保护森林资源英语作文80词【汇集20篇】

A sunny Sunday, usually every day and sleep until the sun father-drying bottoms climb to get up early and get up in red, wake up my mother. Drowsily mother slowly said: "Today what the section, from Why so early?" Little Red said excitedly: "Mom, do not install confused, you said that today took me to the park!"

Came to park, mother and son were two beautiful scenery attract: kids, some kite-flying, and some shooting while playing ball ...... red bumper cars, while also playing slippery slides, played with enjoying themselves, was sweating profusely.

Little Red hobbled down to holding mothers hand while walking while singing. Suddenly, a banana peel, a red block of the avenue, little red slip banana skin reminded once again to see if the banana peel to her protest, then do not fight a gas, the foot kicked the banana peel. Mom saw, as if aware of her mind like, and did not criticize her, she just pulled the banana skin side next to her while saying with great earnestness: "I know you have been slipping on banana peel, very angry, but you should From the perspective of others think that if you somehow accidentally stepped on a banana peel how to do? red listened to, very ashamed, the banana peel thrown into the bin.

Little Red looked at the move, my mother smiled.

Yes ah! Would it not everyone should be protected?

我们人类生活的地球太美丽、太可爱了，然而又太容易破碎了。所以我们要同心协力，维护这个微小、美丽而又脆弱的星球。珍惜地球上的每一种资源，保护好生态环境。

珍惜资源，我们应该从日常生活中的小事做起：假如，我们每个人节约一滴水，就能让那些没有水的地方的人喝到纯净的水，让干涸的沙漠得到滋润，可别小看这一滴水，汇集起来可就是汪洋大海了。大多人都清楚，地球之所以拥有生命，就是因为它拥有水源。科学证明，人不吃东西，都至少能活一个星期，而缺了水，却撑不了几天。可我们宝贵的水源，却在我们的滥用下逐渐减少。地球上的水，可不是无限的啊!水是生命之源。无论是生活用水、生产用水还是农田灌溉，水都与我们息息相关。在枯水年，我们曾尝过停水、缺水的滋味;而在丰水年，节水似乎淡出了人们的意识。因此，“咸潮”、“厄尔尼诺”现象接踵而来，这可是报应啊!

大家都尝过缺水的滋味吧?我有一次忘了带水上学，渴了一上午，回到家里，又正巧停水，整整渴了一天!那滋味，真不好受!而现在，由于各种缘故水源减少，有多少人正尝着这种滋味儿呢?

水对我们的重要性，还有谁不知道?然而对我们十分宝贵的水，我们却不懂得珍爱，看到有人不关水龙头，不去帮忙关一下，任它流着;看到孩子们玩水，也不去制止。要是一个国家一天浪费一吨水，一年过去，水就盲目流去了多少?

有古人说：“时间就是生命”。但，水也是生命。有时一滴水，就能取决一个人的生死。水，是我们生命的一部分啊!人体70%由水分构成，万一脱了水，是何等难受!

“珍惜生命之水”，怎样珍惜?珍惜水源，从我做起，珍惜身边的每一滴水，也是珍惜自己的生命。6月5日定为世界水环境日，但我想，真正节水者可不多，毕竟，我也是爱好玩水的孩子之一，因此我希望自己也有学会节水的一天，我还相信，这一天不会太远。

一个地球，一滴水，或许是最美好的了，地球和水，都赋予了我们生命。有了地球，就有了一片美丽而祥和的乐土;有了水，就有了我们的生命。生命让我们人类特有的机智才干有了发挥的余地，乐土则给我们任意发展。现在的我们，尽管科技发达，但我们还得饮水思源——永远记住我们生命的源泉：水。

“一人珍惜一点水，世界将更加美好。”是的，水是生命之源，我们要永远记住它，珍惜它。让我们的世界在水源的帮助下，向美好展翅飞翔;假如，我们每天每人节约一度电，就能让每个角落都充满光明，让世界少一些黑暗，能让穷乡僻野的的山里孩子在电灯下学习，那该是多么幸福;假如，我们每天每人节约一粒米，就能让那些贫穷的人们吃到香喷喷的饭，让饥饿远离人类。一粒米，可真来之不易，那是农民伯伯一滴滴汗水换来的。或许我们都没有忘记这首古诗“锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。”……所以我们要节约每一滴水，每一粒米，每一度电，这样就能让世界上更多人们得到帮助，让每一个人都幸福、快乐的生活着。

导语：我们要从我做起爱护环境，保护我们这个赖以生存的家园，做一个保护环境的卫士。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Through the ages, the earth mother with sweet milk feeding countless generations. The original she was decorated lovely young players. But, now human to its own interests, tortured her. Humans have only one earth; And the earth is facing serious environmental crisis. "Save the earth" has become the strongest voice people all over the world.

I feel heartache for the deterioration of the environment, I think: as the future successors of teenagers, if dont understand the gravity of the composition of the human environment and environmental problems, ignoring the laws and regulations on environmental protection, not to strengthen environmental protection consciousness, consciously fulfill their obligation to protect the environment, our life will be destroyed in his hands, god will make a severe punishment for us. Therefore I was determined to start from me good care environment, protect our survival home, be a guard to protect the environment.

