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自考英语写作基础教程【精选20篇】

导语:我就是我,是有颜色不一样的烟火。哈哈哈。以下是小编为大家收集的几篇这就是我英语作文。供大家参考阅读。希望喜欢。

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2024关于初一英语写作技巧

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一、充分准备,打好基础。

为了提高初一英语作文写作水平,平时应加强阅读,多背诵一些句形、段落甚至短文。俗话说:“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”,只有多读,多记,多背诵,才能出口成章,下笔成文。此外,写好初一英语作文还要掌握一些应用文体的写作方法,如书信、日记、通知等,它们大多有固定的格式。

二、认真审题,明确要求

在写初一英语作文的时候仔细看清写作要求和提示,分清材料的主次,接着确定体裁、格式和人物、地点等要素;最后确定时态,同时考虑相关的语态搭配用法。

三、遣词造句、表达规范

初一英语作文用词要恰当,不可逐句把提示翻译成英语。写作时,应尽量选用你最熟悉、最有把握的词和句型来表达思想。如果有些单词不会些,有些句型不会表达,可以设法绕开,用熟悉的同义词、同义短语或同义句来代替。要学会善于运用适当的关联词,如and, or, but, so,because, since等,以使初一英语作文行文逻辑紧密,自然流畅。

四、认真撰写,卷面整洁

初一英语考试中也会有初一英语作文题,如果时间允许,书面表达一定要先写草稿。在抄写入答题卷前,要先进行检查修改。首先检查所写内容是否切题;之后检查主题是否明确,表达方式是否恰当;最后检查所用时态、语态、人称是否符合要求,前后是否一致。

中考复习研讨会指导课件,极具价值。

关联词

1.表示并列或递进: and, as well as, both…and,

not only…but also, neither…nor;

2.表示选择: or, either…or;

3.表示转折: but, however, although, though, after all,

4.表示因果: because, so, therefore

5.表示条件: if , unless

6.表示对比: instead, not…but,

on the one hand…on the other hand;

7.表示解释: for example, for instance, such as,

that is to say, in other words;

8.表示顺序: to begin with, firstly, first (of all), second(ly), next,

later, since then, from then on, finally, in the end;

9.表示强调: also, besides, what’s more, actually,

in fact,

10.表示结论: all in all, altogether, in a word,generally speaking。

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更多相似作文

篇1:四六级英语写作万能句子汇总

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一、引出开头

1. It is well-known to us that…(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned...就我所知……)

2.Recently the problem of… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over …(最近……问题引起了关注)

3.Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)

4.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)

5.With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)

6.It is a common belief that…==It is commonly believed that…(人们一般认为……)

7.A lot of people seem to think that…(很多人似乎认为……)

8.It is universally acknowledged that +句子(全世界都知道……)

二、表达不同观点

1.Peoples views on…vary from person to person. Some hold that…However, others believe that…(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)

2.People may have different opinions on…(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)

3.Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)

4:There are different opinions among people as to…(对于……人们的观点大不相同)

三、表示结尾

1.In short, it can be said that…(总之,他的意思是……)

2.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that…(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)

3.Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that…(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)

4.Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that…(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)

5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)

6.All in all, we cannot live without…, but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)

四、提出建议

1.It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)

2.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of…(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)

3.Obviously, if we want to do something … it is essential that…(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)

4.Only in this way can we …(只有这样,我们才能……)

5.Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

五、预示后果

1.Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances are that…will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)

2.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)

3.It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)

六、表示论证

1.From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)

2.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…(我无法完全同意这一观点)

3.As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, ...(就我来说……)

4.I sincerely believe that…==I am greatly convinced (that)子句。(我真诚地相信……)

5.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……)

七、给出原因

1.The reason why + 句子 ...is that + 句子(……的原因是……)

2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First, ... , Second, ... ,Third, ... . 这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三…

3.For one thing, ... For another thing, ... ==On the one hand, ... On the other hand…一方面……另一方面……

4.I quite agree with the statement that…The reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述,即……其主要原因如下。

八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法

1.The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……

2.As far as something is concerned,…就某事而言,……

3.It is obvious that…很显然……

4.It may be true that…but it doesnt mean that…可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……

5.It is natural to believe that…but we shouldnt ignore that…认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视……

6.There is no evidence to suggest that…没有证据表明……

九、表示好处和坏处

1.It has the following advantages.它有如下优势

2.It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处

3It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处

十、表示重要、方便、可能

1.It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……

2.It plays an important role in our life.

十一、采取措施

1.We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施

2.We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难

3.We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……

4.We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难。

十二、显示变化

1.Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化2.Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3.It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从……增加/减少到……

4.The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%

十三、表明事实现状

1.We cannot ignore the fact that…我们不能忽略这个事实……

2.No one can deny the fact that…没人能否认这个事实……

3.This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 4:be closely related to ~~ (与……息息相关)

十四、进行比较

1.Compared with A, B……与A比较,B…

2.I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

十五、常用英语谚语

1.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩

2.All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子

3.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马

4.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半

5.Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊

6.A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里

7.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母

8.Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母

9.It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老

10.Knowledge is power.知识就是力量

11.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人

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篇2:音乐专业论文写作基础

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成功需要学习,在大学系统学习或工作岗位上的在职自学都离不开善学。善学是成功的关键。悬梁刺股、凿壁借光的刻苦勤奋只是一种学习精神,这种学习精神将离不开善于归纳总结循循善诱、举一反三等得当的学习方法。本科阶段论文写作能力的培养是善学和归纳能力培养的重要渠道之一。论文写作进程包含选取和定义论文标题、搜寻和筛选文献及严谨客观的评述,并进一步以规范的模式陈述本人的研究成果。

