保护大熊猫的方法英语作文热门20篇

尽管世界发展得更快，更好，地球上的资源越来越少。为了保护它们，必须做些什么。以下就是小编整理的怎样保护环境英语作文，一起来看看吧！ 篇一：怎样保护环境英语作文

The environmental protection is the most major problem which in the modern life the humanity faces. Must solve this problem must start from foundation. First, must massively propagandize, enhances peoples consciousness with understanding, strengthens the

environmental protection consciousness. Next, must carry on waste recovery use, reduces to forest-trees felling. Also must strengthen to white pollution processing, little uses the plastic product. Finally, must make improvement to clean aspect. Causes the citys appearance to be neater. For Earths tomorrow, we must start from the now diligently, will want the well local constable to protect the environment. To this us proposes as follows suggests: Implementation trash classification packed in bags. Like this not only can reduce the environmental sanitation workers work load, but also can even better basically arrive makes use of waste, to reduce the pollution, saves the resources. 篇二：怎样保护环境英语作文

Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer. In order to protect them,something must be done.

尽管世界发展得更快，更好，地球上的资源越来越少。为了保护它们，必须做些什么。

Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So its very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.

节约用水。水是生命之源。没有水，就没有生命。所以，我们这样做是非常重要的。我们不仅要保护饮用水和停止污染，而且充分利用它。

庆幸的是,越来越多的人们已经意识到这种严重情况。许多国家已经通过了法律来阻止环境受到进一步的污染。人们正在努力想办法使地球保持清洁:他们对待废气、保护水资源和净化废水。可以肯定的是,控制人口的增加是一种最有效的方式。

然而,在未来将需要更多的努力赢得了战斗反对污染的法律控制污染,必须严格执行,而且最重要的是,在教学中应重视对人民的教育,使每个人都将显示他正在关注环保

A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive,

factories often take every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.

一个越来越大的社会的一部分是表达他们的担忧关于环境保护的。活跃在他们所关注的,教师和学生举行特别的会议来讨论环保。同时,城市规划者们把环境问题进行认真的考虑。还有,尽管减少污染可能会很昂贵,生产厂商经常会采取一切可行的措施来履行自己的职责。许多人都关心和积极的,因为空气和水的污染影响每个人都大打折扣,使得城市生存和企业盈利。

[怎样保护环境英语作文2篇

Panda is known as the national treasure of China. The panda was a kind of ordinary animal in China long ago. However, for some reasons, too many of them have been killed. So the number of them is falling quickly.

At present people are taking an important measure to save pandas. People want to find a home for them, and recently, they have set up a nature park for them in Sichuan Province,which is called "Pandas Home. "There pandas can enjoy their life happily. There is a bamboo forest near the Pandas Home. So the pandas can find bamboos easily which they like to eat very much.

Because pandas are well protected now, the number of them is increasing every year. We hope that one day we will have enough pandas to set them free and let them live in the wild again.

Pandas are good friends of man. Man should try to protect them and ]et them live in the way they like!

Now, our side of the car constant more up, the environment also increasingly worse!

That the air around us there are many harmful substances. Therefore, we want to Sue around things start to do.

For example, we can go to school by bike or walk, it can exercise.

If you have time can use less elevator, many climb stairs. We can not only physical exercise, but also to protect our environment.

现在，我们身边的汽车不断的多了起来，环境也越来越糟糕!以至于我们周围的空气有很多有害物质。所以，我们要苏身边的小事做起。比如，我们可以骑自行车上学或者步行，这样还可以锻炼身体。有时间的话可以少用电梯，多爬楼梯。我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境。

Animals Need Protecting

It is suggested that people have been aware of the issue--lack of preservation for endangered spieces, animals and plants, but as you see , they placed little efforts to cope with the problem.despite the versatility and intricacy of instruments , I would pore over some of the most striking ones and offer alternatives afterwards.

One of the major reasons , causing peoples inocence of protecting animals, is that the government did not function well as an educator, arosing peoples initiative in shielding wild animals, which led to the consequence that people do not know their responsibility to prevent animals from dangers, and specific knowledge in guarding them. what is equally important as the reason mentioned above is that media did not meet our satisfaction to inform the mass of the emergency which is crutial in arousing peoples conciousness to keep animals safe.

In spite of the serious problem, measure leading to profound improvement still can be taken. owning to the fact that funds are insufficient in some developing countries, developed countries or international organizations should shoulder more burden -- finacing them in order to capacitate them to accompolish the protection of animals. at the same time, education in telling people the way to make animals harboured ought to be focused on, thus resulting in peoples better awareness in the camouflage of our pla#from cutest creatures.

It is belived by me that if correct actions are taken to preserve animals, any kind of them will be far away from extinction forever.

Do something to protect the environment.We want to hold a green Olympic Games ,so everyone should do something useful to protect the environment ,whether it is big or small.