【参考译文】

古往今来，地球妈妈用甘甜的乳汁哺育了无数代子孙。原来的她被小辈们装饰得楚楚动人。可是，现在人类为了自身的利益，将她折磨得天昏地暗。人类只有一个地球;而地球正面临着严峻的环境危机。“救救地球”已成为世界各国人民最强烈的呼声。

我为周围环境的恶化而感到心痛，我想：作为未来接班人的青少年，如果不了解人类环境的构成和环境问题的严重性，无视有关环境保护的法律法规，不去增强环境保护意识，自觉履行保护环境的义务的话，我们的生命将毁在自己的手中，老天将对我们作出严厉的惩罚。为此我下定决心要从我做起爱护环境，保护我们这个赖以生存的家园，做一个保护环境的卫士。

Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction， because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly。 For example， with the developmet of cities， the using of insecticide and serious pollution， their living areas have become narrowcr and narrower。 Many of the wild animals， now are confronted with food crisis。 At the same time， man is killing off species just for getting their fur， skin， horns， teeth and meat。

In order to protect our resources of ecology， people should realize that the loss of any species is at least the loss of source of knowledge and a source of natural beauty。 There fore， measures of the following should be taken： pollution standards are made to keepdown poisons; killing off certain rare species is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild life， reserves。

Only if we human beings take some drastic measures can wild animals be preserved。

森林是人类最珍贵的资源之一，我们应该因有这资源而骄傲。因为在西北地区，已经有很多的地区因为没有森林而变成了沙漠，也有好多地方因为没有森林而受到沙尘暴的侵袭。环境——是地球人都应该保护。

近年来，国家也比较重视保护森林，实施了退耕还林等措施。但是由于各种原因，破坏森林的行为还时有发生，有的地方还比较严重。其实森林已经被我们搞得很糟了，许多以前出水的地方已经不出了，有的野生动植物已经没有了，有树的地方也少了…

我们应该为自己和后代着想，没有树的环境不堪设想。没有一个城市不因绿化而投入大笔的资金，更没有一个城市不需要绿化，因为健康的生活是需要绿色的。森林是我们不可多得的财富，我们要保护好自己手里的财富，让我们及后代好好利用，让这笔财富发辉更大的价值!

如何保护呢?我们可以从身边的事做起，来保护我们这笔巨大的财富。首先多种树，就前场的气候而言，可以种一些有经济效益的树，像桉树、核桃树、苹果树等等，这样不但能保护森林，还有收益;其次还可以使用“新能源”，我们可以用沼气和电代替大部分柴，如果条件好一点的可以用煤。我们要合理利用资源，节约能源，多为明天考虑。

Tree are very important in our life .They are the biggest and oldest living things on earth .Many things comes from trees ,for example ,the wood in your pencil and the paper in your notebook .Tree can fight pollution ,they can cool and clean the air .Tree can also communicate with one another to protect themselves from insects .

But now trees are in great danger .People cut down and burn them every year .Trees are our friends .Let’s try our best to plant more trees and protect them.

[节约资源的英语作文

除了政府行为外，每个自然人也有责任保护环境，维护好我们的生存条件。以下是小编给大家整理的保护环境作文的内容，欢迎大家查看。

保护环境即是保护自类自己”中，提及政府实施大工程时须考虑对环境的影响，也提及为了保护环境，政府颂行了一些政策与法规等。除了政府行为外，每个自然人也有责任保护环境，维护好我们的生存条件。除了认真执行政府的各项环保法规外，我们每个人都应怀有环保意识，并贯彻到工作与生活之中，才能真正保护好环境。因此，我们要认识并切实做到：保护环境从我做起!

事实上，我们在日常工作与生活中的行为，都与环保有关。因此，有必要共建节约型社会。大家对于“共建和谐社会”的说法已是耳熟能详，也确认其重要性了。然而，“共建节约型社会”似应提到更高的地位，因为这直接关系到爱惜我们的家园——地球!以下是笔者的两点具体意见：

一，节约资源具极重要的意义

这里说的节约，指的是要节约各种资源，其中含有两重意义：

1， 物尽其用而不浪费，尽可能为子孙后代多留些资源。我们知道，地球上所有的资源，如淡水、木材、能源(煤、石油、天燃气等各种矿物燃料)、矿藏(铁、铜、铝等各种金属)……，数量均是有限的，并非用之不尽取之不竭。节约使用它们的必要性就不言而喻了。

2， 节约资源有利于环保。下面分别以淡水、木材、能源为例进行说明：

1) 淡水

除却沙漠与干旱地带，地球别的地方似乎并不缺淡水，江河湖泊中都是水，还有大量地下水。农村的人们就近用水而无需花钱，即使是城市中市民用的自来水，其价格也十分低廉。故而人们历来就不重视节约用水。然而随着人口的增多，淡水的消耗自然也就随之增多，情况严重时导致水荒。首都北京就是如此，多年来已成为缺水城，人们的生活用水都感到紧缺，以至于有不少专家提出了迁都建议与设想。

而由于工业用水的剧增，以至地面水不敷使用，不得不大量地开采地下水。专家指出：“过度抽取地下水与城市不合理建设，是当前产生地面沉降最主要的原因。地面沉降会引发内涝加重、地表水环境恶化、地裂缝等危害。地面沉降的发生具有缓变性、不易察觉性特点，防治也具有一定的难度。”资料表明，全国已有70座城市的地面悄然下沉，其中有上海、天津、太原、西安等大城市。城市每沉降1毫米，损失高达千万元。以上海为例，据资料介绍，40多年来的地面沉降，造成的经济损失已达千亿元!

众所周知，木材由砍伐森林而得。现在某些偏远或落后地区仍以木材作为燃料，而制作家具、造纸等，均需耗费巨额木材，于是人们不停地砍伐森林。十年树木，树木的生长远远赶不上被砍伐的速度。地球上大片森林接连被毁，致使生态环境恶化、气候变化、水土流失等严重后果凸现。须知，作为“地球之肺”的森林，与海洋、湿地被并称为“地球三大生态系统”，保护森林的极端重要还须赘言吗?!

