介绍自己的家乡英语作文带翻译（汇编20篇）

同学们，大家好，我叫，今年岁，毕业于小学，我的性格是，我喜欢我的特长是，曾获得奖，我希望能和同学们共同度过三年的美好初中生活，谢谢大家。

我，隐藏在茫茫人海中。我既没有柔美的身段(或其它)，也没有亮丽的双眸，但我有进取的心，有似水的梦怀，有崇高的理想，我坚信腹有诗书气自华。

我，不愿随波逐流。在《未选择的路》中弗罗斯特曾写过：“黄色的树林里分出两条路，可惜我不能同时去涉足。”“而我选择了人迹更少的一条，从此决定了我一生的道路。”只融于大众的我便成为了实实在在的平凡人。我不愿去走别人庸俗的老路，去过跟别人同样庸俗的生活。在偷觑他人的同时，也否定了自己。

我，爱古典文学。我认为，我们是龙的传人，应该继承和发扬龙的传统才是。此外，我还喜欢诗歌。因为诗能陶冶人的高尚情操。每当我心情不好时，拿出《唐诗三百首》或《宋词鉴赏》，我就会马上抛弃不快，沉浸到“举杯邀明月”的意境中去了┄┄我最爱读《红楼梦》。我为宝玉黛玉的爱情悲剧伤心，我厌恶薛宝钗，明明是她偷听了小红和坠儿的谈话，却居心叵测，把这事推到黛玉身上-——多么虚伪、多么卑鄙!你如果也有同感的话，那可真是“英雄所见略同”了!

我，要做自己。齐白石老先生曾说过;“学我者生，似我者死。”走不出前人的框架，自然也就不会有自己的天地。当流行泡沫小说时，我感觉那时在浪费时间，当流行网络游戏时，我感觉那是在虚度青春。要做自己，看清真实的我，拿出十二分的信心，告诉自己：“我就是我，凭什么跟他一样?!”抛掉那些人为的浮华雕饰，亮出自己的王牌，追求自己的个性，做我自己，最好!

我生性好动，是个开朗活泼的孩子。我酷爱体育运动，尤其是球类这一方面的。比如：足球、篮球、羽毛球、乒乓球……也由于开朗活泼的缘故，我很爱笑，一笑起来，那双小小的眼睛就眯成了一条缝。

这就是我，一个开朗活泼的男孩，愿为目标而付出努力的人。

我叫李天，属蛇，今年8岁了。我个子一米四四，不胖也不瘦，乌黑的短发，看上去有点二，因为我一直认为明星的发型不会是这样的。浓浓的眉毛下面有一双特别好看的眼睛，睫毛长长的，虽然被我不小心烧过，但它现在依然长得很密。可惜被鼻梁上的这一副蓝边近视眼镜给遮住了。鼻子看上去很普通，嘴巴看上去一般，但内部一下子可以容纳三个饺子，你信吗？

我的性格很暴躁还有点固执，这都是遗传了我爸的DNA，因此朋友很少。虽然只有两个朋友，但和我的性格很相似，有时我们亲密无间，有时我们又会争锋相对。记得有一次，我居然把朋友用悠悠球扎的满头包，可不久之后我们就会和好如初。我的这两个朋友，都是可以为对方拔刀相助的好哥们。

我最擅长的是仰卧起坐和踢足球了。每次体育课仰卧体坐半分钟我一般能做48个，最高一次记录49个，而其他同学最多也就45个。大家都说我是蹴鞠天才，在球场上我可以大约计算出对方球员的发球的力量和奔跑的速度，从多次踢球的经验马上就知道谁是菜鸟，谁是老鸟。对自己的队员我也能了如指掌。所以说知己知彼百战百胜是有道理的。我总是常胜将军。

我最喜欢看电视、玩手机、玩电脑、以及电子有关的游戏。可惜总是不能尽情的玩。

this is not only the city where I was born, but also the only place Ive never been able to leave. 5 years ago, I moved from here to another city to begin my college life. The day I left ## I felt as a fish out of water.

this is the only place where Ive walked past a schoolyard and pictured a future son or daughter of mine playing balls.

I love this city. She’s small and quiet. Every day I live here, I could have the safety feeling which I got when my mother held me in her arms.

