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中考英语书面表达写作技巧课件汇总20篇

中考作文,写好作文的核心除了直接说出我们的观点,还要对我们的观点加以证明,证明观点的时候,就需要事实材料或者前人的观念的材料。下面是小编为大家整理的关于中考英语书面表达写作技巧课件,希望对你有所帮助,如果喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友喔!

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2024年中考写作素材:回味

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导语:同学们在备考的时候,可以收集一些作文素材大全,以应对考场上变幻莫测的题目,这样可以丰富文章的内容,提升文章思想的高度。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

太阳隐去,夜幕降临,一轮空灵的月亮悬挂在空中,向大地倾吐着光辉。蛐蛐也不鸣叫了,沉醉其中,回味着那已过去的光阴。

临近盛夏,天气渐渐闷热起来,当最后一场考试结束的铃声响起时,也预示着我们的小学生活即将画上句号。

吃完晚饭,悠闲的向班级走去,一轮明月高悬天际,偶尔一阵凉风掠过,顿觉清爽。走进教室,同学们已经到得差不多了,八盏荧光灯把教室照得如同白天,头一次这么安静,只听到班级后面的钟滴答滴答的响着。不知过了多久,班主任走进了班级,大家“蹭”的一下都坐直了,几十双眼睛齐刷刷的望着她,她也看着我们,没有说话,仿佛有一个世纪那么长,她终于打破了这平静。我一句话也没有听进去,只是盯着她看,恍惚间听到她说:“毕业了,你们每个人都送我一件礼物吧。”礼物?我一下回过神来,刚要毕业,就跟我们要礼物?大家都不由之主地低下了头,轻轻叹气,又摇了摇头。礼物,自然是没有的。

正当大家都摇头之时,教室里的一张凳子响了一下,只见一个身影穿过狭长的走道,站在了班主任的面前,抱住了她,时间仿佛定格在了那一刻。一会儿,她微微笑着说:“还是小杰最懂我。”又是一声凳子挪动的声音,又是一声,又是一声……就跟约好了似的,大家纷纷起立,自动站成了一排,向讲台走去,挨个和她拥抱。她的怀抱竟那么温暖,平日里对我们严格的她,此刻俨然是另一个人。

晚自修结束的铃声响了,月光下,她站在塑胶跑道边目送我们离去,我最后看了她一眼,她一点儿也没有变,和一年前一样,个子不高,脸颊因冬季寒风的凛冽而留下两抹化不开的红色,不漂亮,却很精神。她又好像变了,那说不出道不明的情愫就一直放在心中吧。不变的是人,变了的是心,是岁月的永恒。

季节更替,辗转流年,当我慢慢长大,我也逐渐明白,这何尝不是她送给我们的毕业礼物,她是用一种无声的语言教会我们爱,教会我们包容。我的眼前仿佛又浮现那天的场景,一轮明月高悬,塑胶跑道边树影婆娑,那个离别之时沉默不语的她,那个和我拥抱的她,那抹月光下微笑的她……

月光吐露着皎洁的光辉,没有发出一点儿声响,我凝望着那轮明月,在毕业季的回味中我已经从稚气未脱的孩童成为一个懂得爱和包容的少年。

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篇1:英语作文写作的需要背诵的部分

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下面的材料旨在丰富学生在是非问题写作方面的思想和语言,考生在复习时可以先分类阅读这些篇章,然后尝试写相关方面的作文题。

对于素材中用黑体字的部分,特别建议你熟读,背诵,因为它们在语言和观点上都值得吸收。学习语言的人应该明白,表达能力和思想深度都靠日积月累,潜移默化。从某种意义上说,提高英语写作能力无捷径可走,你必须大段背诵英语文章才能逐渐形成语感和用英语进行表达的能力。这一关,没有任何人能代替你过。

因此,建议你下点苦功夫,把背单词的精神拿出来背诵文章。何况,并不是要求你背了之后永远牢记在心:你可以这个星期背,下个星期忘。这没有关系,相信你的大脑具有神奇的能力。背了工具箱里的文章后,你会惊讶的发现:I can think in English now!

1.?????? Proverbs

1. A graduation ceremony is an event where the commencement speaker tells thousands of students dressed in identical caps and gowns that individuality is the key to success.

2. The primary purpose of a liberal education is to make one’s mind a pleasant place in which to spend one’s time.

3. Next in importance to freedom and justice is popular education, without which neither freedom nor justice can be permanently maintained.

4. The classroom--not the trench--is the frontier of freedom now and forevermore.

5. Education’s purpose is to replace an empty mind with an open one.

6. It is the purpose of education to help us become autonomous, creative, inquiring people who have the will and intelligence to create our own destiny.

7. You see, real ongoing, lifelong education doesn’t answer questions; it provokes them.

8. People will pay more to be entertained than educated.

9.the most important function of education at any level is to develop the personality of the individual and the significance of his life to himself and to others. This is the basic architecture of a life; the rest is ornamentation and decoration of the structure.

10. The essence of our efforts to see that every child has a chance must be to assure each as equal opportunity, not to become equal, but to become different-to realize whatever unique potential of body, mind, and spirit he or she possesses.

11. A great teacher never strives to explain his vision-he simply invites you to stand beside him and see for yourself.

12. If you can read and don’, you are an illiterate by choice.

2. Damaging Research

A study by National Parent-Teacher Organization revealed that in the average American school, eighteen negatives are identified for every positive that is pointed out. The Wisconsin study revealed that when children enter the first grade, 80 percent of them feel pretty good themselves, but by the time they get to the sixth grade, only 10 percent of them have good self-images.

3. Education and Citizenship

An important aspect of education in the United States is the relationship between education and citizenship. Throughout its history this nation has emphasized public education as a means of transmitting democratic values, creating equality of opportunity, and preparing new generations of citizens to function in society. In addition, the schools have been expected to help shape society itself. During the 1950s, for example, efforts to combat racial segregation focused on the schools. Later, when the Soviet Union launched the first orbiting satellite, American schools and colleges came under intense pressure and were offered many incentives to improve their science and mathematics programs so that the nations would not fall behind the Soviet Union in scientific and technological capabilities.

Education is often viewed as a tool for solving social problems, especially social inequality. The schools, t is thought, can transform young people from vastly different backgrounds into competent, upwardly mobile adults. Yet these goals seem almost impossible to attain. In recent years, in fact, public education has been at the center of numerous controversies arising from the gap between the ideal and the reality. Part of the problem is that different groups in society have different have different expectations. Some feel that children should be taught basic job-related skills; still others believe education should not only prepare children to compete in society but also help them maintain their cultural identity (and, in the case of Hispanic children, their language). On the other hand, policymakers concerned with education emphasize the need to increase the level of student achievement and to improve parents in their children’s education.

Some reformers and critics have called attention to the need to link formal schooling with programs designed to address social problems. Sociologist Charles Moscos, for example, is a leader in the movement to expand programs like the Peace Corps, Vista, and Outward Bound into a system of voluntary national service. National service, as Moscos defines it, would entail “the full-time undertaking of public duties by young people whether as citizen soldiers or civilian servers-who are paid subsistence wages” and serve for at least one year. In return for this period of service, the volunteers would receive assistance in paying for college or other educational expenses.

Advocates of national service and school-to-work programs believe that education does not have to be confined to formal schooling. In devising strategies to provide opportunities for young people to serve their society, they emphasize the educational value of citizenship experiences gained outside the classroom. At this writing there is little indication that national service will become a new educational institution in the United States, although the concept is steadily gaining support among educators and social critics.

4. The Teacher’s Role

Given the undeniable importance of classroom experience, sociologists have done a considerable amount of research on what goes on in the classroom. Often they start from the premise that, along with the influence of peers, students’ experiences in the classroom are of central importance to their later development. One study examined the impact of a single first-grade teacher on her students’ subsequent adult status. The surprising results of this study have important implications. It is evident that good teachers can make a big difference in children’s lives, a fact that gives increased urgency to the need to improve the quality of primary-school teaching. The reforms carried out by educational leaders like James Comer suggest that when good teaching is combined with high levels of parental involvement the results can be even more dramatic.

Because the role of the teacher is to change the learner in some way, the teacher-student relationship is an important part of education. Sociologists have pointed out that this relationship is asymmetrical or unbalanced, with the teacher being in a position of authority and the student having little choice but to passively absorb the information provided by the teacher. In other words, in conventional classrooms there is little opportunity for the students to become actively involved in the learning process. On the other hand, students often develop strategies for undercutting the teacher’s authority: mentally withdrawing, interrupting, and the like. Hence, much current research assumes that students and teachers influence each other instead of assuming that the influence is always in a single direction.

5. Education Philosophy

For the past fifty years our schools have operated on the theories of John Dewey (1859-1953), an American educator and writer. Dewey believed hat the school’s job was to enhance the natural development of the growing child, rather than to pour information, for which the child had no context, into him or her. In the Dewey system, the child becomes the active agent in his own education, rather than a passive receptacle for facts.

Consequently, American schools are very enthusiastic about teaching “life skills” –logical thinking, analysis, creative problem--solving. The actual content of the lessons is secondary to the process, which is supposed to train the child to be able to handle whatever life may present, including all the unknowns of the future. Students and teachers both regard pure memorization as an uncreative and somewhat vulgar.

In addition to “life skills”, schools are assigned to solve the ever growing stoke of social problems. Racism, teenage pregnancy, alcoholism, drug use, reckless driving, and are just a few of the modern problems that have appeared on the school curriculum.

This all contributes to a high degree of social awareness in American youngsters.

6. Student Life

To the students, the most notable difference between elementary school and the higher levels is that in junior high they start “changing classes”. This means that rather than spending the day in one classroom, they switch classrooms to meet their different teachers. This gives them three or four minutes between classes in the hallways, where a great deal of the important social action of high school traditionally takes place. Students have lockers in these hallways, around which thy congregate.

Society in general does not take the business of studying very seriously. Schoolchildren have a great deal of free time, which they are encouraged to fill with extracurricular activities—sports, clubs, cheerleading, scouts—supposed to inculcate such qualities as leadership, sportsmanship, ability to organize, etc. those who don’t become engaged in such activities or have afterschool jobs have plenty of opportunity to “hang out”, listen to teenager music, and watch television.

Compared to other nations, American students do not have much homework. Studies also show that American parents have lower expectations for their children’s success in school than other nationalities do. (Historically, there has not been much correlation between American school success and success in later life.) “He’s just not a scholar”, the American parents might say, content that their son is on the swim team and doesn’t take drugs. (Some of the young do choose to study hard, for reason of their own, such as determining that the road to riches lies through Harvard Business School.)

What American schools do effectively teach is the competitive method. In innumerable ways children are pitted against each other—whether in classroom discussion, spelling bees, reading groups, or tests. Every classroom is expected to produce a scattering of A’s and F’s (teachers often grade A=excellent; B=good; C=average; D=poor; and F=failed). A teacher who gives all A’s looks too soft—so students are aware that they are competing for the limited number of top marks.

Foreign students sometimes don’t understand that copying from other people’s papers or from books is considered wrong and taken seriously. Here, it is important to show that you have done your own work and are displaying your own knowledge. It is more important than helping your friends to pass, whom we think do not deserve to pass unless they can provide their own answers. Group effort goes against the competitive grain, and American students do not study together as many Asians do. Many Asians in this country consider their group study habits a large contributor to their school success.

7. Adult Education

After complaining about many aspects of American life, a 40-year-old woman from Hong Kong concluded, “But where else could someone my age go back to school and get a degree in social work? Here you can change your whole life, start a new business, do what you really want to do.”

So at least to this person, school requirements weren’t inhibiting. And to millions of others, adult education is the path to a new career, or if not to a new career, to a new outlook. Schools generally encourage the older person who wants to start anew, and besides regular classes, schedule evening classes in special programs. Today there are so many people of retirement age in college that it is no longer remarkable.

