浏览
2693作文
1000关于代沟英语作文高中
全文共 1710 字
+ 加入清单The generation gap is unavoidable in almost every family, which brings
about a number of conflicts in a family. In my opinion, to limit the bad effects
of the generation gap, each family should use the following three methods:
First of all, it is important that family members discuss openly about
their pleasures or sadness in childhood in family gatherings. This activity does
not only create a close relationship but also help build up understanding among
all members. For instance, once children are aware that their grandparents and
even their parents did not have a good upbringing during their hard childhood,
they will stop complaining about the previous generations’ obsoleteness. In the
meantime, once old people realize young people are nurtured in a new modern way,
it is easy for them to be tolerant of young people’s new habits or hobbies.
Secondly, people of each generation should not develop a very high feeling
about themselves. In order to do that, they should not think that they are the
only right people in their family because each person has his or her own
limitations. Teenagers would realize that their parents have to struggle with
pain to support them financially, and they would stop rebelling their
strictness. Parents would realize that their children’s new style does no harm
to their studies and stop imposing their own unsuitable standards on their
children.
Finally, the generation gap and its bad effects can be limited if all
members cooperate to build up a close-knit family relationship and a harmonious
atmosphere in which they are open and tolerant of each other. I strongly believe
that each family, by doing that, can enjoy a cozy atmosphere with minimum
interference by the generation gap.
更多相似作文
篇1:大学基础英语写作诀窍
全文共 3888 字
+ 加入清单写作是英语的第二大重头戏,仅次于阅读。但是这部分又经常被考生忽略,考前不动手,依赖临考模板,很难写出高分作文。下面是小编为大家整理的大学基础英语写作诀窍,欢迎阅读。
1、灵活改变句子开头
在通常情况下,英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”,即主语位于句子开头。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式,比如使用倒状语或以状语开头等,会使文章增强表现力。
- You can do it well only in this way.→ Only in this way can you do it well.
只有这样你才能把它做好。
- A young woman sat by the window.→ By the window sat a young woman.
窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女
2、避免重复使用词语
为了使表达更生动,更富表现力,同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思,尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字,就会立刻想起like,事实上,英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多,如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。
- I like reading while my brother likes watching television.→ I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
我喜欢看书,而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。
3、合理使用省略句
合理恰当地使用省略句,不仅可以使文章精练、简洁,而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。
- He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?→ He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?
他可能很忙,要是这样,我以后再来拜访。要 是不忙,我现在可以见他吗?
- If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go.→ If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not.
如果天气好,我们就去;如果天气不好,我们就不去了。
- She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t do so.→ She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t.
她本可申请这份工作的,但她没有。
4、运用非谓语结构
非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构,适当运用非谓语结构,会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。
- When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.→ Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.
听了这消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。
- As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.→ Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
由于不知道她的地址,我没法和她联系。
5、结合使用长、短句
在英语写作中,过多地使用长句或过多地使用短句都不好。正确的做法是,根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短语,使文章显得错落有致,这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感,而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。
-At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.→ At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.
中午我们晒着太阳吃野餐。休息一会儿后,我们唱的唱歌,跳的跳舞,还有的讲笑话、下棋,大家玩得很开心。
6、使用短语代替单词
使用短语代替单词。
- He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.→ He has made up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.
他已决定长大了当老师。
- He doesnt like music.→ He doesnt care much for music.
他不大喜欢音乐。
- He told me that the question was now under discussion.→ He told me that the question was now being discussed.
他告诉我问题现正正在讨论中。
7、套用某些固定表达
套用某些固定表达
- He was very tired. He couldn’t walk any farther.→ He was too tired to walk any farther.
他太累了,不能再往前走了。
- The film was very interesting. Both the teachers and the students liked it.→ The film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.
这电影很有趣,学生和老师都很喜欢。
- Your son is old. He can look after himself now.→ Your son is old enough to look after himself now.你的儿子已经长大,可以自己照顾自己了。
8、使用地道英语
使用地道英语
- Dont worry. Be bold and try it, and youll learn it soon.→Dont worry. Just go for it, and youll get it soon.
别担心,大胆试一试,你很快就会学会的。
-Thank you for playing with us.→Thank you for sharing the time with us.
谢谢你陪我玩。
9、综合使用“高级”结构
综合使用“高级”结构
- We had to stand there to catch the offender.→ What we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.
我们所能做的只是站在那儿,设法抓住违章者。
- If her pronunciation is not better than her teacher’s, it is at least as good as her teacher’s.→ Her pronunciation is as good as, if not better than, her teacher’s.
如果她的语音不比她的老师好的话,至少也不会比她老师的差。
10、引用名言警句点缀
在写作时根据实际情况恰当地用上一两句名言警句来点缀文章,不仅使文章显得有深度、有智慧,而且会让文章在评分中上一个“得分档次”。
- As the proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Though you fail this time, you needn’t lose heart. As long as you work hard and stick to your dream, you will succeed one day.- There is a proverb goes like this “Life isn’t a bed of roses.” It is ture that it is likely for everyone to meet problems and difficulties in life.- In the modern world, more and more people live alone, which is not so good for our life. It is better for us to make more friends and enjoy friendship. Just as a proverb says, “A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.”
篇2:高中英语
全文共 724 字
+ 加入清单When we are very small, we dream to be the great person in the future, such
as the scientist, the policeman and so on. It is good for the children to own
the big dream, so that they will study hard and fight for their future. But the
fact is that not all the person can become the great person, most people are
doing the ordinary jobs. In my opinion, ordinary is beautiful, too. Though they
are not doing the fine jobs, they find their own place and make a contribution
to the world. Take the cleaner for example. They wake up early and do the
cleaning work. People dare not to do the job because it is so dirty, but the
cleaners decorate the city with their hard work. The cleaners are the ordinary
people while doing the great job.
篇3:初二英语作文写作技巧
全文共 1111 字
+ 加入清单一、充分准备,打好基础。
为了提高初一英语作文写作水平,平时应加强阅读,多背诵一些句形、段落甚至短文。俗话说:读书破万卷,下笔如有神,只有多读,多记,多背诵,才能出口成章,下笔成文。此外,写好初一英语作文还要掌握一些应用文体的写作方法,如书信、日记、通知等,它们大多有固定的格式。
二、认真审题,明确要求
在写初一英语作文的时候仔细看清写作要求和提示,分清材料的主次,接着确定体裁、格式和人物、地点等要素;最后确定时态,同时考虑相关的语态搭配用法。 三、遣词造句、表达规范
初一英语作文用词要恰当,不可逐句把提示翻译成英语。写作时,应尽量选用你最熟悉、最有把握的词和句型来表达思想。如果有些单词不会些,有些句型不会表达,可以设法绕开,用熟悉的同义词、同义短语或同义句来代替。要学会善于运用适当的关联词,如and, or, but, so,because, since等,以使初一英语作文行文逻辑紧密,自然流畅。 四、认真撰写,卷面整洁
初一英语考试中也会有初一英语作文题,如果时间允许,书面表达一定要先写草稿。在抄写入答题卷前,要先进行检查修改。首先检查所写内容是否切题;之后检查主题是否明确,表达方式是否恰当;最后检查所用时态、语态、人称是否符合要求,前后是否一致。 中考复习研讨会指导课件,极具价值。 关联词
1.表示并列或递进: and, as well as, both&and, not only&but also, neither&nor;2.表示选择: or, either∨3.表示转折: but, however, although, though, after all, 4.表示因果: because, so, therefore5.表示条件: if , unless6.表示对比: instead, not&but, on the one hand&on the other hand;7.表示解释: for example, for instance, such as, that is to say, in other words;8.表示顺序: to begin with, firstly, first (of all), second(ly), next, later, since then, from then on, finally, in the end;9.表示强调: also, besides, what’s more, actually, in fact, 10.表示结论: all in all, altogether, in a word, generally speaking,
篇4:高中英语作文大全
全文共 808 字
+ 加入清单In China, people treat the family as a very important union, families get
together now and then, even the kids get married, they still treat their parents
in the first place. So the family means so much to everyone, family has great
influence on them. When the family gets on well, people can focus their mind to
work, they don’t need to worry about other issues. It is reported that the
people live in a harmonious environment are more easy to get succeed, which
reflects the importance of the family. While people who live in a unharmonious
family are easily distracted from work, because besides the work issues, they
also have family annoyance. So the family is very important, we should keep in
touch with family members often, even though we are busy, we should go home
often, never let the work occupancies you.
篇5:高中英语作文:午后时光
全文共 984 字
+ 加入清单Today was Saturday, early in the morning, I woke up and stayed at home the whole morning to watch TV. After finishing my lunch, I had nothing to do, so I decided to call my friends out. I headed to the coffee shop which was near a square.
There were a lot of people in the square, some women were dancing and singing, while some men were taking the chess. I walked into the coffee shop, chose a table which was near the window, so that I could see the outside scenery.
When my friends came, we talked happily, we shared the things that happened during these days.
Then all my pressure was relieved, I forgot about the annoyance on my study. At that moment, I was enjoying the time talking with my friends. I had the great time this afternoon.
今天是星期六,一大早,我就起床了,整个上午,我都呆在家里看电视。
在吃完午饭后,我没有什么事情去做,因此我决定叫我的朋友们出去。我前往一家广场附近的咖啡店。广场里有很多人,一些女人在唱歌和跳舞,然而一些男人在下象棋。我走进了咖啡店,选择了一张近窗口的桌子,这样我就能看到外面的风景。
当我的朋友们来了以后,我们聊得很愉快,分享了在这段时间发生的事情。然后我所有的压力都得到了释放,我忘记了学习上的烦恼。在那个时刻,我享受着和朋友们聊天的时光。今天下午我度过了愉快的时光。
篇6:小升初作文指导:写作九大得分技巧
全文共 1790 字
+ 加入清单导语:作文有技巧,关键要留意,下面小编给大家带来9个写作得分技巧,一起来看看吧!