论文是用于储存信息、传递学习成果的一个非常好的载体。它不仅能及时向人们传播资讯,广泛地普及已有的音乐研究成果,而且易于使人们从中吸取知识,并在此基础上不断创新。然而,当前在我们音乐院校,不论是学生,还是教师都忽略并缺乏成功研习的方法,在视野、思绪、方式等方面受到限制。音乐论文是音乐界进行学术和技术交流的工具之一,也是向社会传播音乐学理论成果的重要媒介之一。音乐专业中各个方向的学术交流、传播的渠道是多种多样的,除论文以外,还有音乐会摄像、灌音、计算机和浏览资料、研讨会等等。但是,音乐学术论文也是其中的主要形式之一。 所以,音乐专业学生的培育除演唱技能技巧的教授,还要重视培养其文字表达的能力。作为音乐人如果只懂得自己专业的表演技能技术,欠缺一定的文字表达本领,既会影响其更深入的学习、研究音乐,又将制约其学术水平的提升及对音乐文化的传播。因此,在音乐院校撰写音乐论文能力的培养是非常必要的,本文将从技术与文化理论相互融合的层面来探讨音乐论文的写作规律。

一、选题

音乐论文,是对音乐某一领域中的某些现象和问题进行探究。要写出一篇音乐论文需两个方面的基础:一是研究基础,二是写作基础。音乐论文依据不同的学科、选题和研究目的,有不同的类别。按学科分类,音乐论文可分为音乐表演研究论文和音乐学论文。体裁分类有论述、评述、评论、科学、实验、调研、教研、学位等基本类型论文。

选题,是研究过程中必需要做的最重要的一个决策。对自己的研究基础的动机要明确,所研究的范围有多大选择余地,是否有感兴趣的研究项目,并且要理解适用于自己研究项目中的所有规定和期望,查看研究基础领域内新近开展的其他研究案列。在集中研究范围并确定选题时,关键的环节就是能够选择大小适宜的题目,并且是在自己可以利用的时间、空间和资源的范围内能够做成的课题。

二、资料的搜集与梳理

文献资料的收集与梳理是每一项研究必做的工作,亦是研究者必备的基本功。每一个课题探究初始,是收集和累积资料,这是写好学术论文的基础。研究者务必了然项目研究的史籍、近况、国内外音乐状态、已达到的研究水平、使用的研究方式及取得的研究成果,从而也能明了此课题中所能借鉴的地方,并明确自己的研究基点。撰写论文的进程中需要摆事实讲道理,事实即是资料。研究者通过观察、试验、剖析、归纳,找出规律,将其升华为理论观点。探究的全过程始终建立在材料的基础上。庄子说:“水之积也不厚,则其负大舟也无力。风之积也不厚,则其负大翼也无力”。材料是形成论文观点和表达主题的基础。

当完成繁杂的资料搜集,研究者就要进入梳理、比较、鉴别和筛选资料的工作中。梳理文献的工作首先是阅读,其目的是了解与自己课题的主题相似的研究;了解与自己的研究计划相似的、正被运用的研究方法;了解与自己的项目有关的背景。抓住要点,批判地评价所阅读的内容,并将其删减整理、归类储存,使之从无序变有序,由纷杂变系统。

三、撰写提纲

撰写提纲是作者思路定型的过程,是对研究者的研究指导思想、学术观点、研究过程和研究成果通过文字完整地表达出来的全文总体设计。悉心拟定了论文提要,研究者便能把材料构成一个中心明确、研究深入、论证严谨、论据充分、取舍适宜的具有说服力的合理体系,形成一条明晰、通畅、联贯的写作思绪。从提纲的内容要求出发,分为简单提纲和详细提纲两种。简单提纲是高度概括的,只提示论文的要点,如何展开则不涉及。这种提纲虽然简单,但它是经过深思熟虑构成的,可以是论文重点突出,观点鲜明。详细提纲,是把论文的主要论点和展开部分较为详细地罗列出来。如果在写作之前准备了详细提纲,那么,执笔时就能更顺利。编写的步骤包括确定论文提要,形成全文概要、设计论文长度、编写全文提纲。全文的结构分绪论、本论、结论,提纲明确可拟定全文的大标题和各部分的小标题。

四、论点、论据、论证

从研究的过程来看,提炼观点并给于确定是学术论文的写作及整个研究过程的结果,也是论文写作前期的一个必备环节,所以提炼、确立明确的论点是必须的, 惟有通过确立论点这一理性思虑的过程,才能对论题深刻了解。论点又必须借论据加以论证,因而,论据必须是可信的,论据若不实不详,论点将失去有力的支柱。 用数据、事例、经典作家的言论以及千古传诵的名言作论据,都应经过认真的校对和核实。论证,是研究者按照一定的逻辑关系,将论点和论据架构在一起,用以证实论点的阐述过程。若是没有论证,不管建立的论点多显明,论据多充分,二者之间都会因缺少内在的逻辑联系而彼此孤立,毫无意义。

对不同的问题需要采纳不同的方式来论证,论证得法,就可以加强论文的逻辑性和说服力。不少音乐论文撰写者在写作过程中有一个通病,就是根据论题的要求首先提出中心论点。紧随其后罗列一大堆论据,末了用“综上所述”之类的话,反复一遍论文开始提出的中心论点做为结束语。这类论文,虽然摆出了大量的事实,但没有充分地讲道理,未进行周密的逻辑论证,无法揭示论点和论据之间的必然联系,致使观点和资料之间严重脱离。此外,在论证写作中,作者还要力避“草率论证”、“论题不明”、“偷换论题”、“循环论证”等不良的习惯。

总之,音乐论文写作是一个值得深入探讨的课题。寻觅一条适合于音乐专业学生研习论文写作的路径,探索出多种多样的写作方式,使学生将表演实践上升到理论高度,这就要学生在“干中学”,不断吸收别人的成功经验,善于发现问题、解决问题。通过这一途径,使自己所学的表演专业在实践与理论的紧密结合中不断进步,并为今后的音乐学习与研究打下坚实的基础。

