保护大熊猫的方法英语作文（20篇）

大熊猫在我的眼中是十分可爱的，正因为十分可爱，所以我十分想见到它。终于，我在今年暑假有机会亲眼目睹了。到了暑假，妈妈接我去成都到大熊猫繁殖基地玩，我就可以亲眼看到那些憨态可掬的大熊猫了。

来到熊猫基地，这里面跟大自然没什么区别，因为熊猫适应这里的环境，非常凉爽，但也不使人发冷。

熊猫在哪里，熊猫在哪里？我仔细地寻找着，突然，我看见了一只大熊猫，这只熊猫在吃竹叶，他端坐在地上，若无其事地吃着翠竹。似乎一位正在上课的学生一样认认真真。

熊猫的身体胖乎乎的，头上长着一撮白毛，还有一对圆圆的耳朵。圆溜溜的眼睛外有一圈黑毛，像戴着一副墨镜。它的背和腹部都是白色的；它的尾巴短短的，像一团软绵绵的绒球似的贴在屁股上，怎么也掉不下来。

熊猫是哺乳动物，能站着直立行走，也能攀爬树木，熊猫走起路来非常可爱，不停的摇摇晃晃，好像站不稳似的。

刚出生的小熊猫我也有机会见到，小熊猫是粉红色的，很小，跟小老鼠差不多大，他有时待在养育箱里，有时待在妈妈的怀抱里，非常可爱。

With the rapid development of science and technology, human demand for resources is increasing, causing the Antarctic arctic ice melting speed, rising sea levels, the Antarctic ozone hole, increasing dust storms in Beijing, haze weather, the Japanese earthquake nuclear pollution...

When we enjoy the good life at the same time, the thought of the importance of protecting the environment?

So, please keep an eye on our campus, look! The playground, school gate, stair aisle flying confetti, food bag, bottles; Look, those teeth bared on the white wall graffiti... These are not harmonious scene and our campus civilization!

The classmates, if we all take action, to be the master of environmental protection, do not throw confetti, peel, graffito of the scribble not, casually picked up confetti trash on the ground, take good care of the environment, our campus is dressed up beautifully and. When we walk on the tree-lined campus path, will feel relaxed and happy; When we study in bright classroom, will concentrate; When we study in the clean and elegant environment, will feel better.

Beautiful environment, let us know how to cherish, learn to cherish; Beautiful environment, let us knowledgeable and more civilized; Beautiful environment, let us learn to obey, learn to be a person; Beautiful environment, let our moral, make our learning more progress!

随着科技的高速发展，人类对资源的需求越来越多，致使南极北极冰雪融化的速度加快、海平面日渐上升、南极出现臭氧空洞、北京的沙尘暴、雾霾天气不断增加、日本大地震后造成的核泄漏污染……

当我们在享受美好生活的同时，是否想到保护环境的重要性呢?

那么，请同学们关注一下我们的校园，看!操场上、校门口、楼梯过道上漫天飞舞的纸屑、食品袋、饮料瓶;瞧，雪白的墙壁上那些张牙舞爪的涂鸦……这些都是和我们校园文明不和谐的一幕啊!

同学们，如果我们大家都行动起来，争当环保的主人翁，不乱扔纸屑、果皮，不乱涂乱画，随手捡起地上的纸屑垃圾，爱护环境，把我们的校园装扮的漂漂亮亮。当我们在绿树成荫的校园小道上漫步时，一定会感到心旷神怡;当我们在窗明几净的教室里读书时，一定会全神贯注;当我们在整洁优雅的环境中学习时，一定会心情舒畅。

优美的环境，让我们懂得珍惜，学会爱护;优美的环境，让我们知书达理，更加文明;优美的环境，让我们学会谦让，学会做人;优美的环境，让我们道德高尚，使我们的学习更加进步!

熊猫是人类的好朋友，因为它的存在我们的生物才多姿多彩，我们要保护好它，别让它受伤。

保护大熊猫倡议书

人类不断的向大自然索取甚至掠夺。似乎淡忘了"我们只有一个地球"，淡忘了人与动物与大自然之间不可能割断的亲密关系。

目前大熊猫正以极为稀少的数量侥幸存世的局面引起了人们的深切忧虑和关注。迄今为止，全世界200多个国家和地区几乎濒临绝迹的大熊猫，只有在我国的四川、陕西、甘肃部份地区的深山老林中才能找到它们的身影。全世界的大熊猫总数仅1000只以下，而且数量在不断减少。根据科学统计有78%的雌性大熊猫不孕，有90%的雄性大熊猫不育，这就给大熊猫的繁殖带来了许多困难。在这种严峻的形势面前，中国政府和人民以及有关国际组织、科学团体和科学家们都在积极地投入对大熊猫的保护和科研工作，以探索出科学有效的方法，开拓出新的局面，使大熊猫摆脱濒危的境地，得以永续繁衍，与人类共存。

让全世界的朋友们携起手来，热爱大自然，保护大自然，保护我们人类的邻居--大熊猫。 让我们同在一个地球!

保护大熊猫倡议书

保护大熊猫倡议 人类不断的向大自然索取甚至掠夺，似乎淡忘了“我们只有一个地球”，淡忘了人与自然与动物之间不可分割的亲密关系。

大熊猫经过漫长的历史发展而能够生存到今天，反映了它具有顽强的生命力，但就是这样一种生命力顽强的动物，在各种不利因素中，已经面临濒危的境地。目前，大熊猫正以极少的数量侥幸存世的局面引起了人们的深切忧虑和关注。迄今为止大熊猫数量正在以惊人的速度不断下降。其内在的原因是由于食性、繁殖能力和育幼行为的高度特化，其外在原因则是其栖息环境受到破坏，形成互不联系的孤岛状分布，导致种群分割，近亲繁殖，物种退化。再加上其主食的竹子的周期性开花死亡，认人为的捕捉猎杀，天敌危害，疾病困扰等等原因，这就构成了对大熊猫极为不利的生存环境。

朋友们，让我们携起手，用我们纯净的心灵去体会一下我们的母亲——大自然吧!让我们热爱大自然，保护大自然，保护人类的兄弟姐妹——大熊猫吧!让我们同在一个地球之上，给它们一个生存的空间吧!这是为了人类的文明，为了人类的子孙后代，为了人类的责任而需要共同完成的任务!!