一、作文成绩看字迹,得分要素是第一
这一点,所有的同学们一定要掌握明白了。任何形式的作文考试,阅卷老师打分时,第一眼,看的是字迹。因此,写作文必须要把字写好。记住,考作文考的是内容,而不是书法,切忌字迹潦草。
二、考试作文五六段,干净整洁看卷面
考试作文中,要注意及时分段,三四个段落显得少了,八九个段落,显得琐碎了些。除非有特殊情况,段落以五六个段落为好。此外,卷面一定要整洁,不要涂改得乱七八糟。我的看法是,考试作文每段最好别超过5行,顶多是5行半。切忌一段都八九行,写成“大肚子作文”。一旦给阅卷老师视觉上的疲劳,影响他的心理,分数就受影响。如果有必要,死拉硬拽也要注意分段。
三、开头结尾要简练,最好首尾两行半
除了切忌大肚子作文外,“大头作文”也要不得。建议考生在写作文的时候,开头结尾占两行半的卷面。顶多也不能超过三行半。想想看,一个开头就占太多的空间,阅卷老师的视觉又会有瞬间的疲劳,也会影响阅卷老师的情绪。
四、动笔之前要拟题,漂亮标题如美女
考试作文中,一般都是由考生自己来拟定题目,题目不宜太长和太短。怎么拟题呢?对于成绩一般的考生,应该采取特别措施了。拟题的办法有2个,一是你去百度上搜索一下作文拟题目,可以找到作文老师讲述的类似技巧。二是考生家长或考生,赶紧去翻阅最近一年的读者和青年文摘的合订本,根据题材,选择几十个比较精彩的标题,背下来,考试的时候可能比葫芦画瓢地就能采用到。
五、作文首尾要打眼,丰富多彩出靓点
考试作文的开头方法很多:六要素开头法、题记开头法、悬念开头法、引名句开头法、排比句开头法、拟人式开头法、设问式开头法、对偶式开头法、博喻加对仗开头法,合用修辞开头法、巧述典故开头法,解题式开头法、名人问答开头法、诗文引用开头法。希望考生们准备好一些关于道德、学习、礼仪、爱国、美德等方面的典故、名人名言,到时候就用得上。至少,你看到作文的时候,脑子里会闪现出上述前七八个开头方法。
结尾也很重要。一般来说,结尾是总结全文。如果是记叙文,要注意抒情。如果是议论文,则要注意归纳。无论如何,最好要扣准标题。怎么扣呢?如果你实在拿不准,就在结尾段的第一句,把题目说一下,然后归纳全文观点就是了。
六、动笔之前不要慌,想了题目列提纲
上面说了好几种技巧,其实在具体操作的时候,列提纲很关键。譬如,写记叙文要设计好开头结尾,同时要把你叙述的事情分成几个层次,一个层次是一段,中间如果能设置好一个过渡句或过渡段更好。列提纲的时候,一定要把开头结尾写详细写,中间各段,穿插哪些精彩的话语或名言俗语、诗词典故,要写准。一个合格的学生,列提纲,大约5分钟到8分钟。时间要掌握好,如果时间紧张,提纲就要简练些。
七、想好主题和文体,非驴非马不可取
写作文,要么是记叙文,要么是议论文。一般来说,多是“总—分—总”结构。记叙文的结尾要注意抒情和总结哲理,议论文最好是“1—3—1”或者“1—4—1”结构,中间的3或4,是分层解题。当然也可以灵活采用夹叙夹议的手法。但是注意,千万别议论文说了那么多事例却不归纳主题,千万记叙文忘记说事却议论过多。因此,写考试作文,事先要想好了,我写的是什么文体,就按相应文体的写法来写。
八、适当克隆和“抄袭”,考前备料攒信息
考试前,建议考生翻阅大量的范文,积累一些考试作文的结构。如果写记叙文,最好翻阅《读者》和《青年文摘》,其中的一些散文,结构是很好的,可以把写作的梗概和套路归纳出来。到考试的时候,你采用别人的“筐”,把自己的东西向里面装就可以了。关于感情、爱国、人生之类的优美语言,可以分别背个三五句,到时候直接抄上去就行了,这不算抄袭。关于国家大事,时事政治和要闻什么的,也要注意搜集一下。譬如,去年有奥运,今年是建国60周年,还有汶川地震的感人事迹等,都可以做考试作文的题材。
此外也有一些不太规范的方法,譬如别家的感人事迹,可以搬到自己家。这在考试的时候要灵活慎重运用。
九、篇幅争取要写满,多写一点是一点
一般来说,小升初作文要求都不低于500-600字。如果要求是600字左右,那就顶多写到700字。如果是不低于多少字,建议考生,争取合理安排卷面,把给的卷面写满到95%左右,留下最后一两行。作文老师一看你写得那么多,肯定觉得你的作文相对熟练,作文打分就趋高不趋低。
篇7:高考英语写作必背的180个句式
全文共 29238 字
+ 加入清单导语:冰冻三尺,非一日之寒,练习英语写作也是一样,三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的,必须得持之以恒的练习,才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful
effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:
44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。
51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。
52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day
近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。
56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。
57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less
laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。
58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.
第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。
61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。
65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:
68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。
69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。
74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.
当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。
77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。
78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。
79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.
现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。
81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.
父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。
82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.
然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。
83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.
尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。
84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。
85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.
应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。
86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.
只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。
87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.
这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。
88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.
那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。
89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.
然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。
90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.
通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。
91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.
那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。
92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.
农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。
93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.
一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。
94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.
必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。
95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.
尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。
96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.
许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。
97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.
建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。
98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.
总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.
尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。
100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.
我认为,首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。
121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.
一方面,寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用,尤其是最近几年,这是无可争辩的。
122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.
离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性
123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.
而且,生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间,这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。
124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.
另一方面,日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。
125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.
因为较高的学费,大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。
126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.
由于无需考虑学生的日常生活,日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。
127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
而且,学生生活在自己家中,有舒适的生活,并有更多机会和父母交流,这对他们个性的培养是有利的。
128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论,寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。
129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.
关于科学技术存在许多争论,其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时,传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?
130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.
我认为,传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事,这是社会进步的自然结果。
131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.
首先,传统技术方法有些部分是有害的,并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。
132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.
尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的,然而在许多偏僻的地方,仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。
133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.
第二点,许多传统技术方法已经过时,应被现代科技所取代。
134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.
尽管许多人保持着传统观念,认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用,但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。
135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.
通过以上讨论,我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡,坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。
136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.
当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时,我们比任何时候更需要森林。
137. nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
无可否认,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are
indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。
142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。
143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们不能浪费它。
145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家很富有,但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。
146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.
你越努力,你越进步。
147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读得越多,我们越有学问。
148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?
对于一般人来说,他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作,然而这是真的吗?
149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
通过体育锻炼,我们能够始终保持健康。
150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐能使我们放松。
151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。
154. there is no one but longs to go to college.
人们都希望上大学。
155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃作运动。
156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.
夏天很闷热,这就是我不喜欢它的原因。
158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。
160. taking exercise is closely related to health.
作运动与健康息息相关。
161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
163. smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
164. reading does good to our mind.
读书对心灵有益。
165. overwork does harm to health.
工作过度对健康有害。
166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。
167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.
家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题,不仅是城里人,而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。
169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.
众所周知,假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。
170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.
现在,愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ,我们每人都应该接受法制教育。
171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.
从上面我所提到的,我们可以清楚地看到,电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。
172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.
人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先,我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次,国民经济正在迅速发展,而且出生率已经得到控制。
173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.
我对解决这个问题的建议如下:首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次,有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后,对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。
174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.
人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败,有人能够经得起考验,从失败中汲取教训,并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而,另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。
175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.
人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。
176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.
常言道:事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面,科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。
177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.
就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气,而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外,汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。
178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.
普遍认为,在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升,还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。
179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.