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篇3:关于英语说明文的写作方法

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就“说明对象”而言,英语说明文可分为对“客观具体事物”的说明和对“主观抽象观念”的说明两大类,比如:对“LASER(激光)”、“Computer Problem of Year XX(计算机XX年问题)”等等的说明都是对客观或者具体事物的说明,而“The Successful Interview(谈成功的面试)”、“How to Write Good English Composition(如何才能写好英语作文)” 等是对主观抽象观念的说明。对我们中学生朋友来说,在汉语说明文的教学中似乎比较侧重前者,即解释客观具体事物的说明文。但在英语说明文中,阐述和说明 “主观抽象观念”的说明文占了很大的比重,其中有些类似汉语中的议论文。但是无论是对“客观具体事物”的说明还是对“主观抽象观念”的阐述,英语说明文从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:第一部分一般是文章的第一段,提出文章的主题,也就是说,文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题作归纳总结。从英语说明文的结构可以看出,要写好英语说明文的关键在于第二部分如何对文章主题进行展开说明。在英语中,常见的用来展开文章主题的方法有下列几种:

1.罗列法(listing)

在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点,然后常用first,second,…and finally加以罗列说明。罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中,下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的:

Early Rising

Early rising (早起) is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us fit (健康)。 We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise (做早操)。

Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning, and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.

Thirdly, early rising enables (使能够) us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring, so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.

Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.

Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English proverb says,“Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”

罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落,我们可以注意模仿学习:

There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all, …Secondly, …And finally, …

We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all, …Secondly, …And finally,

必须指出的是,有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first, second…等词,但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。

2.举例法(examples)

举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思,常用for example, for instance, still another example is…等词语引出。下面这篇学生作文就是用举例法写成的:

Recreation

It is impossible to keep in good health unless we take enough recreation (娱乐)。 The mind, too, needs change to make it fresh and vigorous (有活力的) There is much truth in the old saying, All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.“

There are many games which boys and girls can play after their school work is done, for instance, football, tennis, and kite-flying. Other examples of recreation are boating, fishing, gardening, cycling, walking, chess-playing, and reading. Persons who sit much at their business should take a kind of recreation that will supply their muscles (肌肉) with exercise. Those who spend most of their time in the open air and do manual work (体力活) should adopt (采纳) reading or some other quiet form of recreation.

Cycling is said to be an important means of recreation, but many persons foolishly tire out themselves by cycling too much. The same may be said in regard to football. Tennis is a pleasant form of recreation. Many persons take great delight in boating. Fishing requires much patience, and there is much danger of taking cold by sitting still on a cold day too long. A good brisk (轻松) walk is one of the finest forms of exercise. For persons engaged in outdoor labor, chess-playing is another excellent form of recreation.

可以看出,举例法和罗列法有时可以结合使用:即用罗列法来列出例子,用例子充实罗列的说明。

3.比较法(comparison and contrast)

比较法是对两个对象进行比较,从而进行说明的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点(comparison)和比较不同点(contrast)两种方法,比如:

From Paragraph to Essay

Although they are different in length (长度), the paragraph and the essay are quite similar in structure (结构)。 For example, the paragraph starts with either a topic sentence (主题句) or a topic introducer followed by a topic sentence. In the essay, the first paragraph sets up the topic focus (主题所在) Next, the sentences in the body of a paragraph develop the topic sentence. Similarly, the body of an essay consists of a number of paragraphs that discuss and support the ideas given in the introductory (引导的) paragraph. Finally, a concluding sentence (结束句) ——whether a restatement, conclusion, or observation——ends the paragraph. The essay, too, has a concluding paragraph which ends the essay logically and satisfactorily. Although there are some exceptions (例外), most well written expository (说明文的) paragraphs and essays are similar in structure.

可以看出,在比较相同点的时候,常用到similarly,also,too,in the same case,in spite of the difference等这样的词语。

European Football and American Football

Although European football is the parent of American football, the two games show several major differences. European football, sometimes called association football or soccer, is played in 80 countries, making it the most widely played sport in the world. American football, on the other hand, is popular only in North America (the United States and Canada)。 Soccer is played by eleven players with a round ball. Football, also played by eleven players in somewhat different positions (位置) on the field, is played with an elongated (拉长的) round ball. Soccer has little body contact (接触) between players and therefore needs no special protective equipment. Football, in which players make the greatest use of body contact to stop a running ball-carrier and his teammates, needs special protective equipment. In soccer, the ball is advanced toward the goal by kicking it or by butting (顶) it with the head. In American football, on the other hand, the ball is passed from hand to hand or carried in the hands across the opponents (对手) goal. These are just a few of the features which distinguish (区别) association and American football.

这是一篇用比较不同点的手法写的说明文。从文章中可以看出:however,on the other hand,in contrast,but,nevertheless等表示转折的词语常用来引导对不同点的比较。

4.定义法(definition)

定义法也是英语说明文中常用的写作手法,特别是在对具体事物概念进行说明时经常使用。定义法的基本要素是定义句。英语中常见定义句的模式是:

被定义对象is所属类别+限制性定语

可以看出,定义句中限制性定语越详细,定义就越精确,比如:

A bat is a small mouse-like animal that flies at night and feeds on(以……为食品)fruit and insects but is not a bird.

其实,在英—英词典中,对英语单词的英文解释就是定义法的典型例子。比如,看看Longman词典对student和teacher的定义是很有意思的:A student is a person who is studying at a place of education or training. A teacher is a person who gives knowledge or skill to sb. as a profession (专业)。

5.顺序法(sequence of time, space and process)

顺序法是指按时间、空间或过程的顺序进行说明的一种写作手法。比如按照时间顺序介绍一个科学家的生平,用空间顺序阐述逐渐开发西部的重要意义,用过程顺序法解释葡萄酒的生产过程等等。

下面这篇学生作文就是用顺序法写成的:

Coal

Coal underwent (经受) many changes before it became the bright, brittle (脆的), black substance which we now use. During ancient times (在上古时代), when the earth enjoyed a very warm and wet climate, the land was covered with large forests and big plants. As time went on, the ground changed and began to sink (下沉) a little. These very large numbers of trees and vegetables received a deposit (沉淀) of sand and clay. This layer of sand and clay pressed upon the layer beneath and prevented it from contact with air. These trees and plants received the pres sure and changed its appearance.

