0

关于新学校的英语作文(合集20篇)

西安是个历史悠久的文化古都,那有许多名胜古迹和各种各样的小吃,是一个非常好的旅游胜地。本文就是小编为同学们整理推荐的一些关于关于新学校的英语作文优秀作文,供大家阅读参考,希望能帮助到您。

浏览

1900

作文

112

我的学校旅行英语作文

全文共 664 字

+ 加入清单

Boys and girls !I want to tell you about our school trip.Were going to go on Saturday .I hope you can all come .As you know ,were going to visit the film museum.There are lots of very intersting things there about the cinema and how films are made .Well have to leave at eight forty-five ,so dont be late .Well get there by bus.Please meet me in the car park.

What next ?Oh yes, the cost .Itll be six dollars seventy each . Now ,Im going to give you some work to do at the museum .You need to write things dowm,so take a pencil and a notebook with you. Well have lunch in the museum restaurant,so you neednt bring any food with you . Well, I think thats everything.

展开阅读全文

更多相似作文

篇1:小学三年级关于我的学校英语作文

全文共 1463 字

+ 加入清单

Round hill elementary school, the schools name we all one hundred years of history is a primary school.

Together into the school, is white marble stone into three tall monument, with Confucius, Albert Einstein, leonardo Da Vinci. Walk a few steps saw with crystal glass, glass table has Einstein not statue of Lao tzu and Confucius, inspire us to study harder.

Go forward along the campus path, you will see the hallway with a row of purple vines flower, here is a row of benches, marble vault with the stainless steel frame is arched above. Spring, wisteria out new shoots, long out of the green leaves. Summer, wisteria branches grow the most flourishing, the thick layers of branches in the hot summer sun, the students to read in her arms, play. In the fall, dark green leaves like lentils out of fruit. Not carefully can-t find it? In winter, just have some leaves turn yellow slowly, wisteria winding coil on the shelf.

Behind the wisteria frame there is a piece of stone forest, giant stone like handfuls of sharp sword straight into the sky, they differ in size and shape.

This is our beautiful school!

我们的学校叫环山小学,是一所有一百多年历史的小学。

一起进校门,映入眼帘的是白色大理石砌成的三座高大石碑,上面有孔子、爱因斯坦、达芬奇。往前走几步就看见用玻璃砌成的玻璃台,玻璃台上有爱因斯坦和孔子不有老子的雕像,激励着我们更加努力地学习。

沿着校园的小道往前走,就会看到走廊上有一排紫滕花架,下面是一排用大理石砌成的长凳,上面是拱形的不锈钢架。春天,紫藤抽出新的枝条,长出了嫩绿的叶子。夏天,紫藤枝叶长得最茂盛,密密层层的枝叶挡着夏天火辣辣的太阳,同学们在她的怀里看书,玩耍。到了秋天,深绿色的叶子下就会长出像扁豆一样的果实。不仔细找还找不到它呢。冬天,才有一些叶子慢慢变黄,紫藤弯弯曲曲地缠绕在架子上。

紫藤花架的后面有一片石林,巨型的石柱像一把把锋利的宝剑一样直入云霄,它们大小不一,形态万千。

这就是我们美丽的学校!

展开阅读全文

篇2:改善学校环境英语作文3

全文共 1653 字

+ 加入清单

Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

In the past, there have been many endangered animals. Now they are extinct. Does it matter? Has our environment been affected by their absence? Has the quality of our own life been changed? The answer to these questions is "Yes." It does matter if we destroy an endangered species habitat to develop more farmland, housing or industrial parks. There is a delicate balance of nature. If one small part is removed, it will affect all the other parts. For example, if certain trees are cut down, bats will have no place to roost. If they cannot roost, they cannot breed. If there are no bats, there will be no animal, or bird to eat certain insects that plague our crops.Our environment has been affected by the absence of certain animals. Certain flowers are pollinated by butterflies which migrate from Canada to Mexico. Some of the breeding grounds of these butterflies were destroyed. Now these flowers are disappearing from certain areas. We will no longer be able to enjoy their beauty.The quality of our life has been changed. America used to be covered with giant trees. Now we have to visit them in one small park. Rainforests around the world are being cut down to make room for humans. We will never be able to see or study this fragile ecosystem.I would encourage us humans to look for other alternatives for our farmlands, housing, and industries. We have alternatives; the animals do not.