毫无疑问,需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。
180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。
篇8:高中写作方法:援引添辉造语
全文共 5064 字
+ 加入清单导语:写作方法的熟练,合理运用,能使得文章的结构更加完整,主题表达更加清晰,下面和小编一起来看看高中写作方法:援引添辉造语。希望对大家有所帮助。
高考作文的形式方面,语言是最受关注的。古人说话讲究辞令,写文章讲究文采。别林斯基认为,文章内容再好,如果没有文采,“有如一个面貌丑陋而心灵却伟大的女人,可以对她敬仰,但要喜欢她是不可能的。”何况,考场作文由于篇幅所限,与其在不易打造“亮点”的内容上孤注一掷,不如在文章的“外衣”——语言上精心包装,如句式的长短合理、字面的干净洗练,段落的张弛有度……就这种单纯形式上的美感对阅读者的心情影响也很大的。一个成熟的写作者会熟练的在文面上打造自己的文章,使其看起来“团结紧张,严肃活泼”。
但应当注意,这几年大部分的高考一类卷,以语言朴实清淡见长的十分鲜见,抢人眼球的多为名句迭出排比铺陈的“美文”。值得注意的是,最高的文采,是“内涵的文采”;堆砌华丽的辞藻,写成新的“骈体文”,决不是真正意义上的“有文采”。真正让人注目的是优美畅达的语言背后流淌着思想之源。语言是思想的载体,最要讲究与思想的匹配。有人说,语言是思想的外衣。外衣的美丑会影响人们对“穿衣者”的印象的,而这“外衣”最要紧的是“得体”;一味求美而失之得体,美会向丑转化。如果思想是个婴儿,穿着成人外衣,再美也会给人以“家庭贫困”之感;如果思想是个男子,穿着女性外衣,再美也令人作呕;如果思想是具僵尸,套着绫罗绸缎,再高贵也没人会多看一眼。缺少思想的源头活水,“为优美而优美”,则华而不实,甚至弄巧成拙,想得高分,是困难的。因此追求语言之美,先在准确、得体上下功夫,在此基础上的追求典雅优美,才能相得益彰。这是应该先予说明的。
灿若星汉、绵延炳焕的名家典故与诗文,是我们中华文化宝库中的瑰宝,比诸世界任何国家来得丰富多彩,这是值得我们自豪的。这些名家典故诗文,是思想与智慧的结晶,文质兼美的精品,内容包罗万象,应有尽有,让我们取之不尽。考生在课内外积累了许多名家典故诗文,考场中倘若善于援引或化用名家典故诗文之花,则可点缀自己的作文大放异彩!不无夸张地说,高考作文中多用一处名家典故诗文,就可多一个亮点,多一份文采,多一点展示文化文学底蕴的机会,在总成绩的天平上多一枚重重的砝码。
援引可有如下具体的操作:
1.巧借熟语显睿智。“正确使用熟语”是2004年以来高考新增的考点,它包含成语、俗语、谚语、格言、歇后语等,报刊上巧用熟语的,仅是文章标题就很多,如《考试马拉松要不得》、《有心栽花花更发》、《人情消费,温柔一刀》等等。如能在文中恰当使用,可化平淡为神奇,起到锦上添花之效。如:
古人说:“上有天堂,下有苏杭。”古往今来,美丽的西湖承载了多少中国文人的梦幻?苏轼虽被贬至此,然而他没有悲怆,没有怨天尤人,既来之,则安之,一蓑烟雨任平生。他懂得了“为官一任,造福一方”、“当官不为民做主,不如回家卖红薯”的简单道理。于是,一道苏堤便横卧西湖,他要让西湖储藏的心灵,淹没他所有的痛苦、所有的忧伤。(福建考生《苏轼的赤壁》)
“怨天尤人”“既来之,则安之”“当官不为民做主,不如回家卖红薯”等熟语的使用使得文章语言清新灵动,熠熠生辉,意蕴平添。
2.巧引名言(警句)添文采。托尔斯泰说应多用“金刚钻的语言”进行写作。警句名言就无疑是一种“金刚钻”。
如无锡市一考生的《精彩语文》一文中有这样一段:
伴着你,陶渊明的朵朵菊花点缀了朦胧的南山,龚自珍的片片落红幻化成软软的春泥,晏殊的独自徘徊落寞了通幽曲径,温庭筠的脉脉斜晖笼罩了悠悠的碧水……
如江苏盐城一考生写的《语文从我身边轻轻走过》则运用了联用古诗名句的妙招:
如果你是“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆”的边塞大漠,我愿飞奔在漫天黄沙里;如果你是“惊涛拍岸,卷起千堆雪”的浩淼长江,我愿遨游于猛浪湍流中;如果你是“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”的深山丛林,我愿跋涉在荆棘小道上。啊,语文,美丽如你,叫我爱不释手。
如江苏考生《西安与南京:山与水的对话》
南京,长江南岸的明珠,是苏浙纵横交错的河流湖泊给了明珠最灵动的光泽。抬眼望,“秦淮水榭花开早”,回首瞧,“燕子飞时,绿水人家绕”。那里的“六朝旧事如流水”,那里的“夜船吹笛雨潇潇”。南京用那上天赋予的水,勾勒出如梦如幻、如诗如画的“好江南”。……西安无言,南京无言,一个背靠秦岭,一个脚踏长江,却一起“面朝大海”,霎时“春暖花开”。
此段文字妙在扣合题意而又能充分激活自己的诸多文化积淀,文章显得充实而又灵动,哲理与诗情、历史与现实,融为一体,信手拈来的诗文名句,不露斧凿之痕,结尾化用海子的名句,尤为贴切自然,并赋予了新的意蕴。
3.巧仿诗词见功底。对爱好古典诗词的考生而言,要将平时厚积的阅读素养在考场上薄发出来,除了恰当引用与话题相关的诗文名句,还可自拟诗词。
“谪居黄城中,把盏临风,牵黄擎苍叹英雄。昔日汴河风光处,履履难重。成败任西东,此恨无穷,为了豪情谁与同?一蓑烟雨平生任,踏雪飞鸿。”(《浪淘沙》)这首词是我特意写给贬谪之后的苏轼的,东坡的一生极尽坎坷:爱情的曲折,仕途的偃蹇,政治漩涡的挣扎,满腹冤屈的难鸣。
“素月寄孤舟,只影随水流,家园破,一盏残酒。酒淡怎敌晚风疾,梧桐雨,点点愁。晚来独登楼,恨字锁眉头,黄花瘦,雁声断秋,一溪落花漫汀洲,流离苦,几时休?”(《南楼令》)这首词是我填给历尽漂泊的李清照这位满腹感伤的奇女子的,她历经了国破之凄,丧夫之痛,改适之苦。
(重庆考生《诗人·明月·黄花》)
最突出的特点是语言功底深厚,充满诗情画意。特别是能在紧张的高考竞技场上填诗作词,文采斐然,不同凡响,足见该考生读书多,素养高。(编者注——此词没讲究平仄,最好不要词牌名;李清照改嫁无据)
有一篇谈“减负”的话题作文,开头化用陈然的诗:
教师的门敞开着,阅览室的门紧闭着,一个声音高叫着,回教室去吧,那里有你们的分数。
当然,欲使援引有意蕴,说到底还在于作者的思想认识水平,基于作者对人生的探究,对生命的自省,对社会百态的思考,对历史人文的观照,对自然万物的关怀,这些都是使文章语言有张力有内涵有意蕴的基础。考生平时要从文学精品中去吸取人类语言的精华,从课本中、从报刊中去掌握各种技巧,用语言的砧、心的锤去不断锤炼它们,惟有思想的深刻和凝重,才能达到援引有意蕴的境界。
【例文借鉴】
语文天生浪漫
让我们再次聆听那遥远的声音——“坎坎伐檀兮,置之河之干兮。河水清且涟漪。不稼不穑,胡取禾三百廛兮?”即便是义愤填膺吧,它也是那般的富有浪漫气息。而“蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜,所谓伊人,在水一方”,更是将古人的浪漫情怀推向了极致。
语文,从远古走来,从蛮荒走来,从我们祖先浪漫的心灵中走来。
开天辟地的盘古,以身补天的女娲,用刚与柔成就了远古人类对世界与宇宙浪漫的想象;填海的精卫,逐日的夸父,用血与肉书写了所有生命对自由与光明不朽的追求。
因着浪漫,四十弃官归隐的陶潜“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”;因着浪漫,五十始举进士的孟郊“春风得意马蹄疾,一日看尽长安花”。
因着浪漫,王昌龄发出了“黄沙百战穿金甲,不破楼兰终不还”的豪壮誓言;因着浪漫,李白才会仰天长笑“天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来”。
语文,从浪漫的心灵出发,走向深广,走向博大。
因着语文,孔雀东南飞的故事成了家喻户晓的绝唱;因着语文,木兰从军的传说成了妇孺皆知的佳话。
因着语文,雪莱的“冬天到了,春天还会远吗”温暖了多少失意者的心怀;因着语文,但丁的“走你的路,让别人去说吧”激荡着每一个开拓者的胸襟。
因着语文,我们收藏了春的温暖、夏的火热,秋的丰硕、冬的冷峻;因着语文,我们领略了北国的冰雪,南疆的椰林,西域的雄鹰,东海的潮汐。
语文,是天生浪漫的文化载体。睿智的思想,高尚的情感,灵动的才智,无不栖于根深叶茂的语文之树,它生生不息地传承着人类文明,它涤荡污浊,提精炼粹,陶冶身心,它汇聚了浪漫又传送着浪漫。
浪漫的语文,呼唤浪漫的情怀。
一个有些浪漫情怀的人,能像范仲淹一样无私,“居庙堂之高则忧其民,处江湖之远则忧其君”;也能像王安石一样无畏,“不畏浮云遮望眼,只缘身在最高层”。他们可以心游万仞、精骛八极,更可以在现实世界中撑门拄户,立地擎天。既可以迎来送往,胜友如云,更可以一人一盏一影,孤灯自守黎明。既可横空出世、笑傲江湖,又可面壁潜心,十年磨一剑。入世可如岳飞,“壮怀激烈”,“八千里路云和月”,也可躬耕垄亩如诸葛亮,“淡泊以明志,宁静以致远”。
唯有具备一些浪漫情怀,才可能真正的理解生活,热爱生活,享受生活;唯有具备一些浪漫情怀,才可能真正的理解语文,热爱语文,欣赏语文。
因为,语文天生浪漫。
浪漫是感性的也是理性的,浪漫是细致的也是博大的,浪漫是喜乐的也是忧伤的。
一分一秒的华年、一朵一朵的笑靥,一句句清风的低语、一帧帧季节的像片,一些黎明、一些黑夜,发黄的故事、春天的屋檐……一并装入生命的全部流程中,一遍又一遍地再读。让我们的心牵着我们的手,在语文的世界里徐徐穿行,在真实与浪漫中徐徐穿行。
全文围绕“语文天生浪漫”这一话题,广泛征引,信手拈来,写得很有感染力。文章激情洋溢,材料丰富,既有诗句和神话传说,又有文学长廊的历史人物;语言流畅,综合运用了记叙、描写、抒情、议论等多种表达方式,内容层层展开。阅读本文,让人有在浪漫的语文世界徐徐穿行之感。
【例文借鉴】
坚守心中的道德律
康德说:“在这个世界上,有两样东西值得我们仰望终生:一是我们头顶上璀璨的星空,二是人们心中高尚的道德律。”星空因其寥廓而深邃,让我们仰望和敬畏;道德因其庄严而圣洁,值得我们一生坚守。
某杂志刊登了一份关于青少年价值观的报告,其中的一些数据显示有相当一部分青少年对“在公共场所大声喧哗”,“在公共汽车上不让座”,“过马路闯红灯”,“竞争可以不择手段”,“诚实意味着吃亏”等明显不文明、不道德的行为表示“难以评价”。为什么会这样呢?我想,这正是我们当中一部分同龄人对社会公德和个人品德的认识模糊甚至错误所致,正说明他们没能坚守住心中的道德律。
不得不承认,有些青少年,在花花绿绿、充满诱惑的现实生活中,丧失了心灵的纯洁、放弃了道德的底线,最终迷失自我、走向罪恶。原因虽然很多,但最重要的,还是他们缺乏正确的价值观,没有守住心中的道德律。比如网上那对最近迅速窜红的“90后贱女孩”孪生姊妹——包包与阿紫,不就是以恶俗博出位、靠犯贱换成名的典范么?
要知道,一个人的真正价值并非取决于其容貌、衣着、金钱、地位等外在的东西,而取决于他的头脑、观念、精神、品格、爱心、气度等综合素质和内在修养,取决于他的躯壳里到底装了一副怎样的灵魂,取决于他是否坚守住了心中的道德律!
