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1000初中新年计划英语作文高中英语作文素材新年新计划Myplanforthenewyear
全文共 708 字
+ 加入清单新年新计划(My plan for the new year)
The new year is coming!Now,its the time to make plans for the new year.Here is what I will do:
1.I will get better grades.Im good at English and Chinese, but I need to improve in my Math.Ill study better!
2.I will break my bad habits.I often get up very very late. To get early is good for my health. So Ill get up earlier than usual.
3.I will eat better.Ioften eat a lot of junk food. they are not good for my health.I should eat more fruits and vegetables.Theu will make my body healthier and stronger.
This year was a good year for me,but Ican make next year even better.Ill work hard to keep my resolutionsWhat are your plans for the new year?
Whih best wishes for the new year.
更多相似作文
篇1:高考满分作文写作的技巧
全文共 1411 字
+ 加入清单1.准确审题。
首先要仔细研究作文命题,反复揣摩命题者的意图,进而明确写作的各种要求。
(1)分解试题:对作文试题作适当分解,以求对作文要求有一个清楚的了解,不致因遗漏而偏离题意。一般来说,一篇作文试题可分解为标题、材料和注意三个组成部分。当然,不是每年每道作文题都必有这三个部分。但作文要符合题意,就必须对试题组成的各个部分作准确、细致、全面的审理。只有这样,考生在行文时,才能不折不扣地按要求表述,否则就会差之毫厘,失之千里。
(2)找关键词:在上面三个部分中寻找关键词(或词组)关键词是试题中的重点,就像人的眼睛,文章该写什么,甚至该怎样写,都可以从这个词中看出。同时在寻找关键词的过程中,试题的各种要求都会变得简单明显,容易让考生在紧张的考试中把握。
(3)变隐为显:将试题中的隐含信息说破,使其变为明示信息。
(4)化大为小:在高考作文时,要选一条思路、一个角度,一旦选好了,就要一心一意走到底。也就是说,文章角度要小,就其一点,纵深开掘,把一人、一事、一物、一理写得深刻有力。
如北京一考生的《包容(三)》包容很大,需从小处落笔,包容很宽,需从巧妙处切入。本文从金鱼的老住户和新朋友的相互默认,红黄两色调和之后的温柔鲜丽说起,提出生活中需要包容,然后扩展升华。从而使主题深化。恰当的角度使得行文自然流畅,如泉水自然涌出,处处妙趣横生。广东一考生的《沟通隔膜的桥梁语言》能准确审题,紧扣语言与沟通的关系,通过记叙母女间发生的一件小事,说明了一个道理:不使用语言去加强沟通,两代人之间就容易出现隔膜,产生矛盾;使用语言去沟通,这些隔膜与矛盾就容易消除。全文是切合题意的。
2.巧妙联想。
刘勰《文心雕龙神思》中说:故寂然凝虑,思接千载;悄焉动容,视通万里;吟咏之间,吐纳珠玉之声;眉睫之前,卷舒风云之色。
当代着名作家秦牧曾说:联想的构成,在某一点上如同电路,有了电路,电才能通过,知识贫乏,线路就不能畅通了。
东晋丞相谢安喜爱文学,善于清谈。一天,窗外纷纷扬扬地下着大雪,谢安与侄儿侄女一道欣赏雪景,不由诗兴大发,他想考一考侄辈的诗才,便指着窗外的大雪笑问:白雪纷飞何所似?侄子谢朗略一凝思说:撒盐空中皆可拟,侄女谢道韫从容不迫的说未若柳絮因风起。
谢安听了谢朗的话说:不好,谁有那么大的力气把盐撒得满天都是?盐在空中马上就要落下来。用撒盐做比喻,能准确的表现大雪飞舞的动态吗?而谢安听了侄女的话后,拍手大笑说:好!好!风吹柳絮上云霄,正象雪花漫天舞,絮白似雪,雪轻若絮,这个比喻真是又形象又贴切。这里谢朗把飘飘而落的雪花比作盐粒,谢道韫则把它比作柳絮。无论是盐粒还是柳絮,都是他们因看到眼前的雪花而想到的。这就是联想。
所谓联想,是人们在观察的基础上,由当前的某一事物回忆起或想到另一有关事物的思维活动。以某一事物作为触发点,由此任意联想出与之有关的事物。在进行多向联想的时候,一定要注意联想的广度、深度和新颖度。
江苏一考生的《山水中走来的沈从文》我们不必猜测命题人在命这道题的时候,是否想到了沈从文先生;但是,我们可以说,用水的灵动,山的沉稳来比况沈从文先生及其作品,是最恰当不过了。本文作者联想到沈从文先生作为叙写的对象,本身就是一种眼光,一种睿智,一种对人与山水的独特感悟。江苏一考生的《人间四月天》,作者由话题水的灵动,联想到现代浪漫主义诗人徐志摩水一般灵动的人生、执着的爱以及富有独特色彩的生命永恒,对题意的理解自然、准确。
篇2:2024初中英语作文写作技巧分析
全文共 2008 字
+ 加入清单书面表达是近几年初中英语中考的重要题型,是一种反映学生表达、传递信息和解决实际问题的重要的语言测试手段,同时也是用于测试学生的语言交际能力和语言知识活用能力的一项综合性试题。《英语课程标准》对各个年级学生“写”的技能提出了明确目标,它要求学生具有较高的书面语言表达能力。然而,目前初中英语教学的书面表达相对滞后,学生的写作水平提高甚微,一提起写作学生们就犯愁,甚至一字不写,有的干脆放弃。写一篇像样的英语作文对80%的学生来说是“难于上青天”。究其原因是多方面的。学生方面:(1)汉语影响、生词造句;(2)词汇贫乏、搭配不当;(3)句型误用、语法不通;(4)信息不全、条理紊乱。因此,笔者结合新教材的内容,在教学中探索了学生写作训练的方法。
一、积累词汇
初中学生在阅读理解方面最大的障碍就是词汇量的缺乏,而扩大词汇量绝非死记硬背就能做到。最有效的方法就是大量接触各种不同体裁的英语文章,利用“在句中记,在文中记”的方法来积累词汇。因此我们指导学生依据英语报刊的特点,按栏目、话题、题材、体裁归类收集常用词,将出现频率较高的常用词汇积累到单词本子上,查字典写例句,初步学会这些单词的运用,放在身边,利用零散时间反复记忆,加强印象。还要求学生给出与单词有关的同义、近义、反义和词形相似的词,使词汇量得到最大限度的复现。如:反义词appear/disappear, crowded/uncrowded,polite/impolite/rude.词形相似的词except/expect,chance/change/challenge.这样,通过大量的词汇练习不仅仅能有效地积累词汇,还为组句打下了基础,同时还能训练学生的发散性思维和总结、归纳、比较的能力,为学生正确使用词句奠定了良好的基础。
二、活用词句
当学生有了一定的词汇量的时候,教师在教学中可以采用先易后难的方法,让学生用简单的词组成句子,再以句子的构成作为学生进行写作训练的起点,引导学生从对单个句型的掌握,逐渐过渡到多种句型的混用,直到学生能连贯自如地表达思想。一句多译,句型转换,是书面表达能力的关键。总的来说,教师在平时的教学中要将日常生活中经常出现的词、句作为材料让学生训练,使学生乐于接受,轻松完成,享受成功感。
例如:以study为中心组成句子。
I study in No.3 Middle School.I study very hard.My sister studies in the same school.But she studies harder than me.等等。