3) 能源

迄今为止，煤、石油、天然气等矿物燃料，目前是人类消耗的主要能源，燃烧它们必然产生大量的二氧化碳、二氧化琉等有害气体。大量二氧化碳在大气层中形成的二氧化碳层，可把照射到地面上的太阳的热能锁起来，不让其流失，形成温室效应。这就导致全球气候变暖，冰川融化，海平面升高，其后果显而易见!因而引起世界各国的重视，旨在限制二氧化碳过量排放的《京都议定书》已经生效，希望通过国际合作遏止温室效应。《京都议定书》规定，到2010年，所有发达国家二氧化碳等6种温室气体的排放量，要比1990年减少5。2%。并具体规定了各缔约国的排放缩减量。

世界各国均重视节约能源，并从点滴抓起，除却4月22日是世界熄灯日外，才过去的6月21日是亚洲熄灯日。熄灯日的意义不仅仅限于当天节省电力，更重要的是唤醒和强化人们的节能环保意识!

二，生活中的环保行为

1， 随手关灯，做到人离灯灭。将暂时不用的电器，不看的电视机等及时关闭其电源。使用空调时，将温度调至适当，夏天不过低，冬天不过高，即可;

2， 存贮洗衣水、洗脸水等较净的生活用水，用于冲洗马桶;

3， 拒绝使用一次性物品，如筷子、面巾纸等，提倡恢复使用可消毒的筷子，使用手绢等;

4， 拒绝购买与食用受保护的野生动物，以及对人类直接有益的动物，如青蛙等;

5， 在饭店用餐时，按需点菜，正好用光是为佳。若有剩余，可打包带回家煮后再食用。特别是用自助餐时，一定要按己量取用，不可多取;

6， 不随地吐痰，不随意抛弃垃圾，保持环境卫生，防止疾病流传;

7， 按类分装家庭垃圾，分别投入相应的垃圾箱以利回收利用;

8， 不购买不燃放爆竹。

保护环境，人人有责，现在，环境遭到了恶劣的破坏，因此，我懂得了保护环境。

Protect environment, everyone, now, the destruction of environment has been bad, therefore, I know Protect environment.

在生活中，仍有很多人在乱砍伐树木，有一本书上写着这样一个故事：有几个人在砍树，半天就砍完一片森林，旁边有一个人，半天连一棵树都没栽下。要知道，环境对于人类来说是多么重要啊!我们破坏了环境，可是遭到报应的还是自己，仔细想想，多么不应该呀!

In life, there are still a lot of people in the indiscriminate felling of trees, a book is written in such a story: a few people in the trees, half cut down a forest, next to a person for a long time, even a tree not planted. You know, how important is for human beings! We destroy the environment, but retribution or their own, think about it, how should not ah!

虽然，政府对排污方面进行了制止，可是，还有些公司还在排污，我看到电视里的新闻：有一家公司把泥浆顺着一条蓝色的管子排放到一条小溪中来，使当地居民抱怨不已。

Although, the government stopped the sewage, but also some companies still, sewage, I saw the news on TV: there is a company in the mud along a blue tube discharged into a stream, so that local residents complained.

想一想，我们破坏了环境，使全球天气变暖，海水在几十年或者几百年后就要把我们淹了，这都是我们造的孽呀!所以，请伸出我们的双手，尽自己最大的努力去挽回吧!

Think, we destroy the environment, so that the global warming, the sea in a few decades or hundreds of years to we covered, this is our own doing! So, please stretch out our hands, try my best to recover!

春天到了，青蛙又开始“呱呱”地唱歌了，我发现又有人在田野里开始捕捉青蛙了，使青蛙成为那些人的“盘餐中”，我感到非常痛心。

Spring is coming, "Gua Gua" frog began to sing, I found someone in the field to catch frogs, the frog became those who "plate", I feel very sad.

青蛙是动物世界中最出色的“庄稼的保护神”。它头上那两只圆而突出的眼睛，能让它看清庄稼天敌，但捉害虫全靠它又长又宽的舌头，舌根长口腔的前面，舌尖向那么一伸，快速地伸长长的舌头，一下子把害虫粘住，然后吃掉。青蛙的背上有绿色的深色花纹，腹部是白色，能帮它逃脱天敌血盆大口。身体下面有四条腿，前腿短，后腿长。青蛙是两栖动物，不仅能在地上跳，而且也能在水里游。

The frog is the protection of God the best in the world of animal "crops". Its head of the two round and protruding eyes, to make it clear the enemy, but to catch insects on which all the long and wide front long tongue, tongue mouth, tongue to a stretch, rapid elongation of long tongue, all of a sudden the vermin stick, and then eat. The frog is green colored patterns on the back, abdomen is white, can help it escape from natural enemies ones bloody mouth. Has four legs, the body below the forelegs are short, long hind legs. Frogs are amphibious animal, not only on the ground to jump, but also can swim in the water.

青蛙吃苍蝇，蚊子，蝗虫，小飞娥等害虫，一天大约能吃掉120只，半年下来就能吃掉15000只，这是多么大的功劳哇!就连青蛙的幼虫 ------ 蝌蚪也能消灭许多害虫哩!真不愧“庄稼的保护神”，农民伯伯的好助手呀!

Frogs eat mosquitoes, flies, moths and other insects, locusts, a day can eat about 120, half a year down to eat 15000, this is how much credit wow! Even the frogs, tadpoles can destroy the larvae of many of the pests! Really deserves to be called "the protection of God, the farmers a good assistant!

从现在开始，我们一起保护“庄稼的保护神”------ 青蛙吧!让我们共同保护[动物]生态平衡!

From now on, we work together to protect the "protection of God" crops, frogs! Let us work together to protect the ecological balance of "animal"!

Economic development and environmental protection are a pressing issue primarily for developing countries where, in trying to catch up with developed countries, they have to consume natural resources on an unprecedented scale. This has seriously polluted our environment and, with the global environmental campaign gaining momentum, many people in China call for the precedence of environmental protection over economic development.

Any attempt to pose economic development and environmental protection as diametrically contradictory is simple-minded. Since no country is willing to stop its economic development, the best way is to strike a balance between the two and to heighten the environmental awareness of those solely concerned with economic development.