1979年度诺贝尔和平奖获得者德兰修女说:“人们不讲道理,思想谬误,自我中心;不管怎样,总是爱他们。如果你做善事,人们说你自私自利,别有用心;不管怎样,总是要做善事。你耗费数年所建设的,可能毁于一旦;不管怎样,总是要建设。你所做的善事,明天就被遗忘;不管怎样,总是要做善事。将你所拥有的最美好的东西献给世界,哪怕你会被踢掉牙齿。”德兰修女用自己的一生,将爱心撒向世界,用善良普渡众生,用微笑去抚平人们心中的伤痛。她的善行,她的义举,使她被誉为穷人的圣母,善良的天使,并成为世界人民心中的女神、天主的化身。这都是因为她始终坚守着自己心中的道德律!
桃李不言,下自成蹊。这次汶川大地震中那么多年轻而伟大的老师和同学,灾难猝临,生死瞬间,不约而同,毅然决然的选择了舍己救人!他们心中那崇高伟大的道德力量,感天动地、惊鬼泣神,高山仰止,日月同辉!
“不论是黄昏,还是晨曦初露,茉莉花,总是洁白的”。正如希腊诗人乔治·赛福斯的这首小诗所说,我们青少年要想有所成就,就一定要坚守住自己的洁白,坚守住自己的芳香,坚守住自己心中的道德律!
通篇中心突出,思想健康,结构严谨,语言流畅,援引添辉,富有文采,材料丰富而新鲜,文体特征鲜明突出,是一篇非常规范的议论文。
开头即用康德名言以先声夺人,巧加阐释并引出观点,兼呼应标题,收“凤头”之效。二段紧扣材料,重申主旨,中规中矩。
3-6段,联系现实,正反对比,例证、引证交叉并用,“90后贱女孩”双胞胎姊妹包包与阿紫,跟德兰修女、震区英雄师生群像对比鲜明,构成饱满充实的“猪肚”。且每段尾句均紧扣主旨和标题,令全文一线串珠,丝丝入扣,结构分外严谨。
结尾巧引希腊诗人乔治·赛福斯之《茉莉花》一诗,借以重申观点,发出号召,语言生动有力,意味悠远,可谓“豹尾”。
篇9:小学生写景作文写作技巧
全文共 1256 字
+ 加入清单写景作文主要的是在于景字。下面是小编为大家搜集整理出来的有关于小学生写景作文写作技巧,希望可以帮助到大家!
⒈写景要按方位顺序,由近及远,由远及近,由上而下,由下而上,由里到外,由外到里,或由中间到四周等等有次序地描写,要主次分明,详略得当。
⒉可以按景物的类别来写,如山、水、花、鸟;瀑、石、峰、洞;亭、台、楼阁等。要写出景物的光、色、味;既要写它的静态,也要写它的动态,还可以写出它的环境气氛。
⒊要仔细观察,抓住在不同季节里景物的不同特点进行描写,不要硬编乱造,凭自己的想象来写。
⒋写景中也可以具体地写些人和事,若让人、景、事三者交融一体来写,可以使作文更为感人。
⒌写景物时不要忘掉自己与景物之间的关系,要有意识地把自己的感情、感受写进去,这样使人读了会产生一种身临其境之感。叶圣陶老爷爷写的《记金华的双龙洞》不是具有这样的特点吗?
⒍适当地、正确地引用前人描写景物的诗词歌赋,也可以为作文增色。这就需要你平时多加阅读和积累,别等用时再去找。
写景作文写作要点
景物描写在记叙文写作中往往是必不可少的。可是许多同学在写作中不懂得景物描写的特点,有的描写模糊不清,有的分不清主次,有的缺乏情感,出现了许多不应有的败笔。那么,在记叙文的写作中应该怎样去描写自然景色呢?具体来说,景物描写应注意以下三个问题:
1、写景要有顺序。
人们观赏景物都有一定的规律:或定点环顾,或边走边看。描写时也应该顺其自然。例如老舍先生的《济南的冬天》一文,描写济南城周围的环境时写道:小山把济南整个儿围个圈儿,只有北边缺点口儿。这一圈小山在冬天特别可爱,好像把济南放在一个小摇篮里。景物描写与作者的定点鸟瞰相吻合,自然清晰,形象准确。又如凡妮的《野景偶拾》一文,按照沿途所见,依次描写绕村的溪流,山梁的小路、盆地的高粱、山坡的谷穗、旷野的幽静、落日的霞光、宛如绸带的河流和公路、华美如贝雕的田野和山林。移步换形,有如移舟前进,时过景迁,景观随之改换,给人一种身临其境之感。
2、写景要有选择。
写景时应要有所取有所弃,抓住最能代表彼时彼地特征的景物加以描写,其它的景色则略写或不写。老舍先生的《在烈日和暴雨下》,为了突出天气变化的过程,就着力描写了杨柳的动态:一点风也没有时——枝条一动懒得动;有一点凉风时——枝条微微动了两下;风大起来时——柳条横着飞。通过杨柳的动态。显示了风的从无到有、由小到大,而对暴风雨降临时其它景象的变化,作者作了简略处理。这样,抓住特征,既形象地表现了天气变化的过程,又避免了描写的呆板重复,使得文字准确而精练。
3、写景要有情致。
人们观赏景物总是要带有某种感情的。因此,描写时也应该将这种感情一起表达出来,做到寓情于景,情景相映。鲁迅先生的《故乡》一文,反映旧中国农村衰败萧条,日趋破产的悲惨景象时,笔下的景色是苍黄的天空下,远近横着几个萧索的荒村,没有一些活气。而脑海中闪现出少年闰土的美好形象时,则为深蓝的天空中挂着一轮金黄的圆月。景物描写之中渗透着作者爱憎分明的思想感情。以景促情,情景交融,有力地深化了文章的主题。
篇10:记叙文满分作文写作技巧
全文共 10382 字
+ 加入清单在语言描写中,有三种引用的形式,不可总是“某某说”、“某某说”地一说到底。下边举个例子,一并注意标点的变化。
1、小战士批评似地说:“这可不行,这样毒的太阳,你光着膀子一会就晒爆皮了。”
2、“这可不行。”小战士批评似地说:“这样毒的太阳,你光着膀子一会就晒爆皮了。”
3、“这可不行,这样毒的太阳,你光着膀子一会儿就晒爆皮了。”小战士批评似地说。
请你学会让自己笔下的人物灵活说话。
举手投足见性情
一部《水浒传》因精彩曲折的故事情节和鲜活典型的人物形象被著名文学评论家金圣叹誉为从先秦到明清中国文学史上的“六大才子书”之一,与《史记》、《离骚》等并列。倘若没有类似“鲁提辖”拳打镇关西这样极富魅力的支伤描写,整部小说就会顿时暗然失色,一个个梁山好汉也都英雄不再了。可见,行为描写与肖象、语言、心理描写相比,在刻画人物性格、塑造人物形象上更具有特殊作用。恩格斯有一句名言:“一个人物的性格,不仅表现在他做什么,更表现在怎样做。”足见举手投足直接关系人物性格、形象。
下边举例谈谈行为描写的一些技法。
1、具体描写人物的连贯动作
《水浒传》中有一个脍炙人口的故事“武松打虎”:“武松见那大虫复翻身回来,双手抡起哨棒,尽平生气力,只一棒,从半空劈将下来。只听得一声响,簌簌地,将那树连枝带叶劈脸打将下来。定晴看时,一棒劈不着大虫;原来打急了,正打在枯树上,把那条哨棒折做两截,只拿一半在手里。……”这里写虎亦即写人,虎越厉害,越显武松勇猛。打折哨棒直叫人惊出汗来,直到武松赤手空拳打死老虎,才叫人松下一口所来,看见武松的勇猛无比。
2、人物行动对比着描写
鲁迅先生的《药》用对比描写的方法把刽子手和华老栓的动作摹写得生动、亲切,让人一见难忘:“‘喂!一手交钱,一手交货!’一个浑身黑色的人,站在老栓面前,眼光正象两把刀,刺得老栓缩小了一半。那人一只大手,向他摊着;一只手却撮着一个鲜红的馒头,那红的还一点一点的往下滴。老栓慌忙摸出洋钱,抖抖地想交给他,却又不敢去接他的东西。那人便焦急起来,嚷道:‘怕什么?怎的不拿!’老栓还踌躇着;黑的人便抢过灯笼,一把扯下纸罩,裹了馒头,塞与老栓,一手抓过洋钱,捏一捏,转身去了……”两相对比,我们清楚地看到了华老栓胆怯、麻木、和善的神态,康大叔凶顽横暴、贪婪的嘴脸。
3、运用特写镜头
周立波的《暴风骤雨》写老孙头被选中的马摔了又恨又爱的复杂心情,就是通过影视剧中类似特色镜头的方法完成的。“老孙头起来,跑到柴垛子边,担根棒子,撵上儿马,一手牵着它的嚼子,一手狠狠地抡起木棒子,棒子落到半空,却就扔在地上,他舍不得打。”再看冈察洛夫在《奥勃洛摩夫》中对懒惰成性的奥的特写:“他足足躺了半个钟头,为这个打算而苦恼,后来觉得喝了茶再干也还不迟,可以照样在床上喝茶,况且躺着思索也并不碍事。他就这么办了。喝了茶,他坐起身子,差一点就要下床,他向拖鞋望了几眼,甚至从床上伸下一只脚去,中是立刻又把脚缩了回来……”令人发笑的懒汉形象就这样定格似的展现在我们面前。
4、运用比喻等修辞手法
《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》可谓写得有声有色,却只写了三拳。第一拳从味觉方面设喻:“似开了油酱铺:咸的、酸的、辣的,一发都滚出来。”第二拳从视觉方面设喻:“似开了个彩帛铺:红的、黑的、绛的,都绽将出来。”第三拳从听觉方面设喻:“似做了一个全堂水陆的道场:罄儿、钹儿、铙儿,一齐响。”三个比喻贴切、生动,鲁达的力大勇猛和嫉恶如仇淋漓写出。又如《骆驼祥子》中写暴雨下的样子:“有时候起了狂风,把他打得出不来气,可是他低着头、咬着牙,向前钻,象一条浮着逆水的大鱼……仿佛在水里扎了一个猛子。”逆风拉车中的样子健壮勇猛,却又悲苦艰辛,通过几个形象生动的比喻贴切道出。
5、矛盾冲突中写行为
老舍先生说:“说一个人勇敢,须在放炸弹时试试他。”写武松勇猛无比,就得让他过景阳岗,遇上猛虎。否则,写他如何遇上一只恶狼,也难写武松神威。何九叔处于西门庆和武松两大力量的夹缝间,谁也不敢得罪,所以他给武大验尸时:“大叫一声,望后便倒,口里喷出血来。”他胆小、事故、机智、善变,关键时刻他不惜忍痛咬舌来装病避祸,其性格在这场尖锐的斗争中展露无遗。
6、侧面烘托写人物
《三国演义》写关羽斩华雄时,避开刀光剑影,先写华雄败孙坚、斩祖茂、便涉、潘凤,及关羽出战时,写关内诸侯的听闻、惊恐等,而关羽提着华雄归来时“其酒尚温”的细节,使关羽顶天立地起来。又如《陌上桑》写较敷之美,不写其容貌仪态,却写从使君达官到下里巴人,从老者到少者,人见人惊,人见人爱。他们的行为使罗敷在人们的想象中有多美便有多美。学着这些方法,你也试试吧。
洞幽烛微绘心理