三、创设情景
例如,学生举行运动会,开“生日聚会”,以“A sports meeting”和“My birthday party”为语境,让学生在活动中仔细观察,亲身体验,然后试着用自己所学的语言知识,表达“A sports meeting”和“My birthday party”这些话题。在我们新教材的每个单元中,都设有写作训练题,它们用英语设置语境,用英语提示内容,这些写的练习,与我们平时用汉语给语境、用英语完成段落的方式相比,更为理想。当然,教师在设立语境话题时要与学生的水平和能力相适应,应从简到难,从浅到深进行。否则,学生会无从下笔,久而久之,他们会失去信心。
四、注重听、说和阅读的培养
在英语写作中听、说、读、写应同步发展。写作是一种语言输出形式,只有语言输入大于语言输出,语言输出才有可能。英语写作训练作为英语综合能力训练之一,是与英语的听说读不可分割的,它们是相互影响、相互作用的有机统一体,必须注重听、说、读、写能力的同步发展。
比如笔者实施多年的“五分钟课前演讲”:在上正课前五分钟里,要学生用英语讲述一个故事(积累素材);或者课前朗读一篇短小精 的文章,让大家课后模仿;或者就大家平时关心的话题写一个发言稿或演讲稿进行课前发言;或者让学生自立主题,围绕自己喜欢的主题写一段话。这种课前训练取得了很好的效果。
五、写英文日记
要养成记英语日记勤练笔的习惯。经常用英语记日记等于天天在练笔,这无疑是提高英语写作行之有效的好办法。在记日记时,不要总是用简单句,要有意识地用一些好的词组、句型和复合句等,使文句更优美生动。对一些所给情景写的文章,写好后要对照一些范文,找出差距,然后再去练习,不仅能促使学生及时巩固所学的知识,还能锻炼他们的恒心和学习毅力,同时对提高英语作文也是很有帮助的。只有这样,学生才能通过多练习提高英语写作水平。
总之,学生英语写作水平的提高不是一朝一夕的事,英语写作能力培养的训练方法也是多方面的,因此需要我们英语教师在教学工作中不断探索、不断研究,总结出一些更富有创新活力的英语写作方法。鼓励学生平时要多积累语素材,要求他们坚持长期写作训练,做到善于思考、勤于训练、勇于探究,充分发挥学生的潜力。久而久之,学生的写作水平就会有大幅度的提高。
篇3:作文中人物语言的写作技巧
全文共 1127 字
+ 加入清单我们已经具体讲解了如何写好人物的动作,从现在开始,我们就开始详细讲解如何写好人物的语言。在李老师支招前,我们先看下面的例子:
1.那次我考试成绩很好,奶奶很高兴,对我说:“你一定要好好学习,成为栋梁之才,为祖国的‘四个现代化’作贡献……”
2.小明的练习本子还有几页没用完就要扔掉,他六岁的表弟看见了,说:“勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德,老一辈无产阶级革命家率先为我们做出了榜样,我们要把这种传统发扬光大,勤俭持家,节约建国。”
大家看完之后发现有什么问题吗?
第1句中,一般来说,老奶奶可能不知道“四个现代化”是什么,像奶奶这样的年龄、身份,说这段话可能不太合适。另外,这些话太书面了,在日常交际中很少会这样说。如果奶奶说:“你一定要好好学习,考上好大学……”就恰当多了。同理,第2句中,六岁的表弟是不可能说出这样的话的,太深奥了。
我们通过两个句子可以发现,什么人要说什么话,闻其言,知其人。不同的
人因为年龄、身份、知识水平、性格等原因有不同的语言。因此,同学们在写人物的语言时,一定要看清对象。
这就是李老师今天要告诉大家的妙招(一)--人物语言的描写要符合人物的年龄、经历、身份、文化教养、性格等特点。
我们来具体讲解一下:
第一、人因年龄不同语言也有别。儿童天真,成人稳重,老人慈祥而语重心长。
比方说:孩子看见葡萄,会把葡萄比喻成小鲜肉丸。
我们在写人物的语言的时候,就要注意写出人物的身份。
第二、语言要符合人物身份特点。
同学们都有这样的经历:当家长送我们进教室后,会说:“好好听课,我下
课来接你。”
老师会说:“好好听课,不明白的举手问。”
第三、语言要符合人物性格特点。
语言大师老舍说过:一个老实人,在划火柴点烟而没点燃的时候,就会说:“唉,真没用,连根烟都点不着!”相反,一个性情暴躁的人呢,就不是这样说,而是把火柴往地上猛地一摔,高叫道:“他妈的!”
这就是说,人物的性格不同,语言也不同。我们在写人物语言的时候,一定要抓住人物的性格特点。
现在,请大家小试牛刀,完成下面的练笔,李老师随时和大家交流。
练笔(一)
唐僧师徒四人到西天取经。一路走来,到了一个地方。此时他们又饿又渴。假设他们每个人在单独去寻找食物时,看见了一个红通通的大苹果。
孙悟空说:___________________________________________
猪八戒说:___________________________________________
唐僧说:_____________________________________________
练笔(二)《课堂风波》
同桌的钢笔掉到地上,把笔尖摔坏了,他说是你摔的。描述此时老师、你、同桌、同学们的对话。
篇4:高中自我介绍英语
全文共 3743 字
+ 加入清单My name is________ . There are ________(数字) people in my family. My father is a Chemistry teacher. He teaches chemistry in senior high school. My mother is an English teacher. She teaches English in the university. I have a younger brother, he is a junior high school student and is preparing for the entrance exam.
I like to read English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the E- books to read. Reading E- books is fun. In addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations.
I hope to study both English and computer technology because I am interested in both of the subjects. Maybe one day I could combine both of them and apply to my research in the future.
高中自我介绍英语作文二
My name is________ . I am from ________. There are________(数字)people in my family. My father works in a computer company. He is a computer engineer. My mother works in a international trade company. She is also a busy woman. I have a older sister and a younger brother. My sister is a junior in National Taiwan University. She majors in English. My brother is an elementary school student. He is 8 years old.