保护大熊猫倡议书

成都大熊猫繁育研究基地(简称熊猫基地)是世界上进行大熊猫保护最重要和最成功的单位之一。自20世纪70年代、80年代以来，熊猫基地前身即原成都动物园参与从野外抢救大熊猫以来，以抢救留下的6只大熊猫为基础，经过抢救、疾病防治、进行繁育研究等阶段发展到今天，先后繁殖大熊猫50胎77仔成活49仔，在基地建立了数量达39只的大熊猫移地种群，同时围绕大熊猫的繁育、科研、保护教育、国际交流与合作、环境建设等方面建立了良好的发展基础。但大熊猫保护作为一项社会公益事业，成都熊猫基地在大熊猫种群增长和各项保护事业高速发展的同时，不得不面临着资金严重不足、社会公众特别是商业和企业单位关心和参与力度不够的尴尬。

如果我们每个人都能为保护大熊猫和其它濒危动物尽一份力，那么让更多像大熊猫一样珍贵的动物与人类共存下去就不是梦想。所以为了保护大熊猫和它的动物伙伴，为了深入研究保护人类这些濒危朋友的技术和方法，为了教育和感召更多的人来保护它们….，为了人类和自然共同拥有更加美好的明天，我们倡议企业、个人和国内外的朋友们伸出你的手，奉献你的一片爱心。

Now, the earths environment continued to deteriorate, give people brought a lot of disaster, all this comes from peoples pollution. Want to let her to reduce pollution, only environmental protection.

Life, environmental protection is everywhere, such as: saving water, use less plastic bags, use of solar energy, hydroelectric power. Promote environmental protection and more people, has said that the earth is crying, please protect the environment. Also have said that protecting the environment, everyone duty, various and diverse. But some people dont cherish the earth, the stubborn still: waste paper, waste water, drive a car.

Once, I saw a man in the street in the smoke, smoke after not even cigarette out, throw it on the ground. Then he began to eat melon seeds, casually eat shell to vomit. I cant see it, he said to him: "how could that happen?" He said: "a child, understand what ah, go away. I have no fear, for he said:" I though small, but I also know that this is wrong, and you are an adult! And you also throw cigarette butts on the ground directly, now the weather is dry, one thousand fires to do. "Paused and said," there are sunflower seeds, the somebody else see how to think, you are affect the environment. "The man looked down, without a word, I think he will be corrected.

Another time, I went to my cousin home, saw the water as he scrubbed his hands on loud, wash your hands after he hands with a lot of paper. After I watched the said to him, "why are you so wasted?" Upon hearing this, he pursed mouth said to me: "so a bit, and has nothing to do!" I said angrily: "this has nothing to do how? Do you know those impoverished mountainous area children how much water one day only drink? Know not to know how much they only paper?" But my cousin drive is rightfully said: "dont know!" I said with a sigh: "we are more happy than them, how dont you know contentment?" At this moment, my cousin know "importance" of the story, low head, said: "I know I was wrong, Ill correct."

Let us start from me, to protect our only home!!!!

现在，地球环境持续恶化，给人们带来了许多灾难，这一切都来自人们的污染。想要让她减少污染，只有环保。

生活里，环保随处可见，比如：节约水资源，少用塑料袋，利用太阳能、水力发电。宣传环保的人也多了，有说地球在哭泣，请保护环境的;也有说保护环境，人人有责的，各种各样，五花八门。但也有人不爱惜地球，依旧我行我素：浪费纸张，浪费水资源，开汽车。

一次，我在街头看见一个人在抽烟，抽完后连烟头也不灭，直接扔在了地上。接着，他又开始吃瓜子，吃完的壳随便一吐。我实在看不下去，就对他说：“怎么能这样呢?”他说：“一个小孩子，懂什么呀，走开。我没有害怕，对他说：“我虽然小，但也知道这样不对，何况你大人!而且你还直接把烟头扔在地上，万一现在天气干燥，引起火灾怎么办。”停了停，说，“还有瓜子壳，人家看了怎么想啊，你这是在影响环境。”那人低下头，没有说话，我想他会改正的。

还有一次，我到堂弟家做客，看见他洗手时把水开得很大，洗完手后他还用很多纸擦手。我看了后对他说：“你怎么这么浪费呀?”他听后，撅着嘴对我说：“就这么一点，又没什么关系!”我生气地说：“这怎么会没关系呢?你知不知道那些贫困山区的孩子们一天只喝多少水?知不知道他们只有多少纸?”可我那不服输的堂弟却理直气壮地说：“不知道!”我叹了口气说：“我们比他们要幸福多了，你怎么不知道知足呢?”这时，堂弟知道了事情的“重要性”，低着头说：“我知道错了，我会改正的。”

让我们从我做起，保护我们唯一的大家园吧!

I like carefree cute polar bears, light and lively kitten... But my favorite clumsy panda.

I was seven years old, I went with mother, cousin, cousin and aunt seven stars play in the park, we saw a lion, will go to the panda house to see the giant panda.

The giant panda to come out from the room! It was the first time in my life, I see the giant panda, the giant pandas eyes round, near the eyes around in the dark, dark circles, like the giant panda "black rim of the eye".