Generations after generations (几世纪后), as the ground kept gradually sinking, another layer of sand and clay was again deposited (积聚) above the layers already formed. A great pressure was thus exerted (作用) and the peat (泥煤) was changed into the black and brittle substance which is known as coal.

Coal is a kind of mineral which is formed by nature as above stated. It is an important industrial material and is chiefly used as fuel. It is very valuable in the industrial world. The place where coal deposit is called a coal mine (煤矿)。 In China, coal mines are largely found in the north-west part of the country. Shanxi is a famous province for producing coal. It has the most coal of China.

6.分类法(classification)

分类法是将写作对象进行分类说明的一种写作手法。比如:著名的英国哲学家弗朗西斯·培根(Francis Bacon)在其脍炙人口的《谈读书》(Of Studies)一文中就用到了分类法:

Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested, that is, some books are to be read only in parts, others to be read, but not curiously, and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books…

参考译文:书有可浅尝者,有可吞食者,少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之,有只须读其部分者,有只须大体涉猎者,少数则须全读,读时须全神贯注,孜孜不倦。书亦可请人代读,取其所需摘要,但只限题材较次或价值不高者……

——转摘自《英汉翻译教程》(张培基等)

可见,如果能够根据具体情况,选用合适的写作手法,就可为文章增添无穷的魅力。

除了上述提到的6种展开英语说明文主题的写作方法之外,还有因果法、归纳法等其他方法。但相比之下,对于中学生来说,上述6种方法是首先值得掌握的。另外必须指出的是:在一篇文章中往往是以一种写作手法为主,同时辅以其他写作手法。有时,甚至会几种写作手法混用而不分主次。因此,必须根据具体情况,选用合适的展开主题的写作手法,才能写出优秀的英语说明文。

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篇4:现代诗歌写作基础

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现代诗歌在我们国家发展只有短短数十年历史,今天小编介绍现代诗歌的写作基础,一起来了解下吧:

一、语言和意境的运用

我们都知道,现代诗歌有三个明显而具体的要素,它们是:语言,意境和韵律由此可见语言和意境对一首现代诗歌有多么关键的作用如果要鉴赏一部现代诗歌的好坏,这两个因素是首先的,必不可少,也是不能忽略的

语言来自于生活,我们都知道,但任何体裁文章使用的语言,都不是真正在生活里的语言“艺术来源于生活,更高于生活”,其实这指的也就是任何文学体裁的语言来源于生活,但也“必将高于生活”

作为一种诗意化的文学体裁,在语言这方面,就更有着不可言说重要作用和魅力了一部现代诗歌里,如果语言优雅而别致,就必定有一些嚼头和看头;而如果语言使用不当,就会败坏整个作品的氛围和格调至于意境,我个人认为也就是能渲染作品和氛围的一些东西,可以是一幅幅打开的画面,由远及近,或由近及远,也可是一种感触或哲思,禅意也就是说意境的划分大致两类:有形和无形,能看得见的物体和画面,就是有形的意境;还有一种意境是无形的,因为并没有那种画面合物体,这种意境存在的只是一种思想,或感悟

下面,我们通过具体作品,来领略一下语言和意境的魅力首先我们来阅读诗人何三坡的诗歌作品《麻雀》

麻雀

雪在大山下降落

房屋蹲在雪地里

屋顶上蹲着炊烟

麻雀们打扮成

秋天的叶子

从树杈上落下来

又顷刻间

回到树上去

短短数语,诗人却已利用优雅的语言和意境,向我们敞开了一幅优美的画面“雪在大山下降落/房屋蹲在雪地里/屋顶上蹲着炊烟”,在这三句简单诗句里,我们能体会到一种很美的意境,这是一种有形意境,“洁白的雪花,房屋,雪地,炊烟”,几个朴实的物象,在不经意间,已起落有致呈现在读者面前,其实已营造了一种特别雅致的意境和氛围,源自大自然的宁静与圣洁,引人入胜,又令读者浮想联翩而“从树杈上落下来 /又顷刻间 /回到树上去”,实际上也算是一种有形兼无形的意境了,在这种无形的意境里,我们不仅看到了麻雀,叶子,树木,还有一种视觉和思想的辽阔,有着不少感悟和思考,严寒下动物们乐观生存,努力向上,对于人类,实际上又是一种多大的鼓励和感恩

“麻雀们打扮成 /秋天的叶子/从树杈上落下来/又顷刻间回到树上去”,在这里我们还能领略到诗人语句和叙说的优雅,“麻雀们打扮成/秋天的叶子”,几乎没有过多的修饰,而带给读者的却是无比干净和明朗,“从树杈上落下来/又顷刻间回到树上去”,在安静的画面里,突然峰回路转,可爱的麻雀向上飞起,带领读者的视线上升,上升,在不经意间,宁静的画面在动,向上飞翔和超越短短的诗歌作品也由此获得了巨大成功在此,我们足够领悟到了语言和意境给作品和读者带来的巨大魅力

二、韵律和节奏的把握

凡是接触过文学的人,我们都知道韵律的意思在古典诗词里,韵律的作用十分重要,如果缺少了韵律,或韵律不整,那么古典诗词就不能叫诗词,最好的诗词也会失去看头

新文化运动后,在早期的现代诗歌里,诗人们对韵律的把握非常周到而细致在早期现代诗歌作品里,我们经常能读到那些韵律和节奏把握都很巧妙的好作品,这些好作品带给我们的感受,通常是阅读轻快,优美,抑扬顿挫,也或干练,大气,醇厚,回味悠长这些韵律和节奏的佳作,同时也是最好的朗诵作品