I love this city. She is very beautiful and lovely. Everywhere you can see the flowers, grass and trees. The shops are full of all kinds of goods. When you walk in the street, you can feel the gentle wind touching your face and breathe the fresh air.

I love this city. The climate here is very warm which is very suitable for people to do some outdoors activities.

I love this city. She is where I have lived for ____ years with my parents, my good friends, and my teachers who have supported me. She has almost all my memories.

I love the night of ##. People sit in the gardens of their houses or in the small restaurants, chatting, drinking and enjoying the delicious seafood which is abundant in our city.

I love the sunrise of ##. When I was still a little girl, my parents and I used to climb up the hill in the morning to see the sunrise. When the beautiful sun went up, the gentle breeze brought us the fragrance of the flowers, the golden sunshine made our hair shimmer, and my heart would be filled with hope and happiness!

Maybe someday I will have to leave this city, but no matter where I would go I will never forget this city, its people, its trees and its sunrise. Yes, everything that it gave me could be given by other places, but my love won’t be changed, because it is my home town.

不但是我出生的城市，也是我无法离开的唯一地方，我的家乡。5年以前，我离开这里到另外一个城市开始我的大学生活。离开##的那天，我感觉自己像是一条离开了水的鱼儿。

当我走过一座校园，想象我未来的儿子或女儿能在这里玩耍。##，就是唯一一个让我有这种想法的地方。

[大学英语作文：我的家乡

Last qingming Festival,i return home to worship my grandfather.qingming Festival is a folk Festival.In the past,In the past, the qingming Festival was called "Arbor Day". But Today, Chinese visit their family graves to tend to any underbrush that has grown. Weeds are pulled, and dirt swept away, and the family will set out offerings of food and spirit money. Unlike the sacrifices at a familys home altar, the offerings at the tomb usually consist of dry, bland food. One theory is that since any number of ghosts rome around a grave area, the less appealing food will be consumed by the ancestors, and not be plundered by strangers.

With the passing of time, this celebration of life became a day to the honor past ancestors. Following folk religion, the Chinese believed that the spirits of deceased ancestors looked after the family. Sacrifices of food and spirit money could keep them happy, and the family would prosper through good harvests and more children.

One Day of Mine

On May Day, my mother, father, my sister and me went to park to have a picnic, and then visited my grandma and grandpa.

At nine o’clock in the morning, we went to park for picnic. We took juice, cornflakes, apples, oranges, lollipops, bananas, ice creams, mangoes, and so on. I also took toys, such as doll, ball, balloon, skateboard and a kite.

At two o’clock in the afternoon, we went to visit my grandma and grandpa. I helped grandpa do some house work. My sister and me played skateboard and doll.

At eight o’clock in the evening, we went home, and played computer games for two hours and then went to bed.

I was very happy on May Day!

“五一”劳动节那天，我妈妈、爸爸、姐姐和我去公园野餐，然后去看望了爷爷和奶奶。

早上九点钟，我们去公园野餐。我们带了果汁、玉米片、苹果、桔子、棒棒糖、香蕉、冰激凌、芒果等吃的。我还带了玩具，像娃娃、球、气球、滑板和风筝。

下午两点，我们去看望爷爷和奶奶。我帮爷爷做了一些家务活。我姐姐和我玩了滑板和洋娃娃。

晚上八点我们回家了。回家后又玩了两个小时的电脑游戏，然后就去睡觉了。

“五一”这一天我很开心！

[五一假期的小学英语作文（含翻译）

I have a grandpa, he is nearly 70 years old, it sounds old for him, but in his heart, he is really young. Two years ago, when I was in summer holiday, I went back to hometown and visited him. When I used my cellphone, my grandpa could say out which brand it belonged to, he also told me the advantage and disadvantage of my cellphone. I was so surprised, my grandpa said since I went to school, he had nothing to do, so he became interested in the digital products. He is familiar with all kinds of digital products, he is so cool to me. My grandpa is so lovely, he is so fashionable, he is never old.

我有一个爷爷，他将近70岁了，这听起来有点老，但是在他的心里，他很年轻。两年前，当我在放暑假，我回到家乡，看望爷爷。当我用手机的时候，我的爷爷能说出手机属于哪个品牌，他也告诉我手机的优点和缺点。我很吃惊，爷爷说打从我上学起，他就没有事情做，所以他就会数字产品很感兴趣。他熟悉各种各样的数字产品，对我来说他真酷。爷爷是如此的可爱，很时尚，他永远都不老。

Though there are no exact figures for the ecotourism segment， a government-sponsored push for rural tourism usually involving staying with farmers has become popular in China in recent years.