European countries both economically developed and environmentally friendly can serve as perfect examples for China. Their success story in both undertakings illustrates that environmental protection does not mean a complete standstill of economic activities or exploitation of natural resources, but rather an active development and application of effective technologies to minimize environmental consequences. In Germany, environmental protection has become part of economic development as it boasts the world s most successful environmental industry. With a developed economy, we are well equipped to develop sophisticated technologies that can effectively safeguard our environment.

[英语作文：经济发展与环境保护

"Bumper harvest, bumper harvest!"!" Cried one of the fishermen, happily jumping up like a child. After a while, the full cabin fish alive and kicking, calm sea filled with coming from all sides of the fishermens laughter.........

Now, like this "fish and shrimp full cabin" scene has been very rare. In todays market, is the most common fish pound at least to dozens of yuan, more serious pollution of the ocean, the ocean resources gradually dried up, seafood production, prices rise, it illustrates this point?

In the ocean of natural calamities and man-made misfortunes emerge in an endless stream today, human pollution is often not from the original intention, but it is caused by the unexpected effect. The British Petroleum oil, because the drilling platform explosion, caused by the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, to 9900 square kilometers of sea water is seriously polluted, so that tens of thousands of seabirds soaked in oil to move, die in hunger and misery, makes countless fish poisoning death; and the Japanese earthquake and tsunami triggered a nuclear leak the marine pollution is more serious......

The sea is so vast that it is because the rivers and streams flow into the Yangtze River and then run into the sea. If we do not solve the pollution problem from the source, then no matter how people clean up the sea, there will always be sewage flowing into the sea, and all the efforts will be futile. Now, streams and streams are often seriously polluted, or they become places where people dump rubbish or are loaded with pesticide cans. Finding a clear stream in an inhabited area can be very difficult today!

In any case, the protection of the oceans can not be achieved by individual forces, and the protection of the oceans depends on the joint efforts of all mankind. I do not want one day in the future, our descendants can only imagine the image of the vast and wide sea.

This is not only the wish of a pupil, but also the wish of all mankind, isnt it?

The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75 % of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% -- the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground , and other sources. And we cannot

even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.

However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing rapidly-- almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on. A limited water supply would have a bad effect on agriculture and industry. Let me give you just one small exampie of how necessary water is to industry. Did you know that to produce a single ton of steel, it takes about 91, 000 liters of water?

We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water. One of the first steps we should take is to develop ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this field, but only on a small scale. For us, the systems are as important as the spacecraft.

译文

世界是不只有饥饿的，但是也口渴的为水。 这可能对你似乎很奇怪，因为将近75%的地球的表面布满水。但是大约97%的这个极大的部分是海洋水、或含盐的甜水。人们只能喝而且使用另一个3%——来自河的淡水，湖，地下水，和其他来源。而且因为它其中的一些是以冰山的形式，所以我们不能够甚至使用那全部和冰河。甚至更坏，它其中的一些已经被污染。

然而，因为事情今天站，这个少量淡水，正在不变地被降雨量代替，仍然对我们充足。 但是我们的对水的需要正在快速地增加--几乎日复一日。只有当如果我们采取措施现在处理这一个问题我们能稍后避免一个严格的全世界的水不足吗。一个被限制的给水会有对农业和工业的差劲影响。让我只是给你一个小必需水如何对工业的例。你知道生产一吨钢，它拿水的大约91000公升?

我们全部必须学习该如何停止浪费我们的宝贵水。 我们应该拿的首要步骤之一将发展重复使用它的方式。实验在这一个栏位被做，但是只有在一个小规模上。为我们，系统很像太空船一样的重要。节约能源资源英语作文篇3

Tree are very important in our life .They are the biggest and oldest living things on earth .Many things comes from trees ,for example ,the wood in your pencil and the paper in your notebook .Tree can fight pollution ,they can cool and clean the air .Tree can also communicate with one another to protect themselves from insects .

But now trees are in great danger .People cut down and burn them every year .Trees are our friends .Let’s try our best to plant more trees and protect them.

译文：

树

树在我们的生命中非常重要。它们是地球上的最大、最老的生物。许多东西来自树，举例来说，在你的铅笔中的木头和在你的笔记本的纸张。树能对抗污染，他们能冷却而且清理空气。树与树之间也能与彼此沟通，使它们自己免于昆虫的攻击。

但是现在树正处于危险的环境之中。人们每年不断地砍伐和烧毁它们。树是我们的朋友。让我们尽全力种植更多的树而且保护他们。

How to save electricity?

Electricity is very important in our daily life ,we use it to do all kinds of things ,however ,electricity is getting less and less ,we must save it .

First ,don’t turn on too many light at one time .Second ,at home ,don’t open fridges too often .Third ,remember to turn off all the lights when go out .Finally ,we should use air conditioners as little as possible.

Let’s do our best to save electricity .

译文：

该如何节约电?

电在我们的日常生活非常重要，我们用它做各种的事情，但现在电变得越来越少，我们一定节约它。

首先，不要同一时间打开太多灯。其次，在家，不要经常开启电冰箱。第三，记得去关掉所有的光当你不需要用它时。最后，我们应该尽可能少使用空调。

让我们尽全力节约电。

[节约能源资源英语作文

In order to support Beijing to hold the 2008 Olympic Games and protect our environment,an activity was organized by the Young League and Students Union of our school during the week from June 3rd to June 8th.

All the students in the senior grades took active part in it.Some students cleaned the playground,watered the young trees and flowers,and removed weeds.Some students collected waste paper,old books,empty cans and old toys.They had them sorted and sent them to the recycling center.

The activity is really instructive.Now we all have realized how important protecting the environment is.