那么我们再回过来,带着节奏与韵律的品味,来欣赏先哲现代诗人的佳作

再别康桥(节选)作者 徐志摩

轻轻的我走了

正如我轻轻的来

我轻轻的招手

作别西天的云彩

那河畔的金柳

是夕阳中的新娘

波光里的艳影

在我的心头荡漾

软泥上的青荇

油油的在水底招摇

在康河的柔波里

我甘心作一条水草

那榆荫下的一潭

不是清泉是天上虹

揉碎在浮藻间

沉淀着彩虹似的梦

……

全诗共七节,每节四行,每行两顿或三顿,不拘一格而又法度严谨,韵式上严守二、四押韵,抑扬顿挫,朗朗上口优美的韵律和节奏在作者把握下,诗人打开的叙说仿佛一湖水美丽的涟漪,带着清凉和透彻,渐渐荡开在读者面前如果轻轻朗诵起来,就更有一番滋味了,那缓缓打开的美丽而恬静的物象“云彩,金柳,夕阳,新娘,……”“轻轻的走了,轻轻地来了”,一幅幅春天碧绿的画面映入读者眼中,“在康河的柔波里/我甘心作一条水草”,…… 真是温暖而心动,惬意而轻快,柔情并美妙,又仿佛一曲曲轻轻的歌儿,回荡在我们耳边

这也就是很多诗人以为的,现代诗歌,不仅是诗,更是一曲优美的歌儿纵览诗人的作品,品味其完美的韵律和意境,我们才知道,现代诗歌,有着多么巨大的魅力,令人陶醉

而在数十年后的今天,现代诗歌翻越了无数个台阶今天的现代诗歌完全是自由的,充满个性,它们大气,奔放,内敛,开阔,并无忧无虑也就是说,在今天现代诗歌表达上,众多诗友也许抛弃了诗歌原本该具备的韵律,但节奏仍旧是必不可少的在某个意义上说,节奏其实就代表了作品的一种气势,也可以说是一种风格,如果节奏把握得巧妙,它将成为诗人们的一种个性,也可能由此诞生各类风格,形成百家争鸣

三、清新灵动法

我们都知道,诗歌都是由每个细致的句子构成这里的清新和灵动,指的就是句子的表达和结构一个句子的构成,有许多种方式,在表达上,一般个人都喜欢用自己惯用的手法和个性来组织语言,有拖沓的,凝练的,清新和雅致的,也有繁琐和啰嗦的,诗歌水平和风格的差异,我想首先就是来源于一个人组织语言能力的差异吧清新其实只是一种感觉,是清爽和鲜活的组合如果一个句子的组合或一首诗歌的表达能达到这点,给读者默默间送去清爽和鲜活,又怎能不令读者喜欢和动容?

而灵动,则是指表达中蕴含一种无形的力量和动感,使陈旧的画面鲜活,使静止的物象跳跃,使暗淡的颜色明亮,甚至能令死去的物体再次重生!由此,我们可见灵动有多么巨大的作用,也由此可见,灵动的“动”实际上就是一种无言的力量下面我们具体以诗来分析

冬日阳光

它们翻过墙壁,防盗网

翻过紧闭的玻璃,纱窗

轻轻跳下来

游荡在房间里

多么活泼的一群鱼啊

它们穿金黄衣裳

它们游弋在凛冽的空气

它们游弋在洁白的地板上

我静静的看着

仿佛寒冷的时光复苏

仿佛那些欢悦的鱼儿,就游弋在我温暖的心海里

在这首精致而短小的诗歌里,我们能领略到诗歌这种文学体裁带给我们的无比温暖与美好的感觉,浓浓的诗意贯穿其中这首诗歌最大的特点就是清新和灵动,此外画面感也特别强在第一节“它们翻过墙壁,防盗网/翻过紧闭的玻璃,纱窗/轻轻跳下来/游荡在房间里”,在这我们看到了作者清新的语言,没有琐碎和繁杂,而“翻过”、“跳下来”、“游荡”等一系列动词又恰到好处,由远及近,引领读者的视线和感官,清清爽爽

在第二节,更是有一种意蕴的美感和动感,这里的冬日阳光被“默化”成一群群活泼的鱼,“它们穿金黄衣裳/它们游弋在凛冽的空气里/它们游弋在洁白的地板”,阳光本是安静的,甚至有静止之觉,而作者利用巧妙的比喻和叙说,令安静的事物游动,令安静的画面跳跃,由此,则不得不叹息清新和灵动的神奇作用

而在第三节,作者则又巧妙地升华了动感,将画面的动感继续拉伸,利用灵动的句子,轻轻向上跳动,“我静静的看着/仿佛寒冷的时光复苏/仿佛那些欢悦的鱼儿,就/游弋在我温暖的心海里”,呵呵,阳光普照万物,也普照每个人的心海,“仿佛那些欢悦的鱼儿,就/游弋在我温暖的心海里”,温暖的阳光变成一群金色的鱼,它们温暖而热烈的游进来一个人的心房,也游进了读者的心房如此温和与热烈,如此柔情与细腻,此情此景,又怎能不令人欢欣!

四、拟人法

说到拟人,我们都知怎么回事,而诗歌里的拟人,并不是单纯的比喻,如果是这样,那么诗歌就要丢失原本具备的诗意,语感和意韵

诗歌中的拟人法,是指将要表达的主题或物象形象的人物化,或借用人物的某些个性的特点来咏物,如果表达恰当,甚至能让虚拟的人和真实的物共成一体,借人咏物,以物喻人,取得的效果,自然不可比拟下面我们来看看拟人法的神奇作用

月光  作者:何三坡

你提着裙子从后山上下来

树叶们在晚风中浮起

月光在木门上涌动

呵呵,读何三坡的作品,总有着更多的感动和喜悦在这短短的三句话话里,作者利用寥寥数字,干脆利落,打开了无数美丽的意象,尽管短小,读起来却余香满口,意韵无穷“你提着裙子从后山上下来”,很明显,这是用的拟人法了,因为月亮不是人类,更不会穿上属于女人的漂亮裙子

静夜月圆树叶晃动月光洒落在木门上伫立在夜里的诗人,看到皎洁的月亮挂在上空,晕黄的月光慢慢挥洒下来,美得令人浮想联翩的月亮,此刻在诗人眼内,不是一个没有温度和情感的物体,而是一个温柔并优雅的女人“你提着裙子从后山上下来”,什么的样的女人才会有如此的优雅和淡然呢?必定是温尔多情,必定是美到极至由此,在诗人笔下,将一轮明月拟人化为一个无比温柔并优雅女人,带着不可言说的华美和宁静;同时,诗人在借人咏物的这一刻,又以物喻人,也就是说,在将月光比喻成的女人,同时又将女人升华成月光的无限境界,这里诗人又默默无声赞叹了天下女人,象月光般皎洁,纯净的女人,正好是艺术的最大升华