8. Moral Relativism in American

Improving American education requires not doing new things but doing (and remembering) some good old things. At the time of our nation’s founding, Thomas Jefferson listed the requirements for a sound education in the Report of the Commissioners for the University of Virginia. In this landmark statement on American education, Jefferson wrote of the importance of education and writing, and of reading history, and geography. But he also emphasized the need “to instruct the mass of our citizens in these, their rights, interests, and duties, as men and citizens.” Jefferson believed education should aim at the improvement of both one’s “morals” and “faculties”. That has been the dominant view of the aims of American education for over two centuries. But a number of changes, most of them unsound, have diverted schools from these great pursuits. And the story of the loss of the school’s original moral mission explains a great deal.

Starting in the early seventies, “values clarification” programs started turning up in schools all over America. According to this philosophy, the schools were not to take part in their time-honored task of transmitting sound moral values; rather, they were to allow the child to “clarify” his own values (which adults, including parents, had no “rights” to criticize). The “values clarification” movement didn’t clarify values; it clarified wants and desires. This form of moral relativism said, in effect, that no set of values was right or wrong; everybody had an equal right to his own values; and all values were subjective, relative, and personal. This destructive view took hold with a vengeance.

In 1985 The York Times published an article quoting New York area educators, in slavish devotion to this new view, proclaiming, “They deliberately avoid trying to tell students what is ethically right and wrong.” The article told of one counseling session involving fifteen high school juniors and seniors. In the course of that session a student concluded that a fellow student had been foolish to return one thousand dollars she found in a purse at school. According to the article, when the youngsters asked the counselor’s opinion, “He told them he believed the girl had done the right thing, but that, of course, he would not try to force his values on them. ‘If I come from the position of what is wrong,’ he explained, ‘then I’m not their counselor.’”

Once upon a time, a counselor offered counselor, and he knew that an adult does not form character in the young by taking a stance of neutrality toward questions of right and wrong or by merely offering “choices” or “options”.

In response to the belief that adults and educators should teach children sound morals, one can expect from some quarters indignant objections (I’ve heard one version of it expressed countless times over the years): “Who are you to say what’s important?” or “Whose standards and judgments do we use?”

The correct response, it seems to me, is, is we ready to do away with standards and judgments? Is anyone going to argue seriously that a life of cheating and swindling is as worthy as a life of honest, hard work? Is anyone (with the exception of some literature professors at our elite universities) going to argue seriously the intellectual corollary, that a Marvel comic book is as good as Macbeth? Unless we are willing to embrace some pretty silly position, we’ve got to admit the need for moral and intellectual standards. The problem is that some people tend to regard anyone who would pronounce a definitive judgment as an unsophisticated Philistine or a closed-minded “elitist” trying to impose his view on everybody else.

The truth of the real world is that without standards and judgments, there can be no progress. Unless we are prepared to say irrational things—that nothing can be proven more valuable than anything else or that everything is equally worthless—we must ask the normative question. It may come, as a surprise to those who fell that to be “progressive” is to be value-neutral. But as Matthew Amold said, “the world is forwarded by having its attention fixed on the best things” and if the world can’t decide what the best things are, at least to some degree, then it follows that progress, and character, is in trouble. We shouldn’t be reluctant to declare that some things, some lives, books, ideas, and values are better than others. It is the responsibility of the schools to teach these better things.

At one time, we weren’t so reluctant to teach them. In the mid-nineteenth century, a diverse, widespread group of crusaders began to work for the public support of what was then called the “common school”, the forerunner of the public school. They were to be charged with the mission of school felt that the nation could fulfill its destiny only if every new generation was taught these values together in a common institution.

The leaders of the common school movement were mainly citizens who were prominent in their communities—businessmen, ministers, local civic and government officials. These people saw the schools as upholders of standards of individual morality and small incubators of civic and personal virtue; the founders of the public schools had faith that public education could teach good moral and civic character from a common ground of American values.

But in the past quarter century or so, some of the so-called experts became experts of value neutrality, and moral education was increasingly left in their hands. The commonsense view of parents and the publicthat schools should reinforce rather than undermine the values of home, family, and country, was increasingly rejected.

There are those today still that claim we are now too diverse a nation, that we consist of too many competing convictions and interests to instill common values. They are wrong. Of course we are a diverse people. We have always been a diverse people. And as Madison wrote in FederalistNo.10, the competing, balancing interests of a diverse people can help ensure the survival of liberty. But there are values that all American citizens share and that we should want all American students to know and to make their own: honesty, fairness, self-discipline, fidelity to task, friends, and family, personal responsibility, love of country, and belief in the principles of liberty, equality, and the freedom to practice one’s faith. The explicit teaching of these values is the legacy of the common schools, and it is a legacy to which we must return.

9. Schools Should Teach Values

People often said, “Yes, we should teach these values, but how do we teach them?” this question deserves a candid response, one that isn’t given often enough. It is by exposing our children to good character and inviting its imitation that we will transmit to them a moral foundation. This happens when teachers and principals, by their words and actions, embody sound convictions. As Oxford’s Mary Warnock has written, “You cannot teach morality without being committed to morality yourself; and you cannot be committed to morality yourself without holding that some things are right and others wrong.” The theologian Martin Buber wrote that the educator is distinguished from all other influences “by his will to take part in the stamping of character and by his consciousness that he represents in the eyes of the growing person a certain selection of what is, the selection of what is ‘right’, of what should be.” It is in this will, Buber says, in this clear standing for something, that the “vocation as an educator finds its fundamental expression.”

There is no escaping the fact that young people need as example principals and teachers who know the difference between right and wrong, good and bad, and who themselves exemplify high moral purpose.

As Education Secretary, I visited a class at Waterbury Elementary School in Waterbury, Vermont, and asked the students, “Is this a good school?” They answered, “Yes, this is a good school.” I asked them, “Why?” Among other things, one eight-year-old said, “The principal Mr. Riegel, makes good rules and everybody obeys them.” So I said, “Give me an example.” And another answered, “You can’t climb on the pipes in the bathroom. We don’t climb on the pipes and the principal doesn’t either.”

This example is probably too simple to please a lot of people who want to make the topic of moral education difficult, but there is something profound in the answer of those children, something education should pay more attention to. You can’t expect children to take messages about rules or morality seriously unless they see adults taking those rules seriously in their day-to-day affairs. Certain must be said, certain limits lay down, and certain examples set. There is no other way.

We should also do a better job at curriculum selection. The research shows that most “values education” exercises and separate courses in “moral reasoning” tend not to affect children’s behavior; if anything, they may leave children morally adrift. Where to turn? I believe our literature and our history are a rich quarry of moral literacy. We should mine that quarry. Children should have at their disposal a stock of examples illustrating what we believe to be right and wrong, good and bad—examples illustrating what are morally right and wrong can indeed be known and that there is a difference.

What kind of stories, historical events, and famous lives am I talking about? If we want our children to know about honesty, we should teach them about Abe Lincoln walking three miles to return six cents and conversely, about Aesop’s shepherd boy who cried wolf if we want them to know about courage, we should teach them about Joan of Arc, Horatius at the bridge, and Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad. If we want them to know about persistence in the face of adversity, they should know about the voyages of Columbus and the character of Washington during the Civil War. And our youngest should be told about the Little Engine That Could. If we want them to know about respect for the law, they should understand why Socrates told Crito: “No, I must submit to the decree of Athens.” If we want our children to respect the rights of others, they should read the Declaration of Independence, the Bill of Rights, the Gettysburg Address, and Martin Luther King, Jr.’ “Letter from Birmingham jail.” From the Bible they should know about Ruth’s loyalty to Naomi, Joseph’s forgiveness of his brothers, Jonathan’s friendship with David, the Good Samaritan’s kindness toward a stranger, and David’s cleverness and courage in facing Goliath.

These are only a few of the hundreds of examples we can call on. And we need not get into issues like nuclear war, abortion, creationism, or euthanasia. This may come as a disappointment to some people, but the fact is that the formation of character in young people is educationally a task different from, and prior to, the discussion of the great, difficult controversies of the day. First things come first. We should teach values the same way we teach other things: one step at a time. We should not use the fact that there are many difficult and controversial moral questions as an argument against basic instruction in the subject.

After all, we do not argue against teaching physics because laser physics is difficult, against teaching American history because there are heated disputes about the Founders’ intent. Every field has its complexities and its controversies. And every field has its basics, its fundamentals. So they are too with forming character and achieving moral literacy. As any parent knows, teaching character is a difficult task. But it is a crucial task, because we want our children to be healthy, happy, and successful but decent, strong, and good. None of this happens automatically; there is no genetic transmission of virtue. It takes the conscious, committed efforts of adults. It takes careful attention.

10. College Pressures

Mainly I try to remind that the road ahead is a long one and that it will have more unexpected turns than they think. There will be plenty of time to change jobs, change careers, change whole attitudes and approaches. They don not want to hear such liberating news. They want a map—right now – that they can follow unswervingly to career security, financial security, Social Security and, presumably, a prepaid grave.

What I wish for all students is some release from the clammy grip of the future. I wish them a chance to savor each segment of their education as an experience in itself and not as a grim preparation for the next step. I wish them the right to experiment, to trip and fall, to learn that defeat is as instructive as victory and is not the end of the world.

My wish, of course, is na?ve. One of the national gods venerated in our media—the million-dollar athlete, the wealthy executive—and glorified in our praise of possessions. In the presence of such a potent state religion, the young are growing up old.

I see four kinds of pressure working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, and self-induced pressure. It is easy to look around for villains—to blame the colleges for charging too much money, the professors for assigning too much work, the parents for pushing their children too far, and the students for driving themselves too hard. But there are no villains: only victims.

“In the late 1960s.” one dean told me. “The typical question that I got from students was ‘Why is there so much suffering in the world’ or ‘how I can make a contribution?’ Today it’s ‘Do you think it would look better for getting into law school if I did a double major in history and political science, or just majored in one of them?’” many other deans confirmed this pattern. One said: “They are trying to find an edge—the intangible something that will look better on paper if two students are about equal.”

Note the emphasis on looking better. The transcript has become a sacred document, the passport to security. How one appears on paper is more important than how one appears in person. A is for Admirable and B is for Borderline, even though, in Yale’s official system of grading, A means “excellent” and B means “very good.” Today, looking very good is no longer good enough, especially for students who hope to go on to law school or medical school. They know that entrance into the better schools will be an entrance into the better law firms and better medical practices where they will make a lot of money. They also know that the odds are harsh. Yale Law School, for instance, matriculates 170students from an applicant pool of 3,700; Harvard enrolls 550 from a pool of 7,000.

It’s all very well for those of us who write letters of recommendation for our students to stress the qualities of humanity that will make them good lawyers or doctors. And it’s nice to think that admission officers are ready reading our letters and looking for the extra dimension of commitment or concern. Still, it would be hard for a student not to visualize these officers shuffling so many transcripts studded with As that they regard a B as positively shameful.

The pressure is almost as heavy on students who just want to graduate and get a job. Long gone are the days of the “gentleman’s C.” when students journeyed through college with a certain relaxation, sampling a wide variety of courses-music, art, philosophy, classics, anthropology, poetry, religion—that would send them out as liberally educated men and women. If I were an employer I would rather employ graduates who have this range and curiosity than those who narrowly pursued safe subjects and high grades. I know countless students whose inquiring minds exhilarate me. I like to hear the play of their ideas. I do not know if they are getting As or Cs, and I do not care. I also like them as people. The country needs them, and they will find satisfying jobs. I tell them to relax. They cannot.

Nor can I blame them. They live in a brutal economy. Tuition, room, and board at most private colleges now come to at least $7,000, not counting books and fees. This might seem to suggest that the colleges are getting rich. But they are equally battered by inflation. Tuition covers only 60 percent of what it costs to educate a student, and ordinarily the remainder comes from what college receives in endowments, grants, and gifts. Now, the remainder keeps being swallowed by the cruel costs—higher every year—of just opening the doors. Heating oil is up. Insurance is up. Postage is up. Health-premium costs are up. Everything is up. Deficits are up. We are witnessing in American the creation of a brotherhood of paupers—colleges, parents, and students, joined by the common bond of debt.