展开阅读全文

篇3:学校英语日记

全文共 944 字

+ 加入清单

My dream school day starts at 8:30 a.m. It finishes at 4 p.m. so we would have a lot of time for after-school activities.

We have half an hour for lunch. We can eat anything and chat with each other. We can also listen to pop music in the hall. We eat an apple every day because it can keep us healthy.

We have Chinese Maths English and physics every day because they are useful and very important. We wear school uniforms on Monday.

My dream school has a park on one side and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library with a lot of useful books. We also have a swimming pool and a tennis court. We can do any activities after school or at weekends.

We only have half an hour of homework every day. We do not do homework at weekends. Every month we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre. In the summer time we can go to Beijing or Shanghai. Every week we go to Dongzhou Park or shopping malls.

I like my dream school life very much.

展开阅读全文

篇4:我的学校的小学一年级英语作文

全文共 1227 字

+ 加入清单

我的学校小学英语作文一:My School

Now, I am studying in Tiantao Primary School. I am a student of Grade six. The campus is beautiful. There are many tress, flowers and grass in my school. Tiantao Primary School is famous in my city. It is very good. There are two teaching buildings and a office building. There are about 600 hundred students and 40 teachers in my school. I like going to school. I can study and play games in school.

我的学校小学英语作文二:My School

My school is near a small lake. It is very beautiful. I like my school very much.

We have a high teaching building and it is big and clean. Our classroom is on the fifth floor. The computer rooms are on the third floor. We have computer classes there. We have a big library on the second floor. There are many books in it. I like reading books there. We also have music room and art rooms in the building.

There is a big playground behind the teaching building. After class, we often play basketball there.

The teachers in my school are very kind. The students are very polite and smart. I am happy in my school.

【参考译文】

我的学校在一个小湖附近。它很漂亮。我非常喜欢我的学校。

我们有一座教学楼,它又大又干净。我们的教室在第五层。电脑室在第三层。我们有电脑课。我们在二楼有一个大图书馆。里面有许多书。我喜欢在那里看书。我们也有音乐室和艺术室的建设。

教学楼后面有一个大操场。下课后,我们经常在那里打篮球。

我们学校的老师都很和蔼。学生们很有礼貌和聪明。我在学校很快乐。

展开阅读全文

篇5:我的学校环境英语作文

全文共 1354 字

+ 加入清单

The environment is the harbor of the mind; The artist said: "the environment is the source of inspiration. The military says that the environment is the key to success. Educationalists say that the environment is the cradle of creation. Students say: the environment is a necessary condition for our study. Each of us is the master of this campus and has the duty and responsibility to safeguard the campus environment.

The quality of campus environment directly affects the work, study and life of teachers and students. Nowadays, on our campus, we still have the food packaging bags, scraps of paper, and beverage bottles scattered by our classmates. Every time the wind blows, the rubbish will dance on our campus, all of which is out of proportion to the green environment on our campus. "Campus is my home, cherish the people", believe no teacher, the classmate hope to learn in the environment that rubbish everywhere, life.

So from now on, we should take good care of the campus environment and conscientiously maintain the cleanliness and hygiene of the campus. Develop good hygienic habits, and make the rubbish into bins and bagged garbage. Pick up scraps from the ground at any time, throw them into the trash, make sure the ground is clean, and remind and stop littering. Take good care of the campus public goods, not messy painting and so on.

展开阅读全文

篇6:小学生二年级英语作文:我美丽的学校Mybeautifulschool

全文共 386 字

+ 加入清单

My school is Tailan primary school, Thats a good place,this is a beautiful school.

There are many flowers, many classrooms,many leaves, many offices, a large hall, a playground in our school, in the playground we can run and play.also there is a garden in my school, many flowers and trees in it, we often walk in the garden after lunch.

I like my school very much! Do you like my school?

展开阅读全文

篇7:初二寒假英语日记:未来的学校

全文共 392 字

+ 加入清单

Everyone should go to school,But there are many diffierent school,Here is my drean school. In that school,there is no teacher.Many robots can teach you about your lessons,YOU neednt take books with you ,you can use your computer.My school had better have an amusement park.because if we are tired ,we can have a good time here.IN the future ,students will have a more wonderful time than now.