人生活在矛盾重重的社会中,人、物于己,悲喜各异:有喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊“七情”,有睛、耳、鼻、舌、身、意“六欲”。这种种心理反应,支配着人物的语言和行动,显示出人物的性格精神。于是,开发人类的精神大陆,探索人物的心灵奥秘,成为写作的基本要求。
细致入微的心理描写,有着许多独特的作用。它可以表现人物的面貌,如:“‘夜里写文章’。奥勃洛摩夫想,‘那他什么时候睡觉?……尽写尽写,要把一个人的思想和精神全消磨在鸡毛蒜皮的事情上,要改变一个人的信念,要出卖一个人的智慧和想象,要戕害一个人的天性……要象一个车轮子,象一架机器一样,尽写,尽写,明天写,后天写;假期快到了,夏天临近了——他还非写不可!什么时候他才可以休息呢?真是不幸!’”冈察洛夫用铺陈心绪的手法,给我们刻画了一个天天无所事事、苦思冥想和懒惰成性的寄生虫形象。他认为夜里写文章真是不可思议,真是“不幸”。心理描写还可以透露人物的心灵变幻,刻画人物的性格特征和揭示人物的身份境遇,交待人际关系情节发展趋向,和反映生活本质,突出作品主题等作用。比如鲁迅先生用心理描写刻画阿q的“精神胜利法”这一典型的性格特征:他分明穷困潦倒,却幻想着“先前阔”过,“我的儿子会闹得多啦”(其实连丈母娘出生与否尚未可知);他分明生了丢人的癞疮疤,却偏偏心里说人家“还不配”;他分明被人家痛打了一顿,却偏偏自嘲解痛,“我总算被儿子打了,现在的世界真不象样,儿子打老子……”下列示例介绍几种常用的心理描写技法,希望对学写作的人有所裨益。
1、人物独白展示心理
人仲怀在《茶花女》中写任人蹂躏的妓女玛格丽特对资本主义黑暗现实强烈控诉时,有一段如泣如诉、催人泪下的内心独白,很好地展示了她任人摆布的卑贱地位和痛苦悲愤的心情:“我们一点一点出卖我们的心灵、肉体和姿色。我们象野兽似的让人提防,象贱民般地被蔑视。包围着我们的人都是一些贪得无厌的好占便宜的人,总有一天我们会在毁灭了别人又毁灭了自己以后,象狗似地死去。”在戏剧中(如《屈原》、《雷雨》等)就有许多不好展示,表达的心理,通常就是用人物独白的形式来体现的。
2、摹写“意识流”流露心理
我们先看一段王蒙《春之声》中主人公考察回国坐头罐车回家时随车身的颤动而展开的联想:“目前不正是流行着一支轻柔的歌曲吗?叫什么来着?——《泉水叮咚响》。如果火车也叮咚叮咚地响起来呢?广州人可真会生活……凉棚下面,垂挂着许许多多三角形的瓷板,它们伴随着清风,发出叮咚叮咚的清音,愉悦着心灵。美国的抽象派音乐却叫人发狂。真不知道基辛格听我们的扬子茶咏叹调时有什么样的感受。京剧锣鼓里有噪音,所有的噪音都令人不快吗?……都是回家过年的”。主人公从过去现在,从中国到外国,从城市到乡村,驰聘遐思,“火车开动后的铁轮声给人以鼓舞和希望”,从闷罐车中感受到了春天的旋律,从各个角落的转机中感悟到春天来临了。
3、借梦境幻觉反映心理
写人物的幻觉,是揭示人物内心活动和精神世界的重要手段。我们看一看安徒生对卖火柴的小女孩幻觉的描写:“她又擦亮了一根。火柴燃起来了,发出光来了……桌上铺着雪白的台布,上面铺着精致的盘碗,还有填满了梅子和苹果的、冒着香气的烤鹅。”没有幸福和温暖的卖火柴的小女孩,在火光中闪烁着自己对温饱、幸福的向往和渴望。一个人做了坏事,黑夜中总是疑神疑鬼,更怕半夜鬼敲门。有的人心有所仪,看见花影,也会产生“隔墙花影动,疑是玉人来”的幻觉。紧扣人物的处境和心里,才易揭示人物心灵深处的活动和状态。
梦境描写,也是表现人物心理活动和精神状态的一种特殊手法。因为日有所思夜有所梦。《红楼梦》便有许多梦境描写,出神入化地刻画了人物内心。林黛玉梦见宝玉掏心给她看而致死的恶梦,既透露了她对爱情婚姻的绝望,又曲折地反映了他们至死不渝的爱情。
4、让环境衬托心理
平时同学们作文,受了表扬常用山欢水笑的环境烘托,遭了失败则用鸟云盖天来暗示。如雨果的《悲惨世界》中的“冉阿让听着歌声,什么都不再想了。他望见的已不是黑夜,而是一片青天。他觉得自己的心栩栩然振翅欲飞了。”冉阿让侥幸逃脱追捕的轻松心情随境巧妙点出。
此外,还可以通过刻画人物的神情、语言、动作等综合手法来暗示和表现人物心理,可多读作品来体会。
小小细节传神韵
优秀的文学作品,甚至一篇不太成功的作文,常常因其某一独特而极具个性的细节描写,而令我们过目不忘。什么是细节描写呢?简洁地说,就是情节中那些极富个性特点的细枝末节方面的描写。细节细小,却往往通过文学作品给人留下深刻、难忘的印象。读过《儒林外史》的人,可能对严监生临死时伸出两个手指头不肯闭目归天的细节记忆犹新吧。他看见屋里的灯盏里燃着两根灯草,心疼费油,放不下心,闭不上眼。只到他小老婆走过去挑掉了一根灯草时,悭吝鬼才“点一点头,把头垂下,顿时就没了气。”这个艺术形象的不朽魅力,不能不说得力于这样入木三分的细节描写。
鲁迅先生《阿q正传》中阿q临刑前画圆圈的细节,更不人见不忘。一个死刑犯人要画押,被逼无奈画上一笔也就算了。可阿q是独一无二,一方面是“使尽平生的力气画圆圈,他生怕被人笑话,立志要画得圆”;而另一方面却是“这可恶的笔不但很沉重,并且不听话,刚刚一抖一抖几乎要合缝,却又向外一耸,画成瓜子模样了”。他开始为自己画得不圆而感到羞愧,而后来却又一想:“孙子才画得很圆的圆圈呢。”这一传神的细节,把阿q的麻木无知和精神胜利法淋漓尽致地刻画出来,并得以鲜明到极至。可见细节描写是刻画人物性格的重要方法。
其次,细节描写对于烘托人物心情也具有重要作用。钱种书先生《围城》中写方鸿渐收到唐小姐的信时欣喜若狂:“临睡时把信看一遍,搁在枕边,中夜一醒,就开电灯看信,看完关灯躺好,想想信里的话,忍不住又开灯再看一遍。”这样的细节描写,把方鸿渐当时的心情细腻,带真地再现出来了。
此外,细节描写还有助于推动作品情节发展,深化作品主题等。细节描写的一般方法是:
1、摄取细小动作
现实生活中,一个人不自觉地表现出的细小动作,不是克制或是做作出来的话,是最能反映一个人的个性、习惯和修养的。如《我的老师》中蔡老师“教鞭好像要落下来,我用石板一迎,教鞭轻轻敲在石板上”的细小动作,极富情趣地表现了蔡老师假怒实热的品性。《分马》中老孙头要打儿马的情节异曲同工:“他狠狠地抡起木棒子,棒子落到半空,却扔在地上。”形象画出老孙头恼怒而又十分心疼的心理。巴尔扎克笔下葛朗台把金路易“摔”给太太,又“拈”着玩,旋即“装到口袋里”一系列动作,活画出一个一毛难拔的守财奴形象。鲁迅小说中如杨二嫂顺水拿走灰中的盘子及手套之类东西的动作,阿q画圆圈的动作,孔乙己用手罩盘子让人过目难忘的细节,更是比比皆是。
2、抓住细微的痕迹
相同的事物总是在细微的痕迹上显出分别来。如《鞠躬尽瘁》中写焦裕禄克服病痛忘我工作的精神,就有一个相当典型而传神的细节,他办公的藤椅右边的扶手上被顶穿了一个洞(肝痛时用外物给顶住)。再如果戈里《死魂灵》中写地主泼留希金的形象:“脖子上围着一种莫名其妙的东西,是旧袜子、是腰带,还是绷带呢,不能断定。但决不是围巾。”这一形象便因其典型而独一无二。
3、勾勒细小的景物
前边我们说了环境描写烘托人物的作用,这里我们来看一看细小景物如何勾勒出典型的环境。伏契尼《二六七号审房》中“我”被打得脓血淋淳动弹不得时,“老爸爸”利用放风的时机采来了一小朵雏菊和一根青草,又使“我”看到了生命和希望,“泼留希金”中泼氏桌子上墨水瓶干透了,酒杯里浮着三个苍蝇。可谓景物细小,却正是这细小的情节生动显现着主人公的僵化了的灵魂。
4、描摹个性神态
《三国演义》中赤壁一战,曹操大败,奔逃途中三笑一哭,前后呼应,相应成趣。第一笑,曹败心犹不服,可见其刚愎自用,引出赵子龙,再损一仗。因第一笑决算便有了他自我解嘲的第二笑,第三笑。再引出张飞和关羽军,连连遭败。最后的真情痛哭,一表哀悼,二表责怪。几个哭、笑的细节,相当典型地表现了曹操奸诈、狡猾和自负等性格。另如写鲁建军先生的《一面》中“隶体‘一’字似的胡须”的肖像描写;朱自清《背影》中父亲越过铁道翻爬月台的细节:“他用两手攀着上面,两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子身左微倾,显出努力的样子”等,都是相当成功的细节画人的方法。鲁迅《祝福》写沦为乞丐而不忘魂灵有无的祥林嫂的神态细节:“脸上瘦削不堪,黄中带黑,而且消尽了先前悲哀的神色,仿佛木刻似的;只有那眼珠间或一轮,还可以表示她是一个活物”,可以说是“画眼睛”的绝妙之笔。
捕捉语言细节我们仍以《祝福》为例,遭受接二连三的打击的祥林嫂在小说中先后四次不变地重复一段话:“‘我真傻,真的’。”祥林嫂抬起她没有神采的眼睛来,接着说:“‘我单知道下雪的时候野兽在山坳里没有食吃……’”这个细节把一个失去惟一所爱的孩子阿毛后的近乎崩溃的精神面貌鲜明地凸现在我们面前。
人上一百,种种色色。要使笔下的“他”有别于任何一个另外的“他”,请用独有的个性化细节吧。
正面侧面两烘托
写人记事可正面描摹,以见真形;也可侧面烘托,以显神韵,正面描摹,即对作文中要写的人物、事件、环境等具体、生动、形象的刻画。侧面烘托,则是借他人他物或环境,以帮衬此人此物此景显出精神的一种方法,这产,写事件则场面活现,写人物则栩栩如生。下边我们结合典型的例子,来做些品析。