Mother told me that the giant panda is one of the worlds most precious animals, mainly distributed in Chinas sichuan, gansu and shaanxi province of individual mountains region, quantity is very rare, belongs to the national first class protected animals, known as the "national treasure".

I saw the giant panda in the bamboo forest next to "home" walk a circle, and then picked up a piece of bamboo chew up and that the appearance of the bamboo really funny.

Although some people say that the giant panda fur is white, but after I saw the giant panda, found that pandas are very yellow fur, he rolled soil too much should be!

Giant pandas very clumsy, but it is very lovely, beloved, I like clumsy panda!

我喜欢悠然可爱的北极熊，轻巧活泼的小猫……但我最喜欢的笨拙大熊猫。

我在七岁那年，我跟着妈妈、表姐、表弟和舅妈去七星公园玩，我们看了狮子表演之后，就去大熊猫馆看大熊猫。

大熊猫从屋子里出来了!那是我平生第一次看到大熊猫，大熊猫的眼睛圆圆的，眼睛旁围着黑黑的圈，像是大熊猫的“黑眼圈”。

妈妈告诉我大熊猫是世界上最珍贵的动物之一，主要分布在我国四川，甘肃，陕西省的个别崇山峻岭地区，数量十分稀少，属于国家一类保护动物，被称为“国宝”。

我看见大熊猫在“家”旁的竹子林走了一圈，然后拿起一根竹子啃起来，那吃竹子的样子真好笑。

虽然有人说大熊猫皮毛很白，但是我看了大熊猫后，发现大熊猫的皮毛非常的黄，应该是他滚泥土太多了吧!

大熊猫虽然非常笨拙，但是它非常可爱，受人喜爱，我喜欢笨拙的大熊猫!

Protecting the environment and taking care of the earth is something we all should do.

Recently there are a lot of environment has been destroyed, around us there are many people in the destruction of the environment, cut down the trees, the birds were killed, flowers and plants have been burned, it is one thing for our warnings, the forests are disappear in every 375 square kilometers, the desert is evolving, flooded the countless individuals every beautiful homes, precious and there are ancient animals are killed, the panda has now been arrested, and so far only 1000 only, although there are a lot of people have built consciously protection station, but there are still some people for money by hook or by crook the killing of animals, birds no longer common, because being grabbed, trees less, because being cut, please protect them! If you go on like this, again, and the future of the animals we have learned in a book, according to people each with experts observation, day and night, a protective layer in the sky, the ozone hole, is because of the large hole lead to global warming, and the year before become very hot in the summer, many people died in the heat.

All this is because people open super sound emitted by aircraft emissions of waste gas and the car tail gas is left at the trial of toxic substances in the air into the results, if in so doing, the glaciers will melt, make the surface flat area, causing most of the land of the sea submerge.

If you dont stop cutting trees, when the trees were cut down light, desert will evolve, without the tree represents no oxygen, and the air was full of carbon dioxide, make the person cannot breathe, cause a person to cant live.

Please do not cut down trees, let the birds have a home, do not emit waste gas, let us live together in this beautiful earth!

My hometown is a beautiful small village, my father said that the original home of hanging about the village, is full of trees behind the house, lush and green all the year round, there is a small river east village, the water crystal clear, fish, the sky was crystal clear.

The few families lived in the village, the life is comfortable, but I dont know since when, the environment began to deteriorate. Say we river first, she was now the sewage river, there is a paper mill in the waste water into the river, the river with a layer of white foam, stinking, former aquatic plants and the fish disappeared, flowers reflection of the river was gone. Dad said the river but he was a child often play place, now people here to hurry past, wu hold its mouth. The river when you are sad all the day.

The earth is our home, a good environment is the premise of our happy life. In order to our survival homeland to sweet and comfortable, I put forward three Suggestions:

The industrial wastewater emissions dont, best can recycle after unified handling.

Second life garbage recycling, in order to reuse. Called on people to care for the environment, and in some poor hygiene area eye-catching warning label.

Three to supervision and control of air pollution, especially for those emissions exceed the chimney rectification within a time limit.

Around us there are many people environmental protection consciousness, I hope more people join the ranks of environmental protection, let the home environment is becoming more and more good.

我的老家是一个美丽的小村庄,听爸爸说，原来的老家村前村后、房前屋后到处都是树，一年四季郁郁葱葱，村东头有条小河，河水清澈晶莹，鱼翔浅底，天空湛蓝深远。

村里住着百十户人家，日子过得都还舒适，可是不知从什么时候开始，环境开始恶化了。先来说说我们的小河，她现在简直成了污水河了，岸边有家造纸厂在往河里排放废水，河面上泛着一层白白的泡沫，臭气熏天，昔日的水草和鱼儿不见了，鲜花倒影的河面不见了。爸爸说河边可是他小时候经常玩耍的地方，现在过往这里的人行色匆匆、捂嘴掩鼻。小河终日愁眉不展。

地球是我们的家园，美好的环境更是我们开心生活的前提。为了我们生存的家园能够温馨舒适，我提出三条建议：

一工业污水不要随意排放，最好能够统一处理后循环使用。

二生活垃圾要分类回收，以便再利用。号召人们爱护环境，并在一些卫生状况较差的区域贴上醒目的警示标志。

三对空气污染进行监督和治理，尤其是要对那些排量超标的烟囱限期整改。

在我们身边还有许多人环保意识淡薄，真希望有更多人加入到环保行列当中，让家乡的环境变得越来越好。

This afternoon, I turned on the computer on the qq, and saw in qq space "simply make the gods cry".

Some people are ready to take the little bears bile. At that time, break the cage, a mother bear with huge PAWS strangled little bear, then her head hit the wall and died. Maybe it is their best way to them, because they are relieved.