五、素描法

说到素描,我们都知道是怎么回事就是用铅笔在白纸上画下物体或人像,也可以是粗象的思维那么,诗歌是用语言组合起来的,又怎么来用笔来绘画呢?呵呵,写诗时咱们不必借用铅笔,有时候,语言就是最好铅笔,在我们的手中,利用意境和韵律,咱们可以描绘出一幅幅比铅笔和白纸更加美丽的画面而且,这些画面里,不只有美丽,粗犷,细腻,或朦胧,还有图画作品所不能及的柔美,感性,优美的意境,诗意,以及打开的哲思,读起来余香满口,回味悠长下面,我们在诗歌作品里来感受一下素描法的魅力

深  秋

广袤的大地 湖水搁浅接近枯黄的草 灌木萧瑟  狗尾草仍在翘首花白的等待

清凉的风涌过来  那些深黄的野菊花  在舞动后  打出轻轻的寒颤

这里作者很明显使用了素描的手法,利用诗歌语言来绘画,极好地打开了一幅深秋的画面这里我们不仅看到了一幅秋天遍布山野的画面,还读到了这些画面里所有事物的美丽和诗意“广袤的大地/湖水搁浅接近枯黄的草”,仿佛是一幅摆放在眼前的画面,背景是广袤的大地,这是远和大的视觉,之后映入眼帘的就是背景里的景物了“湖水搁浅,接近枯黄的草”,仍旧是背景里稍远一些的事物和景象,慢慢的,画面感在拉近:“灌木萧瑟/狗尾草仍在翘首花白的等待”,于是我们看到了低矮的“灌木”,灌木旁有“狗尾草仍在翘首花白的等待”这就是作者在第一节打开的画面这个画面里我们还同时领略到了不少大自然真实的颜色:搁浅的湖水,枯黄的草,灌木萧瑟,狗尾草花白的等待在绘画作品里,作者得花费大量时间和颜料来搭配制作各种颜色,而在诗歌素描作品里,则只需寥寥数语,便可达到画面所具备的大多感官,由此,又不得不再次赞扬文字的奇妙

在第二节里,我们能看到画面感的升华,以及思想艺术升华原来作者要表达的不仅是一幅深秋的画面,还有更深刻的对大自然和植物不屈不挠的赞扬“清凉的风涌过来/那些深黄的野菊花/在舞动后/打出轻轻的寒颤”,“那些深黄的野菊花”应该就是画面中的主体了,在描叙众多暗淡的颜色后,作者最后指向的是一种“深黄色的娇嫩”在深秋,万物枯涩,河水搁浅,唯有坚强而美丽的野菊花傲立在凛冽的环境里,即使“清凉的风涌过来”,骄傲的野菊花,也仅仅是“舞动后,打出轻轻的寒颤”如果一个人,在不论遇到多大的困难和挫折时,都能像这无名的野菊花一样骄傲和挺立,无视一切寒风冷雨,那么,这又该是怎样灿烂的人生风景!

[现代诗歌写作基础

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篇5:读后感写作的基础知识

全文共 1145 字

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读后感,就是读了一本书或一篇文章,或读了一段话,或读了几句名言后,把具体感受和得到的启示写成的文章,读后感也可以叫做读书笔记, 是读完一篇文章的感受以外的总结、点评。所谓感,可以是从书中领悟出来的道理或精湛的思想,可以是受书中的内容启发而引起的思考与联想,可以是因读书 而激发的决心和理想,也可以是因读书而引起的对社会上某些丑恶现象的抨击。读后感的表达方式灵活多样,基本属于议论范畴,但写法不同于一般议论文,因为它 必须是在读后的基础上发感想。要写好有体验、有见解、有感情、有新意的读后感,必须注意以下几点:

首先,要读好原文。读后感的感是因读而引起的。读是感的基础。走马观花地 读,可能连原作讲的什么都没有掌握,哪能有感?读得肤浅,当然也感得不深。只有读得认真,才能有所感,并感得深刻。如果要读的是议论文,要弄清它的论 点(见解和主张),或者批判了什么错误观点,想一想你受到哪些启发,还要弄清论据和结论是什么。如果是记叙文,就要弄清它的主要情节,有几个人物,他们之 间是什么关系,以及故事发生在哪年哪月。作品涉及的社会背景,还要弄清楚作品通过记人叙事,揭示了人物什么样的精神品质,反映了什么样的社会现象,表达了 作者什么思想感情,作品的哪些章节使人受感动,为什么这样感动等等。

其次,排好感点。只要认真读好原作,一篇文章可以写成读后感的方面很多。如对原文中心感受得深可以写成读后感,对原作其他内容感受得深也可以写成读后感,对个别句子有感受也可以写成读后感。总之,只要是原作品的内容,只要你对它有感受,都可以写成读后感。

第三,选准感点。一篇文章,可以排出许多感点,但在一篇读后感里只能论述一个中心,切不可面面俱到,所以紧接着便是对这些众多的感点进行筛选比较,找出自己感受最深、角度最新,现实针对性最强、自己写来又觉得顺畅的一个感点,作为读后感的中心,然后加以论证成文。

第四,叙述要简。既然读后感是由读产生感,那么在文章里就要叙述引起感的那些事实,有时还 要叙述自己联想到的一些事例。一句话,读后感中少不了叙。但是它不同于记叙文中叙的要求。记叙文中的叙讲究具体、形象、生动,而读后感中的 叙却讲究简单扼要,它不要求感人,只要求能引出事理。初学写读后感引述原文,一般毛病是叙述不简要,实际上变成复述了。这主要是因为作者还不能把握 所要引述部分的精神、要点,所以才简明不了。简明,不是文字越少越好,简还要明。

第五,联想要注意形式。联想的形式有相同联想(联想的事物之间具有相同性)、相反联想(联想的 事物之间具有相反性)、相关联想(联想的事物之间具有相关性)、相承联想(联想的事物之间具有相承性)、相似联想(联想的事物之间具有相似性)等多种。写 读后感尤其要注意相同联想与相似联想这两种联想形式的运用。

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篇6:2024年四级英语考试写作基础知识

全文共 1427 字

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1.用形容词"very","single"等表示强调

eg.You are the very person Im looking for.