Protect our environment

In the last several decades, our earth has been extremely polluted, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on. In recent years, the extreme weather becomes more and more frequent. Winter gets colder and summer becomes hotter and it rains more frequently. All of these warn us that protecting the environment is a serious and emergent event. As our general people, we should build proper lifestyle. We should pay attention to water and light saving. When we go out, we should firstly choose the public transportation. The most important is that we must realize that we can do a lot of things to protect our environment. Its our duty to make our home better. Let’s change from ourselves.

xxx林业局局长:

xxx一带是严重的沙漠化地区,空气干燥,植被稀少 ,生态环境十分糟糕.只有加大森林建设,才能改善这里的环境.美丽的生活环境,是我们每个人都殷切希望的.然而当下太原,树木稀少,人们整日沐浴在"风土"之中,饱感"沙漠风情".究其原因,除了地理位置本身,还在于xx的森林太少了,树木贫瘠,阻挡不了风沙,若多植树,定能翻新面目.而林业

局的同志们,应当加强工作力度.谁都不管不顾的话,太原地区 迟早被黄土隐埋.为此,我提出以下建议:

1.将荒废的土地全部利用到植树上.

2.对城市绿化带进行拓宽,重点保护.

3.多多宣传植树爱树.

4.为市民免费发放小树苗,全民参与森林建设.

为了我们的家园,赶快加入到植树大军中来吧!让"一年一场风,从春刮到冬,无风三尺土,风起土满天"不再重演!

祝工作顺利!

森林资源是地球上不可或缺的资源之一，它带来的效益是不可比拟的巨大财富，森林资源又是人类赖以生存的宝贵资源。然而，随着社会的发展，对森林资源已造成不可忽视的破坏，部分森林资源也面临着灭绝的危机。本文就森林资源的社会效益和我国森林资源的基本情况、存在问题及一些保护对策谈谈我的看法。

一、森林的社会效益对国计民生起了很重要的作用，通过了解其带来的好处，让人们认识到森林资源的重要性和不可或缺性。

（一）森林的经济效益

森林在人们生产、生活中有很重要的地位，涉及国计民生衣食住行各个领域。自古以来，森林提供给人类的产品大量是木材，另外还有林副产品，为人们生产、生活直接或间接提供了大量的基本物质产品，在建筑、矿业、铁路、航空、化工、纺织、轻工、包装、造纸、家具以及医药食品工业等部门和行业中发挥很大作用。

（二）森林的生态效益

森林的生态效益是多方面的，且是巨大的，远远大于它的经济效益。据计算，森林的生态效益是经济效益的几倍、十几倍，甚至是几十倍。从现代科学技术发展的角度来认识，森林已成为人类社会生存和发展不可缺少的环境条件，保护森林生态系统，是保证美好生态环境的有效措施。其生态效益主要体现在以下几方面：

1.森林能防风固沙、保持水土，增多土壤中的水分和地下水，涵养水源，保护水库

庞大的森林群体是风、沙运动和水土冲蚀的重大障碍，茂密的林冠对降水有截留作用，一般情况下有20%—30%的降水量被林冠所截留。据统计，每公顷森林可贮水500—2000立方米，人们喻称森林为“绿色水库”。

2.森林调节和改善气候

由于森林的蒸腾作用，对自然界水分循环和改善气候都有重要作用，森林每天从地下吸收大量水分，再通过树木树叶的的蒸发，回到大气中，因而森林上空水蒸气含量要比无林地区上空多，同时水变成水蒸气要吸收一定的热量，所以在大面积的森林上空，空气湿润，容易成去致雨，增加地域性降水量。

3.森林能消除环境污染，保护环境

森林在净化空气、净化城市污水、消除噪声等环保方面作用显著，森林能吸收二氧化碳，制造氧气，。据测定，1公顷阔叶林在一昼夜内吸收约10吨二氧化碳，释放出730千克氧气，可供1000人呼吸，在城市里按每人每天呼吸消耗0.75千克氧气计算，则人均有10平方米的森林绿地即可满足需要。森林具有吸收有害气体、杀灭菌类，净化空气的功能。由于树木有茂密的树叶，噪声通过森林后，可降低声音强度，一般40米宽的林带即可减低10—15分贝。森林对大气中的灰尘有阻挡、过滤和吸收的作用，可减少空气中的粉尘和尘埃。

（三）森林的社会效益

1.森林是旅游休养的最佳场所

森林造就了山清水秀的自然景观，人们在森林中可以敞开情怀，尽情的享受与领略苍松翠竹的原始美、自然美。

2.森林是非常重要的教学、科研基地

森林是各类气候带中最丰富、最珍贵的物种宝库---“基因库”，是人类探索、研究、发掘出物质资源及自然遗产非常重要的教学、科研基地。

3.森林是文艺创作的源泉

森林为人类提供了美丽的景观，是文学、摄影、绘画、电视、电影的源泉，这些创作丰富了人类的物质文化生活，陶冶了情操。

4.森林是爱国主义教育的基地

风景如画的大森林，观后给人们以美的享受，激发人们的爱国热情，是进行爱国主义教育的重要基地。

二、我国森林资源基本情况及存在问题

（一）我国森林资源的基本情况

我国地域辽阔，自然条件多样，适宜各种林木生长。据全国第五次森林资源调查统计，我国森林面积15900万公顷，森林蓄积两126700万公顷，森林覆盖率16.55%。还有大面积的宜林荒山荒地，适宜发展林业。现有森林资源特点是：

1.树种和森林类型繁多

据统计全国灌木树种约有8000种，其中乔木约2000种，包括1000种多种优良用材及特用经济树种。有大量孑遗树种，如水杉、银杏、银松、金钱松、连香树、珙桐、马尾树、水青树等。其中水杉、银松、银杏被称为“活化石”。我国森林类型众多，为世界罕见。我国有热带雨林，季雨林，亚热带雨林，温热带雨林，温热带阔叶林，温带针叶阔混交林等基本类型；还有地方性的次生类型和大量人工林和经济林。