After I read this story, I almost cry. So cute teddy bear, so the great bear, who is cruel killed them? Is human. Who is the one who claim to protect giant pandas? As humans. This is not a contradiction? The giant panda is a national treasure in our country, but as soon as I saw some pandas humans want to flee. Why is this? Because someone hurt the panda.

The panda is so cute! They also have life, they are not rich. We must protect the panda, some panda has been found, there are some pandas still suffer from the endless pain. We want to be treated, if they are they, by this pain?

Here, I appeal to everyone: love animals, let animals no longer afraid of us, let the world become real peace!

At the same time I also urge those who hurt the panda: panda also have life, pandas have feelings. Their value is not let us make a living, but live for yourself. I hope you can stop here!

今天下午，我打开电脑上了qq，，在qq空间里看见了“惊天地泣鬼神”的一幕。

一些人准备取小熊的胆汁，这时，一只母熊挣脱了铁笼，用巨大的熊掌掐死了小熊，然后把头撞上墙壁，死了。也许这是它们最好它们的办法，因为它们解脱了。

看完这一则故事，我快哭了。这么可爱的小熊，这么伟大的母熊，是谁狠心夺走了它们的生命?是人类。口口声声说保护大熊猫的是谁?也是人类。这不是自相矛盾吗?大熊猫是我国的国宝，可一些熊猫看见人类就想逃。这是为什么?因为有人伤害熊猫。

熊猫是多么可爱啊!他们也有生命，它们不是致富的工具。我们一定要保护熊猫，一些熊猫已找到，还有一些熊猫还在受那无尽的痛苦折磨。我们要将心比心，假如自己是它们，受到这种痛苦会怎么样?

在这里，我呼吁大家：爱护动物，让动物不再惧怕我们，让这个世界变得真正和平吧!

同时我也奉劝那些伤害熊猫的人：熊猫也有生命，熊猫也有感情。它们的价值并不是让我们赚钱，而是为自己而活。希望你们能到此收手!

春天到了，青蛙又开始“呱呱”地唱歌了，我发现又有人在田野里开始捕捉青蛙了，使青蛙成为那些人的“盘餐中”，我感到非常痛心。

Spring is coming, "Gua Gua" frog began to sing, I found someone in the field to catch frogs, the frog became those who "plate", I feel very sad.

青蛙是动物世界中最出色的“庄稼的保护神”。它头上那两只圆而突出的眼睛，能让它看清庄稼天敌，但捉害虫全靠它又长又宽的舌头，舌根长口腔的前面，舌尖向那么一伸，快速地伸长长的舌头，一下子把害虫粘住，然后吃掉。青蛙的背上有绿色的深色花纹，腹部是白色，能帮它逃脱天敌血盆大口。身体下面有四条腿，前腿短，后腿长。青蛙是两栖动物，不仅能在地上跳，而且也能在水里游。

The frog is the protection of God the best in the world of animal "crops". Its head of the two round and protruding eyes, to make it clear the enemy, but to catch insects on which all the long and wide front long tongue, tongue mouth, tongue to a stretch, rapid elongation of long tongue, all of a sudden the vermin stick, and then eat. The frog is green colored patterns on the back, abdomen is white, can help it escape from natural enemies ones bloody mouth. Has four legs, the body below the forelegs are short, long hind legs. Frogs are amphibious animal, not only on the ground to jump, but also can swim in the water.

青蛙吃苍蝇，蚊子，蝗虫，小飞娥等害虫，一天大约能吃掉120只，半年下来就能吃掉15000只，这是多么大的功劳哇!就连青蛙的幼虫 ------ 蝌蚪也能消灭许多害虫哩!真不愧“庄稼的保护神”，农民伯伯的好助手呀!

Frogs eat mosquitoes, flies, moths and other insects, locusts, a day can eat about 120, half a year down to eat 15000, this is how much credit wow! Even the frogs, tadpoles can destroy the larvae of many of the pests! Really deserves to be called "the protection of God, the farmers a good assistant!

从现在开始，我们一起保护“庄稼的保护神”------ 青蛙吧!让我们共同保护[动物]生态平衡!

From now on, we work together to protect the "protection of God" crops, frogs! Let us work together to protect the ecological balance of "animal"!

Elephants are the biggest animals on the land.They are big and srong.They have big ears and trunks.They can walk quietly and help people move heavy things. They are very friendly,kind and always live together.But the number of elephants reduces.People kill elephants for their ivories.We must take action to protect them or else they will extinct from the world.

可爱的大熊猫同学们，你们知道人们经常说的“中国国宝”是谁吗?啊哈，那就是憨态可掬的大熊猫。 大熊猫是世界上最珍贵的动物之一，数量十分稀少，属于国家一级保护动物。现存的大熊猫主要的栖息地在中国四川，陕西，甘肃等周边山区。熊猫其实是杂食动物，多数人认为熊猫只吃竹子，其实熊猫也吃水果，肉类，饿的时候也会吃一些小动物。 暑假里，妈妈带我去动物园。在动物园里，看到了许多动物，但最好玩的就是那憨态可掬的大熊猫。 它胖乎乎、圆滚滚的，很逗人喜爱。他们的头部和身体都是白色的，只有眼圈、耳朵、肩部和腿是黑褐色的。特别是那一对黑黑的眼圈长在白白的脸上，像是带着一副墨镜，加上那笨拙的动作和走起路来东张西望的神情，显得非常可爱。 动物园里的大熊猫，经过训练，还会表演许多节目呢!我最喜欢看大熊猫翻跟斗。它缩成一团，活像个大皮球。 熊猫睡觉时，也不老实。有时，它用前爪轻轻地拍着肚子;有时，它两腿一蹬，就翻个身。我还以为它睡醒了，其实它还在睡。它睡醒了就翻身起来，用手揉揉眼睛，好奇的望望人们。 熊猫吃东西的时候，常常直着身子盘腿坐下，前爪抓住鲜嫩的竹子往嘴里送。它爱吃鲜嫩的竹叶。吃饱了，还得用水润润喉咙。它走到水池边，俯下身子，前腿靠着池边，低下头，咕嘟咕嘟的喝起来。看它那副模样，真是让人发笑。 熊猫是世界上的珍贵动物，是动物园中的宠儿。它的一举一动，都会给成千上万的游人增添无穷的乐趣。 同学们，让我们一起来保护熊猫吧!