We should do something to stop people from doing bad things to the environment .We should put rubbish into dustbins instead of throwing it about. Everyone must care for flowers ,grass and tress in public .We shound collect things like paper ,plastic bags our neighborhood as well ,it’s necessary to plant more trees every year .

It is everyone’s duty to make our neighborhood much better with our hands minds .Let’s make a contribution to protecting the environment and the Plympic Games successfully.

[个人保护环境英语作文

Walk in the nature, can see the plants, in the park, in the grass, in the field, on the mountain... Plants everywhere, they accompany us, raising us. Plants and peoples relationship is very close, human beings can not be separated from them, their role can be large! Every day we eat cereal, barley is gone, sorghum shell, processed into corn. Such as we eat rice is rice to the skins, and heart everyday cannot little, vegetables, fruits and other plants into the?!

We drink, tomato juice, coconut juice, etc.. Dont look down upon the plants, you see! We wear clothes, but also depend on it, the clothes are made of cotton woven into cloth, usually cover the quilt, bed sheets, are derived from plants. When the festival, people always buy some flowers and bonsai decorative home. In addition, trees can also carry out photosynthesis, absorb carbon dioxide, release oxygen, bring us fresh air, trees can prevent noise. Plants are widely distributed in the vast sea, in the scorching sun of the desert, but with the environmental pollution, the survival of plants has been a great threat, some plants have been extinct. The relationship between plants and people is very close, we have to protect the environment, to create a better world for plants, so that they can grow.

I dont want my motherland is rubbish country, let the white garbage to unscrupulous everywhere, how I wish my country is a beautiful and clean, this needs us to protect the environment, even picked up a piece of paper, also can add a little color for the motherland.

On Tuesday morning, the sky is blue, the air is also particularly pure and fresh. My mood very good. I ran to the square early exercise, I ran ran, "sand, sand......" Yi! What follow behind me, I slammed a look back, you see, it was a crumpled paper, behind me as my little tail. Several nearby garbage under the sway of the breeze, with one in the square, like a market. Flower bed in two uncle is said to eat, also the rubbish, my heart suddenly welled up in a rage: "hum! Wait! Ill let you speechless for a while." I go to two, three times five different meeting just picked up the rubbish, I looked up and saw a cleaner grandpa was sweeping rubbish, I rushed over to put the garbage in grandpas bag, grandpa paused, then smiled, looked down his mouth kept said: "good boy! Good boy." I picked up some rubbish, the bag into the old man, and old man smile said: "oh! The child, you are not afraid to say you are picking up litter?" I laughed and said: "Im not afraid. Protect the environment is that we should do." At this time, the flower bed in two uncle stopped laughing, all tongue-tied: "yeah. - this..." I proudly eyebrows a singled, toward the house. The warm sun on my body...

Pure and fresh and beautiful country, we need to each individual action, protect the environment, starts from me! Please start with bent down to pick up a piece of paper.

我不希望我的祖国是垃圾国家，任凭白色垃圾到处肆无忌惮，我多么希望我的祖国是一个美丽而干净的，这就需要我们保护环境，哪怕捡起一张纸，也能为祖国增添一点色彩。

星期二的早上，天空格外的蓝，空气也格外的清新。我的心情特别的好。我早早的跑到广场锻炼身体，我跑着跑着，“沙，沙......”咦!什么东西在我后面跟着，我猛一回头，定睛一看，原来是一团皱巴巴的纸团，在我身后当起我的小尾巴。不远处的几个垃圾在微风的吹拂下，在广场上你追我赶，像赶集似的。花坛处的两个叔叔正在边说边吃，还边扔垃圾，我的心头顿时涌上一股怒火：“哼!等着瞧!一会儿我就让你哑口无言。”我三下五去二，不一会就把垃圾捡到手，我抬起头看到清洁工老爷爷正在扫垃圾，我跑过去把垃圾放进爷爷的袋子里，老爷爷愣了一下，随后就笑了，低下头嘴里不住地说：“好孩子呀!好孩子。”我又捡了些垃圾，放进老爷爷的袋子里，老爷爷微笑的说：“哎呀!孩子，你不怕别人说你是捡垃圾的?”我笑了说：“我不怕。保护环境是我们应该做的。”这时，花坛处的两个叔叔停止了说笑，都张口结舌：“恩.——这个......”我得意地把眉头一挑，向家走去。温暖的阳光照在我身上......

祖国的清新美丽需要我们每一个人行动起来，保护环境，从我做起!请从弯腰捡起一片纸开始。

The giant panda body fat soft, thick limb, length of about 1. 5 meters, shoulder high around 60-70 cm, weight is 100-180 kg. Especially that pair figure eight black rim of the eye, like wearing a pair of sunglasses, very attractive.

