻身“盛怒五杰”之列——五大功夫高手：老虎、螳螂、鸟、蛇和猴子。以下是小编整理的功夫熊猫英语作文，希望对大家的有所帮助!

As summer movies get bigger and bigger, they often make the audience feel smaller and smaller. Kung Fu Panda is a simple and lighthearted exception. But in the movie, this panda isn’t just cuddly1; it’s an overweight dreamer.

Kung Fu Panda begins with a brilliantly colored dream. In the dream, panda Po imagines he’s part of the Furious2 Five, a group of elite3 kung fu fighters: a tiger, a mantis4, a bird, a snake and a monkey. When Po wakes up, though, he’s far from their ranks and can’t even conquer a flight of stairs. He’s the son of a noodle shop owner, a goose.“I don’t dream about noodles, Dad,” Po says. “I love kung fu.”

The Furious Five are led by the Master Shifu whose own guru, the turtle, Oogway, fears their nemesis5 Tai Lung will return and destroy their valley. All Oogway wants is peace in the valley.

To defend the valley and the Chinese town, Oogway must find the Dragon Warrior6 to fulfill an ancient prediction. As you might guess, Po is unexpectedly thrust into this role despite any evidence of talent, and the movie is essentially about whether he can live up to this destiny.

Animal heroes

The film is apparently not your typical Shrek or Toy Story copy but a real martial arts film.“Our way meant having animal characters as living embodiments7 of the original animal fighting styles of kung fu,” said director John Stevenson.“We didn’t want the kung fu in our film just to look like human beings wearing animal suits doing fighting.” Here are the moves of these animal kung fu masters and stars who gave them voices:

Po (Jack Black)

Traditional styles of kung fu aren’t a good fit for this giant panda. So, Po must embrace8 his true panda nature and use his physical attributes, including his large belly and rear end.

Jack: I liked the concept of it, you know, this innocent panda who has a dream of being a kung fu master but really is kind of a clumsy9 fool. I thought there was a lot of potential for humour in it. I didn’t really research very much. I just felt like the character was very close to me and I just had to look back to my youth, my innocent days, and I drew just from my own experience.

Tigress (Angelina Jolie)

Tigress strikes directly, using speed and power to destroy opponents’ defenses. Tigress is elegant, fighting honorably and never using her claws.

Jolie: I just look for, whether it be any project, something that I find about a character that I admire, that I like, that I think sends, you know, a good message, or something that’s got some strength to it.

So I loved that in a film like this, that I knew my children would see, that the boys would think it was really cool and love the whole movie but that also my daughters would, of course, have a good role model as a girl.

Monkey (Jackie Chan)

Monkey is the only one of the five to fight with a tool, usually a staff. Monkey confuses his enemy, striking at will10 from any position with speed, skill and passion.

Jackie: I don’t know cartoon. But when I make my action movies, just like cartoon, a lot of action, no violence, a lot of comedy, it’s clean comedy. Because I know there’re so many kids around the world. They like action movies. They like cartoons.

Viper11 Lucy Liu

Viper’s ability to change into any shape makes her nearly impossible to hit. She uses her lightning-fast reflexes to avoid blowers before she hits back.

Q: They film you when you are doing the voiceovers12. And they can take things that are characteristic of you and put them into the character. Did you see anything of Lucy in Viper?

Liu: Not really. I mean, her eyes are gigantic and, obviously she’s got a small mouth. I didn’t feel like I could see a lot of it. But I think that that’s the subtlety13 of when they do film you. There’re gestures that you’re not aware of when you’re talking, when you’re acting, when you’re doing things. You’re doing them and you do forget that the camera’s there. I think that’s what they want. They want what is natural to what you would do normally.

Shifu (Dustin Hoffman)

Shifu moves faster than any challenger. He uses the most force with the least effort. His signature move is the Wuxi finger hold, with which he can overpower an opponent with the touch of a finger.

Dustin: They put us in a room. We each have a microphone. It’s—you know, as you say, you’re isolated. And it’s a strange feeling, because acting is interacting, and here you can’t do that.

We start with nothing and then we slowly just get ideas and we let that begin to influence us. A moustache14, the way we part our hair or the way we dress—kind of the rhythm, the physical rhythm we have, and here that’s already created and now you come in and they would say to you, “We want you to fill that somehow,” and that was, I felt, challenging.

[功夫熊猫英语作文

Taking care of our school and

Taking care of our school and protecting our school environment! A clean and pleasant environment is very important, because it can make us healthy and happy.