Today, we read a lot about the passage to protect the environment. I recall ever happened in my side.

Remember last years summer vacation, my father and I went for a walk EHu edge, a way, Im kind of shouted thirsty, so my father on the side of the road store bought me a Popsicle. I ate and go, soon finished eating, carelessly threw the ice sticks into EHu. Dad saw, reminded me immediately; "Coco, cant litter oh! If everyone like you to throw garbage in the lake, the beautiful EHu lake becomes waste." Im ashamed of say: "know, next time I must not litter." Dad smiled and stroked my head and said: "the earth is our home, we should protect it, cherish it, let the sky bluer, the water cleaner, the grass is greener." I naughty to say: "oh, that is, everybody has said, the city is my home, clean environment depends on everybody. I understand." From then on, I no longer throw garbage.

I want to take care of the environment is closely related to everyone, so lets start from everyone!

今天，我们读了很多关于保护环境的小短文。我想起曾经在我身边发生的事情。

记得是去年的暑假，我和爸爸一起去鹅湖边散步，走了一段路，我就一个劲的喊口渴，于是，爸爸就在路边的小店给我买了根冰棍。我边吃边走，一会儿就吃完了，随手把冰棍棒往鹅湖里一扔。爸爸看见了，马上提醒我说;“可可，不能乱扔垃圾噢!如果每个人都像你一样往湖里扔垃圾，这美丽的鹅湖不就变成了垃圾湖了。”我羞愧的说：“知道了，我下次一定不乱扔垃圾。”爸爸微笑着抚摸我的头说：“地球也是我们的家，我们应该保护它，爱护它，让天更蓝，水更清，草更绿。”我调皮的说：“噢，那就是大家一直说的，城市是我家，环境清洁靠大家。我明白了。”让从那以后，我再也不乱扔垃圾了。

我想爱护环境与每个人息息相关，所以要从每个人做起!

语言和内容是评判一篇英语论文质量高低的重要依据;但是,写作格式规范与否亦是一个不可忽略的衡量标准。小编收集了英语论文的格式与写作方法，欢迎阅读。

一、英语论文的标题

一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./Prof.C.Prager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为0.6cm(论文其他部分行距同此)。

就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为2.5cm,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出2.5cm左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。

二、英语论文提纲

英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。

三、英语论文正文

有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约1.5cm。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。

四、英语论文的文中引述

正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范格式分述如下。

1.若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。如:

The divorce of Arnolds personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper9).

这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名);阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成p.9);作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号;句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。

2.被引述的文字如果超过三行,则应将引文与论文文字分开,如下例所示:

Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor, and his “Democratic Vistas”

is an admirable and characteristic

diatribe. And if one is sorry that in it

Whitman is unable to conceive the

extreme crises of society, one is certain

that no society would be tolerable whoses

citizens could not find refreshment in its

buoyant democratic idealism.(Chase 165)

这里的格式有两点要加以注意。一是引文各行距英语论文的左边第一个字母十个空格,即应从第十一格打起;二是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。

3.如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要使用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。如:

Dr.Beaman points out that“he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism”(9).

值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。

4.如果拟引用的文字中有与论文无关的词语需要删除,则需用省略号。如果省略号出现在引文中则用三个点,如出现在引文末,则用四个点,最后一点表示句号,置于第二个圆括弧后(一般说来,应避免在引文开头使用省略号);点与字母之间,或点与点之间都需空一格。如:

Mary Shelley hated tyranny and“looked upon the poor as pathetic victims of the social system and upon the rich and highborn...with undisguised scorn and contempt...(Nitchie 43).

5.若引文出自一部多卷书,除注明作者姓和页码外,还需注明卷号。如:

Professor Chen Jias A History of English Literature aimed to give Chinese readers“a historical survey of English literature from its earliest beginnings down to the 20thcentury”(Chen,1:i).

圆括弧里的1为卷号,小写罗马数字i为页码,说明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、导言等多使用小写的罗马数字标明页码)。此外,书名 A History of English Literature 下划了线;规范的格式是:书名,包括以成书形式出版的作品名(如《失乐园》)均需划线,或用斜体字;其他作品,如诗歌、散文、短篇小说等的标题则以双引号标出,如“To Autumn”及前面出现的“Democratic Vistas”等。

6.如果英语论文中引用了同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品,除注明引文作者及页码外,还要注明作品名。如:

Bacon condemned Platoas“an obstacle to science”(Farrington, Philosophy 35).

Farrington points out that Aristotles father Nicomachus, a physician, probably trained his son in medicine(Aristotle 15).

这两个例子分别引用了Farrington的两部著作,故在各自的圆括弧中分别注出所引用的书名,以免混淆。两部作品名均为缩写形式(如书名太长,在圆括弧中加以注明时均需使用缩写形式),其全名分别为 Founder of Scientific Philosophy 及 The Philosophy of Francis Baconand Aristotle。

7.评析诗歌常需引用原诗句,其引用格式如下例所示。

When Beowulf dives upwards through the water and reaches the surface,“The surging waves, great tracts of water, / were all cleansed...”(1.1620-21).