先看看叶君健先生的《看戏》。作者为了写出首都人民对京剧艺术的热爱,对梅兰芳大师的膜拜,从环境和场面上进行着力的描绘:“时间是晚上八点,太阳虽然早已落下,但暑气并没有收敛。没有风,公园里的那些屹立着的古树是静静的。树叶子也是静静的。”但不是没有人:“人挤得非常满。每个角落里都是人,连过道的石阶上都坐着人:工人、店员、手艺人、干部、学生,甚至近效来的农民,这简直像一个人海。他们所发散出来的热力和空气中的暑气凝结在一起,罩在这个人海上面像一层烟雾。”京剧艺术作为国粹的魔力,梅兰芳大师作为国宝的魅力,不著一宇,已全然烘托而出。如此,还嫌不够,再写“穆桂英”出场时:“这个平静的海面陡然膨胀起来了,它上面卷起了一阵暴风雨,观众像触了电似的对这位英雄报以雷鸣般的掌声。”这时彩云托出圆月:“她开始唱了,她圆润的歌喉在夜空中颤动,听起来似乎辽远而又逼近,似柔和而又铿锵。歌词像珠子似的从她的一笑一颦中,从她的优雅的‘水袖’中,从她婀娜的身段中,一粒一粒地滚下来,滴在地上,溅到空中,落进每一个人心里,引起一片深远的回音。”这样,侧面烘托,正面勾画,满场热情的观众和一位杰出的表演艺术家,已跃然纸上,呼之欲出了。
我们再来看看刘鹗《老残游记》中“明湖居听书”的精彩描写,先看正面:“渐渐的越唱越高,忽然拔了一个尖儿,像一线钢丝抛入天际,不禁暗暗叫绝。那知他于那极高的地方,尚能回环转折:几转之后,又高一层,接连三四叠,节节高起……愈翻愈险,愈险愈奇。那王小玉唱到极高的三四叠后,陡然一落,又极聘其千回百折的精神,又如一条飞蛇在黄山36蜂半中腰里盘旋穿插,顷刻之间,周匝数遍。”极力刻画王小玉唱书的高超技艺时,不忘从侧面渲染烘托:“满园子的人都屏气凝神,不敢少动。这时台下叫好之声,轰然雷动。”一个绝世的说书唱书艺术家,巍然而立。
再看《口技》写“京中有善口技者”:“八尺屏障,口技人坐屏障中,一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺而已”(侧面烘托)。“遥闻深巷中犬吠,便有妇人惊觉欠伸,其夫呓语。即而儿醒,大啼……当是时,妇手拍儿声,口中呜声,儿含乳啼声,大儿初醒声,夫叱大儿声,一时齐发,众妙毕备”(正面描绘)。接着:“满座宾客无不伸颈,侧目,微笑,默叹,以为妙绝”(再从侧面渲染)“忽一人大呼‘火起’,……俄面百千人大呼,百千儿哭,百千犬吠……虽人有百手,手有百指,不能指其一端;人有百口,口有百舌,不能名其一处也”(正面再度刻画)。“于是宾客无不变色离席,奋袖出臂,两股战战,几欲先走……撤屏视之,一人、一桌、一扇、一抚尺而已”(侧面烘托中结束)。正面反复的描摹、刻画,侧面再三的烘托、渲染,让人如临其境,如闻其声。
由上边的例子,我们可以看出,正面描摩与侧面烘托有面结合就能收到事半功倍的效果。李广田在《花潮》中写观花人如潮如疾的情形,只从正面直接描写,也情意动人:“有人走累了,拣个最好的地方坐下来,不一会儿,又感到这里不够好,也许别个地方更好吧,于是站起来,既依依不舍,又满怀向往,慢步移向别处去。多数人都在花下走来走去,这棵树下看看,好,那棵树下看看,也好,伫立在另一棵树下仔细端详一番,更好,看看,想想,再看看,再想想。有有很大方,只是驻足观赏,有人贪心重,伸手一枝花来摇摇,或者干脆翘起鼻子一嗅,再嗅,甚至三嗅。‘天公斗巧乃如此,令人一步千徘徊。’人们面对这绮丽的风光,真是徒唤奈何了。”汉乐府名篇《陌上桑》写美女罗敷的容貌之美则主要从侧面突出:“行者见罗敷,下担捋髭须。少年见罗敷,脱帽著巾肖头。耕者忘其犁,锄者忘其锄;来归相怨怒,但坐观罗敷。”一个令行人,农民都看忘形了的女子,你便可以想她有多美,便有多美。这就不仅侧面烘托了罗敷貌美惊人,更主要的还调动了读者的想象,融入了读者的再创造、再加工,文章也因此而具备了神韵。
概而言之,你如果能让读者对你笔下的人物产生如见其人、如闻其声、如经其事的感觉的话,就证明你的以写人为主的记叙文相当成功了。
话题作文审题“四推敲”
众所周知,近几年高考出现的话题作文有一重要的特点,就是大大淡化了审题。无论是命题作文还是一度盛行的供材料作文,都对考生的审题能力有较高的要求。考生一旦审题失误,则全盘皆输。纵使所写作文文采飞扬、构思独特,也必被打入“冷宫”。话题作文则淡化了审题。试题中一般没有那种弯弯绕、别别窍的迷惑、干扰因素,题意一般都是显豁的、直露的;而且,试题只规定写作范围而不规定具体内容,考生写什么东西,表达什么样的思想,一般不受什么限制,只要符合话题就行。这样,大多数考生再也不必为吃不透题意而焦急。审题难度的降低,目的是给考生搭建一个施展写作才华的舞台。
但是,话又说回来,淡化审题不等于不要审题,并不意味着写作时可以天马行空。事实上,这几年来,还是有不少考生在审题上出了差错。我们应该有一种意识,任何类型、模式的作文,都或多或少地存在审题这一关,我们应该主动地带上无形的“镣铐”,再去“跳舞”。
话题作文上的审题,主要在四个方面进行仔细的推敲:
一、推敲材料
材料是引出话题的由头,这就意味着材料与话题之间有着密切的关系,审题时就不能不仔细推敲材料。读材料时不能匆匆“扫描”,应该一个字一个词地在心中默读清楚,抓住材料的中心意思。尤其要抓住材料中的关键词句,因为关键词句往往就是命题者下达指令的最主要载体,抓住了它,审题就有了依托。
如XX年高考作文题的话题材料是一个寓言故事。故事中的青年在人生路上必须有所取舍时,将“诚信”抛掉了。对于人生来说,诚信不仅是一种美德,更是做人的根本,怎么可以抛弃呢?尽管这个故事并没有结论,但其中蕴含的道理是很清楚的:诚信不可抛。要按这个道理立意,才切合材料的寓意,切合命题者的用意。XX年高考江苏卷作文的材料是:水有水的性格——灵动,山有山的性情——沉稳。水的灵动给人以聪慧,山的沉稳给人以敦厚。然而,灵动的海水却常年保持着一色的蔚蓝,沉稳的大山却在四季中变化出不同的色彩。这个材料告诉人们,事物具有多面性,应全面地看问题;事物处在动与不动的对立统一之中,不能静止地看问题;事物往往具有鲜明而独特的个性,应保持并张扬个性。读懂了材料,明白了这样的中心,写作时才不至于走题。如果选择写议论文,在分析材料和话题的基础上,结合自己的知识储备,应果断地确立主旨,然后围绕这一中心,摆事实、讲道理。如果选择写记叙文,就可以确立“灵动”“沉稳”“张扬个性”等中心思想,然后通过叙写故事、观照景物、回顾历史等手法,引出文章的中心。也可以写成杂感之类,漫谈“动”与“不动”的辨证关系,抒写自己的独特的感悟。全国卷作文的材料是:一个富人去请教一位哲学家,为什么自己有钱以后很多人不喜欢他了。哲学家将他带到窗前,说:“向外看,你看到了什么?”富人说:“我看到外面有很多人。”哲学家又将他带到镜子前,问:“现在你又看到了什么?”富人回答:“我自己。”哲学家一笑,说:“窗子和镜子都是玻璃做的,区别只在于镜子多了一层薄薄的白银。但就是因为这一点银子,便叫你只看到自己而看不到别人了。”很显然,哲学家的最后一句话是理解材料的关键句子,好好揣摩它,才可能对材料有个准确的把握和理解。
二、推敲“提示”
这几年话题作文,都有一段提示性的文字,它往往在材料的后面、“话题”的前面。考生一定要注意这些提示中透露出来的信息,并加以巧妙地利用。利用好这些提示信息,可以帮助我们轻松地理解话题,从而写出切合题意的作文来。
如XX年高考作文,在引出“话题”之前,有这样一段提示:的确,世界是千变万化的,疑问是层出不穷的,答案是丰富多彩的。在生活中,对问题的看法、对问题的理解、解决问题的方法、以及问题的答案不止一个的事例很多,你有这样的经历、体验、见闻和认识吗?这里面包含着很多信息。如,它提示了“答案是丰富多彩的”这个命题的认识论、方法论的哲学基础,如果要写成议论文的话,这个提示中的有关内容就可以成为文章的分论点。为什么“答案是丰富多彩的”?因为“世界是千变万化的”(客观原因),人们“对问题的看法、对问题的理解、解决问题的方法”不同(主观原因)。在一篇800字左右的文章里,有这样两个分论点,完全能够把道理说得比较透彻了。再如,这个“提示”实际上还告诉我们,写关于这方面的“经历、体验、见闻和认识”都是符合题意的。
三、推敲“话题”
话题作文,总要提供给考生一个话题,我们首先要吃准这一“话题”的含义。一般说来,“话题”中总会出现一两个对理解题意有重要影响的字词,把握住这些关键字词,也就掌握了准确理解题意的钥匙;反之,就会造成审题上的失误。
如1999年高考试题,要求以“假如记忆可以移植……”为话题写一篇作文,这个话题中的“移植”、“记忆”等词语是需要我们认真琢磨的。在当年的高考中,就有不少考生将“移植”与“恢复”混为一谈,将“记忆”与“身份”“地位”“品格”“相貌”等瞎牵扯起来。XX年高考题,有不少考生对“诚信”一词理解出现了偏差。有的把“诚”理解为“诚恳”,把“信”理解为“自信”、“信仰”,这就搞错了。“诚信”一词只能理解为“诚实守信”。另一些考生把“诚信”理解为“忠诚”、“信任”,虽未出大错,但也只能视为勉强切合题意。XX年高考作文题“心灵的选择”,是一个偏正短语,定语“心灵”缩小了“选择”的外延,丰富深化了“选择”的内涵,“心灵”的内涵是指内心、精神、思想等,故“心灵的选择”实际上是指“内心、精神、思想上的选择”,排除了物质上的选择,同时要写出人物内心灵魂的大碰撞。XX年高考作文话题“感情亲疏和对事物的认知”明明是关系型的题目,但是就有相当多的考生在写作时,撂下“对事物的认知”,仅紧揪着“感情亲疏”,大谈特谈什么“与邻为善”“好心得好报”。XX年高考全国卷(山东等地用)话题“相信自己与听取别人的意见”、全国卷(吉林等地用)话题“遭遇挫折和放大痛苦”、全国卷(广西等地用)话题“快乐幸福与我们的思维方式”、全国卷(宁夏等地用)话题“看到自己与看到别人”、浙江卷话题“人文素养与发展”、重庆卷话题“自我认识与他人期望”、广东卷话题“语言与沟通”、江苏卷话题“水的灵动,山的沉稳”等,也是关系型的作文,如果不明白这一点,也会顾此失彼,造成审题上的失误。