Because of my father, I love surfing the Internet very much. I play the on-line game for about 2 hours every day. I wish I could be a computer program designer in the future. And that is why I am applying for the electronics program in your school.
高中自我介绍英语作文三
My name is Li Hua. I was born in the city of Dalian, Liaoning Province. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. Then I entered
NO. 6 Middle School where I mainly learned the subjects like Chinese, mathematics, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I have been very fond of and good at English and computer ever since. Therefore I placed first in the school computer competition last year. My hobbies include swimming in summer, skating in winter as well as collecting stamps and listening to popular music in my spare time.
高中自我介绍英语作文四
I am linjiang. I was born in jilin changchun. I graduate from Henan University of Urban Construction. I started learning English since I was 15 years old.My father is a farmer . And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family. My brother have a lot of American friends. That’s why I have no problem communicating with Americans or others by speaking English.
In my spare time, I like to do anything relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes. I used to go University for a short- term English study. During that time, I learned a lot of daily life English and saw a lot of different things.
I think language is very interesting. I could express one substanceby using different sounds. So I wish I could study and read more English enlarge my knowledge.
高中自我介绍英语作文五
My name is ________. I am graduatefrom ________ seniorhigh school and major in ________. There are ________ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family.
In my spare time, I like to read novels. I think reading could enlargemy knowledge. As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-known scientist or a kung-fu master. In addition to reading, I also like to play PC games. A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students from learning. But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something such as English or Japanese.My favorite course is English because I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds. I wish my English could be improved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent English in the future
篇5:关于代沟英语作文高中
全文共 999 字
+ 加入清单Generation gap refers to the misunderstanding between the old and young.
The term came into fashion after the 1980s. However, in recent years, the
phenomenon is getting more and more fierce.
How does generation gap come into being? The first reason is that the two
generations have grown up in different ages, thus they have different attitudes
toward life. Secondly, due to having little in common with each other, they are
unwilling to sit down and talk face to face. Besides, as modern life is so
stressful, both of them are so busy with their study or work that they have not
enough time to exchange their ideas.
To bridge the generation gap is not easy at all, but we can do something to
shorten it. For one thing, children should respect their parents as well as
accept their good advice. For another, parents should not only show their love
and care to the kids, but also support their good life view. As long as the old
and young can understand each other, it would be more harmonious in family and
world.
篇6:滑雪高中英语
全文共 1192 字
+ 加入清单Skiing is a desirable activity fro' young people. It provides the excitement that the youth is commonly seeking. The skiers can enjoy the thrill of gliding at tremendous speed down a gleaming,white mountain slope. Often, with split second tinting, they must dodge trees, stumps, and rocks——or find themselves suddenly sprawling in the snow. If they have more than average skill, they can sall through the air in breathtaking leaps and jumps that bring excitement to the onlookers as well. True, there is danger in this excitement,but that is a risk the youth enjoys. Furthermore, skiing is healthful.
It provides exercise, often very strenuous as the skiers trudge up a mountain path or work their way on skis up a slope of deep snow. The best of skiers know that they need strong muscles to successfully control their skis, so they exercise to keep themselves physically fit. Another desirable feature is the companionship that usually develops wherever skiers gather. Friendships grow quickly on the slopes and in the usual nearby shelter where the skiers find food, warmth, and rest. Their experiences of the day and their youthfulness easily draw these people together in happy fellowship.
篇7:高中暑假英语日记
全文共 4673 字
+ 加入清单坚持写英语日记可以提高英语水平。以下是小编整理的高中暑假英语日记,欢迎阅读。
July 5th Monday cloudy
Today I came back from a place named “he chuan”, it’s a good place. There has some nice view like chang jiang river. I came there in two days ago. Our aunt is here. We had a good time in there. But I also write English dairy too. Because of the wrong computer, the message didn’t here. I wish myself to live more better tomorrow.
July 6th Tuesday cloudy;
Ah ha, when I get up, it was time for lunch. But I really have a lot of work to do, I must write words and English dairy, then learned “Li yang” English, and then …… .
Oh, my god, if I do it in the afternoon, I will ready to dead. So I wrote words, and now I’m writing my English dairy. Wish I could finish these works today. Bye!
July 9th Friday sunny
How happy I am. Yesterday I finished all the work very quick, so I have a lot of time to do myself. Sometimes finish work early is a good thing, we can have more interests to do the next work. Because of this, I write English dairy eight in the morning. But I wrote it in the evening in the pass day. Everyone, if you can finish the work quickly, not lazy, just try your best.
July 12th Monday sunny
How tired am I! I went back from chongqing three hours ago. In the city I nearly lost the way. Thanks for the hot heart man and woman. They help us to find the way. Oh, don’t think so badly, I’m fine. Because of my hard, my homepage is more beautiful than before, I’m very happy to see it. I love make homepage, if you love it, please let me know, we can take hours talking about homepage. Thank you.
July 14th Wednesday rainy
Yesterday I came to the center of Chongqing with my mother. We came to a place named “toward the air door”. I think many people know it. The night view is so beautiful that we all don’t want to back to home. I have a photo here. In the nine, we had to go back home. I didn’t wash my face before I went to bed, I’m too tired.
July 16th Friday rainy
This holiday is my best busy holiday for I am learning English, computer and word and I fall in the weekend exam. Many times I want to take today off, but my mother said to me:“go on, you must belive that you can do it.” So I have to try. Now my English is better than 2months ago. I must thanks my mother, she is good for me. Practices makes perfect.
July 21th Wednesday rainy
Good morning everyone, I have some good news and some bad news. The good news is that I have a home page: ; how happy am I. The bad news is the computer game cd-rom is wrong. I can’t play computer game these days. It’s the worse for me. Welcome to my homepage and I wish whom could give me a right cd-rom(you are in sleep).hen hen……
July 22th Thursday sunn
Today I came to the city of Bishan,its a beautiful city.Its the shoes centre of western china. I think many people know it. It developed very quickly these years.More and more people move in it. Im pleased to be a Bishan people.
July 26th Monday sunny .
Hello, everyone! I’m so pleased to tell you: I have finished my web today.. It took me more than two days to do. I have a English pen friend now. I want to get pen friend more. So welcome write to me. My E-mail is: I’m so tired when I wrote this message, I must go to bed quickly. Good bye.5t
July 28th Wednesday rain
I will go to school few days later. I’m afraid that I can’t get used to the school life because I true very hate school. I don’t think there has a good school in my home. We have zero English teachers from USA and we have zero good computer ..May be many students can’t agree with me. But they will agree if they can see a really good school. do you agree with me?
July 31th Saturday rainy
Every day or every time many people was failed in something. They usually said that it was bad lucky. But the teacher of “Liyang” said:” you should do a little more then you will won.” Remember this word. Then don’t be shy, just try. If some laugh at you, you can say go yourself. If you can do it, that means you are a strong man.