Today it is not unusual for a student, even if he works part time at college and full time during the summer, to accrue $5,000 in loans after four years—loans that he must start to repay within one year after graduation. Exhorted at commencement to go forth into the world, he is already behind as he goes forth. How could he not feel under pressure throughout college to prepare for this day of reckoning? I have used “he,” incidentally, only for brevity. Women at Yale are under no less pressure to justify their expensive education to themselves, their parents, and society. In fact, they are probably under more pressure. For although they leave college superbly equipped to bring fresh leadership to traditionally male jobs, society has not yet caught up with this fact.

Along with economic pressure goes parental pressure. Inevitably, the two are deeply intertwined.

I see many students taking pre-medical courses with joyless tenacity. They go off to their labs as if they were going to the dentist. It saddens me because I know tem in other corners of their life as cheerful people.

“Do you want to medical school?” I asked them.

“I guess so,” they say, without conviction, or “Not really.”

“Then why are you going?”

“Well, my parents want me to be a doctor. They are paying all this money and …”

Poor students, poor parents, they are caught in one of the oldest webs of love and duty and guilt. The parents mean will; they are trying to steer their sons and draughts toward a secure future. But the sons and daughter want to major in history or classics or philosophy—subjects with no “practical” value. Where’s the payoff on the humanities? It’s not easy to persuade such loving parents that the humanities do indeed pay off. The intellectual faculties developed by studying subjects like history and classics—an ability to synthesize and relate, to weigh cause and effect, to see events in perspective—are just the faculties that make creative leaders in business or almost any general field. Still, many fathers would rather put their money on courses that point toward specific profession—courses that are pre-law, pre-medical, pre-business, or, as I sometimes heard it put, “pre-rich.”

But the pressure on students is severe. They are truly torn. One part of them feels obliged to fulfill their parents’ expectations; after all, their parents are older and presumably wiser. Another part tells them that the expectations that are right for their parents are not right for them.

I know a student who wants to be an artist. She is very obviously an artist and will be a good one—she has already had several modest local exhibits. Meanwhile she is growing as a well-round person and taking humanistic subjects that will enrich the inner resources out of which her art will grow. But her father is strongly opposed. He thinks that an artist is a “dumb” thing to be. The student vacillates and tries to please everybody. She keeps up with her art somewhat furtively and takes some of the “dumb” courses her father wants her to take—at least they are dumb courses for her. She is a free spirit on a campus of tense students—no small achievement in it—and she deserves to follow her muse.

Peer pressure and self-induced pressure are also intertwined, and they begin almost at the beginning of freshman year.

“I had a freshman student I’ll call Linda,” one dean told me, “who came in and said she was under terrible pressure because her roommate, Barbara, was much brighter and studied all the time. I could not tell her that Barbara had come in two hours earlier to say the same thing about Linda.”

The story is almost funny—except that it is not. It is symptomatic of all the pressure put together. When every student thinks every other student is working harder and doing better, the only solution is to study harder still. I see students going off to the library every night after dinner and coming back when it closes at midnight. I wish they would sometimes forget about their peers and go to a movie. I hear the clacking of typewriters in the hours before dawn. I see the tension in their eyes when exams are approaching and papers are due: “Will I get everything done?”

Probably they won’t. They will get blocked. They will sleep. They will oversleep. They will bug out.

Part of the problem is that they are expected to do. A professor will assign five page papers. Several students will start writing ten page papers to impress him. Then more students will write ten page papers, and a few will raise the ante to fifteen. Pity the poor student who is still just doing the assignment.

“Once you have twenty or thirty percent of the student population deliberately overexerting,” one dean points out, “It’s bad for everybody. When a teacher gets more and more effort from his class, the student who is doing normal work can be perceived as not doing well. The tactic work, psychologically.”

Why cannot the professor just cut back and not accept longer papers? He can, and he probably will. But by then the term will be half over and the damage done. Grade fever is highly contagious and not easily reversed. Besides, the professor’s main concern is with his course. He knows his students only in relation to the course and does not know that they are also overexerting in their other courses. Nor is it really his business. He did not sign up for dealing with the student as a whole person and with all the emotional baggage the student brought along from home. That’s what deans, masters, chaplains, and psychiatrists are for.

To some extent this is nothing new: a certain number of professors have always been self-contained islands of scholarship and shyness, more comfortable with books than with people. But the new pauperism has widened the gap still further, for professors who actually like to spend time with students do not have as much time to spend. They are also overexerting. If they are young, they are busy trying to publish in order not to perish, hanging by their figure nails onto a shrinking profession.

If they are old and tenured, they are buried under the duties of administering departments—as departmental chairmen or members of committees—that have been thinned out by the budgetary axe.

Ultimately it will be the students’ own business to break the circles in which they are trapped. They are too young to be prisoners of their parents’ dreams and their classmates’ fears. They must be jolted into believing into themselves as unique men and women who have the power to shape their own future.

“Violence is being done to the undergraduate experience,” says Carlos Hortas. “College should be open-ended: at the end it should open many, many roads. Instead, students are choosing their goal in advance, and their choices narrow as they go along. It’s almost as if they think that the country has been codified in the type of jobs that exist-that they’ve got to fit into certain slots. Therefore, fit into the best paying slot.”

“They ought to take chances. Not taking chances will lead to life of colorless mediocrity. They’ll be comfortable. But something in the spirit will be missing.”

I have painted too drab a portrait of today’s students, making them seem a solemn lot. That is only half of their story; if they were so dreary I wouldn’t so thoroughly enjoy their company. The other half is that they are easy to like. They are quick to laugh and to offer friendship. They are not introverts. They are usually kind and are more considerate of one another than any student generation I have known.

Nor are they so obsessed with their studies that they avoid sports and extracurricular activities. On the contrary, they juggle their crowded hours to play on a variety of teams, perform with musical and dramatic groups, and write for campus publications. But this in turn is one more cause of anxiety. There are too many choices. Academically, they have 1,300 courses to select from; outside class they have to decide how much spare time they can spare and how to spend it.

This means that they engage in fewer extracurricular pursuits than their predecessors did. If they want to row on the crew and play in the symphony they will eliminate one; in the ‘60s they would have done both. They also tend to choose activities that are self-limiting. Drama, for instance, is flourishing in all twelve of Yale’s residential colleges, as it never has before. Students hurl themselves into these productions—as actors, directors, carpenters, and technicians—with a dedication to create the best possible play, knowing that the day will come when the run will end and they can get back to their studies.

They also cannot afford to be the willing slave of organizations like the Yale Daily News. Last spring at the one-hundredth anniversary banquet of that paper—who’s past chairmen include such once and future kings as Potter Stewart, Kingman Brewster, and William F. Buckley, Jr.—much was made of the fact that the editorial staff used to be small and totally committed and that “newsies” routinely worked fifty hours a week. In effect they belonged to a club; Newsies is how they defined themselves at Yale. Today’s students will one or two articles a week, when he can, and he defines himself as a student. I’ve never heard the word Newsie except at the banquet.

If I have described the modern undergraduate primarily as a driven creature who is largely ignoring the blithe spirit inside who keeps trying to come out and play, it’s because that’s where the crunch is, not only at Yale but throughout American education. It’s why I think we should all be worried about the values that are nurturing a generation so fearful of risk and so goal-obsessed at such an early age.

I tell students that there is no one “right” way to get ahead—that each of them is a different person, starting from a different point and bound for a different destination. I tell neither them that change is a tonic and that all the slots are not codified nor the frontiers closed. One of my ways of telling them is to invite men and women who have achieved success outside the academic world to come and talk informally with my students during the year. They are heads of companies or ad agencies, editors of magazines, politicians, public officials, television magnates, labor leaders, business executives, Broadway products, artists, writers, economists, photographers, scientists, historians—a mixed bag of achievers.

I asked them to say a few words about how they got started. The students assume that they started in their present profession and knew all along that it was what they wanted to do. Luckily for me, most of them got into their field by a circuitous route, to their surprise, after many detours. The students are startled. They can hardly conceive of a career that was not pre-planned. They can hardly imagine allowing the hand of God or chance to nudge them down some unforeseen trail.

11. To Err Is Wrong

In the summer of 1979, Boston Red Sox first baseman Carl Yastrzemski became the fifteenth player in baseball history to reach the three thousand hit plateaus. This event drew a lot of media attention, and for about a week prior to the attainment of this goal, hundreds of reports covered Yaz’s every more. Finally, one reporter asked, “Hey Yaz, aren’t you afraid all of this attention will go to your head?” Yastrzemski replied, “I look at this way: in my career I’ve been up to bat over ten thousand times. That means I’ve been unsuccessful at the plate over seven thousand times. That fact alone keeps me from getting a swollen head.”?

Most people consider success and failure as opposites, but they are actually both products of the same process. As Yaz suggest, an activity that produces a hit may also produce a miss. It is the same with creative thinking; the same energy that generates good creative ideas also produces errors.

Many people, however, are not comfortable with errors. Our educational system, based on “the right answer” belief, cultivates our thinking in another, more conservative way. From an early age, we are taught that right answers are good and incorrect answers are bad. This value is deeply embedded in the incentive system used in most schools:

Right over 90% of the time = “A”

Right over 80% of the time = “B~”

Right over 70% of the time = “C~” Right over 60% of the time = “D~” Less than 60% correct, you fail.

From this we learn to be right as often as possible and to keep our mistakes to a minimum. We learn, in other words, that “to err is wrong.

Playing It Safe

With this kind of attitude, you aren’t going to be taking too many chances. If you learn that failing even a litter penalizes you (e.g., being wrong only 15% of the time garners you only a “B” performance), you learn not to make mistakes. And more important, you learn not to put yourself to situation where you might fall. This leads to conservative thought pattern designed to avoid the stigma our society puts on “failure”.

I have a friend who recently graduated from college with a Master’s degree in Journalism. For the last six month, she has been trying to find a job, but to no avail. I talked with her about situation, and realized that her problem is that she doesn’t know how to fail. She went through eighteen years of schooling to try any approaches where she might fail. She has been conditioned to believe that failure is bad in and of itself, rather than a potential stepping-stone to new ideas.

Look around. How many middle managers, housewives, administrators, teachers, and other people do you see who are to try anything new because of this failure? Most of us have learned not to make mistakes in public. As a result, we remove ourselves from many learning experience except for those occurring in the most private of circumstances.

Different Logic

From a practical point of view, “to err is wrong” makes sense. Our survival in the everyday world requires us to perform thousand of small tasks without failure. Think about it: you wouldn’t last very long if you were to step out in front of traffic or stick your hand a pot of boiling water. In addition, engineers whose bridges collapse, stock brokers who lose money for their clients, and copywriters whose ad campaigns decrease sales won’t keep their jobs very long.

Nevertheless, too great an adherence to the belief “to err is wrong” can greatly undermine your attempts to generate new ideas. If you are more concerned with producing right answers than generating original ideas, you’ll probably make uncritical use of the rules, formulae, and procedures used to obtain these right answers. By doing this, you’ll by-pass the germinal phase of the creative process, and thus spend litter time testing assumptions, challenging the rules, asking what-if questions, or just playing around with the problem. All of these techniques will produce some incorrect answers, but in the germinal phase errors are viewed as a necessary by-product of creative thinking. As Yaz would put it, “if you want the hits, be prepared for the misses.” That’s the way the game of life goes.

Errors as Stepping Stones

Whenever an error pops up, the usual response is “Jeez, another screw up, what went wrong this time?” the creative thinker, on the other hand, will realize the potential value of errors, and perhaps say something like, “Would you look at that! Where can it lead our thinking?” and then he or she will go on to use the error as a stepping stone to a new idea. As a matter of fact, the whole history of discovery is filed with people who used erroneous assumptions and failed ideas as stepping-stones to new ideas. Columbus thought he was finding a shorter route to India. Johannes Kepler stumbled on to the idea of interplanetary gravity because of assumptions that were right for the wrong reasons. And, Thomas Edison knew 1800 ways not to build a light bulb.