2.林产独特而丰富

我国丰富多样的森林生态系统不仅提供了各种木材，而且提供了多种多样的其他森林产品。

（1）野生动物我国森林中的野生动物资源极其丰富，是世界上野生动物种类量多的国家之一，约有1800余种，其中珍贵的有驼鹿、雪兔、东北虎、紫貂、白唇鹿、大熊猫、金丝猴、野牛、长臂猿、野象等，森林的鸟类、昆虫、爬行类、两栖类和各种生活于土壤中的低等动物也是十分丰富多样的。

（2）野生植物

中药材：近代查明我国药用植物约有3000种，大部分分布在林区，常用的约有500多种。其中木本植物常见的有杜仲、肉桂、厚朴、刺五加、枸杞、五味子、杜鹃等；草本植物有人参、黄芪、红景天、桔梗、枣皮、绞股蓝等；菌类植物有灵芝、猪灵、伏灵等。

山野菜：主要产于东北林区，资源比较丰富，经济价值比较高是出口创汇的重要林副山特产。主要品种有蕨菜、徽菜、黄瓜香、猴头、黄花菜、山芹菜等。

食用菌：分布林区的食用菌多达20多种，仅黑龙江林区的品种食用菌蕴藏量就约在1500万千克以上。林区食用菌主要品种有：黑木耳、元蘑、蘑、黄蘑、松蘑、云芝、银耳、平菇等。

山野果资源：林区的野果资源有两类，一类是浆果资源，一类是有核食果资源。

蜜源植物资源：我国林区分布着大量乔木、灌木和草本植物及花草，林区可供蜜蜂采集酿蜜的主要植物有：柳、色木、槐、杨，满山红及各种花草。

3.森林覆盖率低，人均资源少

我国森林覆盖率为16.55%，远低于世界森林平均覆盖率29.6%，更低于多林国家的水平，属于少林国家。

我国森林面积和蓄积量虽然总量可观，但人均资源少。我国森林面积和蓄积量为世界第五、第七位，居亚洲之首。我国人均森林面积为0.012公顷，只相当于世界平均水平的1/6，我国人均森林资源蓄积量为8.6立方米，仅相当于世界平均水平的1/8.

4.森林资源分布不均

我国森林不仅覆盖率低，而且分布不均，大部分森林集中在东北和西南。东北森林蓄积量占全国31%，西南占44%，二者共占75%，是我国主要林业生产基地。

5.森林林种结构不合合理

长期以来，按经营目的科学的划分林种的工作还没全面展开。由于过去把森林仅作为生产木材的用材林来经营，没有能按当地生态环境的特点和森林功能，进行分类经营，以充分发挥森林的多种效益。

6.森林质量较差

我国森林资源生产力较低，如全国林分平均蓄积量每公顷仅78.06立方米，只相当于世界平均水平的68.47%；用材林为72.05立方米，人工林为34.76立方米，都远低于世界上林业发达国家水平。

（三）我国森林资源存在的问题

我国森林资源的面积在很长一段时间内不断减少，质量也有下降，其主要原因如下：

1.森林资源集中过伐，更新跟不上采伐

长期以来，林业指导思想上重采伐、轻造林育林，没有建立林价制度。在木材生产中对林木无偿采伐，森林资源的消耗得不到经济补偿，林业生产的必要的营林资金不足。由于搞单一的原木生产，不重视发挥森林的生态效益和社会效益，而是按需定产，木材生产任务过重，集中过伐，致使采育失衡，相当长的一段时期内更新跟不上采伐。

2.毁林开荒

我国热带地区林地区向农地和热作地转化问题尤为严重，从1985年至1989年间全国被征用的林业用地达2.8万公顷，1990年统计为7989公顷，1993年上升为44万公顷。

3.乱砍滥伐

作为薪柴砍伐的森林资源占全国总消耗量的30%，我国目前许多山区，仍以薪柴为主要的农村生活能源，约占能源结构中的68%-74%，尤其是干旱区的农村生活能源至今仍十分缺乏。

4.森林火灾频繁

森林火灾频繁，齐整90%是人为引起的。大部分林区由于经营管理水平低，防火措施差，火灾预防和控制能力低，造成森林火灾多，损失惨重。建国以来，最大的一次森林火灾是1987年大兴安岭北部林区的特大火灾，火灾面积为133万公顷，过火林地和疏林地面积114万公顷，其中受害面积为87万公顷。

5.森林病虫害剧增

据统计，我国有各种森林病虫害8000多种，随着森林过伐和大面积人工纯林的不断发展，改变了森林的组成结构和生物之间相互制约的生态关系，降低了森林自我抗御病虫害的能力，造成森林病虫害发生的规模和频率加剧，对森林的危害十分严重。

6.造林保存率低

长期以来，由于造林技术不高，片面追求造林数量，忽视质量，造林后又缺乏认真管理，新造林保存率低。在一段时期内，新造林的保存面积仅为造林面积的1/3。

7.林业管理上的失误

长期以来，我国林业指导思想上是重采伐、轻造林育林，把森林当作自然任意索取，对森林的价值没有足够的认识。此外，森林保护的法律、法规、制度不健全，有法不依、执法不严的现象比较严重。

四、保护和发展森林资源的对策

1998年的特大洪水，惊醒了人们，使人们清楚的认识到客观上是由于气候异常，主观上是人为因素。朱容基总理指出“封山植树，退耕还林”。国务院于1998年批准了国家计生委组织有关部门制定的《全国生态环境建设规划》，为了认真贯彻中央领导的指示精神，实施建设规划，应采取以下保护和发展森林资源的对策。