四、推敲“注意”
在引出话题之后,都有一个“注意”(有时写作“要求”),对写作作一些限制,诸如写作范围、角度、文体、篇幅等,这些内容我们自然不能忽视。
如1998年的试题要求考生“举出自己心理承受方面的实例”,那么你就一定要联系自己来写。又如XX年高考的试题,“注意”中说:这个话题的范围是很宽泛的,只要与学者的这道题引发的思想感受有关都符合要求。如果你仅仅抱住“四个图形”不放,或者以图形类比不同性格的人,或者以图形类比国家与民族,甚或只是对原来材料进行简单地扩写,都是不切合题意的,江苏省有一考生的作文《图形人生》,就是由四个图形联想到四类人,说什么圆形代表“滑头滑脑”之人,三角形“代表削尖了脑袋钻的人”,半圆形“代表那种人不犯我,我不犯人,一生踏实做人的人”,第四种图形“代表了那种令人捉摸不透的人”,不但联想本身较牵强,而且其内容“与学者的这道题引发的思想感受有关”相背离,严重跑题,难怪该文判为不及格。近几年在写作字数上都有“不得少于800字”的要求,那么写作时就不能少于800字,低于800字就要扣分。“不得抄袭”,则是要求考生写作时引述材料要特别小心,不可去“穿靴戴帽”进行套作,更不可完整地搬用别人的文章。
总之,话题作文虽然淡化了审题,降低了审题的难度,但不是不要审题。我们写作时,一定要绷紧心弦,认真揣摩题意,千万不能马马虎虎、掉以轻心。
篇11:我的姐姐高中英语作文
全文共 369 字
+ 加入清单My sister is Alice. She is very lovely. She has long hair .Her hobby is flying kites. She likes collecting stamps too. Her favourite fruit is apples. She likes noodles very much.
She is a good girl. She often helps her mother do the housework. She is very kind. She has many friends in her school. She likes riding bikes with me. This is my sister. I love her very much.
篇12:感恩节英语作文高中
全文共 1129 字
+ 加入清单teacherare the most brilliant career and also the most extraordinarcareer.
tanghong thiyear over 20 yearold, ia beautiful young dance teacher. the earthquake, she iwelcome to the studentrehearsing june 1 childrendaof the dance. found dangerousituation, she pushed the studenta corner, thehold in their arms, fell to the collapse of the buildingon her her bodwafound, she fushen趴the wall in the corner. her arms, three girlsurvived.
the ruins, her broken bodinto liangjie, facial xueroumohu. her handstill firmlyongzhe two students! bai how people can not baikai her handtightllouzhu students! when the earthquake happened, she waevacuated studentleave the classroo shouzuwucuo see there are two students, she ran the last step, a first-hand louzhu, outside-in. teaching building suddenlcollapsed, she and several studentburied in the rubble. the teacher called to qian, graduated from universitlast year, to shifang-habitat when english teacherin primarschools. qian to the father of allegiance to the sea ishifang nanquan, deputprincipalin primarschools, he beitongyujue: i can understand that, ateachers, should be so! should do!
篇13:话题作文的写作方法技巧
全文共 1058 字
+ 加入清单话题作文的评价标准分为基础等级和发展等级两个级别。在“基础等级”中,从题意、文体、思想感情、中心内容、结构语言、书写标点六个方面提出了基本要求;在“发展等级”中,从深刻、丰富、有文采、有创新四个方面提出了评价标准,鼓励学生在作文中创新。
由于话题作文有开放性等特点,一些考生以为话题作文没有严格的要求,不重视审题,随意为文的现象较多。具体说来有这样几种情况:①审题不准,甚至脱离话题;②拟题不动脑筋,有的在话题的后面加“之我见”三字或直接用话题作标题;③误以为“文体自选”是不讲文体,文章写得“四不像”;④思想贫乏,内容空洞无物,不愿在“深刻”上下功夫;⑤照搬照套自己读过的文章,有抄袭之嫌,如2001年以“诚信”为话题,有些考生就将《读者》(2001年第13期)中的《玉》改为自己的作文搬上试卷;还有语言贫乏、语句不通、书写潦草、标点不当等毛病,都值得考生注意。
我们了解了话题作文的特点,接下来就要了解往届考生作文的不足,避免重犯类似的毛病,还要加强针对性的训练。
1.注重积累思想、积累生活,力求作文有一定的深度。高三学生应该关注社会,多读书,广泛储备写作素材。多找一些话题来思考:如教育、奉献、机遇、青春、财富、竞争、成功、素质、人生、环境、资源、网络等,平时有积累、有感受,考时就有可能正常发挥或超水平发挥。
2.加强审题、立意训练。话题作文虽然不像命题作文那样规定过死,但宽也不是漫无边际,宽也有“度”。写话题作文,必须弄清话题的意思、范围。作文立意即确立写作意向,“意”就是文章的主旨,主旨要求正确、深刻、鲜明、新颖。因此,在立意训练中要尽可能多地想出好的立意,然后多中选优,优中选深,深中选新。
3.学会拟标题。题目自拟,给考生提供了一次显示才华的机会。题目像人的前额和眼睛一样重要。题目是给评卷人的第一个印象。拟题要考虑自己所选定的文体和储备的素材以及驾驭的能力。拟题应避免陈题、大而不当的题、太一般化的题。
4.逐条落实“基础等级”要求,重点训练“发展等级”要求。作文评分标准中“基础等级”列出了六项要求,是高中毕业生作文应达到的一般要求。“发展等级”提出了四个方面的要求:深刻、丰富、有文采、有创新,这是作文的较高要求。现在评卷时一般采用“一点给分法”,这四个方面,只要有一个方面十分突出,就可以评10分。对于“发展等级”的10分,我们一定要下气力争取全得或多得。
另外,卷面一定要整洁,书写一定要工整,不要写漏了标题,不要写错别字。考场作文,一定要想好才动笔,不要写几行划掉又重来。
篇14:高中英语作文:当我们独立了
全文共 996 字
+ 加入清单When I was very small, I was so envious about the adults, because they could do whatever they wanted and did not have to depend on their parents. For me, I did not have money and my parents limited my pocket money, so I couldn’t spend the money to buy whatever I wanted. It seems to me that being an adult is my only wish. Some day, I learned from the movie that being an adult was not that as perfect as I thought.
In the movie, the man struggled to earn money to pay his bills, what’s more, he had to stay away from his family.
Loneliness was always around him. To be independent means we can live our own way and make our own decision. We have more freedom. But at the same time, it also means more annoyance. So why just we enjoy this moment.