你就是我要找的那个人。

Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.

红军就在此地打过一仗。

Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.

今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。

2.用反身代词表示强调

e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.

我将亲自到车站为她送行。

You can do it well yourself.

你自己能做好这件事情。

3.用助词"do/does/did+动词原形"表示强调

e.g.The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold.

那孩子的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒。

Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.

务必安静,我告诉过你,我头疼。

4.用"...and that","...and those",等结构表示强调

e.g.They fulfilled the task,and that in a few days.

他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。

I gave her some presents,and those the day before yesterday.

前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。

5.用双重否定结构表示强调

e.g.There is no reason why this new immigrant should not have the same success.

完全有理由相信这些新移民应该拥有相同的成功。

A man can never have too many ties.

一个男人有再多的领带也不为过。

I cant thank you too much.

我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。

A mother can never be patient enough with her child.

I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚。

6.用短语"in every way","in no way","by all means","by no means","only too","all too","but too","in heaven","in the world","in hell","on earth","under the sun"等表示强调

e.g.His behaviour was in every way perfect.

他的举止确实无可挑剔。

The news was only too true.

这消息确实是事实。

Where in heaven were you then?

当时你到底在哪里?

7.用倒装句表示强调

8.用强调句型表示强调

It is that或 It is who

e.g.It was the headmaster who opened the door for me.

正是校长为我开的门。

It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.

就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。

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篇7:高考英语写作必背的180个句式

全文共 29238 字

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导语:冰冻三尺,非一日之寒,练习英语写作也是一样,三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的,必须得持之以恒的练习,才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者,有如下理由:

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less

laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为,首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.

一方面,寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用,尤其是最近几年,这是无可争辩的。

122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.

离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性

123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.

而且,生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间,这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。

124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

另一方面,日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。

125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

因为较高的学费,大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。

126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

由于无需考虑学生的日常生活,日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。

127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

而且,学生生活在自己家中,有舒适的生活,并有更多机会和父母交流,这对他们个性的培养是有利的。

128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论,寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。

129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

关于科学技术存在许多争论,其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时,传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?

130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.

我认为,传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事,这是社会进步的自然结果。

131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.

首先,传统技术方法有些部分是有害的,并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。

132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.

尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的,然而在许多偏僻的地方,仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。

133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.

第二点,许多传统技术方法已经过时,应被现代科技所取代。

134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.

尽管许多人保持着传统观念,认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用,但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。

135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.

通过以上讨论,我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡,坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。

136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.

当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时,我们比任何时候更需要森林。

137. nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

无可否认,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are

indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。

142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。

143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵,我们不能浪费它。

145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家很富有,但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。

146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.

你越努力,你越进步。

147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读得越多,我们越有学问。

148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?

对于一般人来说,他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作,然而这是真的吗?

149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

通过体育锻炼,我们能够始终保持健康。

150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐能使我们放松。

151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

154. there is no one but longs to go to college.

人们都希望上大学。

155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃作运动。

156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.

夏天很闷热,这就是我不喜欢它的原因。

158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。

160. taking exercise is closely related to health.

作运动与健康息息相关。

161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

163. smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

164. reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

165. overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。

167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.

家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题,不仅是城里人,而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。

169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.

众所周知,假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.

现在,愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ,我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.

从上面我所提到的,我们可以清楚地看到,电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.

人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先,我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次,国民经济正在迅速发展,而且出生率已经得到控制。

173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.

我对解决这个问题的建议如下:首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次,有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后,对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.

人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败,有人能够经得起考验,从失败中汲取教训,并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而,另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。

176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.

常言道:事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面,科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。

177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气,而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外,汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。

178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.

普遍认为,在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升,还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。

179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.

毫无疑问,需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

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篇8:英语写作素材:"财富"的英语名言

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财富,指具有价值的东西就称之为财富,包括自然财富、物质财富、精神财富等。下面是语文迷为大家整理的关于财富的英语名言,希望对你写作文有帮助。

Betrand Russell, British philosopher 乞丐并不羡慕百万富翁,尽管他们一定会羡慕比他们乞讨得多的乞丐。

英国哲学家罗素.B.

He that has a full purse never lacks a friend. Even in a busy market, nobody cares to know a poor person.

Anonymors 富在深山有远亲;贫在闹市无人识。

无名氏

All good things are cheap, all bad things are very dear.

Henry David Thoreau, Ameican writer 一切好的东西都是便宜的,所有坏的东西都是非常贵的。

美国作家梭罗。H.D.

Apply yourself to true riches; it is shameful to depend upon silver and gold for a happy life.

Lrcius Annaeus Seneca, Ancient Roman Philosopher 要争取真正的财富,靠金银谋取幸福是不光彩的。

古罗马哲学家西尼加.L.A.

I would rather have my people laugh at my economies than weep for my extravagance.

Oscar ll, Swedish king 我宁愿让我的人民嘲笑我的的小气也不愿让他们为我的挥霍而哭泣。

瑞典国王奥斯卡二世

A penny saved is a penny gained.

Richard Brckminster Fuller.American srchitect 省下一分钱等于得到一分钱。

美国建筑师富勒.R.B.

Beggars cannot be choosers.

Du Bose Heywood, American writer 乞丐不能挑肥拣瘦。

美国作家海伍德.D.B.

Creditors have better memories than debtors.

Benjamin Franklin. American president 放债的比借债记性好。

美国总统富兰克林。B.

Economy is in itself a source of great revenue.

Lucius Annaeus Seneca, Ancient Roman Philosopher 节约本身就是最大的收入 .