（一）大力植树造林，扩大森林资源的总量

通过继续深化全民植树运动，加快重点林业生态工程建设，加大退耕还林的力度，大力加强商品林的建设，种植薪炭林，大力推广节柴灶等途径来扩大森林资源的总量。

（二）下决心抓好森林资源的保护工作

1.认真实施天然保护工程。对禁伐区实行严格管护，坚决停止采伐，大幅度调减缓冲区的天然林采伐量，加大森林资源保护力度，大力开展营造林建设，加强多资源综合开发利用，调整和优化经济结构。

2.坚决制止毁林开荒，陡坡种植。国务院下发了〈〈关于保护森林资源制止毁林开荒和乱占耕地的通知〉〉，通知要求，立即停止毁林开垦、滥占林地的不良做法，坚决刹住乱砍滥伐、超限额采伐的歪风。对大案、要案，尤其涉及领导行为的案件，要严肃处理。

3.坚持不懈地抓好森林防火，充分认识森林防火工作的严峻形势；加强重点火险区以控制火源为中心的综合治理；抓好防火扑火队伍的建设；加强基础设施的建设；加强防火值班，努力实现火灾次数和受害面积的双减少。

4.重视森林病虫害防治工作。培育抗虫害的良种壮苗，搞好预测、预报，做到及时检测，尽快治疗，加强防御。

5.进一步强化野生动物的保护和管理，大力加强森林公安和林业工作站的建设。

（三）加大宣传力度，提高全民绿化意识和生态环境意识

大力宣传保护森林、发展林业的重要性，特别是宣传林业在农业中的地位和作用，使广大干部群众认识到只有山清才能水秀，只有林茂才能粮丰，没有足够的森林，就没有完整的生态体系，通过深入的宣传，增强全民的绿化意识、生态意识，用实际行动来保护森林资源。

（四）加强林业法制建设，实施依法建林

1998年新一届人大组建后，修改颁布的第一部法律就是森林法，把保护森林资源通过法律形式确定下来，就有了强制性，才能使人们更好的自觉的约束自己的行为。

（五）实行责任制

制定并实施领导干部保护和发展森林资源任期目标责任制，及时检查通报目标完成情况，使之有效实行。

（六）建立健全稳定的投入保障机制

加强已建立的林业基金的使用管理，切实用于水土保持、植树种草等生态环境建设，积极开辟新的投资渠道。按照“谁受益、谁补偿，谁破坏、谁恢复”的原则，建立生态效益补偿制度。按照“谁投资、谁经营，谁受益”的原则，鼓励社会上的各类投资主体向生态环境建设投资。

（七）实施科教兴林战略，推进林业建设的进一步发展

要大力强化林业科技推广工作，促进科技成果的转化；要攀登林业科技的高峰，尽快缩短与世界林业发达国家的科技差距；要建立新型林业科技体制，形成科技与生产建设协调发展的新格局。

（八）加强森林生态自然保护区的建设与管理

我国森林生态类型的自然保护区建得比较早，数量也较多，积累了许多经验，但与需要相比，还有很大差距，需要进一步发展，全面规划，有计划地加强建设。已建的自然保护区也要进一步加强管理。

Our beautiful earth is only one, is also the only one. If you dont cherish, in the end, the only regret. But now, people regardless of the image, the damage to the environment.

In the street, always see someone to walk less, will their garbage on the ground, this kind of behavior is damage to the environment, and not beautiful. Although there is a punishment, but has no effect. In the end, only the cleaner to clean up the mess. That if be in their own homes, garbage, flies are flying everywhere, do you feel better? That if no cleaner in the world, if so do you dare to imagine? Looking at people such behavior, the earth mother cry. Lets ensure that their hand, whether in where, what time, please send their garbage home.

There is a bad behavior, and that is the grass. Every time after school, some children for fun, always likes to play football on the grass. When your foot jump on it, when enjoying the care of the earth, you can know it in complains to heaven. The grass also hurts, it just didnt express. Dew on the grass face every morning there will be some, and the dew like their tears. The grass also have feelings, when it is happy, it will be a purposeful, enjoy the warmth of sunshine, the breeze bath; When it cry, it will be bent her waist; When it is complained that their is a humble grass, it dead. Lets ensure that their feet, dont trample on the lawn. Use action to soothe the soul of the dead, renewed the miracle of life.

Have you seen? Dozens of people saw an axe in hand, they are going to cut down trees. When forests there saw, with the trees fall. When there is a tornado and sandstorms, no trees to shelter from the rain. Then there is no regret medicine to eat. Without trees, also become no longer pure and fresh air. When youre cold, you go to pick up trees make a fire, it is the warmth of your sacrifices for a tree. Some trees grow hundreds or even thousands of years, is a humble axe ended its long life. What a strong tree, I do not know the moment when it fell, it think about? How hardy tree, can eventually escapes according to the bad luck.

Friends, protect our environment, is to protect our earth. Cherish our only the earth, is to cherish our life. When a rainbow sky, means that garbage to go home, the grass smiles, uncle grandpa happy, our earth mother without crying.

参考翻译：

我们美丽的地球只有一个，也是唯一的一个。如果不好好珍惜，到头来，只有后悔。可现在，总有人不顾形象，在破坏环境。

在街上，总会看见有人为了少走几步路，将自己手中的垃圾随意扔在地上，这种行为既破坏环境，又不美观。虽然有惩罚，但一直以来并没有什么成效。到最后，只有清洁工来收拾残局。那假如是在自己的家里，到处都是垃圾、苍蝇还满天飞，你自己好过吗?那假如世界上没有清洁工，要是这样下去你敢想象吗?看着人们这样的行为，地球妈妈哭泣了。让我们管好自己的手，不管是在什么地方，什么时间，请将自己手中的垃圾送回家。