展开阅读全文

篇8:学校的变化英语作文

全文共 1619 字

+ 加入清单

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Its my honor to tell you about the changes of my school.

When you walk around our school, you can see various flowers and trees everywhere. At the same time, you can smell the taste, breathe fresh air. Its a nice place for us to study.

女士们,先生们,大家早上好!我很荣幸告诉大家关于我学校变化。当你行走于校园的时候,你随处可以看到各种各样的鲜花和树木。同时,你可以闻到味道,呼吸新鲜空气。这是我们学习的好地方。

Please look at the new building over there. Its our library that was painted white again this year. It not only looks more beautiful, but also has increasingly more books than before. Reading different kinds of books can enhance our horizons and increase our knowledge. I still remember I entered the school two years ago, the library was old enough and I always couldnt find my favorite comic books. Therefore, I often complained to my classmates that the library was out of fashion that we were not able to learn fresh knowledge in it.

请大家看那边的新楼,那是我们今年重新刷白的图书馆。它不仅看起来更漂亮了,而且书本也比以前多了。阅读不同种类的书籍可以开阔我们的视野,增长我们的知识。我仍记得两年前我进校园的时候,图书馆很老,我总是找不到我最喜欢的宇宙书籍。因此,我常常对同学抱怨图书馆已经过时了,我们学不到新的知识。

What was even worse, as a member of school basketball team, my partners and I had few chances to practice, as the playground was too small to play and full of so many students after school. Luckily, I dont have to worry about that anymore, because our playground is large enough for all of us to play games, and basketball court is also bigger. Thats wonderful!

更糟糕的是,作为校篮球队的一员,我的队友和我很少有机会去训练,因为课后很多学生,操场太小了不能玩。幸运的是,我不用再担心那么多了,因为我们的操场足够大,我们可以玩游戏,篮球场也更大了。真是太好了“!

My school has changed a lot, for it is more beautiful and modern. I love my school.

我的学校改变了很多,因为它更漂亮更现代化了。我爱我的学校。

[学校的变化英语作文

展开阅读全文

篇9:未来的学校英语作文带翻译

全文共 643 字

+ 加入清单

With rapid progress of science and technology ,our life has changed a lot .I think the school life in the future will be quite different from now . First I think the students will not have to use the text books at school instead ,they will get more knowledge on the Internet . Second they wont have to write their homework instead ,they will finish it by sending their teachers emails.

随着科学技术的不断进步,我们的生活改变了很多。我想在以后的学校生活将从现在的完全不同。首先我认为学生不在学校不得不转而使用的课本,他们将从因特网上获取更多的知识。第二,他们不必写作业,相反,他们将完成它通过发送电子邮件,他们的老师。

Finally, the teachers will not write anything on the blackboard ,instead they will also use the computers to teach.

最后,老师们将不在黑板上写任何东西,他们也会用电脑教。

展开阅读全文

篇10:希望学校英语作文及译文

全文共 923 字

+ 加入清单

Thanks to the Hope Project r, great changes have taken place in a country school,

This school used to be called Lijiazhuang School. Most of its pupils left school because their families were too poor to pay for their education. The only unsafe schoolhouse had to be used as classrooms.And all the teachers shared one room. The playground was nothing but an open land.Things are different now. All the children who left school have come to continue their studies. In the schoolyard stands a two-storeyed teaching building. There are rooms for music, art and com-puter teaching. The school is well equipped with sports goods.

The Project benefits the school a great deal. For this reason, it was renamed Hope School.

多亏希望工程的实施,一所乡村学校发生了巨大的变化。以前这学校叫做李家庄小学。由于家庭困难交不起学费,大部分学生辍学了。那座仅有的危房要用来做教室,所有的教师们共住一间。操场上除了空地什么也没有。现在情况可不同了乙辍学儿童都回校继续学习。一座双层的教学楼矗立在校园内,有音乐室、美术室,还有教学用的电脑室。学校的体育器材配备精良。

希望工程给李家庄小学带来了极大的好处,学校也因此改名为“希望小学”。

[ 希望学校英语作文及译文

展开阅读全文

篇11:高考英语满分作文OutofSchool走出学校

全文共 4102 字

+ 加入清单

Now more and more children in the countryside are out of school. One of the reasons is that their parents havent much money to afford their school. They have to stay at home to earn money to support their families. What a pity! And another reason is that many parents think it is useless for girls to study and they would not like them to go to school. On the other hand, some children are not interested in their lessons and would not like to go to school.