这里,被引用的诗句以斜线号隔开,斜线号与前后字母及标点符号间均需空一格;圆括弧中小写的1是line的缩写;21不必写成1621。如果引用的诗句超过三行,仍需将引用的诗句与论文文字分开(参见第四项第2点内容)。

五、英语论文的文献目录

论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况,即文献目录页。美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited, 其格式须注意下列几点:

1.目录页应与正文分开,另页打印,置于正文之后。

2.目录页应视为英语论文的一页,按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码;如果条目较多,不止一页,则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码(但必须计算页数),其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为2.5cm,与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为0.6cm;各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为0.6cm,不必留出更多空白。

3.各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等;各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列,但不要给各条目编码,也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。

4.各条目第一行需顶格打印,回行时均需缩进五格,以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。

现将部分较为特殊的条目分列如下,并略加说明,供读者参考。

Two or More Books by the Same Author

Brooks, Cleanth. Fundamentals of Good Writing: A

Handbook of Modern Rhetoric. NewYork: Harcourt, 1950.

---The Hidden God: Studies in Hemingway, Faulkner, Yeats,

Eliot, and Warren. New Haven: Yale UP,1963.

引用同一作者的多部著作,只需在第一条目中注明该作者姓名,余下各条目则以三条连字符及一句点代替该作者姓名;各条目须按书名的第一个词(冠词除外)的字母顺序排列。

An Author with an Editor

Shake speare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. Ed. Louis B.

Wright. New York: Washington Square, 1959.

本条目将作者 Shakespeare 的姓名排在前面,而将编者姓名(不颠倒)放在后面,表明引文出自 The Tragedy of Macbeth;如果引文出自编者写的序言、导言等,则需将编者姓名置前,如:

Blackmur, Richard P.Introduction. The Art of the Novel:

Critical Prefaces. By Henry James. New York: Scribners,

1962.vii-xxxix.

如果引言与著作为同一人所写,则其格式如下例所示(By后只需注明作者姓即可):

Emery, Donald. Preface. English Fundamentals. By Emery.

London: Macmillan, 1972.v-vi.

A Multivolume Work

Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed.

Geoffrey Keynes. 4 vols. London: Faber, 1928.

Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed.

Geoffrey Keynes. Vol.2. London: Faber, 1928. 4 vols.

第一条目表明该著作共4卷,而论文作者使用了各卷内容;第二条目则表明论文作者只使用了第2卷中的内容。

A Selection from an Anthology

Abram, M. H.“English Romanticism: The Spirit of the Age.”

Romanticism Reconsidered. Ed. Northrop Frye. New

York: Columbia UP,1963.63-88.

被引用的英语论文名须用引号标出,并注意将英语论文名后的句点置于引号内。条目末尾必须注明该文在选集中的起止页码。

Articles in Journals, Magazines, and Newspapers

Otto, Mary L.“Child Abuse: Group Treatment for Parents.”

Personnel and Guidance Journal 62(1984): 336-48.

报刊杂志名需划线,但其后不需任何标点符号。62为卷号或期号,如既有卷号,又有期号,则要将二者以句号分开。如:(3.3);1984为出版年份,应置于圆括弧中。

Arnold, Marilgn.“Willa Cathers Nostalgia: A Study in

Ambivalance.”Research Studies Mar.1981:23-24,28.

月刊或双月刊须同时注明出版年月;23-24,28表示该文的前一部分刊于第23和24两页,后一部分则转至第28页。

Gorney, Cynthia.“When the Gorilla Speaks.”Washington Post

31 July,1985:B1.

引用日报上的英语论文必须同时注明报纸出版的年、月、日。B1为该文在报纸中的版面及页码。参考文献(略)

Traffic and Protecting Environment

交通与环保

2015年11月，全国中东部地区17省市持续雾霾，陷入大范围的重度和严重污染。造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等。绿色低碳，保护环境，从我们身边小事做起。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，以"Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment"为题写一篇80词左右的短文。

内容包括：

1.重要性：只有一个地球。2.主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难。3.措施：停止污染、保护大自然。

Let’s Do Something to save Our Environment

We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We must take care of it. It gives us the best environment. If we harm it, it will be angry. And then we will have a terrible end. There are three problems in our earth, they are pollution, disaster and illness.

It’s our duty to protect our environment. So we must plant more trees, protect the flowers and the trees, save energy, reduce the pollution. We should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.

Protecting the nature is very important. It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.

If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.

[关于保护环境的英语作文示例

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years。 One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air， water and soil。 the polluted air does great harm to people’s health。 The polluted water causes diseases and death。 What is more， vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities。

To protect the environment， governments of many countries have done a lot。 Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution， to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution。 Therefore， governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today。

In my opinion， to protect environment， the government must take even more concrete measures。 First， it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education。 Second， much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice， because more people means more people means more pollution。 Finally， those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished。 We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves。

目前环保还存在着许多问题。最严重的问题就是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害。污染的水引起疼病，造成死亡。更有甚者，随着现代社会的迅速扩建，植被大大的减少。

为了保护环境，各国政府做了超多的工作。采用了立法措施控制大气污染，保护森林资源和海洋资源，制止任何环境污染。因此，在当今的环保中政府起着最重要的作用。

我的看法是，为了保护环境，政府应当采取更具体的措施。首先，应当透过教育的方法使人们充分謒到环境保护的重要性。第二，应更加努力把计划生育政策付诸实施，因为人口多就意味着污染严重。最后，要严惩那些故意破坏环境者。使他们破坏环境就是毁灭人类自我。

[英语作文保护环境的

I am called the panda, is country extremely protect animals. Our pandas life cannot leave four conditions: First, the glossyleaf chinacane cover, that is because our panda only eats the bamboo. Second, Shan Gaogu is deep; third, the changes in temperature are moderate; fourth, running water trickle. What kind, our panda is very nitpicking? Who is called us is extremely protect animals, Which do you know my hometown again,Tells you, my hometown in the Sichuan Wolong mountainous area. the people said that I am the nature star, you knew why this is? Let me tell you. First, because my contour is beautiful, is lovable; second, because my appearance gentle leisurely and carefree; third, because I treasure the animal; fourth, because my posture teases funnily; fifth, because I am the friendship messenger.