虽然生态旅游方面还没有确切的统计数据，不过近年来由政府资助推出的乡村旅游项目却已在中国广受欢迎。

上面的报道中，ecotourism就是近几年经常被提及的一种旅游形式生态旅游，其实就是ecological和tourism两个词结合而成的，类似的用法还有eco city，eco-farming等。另外，这里还提到了rural tourism 乡村旅游，算是ecotourism的一个初步形式吧。其他常见的旅游形式还有：package tour，DIY tour，group/organized tour，medical tour等。

1.Environmental protection in the places embodying cultural， historical and natural relics will be promoted. Integrated planning and management of tourism will give priority to the development of ecological tourism and improvement of forest parks and scenic resorts.加强有关文化遗产和自然遗产的环境保护工作，加强旅游业统一规划管理，开展生态旅游，强化森林公园和风景名胜区建设。

2.A variety of tourism products designed around sightseeing， conferences and contests， vacations， business trips， academic studies， cultural explorations， technology， sports， ecological tours， and traditional customs shall all be improved.完善观光旅游、会奖旅游、度假旅游、商务旅游、修学旅游、文化旅游、科技旅游、体育旅游、生态旅游、民俗旅游等旅游产品。

春天又来了，柳树再次发芽了。每当我见到柳树，20年前的童年生活就又会清晰的浮现在我眼前。

回到故乡，走在儿时嬉戏的小路上，回想起二十年前的早上，阳光照着大地，春风吹动柳枝，柳条儿被春风一吹，就软了，长出了一个个可爱的小绿苞。我可高兴了，拿着又长又软又新鲜的柳条，向小朋友们喊：“编柳帽了，大家快来呀!”

柳帽非常好编，先把柳条儿从树上扯下来，再按妈妈给妹妹编辫子的方法，把柳条编到一定长度，湾成一个圈，用线把两端系起来，柳帽就OK了。我们一个个戴着自己亲手编的柳帽，可神气了呢!

小时候我爱吹柳哨，就死缠着姥爷，让他给我做柳哨。姥爷服了我，就用长了老茧的大手，做了很多柳哨，我把哨发给了小朋友们，比谁吹得响。当然，我把最响的留给了自己，所以每次第一都是非我莫属!

如果夏天的夜晚我和几个同性朋友，在有着月光灯的路上摸路，慢慢前进。到了姥爷家，我们就又缠着姥爷讲故事。明月、柳树和我们，津津有味的听着姥爷讲的新鲜趣闻和解放初期的战斗故事，小朋友们那欢乐的笑脸，我一生难忘!

二十年后的今天，虽然不能常回故乡，不能常常看到故乡的明月、柳树了，但是我相信，我不会忘记他们和家乡。如果再加一个时间的话，我希望是永远，不是永远不忘记家乡，而是永远住在家乡，永远看着家乡的明月，永远躺在那棵依依多情的柳树下。

我永远爱我的家乡。

Now I am on the train to Guilin. The views are beautiful and I feel happy.

Mother told me there is only one day to go to arrive in Guilin. We bought a lot

of stuffs and they are heavy. So I took some bags from mother. She said I am

growing up and I smiled happily.

现在我坐在开往桂林的火车上。一路的风景很美。我也很开心。妈妈告诉我，还有一天就可以到桂林了。我们买了很多东西，很重。所以我帮妈妈提了几个袋子。妈妈说我长大了，我很开心的微笑。

An interesting thing happened on yesterday.At night,when I was sleepping ,I

dreamed I sleeping on a dogs body,and the dog suddenly jumping up and shouting

at me,he said:"I want to eat you,you smell very delicious!"Then I ran away

quickly......"ling ling ling!!!"A big sound was happened,I woke up

quickly,then,I thought,where I am?Oh,that is my dream,just a dream.