I think all the children, including girls, should have the right to receive education. We have the duty to lend them a hand when they are in trouble. All the people should pay attention to the education of children who will play a very important part in the future of our country.

现在,越来越多的农村孩子失学了。一个原因是因为他们的父母没有很多的钱供他们上学,他们不得不在家里赚钱养家。太可怜了。另外叶个原因就是很多家长都认为读书对女孩子没用,所以不让她们读书。另一方面,一些孩子对功课不感兴趣,不愿上学。

我认为所有的孩子(包括女孩)都有权利接受教育。我们有义务在他们困难时伸出手来帮助他们。人们应当重视孩子的教育问题,因为他们对国家的未来将起到非常重要的作用。

Now in the country areas, there are more and more children out of school. The reasons vary. First, many of the parents are too poor to send their children to school and children have to stay at home to get money to support their families. Second, many parents think it useless for girls to study and they would not like them to go to school. Finally, some children are not interested in their lessons and would not like to go school.

I think children are the future of our country and all the children including girls should have the opportunities to receive education. Knowledge can change the life of a person. I hope more attention will be paid to the solution of the problem, because children will play a very important part in the future of our country.

现在在农村,越来越多的孩子失学了。造成这种情况的原因很多。首先,许多父母太穷了,无法送他们的孩子上学,孩子们不得不在家赚钱养家。另外一个原因是很多家长都认为读书对女孩子无用,所以不让她们读书。最后一个原因是有些孩子对功课不感兴趣,不愿上学。

我认为孩子是国家的未来,所有的孩子(包括女孩)都应有机会接受教育。知识能改变人的命运。我希望人们应更重视孩子上学问题的解决,因为他们对国家的未来将起到非常重要的作用。

成人教育的繁荣 A Boom in Adult education

A Boom in Adult education

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Boom in Adult Education. You should write no less than 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1.现在许多成年人都利用业余时间去大学或夜校读书

2.出现这种成人教育热的原因是……

3.结论

范文:

A Boom in Adult Education

Every Tuesday and Friday evening sees Miss Li, my neighbor and a secretary in a company rush home after a hard days work, gulp down her meals and then hurry out to catch the bus for her English class. Miss Lis case is not unique, and now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.

There are a number of reasons for people to go back for their education. Some people, like Miss Li, are doing it to acquire another degree or diploma to impress the society. To them more knowledge, or rather, more credentials means more opportunities for better jobs and quicker promotion.

Other people, especially those who are laid off or out of employment go to vocational school to prepare to return to the job market. They are eager for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in retail trade, administration, education and other service categories to which they are strange because most of them were blue-collar workers in the factory.

There are also people who come to take such courses as Chinese traditional medicine, painting, calligraphy and photography. As their working weeks decline people begin to have time to fulfill their old dream of their hearts desire.

Out of necessity or out of interest, people go back to school for the common goal——to improve themselves, and this boom in adult education, in turn, helps to raise the intellectual standard of the whole country.

成人教育的繁荣

每个星期二和星期五晚上看到李小姐,一天的辛苦工作之后,我的邻居,在一个公司赶回家,一个秘书,吞下她吃饭然后赶紧去车上她的英语课。李小姐的情况并非独特,现在越来越多的城市成年人度过他们的业余时间,试图提高自己在学校或学院。

有很多理由可以为他们的教育。有些人,如李小姐,都在做这件事来获得另一个学位或文凭来给社会留下深刻印象。对他们更多的知识,或者说,更多的证书意味着更多的机会,更好的工作和更快的晋升。

其他人,特别是下岗或失业的人去职业学校,准备回到就业市场。他们渴望新的技能,使他们能够胜任在零售行业,管理,教育和其他服务类的工作,他们是奇怪的,因为他们大多是蓝领工人在工厂。