The following story about the automotive genius Charles Kettering exemplifies the spirit of working through erroneous assumptions to good ideas. In 1912, when the automobile industry was just beginning to grow, Kettering was interested in improving gasoline engine efficiency. The problem he faced was“knockthe phenomenon in which gasoline takes too long to burn in the cylinder-thereby reducing efficiency.

Kettering began searching for ways to eliminate the “knock.” He thought to him, “How can I get the gasoline to combust in the cylinder at an earlier time?” the key concept here is “early”. Searching for analogous situations, he looked around for models of “things that happen early.” He thought of historical models, physical models, and biological models. Finally, he remembered a particular plant, the trailing arbutus, which “happens early,” i.e., it blooms in the snow (“earlier” than other plants). One of this plant’s chief characteristics is its’ red leaves, which help the plant retain light at certain wavelengths. Kettering figured that it must be the red color, which made the trailing arbutus bloom earlier.

Now came the critical step in Kettering’s chain of thought. He asked himself, “How can I make the gasoline red?” perhaps I’ll put red dye in the gasoline—maybe that’ll make it combust earlier.” He looked around his workshop, and found that he didn’t have any red dye. But he did happen to have some iodine—perhaps that would do. He added the iodine to the gasoline and, lo and behold, the engine didn’t “knock”.

[英语作文写作的需要背诵的部分

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篇2:中学生写作技巧与方法

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不少中学生作文时都没有写提纲的习惯。有的不懂得写提纲的重要性,怕耽误时间,会写而不写;更多的是不会写或不会写合要求的、有用的提纲。作文前应该写好提纲,这是保证作文成功的一项重要举措。老舍先生说:有了提纲心里就有了底,写起来就顺理成章;先麻烦点,后来可省事。由此可见,学会写提纲,养成作文前写提纲的习惯,应该是中学生写作学习的重要任务,是有效提高写作水平的好方法

提纲犹如工程的蓝图、作战的计划,要力求写得符合要求。有些同学常写1.事情的开始;2.事情的经过;3事情的结果一类的提纲.这太空洞,对作文没有什么用处,不成其为提纲。也有同学把提纲写成文章的内容提要,这又太繁琐,也不好。还有的同学把提纲写得呆板、生硬,缺少变化,缺少特色,这样的提纲当然也不算好提纲,也会严重影响作文的质量。

应该如何写提纲才合要求呢?

一、提纲要切题。例如,有同学写《说功夫不负有心人》的提纲是这样写的:1.有心就是有明确的目的;2.有心就是有正确的方法;3有心就是有认真的态度和创造精神。认真审一下题便可知道,这一种提纲就比较切题。

二、提纲要体现体裁特点。假如要以《门》为题分别写议论文、说明文、记叙文,则其提纲,应该分别体现出不同的体裁特点。

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篇3:英语写作素材之名言警句

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导语:写英语作文的时候运用名言警句或者谚语会给人眼前一亮的感觉,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语写作素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

01. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧.

02. Time is money. 时间就是金钱

03. Easier said than done. 说来容易做来难

04. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成.

05. Look before you leap. 三思而后行.

06. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量

07. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助.

08. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 心之所愿,无事不成

09. Its never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老

10. No pains, no gains. 不劳无获

11. Once in a blue moon. 千载难逢

12. To make the impossible possible. 将不可能变为可能

13. Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母

14. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情

15. First things first. 先做重要之事

16. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同

17. Rome was not built in a day. 成功并非一朝一夕的事

18. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子

19. East or west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝

20. Time and tide wait for no man. 时间不等人

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篇4:英语写作万能模板之投诉信

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导语:我们大家都知道,每个公民都有维护好自己权益的义务,所以日常生活中发生一些小摩擦我们当然要理智的去处理,那么投诉信是不是一个很好的办法呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

Dear_______,

I am . (自我介绍) I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.

The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(总体介绍). In the first place,_________________________(抱怨的第一个方面). In addition, ____________________________(抱怨的第二个方面). Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉) to ____________________________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).

I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).

Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

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篇5:初中期末英语作文的写作技巧

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对于我们农村地区的学生来说,英语写作非常困难。尤其在每一次的英语考试中,英语写作题型总是必不可少的,小编收集了初中期末英语作文的写作技巧,欢迎阅读。

一、学生写作过程中出现的现状

1.词汇量太少

词汇是英语写作必不可少的基本要素,要写好一篇作文以表达自己的思想,必须以足够的词汇量为基础,但实际上大多数学生掌握的词汇量都达不到规定的要求,因而在写作时也就不能随心所欲地表达自己的思想。出现的问题往往有拼写错误,影响理解;词语误用,表达不准确;某一词语反复使用,语言表达缺乏变式,文章显得单调乏味;文章中出现大量“造词”,让人看了啼笑皆非等。

语法规则和句型句式是英语写作涉及的另一基本要素。学生英语写作中出现的“大错”又多半是由语法错误引起的,学生在写作中语法不规范、句子结构混乱、含义不清等情况屡见不鲜,Chinese English现象更是不乏其中,所以词汇量和语法问题是中学生英语写作时首先要解决的问题。

2.词汇错误较多

学生在写作的时候,中式英语Chinglish :如There are many people would like to go on a vacation. I by bike to school every day. 2、词汇错误:错别字、近义词混淆、词性误用3、词组、句型使用不正确,缺乏重点句型的使用:如I spent one hour to read the book yesterday. 4、时态、语态、人称把握不正确(审题不正确)。思维模式总是先汉语,后转化为英语,可能他想到了句子该怎样写,句型也知道的,但却有个别单词不会。如:“对我来说学英语是困难的”这个句子可能他想到了,句子结构“it is+adj for sb to do sth”也知道,但里面的形容词difficult不会写,导致句子表达含糊,以至于整篇文章错词百出,面目全非。

3.写出的长句达不到表达效果

一般的英语应试作文,总会给出汉语提示,学生写作也是从提示上入手,有的提示意思较长,所以学生写的时候会直接翻译,但对太长的句子又没有驾驭的能力,导致整个句子错误。

4.听力较弱影响写作能力

我们所面临的是一群农村学生,他们没有特别好的条件练习听力,每次的练习时间仅仅是每节英语课上,听听力的时间是在太少。有位作家说过:“不写没有读过的语言,不读没有说

的语言,不说没有听过的语言”。很明显,通过听的渠道获得语言信息及语言感受在英语学习中基础的基础。听不来也就写不上。

5.单词书写不规范,卷面书写较乱

对于大多数学生来说,格式、大小写、标点,书写不规范:句首字母大写不注意,使用从句时不会使用标点、大小写等)。如:After he went back home. He cooked supper.,考试时把单词写整齐的很少,学生普遍认为只要把单词写正确就可以得分,虽然觉得自己写的作文还可以,但卷子发下之后却没有得到期望的分数,而有的同学写作能力较差但书写整齐,写作得分也不是很低。

二、提高写作的方法

1.词汇的积累

初中学生在阅读理方面最大的障碍就是词汇量的缺乏,而扩大词汇量绝非死记硬背就能做到。最有效的方法就是大量接触各种不同体裁的英语文章,利用“在句中记,在文中记”的方法来积累词汇。因此我们指导学生依据英语报刊的特点,按栏目、话题、题材、体裁归类收集常用词,将出现频率较高的常用词汇积累到单词本子上,查字典写例句,初步学会这些单词的运用,放在身边,利用零散时间反复记忆,加强印象。

同时拟定时以单选、完型、阅读等形式考察学生对这些单词的掌握情况,通过测试和竞赛的方式进一步激发大家学习词汇的热情。不过,由于课程的时间安排问题,测试的工作开展较少,这也是实验工作中的一个不足。

2.熟练记住单词

( 1.) 巩固单词拼写,培养组句能力。 词汇匮乏是妨碍英语写作的最大障碍之一,有话想说,无词可写是大部分学生的苦恼。因此,我要求学生坚持每天听写、默写、循环记忆单词,掌握巩固词汇。还要求学生给出与单词有关的同义、近义、反义和词形相似的词,使词汇量得到最大限度的复现。如:反义词appear/disappear, crowded/uncrowded, polite/impolite/rude. 词形相似的词except/expect, chance/change/challenge. 还以某一词为中心,写出该词的不同形式或词性,组成典型的句型,从而不断丰富词汇和句型。如拼写单词die 时,不但要写出其过去式过去分词died,而且要写出其他词性(death, dead, dying), 再分别组句,如:The old man died two years ago. He has been dead for two years. His death made his dog very sad. It is dying.又如写到易混淆的词pay, spend, cost, take 时,可以多种方式表达句意。He paid 20 yuan for the book. He spent 20 yuan on the book. He spent 20 yuan buying the book. The book cost him 20 yuan. It takes him 20 minutes to read the book every day.等等。这样,通过大量的词汇练习不仅仅能有效地积累词汇,还为组句打下了基础,同时还能训练学生的发散性思维和总结、归纳、比较的能力,为学生正确使用词句奠定了良好的基础。以上这些机械操练虽然枯燥,但很有必要,它是能力培养的基础。在词句落实的基础上,可向学生提出稍高的要求,如写出高质量的句子: What a happy family I have ! (I have a happy family.) The story is so interesting that everyone likes it.( The story is very interesting. Everyone likes it. ) He didn’t come to school, because he was ill. (He was ill. He didn’t come to school.) I am good at not only English but also math.(I am good at English and I am good at math ,too. )( 2、) 阅读背诵精彩段落,围绕单元话题设计书面表达。 阅读是写作的 熟练记住每一话题的单词。熟记单词后让他们能够熟练的运用,能够把重点单词用来造句。然后熟记词组,特别是能够熟练的运用词组,能够用词组熟练造句。用词组和单词连成简单句,只要学生将句子表达清楚,语意连贯,就是一篇好的英语文章。

3.熟练使用简单句

简单句对学生来说相对好掌握些,可以要求学生们能够熟练划分主语、谓语、宾语。 正确掌握并列连词andbutor等词。在写作中要求学生不能随意发挥,也不能逐字逐句的翻译所给的文章,要求学生能抓住题中所给的条件,只要考生能将题中所给的要点全部表达清楚,而没有遗漏,在写作中并且注意到语言的连贯,那么就是一篇很好的英语文章。

4.加强听力训练,促进写作

目前英语听力教材使用的具体做法是:事先提出每课生词,教师领读几遍。排除生词障碍后,第一遍学生主让学生在课后反复听课文内容,并逐字逐句写下。每周星期五布置,星期一用课堂时间,教师将该文念一、二遍,让学生听写,教师收上来查阅,加以评讲。通过这种训练,提高学生的听力水平和表达能力。

5.书写规范,促进写作

关于书写的卷面整洁与否,字体如何,是老生常谈话题。可是由于印象分数的一分半分之差,很可能影响一生。在此处丢分纯属不值得,这也是笔者把它放在第一位的原因。在教学过程中,应坚持要求学生书写规范,写好匀笔斜体行书,注意连写,以及文面美观。可以采用出专刊的形式,让全班同学都参加英语书法评比,从而激发学生练习英语书写的兴趣,养成良好的书写习惯。

综上所述,在英语写作中听、说、读、写应同步发展。写作是一种语言输出形式,只有语言输入大于语言输出,语言输出才有可能。英语写作训练作为英语综合能力训练之一,是与英语的听说读是不可分割的,它们是相互影响、相互作用的有机统一体,必须注重听、说、读、写能力的同步发展。

比如笔者实施多年的“五分钟课前训练”:在上正课前五分钟里,要学生用英语讲述一个故事(积累素材);或者课前朗读一篇短小精悍的文章,让大家课后模仿;或者就大家平时关心的话题写一个发言稿或演讲稿进行课前发言;或者让学生自立主题,围绕自己喜欢的主题写一段话。这种课前训练取得了很好的效果。

美国作家舒伯特指出:“Reading is writing”,即:阅读能够促进写作,因为对学生而言,他们对生活的体验、对人生的认识大多是从书本上获得,从大量的阅读中获取的,阅读不仅能帮助学生积累思想,也能帮助他们积累语言素材。“You ought to read very carefully. Not only very carefully,but also aloud,and that again and again till you know the passage by heart and write it as if it were your own.” 这就清楚地说明了熟读成诵对写作是多么重要。所以要想写出好文章,就必须大量读书,它是写作的基础。