昨晚发生了一件有趣的事情。晚上，当我睡觉的时候，我梦到自己睡在一只狗的身上。这只狗突然跳起来，并且冲着我大叫：“我要吃了你，你闻起来太美味了。”我吓的快速的逃跑。。。“呤呤呤”我在一阵响亮的声音中醒来，然后想：我在哪?哦，我在做梦，幸好那仅仅是一个梦。

I like dancing very much. I learn to dance from four years old. Until now,

there are already nine years. I take part in many activities, because I think I

want to perform in front of people. I have a good dance teacher. She dances very

well. She is strict with me. Once I make mistakes, she points it out directly. I

learn a lot from her. Now, we are good friends. She always encourages me. I

think dance is good to me. I make many dancing friends. And it’s good way to

build my body.

I am _x and I am 12 years old. My favorite sports include basketball, swim

and football. One of my favorite stars is Liu Xiang because he is the fastest

runner in the world and a pride of our country.

I have love fruits like watermelon, grapes, banana, and so forth. When I

have time, I like watching TV, playing games on my computer, surfing the web,

and reading. I have a lot of friends and we often play football together.

My hometown is in Gansu Lixian, there are many mountains.

In the distance, the mountains look like a green planet surrounded by forests. The stone on the mountain dressed the mountain as a world of stone.

The trees grow more luxuriantly in summer and dress up as green cashmere. The mountain terraces like people walking the steps, also like the mountains in Grandpa smile.

The mountain became a yellow world in autumn, and the fruits and crops were ripe, and the mountain was like a magician, constantly changing crops and fruits for human beings.

In winter the mountains covered with a white dress, like an angel, in the fog, the mountains like a bottomless mountain, no matter how you cant see the mountain bottom.

This is the mountain of my hometown all the year round, I love it.

介绍家乡的景物（一）

我的家乡在惠来，那里风景优美，是个好地方，尤其是我们葵潭镇的世铿院。

世铿院是惠来县林家的祠堂，那里有许多文艺雕刻。一进门就是林世铿先生的雕像，两边都是花花草草，四周的围墙是古人的诗词名言。其中有我最熟悉的一首诗春日，这是宋代诗人朱熹写的。祠堂中间有我最感兴趣的九龙吐珠，这个雕刻很有意思，是由九条雕刻的龙围成的一个喷泉，中间有一颗龙珠，九条龙围着它，时不时喷出水来，美丽极了。看着看着，我仿佛觉得自己变成了一条龙，在那争着取龙珠。

这就是美丽的世铿院，这就是我们惠来的世铿院。

介绍家乡的景物（二）

我的家乡在**界冲，那里山美水美。到了木棉花开的季节，随处可见火红火红的木棉花，漂亮极了。其中，我最喜欢去的地方是青年水库。

走进青年水库，要经过一条弯弯的小路，小路边有一排排茂盛的竹林，远远望去，一片青绿的草组成了四个大字青年水库。走上堤坝，眼前立刻浮现出一幅画的景象，一座又一座的大山连在一起，把水库围绕在中间。不远处有许多小山坡，山坡上树很多，草很深。走进水库边一看，水是那样清，清得能看到水里的鱼游来游去；水又是那样深，那样绿，绿得像是被大山的绿树、绿草染过似的。偶尔可以看到水库上空飞着一两只美丽的大雁，这简直就是一幅活的画！

我爱界冲，更爱这山清水秀的青年水库。

介绍家乡的景物（三）

我的家乡可美啦，它在西峪村，那里有连绵不断的山峰，叮叮咚咚的泉水，郁郁葱葱的树木，美丽的蝌蚪池但我最喜欢的还是美丽的蝌蚪池。

春天，池里的水苏醒了，叮咚叮咚每天早上，这清脆的歌声把我唤醒，提醒我去上学。

夏天，郁郁葱葱的树木，五彩缤纷的花朵包围着蝌蚪池，我们趴在池边捉蝌蚪，有的人捉了拿去饲养，有的人捉了送给朋友、老师，还有的人捉了就直接又放回去了。

秋天，金黄而又顽强的花草立在池边，好似一个个卫兵笔直地守护着蝌蚪池。虽然水变得更凉、更冰了，但是我们扔去捉蝌蚪。

冬天，下了一场又一场的雪以后，蝌蚪池结了一层厚厚的冰，我们有的坐在冰面上看书、写字、画画，有的在冰上滑冰，非常有趣。

啊！我爱我的家乡，我爱那美丽的蝌蚪池！

b well, all those feelings over the next few months through our phone calls and our chats…and then i told her i want to see her, and she said yes『我告诉自己想见她，然后她同意了。』.