还有一种不好的行为，那就是践踏草坪。每当放学，有些孩子为了开心，总喜欢在草地上踢足球。当你的脚踏在上面蹦蹦跳跳的时候，享受大地关怀的时候，你可知道它在埋怨上天。小草也会疼，它只不过没有表达出来而已。每天早上小草脸上会有一些露珠，而这些露珠就像是它们的眼泪。小草也有感情，当它快乐的时候，它会挺直腰，享受阳光的温暖，微风的沐浴;当它哭泣的时候，它会弯下自己的腰;当它埋怨自己是颗不起眼的小草时，它已死去。让我们管好自己的脚，别再践踏草坪。用行动安抚已死去的灵魂，再度点燃生命的奇迹。

你看见过吗?几十个人的手里拿着电锯斧头，他们是要去砍伐树木。当森林出现电锯声时，将伴随着一棵棵树的倒下。当出现龙卷风和沙尘暴时，再也没有树木来挡风遮雨。到时再也没有后悔药可吃。没有了树，空气也变得不再清新。当你冷的时候，你去捡树木生火，可你的温暖却是牺牲一棵树换来的。有些树木生长了几百年甚至几千年，可就一把不起眼的斧头结束了它漫长的生命。多么坚强的树，不知当它倒下的那一瞬间，它想到了什么?多么顽强的树，可最终还是逃不过厄运的毒手。

朋友们，保护我们的环境，就是保护我们的地球。珍惜我们唯一的地球，就是珍惜我们的生命。当天空出现彩虹时，就说明垃圾回家了，小草笑了，大叔爷爷乐了，我们的地球妈妈没有在哭泣了。

From June1, 2008, shops and supermarkets are forbidden from offering free plastic bags to customers, according to a new law. A nation-wide campaign against plastic bags has been launched.

Nowadays, Chinese people use up to three billion plastic bags a day. While being very convenient to shoppers, plastic bags also cause serious white pollution” and waste resources.

Though the ban may cause some inconvenience to shoppers, it can help reduce the use of plastic bags when people have to pay for them. Besides, the ban, in away, can promote public awareness of environmental protection.

So I think it necessary to forbid shops and supermarkets from offering free plastic bags. When shopping, we can use cloth bags or baskets instead of plastic bags as we used to.

Good environment can make people feel happy and fit . To improve the environment means to improve our life.

好的环境能让人感到快乐和健康。为了改善环境的手段来改善我们的生活。

We should plant more trees and flowers around us . We shouldn’t cut them down . We should stop factories from pouring waste water into the river and waste gas into the air.

我们应该在我们周围种植更多的树木和鲜花。我们不应该削减下来。我们应该阻止工厂向河里倾倒废水和废气到空气。

Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into dusbins. Never spit in public. Don’t draw on public walls. It’s our duty to protect the environment.

当我们看到垃圾在地上，我们应该把它捡起来，把它扔进垃圾箱。不要在公共场所吐痰。不要在公共场所的墙上画画。保护环境是我们的职责。

ver 70% of the Earth’s surface is water; water is obviously the most precious natural resource that exists on our planet. Without water, life on Earth would be non-existent. Water is the lifeblood of the environment, essential to the survival of all living things-plants, animals, and human. Although we recognize this fact, we disregard it by polluting our rivers, lakes, and streams. Afterward, we are slowly but surely harming our planet to the point where organisms are dying at a very alarming rate, and our drinking water has become greatly affected. In order to fight against water pollution, we must understand the problems and become part of the solution; we also need to do everything possible to maintain its quality for today and the future.The government alone cannot solve the entire problem; it’s up to us when it comes to the problems we face with our water. In your home, correctly dispose dangerous household products. Keep paints, used oil, cleaning solvents, pool chemicals, and other dangerous household chemicals out of drains, sinks, and toilets because many of these products contain harmful substances. In your yard, recycle used motor oil. Avoid pouring waste oil and resist the temptation to dump wastes onto the ground.These are just a few of the many ways in which we, as human have the ability to combat water pollution. If these measures are not taken and water pollution continues, life on Earth will suffer severely.

[关于保护生态环境的英语作文

Important to save water

Water is a kind of liquid. It has no taste or smell. It is transparent, too. Water is useful and is important to us. Why? For example, we use water to water the plants. We use water to wash our face or to have a bath. We drink water or we will die…Water is also very important for China. There are 2.8 hundred millions of steres of water in China, but everyone can only use 2300 steres. It is only twenty–five per sent in the world.

Not too long ago, there was a man called Jacques Cousteau. He loved the beautiful colors, and the beautiful fish in the sea. However, when he returned some years later, the colorful coral reefs were dead and grey because the factory near the sea poured waste water into the sea. Jacques Cousteau decided to tell people how important it was to save the environment under the sea. He started the“ Cousteau Society ” to help protect life in the sea. Now there are over 30000 members all over the world. Since water covers most of the earth, Cousteau knew that we should keep the sea clean. We should not litter the sea, and should clean up the dirty parts. As water is very important to our environment, he encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, sea and ocean.

There are still a few people who are not protecting the water now in the world. For example, some factories pour waste things into the rivers, lakes or into the sea near by. The water there has become very dirty and we can’t use them at all. Although there are seventy–five per sent of water in the world, we can only use fresh water, that there is only a little. So we should use little water when we need to use it. For example, I do not use too much water when I am washing my face or having a bath… It is important for us to keep the water clean. You may ask yourself, have I ever poured or thrown dirty things into the water? If your answer is “No”, that means you have already helped to protect the environment. It is our duty to protect the environment. You may ask yourself again, have I ever helped to clean up the water? If your answer is “Yes”, that means that you have already done something useful to improve the water. If we use up all the water, it is difficult for us to get it from anywhere, including the universe. It is terrible to think that people are too thirsty to live! I believe, that if everyone helps to protect the water, the water must be protected. You do not want to “kill” your son or your grandson, do you? So now let us to protect the water! Please don’t let the last drop of water on the earth is we human’s tear!