阅读对写作固然重要,但其它形式写作训练同样不可忽视,英语写作实践是英语写作理论转化为写作能力的“中介”。英语写作要突出实践,正如学习游泳一样,写作的能力是练出来的。课外练笔是课堂写作训练最有益的补充,因为课堂时间有限,仅靠课堂写作训练培养学生的写作能力是不够的。作文不是“学”出来的,而是“写”出来的。学生必须进行大量的写作练习才能掌握并且灵活运用各种写作技能,而且写作技能只有在不断写作的过程中才能逐步得到提高和完善。

此外,学生的英语语言意识和英语思维能力的培养也需要大量的练习。可见,课外练笔非常必要,应该给予重视。课外练笔的形式多种多样,可采用让学生写英语日记、写英语周记,教师也可有意识地给学生提供一些尽量贴近生活的时尚话题,如奥运会、环境保护等,让学生在课外习作。

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篇6:自荐信写作方法技巧

全文共 398 字

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书写求职技巧

1.表现自我的个性及特质——建议使用积极正面的陈述方式。

2.文章不可冗长——控制在总共四段、每段五行以内。

3.前瞻性的气魄——具有勇于突破与开创气质的人是外商公司的最爱。因此并不需要对之前辞职的原委做太多的解释。

4.少用第一人称——为了避免流于自大与主观的缺点,尽量少用第一人称。

求职信中的主要内容:

第一、说明你从何处得知这个工作机会

这是最基本的部份。一般来说会将媒体广告的名称改用别的字体书写或用底线加以标记。

第二、自己的学历、工作经历。

这是为了补充简历介绍的缺点,更具体的介绍自己的特点、能力。

第三、自己的工作能力能够胜任这份工作

这里要重点写,自己可以根据求才广告的内容,将自己的能力及特点体现出来。但不要太过吹嘘,这样到面试时一样会被否认掉。

第四、最后的感谢语

在最后的一段要写对公司或面试官的感谢语,体现你的真诚与修养。让面试官和招聘公司对你留下好的印象。,自荐写作方法

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篇7:高考语文作文写作技巧八个要点

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第一:题目要有文化,画龙点睛

高考作文的题目,一定要押韵,采用古文、古诗、诗歌、对联、成语的形式,最好是分成上下两句。

第二:文章要运用议论文常见的写作方法

其实写高考作文,和过去写八股文一样,一定要讲究方法,按照议论文固有的写作方法谋篇布局,不能自己想怎么写就怎么写,你是高兴了,你想过老师怎么判卷吗!平常要磨练一套议论文的常规的布局方法,考试就依葫芦画瓢。

第三:写来写去必须要“立德树人”

考题千千万万,其实就一个“德”?如何立德?而我们的回答,无非就是爱自己、爱亲人、爱社会、爱国家、爱我党,步步递进,层层向上,不管你怎么写,记住一点,落脚点一定是“高大上”,把自己和自己的思想,往圣人上写就行了。

第四:传统文化一点不能少,树立民族自信心

教育改革,传统文化占去了一大半的语文内容,所以,高考作文必须有要有大量的传统文化,不管是论点,还是论据,又或者是主要内容,反正传统文化的东西,一定不能少,而且要量大。

第五:社会主义好,吃水不忘挖井人

想想是谁组织的高考?是谁建立的新中国?饮水思源,你的文章中最终没有涉及到我们的党,能得高分吗?更别说那种吃奶骂娘的人了,所以,无论怎么写,这方面的一定不能不写。

第六:今天一定是个“好日子”

此生入华夏,不悔人生路,我们现在国富民强,吃得好喝得好,就应该大家赞赏,多多描写社会各个方面的富强民主,对比那些资本主义国家的自私,我们实现共同富裕,万众一心抗击非典,对于那些落后国家的贫弱,我们吃喝不愁、生活多姿多彩。

第七:科技是第一生产力

科技是第一生产力,现在我国正在进行产业升级,不亚于一场大型的战争,将会影响今后我国一百年的发展,所以什么飞船上天,什么蛟龙下海,什么基建狂魔,什么杂交水稻,什么光伏,什么是特高压等等,一定要知道内容、意义。

第八:人与自然

今后几年,碳达峰、碳中和、碳积分等等涉及到节能减排、绿色发展、垃圾分类等考题不会少,所以要尽量了解现在国家在这方面的政策、取得成绩等,有时间研究一下相关的主题书籍。

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篇8:初三期中考试英语作文

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This morning, my father took me to school by bike. I sat at the back of the bike, eating abanana. After I ate it up, I threw the skin onto the street randomly. No sooner had I done thisthan I realized that I had done something bad to our environment. And maybe someone wouldstep on it and tumbleover. I must pick it up. Thinking of these, I asked father to stop. I jumpedoffthe bike and ran back to pick up the banana skin and threw it into a roadside dustbin. Seeingthis, father praised me and I felt very happy.

In future I will protect the surroundings more consciously and think more about others.

上学路上

今天早晨,爸爸骑车带我去上学。我坐在后车座上,吃着香蕉。吃完后,我顺手将香蕉皮扔到了街上。我马上意识到我的所作所为破坏了我们的环境,或许有人会踩在上面而跌倒,我必须把它拾起来。想到这些,我让爸爸停车。我跳下自行车,跑回去拾起香蕉皮,并扔到了路边的垃圾箱里。看到这些,爸爸表扬了我。我感到很高兴。

将来我要更自觉地保护周围的环境,更多地为他人着想。

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篇9:中考作文议论文写作素材:有利于人民的人

全文共 598 字

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导语:作文素材的运用可以使作文更好的表达我们的主题思想,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

林则徐一生大起大落,曾多次受罚,甚至连降四级、五级,但无论怎样,他始终以人民利益作为自己一生的责任。且不说虎门销烟,单就充军发配新疆一例可见一斑。作为一个犯人,而且年老体弱,在充军途中,遇上了开封段黄河决堤,他义无反顾地冲上了前线,主持治水,并被特许迟缓发配一年之久。到达新疆后,他又带领当地百姓开垦农田,三年内开田竟达三千七百多公顷,并主持修建了一条长长的水渠,把天山上的雪水引下来灌溉土地,变荒地为良田,这渠一直沿用至今,已有一百六十多年的历史了。林则徐做这一切的时候,正是他在最不得志的时候,在最荒凉的地方,顶着最难理解的屈辱,干着最普通、最费力、最不容易露脸的事。但只要有利于人民、有利于国家、有利于后代,便在所不辞,管他是沉还是浮!像这样忠心耿耿为人民做事的人,人民怎能忘怀?

【温馨提示】运用这则材料时,我们不但要看到林则徐为人民所做的一系列好事,还要注意到那个时期是林则徐一生中最为艰难的时期。我们可以站在林则徐的立场上去细细揣摩他当时的心理活动过程;也可以再现当时情景,仔细描述他为民办实事的前后始末;还可以将其他人物的行为拿来对比,以突出林则徐为国为民的高尚情操。这则材料适用于“责任”、“奉献”、“考验”、“处世”、“美”、“风度”、“驾驭自己”等话题。

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篇10:有关微信的利与弊英语中考作文

全文共 1386 字

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导语:现如今微信成了我们生活必不可少的一部分,关于微信的利与弊你了解多少呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

In recent years,Wechat is becoming increasingly popular.Many people express themselves,exchange ideas and deliver information by Wechat.

There are a number of reasons for Wechat to be known.To begin with,Wechat is a relative cheap way of communication,which cuts down a great deal of the cost of making a phone call.Next,Wechat is to the taste of the majority of people.Its attractive interface and various functions are loved wildly.Furthermore,convenience also accounts for its popularity.It is available everywhere and at any time.

However,problems exist meanwhile.Firstly,our identity can be revealed when we use Wechat.As a result,we can be in trouble.Moreover,it may make communicating with others face to face less.To make the matter worse,relationship could break down.Last but not the least,our attention might be drawn too much to focus on study.

Thats all.There is no doubt that Wechat will improve as time goes by.

【参考译文】

近年来,微信越来越受欢迎。许多人表达自己,交流思想,传递信息,通过微信。

有一些被称为微信的原因。首先,微信是一个相对便宜的沟通方式,从而减少了大量打电话的成本。其次,微信是大多数人的口味。其精美的界面和各种功能都爱疯了。此外,方便也占其受欢迎的程度。它可以在任何地方任何时间。

然而,问题存在的同时,首先,我们的身份可以发现,当我们使用微信,作为一个结果,我们就麻烦了。而且,这可能会使与他人的交流,面对面少了。更糟糕的是,关系破裂。最后但并非最不重要的,我们的注意力会被吸引过多集中于研究。

这一切,毫无疑问的是,微信会随着时间的推移提高。

1.有关微信的英语作文

2.有关于微信的坏处英语作文

3.有关微信的利与弊英语中考作文

4.英语中考作文:谈谈对微信的看法

5.如何使用微信英语作文

6.有关微信的介绍中考英语作文

7.中考英语作文预测:微信介绍

8.中考英语作文:学生与手机

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篇11:我的自传英语作文范文我的自传写作指导

全文共 2702 字

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一、什么是自传

自传是叙述自己生平经历的文章。生平经历是指一个人生活的整

个过程。婴儿——幼儿——上学——现在

1、婴儿时期(吃、哭、爬、学说话、学走路……)

听妈妈说那时候的我是怎样的?(高、矮、胖、瘦、乖、闹、聪明……)例文欣赏

示例1:听妈妈说,小时候的我胖乎乎的,很聪明。刚到了九个月就会说话了,把妈妈叫得很开心;10个月就会学走路了,摇摇晃晃,东倒西歪但不让人扶。有一次从床上掉下来,至今胳膊上还留有伤疤;奶奶说我那时候特别乖巧,但也特别淘气。

特点:聪明、淘气

示例2:刚出生的我在医院里又哭又闹,说着平常人不懂的“外星球语”,让爸妈很苦恼,白天我咬着奶瓶呼呼大睡,晚上我就活跃起来,让大人抱着我到处去溜达,如果一松手,那哭声在你耳朵里徘徊,仿佛一栋楼都会震动起来!

特点:爱闹

2、幼儿时期

⑴、脑中充满疑问

“妈妈,天上的星星为什么会眨眼睛?”“妈妈,我的肚子为什么会饿?”“妈妈,为什么天上的月亮有时是圆的,有时是弯弯的?”⑵、探索世界

把家里的小闹钟、把我的玩具拆得七零八落

⑴、⑵表现出我很聪明

⑶、上幼儿园

哭着、喊着不肯上幼儿园这些表现出我又很淘气

例文欣赏

示例1:一眨眼的功夫,时间老人已把婴儿时期带走了,幼儿时期缓缓走来。妈妈和幼儿园的老师都说我好动。为此我觉得自己得了儿童多动症,其实我确实挺爱动的。在幼儿园里,我基本不会规规矩矩的坐上三分钟;就算坐在椅子上,也是东摇西摆。结果一次在课堂上“发挥”多动时,老师误以为我在吃东西,我的脸烧了又烧,简直就像一

只掉进油锅里的虾。

示例2:幼儿时期的我最爱跳舞。记得有一次,妈妈手机里传出了一阵响亮的歌声,在一旁搞东西的我听见了,便情不自禁的跳起来,屁股一扭一扭的,手也摆动起来,不时还走一下猫步,仿佛我已经沉浸在这欢乐地歌声里,无法自拔一样!一旁的妈妈鼓起掌来,笑着说:“看来我们家会有一位舞神了。”奶奶听后,大笑起来,家里充满了快乐的气氛。

3、我上学了

⑴、有了稳定的兴趣。如:①、爱上了学习②、迷上了阅读

⑵、进不了

⑶、交了很多朋友

例文欣赏

示例1:进入小学后,在优美的校园里,我感受到了学习的快乐,从此爱上了学习。现在,我是班里的学习委员、语文课代表。我的作文经常受到老师表扬,不仅在作文比赛上获过奖,还经常在一些刊物上发表呢!