It’s our duty to protect our school environment. We should clean the school every day. And we shouldn’t drop trash here and there. We should pick it up when we see trash on the ground.

We shouldn’t draw on the wall. If we all like our school the same as we like our homes, our school will be more beautiful. We will enjoy our study better. Let’s protect our school environment from now on, shall we?

议论文写作是几种常见文体中要求较高的一种。下面语文迷网整理了一些写作方法，希望对你有帮助。

一、议论文的文体特点和写作要求

英语议论文同中文议论文一样也是以议论的方式，通过摆事实、讲道理来阐述自己观点的一种文体。高中英语议论文是一种限制性的写作, 其论点、论据、论证都必须十分明确，学生必须结合题目要求来阐述相关观点。

议论文的结构可分为三个部分：1、引言段引出一个令人关注的问题或明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支持什么，反对什么。 2、主体段对提出的问题进行分析、推论、并运用归纳法、演绎法和类比法等进行论证，取得以理服人的效果。3、结论段可以用两三句话来结束文章，同时要注意重申论点，与引言段呼应，但不能照搬原话。务必做到论点明确、要点齐全、论证严密、结构严谨、层次分明、首尾呼应。

二、议论文的写作方法与技巧

一)、审好题

人们常说：“磨刀不误砍柴功”。审题是写作的开始，是写好作文的前提条件，“好的开始是成功的一半”，议论文写作也不例外。只有明确题目要求，确立观点，确定论证方法及全文段落安排，才可能成功写出一篇好的议论文。如果写偏了题，再精心的构思、再好的语言表达也是枉然。审题主要包括六个方面：一是判断议论文所属类型。英语议论文根据命题特点，从形式上来看可分为如下类型: ①“一分为二”的观点。如：“轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”。②“两者选一”的观点。如：“乘火车还是乘飞机”。③“我认为……”型，如：“你对课外阅读的看法”。④“怎样……(how to)”型，如：“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”。⑤ 图表作文，通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法(杨家贵，2005)。二是确立该文的论点或作者须持的观点，以及支撑论点的道理和事实。三是确定全文所包括的要点。四是确定段落数及每段适用的连接词、过渡句，使文章连接紧凑、过渡自然、层次分明。五是选择全文主要时态及各段适用的其它时态。六是判断该文的格式，是书信还是短文。审题完毕，随即列出提纲。

二)、注重主题句的设置

主题句又叫中心句(topic sentence)，是段落的论点，限制段落中议论的范围，是整个段落的纲领。主题句必须要正确，要明确表明作者赞成什么，反对什么。主题句在一篇百来字的议论文中好比“画龙点睛”，帮助作者分层次阐述自己的观点，让读者快速了解作者的观点。

1、确定主题句的位置

英语议论文的主题句宜设在段首第一句，这是由以下两个因素决定的。1)、主题句出现的位置有三种情况：①在段首，以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要，这个位置适用于写提供信息或解释观点的段落;②在段末;③段中(高长梅，2000)。2)、英语民族的思维特点是常采用路标式(直线式)篇章结构，即主题句在段首。

2、写出好的主题句

好的主题句具有以下特点：①有一定的概括性，普遍性而不是罗列具体事实。②句意明确而不是模糊不着边际。③让人有话可写而不是给出无可辩驳的事实。④不以问题的方式出现，也不要同时表达两个以上的观点。笔者要求学生写了以下的主题句：

1)Staying up late is bad for our health.

2)The more cars, the better?

3)There are two reasons why some people are fascinated by Super Girls and two reasons why some dislike them.

4)Beijing is famous for the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Imperial Palace and other places of interest.

5)a. Tom is a middle school student.

b. Tom is a hard-working middle school student.

6)Living in small cities is better than living in big cities.

然后让学生对照主题句的特点，他们一致认为1)、5)b、6)为好的主题句。在实践和对比中，学生学会了如何写好的主题句，并且运用到议论文写作中，收到较好效果，见以下实例(下段黑体部分是主题句)。

Everyone lives by selling something. For example, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to calculate the true value of services which people perform for us. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.

由此可见，好的主题句能帮助作者阐明观点，起到提纲挈领的作用。作者围绕段落的中心论点，运用多种方法展开论证，达到以理服人的效果。

三)、用好连接词和过渡句

从行文需要出发选用恰当的连接词、过渡句可使整篇文章文句流畅，句意转换自然，同时使表达合乎逻辑，文章结构严谨。倘若一篇议论文的段落里不乏高级词汇和复杂语法结构，但缺少了连接词、过渡句的润色而不能从一个观点自然地过渡到另一个观点，或段落里的各论据(supporting sentence)连接松散，势必削弱论证的效果，就算不上一篇好的议论文。下面分别说明如何有效运用连接词与过渡句。

1、句与句的连接词

连接词通常由连词、副词、介词短语和插入语等充当。如何有效使用连接词，使句意连贯、紧凑，以体现文章良好的严密的论证逻辑?