The giant panda is one of the worlds most precious animals, mainly distributed in Chinas sichuan, gansu and shaanxi province of individual mountains region, quantity is very rare, belongs to the national first class protected animals, known as the "national treasure".

The ancestors of the giant panda is a carnivore, but now I prefer vegetarian, mainly to eat arrow bamboos for a living. An adult pandas eat about 20 kilograms of fresh bamboo every day. The giant panda is aloof and solitary, night and dazed, no fixed place of living, it will move with the change of seasons.

Four is the breeding season for giant pandas in May each year, male female giant panda rare living together. Female pandas pregnant 4-5 months, anxious to find tree holes or stone cave as a "maternity ward", which every births 1-2 a baby.

The giant panda family really old. Around one million years ago, they all over Chinas shaanxi, shanxi and Beijing and other regions, in yunnan, sichuan, zhejiang, fujian, Taiwan and other provinces have their own trail, now left few in number, become scientists study on evolution of precious "living fossils".

Giant pandas should be called "panda". Because, the giant panda bear is not like a cat, but like a bear cat, the giant panda is a cat.

Panda not only by the world wildlife federation elected emblem, but also often take "peace ambassador" mission, with the friendship of the Chinese people, overseas, friends abroad to claim kinship, is popular among the people all over the world. I love pandas!

大熊猫身体胖软，四肢粗壮，身长约1。5米，肩高60-70厘米左右，体重可达100-180公斤。特别是那一对八字形黑眼圈，犹如戴着一付墨镜，非常惹人喜爱。

大熊猫是世界上最珍贵的动物之一，主要分布在我国四川，甘肃，陕西省的个别崇山峻岭地区，数量十分稀少，属于国家一类保护动物，被称为“国宝”。

大熊猫的祖先是食肉动物，现在却偏爱吃素，主要以吃箭竹为生。一只成年的大熊猫每天要吃20公斤左右的鲜竹。大熊猫性情孤僻，喜欢独居，昼伏夜出，没有固定的居住地点，它会随季节的变化而搬家。

每年的四五月份是大熊猫的繁殖季节，雄雌大熊猫难得同居在一起。雌性大熊猫怀孕4-5个月左右，就急着寻找树洞或石穴作为“产房”，它每胎产1-2只小熊猫。

大熊猫的家族非常古老。大约在一百万年前，他们遍布我国的陕西，山西和北京等地区，在云南，四川，浙江，福建，台湾等省也有他们的踪迹，现在留下来的数量很少，成为科学家研究生物进化的珍贵的“活化石”。

大熊猫应该叫“大猫熊“。因为，大熊猫不是像猫的熊，而是像熊的猫，大熊猫是猫科动物。

大熊猫不但被世界野生动物协会选为会标，而且还常常担负“和平大使”的任务，带着中国人民的友谊，远渡重洋，到国外攀亲结友，深受各国人民的欢迎。我爱大熊猫!

Our beautiful earth is only one, is also the only one. If you dont cherish, in the end, the only regret. But now, people regardless of the image, the damage to the environment.

In the street, always see someone to walk less, will their garbage on the ground, this kind of behavior is damage to the environment, and not beautiful. Although there is a punishment, but has no effect. In the end, only the cleaner to clean up the mess. That if be in their own homes, garbage, flies are flying everywhere, do you feel better? That if no cleaner in the world, if so do you dare to imagine? Looking at people such behavior, the earth mother cry. Lets ensure that their hand, whether in where, what time, please send their garbage home.

There is a bad behavior, and that is the grass. Every time after school, some children for fun, always likes to play football on the grass. When your foot jump on it, when enjoying the care of the earth, you can know it in complains to heaven. The grass also hurts, it just didnt express. Dew on the grass face every morning there will be some, and the dew like their tears. The grass also have feelings, when it is happy, it will be a purposeful, enjoy the warmth of sunshine, the breeze bath; When it cry, it will be bent her waist; When it is complained that their is a humble grass, it dead. Lets ensure that their feet, dont trample on the lawn. Use action to soothe the soul of the dead, renewed the miracle of life.

Have you seen? Dozens of people saw an axe in hand, they are going to cut down trees. When forests there saw, with the trees fall. When there is a tornado and sandstorms, no trees to shelter from the rain. Then there is no regret medicine to eat. Without trees, also become no longer pure and fresh air. When youre cold, you go to pick up trees make a fire, it is the warmth of your sacrifices for a tree. Some trees grow hundreds or even thousands of years, is a humble axe ended its long life. What a strong tree, I do not know the moment when it fell, it think about? How hardy tree, can eventually escapes according to the bad luck.

Friends, protect our environment, is to protect our earth. Cherish our only the earth, is to cherish our life. When a rainbow sky, means that garbage to go home, the grass smiles, uncle grandpa happy, our earth mother without crying.