示例2:八岁的我爱书如命。故事书、漫画书、作文书、科幻书、小说等等,不管什么书,我都一股脑儿拿起来就读。不管晚上作业有多少,事情有多忙,我都会挤出一点时间来看书。

我看书很着迷。我会随着书中的趣事哈哈大笑;也会为着书中令人落泪的悲惨故事而伤心痛哭;看到本领高超、助人为乐的人,我会产生敬佩之情;看到那些烧杀抢掠的恶人和那些贪赃枉法的坏人,我心中的愤怒油然而生……每当妈妈看见我忽而大笑、忽而大哭,忽而喜悦,又忽而愤怒时,总会无可奈何地叹息道:“这丫头,真是没办法!”

示例3:我进入了XX小学读书,在这座优美的校园里,我对学习有了比较大的变化,表现比较积极,一年级第一批就加入了少先队,四年级参加了鼓号队,曾经当过体育委员、语文课代表。在学习上能多看课外书籍,经常去剑英图书馆借书或去新华书店看书,同时注意积累好词好句,坚持每个星期写一扁日记,因此语文成绩比较理想,对作文比有兴趣,作文经常被老师表扬;数学成绩还算可以,但是英语一直是我的弱项,总感到压力好大。

示例4:我结交了很多朋友,他们也十分乐意和我交往,使我从交往中得到了许许多多的快乐。我对他人十分的诚实守信,从来不说恶意

的谎言,答应别人的事情绝对做到,因此,他们也很乐意跟我玩,和我谈心。我有时也会跟别人一起哈哈大笑或讲悄悄话,跟同学们打成一片,让我成为他们心目中的好朋友。有了他们我的生活充满了朝气,充满了快乐。我对人十分有礼貌,助人为乐也是我的本份,他人有困难,我一定会竭尽全力去帮助他。

4、现在的我

长大了、懂事了、学会承担了、有理想了。

例文欣赏

示例1:随着年龄的增长,我变得越来越懂事了。想起妈妈以前整天都为我操心,而我却总是惹她生气,我的心里真不是滋味。

星期五放学回到家,妈妈放下我的书包,就径直走进厨房准备做饭。我想:妈妈工作了一整天,已经很累了,又要去接我,回到家还要做饭,这多么不应该!想到这,我马上走进厨房。

“妈妈。”

“有什么事儿吗?”

“妈妈,您去休息吧,我帮您做饭。”

“不用了,你快去做作业吧,饭菜很快就好了。”

“妈妈,就让我为您做一顿饭吧,嗯?”

妈妈只好笑了笑,点了点头。

晚饭后,我又替妈妈把碗碟洗得干干净净,把家里打扫了一遍,最后还为妈妈捶背按摩。妈妈很高兴,对我说:“孩子,你长大了,懂事了,妈妈真高兴!”我听到这句话,心就像被浸在一罐世界上最甜的蜜糖里。

这就是12岁的我,懂事的我。

示例2:现在的我,会承担责任了;十二岁的我会像挤海棉一样挤时间了;十二岁的我,会自己面对困难了;十二岁的我,成熟了许多;十二岁的我已经长大了,一些鸡毛蒜皮的小事,我自己已经会应付了。面对十二岁的人生,我好像还有点混浊,但比起以前已经进步了许多。对于我来说,未来是一条坎坷的岔路,我一定要选择正确地道路,要一直努力认真的向前走。只要努力学习,就会考上重点大学。

二、行文线索

1、不懂事,爱哭、爱闹——有点听话——开始懂事

2、听话的乖孩子——爱学习的好学生——懂事、知道孝敬父母

3、淘气,耍小聪明——明白事理,大智慧

三、详略取舍

1、详写部分的选择:

⑴、记忆最深刻、最难忘的那段岁月

⑵、最能体现你这个人的特点

⑶、转变最大、成长最快的那段时期

2、其它部分可略写

四、开头和结尾

㈠、开头:

1、简要的介绍自己

2、对自己有一个粗略、整体的评价

例文欣赏

示例1:本人名叫陈思婷,属龙,2000年11月18日,伴随着一阵哭声,我从医院诞生了,胖乎乎的显得十分可爱,嫩滑的脸蛋上,有着一对小酒窝。长大后,我的皮肤黝黑,有人叫我“非洲黑珍珠”!我只好不好意思地笑纳!

示例2:2000年7月20日,随着一阵“哇哇”的哭声,一个可爱的婴儿来到了这个五彩缤纷的世界。从此,生活的大舞台上就有了我的小天地。我的小脚丫在小天地里任意的涂鸦,涂鸦成我难忘的昨天。㈡:结尾

1、对自己成长的总结

2、对未来的向往

例文欣赏

示例1:岁月如梭,整整12年过去了,我从不懂事的小孩子,变成了有志气的大姑娘,我希望,以后能改掉坏习惯,开心快乐地成长。示例2:比起小时的我确实是进步了很多,可是人生的道路是曲折而漫长的,学海无涯,我还有许多东西不懂,我想:只要有远大理想,带着顽强拼搏的意志和勇气走下去,就能够迈进成功的殿堂,就能对国家有贡献!

示例3:这就是我,一个有着多样性格的我。看完我的自传,你们喜欢我吗?

习作练习

我的自传

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篇12:中考英语写作必备句子

全文共 4738 字

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中考即"初中毕业和高中阶段招生考试",是选拔考试,但又是建立在义务教育基础上的选拔;中考要考虑初中学生升入高中后继续学习的潜在能力,但高中教育还是基础教育的范畴。yuwenmi小编提供一些中考英语写作必备句子给大家,欢迎借鉴!

1.People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer .

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

2. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

3. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

4. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

5. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

6. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

7. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

8. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。

9. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者,有如下理由:

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

11.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem :the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12.An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13.A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time .In fact ,it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study .As an old saying goes :All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

14.Any government which is blind to this point may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

16.When it comes to education ,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

17.The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills ,which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18.It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to fact the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冬的痛苦生活。

19.Although this view is widely held ,this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点任何年龄进行。

20.No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否人这一事实:教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21.According to a recent survey ,four-million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。

22.The latest surveys show that Quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

23.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

24.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

25.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

26.Nowadays ,many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately ,for most young people ,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

27.In view of the seriousness of this problem ,effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

28.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

29.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city .However ,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents ,who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,象犯罪和卖淫。

30.Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus ,which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。

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篇13:中考满分作文记叙文写作技巧

全文共 382 字

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技巧一:中心突出,立意深远

首先,立意必须集中而突出。即使需要使用较多的素材也只能统一在一个中心之下,这样才不会散而无主,不至于喧宾夺主......

技巧二:详略得当,内容充实

选材要鲜活。即选构要真实、新颖、典型,从生活中捕捉精彩的典型素材,筛选出那些最高兴、最悲痛、最深刻、最难忘、最能打动人心......

技巧三:情感真挚,叙中含情

在刻画人物时,要将真情实感融入到细致、生动的人物描写和事件叙述中去,人物有了真情实感便获得了鲜活的生命......

技巧四:结构清爽,叙事生动

首先结构要完整,写人叙事要清晰。应善于运用前后照应、一线串珠等技法组织材料。其次叙事要生动,情节要曲折......

技巧五:个性人物,形象鲜明

写人记事的记叙文大多是通过塑造人物形象来揭示中心的。你可以通过个性分明的外貌、神态、服饰、语言、动作、心理等描写来展现人物的思想感情和性格特征......

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篇14:中考作文写作技巧之用过渡词语过度

全文共 746 字

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过渡是文章段落之间的桥梁,在文章中,前后相邻的两层意思之间,不仅要有内在的联系,而且在相连的地方要彼此衔接,语气贯通,让读者思路能够顺利地从前者过渡到后者,而不致发生间隙或阻隔。过渡常用承上启下的段、句子或关联词语。例如《从百草园到三味书屋》一文,在“百草园”和“三味书屋”两大部分之间,有一个承上启下的段落,就是以段过渡的一个范例。

用过渡词语过渡

1、词语过渡的概念。什么是过渡词语?当文章的层次、段落之间意思的转换,并不复杂时,一般用其所长一个词、一个短语来过渡。词语过渡及句子过渡,统称“语句衔接。” “语句衔接”,是文章过渡的一种方法,是文章层次或段落之间的衔接转换。

3、、过渡词语的过渡方法常用的过渡词:

用连词:(因为、所以,因此等。)

用副词:(不过、固然等。)

用方位词:(以上、以下、此外等。)

用序数词:(首先、其次,第一、第二等。一、二、三等。)过渡短语:( 综上所述、由此可见、这样看来、总而言之 等。)

用关联词语: 1、总分关系的:分述如下、综上所述、总之 等。2、两段之间是转折关系的:后一段落常用:但是,反过来说。 3、两段是补充关系的:另外、还有 等。在意思有较大的转折时:用:然而、不过,至于,现在 等词过渡。

用时间、方位词语:如去年、今年,过去、现在(表示时间转换); 前面、后面,东、南、西、北等(表示地点转换)

4、〖词语过渡训练〗写作

题目1:我站在鲜红的团旗下。提示:1、这是需要发挥联想的题目。2、要通过几个典型的事例,表述自已的成长过程。3、要注意语句衔接。

题目2:《——促使我进步》。提示:1、在半命题中可以填上:爸爸、妈妈、姐姐等。2、“促使”是题眼,“促使”的方法:或是言教,或是身教;可以是学习上的进步,也可写思想认识上的进步。3、要注意语句衔接。

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篇15:六年级叙事作文写作技巧

全文共 1219 字

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记事作文以叙事为主,表现发生在活动场地、竞赛等事情的某种意义,反映作者对这些事情的态度和看法。下面是由小编为你精心编辑的六年级叙事作文写作技巧,欢迎阅读!

写谁(作文对象):发生在活动场地、竞赛等事情。

写什么(作文目的):反映作者对这些事情的态度和看法。

怎样写:通过一件事或几件事说明作文的目的。

写法:叙述事件,还可以在事件中进行有效的肖像、语言、心理、动作、细节描写。

注意事项:作文过程中,必须坚持始终要与所写这些事情的态度和看法相联系。

一、交代清楚事件发生的时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果,即六要素。

一件事总离不开这六要素,把这方面写清楚了,才能使读者了解事件的来龙去脉。

二、要围绕作文的中心选择事件,要选择最能表现作文中心思想的事件做为材料。

生活中有不少新鲜有趣和激动人心的事。因此,我们平日 要多观察,多想生活中遇到的事。选材要新颖,在别人的作文中常出现的事要少写或不写,这样写出来的作文才有吸引力,有新鲜感。

三、事件的主要部分要写具体。

每件事都有起因、经过和结果这样一个过程,只有把这个过程写清楚,给读者的印象才能完整而深刻。在事件中要进行有效的肖像、语言、心理、动作、细节描写,这一点很重要,这样写出来的作文才生动。要突出中心,详略得当,与主题无关的事不写。

第一类写家里的事

1.写家里的日常生活,表现家庭生活中有意思或有意义的内容;

2.写参加家里的劳动或跟家里人学习家务;

3.写发生在家庭中的一件事,反映出家庭成员的个性素质或思想品质;

4.写我与爸爸妈妈之间发生的事情,说明自己从中受到的教育和启发;

5.写家庭中的突发事件,来抒发自己的一种情感。

第二类写班级学校的事

1.写学校的一件事,表现学校的新面貌新气象;

2.写班级的一件事,反映出班级的班风和同学的精神面貌;

3.写发生在班级的一件事,表现班级同学之间的深厚友谊;

4.写发生在班级的一件事,表现出师生之间的亲密关系;

5.写发生在班级的一件新鲜事,反映新时代的少年风采;

6.写班级的一件大家议论纷纷或有争议的事情,表明自己的态度和想法。

第三类写校园外的事

1.通过一件事情,反映出社会的新面貌新风尚;

2.写一件在校外发生的事情,表达自己的思想感情,表现自己对社会的认识。

第四类写自己的事

1.写自己遇到的一件事,表现社会的新风尚;

2.写自己个人的一件事,写出自己从中所受到的教育;