n and then?

b when i put down the phone, i just have the questions of ‘am i mad?’ 『当放下电话的时候，我问自己是不是疯了。』

n u never meet friends offline before? 『你之前没见过网友么?』

b well, i can never explain all of my story, dreaming of things we are doing at the time they happen, and the feeling of knowing each other so well, the feelings of how we were meant to meet. 『我真的无法说清楚我的故事，回想着当时发生的事情，所有的感觉，从认识对方，到完全了解对方，还有我们相识的必然性。』

n unexplained. 『无法解释的。』

b yes, by all means『的确是这样』. it was just unplanned. 『这跟我计划的不一样。』

n amazing, isn’t it?

b yes, when i finally met her, yes.

n and where did you meet?

b we meet in a kfc store『肯德基店』 near xu jia hui 『徐家汇』and the song is ours which is ‘qing zang gao yuan’ 『青藏高原』, the song still makes me close to cry. 『现在一听到这首歌我就想哭。』

[我告诉自己想见她英语作文附译文

when it comes to english learning, people may start pouring out their woes about how it difficult to learn. well, as an english major student, i think there are several ways we can do to improve our english skills and make it easier to learn. some english learners believe that extensive reading is an important way to learn english. i really agree with that. for every english learner, extensive reading is a indispensable part to enhance their english. there are some of the advantages of reading:

当提到学习英语时,人们就开始大倒苦水,抱怨英语是有多么的难学。好吧,作为一名英语专业的学生,我认为我们有几种方法可以使我们的英语水平提高,让其更容易学。一些英语学习者认为泛读是学习英语的重要方法。我同意这种看法。对于每个英语学习者来说,泛读是提高英语水平不可缺的一部分。关于阅读,有这些好处:

first of all, reading on different kinds of topics can broaden our horizon. we can know about the things we don’t know before and learn about the cultural differences. to a large extend, we acquire our knowledge through reading. second, reading english books or novel can avoid we speak “chinglish”. we can know the way how the native english speakers express themselves. third, reading is a good way to enlarge our vocabulary. if we encounter a new word in the book, we can refer to the dictionary, and then write it down on the notebook. what’s more, the more we read, the better our reading comprehension will be. it’s a very useful skill for english learner. last but not least, reading can provide us with a lot of pleasure. we will not feel lonely if we read an interesting book.

首先,阅读不同题材的文章可以扩宽我们的眼界。我们可以知道那些我们不曾了解的事物,并了解文化差异。从很大的程度上来说,我们通过阅读来获取知识。其二,阅读可以避免我们说“中式英语”。我们可以了解到地道的英语应该怎么样说。第三,阅读可以帮助我们扩展自己的词汇量。如果我们遇到一个新的单词,可以查阅字典,然后把新的单词抄在笔记本中。这对于英语学习者来说非常有用。最后,阅读可以提供给我们很多快乐。当我们阅读一本有趣的书时,就不会觉得孤独了。

in a word, reading is a good way to improve our english skills. try to read extensively, you’ll have a lot of benefit from it.

一句话总结,阅读是提高我们英语学习能力的好方法。试着去广泛的阅读吧,你会从中收获很多的。

[大学生英语日记带翻译：英语学习之我见

I came back to school after the summer vacation. As soon as I settled down, I made a phone call to my mother. When I talked to her, I could not hold back my tears. “After all,” I said, “You’re my mother.”

During the vacation, mother and I had a quarrel. After that we were unwilling to talk with each other. She thought I was her sweet daughter and I believed that she did not respect me. Then after few days, I left home. My mother gave me a full package of home-make food and she said to me, “I cook this morning, take this then you can have it on the train.” However, I refuse to take it. I just turned away and slam the door without saying goodbye to my mother. I was still angry about her. “You’re still my good girl.” My mother said in a low voice chocked with sob.

On the train I could not eat anything, I felt terrible. How I wish I had said sorry to my mother before I left. Now all I want to say is, will you forgive me, my dear mother?