2.段与段的过渡句

过渡句帮助作者展示文章的条理和层次。恰当运用过渡句能使表达锦上添花。当文章从一个层次转换到另一个层次，或由一段内容转入另一段内容时需要用过渡句。恰当有效的运用过渡句，效果明显(见下文，题目及要求略，黑体部分为过渡句)。

Wearing school uniform every day spreads an order over many schools. Is it good or bad for students? Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.

Some people say that it has a bad effect on developing students’ personal character. According to them, students are tired of wearing the same clothes every day, which is hard to tell who’s who. Furthermore, the cost of the school uniform is not low as many people think. With the bad quality, it’s not well worth the money.

However, as a popular saying goes: “Every coin has two sides.” Others argue that it is good for students. In their opinion, wearing school uniform will prevent students from wasting so much money on clothes and the time on catching up with the fashion. In addition, it’s easy for the teachers to recognize the students. There is no doubt that wearing school uniform every day is good for students.

In short, I firmly support the view that we should wear school uniform.(康珍，2005)

上文黑体部分综合体现了恰当、有效运用连接词和过渡句的最佳效果。全文行文流畅、衔接自然、条理清楚，浑然不觉作者是在套用各种连接词和过渡句。因此，非常有必要熟记一些常用典型的议论文过渡句，使议论文结构严谨，论点清楚，行文流畅。

1)引言段的常用过渡句

Recently we had a heated discussion on…, Opinions are various among different people.

Different people have different opinions on the question of …

They differ greatly in their attitudes towards …

Different people hold different views/opinions on this matter.

Although most people think… I believe…

此类过渡句能迅速引起读者注意，自然而然地引出全文要讨论的话题，或者开门见山地阐明文章的论点。

2)主体段的常用过渡句

Some may hold the view that… because… But others have a negative attitude. From their point of view…

Some people think that… While others believe…

Some people are for the idea of… because… But some people are against the idea of… because …

本文所指议论文的主体段可以是一段也可以是两段。通过正确使用过渡句，文章思路清晰，结构清楚，显示作者严谨思维，增强表达效果。

3)结论段的常用过渡句

As far as I am concerned, I totally agree with the statement that…

Therefore, it’s easy to draw the conclusion that…

As a consequence/result, I firmly support the view that…

Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reach the conclusion that…

To sum up/in a word/in conclusion/in short/above all/in general/ generally speaking, I still hold the view that…

运用过渡句的提示作用进入结论段，作者或是重申论点，或是强调论点，以便加深读者对全文的了解和深刻认识。

英语议论文范文：

Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?

The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern education. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted， promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.

Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge， but， in fact， that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.

Id like to say that， because of the existence of the examination system， students pay so much attention to gaining high marks， that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They， of course， know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education， however， is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this， students must get themselves to do all kinds of training， physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.

Moreover， since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible， psychologically (心理上来看)， they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.

Lastly， in order to get high marks， there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed， such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers， their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) .

Therefore， I am of the opinion， in conclusion， that the examination system should be abolished.

With the rapid development of science and technology, human demand for resources is increasing, causing the Antarctic arctic ice melting speed, rising sea levels, the Antarctic ozone hole, increasing dust storms in Beijing, haze weather, the Japanese earthquake nuclear pollution...

When we enjoy the good life at the same time, the thought of the importance of protecting the environment?

So, please keep an eye on our campus, look! The playground, school gate, stair aisle flying confetti, food bag, bottles; Look, those teeth bared on the white wall graffiti... These are not harmonious scene and our campus civilization!

The classmates, if we all take action, to be the master of environmental protection, do not throw confetti, peel, graffito of the scribble not, casually picked up confetti trash on the ground, take good care of the environment, our campus is dressed up beautifully and. When we walk on the tree-lined campus path, will feel relaxed and happy; When we study in bright classroom, will concentrate; When we study in the clean and elegant environment, will feel better.

Beautiful environment, let us know how to cherish, learn to cherish; Beautiful environment, let us knowledgeable and more civilized; Beautiful environment, let us learn to obey, learn to be a person; Beautiful environment, let our moral, make our learning more progress!