3.写自己的一件事,表达自己的一种感情,表明自己的一种愿望;

4.写自己遇到的一次挫折,说明自己从中所得到的一种启示;

5.写自己的一件事,说明自己已经长大懂事了;

6.写自己的爱好和追求;

7.写自己的业余生活;

8.回忆自己童年生活的一件事,写出童年的可爱与美好。

第五类写与同学朋友的事

1.通过一件事情表现同学之间的友谊和合作;

2.写一件事,表明自己从同学身上学到的做人的道理或向上的精神;

3.写一件事,表达自己对同学朋友的深切思念;

4.通过与同学之间发生的矛盾,揭示某个道理或赞颂同学朋友的思想品质。

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篇16:中考写作素材:50条名言精选

全文共 3119 字

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导语:作文的素材非常重要,高分作文的内容绝对不是在现场编写出来的,而是对平时积累的素材的重新整合,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

1、【发现】必须详细地观察你想要表达的一切东西,时间要长,而且要全神贯注,才能从其中发现迄今还没有人看到与说过的那个方面。——莫泊桑

2、【缘由】我来到这个世界,为了看看太阳和蓝色的地平线。——北岛

3、【人生之问】像禽兽般混沌地活着,或是清醒地死去,哪样更糟?——电影《禁闭岛》

4、【宿命】人似乎经历越多,越有种难以自拔的宿命感,所有的追问都归于虚无。——野夫《《乡关何处》

5、【进步】我们命定的目标和道路,不是享乐,也不是受苦,而是行动。在每个明天,都超越今天,跨出新步。——朗费罗《人生颂》

6、【自然】由萌芽的春“渐渐”变成绿阴的夏;由凋零的秋“渐渐”变成枯寂的冬。我们虽已经历数十寒暑,但在围炉拥衾的冬夜仍是难于想象饮冰挥扇的夏日的心情;反之亦然。——丰子恺

7、【命运】自由,是由自己的生存价值、自己的精神、境界决定的。——池田大作

8、【清醒】意识到世界的荒唐是开蒙的一种征兆,这样的人可以理解到现实的残酷,人生的苍凉,不容易接受心灵鸡汤。——陈冠中

9、【眼光】我们要记着,作了茧的蚕,是不会看到茧壳以外的世界的。——李四光

10、【韶华易逝】如今却忆江南乐,当时年少春衫薄。骑马倚斜桥,满楼红袖招。翠屏金屈曲,醉入花丛宿。此度见花枝,白头誓不归。——韦庄《菩萨蛮》

11、【热情】你内心肯定有着某种火焰,能把你和其他人区别开来。——约翰·库切

12、【崇敬】也许我爱的已不是你,而是对你付出的热情。就像一座神庙,即使荒芜,仍然是祭坛。一座雕像,即使坍塌,仍然是神。——莱蒙托夫

13、【真相】在灵魂一角可能有着一座燃烧着炽热火焰的火炉,然而无人前来取暖;过客只是瞥见烟囱的一抹。——梵·高

14、【得失】你去追跑了的东西,就跟用手抓月光一样的,你以为用手抓住了,可仔细一看,手里是空的。——迟子建《额尔古纳河右岸》

15、【潜伏】如果想隐藏一棵树,森林就是绝佳的地点。——英剧《神探夏洛克》

16、【活着】当一个人能够如此单纯,如此觉醒,如此专注于当下,毫无疑虑地走过这个世界,生命真是一件赏心乐事。——赫尔曼·黑塞《悉达多》

17、【选择】跟着人群走是一种选择,一种安全的选择,跟着爱好走,跟着理想走,是冒险的选择,有不可预料的成功和失败等在前面,但因为年轻,选择得起,失败得起,可预料的未来反而无趣。——严歌苓 《老师好美》

18、【谦虚】每当你觉得想要批评什么人的时候,你切要记着,这个世界上的人并非都具备你禀有的条件。——菲兹杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》

19、【好景常在】路入南中,桄榔叶暗蓼花红。两岸人家微雨后,收红豆,树底纤纤抬素手。——欧阳炯《南乡子·路入南中》

20、【夜的魅力】在白天对什么都不动感情是极为容易的,但在夜晚就是另外一回事了。——海明威 《太阳照常升起》

21、【珍惜】那些失去联系的种种告别,总比如寒冬十二月,晨起践严霜,提醒我人生的悲多欢少,去日苦多;而拥抱的片刻,写字的此刻,却是旅途中的站台,是动荡中的宁定,是墙角与墙角一瞬间的交错,温暖且伤身,伤身而温暖。——绿妖《沉默也会歌唱》

22、【自由】有一种鸟是永远也关不住的,因为它的每片羽翼上都沾满了自由的光辉。——电影《肖申克的救赎》

23、【景致】待在树叶落尽,寒林中的千枝万梢, 一簇簇指向寒空,又是一番景象。日落后,青烟弥漫着大地,林梢隐没在淡紫色的空中。圆月如盆,景色犹为动人。——德富芦花《自然与人生》

24、【逻辑】因世间的一切就像根链条;我们只需瞧见其中一环,就可知全体的性质。——阿瑟·柯南·道尔

25、【沉默】精致的沉默,凌驾于一切之上。——三岛由纪夫《假面自白的笔记》

26、【多面】每个人都是多棱的,即使是一个高尚的人,灵魂中也潜伏着卑微。——毕淑敏

27、【顺其自然】受到痛苦,我就叫喊,流眼泪;遇到卑鄙,我就愤慨;看到肮脏,我就憎恶。在我看来,只有这才叫生活。——契诃夫

28、【美好】月亮转动他齿轮般的梦。最大的星星借着你的双眼凝视着我。当我爱你时,风中的松树要以他们丝线般的叶子唱你的名字。——聂鲁达《二十首情诗与绝望的歌》

29、【堕落】当道德变成一种表演,就是作假,就会变成各种形态的演出,就会让最没有道德的人变成最有道德的人,语言和行为开始分离。——蒋勋 《孤独六讲》

30、【内在美】外表的美只能取悦于人的眼睛,而内在的美却能感染人的灵魂。——伏尔泰

31、【历史】但真的历史却是一条河。从那日夜长流千古不变的水里石头和砂子,腐了的草木,破烂的船板,使我触着平时我们所疏忽了若干年代若干人类的哀乐!——沈从文《湘行散记》

32、【乐观】 虽然不会有结果,虽然结局明摆着,但是不管怎么说,开始总是自由的。——青山七惠 《一个人的好天气》

33、【感官世界】盲人感觉到的是黑暗吗?人的手掌上没有长眼睛、手是否感觉到了黑暗的桎梏?同样聋人也无所谓寂静。对于死亡,我们不能以生的角度去感知它,正如不能以视觉来体会失明,不能以听觉来体会耳聋。——周云蓬《春天责备》

34、【独立的爱】爱无须祈求,也无须索要。爱必须要有心中笃信的力量。这时,爱就不需要被吸引,而是主动吸引。——赫尔曼•黑塞

35、【岁月】你把忧伤画在眼角,我将流浪抹上额头。你用思念添几缕白发,我让岁月雕刻我憔悴的手。——席慕蓉

36、【陪伴】每一本打开的书,都是漫漫长夜。——杜拉斯

37、【追求】人不应该是插在花瓶里供人观赏的静物,而是蔓延在草原上随风起舞的韵律。生命不是安排,而是追求,人生的意义也许永远没有答案,但也要尽情感受这种没有答案的人生。——弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙

38、【虚伪】令她反感的,远不是世界的丑陋,而是这个世界所戴的漂亮面具。——米兰·昆德拉 《不可承受的生命之轻》

39、【人生之旅】我们趋行在人生这个亘古的旅途,在坎坷中奔跑,在挫折里涅槃,忧愁缠满全身,痛苦飘洒一地。我们累,却无从止歇;我们苦,却无法回避。——马尔克斯 《百年孤独》

40、【使命】即使靠一枝笔沦落于赤贫之中,我微弱而敏感的心灵也已无法和文学分开。——川端康成《独影自命》

41、【观书】书卷多情似故人,晨昏忧乐每相亲。眼前直下三千字,胸次全无一点尘。活水源流随处满,东风花柳逐时新。金鞍玉勒寻芳客,未信我庐别有春。——于谦

42、【共同体】我和所有人一样,一半是同谋,一半是受害者。——西蒙娜·德·波伏娃

43、【享受平凡】我会在挂了纱帐的床上斜倚着读一两本久远的书籍,念一两首久远的诗歌。会怀了如诗经般纯稚天真的心,歆享平常无奇的岁岁年年。——弗朗索瓦丝·萨冈《豆瓣》

44、【忍受】假如你避免不了,就得去忍受。不能忍受生命中注定要忍受的事情,就是软弱和愚蠢的表现。——夏洛蒂·勃朗特《简爱》

45、【逝去】掉头一去是风吹黑发,回首再来已雪满白头——余光中 《浪子回头》

46、【静与动】静为之性,心在其中矣;动为之心,性在其中矣。心生性灭,心灭性现,如空无象,湛然圆满。——夏目漱石《梦十夜》

47、【懂得】人生在世,幼时认为什么都不懂,大学时以为什么都懂,毕业后才知道什么都不懂,中年又以为什么都懂,到晚年才觉悟一切都不懂。——林语堂

48、【精神的自由】精神只有不再作为支撑物的时候,它才会自由。——卡夫卡

49、【公正】一次不公正的审判比十次犯罪为祸更甚,因为犯罪只是弄脏了水流,不公正的审判则是污染了水源。——培根

50、【度】过于依赖文字和语言的现代教育,恐怕会使孩子们用心去感受自然、倾听神灵之声、触摸灵感的能力渐渐衰退吧?——黑柳彻子《窗边的小豆豆》

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篇17:中考作文议论文写作素材:机遇与命运

全文共 613 字

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导语:命运并非机遇,而是对机遇的一种选择和把握,有的人把逆境中的不可多得的机遇当成了一种千载难逢的发展机会。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

有三个人要被关进监狱三年,监狱长答应满足他们其中每个人一个要求。其中,美国人要了三箱雪茄;法国人很浪漫,要了一个美丽的女子为伴;而犹太人则要了一部与外界沟通的电话。三年很快就过去了,第一个冲出监狱大门的美国人,嘴巴、鼻孔、耳朵里塞满了雪茄,大喊:“给我火,给我火!”原来监狱长只答应了他一个条件,他无奈没有火点烟。接下来走出的是法国人,只见他怀里抱着一个婴儿,美丽的女子手里还牵着一个小孩儿,挺起的大肚子里还怀着第三个。最后一个从监狱里走出来的是犹太人,他紧紧地抓住监狱长的手说:“这三年来我每天都在与外界联系,我的生意不但没有受到影响,反而盈利增长了一倍,为了表示谢意,我决定送你一辆劳斯莱斯!”

【温馨提示】命运并非机遇,而是对机遇的一种选择和把握,有的人把逆境中的不可多得的机遇当成了一种千载难逢的发展机会。英国人艾略特说:对于不善利用机遇的人来说,机会又有什么用呢?人们在嘲笑美国人的贪婪的同时似乎不得不羡慕法国人的浪漫,在为法国人突增的负担而感慨时,又不能不承认犹太人的精明。的确,弱者等待机遇,强者创造机遇,谁能把握机遇,谁能主动出击,谁就能改变命运。这是一个颠扑不破的真理!由此我们可以围绕“机遇”、“逆境”、“改变命运”等方面构思行文。

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篇18:2024中考写作素材:感恩父母

全文共 2394 字

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导语:人世间有很多值得感恩感动感怀感念感激,而最难报的绝对是父母的恩情。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的中考写作素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

这是网络上一直在盛传的关于感恩母爱的感人的故事,关于行孝不能等的感人故事,不管故事是真还是假,起码这个感人故事让很多人的内心发生了触动,把这个故事转载在这里,希望朋友们记得:人世间最难报的就是父母恩,愿我们都能:以反哺之心奉敬父母,以感恩之心孝顺父母!别应了那句 树欲静而风不止,子欲养而亲不在!