也有人前来参加中国传统医学、绘画、书法、摄影等课程。当他们工作周的时候,人们开始有时间来满足他们对他们内心的渴望的梦想。

出于必要或出于兴趣,人们为了共同的目标去上学,为了提高自己,而这一热潮在成人教育,反过来,有助于提高整个国家的智力水平。

展开阅读全文

篇12:英语作文:保护学校环境

全文共 772 字

+ 加入清单

参考提示:

1. Why is the school environment important?

2. What should we do to protect our school environment?

3. How will our school be like if we all protect it?

4.起始句:Taking care of our school and

Taking care of our school and protecting our school environment! A clean and pleasant environment is very important, because it can make us healthy and happy. It’s our duty to protect our school environment. We should clean the school every day. And we shouldn’t drop trash here and there. We should pick it up when we see trash on the ground. We shouldn’t draw on the wall. If we all like our school the same as we like our homes, our school will be more beautiful. We will enjoy our study better. Let’s protect our school environment from now on, shall we? (102 words)

[英语作文:保护学校环境

展开阅读全文

篇13:初中英语作文:我爱我学校

全文共 819 字

+ 加入清单

I am studying in a middle school now, my school is near my home.

I love my school, I can learn a lot in my school. The teachers teach me knowledge about math, Chinese and others things about life, these are important to me, I become mature. I make many friends here, the first day I come to this school, I get to know my deskmate, in a few days, I get to know my classmate, now I have a lot of friends, I feel so happy.

In my school, the equipment is modern and we can use the newly invented resource. The environment of my school is also beautiful, the trees are tall, the grass is green. I love my school so much.

我现在在一所初中上学,我的学习离家很近。我爱我的学校,我从那里学到很多东西。老师教了我关于数学,语文和关于生活的知识,这些对我来说很重要,让我变得成熟。我在这里交了很多朋友,我来学校的第一天认识了我的同桌,在以后的日子里,我认识了班上的同学,现在我有很多朋友,我感到很高兴。在我的学校,设备很现代化,我们可以使用到最新发现的资源。我们学校的环境也很漂亮,树很高,草很绿。我很爱我的学校。

[初中英语作文:我爱我学校

展开阅读全文

篇14:学校英语词

全文共 436 字

+ 加入清单

My school is very big and beautiful.There is a big playground and a big

garden are behind our teaching buildings. the garden is very beautiful.There are

about 2000 students and more than 200 teachers in my school.my teachers are very

kind and friendly.they are very kind to us,they often help us with our study.I

have many good friend.we often play togeter ,I have a great time in my school.we

are happy every day.I like my school very much.

展开阅读全文

篇15:我的学校初三英语作文

全文共 753 字

+ 加入清单

My name is Tom Lee. I am fourteen. I study at No. 4 ICT School, not a very big school. There are about six hundred students in my school. There is only one building in our school, but we have a very big playground. There are ten computer labs and one library in the building, and there are many computer books in the library. We often go there in the afternoon.

我的名字是汤姆李。我十四岁。我在第二通信学校学习,不是非常大的一个学校。在我学校大约有六百名学生。我们学校只有一栋楼,但是我们有一个非常大的操场。在楼里面有十间电脑室和一个图书馆,图书馆里也有很多计算机的书籍。我们经常在下午去那里。

We are busy every day. We have four classes in the morning, and two in the afternoon.

我们每天都很忙。我们上午有四节课,下午两节。

ICT is my favorite subject and our ICT teachers are very patient and helpful. I am good at ICT, but bad in history.

通信是我最喜欢的学科而且我们学学校的通信老师是很有耐心也很乐于助人的。我的通信学得很好,但是历史则学得不好。

展开阅读全文

篇16:三年级英语作文:myschool我的学校

全文共 1284 字

+ 加入清单

我在的学校是一个美丽的学校,有着许多各种各样的植物。看!学校门口那两棵绿茵茵的,细细的树藤从粗壮的树枝上垂下。每当风姐姐吹起微风时,树藤就随着风姐姐的节奏轻轻舞蹈。走进那宽阔的篮球场,你会看到正在上体育课的同学在运动的样子。

My school is a beautiful school, there are many different kinds of plants. See! The gate of the school of the two green, thin vines hanging from the thick branches. When the wind blows the breeze elder sister, sister Kifuji with the wind gently dance rhythm. Into the broad basketball field, you will see is on physical education students in sports.