在我很小的时候,我很羡慕成年人,因为他们可以做任何他们想做的,不必依赖他们的父母。对我来说,我没有钱,我的父母限制我的零花钱,所以我无法花钱去买所有我想要的。似乎成为一个成年人是我唯一的愿望。有一天,我从这部电影中了解到,作为一个成年人也没有我想象中的那么完美。在电影中,那个人努力挣钱来支付他的账单,更重要的是,他不得不远离他的家人。寂寞总是是围绕着他。独立意味着我们可以有自己的方式生活,做自己的决定。我们有的自由。但与此同时,这也意味着的烦恼。所以为什么不享受这一刻呢。
篇15:小学话题作文写作技巧
全文共 985 字
+ 加入清单导语:小学生在写作的过程有什么样的技巧可以运用呢?以下是小编为大家分享的小学话题作文写作技巧,欢迎借鉴!
话题作文的写作
在以上三个主要特点中,最主要的是“范围宽泛”这个特点,由于“范围宽泛”,给写作者提供了更广泛的发挥空间,有利于写作者表现个性特征,有利于选拔人才。可以说,以话题作文作为高考作文主要题型之一,是高考作文命题成熟的表现。
要想写好话题作文,首先要善于“化大为小”。话题作文的写作范围那么宽泛,如果仅把话题当作一个僵死的的概念,看为“铁板一块,不可分割”的整体,笼而统之去做文章,势必内容空泛、文意散漫。所以,写好话题作文的第一个本事是“目无全牛”,善于在一个大的、宽泛的范围内,“择其一点,不及其余”,也就是只写“大范围”中的“某一方面”,给自己提供了一个充分发挥、具体表现的好舞台,这样才能在800字左右的篇幅内写出立意鲜明集中、内容具体充实好文章。注意:不求“面面俱到”,只求“一针见血”。拿2000年高考作文来说,要把“答案是丰富多彩的”这样一个大范围“化而小之”,变为一个具体的小范围,例如可以写“生活态度”方面的,也可以写“辨明是非”方面的,“意识转变”“思维方式”“教育改革”“道德修养”“人物评价”“历史反思”“职业选择”“个性发展”等等方面的都可以写,这样,“化大为小”,“化空为实”,文章才能“出彩”,才能出现题材多样、迭彩纷呈的好局面。再拿下面一个话题作文为例:请以“压力”为话题,自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的作文。要善于“以问领写”:“什么可以构成压力?”“有没有压力?”“压力来自何方?”“压力带来什么?”“怎样对待压力?”等等,然后自己回答这些问题,从这些回答中选择一二来写文章,达到“化大为小”的目的。可以写压力来自过重负担,也可以写压力来自责任感;可以写压力的从无到有,也可以写压力的从有到无;可以写压力来自外界,也可以写压力来自自身;可以写在重压下喘不过气来,也可以写变压力为动力;可以写要善于自我减压,也可以写“把压力放在肩上,不要放在心上”等等。要选择其中一个来写,不要贪多,否则会造成东拉西扯,空谈漫议。
提醒注意:善于“化大为小”,还要善于“以小见大”,从小的方面表现深刻的主题。这就要求我们在选择“小的方面”的时候,注意所选方面的“现实性、针对性、典型性”。
写好话题作文的第二个本事是“独辟蹊径,表现个性”。《考试
篇16:高中英语
全文共 575 字
+ 加入清单When I went to middle school, it was hard for me to adjust the new
environment at first, because there were so many subjects to learn, I fell
behind other students. I did not know what to do, I just wanted to get away from
school. I talked about my annoyance to my friend, she told me that I got too
much pressure and she suggested me to take relax and made progress step by step.
She said everything would be better someday. Now I have made progress and when I
look back on the passed days, it was just a small problem for me. I got over the
hard moment and become a strong person.
篇17:有关音乐英语作文高中
全文共 688 字
+ 加入清单What is your favorite kind of music? Do you like jazz, popular music,
classical music, folk songs, blues, and so on? In high school I took one course
called music appreciation which I greatly enjoyed. This was not to learn how to
play a specific instrument but to learn how to read and listen to music as an
art form. We read the stories about the lives of many composers and the history
of the musical instruments themselves. Sometimes we listened to tapes at the
language laboratory, or concerts. Music is sometimes called a universal
language. A composer who cannot speak a single word of our language can make us
feel joy and pride, exaltation and despair, peace and mystery through his
music.
篇18:纵有疾风起人生不言弃高中记叙文
全文共 1460 字
+ 加入清单张爱玲说:“我一直喜欢下午的阳光,它让我想起这个世界任何事情都会有转机。”
四五点钟的夕阳,西沉山头,温暖又柔和。
我喜欢在下午放学后,与几个朋友一起,拎一罐可乐和几袋零食去操场坐一坐。
像极了电影里的画面,湛蓝的天,年轻的面孔,金黄的夕阳洒在红绿交织的运动场上,意气风发的少年激情四射,热火朝天地踢着足球,打着篮球,少女们三三两两,散步聊天,笑靥如花。
我对朋友说:“你闻闻有什么味道?”
她信以为真,吸着鼻子用力嗅了嗅,疑惑地问我:“什么味道,没闻到啊?”
我噗嗤一笑,闭上眼睛,深呼吸了一口气说:“是青春的味道。”
她故作嫌弃地瞥了我一眼,扑上来就挠我痒痒,我笑着躲开了,殊不知蓝天绿树下我们竟也成了一幅画。
风无定,人无常。
下午的阳光纵然再好,可终究是夕阳。
再好的年华也终归逝去,倘若十年后,再看这幅画面,会不会觉得恍若隔世。也许是我太过悲观,但十年后的我们思想心境甚至性格早已不复从前。
读了高中以来,便很少再有和初中同学见面的机会。
那日,我去超市买水果,我随着大妈们挑挑拣拣了一阵,最后实在没了耐心,胡乱抓了一把,便拿去服务台称量,我排着队低着头漫不经心的看着脚下。我正出神,后背突然被人一拍。
我转过头去,对上一张陌生的脸,心生疑惑,想来她应该是认错了人,然而令我惊讶的是,下一秒,她竟然准确无误地喊出了我的名字。
我尴尬不已,因为我对她全然没有印象,可她似乎没有察觉到这一点,继续跟我寒暄,我只好简单应和着,大脑飞快运转,搜刮着关于这个人的记忆,她见我提不起兴趣,为了缓和气氛,跟我提起了一件往事,我才慢慢回想起来。
我实在无法将记忆里那个安静温婉的女生与面前染着乱七八糟颜色的头发,化着厚厚一层妆的人重合。
变化竟然如此之大!
记忆里那个小姑娘沉默寡言,纯洁的像张白纸,虽然成绩不突出,但却很受老师同学的喜欢,我看着那口红涂抹的并不均匀的嘴唇此刻正滔滔不绝,不由得心生悲哀。
她的话匣子像肆虐的洪水,我不明白她为什么会对着我这么热情,读初中时,我与她也并不相熟,只算是个点头之交,然而分别一年后,偶然遇见时,她竟然与我熟稔的像位多年的老友。这样的举动实在令我不解。
过了一会,她拿出手机,非要加我微信,看着她过分热切的表情,一刹那间,我猛的明白了什么。果不其然,下一秒,她就向我推销她代理的产品,之前所有的谜团在一瞬间得到了答案,我的心也跟着凉了。
可能是我的态度实在是冷淡的可以,实际上我是真的不知道向她说些什么,气氛一时有些冷场,我拎起称好的水果借口有事离去,她看我对产品,提不起什么兴趣,也没有再挽留。
回到家,我点开她的微信,想看看这一年来她到底是怎样过来的,我翻了几页除了关于产品的,还有一些她的自拍,晒奢侈品,配的字简直不是一个十六七岁小姑娘该说出来的话。
我没有再看下去,心口像被堵了一团棉花。
我无法评价她现在的这幅样子,每个人都有选择自己未来道路的权力,而我无权插手过问。
但亲爱的姑娘,我真的想对你说:“中考失利又怎样呢?学业无成又怎样呢?打工赚钱也很好啊,但人这一生,每一条路,都是一步一步走出来的,是要留下脚印的。走得慢没关系,这样你会走得更远,但你既要去走捷径,又想比走大路的人收获的更多,这世上又怎么会有这样好的事?”
岁月这个词,没有奋斗过的人是不会知道她的美丽。
那晚,我做了一个梦。
梦见初中毕业时,她一笔一画地在纸上给我写留言:纵有疾风起,人生不言弃。
梦里的风将女孩身后的纱帘轻轻扬起,也将满墙的爬山虎一并拂过。
阳光猝不及防的跌进来,她坐在光源的中心,周身像撒了一层金粉,我朝她笑了笑说:“你值得拥有更好的未来。”
篇19:高中英语作文大全
全文共 977 字
+ 加入清单Nowadays, divorce rate has been rising sharply in China, because most
people think that its better to get divorced than stick to a bad marriage. But
for those couples who have children, they had better think over before getting
divorced. Parents divorce may have some negative effects on their children.
Firstly, the love of father is different from the love of mother. Children need
both of the love. Without each of the love, they may not grow up healthily.
Secondly, in order to raise the family, the single parents have to work harder,
so that they may have less time to accompany with their children. The children
may feel neglected, which may cause mental problems. Besides, if the single
parents get married again, the children may get hurt by calling another person
father or mother. If they cant get along well with each other, the situation
will become even worse. Thus, for the sake of their children, parents are not
supposed to get divorced in a rush. They should think twice.
篇20:初中新年计划英语作文高中英语作文素材新年新计划Myplanforthenewyear
全文共 708 字
+ 加入清单新年新计划(My plan for the new year)
The new year is coming!Now,its the time to make plans for the new year.Here is what I will do:
1.I will get better grades.Im good at English and Chinese, but I need to improve in my Math.Ill study better!
2.I will break my bad habits.I often get up very very late. To get early is good for my health. So Ill get up earlier than usual.
3.I will eat better.Ioften eat a lot of junk food. they are not good for my health.I should eat more fruits and vegetables.Theu will make my body healthier and stronger.
This year was a good year for me,but Ican make next year even better.Ill work hard to keep my resolutionsWhat are your plans for the new year?
Whih best wishes for the new year.