感恩母爱的故事,树欲静而风不止,子欲养而亲不在!

媳妇说:"煮淡一点你就嫌没有味道,现在煮咸一点你却说咽不下。你究竟怎想怎么样?"

母亲一见儿子回来,二话不说便把饭菜往嘴里送。她怒瞪他一眼。

儿子试了一口,马上吐出来, 儿子说:"我不是说过了吗,妈有病不能吃太咸!"

"那好!妈是你的,以后由你来煮!"媳妇怒气冲冲地回房。

儿子无奈地轻叹一声,然后对母亲说:"妈,别吃了,我去煮个面给?"

"仔,你是不是有话想跟妈说,是就说好了,别憋在心里!"

"妈,公司下个月升我职,我会很忙,至于老婆,她说很想出来工作,所以......"

母亲马上意识到儿子的意思:"仔,不要送妈去老人院。"声音似乎在哀求。

儿子沉默片刻,他是在寻找更好的理由。 "妈,其实老人院并没有甚么不好?知道老婆一但工作,一定没有时间好好服侍。老人院有吃有住有人服侍照顾, 不是比在家里好得多吗?"

"可是,阿财叔他......"

洗了澡,草草吃了一碗方便面,儿子便到书房去。他茫然地伫立于窗前,有些犹豫不决。

母亲年轻便守寡,含辛茹苦将他抚养成人,供他出国读书。但她从不用年轻时的牺牲当作要胁他孝顺的筹码,反而是妻子以婚姻要胁他!真的要让母亲住老人院吗?他问自己,他有些不忍。

"可以陪你下半世的人是你老婆,难道是你妈吗?"阿财叔的儿子总是这样提醒他。

"你妈都这么老了,好命的话可以活多几年,为何不趁这几年好好孝顺她呢?树欲静而风不息,子欲养而亲不待啊!"亲戚总是这样劝他。

儿子不敢再想下去,深怕自己真的会改变初衷。

晚,太阳收敛起灼热的金光,躲在山后憩息。一间建在郊外山岗的一座贵族老人院。

是的,钱用得越多,儿子才心安理得。当儿子领着母亲步入大厅时,崭新的电视机,42英寸的荧幕正播放着一部喜剧,但观众一点笑声也没有。几个衣着一样,发型一样的老妪歪歪斜斜地坐在发沙上,神情呆滞而落寞。有个老人在自言自语,有个正缓缓弯下腰,想去捡掉在地上的一块饼干吃。

儿子知道母亲喜欢光亮,所以为她选了一间阳光充足的房间。从窗口望出去,树荫下,一片芳草如茵。几名护士推着坐在轮椅的老者在夕阳下散步,四周悄然寂静得令人心酸。纵是夕阳无限好,毕竟已到了黄昏,他心中低低叹息。

"妈,我......我要走了!"母亲只能点头。他走时,母亲频频挥手,她张着没有牙的嘴,苍白干燥的咀唇在嗫嚅着,一副欲语还休的样子。

儿子这才注意到母亲银灰色的头发,深陷的眼窝以及打着细褶的皱脸。母亲,真的老了!

他霍然记起一则儿时旧事。那年他才6岁,母亲有事回乡,不便携他同行,于是把他寄住在阿财叔家几天。母亲临走时,他惊恐地抱着母亲的腿不肯放,伤心大声号哭道:"妈妈不要丢下我!妈妈不要走!" 最后母亲没有丢下他。

他连忙离开房间,顺手把门关上,不敢回头,深恐那记忆像鬼魅似地追缠而来。

他回到家,妻子与岳母正疯狂的把母亲房里的一切扔个不亦乐乎。身高3英寸的奖杯--那是他小学作文比赛《我的母亲》第1名的胜利品!华英字典--那是母亲整个月省吃省用所买给他的第1份生日礼物!还有母亲临睡前要擦的风湿油,没有他为她擦,带去老人院又有甚么意义呢?

"够了,别再扔了!"儿子怒吼道。

"这么多垃圾,不把它扔掉,怎么放得下我的东西。" 岳母没好气地说。

"就是嘛!你赶快把你妈那张烂床给抬出去,我明天要为我妈添张新的!"

一堆童年的照片展现在儿子眼前,那是母亲带他到动物园和游乐园拍的照片。

"它们是我妈的财产,一样也不能丢!"

"你这算甚态度?对我妈这么大声,我要你向我妈道歉!"

"我娶你就要爱你的母亲,为什么?嫁给我就不能爱我的母亲?"

雨后的黑夜分外冷寂,街道萧瑟,行人车辆格外稀少。一辆宝马在路上飞驰,频频闯红灯,陷黄格,呼一声又飞驰而过。那辆轿车一路奔往山岗上的那间老人院,停车直奔上楼,推开母亲卧房的门。

他幽灵似地站着,母亲正抚摸着风湿痛的双腿低泣。 她见到儿子手中正拿着那瓶风湿油,显然感到安慰的说:"妈忘了带,幸好你拿来!"他走到母亲身边,跪了下来。

"很晚了,妈自己擦可以了,你明天还要上班,回去吧!"

他嗫嚅片刻,终于忍不住啜泣道:"妈,对不起,请原谅我!我们回家去吧!"

【母爱感人故事】感悟

人世间有很多值得感恩感动感怀感念感激,而最难报的绝对是父母的恩情。虽然,父母对我们的要求未必有多少,生命不要求我们成为最好的,只要求我们作最大的努力!树欲静而风不止,子欲养而亲不在!有句话说, "勿做迟孝之人,勿行假善之事!"而"羊有跪乳之恩,鸦有反哺之孝。" 动物尚能如此,愿我们都能:以反哺之心奉敬父母,以感恩之心孝顺父母!易-----物之性也。人当随而不可慢。慢则误也。误则悔也。悔则哀之。

随着自己愈长大,看着父母亲脸庞从年轻变憔悴,头发从乌丝变白发,动作从迅捷变缓慢,多心疼!父母亲总是将最好、最宝贵的留给我们,像蜡烛不停的燃烧自己,照亮孩子!而我呢?有没有腾出一个空间给我的父母,或者只是在当我需要停泊岸时,才会想起他们......

其实父母亲要的真的不多,只是一句随意的问候「爸、妈,你们今天好吗?」随意买的宵夜,煮一顿再普通不过的晚餐,睡前帮他们盖盖被子,天冷帮他们添衣服、戴手套....都能让他们高兴温馨很久。有时,我常在想:我希望我的子女以后如何对我。那现在,我有没有如此对待我的父母?我相信,人是环环相扣的;现在,你如何对待你的父母;以后,你的子女就如何待你。

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篇19:中考满分作文记叙文写作技巧

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《语文课程标准》指出初中生应“能写记叙文、简单的说明文、议论文和一般的应用文”,又要求写作能“合理安排内容的先后和详略,条理清楚地表达自己的意思”。中考作文评分标准对一类文在内容上的要求一般表述为“思路通畅,结构严谨,层次清楚”,“文章切题,中心明确,感情真实,内容充实”。可见,打好坚实的记叙文写作基础,是写好说明文、议论文的前提。作文,600字—800字的考场记叙文,要写得出彩,至少应符合以下五美:立意美、充实美、情感美、结构美、语言美。

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篇20:读后感的写作方法技巧

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读后感是指读了一本书,一篇文章,一段话,几句名言,一段音乐,或者一段视频后,把具体感受和得到的启示写成的文章。不妨看看读后感的基本写作方法。以下仅供参考!

一、读后感的概念

读后感的概念有两重含义:一是真实的、不受任何约束的读后感,二是一种作文的体裁,考试时要接受各种条件的约束。下面这篇读后感,就接近于第一种读后感。写这种读后感,主要是给自己看的,一定要真实,有什么感想(当然感想应当有意义,值得一写)就写什么感想,与心得笔记不同,它要展开来写,尽量像一篇文章,尽量写得生动、实在、深刻。一般应当写清楚读了什么,有什么感想,联想到了什么,对自己有什么作用等。它不追求文体、格式框框,写起来也可长可短。

二、读后感的写法

写读后感最重要的一点是要读出所读书籍或者文章的“眼睛”,它是你展开来写的基础、中心和出发点,这个问题我们已经在上一讲里说过了,这里就不多讲了。其次,写读后感,有它一定的规矩,有的书上把它归纳为“引、议、联、结”,四个字,想公式一样。对于这些规矩我们不可以不学,考试时只要内容有创意,套用这种公式未尝不可;但我们也不要受其所限,写成千篇一律的“八股文”,也可尝试在结构上有自己的创意,有自己的个性。但不管怎样,读后感也离不开“读”——对原文的引述、概括、评价等等,离不开“感”——自己的感想。只要把这两个字表达好了,就是好的读后感。

三、写读后感的基本技巧

在读过一篇文章或一本书之后,把获得的感受、体会以及受到的教育、启迪等写下来,写成的文章就叫“读后感”。

读后感的基本思路如下:

(1)简述原文有关内容。如所读书、文的篇名、作者、写作年代,以及原书或原文的内容概要。写这部分内容是为了交代感想从何而来,并为后文的议论作好铺垫。这部分一定要突出一个简字,决不能   大段大段地叙述所读书、文的具体内容,而是要简述与感想有直接关系的部分,略去与感想无关的东西。

(2)亮明基本观点。选择感受最深的一点,用一个简洁的句子明确表述出来。这样的句子可称为观点句。这个观点句表述的,就是这篇文章的中心论点。观点句在文中的位置是可以灵活的,可以在篇首,也可以在篇末或篇中。初学写作的同学,最好采用开门见山的方法,把观点写在篇首。

(3)围绕基本观点摆事实讲道理。这部分就是议论文的本论部分,是对基本观点(即中心论点)的阐述,通过摆事实讲道理证明观点的正确性,使论点更加突出、更有说服力。这个过程应注意的是,所摆事实、所讲道理都必须紧紧围绕基本观点,为基本观点服务。

(4)围绕基本观点联系实际。一篇好的读后感应当有时代气息,有真情实感。要做到这一点,必须善于联系实际。这实际可以是个人的思想、言行、经历,也可以是某种社会现象。联系实际时也应当注意紧紧围绕基本观点,为观点服务,而不能盲目联系、前后脱节。

以上四点是写读后感的基本思路,但是这思路不是一成不变的,要善于灵活掌握。比如,“简述原文”一般在“亮明观点”前,但二者先后次序互换也是可以的。再者,如果在第三个步骤摆事实讲道理时所摆的事实就是社会现象或个人经历,就不必再写第四个部分了。

四、写读后感应注意的问题

第一是要重视“读”

在“读”与“感”的关系中,“读”是“感”的前提、基础;“感”是“读”的延伸或者说结果。必须先“读”而后“感”,不“读”则无“感”。因此,要写读后感首先要读懂原文,要准确把握原文的基本内容,正确理解原文的中心思想和关键语句的含义,深入体会作者的写作目的和文中表达的思想感情。

第二是要准确选择感受点

读完一本书或一篇文章,会有许多感想和体会;对同样一本书或一篇文章,不同的人从不同的角度思考问题,更是会产生不同的看法、受到不同的启迪。以大家熟知的“滥竽充数”成语故事为例,从讽刺南郭先生的角度去思考,可以领悟到没有真本领蒙混过日子的人早晚要“露馅”,认识到掌握真才实学的重要性;若是考虑在齐宣王时南郭先生能混下去的原因,就可以想到领导者要有实事求是的领导作风,不能搞华而不实,否则会给混水摸鱼的人留下空子可钻;再要从管理体制的角度去思考,就可进一步认识到齐宣王的“大锅饭”缺少必要的考评机制,为南郭先生一类的人提供了饱食终日混日子的客观条件,从而联想到改革开放以来,打破铁饭碗,废除大锅饭的必要性。

一篇读后感,不能写出诸多的感想或体会,这就要加以选择。作为初学者,就要选择自己感受最深又觉得有话可说的一点来写。要注意把握分析问题的角度,注意联系自己的实际情况,从众多的头绪中选择最恰当的感受点,作为全文议论的中心。

[读后感的写作方法技巧

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