参考翻译：

我们美丽的地球只有一个，也是唯一的一个。如果不好好珍惜，到头来，只有后悔。可现在，总有人不顾形象，在破坏环境。

在街上，总会看见有人为了少走几步路，将自己手中的垃圾随意扔在地上，这种行为既破坏环境，又不美观。虽然有惩罚，但一直以来并没有什么成效。到最后，只有清洁工来收拾残局。那假如是在自己的家里，到处都是垃圾、苍蝇还满天飞，你自己好过吗?那假如世界上没有清洁工，要是这样下去你敢想象吗?看着人们这样的行为，地球妈妈哭泣了。让我们管好自己的手，不管是在什么地方，什么时间，请将自己手中的垃圾送回家。

还有一种不好的行为，那就是践踏草坪。每当放学，有些孩子为了开心，总喜欢在草地上踢足球。当你的脚踏在上面蹦蹦跳跳的时候，享受大地关怀的时候，你可知道它在埋怨上天。小草也会疼，它只不过没有表达出来而已。每天早上小草脸上会有一些露珠，而这些露珠就像是它们的眼泪。小草也有感情，当它快乐的时候，它会挺直腰，享受阳光的温暖，微风的沐浴;当它哭泣的时候，它会弯下自己的腰;当它埋怨自己是颗不起眼的小草时，它已死去。让我们管好自己的脚，别再践踏草坪。用行动安抚已死去的灵魂，再度点燃生命的奇迹。

你看见过吗?几十个人的手里拿着电锯斧头，他们是要去砍伐树木。当森林出现电锯声时，将伴随着一棵棵树的倒下。当出现龙卷风和沙尘暴时，再也没有树木来挡风遮雨。到时再也没有后悔药可吃。没有了树，空气也变得不再清新。当你冷的时候，你去捡树木生火，可你的温暖却是牺牲一棵树换来的。有些树木生长了几百年甚至几千年，可就一把不起眼的斧头结束了它漫长的生命。多么坚强的树，不知当它倒下的那一瞬间，它想到了什么?多么顽强的树，可最终还是逃不过厄运的毒手。

朋友们，保护我们的环境，就是保护我们的地球。珍惜我们唯一的地球，就是珍惜我们的生命。当天空出现彩虹时，就说明垃圾回家了，小草笑了，大叔爷爷乐了，我们的地球妈妈没有在哭泣了。

Pandas are my favourite animals. In fact, all the people like pands as well. Pandasliving in the wild can live for 20 years while the pandas that live in the zoos can have a life of more thqn 30 years. Pandas are really lovely. They can not only climb trees but also swim. However, the number of pandas is decreasing sharply. It is said that there are only 1000 pandas remaining in the world at present. It is sad news for all of us. Therefore, we are supposed to take measures to protect pandas in order to prevent them from dying out.

说到大熊猫，大家一定都很熟悉，因为它是我们国家的国宝。但是说到它的习性，大家就不一定都知道了。下面，我就给大家讲一讲大熊猫的生活习性。 大熊猫胖乎乎、毛茸茸，满是白毛的脸上带着两个黑眼圈，憨态可掬。

大熊猫性情温顺，一般不会主动攻击其它动物。遇到危险时，大熊猫也没什么方法保护自己，只能赶快逃跑。逃不掉的话，它就会像害羞一样，用前爪蒙住脸，希望敌人看不到自己。 大熊猫天生喜欢吃竹子，鲜嫩多汁的竹笋更是它的美味佳肴。吃东西的时候，大熊猫会想人一样坐在地上，用有力的牙齿把食物咬碎。吃饱了还要喝水。大熊猫喝水可不像小猫一样舔舔了事，它经常一喝再喝，一直喝到走不动为止，然后就干脆倒在小溪旁睡觉，醒了还能继续喝呢! 大熊猫每胎2至3个，刚出生的熊猫宝宝非常小，只有妈妈体重的千分之一。两岁时，小熊猫才能离开家独立生活。

怎么样，听完了我的介绍。你们是不是对大熊猫有了更深的了解了呢。最后我们一起呼吁：“保护大熊猫，让它们永远和我们在一起!”

语言和内容是评判一篇英语论文质量高低的重要依据;但是,写作格式规范与否亦是一个不可忽略的衡量标准。小编收集了英语论文的格式与写作方法，欢迎阅读。

一、英语论文的标题

一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./Prof.C.Prager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为0.6cm(论文其他部分行距同此)。

就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为2.5cm,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出2.5cm左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。

二、英语论文提纲

英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。

三、英语论文正文

有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约1.5cm。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。

四、英语论文的文中引述

正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范格式分述如下。

1.若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。如:

The divorce of Arnolds personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper9).