女生踢毽子,跳绳,男生打兵乓球,打篮球。快乐的笑声一段结一段。尤其是下课,看到没!那可是学校最高的树,最老的树,最绿的树。那小扇子般的绿叶,那粗壮的枝干,像一把巨大的绿伞。下课的时候就有好多同学在下面玩,欢乐的笑声荡漾在,围绕着大树。在大树左边,有一个小草们的家——足球场。足球场上种有许多小草,软软的,像一块大大的绿毯。足球场旁边是鲜艳的五星红旗,在高高的天空看着同学们的成长。

Girls shuttlecock, rope skipping, boys playing table tennis, basketball. The happy laughter of a results section. Especially after class, see! It was the tallest tree in the school, the old trees, the green trees. The little fan like leaves, stout branches, like a huge green umbrella. When the class will have a lot of students in the play, laughter rippling in and around the tree. In the tree on the left, there is a grass family - football. On the football field, there are a lot of grass, very soft, like a big green blanket. Beside the football field is the bright five-star red flag, high in the sky at the growth of students.

展开阅读全文

篇17:一次学校组织的旅游英语作文

全文共 1594 字

+ 加入清单

i was happy on tuesday because i went to chimelong paradise with my classmates and teachers。 there were 8 groups in my class and 5 people in each group。 we enjoyed ourselves。

first, we went there by bus。 it took an hour to get there and once we were there we took pictures in front of the gate of chimelong paradise。 the pictures were very beautiful。 then we went inside。 first。 my group went to the screaming zone。 we rode the 10-inversion roller coaster。 we were excited when we rode it。 when the ride was over we were stiff and drank some drinks to relax。 then we went to the motorbike launch coaster。 it was a shock to us。 we rode it twice。 then we went to the 4d theater and watched an exciting movie。 then we went to the drift which i thought was boring 。 we went to the torrent quickly after that。 we were high when we rode it and decided to ride it again。

at this time we were so hungry and we looked for a restaurant to have lunch。 we ordered 4 taiwan noodles and a guangzhou noodles。 they were very tasty。 after that, we were full of energy。we rode the small roller coaster。 we were also happy to ride it。 then we rode the bumper cars。 that was interesting。 we rode again and again。 we had a nice time。

an hour later it was 3 o’clock。 we went to the frog jumps。 we scared when we saw it but i rode it with a bold friend。 we were afraid to ride it。

at last, i went to the cake shop to buy cakes then we went back to the bus。 the bus took us back to the school 。 we were tired in the bus。 but we had a good time today。

we hope we can go there again。 we enjoyed ourselves there。

[一次学校组织旅游英语作文

展开阅读全文

篇18:欣赏我的学校小学生英语作文

全文共 623 字

+ 加入清单

my school is near a small lake. it is very beautiful. i like my school very much.

we have a high teaching building and it is big and clean. our classroom is on the fifth floor. the computer rooms are on the third floor. we have computer classes there. we have a big library on the second floor. there are many books in it. i like reading books there. we also have music room and art rooms in the building.

there is a big playground behind the teaching building. after class, we often play basketball there.

the teachers in my school are very kind. the students are very polite and smart. i am happy in my school.

[欣赏我的学校小学英语作文

展开阅读全文

篇19:我爱我的学校小学英语作文

全文共 288 字

+ 加入清单

i have a beautiful school.

in the spring,the weather become warmer and warmer.and the trees become green.some birds are singing on the trees.the flowers are open.some butterflies are fly over the flowers.in the fall,the weather is windy.the leaves of trees like butterflies are in the sky.

展开阅读全文

篇20:我的理想学校英语范文

全文共 449 字

+ 加入清单

I hope my ideal school starts at 8.30 a.m.

because l like to get up late.

I hope my ideal school finishes at 4.30 p.m.

So l can have lots of time to have a rest and do some after school activities.

My ideal school is very large,, it has three tall buildings ,, a big dining hall,a tennis court,, a big playground and a park. 。

We have an hour for lunch,, we can eat delicious food and chat with each other in the big dining hall.。

I Love My ideal school!!

展开阅读全文