August 1st Sunday sunny
Today I’m very tried for I made my homepage from 10:00 yesterday to 5:00 today. Seven hours nearly let me dead. But I’m pleased to see my homepage has been changed more and more beautiful and full with web. So I will keep doing tomorrow,, I can’t do this night, I’m ready to go to bed. Goodbye, every friend. See you tomorrow.
August 3ed Tuesday sunny
I want to kill my brother named kewang because every time and every day he makes me very tried. If yesterday he hut you, tomorrow he will heart you. He is a silly man, he went to bed at 9:00,then he woke up at 6:00 and then he shouted very loudly to makes me up. But I went to bed at 4:00 morning for my home web. I really want to kill him.
[高中暑假英语日记
篇8:雅思考试作文写作技巧与应注意事项
全文共 355 字
+ 加入清单句子、词语。文章由句子组成,句子由词语组成。在着手写文章之前,应该提醒自己注意下面几点
1)句子与词语的正确用法。这是最基本的一点。这里包括单字的正确拼写、词语在特定句子中的正确应用、正确的句子模式。注意:千万不要在文章中出现中国式的英语。这就要求在构思的时候不要用中文进行思考,写的时候要仔细斟酌文章的语句。
2)句子的多样化。这点的实现必须在句子与词语的正确上来实现。句子的多样化是体现一个人英语语言水平的关键也是使文章获得高分的重点。如非谓语从句、定语从句、宾语从句等,以及简单句、复杂句的综合使用。
3)标点的正确使用
文章的整体风格与气氛。
作为考官或者是阅读你文章的人,在第一次接触到你文章时就可以感受到文章的特点与风格,或者活泼或者呆板,而依据模板写的文章很难做到活泼或者是吸引读者。
保持书写的工整性与字迹
篇9:英语写作基础教程课件
全文共 3403 字
+ 加入清单教学课件是辅助教学的多媒体教具,是现代教育技术发展的产物,具有很强的时代特点,也是教育现代化的标志之一。下面是小编整理的英语写作基础教程课件,希望对你有帮助。
一、课程教学目标
本课程为高等学校英语专业课程体系中一门英语专业知识课程,属专业必修课性质。通过本课程的教学,使学生能正确理解和掌握英语写作的基础知识和技巧,例如词汇的恰当用法、英语成分与各类型结构的多样化运用等,并能按照不同要求正确书写便条、信函和通知等应用文,缩写课文内容,组织提纲并根据提纲书写短文(150单词左右),正确使用标点符号。
二、先修课的要求
本课程面向英语专业一年级学生,学生应具备基本英语写作能力,达到英语专业入学时的各项要求。
三、教学环节、内容及学时分配
Unit 1:正确用词
【学时】3
课堂讲授学时:2
其他教学学时:1
【教学目的和要求】
通过举例及练习提升学生对词汇的敏感度,学会如何正确运用词汇;写便条。
【本章重点及难点】
辨析词汇不同侧面的意义,如:denotative & connotative meanings; affective & collocative meanings.
【教学内容】
1. Denotation and connotation
2. Attitude and collocation
3. False friends
4. Subject-verb agreement
5. Note-writing
5. Follow-up exercises
Unit 2:恰当用词
【学时】3
课堂讲授学时:2
其他教学学时:1
【教学目的和要求】
学会鉴别不同文体,即正式、常用、口语和俚语,并根据不同文体使用恰当的词汇;写较为正式的便条。
【本章重点及难点】
避免中式英语
【教学内容】
1.Various styles in English
2. Chinglish
3. Writing notes to older people, strangers and business clients
5. Follow-up exercises
Unit 3:简洁精确用词
【学时】3
课堂讲授学时:2
其他教学学时:1
【教学目的和要求】
纠正学生习作中常见的冗余用词,帮助学生建立分类记忆词汇的习惯从而精确用词;写正式通知。
【本章重点及难点】
提高学生对词汇细微差别的敏感度,尤其是名、动、形容词,培养良好的词汇学习的习惯。
【教学内容】
1. Conciseness
2. Preciseness
3. Effectiveness
4. Modifiers and related problems
5. Informal notice
Unit 4:基本句型
【学时】 3
课堂讲授学时:2
其他教学学时:1
【教学目的和要求】
通过例句比较,使学生理解并学会选择恰当的词汇作主语,避免动词的名词化倾向;明确主语通常的位置及主语后置时的影响;总结何种情况下使用主动语态或被动语态的原则;归纳一般现在时的较特殊用法及单句中时态的匹配;掌握虚拟语气的常见用法;学写正式通知。
【本章重点难点】
构建最基本句子框架;句中词序的变化对语意重心的影响。
【教学内容】
1. Subject and its position
2. Active voice & passive voice
3. Tense and sequence of tenses
5. Mood
6. Extended notice
7. Follow-up exercises
Unit 5:基本句型的扩展(一)
【学时】 3
课堂讲授学时:2
其他教学学时:1
【教学目的和要求】
使学生掌握扩展基本句型的方式之一:增添修饰成分,并会正确使用七种类型的修饰语;正确使用定语从句达到强调作用;为段落缩写。
【本章重点难点】
使用修饰语扩展句子,以及修饰语的顺序。
【教学内容】
1. Attributes
2. Relative clauses
3. Incomplete sentences
4. Word order
5. Precis for short paragragh
6. Follow-up exercises
Unit 6基本句型的扩展(二)
【学时】3
课堂讲授学时:2
其他教学学时:1
【教学目的和要求】
学会使用分词和独立主格结构来扩展句子;为较长篇章写缩写。
【本章重点难点】
复杂分词结构的使用;学会在两个或以上的动词中正确选择用作分词结构的动词;避免悬垂修饰语、连写句、连串句。
【教学内容】
1. Participles
2. Absolutes
3. Comma-split sentences
4. Fused sentences
5. Precis for longer articles
6. Follow-up exercises
Unit 7连接句子的方法之一:并列
【学时】3
课堂讲授学时:2
其他教学学时:1
【教学目的和要求】
了解并列在单词、词组、从句和句子这四个层面的使用;学会不同类型连接词的用法;掌握并列句的具体用法和功能,以及更为复杂的并列句的使用,例如并列词的重复或缺失、用分号连接的并列句和有插入结构的并列句。
【本章重点难点】
如何正确应用并列句;错误的并列。
【教学内容】
1. Coordinate structures
2. Coordination at the sentence level
3. Functions of coordinate sentences
4. Advanced usages of coordinate sentences
5. Lack of unity & faulty parallelism
6. Follow-up exercises
Unit 8连接句子的方法之二:从属
【学时】3
课堂讲授学时:2
其他教学学时:1
【教学目的和要求】
辨析并列句与从属句在表达语意上的区别;正确使用名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句;理解从属句的两大功能;学写提纲。
【本章重点难点】
从属句的有效使用;从属句与并列句的选用原则。
【教学内容】
1.Subordination vs.coordination
2.Types of subordination
3.Functions of subordination
4.Effective use of subordination
5.Misplaced modifiers
6.Basic format of a short composition