这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名);阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成p.9);作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号;句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。

2.被引述的文字如果超过三行,则应将引文与论文文字分开,如下例所示:

Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor, and his “Democratic Vistas”

is an admirable and characteristic

diatribe. And if one is sorry that in it

Whitman is unable to conceive the

extreme crises of society, one is certain

that no society would be tolerable whoses

citizens could not find refreshment in its

buoyant democratic idealism.(Chase 165)

这里的格式有两点要加以注意。一是引文各行距英语论文的左边第一个字母十个空格,即应从第十一格打起;二是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。

3.如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要使用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。如:

Dr.Beaman points out that“he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism”(9).

值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。

4.如果拟引用的文字中有与论文无关的词语需要删除,则需用省略号。如果省略号出现在引文中则用三个点,如出现在引文末,则用四个点,最后一点表示句号,置于第二个圆括弧后(一般说来,应避免在引文开头使用省略号);点与字母之间,或点与点之间都需空一格。如:

Mary Shelley hated tyranny and“looked upon the poor as pathetic victims of the social system and upon the rich and highborn...with undisguised scorn and contempt...(Nitchie 43).

5.若引文出自一部多卷书,除注明作者姓和页码外,还需注明卷号。如:

Professor Chen Jias A History of English Literature aimed to give Chinese readers“a historical survey of English literature from its earliest beginnings down to the 20thcentury”(Chen,1:i).

圆括弧里的1为卷号,小写罗马数字i为页码,说明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、导言等多使用小写的罗马数字标明页码)。此外,书名 A History of English Literature 下划了线;规范的格式是:书名,包括以成书形式出版的作品名(如《失乐园》)均需划线,或用斜体字;其他作品,如诗歌、散文、短篇小说等的标题则以双引号标出,如“To Autumn”及前面出现的“Democratic Vistas”等。

6.如果英语论文中引用了同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品,除注明引文作者及页码外,还要注明作品名。如:

Bacon condemned Platoas“an obstacle to science”(Farrington, Philosophy 35).

Farrington points out that Aristotles father Nicomachus, a physician, probably trained his son in medicine(Aristotle 15).

这两个例子分别引用了Farrington的两部著作,故在各自的圆括弧中分别注出所引用的书名,以免混淆。两部作品名均为缩写形式(如书名太长,在圆括弧中加以注明时均需使用缩写形式),其全名分别为 Founder of Scientific Philosophy 及 The Philosophy of Francis Baconand Aristotle。

7.评析诗歌常需引用原诗句,其引用格式如下例所示。

When Beowulf dives upwards through the water and reaches the surface,“The surging waves, great tracts of water, / were all cleansed...”(1.1620-21).

这里,被引用的诗句以斜线号隔开,斜线号与前后字母及标点符号间均需空一格;圆括弧中小写的1是line的缩写;21不必写成1621。如果引用的诗句超过三行,仍需将引用的诗句与论文文字分开(参见第四项第2点内容)。

五、英语论文的文献目录

论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况,即文献目录页。美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited, 其格式须注意下列几点:

1.目录页应与正文分开,另页打印,置于正文之后。

2.目录页应视为英语论文的一页,按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码;如果条目较多,不止一页,则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码(但必须计算页数),其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为2.5cm,与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为0.6cm;各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为0.6cm,不必留出更多空白。

3.各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等;各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列,但不要给各条目编码,也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。

4.各条目第一行需顶格打印,回行时均需缩进五格,以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。

现将部分较为特殊的条目分列如下,并略加说明,供读者参考。

Two or More Books by the Same Author

Brooks, Cleanth. Fundamentals of Good Writing: A

Handbook of Modern Rhetoric. NewYork: Harcourt, 1950.

---The Hidden God: Studies in Hemingway, Faulkner, Yeats,

Eliot, and Warren. New Haven: Yale UP,1963.

引用同一作者的多部著作,只需在第一条目中注明该作者姓名,余下各条目则以三条连字符及一句点代替该作者姓名;各条目须按书名的第一个词(冠词除外)的字母顺序排列。

An Author with an Editor

Shake speare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. Ed. Louis B.

Wright. New York: Washington Square, 1959.

本条目将作者 Shakespeare 的姓名排在前面,而将编者姓名(不颠倒)放在后面,表明引文出自 The Tragedy of Macbeth;如果引文出自编者写的序言、导言等,则需将编者姓名置前,如:

Blackmur, Richard P.Introduction. The Art of the Novel:

Critical Prefaces. By Henry James. New York: Scribners,

1962.vii-xxxix.

如果引言与著作为同一人所写,则其格式如下例所示(By后只需注明作者姓即可):

Emery, Donald. Preface. English Fundamentals. By Emery.

London: Macmillan, 1972.v-vi.

A Multivolume Work

Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed.

Geoffrey Keynes. 4 vols. London: Faber, 1928.

Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed.