随着科技的高速发展，人类对资源的需求越来越多，致使南极北极冰雪融化的速度加快、海平面日渐上升、南极出现臭氧空洞、北京的沙尘暴、雾霾天气不断增加、日本大地震后造成的核泄漏污染……

当我们在享受美好生活的同时，是否想到保护环境的重要性呢?

那么，请同学们关注一下我们的校园，看!操场上、校门口、楼梯过道上漫天飞舞的纸屑、食品袋、饮料瓶;瞧，雪白的墙壁上那些张牙舞爪的涂鸦……这些都是和我们校园文明不和谐的一幕啊!

同学们，如果我们大家都行动起来，争当环保的主人翁，不乱扔纸屑、果皮，不乱涂乱画，随手捡起地上的纸屑垃圾，爱护环境，把我们的校园装扮的漂漂亮亮。当我们在绿树成荫的校园小道上漫步时，一定会感到心旷神怡;当我们在窗明几净的教室里读书时，一定会全神贯注;当我们在整洁优雅的环境中学习时，一定会心情舒畅。

优美的环境，让我们懂得珍惜，学会爱护;优美的环境，让我们知书达理，更加文明;优美的环境，让我们学会谦让，学会做人;优美的环境，让我们道德高尚，使我们的学习更加进步!

为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出。

提示词；1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it；2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines；3. save forests, useful ,stop cutting down；4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources

参考作文：

Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done.

Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So its very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.

Save electricity. It is crucial. We cant imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Dont forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.

Save forests. They are useful .Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in.

Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way.

Protection of the Environment Once man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited. Today things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources,and polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive. We realize that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet,with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught.We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear. Yet, we continue to use powerful machines to cut down more and more trees. We see that if rivers are polluted with waste products, we will die. Yet, waste products arestill put into rivers. We know that if the population continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there wont be enough food.What can we do to solve these problems? If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available. Land for crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept. Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycie them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control. Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.

My hometown is a rich products, flowers and plants flourish where in shandong province.

I often and her neighbors little brother to play in the creek, on one occasion, I rode my bicycle with my little brother to play in the stream, the water on the bottom, flowers and plants is also long very abundance, shell was superb in the streams, there are yellow, with green, with yellow, how also countless count, my little brother and I often in a water fight here.

But, when I was six years old, I once again, on a bicycle with my little brother to play in the stream, I saw the hometown great changes have taken place in the stream, streams of water have become dark and smelly; Shell to see; Fish are dead, floating on the surface of the water; And there are some rubbish floating on the water. After seeing the scene, the little brother and I were stunned.

I decided in the spring of each year, I am back home my father and mother kind of some trees, and the hometown of the children launched "raise a potted flower, plant a tree, cherish every piece of grass, dont litter" and make our mom and dad "put convenience bag, took the vegetable basket" initiative.

Although, we are doing is just some trivial things, but I believe that as long as we all have the responsibility of protecting the environment, then we will see a clean and beautiful world!

我的家乡是一个物产丰富，花草茂盛的地方——山东.

我经常和邻居家的小弟弟去小溪边玩，有一次，我骑着自行车带着小弟弟去小溪边玩，这里的溪水清澈见底，花草也长的非常茂盛，溪里的贝壳好看极了，有黄色的，有绿色的，有黄色的，怎么数也数不清，我和小弟弟经常在这里打水仗。

可是，在我六岁时，我又一次骑着自行车，带着小弟弟去小溪边玩时，我看到了家乡的小溪发生了很大的变化：溪水变得又黑又臭;贝壳看不到了;小鱼都死了，浮在水面上;又有一些垃圾在水面上漂浮着。看到这场景后，我和小弟弟都惊呆了。

我决定在每年的春天，我都和爸爸妈妈回家乡种几棵树，和家乡的小朋友们共同发起“养一盆花，栽一棵树，爱护每一片草地，不乱丢垃圾”以及让我们的爸爸妈妈“放下方便袋，拿起菜篮子”的倡议。

虽然，我们现在做的只不过是一些鸡毛蒜皮的小事，但是我相信，只要我们人人都有保护环境的责任心，那么我们就会看到一个干净又美丽的世界!

The animal is the friend of our human beings. We live in the same earth.

Animals and human beings can’t be separated from each other. But some animals

are getting less and less. So it’s necessary for us to protect animals,

especially wild animals. Some people kill wild animal because of money. It’s

illegal. Beside, because of the development of society, human needs more space

to live in, so we explore the forest. Animals have less space to live in. The

number of wild animals decreases year by year. It’s high time to take actions to

protect wild animals.