7.Follow-up exercises
Unit 9句子多样化
【学时】3
课堂讲授学时:2
其他教学学时:1
【教学目的和要求】
使学生理解句子多样化的重要性,并从句子长度、句子结构、语意重心和句子开头这四个方面达到句子多样化的目的;正确使用倒装,避免逐字翻译;学写短文开头。
【本章重点难点】
达到句子多样化的方法;如何通过重新排序和特殊结构达到强调的目的。
【教学内容】
1. Ways to achieve sentence variety
2. Inversion & word-for-word translation
3. Introduction of a short paragraph
4. Follow-up exercises
Unit 10标点符号
【学时】3
课堂讲授学时:2
其他教学学时:1
【教学目的和要求】
理解常用标点符号的功能和用法;学写短文结尾。
【本章重点难点】
标点的用法;插入语的三种不同标点组合的区别。
【教学内容】
1.Functions of punctuation
2. How to end a sentence
3. How to join sentences of equal weight
4. How to punctuate within a sentence
5. The conclusion of a short composition
四、教学策略与方法建议
本课程采用课堂讲授和写作实践相结合的教学方式。课堂讲授使用多媒体教学,由教师讲解写作技巧引导学生发现使用规律,结合小组活动和个人训练等各种形式提高学生的写作学习热情。在课外布置适量的写作任务,及时操练和巩固所学的写作知识和写作技巧,加强对语言的实际运用能力。
五、教材与学习资源
本课程教材为邹申主编的《写作教程(第一册)》,上海:上海外语教育出版社,2005。
篇10:中考优秀作文写作的5项技巧分享
全文共 384 字
+ 加入清单在写作文中,我们要懂得运用技巧,下面是小编整理的中考优秀作文写作的5项技巧分享,欢迎阅读。
1、有一个灵活的头脑:造句法、筛选法、换题法。
2、有一张可爱的脸蛋:书写要工整,自己的字能够写多好就必须写多好,不得使用涂改液,不得随意修改,特别是开头、结尾和段落的开头句,不能修改。
3、有一双闪亮的眼睛:好的文题等于成功了一半。参见《中考满分作文拟题技法——眉目传神惹人眼》
4、有一身漂亮的衣装:(1)一个最拿手的题材(适合自己);(2)一个好故事(好布料);(3)一个好结构(好设计);(4)一口流畅、优美的语言(好花纹、好色彩)。
5、有几件精美的饰品:(1)倒叙、描写、引用开头(好发型)(2)结尾:议论反问式、含蓄余味式、赞美抒情式、哲理深思式、名言点睛式、联想做梦式、决心号召式(名鞋);(3)名言名句名作的恰好点缀(钻石哟);(4)用景物描写渲染气氛(如梦的纱巾)。
篇11:高中英语作文好句
全文共 681 字
+ 加入清单1. a big headache令人头痛的事情
2. a fraction of 一部分
3. a matter of concern 焦点
4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是
5. absent from不在,缺席
6. abundant in富于
7. account for 解释
8. accuse sb. of sth.控告
9. add to增加(add up to)
10. after all 毕竟,究竟
11. agree with同意
12. ahead of time / schedule提前
13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)
14. alien to与...相反
15. all at once 突然,同时
16. all but 几乎;除了...都
17. all of a sudden 突然
18. all over again 再一次,重新
19. all over 遍及
20. all right 令人满意的;可以
21. all the same 仍然,照样的
22. all the time 一直,始终
23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒
24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心
25. anything but 根本不
26. apart from 除...外
27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求
28. applicable to适用于
29. apply to适用
30. appropriate for/to适当,合适
篇12:英语四级写作模板
全文共 386 字
+ 加入清单Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
篇13:考研英语书信写作方法
全文共 1198 字
+ 加入清单在考研英语的小作文部分,历年考试大纲中都会列出多种应用文类型,投诉信、建议信、申请信、求职信、辞职信、求助信、感谢信、号召信、邀请信、道歉信等等,但是考生们回到具体的实践写作中,翻阅近几年考研英语真题试卷,常常发现这些归为一大类,终究是书信形式。既然书信写作如此重要,下面就为各位考生带来书信写作的攻克大招,让写作变得无比简单。
一、书信写作总体概述
1.首段
1)问候收信人
例:Dear Sir/Madam
2)解释来信原因
例:I’m writing for ……
2.中间段落
1)阅读题干要求,从中寻找名词或动词
例:Write a letter of application according to the following situation. You saw an advertisement in this morning’s newspaper .A company need’s a secretary and you are interested. Write an application letter to that company.
2)注意题目文字暗示,把名词具体化,把动词近义词化。
例:I am pleased to discover from Beijing Youth that your company is calling for a secretary……
3.结尾段落
例:I would appreciate your assistance in this matter. If you have any question , please don’t hesitate to contact me. I can be reached at...Look forward to your reply.
4.署名
在文章右下角署名,一般格式为:Yours sincerely……
二、书信写作分类讲解(写作脉络)
1.投诉信
投诉信通常包括:说明投诉原因并表示遗憾,实事求是阐述问题发生的经过,指出问题引起的后果,提出批评及处理意见,督促对方采取措施,提出所希望的赔偿及补救方式。
2.建议信
建议信即写给某个组织或机构,就改进其服务质量提出建议忠告;或写给个人,就某一重大事件提出自己的看法、建议及观点。
3.道歉信
投诉信通常包括:表示歉意、阐明表示歉意的具体原因,提出补救办法,再次表示致歉,并希望得到谅解,提供合适的补救办法。(要注意语言的诚挚)
4.感谢信
感谢信中通常带有浓厚的感情色彩,是所有书信中最带有“人情味”的,该书信内容通常包括:表达感谢之情并说明原因--提及自己曾受到对方的帮助--再次感谢并表达回报愿望。
在2018考研的战场上,一分意味着上线与下线,一分意味着录取与非录取,所以,拼尽全力才有可能取得最终的胜利。预祝大家金榜题名,取得理想佳绩!
[考研英语书信写作方法
篇14:高中寒假过年英语日记例
全文共 2425 字
+ 加入清单January 23 20XX
I have rested for XX days. In these days, I felt very bored. I didn’t know to do what. Although I had a lot of things to do, I felt unnetfortable. I was ill because of the cold weather. I was tired, sleepy and had no strength. My parents are worried about my health. in fact, it didn’t matter. I was always in the room with air-conditioner and opened it in a low temperature. So when I went out, the high temperature disagreed to me. Finally, I was ill.