Geoffrey Keynes. Vol.2. London: Faber, 1928. 4 vols.

第一条目表明该著作共4卷,而论文作者使用了各卷内容;第二条目则表明论文作者只使用了第2卷中的内容。

A Selection from an Anthology

Abram, M. H.“English Romanticism: The Spirit of the Age.”

Romanticism Reconsidered. Ed. Northrop Frye. New

York: Columbia UP,1963.63-88.

被引用的英语论文名须用引号标出,并注意将英语论文名后的句点置于引号内。条目末尾必须注明该文在选集中的起止页码。

Articles in Journals, Magazines, and Newspapers

Otto, Mary L.“Child Abuse: Group Treatment for Parents.”

Personnel and Guidance Journal 62(1984): 336-48.

报刊杂志名需划线,但其后不需任何标点符号。62为卷号或期号,如既有卷号,又有期号,则要将二者以句号分开。如:(3.3);1984为出版年份,应置于圆括弧中。

Arnold, Marilgn.“Willa Cathers Nostalgia: A Study in

Ambivalance.”Research Studies Mar.1981:23-24,28.

月刊或双月刊须同时注明出版年月;23-24,28表示该文的前一部分刊于第23和24两页,后一部分则转至第28页。

Gorney, Cynthia.“When the Gorilla Speaks.”Washington Post

31 July,1985:B1.

引用日报上的英语论文必须同时注明报纸出版的年、月、日。B1为该文在报纸中的版面及页码。参考文献(略)

The picture shows the pollution caused by chimneys of the factories in cities. Often, the sky is covered by large clouds of smoke from chimneys. The air is nearly suffocating, especially in the evening as it becomes cold and the smoke is spreading everywhere. The scene reminds us of the end of the world.

From the picture we can infer that the drawer of the picture intends to convey to the readers that unplanned factories has brought about great hazards to the city air condition. Due to planning mistakes, factories were usually placed in the center of cities, among residential and business districts. Besides, nearly every block has several chimneys for the heating system, which makes the whole city immersed in thick columns of smoke. As a result, respiratory diseases have been reported to be rising and old people dying of the worsening air pollution.

Pollution is really a hot issue in the world. If we don’t take useful measures, we may live in terrible surroundings, and some unexpected results may come out in the end. So, what we should do is to bring down the problems caused by chimneys. For one thing, factories with chimneys should be moved out of the center of the city and it should be made sure that the waste gases are at least not poisonous. For another, other means of heating should be developed to stop using coal. In a word, in the city there should be no coal, no chimney, and no smoke to pollute the air.

I am a student in Huaxing Middle School. Do you know the plastic bags? Do you often use the plastic bags? I don’t like them. I think they use the wasting valuable oil their production. And they can’t decompose(分解) in a short time. The plastic bags will make our world worse. I agree with the rule, which people can’t get the free plastic bags in the shops, supermarkets. It encourages people to use their cloth bags and baskets. It’s good for our environment.

So I hope all the students in our class stop to use the plastic bags, and use our own cloth bags. I hope we can take care of our environment.

Let’s make our world more and more beautiful.

In the winter, I play with my father and mother went to the panda base.

An enter a door, every tree hung with a panda doll, quite the atmosphere of the panda base, in a short time, we went to the panda screens, there is very big, with little panda, its because of have to do, I went to a near-end, saw inside film about a pandas on.

I learned that the giant panda belongs to the spine mammalia animal door a carnivore, giant pandas have said the bear, length 120 cm, tail about 18 cm long, about 45 cm long arm, leg about 75 cm long. Weight about 90 kg, is my two times.

Film said above, the giant panda called "bamboo forest recluse", yes! Every panda each have each activity area but smaller scale, so less activity, thereby reducing the energy cost, with the usual TV introduction "giant pandas at low nutrition, low energy of bamboo, to reduce the scope of activities and activity level, more rest in special activities of energy saving way". Dont look at the panda fat, total love uphill climb. Just two or three hours, they are not eat bamboo and drink, is to eat, drink foot, climb up the tall wooden bridge, have a good nights sleep, as if just like to sleep on the wooden bridge, havent seen sleeping on the ground, and safe and comfortable, so probably originated from carnivorous ancestors instinct!

Finished watching the movie, we went to the youth of the giant panda "villa", intently I use my mothers mobile phone took nearly five minutes short, they are a little afraid at first, but soon adapted to. Let me it is a pity that they are so lazy, in addition to holding a bamboo chew is lay asleep, turn over a new sleeping position to continue is rare "big", rarely up to walk, let alone play, really wish them up with horn. Ha ha, no wonder they grow so fat!

To walk, we saw two little panda, a sleeping, a play, the last play naughty baby panda should only wake her brother. This is what a lovely baby pandas, naughty!

How time flies, soon in the afternoon, time to go home, I reluctantly left the panda base.