一、审题的“精确性”

在上篇中，笔者已经介绍了部分考题中的“绝对性”的应对措施，而根据专家对于过去2年独立写作考题的分析，发现有90%以上的题目属于“支持/反对”型：

2011.01.30

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Because the change of the society is so rapidly, people are less happy or less satisfied with their life than people did in the past time.

而剩下的则是由“对比论述型”构成的：

2011.03.13

Some people think children should spend most of their time in studying and playing while others think they should help their parents with the household chores. What’s your opinion?

在审题时，考生必须首先把题目通读1-3遍，彻底把握题目主旨后，方可进行段落布局。在这里，笔者结合自己的经验给考生们一些建议：首先，判断题目是否包含“绝对”含义的词，若有，则按照上篇讲过的建议布局，若没有，则对于同意或者反对的理由进行快速的brain storming, 然后根据分论点的数量及论点的可延展性来敲定立场：

Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Disagree:

1) Endangered animals are valuable because of their limited quantities

2) Environment balance

3) Endangered animals sometimes stand for the country, so they are more valuable than farmlands

Agree:

1) life quality is the top priority

2) endangered animals can be raised in the zoos

经过一番考量，假如考生得出了上述的一些分论点及想法，这时候，主体段的布局基本就可以敲定大方向了。第一种就是完全反对题目的说法，采用五段式结构布局，每个主体段论证上述三个分论点中的一个;第二种也是反对题目的说法，采用五段式结构布局，但是前2个主体段从三个分论点中选二个去论证，而第三个主体段从“同意”的二个分论点里去选一个，最后的结论还是倾向于反对的。第三种是采用四段式结构布局，即第一个主体段从三个反对意见中选择二到三个分论点去写，而第二个主体段则从赞同的分论点里去选择，数量上比前一段少一个即可，最后结论还是倾向于反对多一点。这样说是不是有些同学看了会有点“晕”呢?那下面笔者就再举个简单点的例子吧：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television, newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.

Disagree:

1) Most people are common, so they want to know something about famous ones

2) Famous people stand for some fashion

3) Constrain the public figures

4) Celebrities can improve the national cohesion and unity

又经过了几分钟思考，我们得出了上述的四个分论点，但是一时半会赞同的理由实在是想不出。若考试的时候遇到这种情况，千万别犹豫不决，马上从已经想好的观点里面进行挑选。于是，这个题目我们就采用完全反对的立场，以五段式结构布局全文，主体段的分论点从上述四点中挑选三个展开论述即可。这样一来，大家是不是明白一点了呢?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their older (15 to 18 year-old) teenage children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

Agree: Parents make decision for children.

1) Parents have more experience

2) 15-18 years old children are not adults, so they cant take responsibility

还有一种情况就是我们只能想出两个分论点，这时候考生应该果断采用四段式布局，而这一次，两个主体段都分别论述一个同意的理由，而在结尾时，可以顺便提一些反对的理由，这样也不失为一种灵活的方法，希望考生们可以借鉴。

二、分论点的排列原则

专家提醒考生们，在布局的时候我们不是随意编排分论点的先后顺序，而是需要有一定的逻辑性和合理性。一般说来，五段式的三个主体段，若都是同意或者都是反对的理由的话，一般这些分论点有两种逻辑顺序，即第一种按照“重要性”来排，将你认为最主要的理由放在第一个主体段中详细论证;第二种是按照“小到大”的原则，即个人方面的理由先写，然后再是家庭，公司，最后再是社会，国家等。倘若所有的论点都是在一个范围内的，比如都是属于个人的论点，则这个时候要看这些分论点后续的论证内容的多少，比如某一个分论点你既举得出例子，又可以进行对比或者因果论述的话那肯定应该先写这个分论点，若某一个分论点后续能够阐述的理由只有一句话的时候那就应该果断地将其排在后面写。若文章是四段式的结构，则在一个主体段中的排列顺序和前面讲的原则是一致的。

The earth is our home. We must protect it, do not polluted it. To attain low carbon life, actually very simple.

地球是我们的家。我们必须保护它，不要污染它。达到低碳生活，其实很简单。

The scientists found that at least 100 kinds of environmental harm atmospheric pollutants, including so2, nitric oxide, carbon monoxide and hydrogen fluorine hydrocarbon etc on human body has great harm. Industrial production and transportation exhaust gas and dust is the main way if atmospheric pollution. Industrial waste gas of the dust particles would adsorption many poisonous and harmful substances, these pollutants in the atmosphere will produce all sorts of chemical reaction, generate more contaminants, second pollution formed. Atmospheric pollutants in the air accumulated in air quality declining, directly harmful to human health, and make ozonosphere being damaged, cause global warming. Environmental problem has become a global problem, even influenced the survival and development of mankind. Latest research shows that when people in Nineveh is virtuous orchid climate mutation of extinction.

科学家发现，至少有100种不同的环境危害大气污染物，包括二氧化硫，一氧化氮，一氧化碳和氢氟烃等对人体有很大的危害。工业生产和交通尾气烟尘是造成大气污染的主要途径。工业废气的尘埃会吸附许多有毒有害物质，这些污染物在大气中会产生各种各样的化学反应，产生更多的污染物，形成二次污染。在空气中积累在空气质量下降的大气污染物，直接危害人类健康，使臭氧层受到破坏，导致了全球变暖。环境问题已成为全球性的问题，甚至影响到人类的生存与发展。最新研究表明，当人们在尼尼微是尼德兰气候突变的灭绝。

Panda is one of the scarcest animals.