January 24 20XX
Today, when I awaked up, I found the air-conditioner didn’t work. I used the control, but it still didn’t work. I knew the air-conditioner was in trouble. I went downstairs. My father told me two air-conditioner and two netputer had been broken. Because my father used electric making machine to make electric, so the voltage was not stable. It led to the trouble. Oh! Whenever the government will let the factory use electric? If it lasts longer, I will be crazy!!
January 25 20XX
It doesn’t matter that the air-conditioner has been broken. But my notebook-netputer also was broken. I really don’t know what to do. So I went to play basketball. I didn’t know any one in that place. And I was the first time to go there to play basketball. At first, there was no person playing basketball. So I played basketball alone. A few minutes later, some students came to play. So we played together. Of course, we had a match. And It lasts two hours. After the match, I felt I would be dead. I was too tired.
January 25 20XX
No netputer, I will not know to do what. I have no solution to the problem. So I sent my notebook-netputer to the Asus netputer netpany. I must have my netputer repaired. And the other one, it was thoroughly broken. It can’t be repaired again.The netputer netpany told me that my notebook netputer needed one week to repair. The electric led to all trouble. And many electrical appliances are broken. I don’t know when our country can solve the problem.
January 26 20XX
I have lost two netputers, but I had another one. I bought it about five years ago. It can be called curio. Though it was old. But it can still work. Although it works slowly, I was pleased. I can go on internet again. Chatting with my friends is a good relaxing. In the internet, one of my old friends invited me to tomorrow’s party. He told me that some friends would go, too. So I promised to go. A-ha! I can see my old friends. I was very happy and hopeful.
篇15:重阳节的习俗英语高中
全文共 2312 字
+ 加入清单Nine nine Chongyang, as with the "long" is a homonym, in the nine figures is the largest number, the meaning of life for a long time。 In , our country the annual September 9 set as a festival for the elderly, cleverly combining traditional and modern, become respect for the elderly, and love for the elderly, help the elderly Festival。
This year the festival is coming。 For you, Chung Yeung Festival plan how had it? If you are a young person and Chung Yeung Festival this day you may gave the mom and dad a gift, or to travel, relax mood; or make a phone call to the home, let the warm greetings, a heart warming gift。 If you are an old man, you may have been a group of sympathy, or be invited to participate in activities。 Then Festival ended, but we do not like meishiren as the how how lead, must continue to show respect for the elderly, care for the elderly, care for the elderly。
Countries of the provisions of the Chung Yeung Festival this day is a festival for the elderly, the purpose of which is to use this to carry out activities to allow people to set up the consciousness of respecting。 The country has established a general acceptance of the festival, the important purpose is to remind the whole society for a certain thing, and not the only thing to do is to do。
Any activity that wants to be able to get the effect to be able to maintain a long enough time to show its significance。
In fact, the elderly are very simple, the park for a walk with the company, the weekend to go home for dinner, the phone call, can make them feel very satisfied and happy。
Parents should not only on this day, but also to remind himself, usually elderly care enough。 It is a year the Double Ninth Festival, from now let us more to care for the elderly, it is meaningful to the festival。