I look back, water, green bamboo, man and nature is how harmonious ah.

就在这个冬天，我和爸爸妈妈一起去了大熊猫基地玩。

一进门，每棵树上都挂着一个熊猫的布偶，颇有熊猫基地的气氛，不一会儿，我们来到了熊猫影厅，那里非常的大，上面还有熊猫的小百科，真是因有尽有，我走到一个影厅，看见里面正在播关于熊猫的影片。

我了解到大熊猫属于脊柱动物门哺乳纲食肉目大熊猫科，也有说是熊科的，体长大约120厘米，尾长大约18厘米，臂长大约45厘米，腿长大约75厘米。体重大约90千克，足足是我的两倍呢。

影片上面说，大熊猫人称“竹林隐士”，真是一点没错!每只大熊猫各有各的活动区域但范围较小，因此活动量少，从而减少了能量的耗费，这与往常电视上介绍的“大熊猫以低营养，低能量的竹子为食，采取减少活动范围和活动量，多休息以节能的特殊活动方式”相符合。别看大熊猫胖胖的，总爱往高处爬。短短两、三个小时里，它们不是吃竹子、喝水，就是吃饱了，喝足了，爬上高高的木桥，美美地睡上一觉，好像只喜欢在木桥上睡觉，没有看到在地上睡的，这样又安全又舒服，大概源于食肉祖先的本能吧!

看完了影片，我们到了幼年大熊猫的“别墅”，我目不转睛地用妈妈的手机拍了近5分钟短片，起先它们有点害怕，但很快适应了。让我遗憾的是它们好懒，除了拿着竹子啃就是趴着睡大觉，翻个身换个姿势继续睡觉是难得一见的“大动作”，很少起来走动，更别说玩耍了，真恨不得用喇叭喊它们起来。哈哈，怪不得它们长得这么胖!

走着走着，我们又看见了两只小熊猫，一只在睡觉，一只在玩耍，最后那只玩耍的调皮的幼年熊猫竟然把自己的哥哥吵醒了。这只幼年大熊猫是多么可爱，调皮啊!

时间可过得真快啊，不一会儿就到了下午，该回家了，我依依不舍的离开了大熊猫基地。

我回头看看，水流阵阵，竹子绿油油的，人与大自然是多么和谐呀。

Giant pandas are Chinas nationaltreasure.

They live in SiChuang province and Gansu province in China.They have black and white fur.Their eyes are big and they are fat.We love them very much.They like eating bamboo.They can climb trees and swim.

Nowthere are only about 1000 giant pandas.So we must try our best to protect them.大熊猫是中国的财富。

他们居住在SiChuang省和甘肃省在中国。他们有黑色和白色的毛。它们的眼睛很大，他们很胖。我们非常爱他们。他们喜欢吃竹子。他们可以爬树和游泳。

现在，只有大约1000只大熊猫，所以我们必须尽力保护它们。

Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important that saving land for endangered animals.

Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not?

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

In the past, there have been many endangered animals. Now they are extinct. Does it matter? Has our environment been affected by their absence? Has the quality of our own life been changed? The answer to these questions is “Yes.”

Yes. It does matter if we destroy an endangered species habitat to develop more farmland, housing or industrial parks. There is a delicate balance of nature. If one small part is removed, it will effect all the other parts.

For example, if certain trees are cut down, bats will have no place to roost. If they cannot roost, they cannot breed. If there are no bats, there will be no animal, or bird to eat certain insects that plague our crops.

Yes. Our environment has been affected by the absence of certain animals. Certain flowers are pollinated by butterflies, which migrate from Canada to Mexico.

Some of the breeding grounds of these butterflies were destroyed. Now these flowers are disappearing from certain areas. We will no longer be able to enjoy their beauty.

Yes. The quality of our life has been changed America used to be covered with giant trees. Now we have to visit them in one small park.

Rain forests around the world are being cut down to make room for humans. We will never be able to see or study this fragile ecosystem.

I would encourage us humans to look for other alternatives for our farmlands, housing, and industries. We have alternatives; the animals do not.

白色污染White Pollution

With the remarkable improvement of people’s living standard, people tend to buy more goods. As a result, a plenty of plastic bags are threw around and caused white pollution. Not only does it do harm to the environment, but also give people the impression that the city is dirty. As we all known, plastic bags are non-biodegradable material and it will stay in the soil for a long time. What’s worse, the poison released from the plastic bags is harmful.

随着人民生活水平的显著提高，人们购买的商品越来越多。所以，到处都是塑料袋，造成白色污染。塑料袋不仅污染环境，也给人城市很脏的印象。众所周知，塑料袋是不可生物降解的材料，会长期留在土壤里面。更糟糕的是，从塑料袋中释放的有毒物质是有害的。

Being current generation of young people, we should take measures to control the use of plastic bags .We can substitute them with cloth bags or reuse them. And the government can make rules to avoid using them. If we do our best, the use of plastic bags can be reduced, thus the white pollution can be controlled.