People in the world like it very much. There used to be many pandas in China long ago. As the balance of nature was destroyed and the weather was getting warmer and warmer, pandas became less.

But at present, the number of pandas is increasing year by year.

There are now so many pandas that some are being sent to other countries so that people there can enjoy them. Nowadays, the biggest nature park for panda in China is in Sichuan.

There is a research centre for nature and wild life there.

Scientists hope that one day they will have enough pandas to be set free and let them live in the wild again.

Boundless sea to look forward to, give people the beauty, give a person warm motherly love.

The sea is like a poem; it jumps; like a picture, rich in meaning; and like a symphony, vast and mighty...... It is like a mirror; sometimes calm, sometimes filled with rage, overwhelming, to sail the boat overturned. In my mind, the sea is blue world, is also the cradle of life. Pregnant with many free and small life. The sea is so mysterious, so charming!

Now the sea has changed. The sea is no longer clear, it becomes muddy and dirty. Washed up on the beach, left is no longer alive and kicking the fish shrimp, instead of the piles of rubbish, but also mixed with a lot of dead fish shrimp, stinking. Why is that? Its all because of us. When people admire the beauty of the seaside, they throw the foul rubbish into the sea. There are also people living on the beach, the toilet drain pipe to the bottom of the sea. Whats worse is that the factory waste water flows into the sea in large stocks, and the sea is dyed in a strange color. Led to the birth of a lot of lack of brains, low IQ infants, our next generation - bright eyes [voice tender], the face of the next generation of red, will never see the beautiful blue sea.

Someone once did an experiment. He compared a basin of water to the ocean, and dropped a drop of ink into the sea. Immediately, the ink slowly spread out, became shallow and disappeared. The sea water was almost as clean as ever. If the ink kept dropping, the color of the sea would be deeper and darker, and eventually it would become a basin of black water. 6 billion people on the earth produce large quantities of living waste water and industrial pollution every day. Like ink, it has been injected into the clear sea water. It has become a polluted lake.

To the health of our human beings, to see the beautiful blue sea for our children and grandchildren. Let us act now, love the ocean as much as we love life, and love the common blue home of mankind.

英语作文怎么写？写不好作文是很多初中生存在的问题。而作文是初中英语考试的重要内容，怎么才能写一篇高分英语作文呢？下面是星火小编给大家总结的一些英语写作经验，大家可以看看。

要写好作文，首先要写好开头，怎么写开头呢？下面是一些不同的开头表达方式，大家可以参考看看。

“开门见山”式开头

即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题，使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。

①.对于叙事类的文章，可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。

如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头就可以是：Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.

②.对于论述性的文章，可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点，接着展开进一步的论述。

如“The Time and the Money(时间和金钱)”的开头可以是：Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back，but?

这样就将自己想要谈到的话题表达清楚了，接下来再继续论述就可以了。

回忆性开头

在描述事件或游记类的文章中，采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇，如never forget (永远无法忘记), remember (记得)，unforgettable (难以忘怀的), exciting(令人激动的)，surprising(令人惊讶的), sad (难过的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还可以这样写：I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.

疑问性开头

在叙事类或论述性的文章中，都可采用疑问型开头，这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。

如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是：Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……

再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是：If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?

倒叙式开头

在有的文章，特别是叙事类的文章中，可以采用倒叙的写作手法，先写出事件的结果，再陈述过程。

如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写：I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a … story.

倒叙式的写法有一些难写，并且在写作过程中很有可能出现时态混淆的问题，在此建议大家在写作过程中尽量不要倒叙式的方式，避免犯错。

开了一个好头之后，当然要开始写文章的主体部分了，那就是文章的正文。

文章的正文应以文章的开头为线索，具体地叙述、说明或论证文章的主题。文章不论长短，每个段落都必须为主题服务。像说明文和议论文这一类的文章，一个主题还常分成几个小主题，每个小主题要用一个段落处理，另起一段时，应是一层新的意思。每一段的开头，要放一个表示段落小主题的主题句，这样可使文章条理化，易于阅读，便于读者抓住主题。段内的所有句子应围绕主题句的意义加以阐述或论证，为中心思想服务。句子之间应衔结自然，有条不紊，而且还要合乎逻辑，段落中不能出现任何与主题无关的句子；英语写作比较重视主题句的作用，缺少它段落意义就会含糊不清。主题句也可放在段落的中间和末尾等部位，但对初学者来说，以放在段首为好。

在记叙文中，段的结构有时可以很简单，不需要有主题句，叙事一气呵成，中途没有停顿。段与段之所以分开，只是为了起修辞作用，以便把某一细节置于显著的地位。

分段是文章组织上重要的一步，在写一篇文章的时候，一般都会将文章分为3段，第一段也就是文章的开头，第二段是主体部分，第三段自然就是结尾了。当然也可以分成4段等，不管怎么分段，都请大家要记住，在写一篇作文的时候，一定不可以不分段。

接下来就是文章的结尾了，以下是一些写好结尾的方法

1.自然结尾，点明主题。随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。

如“Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)”的结尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.

再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)”的结尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。

2.首尾呼应，升华主题。在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题，深化主题，起到“画龙点睛”的效果。

如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.

3.反问结尾，引起深思。这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，而且具有一定的强调作用，可引起他人的深思。

如 “Learning English can Give us a Lot of Pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning English is great fun?

4.表达祝愿，阐述愿望

这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中，表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。

如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是：I hope the farmers’life will be better and better. 另外，书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语：Best wishes；I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year；I wish you have a good time等。

第四种方法在中考作文中并不会太常用到，中考作文一般都不会要求写关于书信方面的文章，大家可以只是稍加了解。

[初中英语作文写作方法技巧