九九重阳,因为与“久久”同音,九在数字中又是最大数,有长久长寿的含意。年,我国把每年的九月九日定为老人节,传统与现代巧妙地结合,成为尊老、敬老、爱老、助老的老年人的节日。
今年的重阳节即将来临。对于你来说,重阳节计划怎么过呢?如果你是年轻人,重阳节这天你可能是送给了爸爸妈妈一份礼物,或者带他们出门旅游,放松心情;或者给家里打了一个的电话,让温馨的问候,成为暖心的礼物。如果你是老人,可能受到了一些组织的慰问,或者被邀请去参加活动。然后节日结束了,但是大家千万不要像没事人一样该怎么过就怎么过,一定还要继续尊敬老人,爱护老人、关心老人。
国家把重阳节这一天规定为敬老节,目的是用这种开展活动的方式来让人们树立尊老敬老的意识。国家设立一个社会普遍接受的节日,重要的目的在于提醒全社会对于某件事情的关注,而不是这件事情只有到了节日才想起来做。
任何一个希望能够获得效果的活动都要维持足够长的时间才能显示出它的意义来。
其实,老人们要求很简单,公园散步的陪伴、周末回家的晚餐、电话的问候,都能让他们感到无比的满足与幸福。
孝敬老人不仅仅要在重阳节这天,而且要时常提醒自己,平时对老人关心得够不够。又是一年重阳节,从现在开始就让我们更多地去关爱老人吧,那才是有意义的重阳节。
篇16:高考作文指导:散文写作技巧
全文共 1284 字
+ 加入清单导语:散文是一种作者写自己经历见闻中的真情实感的灵活、精干的文学体裁。作者在散文中的形象比较明显,常用第一人称叙述,个性鲜明。正像巴金所说“我的任何散文里都有我自己”,总之可以说是表现自我。散文要做到形散神不散,才是一篇好散文,下面我们来看看散文写作技巧。
同时,这也就需要大胆无忌。正如鲁迅所说“任意而谈,无所顾忌”,他还推崇曹操及魏晋散文的“力主通脱”。也如刘半农所说,散文要“赤裸裸地表达”,写真实的“我”是散文的核心特征和生命所在,这是定义的最大要素。
散文语言十分重要。首要的一条是以口语为基础,而文语(包括古语和欧化语)为点缀。其次是要清新自然,优美洗练。此外,还可以讲究一些语言技法,如句式长短相间,随物赋形,如多用修辞特别是比喻,如讲音调、节奏、旋律的音乐美等。
首先,必须明确一个散文写作观念,即散文的唯一内容和对象是作者的感情体验。所有的教材都提出了散文要写感情,但却是作为一种必备因素和一种内在线索。应当强调指出,感情不是片面的因素,也不仅仅是线索,而是散文的对象。散文写人、写事都只是表面现象,从根本上说写的是感情体验。感情体验就是“不散的神”,而人与事则是“散”的可有可无、可多可少的“形”。朱自清的《背影》不是要记录回家和父子离别的琐事,而是要吐露一种对父亲及失败了的父辈的怜惜和敬爱。刘真的《望截流》,重点不是顺理成章的工程本身或建设者的业绩,而是一种回归历史进步主流的内心感受。感情体验,是散文的内在结构,有了它,就可以天马行空地起草。这一点,不能不明朗和确定。
有了散文的内在结构——感情体验,只要再明确外在结构的核心就可以写好散文。外在结构的核心是细节。散文和小说一样,建立在细节的描写和叙述的基础上,但细节的排列组合方式不同。可以说,小说组合细节是“以盘盛珠”,而散文则是“以线穿珠”。小说的“盘”是一个社会的横切面,具备冲突,各种阶层、力量的人物或隐或显,而细节只能在这样的“盘”中有机地展开。散文的“线”,就是感情体验,或多或少,随手拈来,任情挥洒——以感情体验的表现为准。由此,我们说散文(应称艺术散文),是最自由的文体,散漫如水,手法灵活。
只要弄清这些,写真实自我及由此生发的个性口语、感情体验和细节描写,就掌握了散文写作的要领,什么章法(如文眼)、意境等等一般化认识都不必过于拘谨地学习,其他文体理论知识和写作基础理论都会讲到。
散文主要分为记叙散文和抒情散文(仍按传统的不明确的说法)两种。下面将两种散文的模式列出,供初学者和高等教育应试者选择使用。
记叙散文模式
【开头】①感情化语言概括叙述“我”和该人,重点在后,介绍该人,如肖像描写。②两者关系及该人精神特质的议论。
【中间】一种情况:一件事。从开头、发展到结尾,细致叙述和描写。另一种情况:几件事。每件事即每层次前,可以用对该人精神特质的一个因素领起,以对该人的感情体验及整体议论来贯穿几件事。
【结尾】①重申特质,照应开头。②深化感情关系,发出感慨。抒情散文模式
【开头】①叙述自己与景物的关系。②议论景物和自己。
【中间】①描写景物,分出层次,细致动人。②发挥联想。
【结尾】感慨
篇17:有关艺术英语作文高中
全文共 763 字
+ 加入清单Many traditional arts are losing nowadays, because some of them have been
replaced by the new machines and the scientific products. I feel so sorry about
the losing arts, in my opinion, they are so classic and their charm will never
fade away. Take my grandma for example. She is good at paper-cut which was
inherited from her mother. But when comes to my mother’s generation, paper-cut
seems to be kicked out, there are less people need it, so my mother doesn’t
learn this skill. The paper-cut art is losing in my family. When I found my
grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious about it. I asked my
grandma to teach me this skill. During the process, I found this art was so
great, I was attracted by it. Some traditional arts like paper-cup should be
kept.
篇18:有关除夕的英语高中
全文共 612 字
+ 加入清单Dear Tim,
With Spring Festival drawing near, I’d like to invite you to my home to experience the festival.
When you come, we can enjoy traditional Chinese food together, and then put up Spring Festival couplets. As a traditional custom, the couplets are always posted on the door of a house. Written on red paper, a couplet is composed of two lines of poetry, which rhyme with each other. Not only do the couplets add some joyous atmosphere to the festival, but also they express people’s wishes for a better life.
I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
篇19:中考作文写作技巧方法
全文共 2630 字
+ 加入清单中考命题作文包罗万象。如:童年回忆童年琐事、青春剪影我在花季、心香一瓣忘不了他(她)、难忘时刻:记一次升旗活动、走向未来自强的我、生活感悟我生活在集体的怀抱里、山光水色家乡变了、世相写生记一位平凡的人、温馨情怀母亲的爱等等。以下是为大家分享的中考作文写作技巧方法,供大家参考借鉴,欢迎浏览!
从总体来看,中考命题作文有其设计、表达方面的规律:
第一,绝大多数文题涉及的内容充分贴近学生生活;第二,大题、宽题大大多于小题、窄题,便于考生自由选材;第三,记叙文题大大多于说明文、议论文题;第四,命题作文在使用数量上仍占主流地位。
了解这些规律,那么,在实际应试实践中又有哪些规律需要遵循呢?下面介绍四个要点。
1.要审题上,要做到瞻前顾后、一字不漏
对于题目,应从头至尾反复领会、研读,不得忽略一处。要审读的内容包括:
①文题的大、小、宽、窄、虚、实、显、隐。②文题中有没有点示主题的字词。③文题中有没有点示重点的语言标志。④文题中的的标点或其它符号及其含义。⑤有没有副标题,其作用是什么?⑥各种写作要求、限制。⑦能否从题目以外的语言材料中品味出一点隐含信息。
在写作中,要紧紧抓住审题得到的信息,步步都要紧扣文题,紧扣要求。
另外,在具体的审题过程中,对这样几种内容的题目不可掉以轻心。
第一种,看似很浅显的题目。
如“我长大了”这个文题,是一个宽泛的中考作文题,谁也不会在取材上发生困难,看样子真是浅得不能再浅了,但实际上,这个题的关键在于对长大的理解。如果在审题之中认为长大的含义只是生理、身体的变化或是学会了某种生活技能、能够料理自己、胆子变大了,或者能对付别人的欺负等等,那这种理解就很肤浅,写出来的文章在选材立意上也就上不了档次。如果说能够寓理于事,从不同的角度写出正处于花季年龄的初中生成长中的追求、向往、烦恼和困惑,以及对人生的初步认识,写出人生中的各种各样的责任感已经在心中出现,那么,这样的思考就是准确地把握了文题的含义。
第二种,看似很熟悉的题目。
如“美在课余”这个文题,是一个宽题。可供取材的内容也是不少的。其实这个题目有一个迷惑点,这个迷惑点在那个美字上。稍不注意,就会由于觉得这个文题似曾相识而忽视对美字的品读。由于没有抓住这个美字,就会写出丰富多彩的课余、好玩的课余、有趣的课余、热闹的课余等等内容,这就没有突出这个美字。
第三种,看似很形象的题目。
如“风景这边独好”这个文题,也是一个宽题,题目似乎很形象,但远不是从字面上理解的那么简单。它既可以写实,如写一个地方的风景,写一个地方的景物特点,写一个地方的景物的变化,但更重要的是应该写这个地方的发展,写这个地方的特色,写这个地方表现出的时代的进步。再换一个角度思考,它不仅可以写地方,还可以写人,还可以写事,等等。
第四种,看似很直观的题目。
如“礼物”这个题目,好像一看就知道是什么。但在具体的写作中,它可能是实指某种物,更多的也许是喻指像礼物一样的美好事物。用喻指来写文章,其思路更广,其情感更丰富。要记住,不管命题作文的形式多么复杂,你的眼睛要永远盯着它的题目。在熟悉的题目面前不要激动,不要以为它就是你做过的原题;在生疏的题目面前不要紧张,不要以为你的心目中就没有它的影子。
2.在取材立意上,要做到大中取小,以小见大
我们先来看下面一些信手拈来的中考作文题:学语文的故事、母亲的爱、我生活在集体的怀抱里、他做得对、同学,你不能这样、在错误和挫折面前、谈谈我们的课堂教学、雨中、五星红旗升起的时候等等。它们的共同特征是好像只是画出了一个取材立意的框框,需要我们选用自己最熟悉的内容将其具体化。
对这样一些文题,要做到大中取小,将其具体化:第一,将宽题变窄。所谓宽题,就是从内容上看,可以包含许多题材、许多素材的题目。由于它的宽,似乎许多材料都可以用来写作文,我们就必须选准材料,把作文的内容浓缩到一个点之上,使之变窄,以便顺利成文。如火柴的联想是一个宽题,它可以让你联想到非常多的事,非常多的人,非常多的现象。但这种丰富的联想只能是在构思过程中,必须从这丰富的联想中决定一个供展开的联想点,才能开始考场作文的写作。
第二,将大题变小。
所谓大题,其实也是一种宽题。从意义上看,有些题目的主题比较直露,比较追求一定的意义。如文题“变了”,从这个变字上看就是要求你在文中一定要点示出某种意义。
对于这样的题,我们可以用加限制的方法将其变小。如“变了”这个题,我们可以在题目前加上限制性的语言,如:兰兰变了、我们家变了;也可以在题目后面加上副标题,如“变了——从一件小事看我们的班风、变了——他又回到了我们班。经过这样的处理,就可以开始构思了。
再来看下面一些常见中考作文题:
我的一天、记我受到的一次小挫折、家中小事、记一堂我喜欢的语文课、我的老师、常人小传、令我深思的一件事。这些题目对内容的要求都很具体,选材也比较容易。
对这样的文题,我们要做到的以小见大。小中见大最为关键的就是要选点生发,也就是说,要选好一个能够让你很好地展开记叙、很好地展开议论的点,再从这个点上写开去。
3.在构思上,要做到或一点式伸展,或多点式铺陈
或一点式伸展,或多点式铺陈这句话,可以说是中考作文构思的总策略。一点式伸展就是一篇文章内只将一个内容写好、写细、写完整,多点式铺陈就是在文章中多写几个内容,将它们有机地组合在一起。
看下面中考作文题的构思方向:
家乡变了:用多个画面、事例的组合来表现变,这是多点式铺陈。
我在家中的故事:可写一个故事的始末,这是一点式伸展。
给班主任老师的一封信:或谈一个观点,或回忆几件小事。
天下无难事:可通过记一件事来突现主题,也可用几个例证证明观点。
读书乐:可乐在一处,乐在一点;也可乐在几处,乐在几点。
我眼中的同龄人:必须进行多点式铺陈,写几个同龄人的生活。
一件小事给我的教益:必须进行一点式伸展,先写事,再写理。
以这两种模式为基础进行变化,设计好开头、结尾,安排好不同表达方式的穿插,考场命题作文的框架便能够设置得完整、规范。
4.在表达上,要做到:注重文体特征
表现个性特点,注重文体特征,就是要充分准确地表现文体特点,而不要出现将读后感写成读后叙、在家乡变了中穿插一半篇幅的议论、将自强的我写成自我介绍等模糊文体色彩的错误。
表现个性特点,就是要表现考生运用语言文字的技能技巧。就是要认真遣词造句,稳妥布局谋篇,从语气、结构、主题方面尽量表现出自己的实际水平,甚至期望有超过水平发挥,力争做到常中出新、平中有奇。
篇20:满分高考作文写作技巧
全文共 1335 字
+ 加入清单考试作文的开头方法很多:六要素开头法、题记开头法、悬念开头法、引名句开头法、排比句开头法、拟人式开头法、设问式开头法、对偶式开头法、合用修辞开头法、巧述典故开头法、解题式开头法、诗文引用开头法……希望考生们准备好一些关于道德、学习、礼仪、爱国、美德等方面的典故、名人名言,用得上。
步骤/方法开头结尾要简练,最好首尾两行半
“大头作文”也要不得。除非特殊情况,建议考生在写作文的时候,开头结尾占两行半的格子,顶多不能超过三行半。
一、动笔之前要拟题,漂亮标题如美女
准备题目的办法有2个,你可以去网络上搜索作文题目,归纳作文老师讲述的类似技巧;二是翻阅最近一年的《读者》或《青年文摘》等杂志,根据题材选择一些比较精彩的标题,记下来,也许考试的时候灵光一现可以类比运用。
二、作文首尾要打眼,丰富多彩出靓点
考试作文的开头方法很多:六要素开头法、题记开头法、悬念开头法、引名句开头法、排比句开头法、拟人式开头法、设问式开头法、对偶式开头法、合用修辞开头法、巧述典故开头法、解题式开头法、诗文引用开头法……希望考生们准备好一些关于道德、学习、礼仪、爱国、美德等方面的典故、名人名言,用得上。
三、适当克隆和借鉴,考前备料攒信息
考试前,建议考生翻阅大量的范文,积累一些佳作的结构。如果写记叙文,最好翻阅《读者》和《青年文摘》,其中一些散文的结构是很好的,适当对其归纳总结,到考试的时候,你采用别人的“筐”,把自己的东西向里面装就可以了。另外要关注去年至今年的社会热点。
四、篇幅争取要写满,多写一点是一点
一般来说,如果作文要求600字左右,那就顶多写到700字。如果是“不低于多少字”,建议考生合理安排卷面,把卷面写满到95%左右。
有人问:考试作文如果不限文体,那么写诗歌,写顺口溜,写三句半行不行?这个谁也不敢作主,你无法揣测阅卷老师的标准,冒险的收益也许只留给准备最充分的人。
五、色彩对比也关键,建议用笔选择蓝
作文卷子是用黑颜色印刷的方格。如果你用非常粗而且黑的钢笔答题,墨水很容易影响卷面的干净。建议考生用不浅不深、笔画不粗不细的笔写作文,选择蓝色墨水,这样的作文写出来,与黑色的方格形成一定的视觉对比,很舒服、干净。注意不要用字把方格填满,这样卷面相对美观。
六、动笔之前不要慌,想了题目列提纲
列提纲很关键。比如写记叙文,要设计好开头结尾,同时要把你叙述的事情分成几个层次,中间如果能设置一个过渡句或过渡段更好。
一个训练有素的考生,列提纲大约需要5~8分钟。如果时间紧张,提纲可以简练些。
七、作文成绩看字迹,得分要素是第一
任何形式的作文考试,阅卷老师在打分时,第一眼看的是字迹。因此,必须要把字写好,不需要多美,但一定不要潦草。
八、考试作文五六段,干净整洁看卷面
考试作文要注意分段,三四个段落有些少,八九个段落则显得琐碎。除非有特殊情况,段落应以五六个为好。切忌在一段中写八九行字,写成“大肚子作文”,这样会让阅卷老师产生视觉疲劳。
九、想好主题和文体,非驴非马不可取
无论记叙文还是议论文,一般来说,多是“总—分—总”结构。议论文最好是“1—3—1”或者“1—4—1”结构,当然也可以灵活地采用夹叙夹议的手法。注意,议论文不能说了那么多事例却不归纳主题,而记叙文不能议论过多而忘记说事例。