作为当代年轻的一代，我们应该采取措施来控制塑料袋的使用。我们可以用布袋来替代塑料袋或者重复使用。政府也可以制定规定来避免使用塑料袋。如果我们努力做好，塑料袋的使用就可以减少了，从而白色污染也会得到控制。

Although our country resources, abundant natural resources. But, you know? All these are not enough, more important is to pay attention to environmental protection!

I think the government should advocate environmental protection, more involved in environmental protection, contribute to environmental protection, organize environmental protection is the most critical. You said, is it?

First of all, should tell the public, to pay attention to every green thing, actively do environmental protection work, dont throw rubbish, see garbage to pick up in time. Second, want to throw the waste battery is the problem to solve, I should take this matter to do better, in some places put some recycle used batteries, for people to take every day. As a result, whether living in remote areas, or live in the bustling place, can easily dispose of used batteries, never going to happen that people dont know how to deal with waste battery threw the waste batteries into the dustbin. Finally, the government should increase the position of a environmental protection worker, let more people involved in the environmental protection work.

In order to environmental protection, take action!

我们的祖国虽然资源、物产比较丰富。可是，你知道吗?光光这些都还不够，更重要的是要注重环保!

我觉得，政府应该多多提倡环保，多多参与环保工作，为环保做贡献，组织好环保是最关键的。你们说，是吗?

首先，应该告诉市民，要关注每一件环保的事，积极做环保工作，不要随手扔垃圾、看到垃圾要及时捡起。其次，要把废旧电池该扔哪的问题解决好，应该把这件事给做得更完善：在一些地方分放一些回收废旧电池的筒，每天都有专门负责的人去取。这样一来，不管是住在偏远地区，还是住在热闹的地方，都可以很方便的把废旧电池处理了，再也不会发生人们不知道废旧电池怎么处理，就把废旧电池扔进垃圾箱里的事了。最后，政府应该增加一个环保工作者的职务，让更多的人投身于环保工作当中!

为了环保，行动起来吧!

Animals are our good friends, we should protect them, because a lot of animals is beneficial to human.

For example, I like little bees. It is very industrious, arrive every day, honey for the people.

I like the little green frog. It hid in the fields every day, as long as pests, will be the frog to eat into the belly.

I like the swallow. Its a beautiful singing voice, as long as the spring comes, they fly back from the south.

I like worms. It ran winding in the ground, turned out to be digging in to help the earth mother.

I like small gecko. Its tail special magical, broken can come back for yourself. Also can help mankind to catch mosquitoes.

Little friends, do you like the animals? So lovely small animals, we mustnt hurt it.

动物是我们的好朋友，我们应该保护它们，因为很多动物对人类有益。

比如，我喜欢小蜜蜂。它很勤劳，每天早出晚归，为人们采蜜。

我喜欢小青蛙。它每天都躲在田地里，只要害虫一来，就会被青蛙吃到肚子里。

我喜欢小燕子。它的歌声很优美，只要春天一到，它们就从南方飞回来。

我喜欢蚯蚓。它在地底下弯弯曲曲的跑着，原来是在帮助大地妈妈松土。

我喜欢小壁虎。它的尾巴特别神奇，断了能自己再长出来。还能帮助人类捉蚊子。

小朋友们，你们喜欢这些小动物吗?这么可爱的小动物，我们千万不能伤害它。

A little panda picks up a pumpkin and wants to take it home. But the pumpkin is too big. The panda cant take it home.

Suddenly she sees a bear riding a bike toward her. She watches the bike. "I know! I have a good idea." she jumps and shouts happily, "I can roll a pumpkin. Its like a wheel."

So she rolls the pumpkin to her home. When her mother sees the big pumpkin, she is surprised, "Oh, my God! How can you carry it home?" the little panda answers proudly, "I cant lift it, but I can roll it." Her mother smiled and says, "What a clever girl! Use you heard to do something,"

聪明的熊猫

一只小熊猫摘了一只大南瓜，想把它拿回家。但是这只南瓜太大了，她没有办法把这么大的南瓜带回家。

突然她看见一只狗熊骑着一辆自行车朝她这边来。她看着自行车，跳着说：“有了!我有办法了。我可以把南瓜滚回家去。南瓜好像车轮。

于是她把那瓜滚回家。当她妈妈看到这只大南瓜的时候，很惊讶：“天啊!这么食的南瓜!你是怎么把它带回家来的?”小熊猫自豪地说;“我拎不动它，可是我能滚动它啊!”她妈妈微笑着说：“真聪明啊!记住：只要你肯动脑筋，没有难办的事。