暑假结束后，我回到了学校。我一稳定下来，我就立刻打电话给我的母亲。当我和她说话时，眼睛止不住流了下来。我对她说，“毕竟，你是我的母亲。”

在假期的时候，我和妈妈吵了一架。从那以后我们都不愿意和对方说话了。她认为我不再是那个甜美可爱的女孩了。几天后，我就离开了家。走之前，妈妈给了我一大包自己做的食品，她对我说：“我今早煮的，你拿着在火车上吃吧。”然后，我拒绝了妈妈的一片好心。然后我转过身狠狠的摔上门走了。也没有对她说再见。我还在生她的气。“你依旧是我的好女儿。”她用低沉的声音抽泣着说。

在火车上我吃不下任何东西，我感觉很内疚。我真希望在离家之前对我妈妈说声抱歉啊。现在我只想说：我最亲爱的母亲，你愿意原谅我么？

[我的母亲英语作文以及翻译

Early this morning,my mother and i went for a walk in the park.we were

having great fun talking when suddenly a wallet,lying in the path, came into my

vision.i picked it up and opened it,trying to find any possible information

about the owner of the wallet.In great luck,we found a card with a telephone

number on it.so, we decided to call the owner.surprisingly,its right the owner

of the wallet.we agreed the meeting place and time for giving back his wallet on

the phone.finally,we returned the wallet right to the owner.he thanked us a lot

,and we feel pleased to.

what a nice day!

今天一大早，我和妈妈去散步在公园玩。正当我们玩得很高兴讲时，突然一个钱包在路上进入我的视野。我把它捡起来打开它，看能否找到任何关于钱包失主的信息。很运气，我们发现了一张卡片与住一个电话号码，我们决定通知失主。令人惊讶的是，这是正是失主的钱包。在电话里，我们约定了见面的地点和时间归还他的钱包。他很感谢我们，我们也感觉很开心。

Hello. My name is... I am in Class One, Grade Eight. I am tall and thin. I am friendly and generous. I often help my classmates with their English because I am good at it. I am not only do well in English but also in maths. I like all kinds of sports,too. My favorite sport is basketball. I often play basketball with my classmates either after school or on weekends. I like reading books,too. My favorite book is "Gone with the Wind". I think books can open my eyes.

大家好， 我的名字是....我在8年级1班。 我又高又瘦。我很友善大度。我经常帮助同学们学英语，因为我的英语学得好。 我不仅擅长英语而且数学学得也很好。我也喜欢各种体育活动。我最喜欢篮球。我经常和同学们放学后或周末打篮球。我也喜欢看书。我最喜欢的书是《漂》。我认为书能开阔我的视野。

Hello everyone！ Im - Wang Jie.

I grow high, fat, a pair of small eyes always from time to time, I have a pair of big ears, usually seldom laugh, even if the smile is just a smile. My clothes generally wear white or red, my character is a little introverted, few friends, usually taciturn, my learning is general. My advantage is that I can take notes in class and record the truth and meaning of it. The shortcoming is recalcitrant character and refusing to listen to advice. Of course, I have tried several times to correct it, but I cant do it. My greatest determination is to correct the problems and strive to be the front spear!

Well, Im finished. Please make a lot of changes! Show me your introduction!

The experience of painting

Im a girl who loves painting. Actually. Listen to my mother, when I was young cursive are reluctant to get it! Later, why did I like to take a stroke? This is the first thing to say: listen to mom, when she was a kid, she held my hand and taught me to write. I was sleepy, writing and dozing. My mother had no choice but to force me. Later my mother taught me to read the chant, in order to improve my interest in every song beside the mother with a nice painting (mother love painting) did not think, I am very interested in these pictures, often with a pen in drawing, my mother found my interest, teach me how to learn to draw.

Mom started to buy a first in the body of the red, I treasure every day, according to draw pictures. Then I do not trace will be able to draw simple pictures. My mother once drew a circle, and I followed a circle. With the pattern, into a small cat. Mother was surprised, and she didnt think I could draw such a beautiful cat when I had just learned to paint. She felt that I should be trained more systematically and sent me to the art training class. Under the guidance of the teacher, my painting techniques continue to improve, I have to draw more and more interest in the!

Xiaomei and I went out this morning. We went to the city centre. We went

window shopping, and then we had lunch at the restaurant. We didnt buy anything

as we didnt have much money, but we still had a wonderful time.

今天上午我和小梅出去了。我们去了市中心。我们去逛街然后到餐馆吃饭。我们没有没东西，因为我们没有多少钱，可是我们过的很开心。