罗马哲学家 西尼加,L.A.

Economy is the poor man s mint; and extravagance the rich man s pitfall. 节约是穷人的造币厂,浪费是富翁的陷阱。

英国作家 塔泊.M

Few rich men own their property.The property owns them.

Robert Green Ingersoll. American Iawyer 极少富人拥有他们的财产,是财产拥有他们。

美国律师英格索尔.R.G.

If you would know the value of money, go and try to borrow some.

Benjamin Franklin, American presudent 要想知道钱的价值,就想办法去借钱试试。

美国总统富兰克林.B.

I finally know what distinguishes man from the other beasts:financial worries.

Jules Renard, French playwright 我终于明白人与野兽的区别在于:人为钱而担忧。

法国剧作家勒纳尔.J.

If rich, it is easy enough to conceal our wealth, but, if poor, it is not so easy to conceal our poverty. We shall find it less difficult to hide a thousand guineas, than one hole in our coat.

Charles C. Colton, British clergyman 如果富有,藏富很容易;如果贫穷,掩饰贫穷却很难。我们不难发现隐藏1000个金币比遮盖衣服上的一个破洞来得容易。

英国画妆师科尔顿.C.C

An ounce of prudence is worth a pound of gold.

Tobias Smollett, British writer 一盎司谨慎抵得上一磅黄金。

英国作家 .斯摩莱特 .T.

All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend.

Voltaire, French thinker 人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友。

法国思想家伏尔泰

关于财富的英语谚语

A bashful dog never fattens.害羞的狗养不胖。(bashful:害羞的)

A beggar can never be bankrupt,乞丐永远不会破产。

A beggar s purse is a I ways empty.乞弓存不住钱。

A borrowed loan should come laughing home.向人借贷应微笑返还。(借钱乐还,再借不难)。 读书笔记

A clear fast is better than a dirty breakfast.宁为清贫,不为法富。 内容来自

A covetous man does nothing that he should till he dies,贪娶之人,死后方尽其义务。

A covetous man is good to none, but worst to himself,贪娶之人,对人无益,对己更损。 读后感

A covetous woman deserves a swindling gallant,贪娶女郎的绝配就是负心汉。

A fool and his money are soon parted,傻子存不了钱。 内容来自

A heavy purse makes a light heart,钱袋沉甸甸,人就轻飘。

A lamb is as dear to a poor man as an ox to the rich,的黑羊比富人的牛更珍贵。

A light purse makes a heavy heart.?中无钱心事重。

A man does not wander far from where his corn is roast i ng.人不会远离财富的来源。 内容来自

A man has no more goods then he has good of.只有享用财富,才算真正拥有财舍田。 读后感

A man may love his house we I I without riding on the ridge.有宝何必人前夸。

A man without money is a bow without an arrow.人无钱,犹如弓无箭。 读后感

A man without money is no man at all. 一分钱难倒英雄汉。

A man’ s wealth is his enemy,财富是人之患也。

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篇9:英语议论文的写作方法与技巧指导

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议论文写作是几种常见文体中要求较高的一种。下面语文迷网整理了一些写作方法,希望对你有帮助。

一、议论文的文体特点和写作要求

英语议论文同中文议论文一样也是以议论的方式,通过摆事实、讲道理来阐述自己观点的一种文体。高中英语议论文是一种限制性的写作, 其论点、论据、论证都必须十分明确,学生必须结合题目要求来阐述相关观点。

议论文的结构可分为三个部分:1、引言段引出一个令人关注的问题或明白地亮出自己的观点,如提倡什么,支持什么,反对什么。 2、主体段对提出的问题进行分析、推论、并运用归纳法、演绎法和类比法等进行论证,取得以理服人的效果。3、结论段可以用两三句话来结束文章,同时要注意重申论点,与引言段呼应,但不能照搬原话。务必做到论点明确、要点齐全、论证严密、结构严谨、层次分明、首尾呼应。

二、议论文的写作方法与技巧

一)、审好题

人们常说:“磨刀不误砍柴功”。审题是写作的开始,是写好作文的前提条件,“好的开始是成功的一半”,议论文写作也不例外。只有明确题目要求,确立观点,确定论证方法及全文段落安排,才可能成功写出一篇好的议论文。如果写偏了题,再精心的构思、再好的语言表达也是枉然。审题主要包括六个方面:一是判断议论文所属类型。英语议论文根据命题特点,从形式上来看可分为如下类型: ①“一分为二”的观点。如:“轿车大量进入家庭后,对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”。②“两者选一”的观点。如:“乘火车还是乘飞机”。③“我认为……”型,如:“你对课外阅读的看法”。④“怎样……(how to)”型,如:“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”。⑤ 图表作文,通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法(杨家贵,2005)。二是确立该文的论点或作者须持的观点,以及支撑论点的道理和事实。三是确定全文所包括的要点。四是确定段落数及每段适用的连接词、过渡句,使文章连接紧凑、过渡自然、层次分明。五是选择全文主要时态及各段适用的其它时态。六是判断该文的格式,是书信还是短文。审题完毕,随即列出提纲。

二)、注重主题句的设置

主题句又叫中心句(topic sentence),是段落的论点,限制段落中议论的范围,是整个段落的纲领。主题句必须要正确,要明确表明作者赞成什么,反对什么。主题句在一篇百来字的议论文中好比“画龙点睛”,帮助作者分层次阐述自己的观点,让读者快速了解作者的观点。

1、确定主题句的位置

英语议论文的主题句宜设在段首第一句,这是由以下两个因素决定的。1)、主题句出现的位置有三种情况:①在段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要,这个位置适用于写提供信息或解释观点的段落;②在段末;③段中(高长梅,2000)。2)、英语民族的思维特点是常采用路标式(直线式)篇章结构,即主题句在段首。

2、写出好的主题句

好的主题句具有以下特点:①有一定的概括性,普遍性而不是罗列具体事实。②句意明确而不是模糊不着边际。③让人有话可写而不是给出无可辩驳的事实。④不以问题的方式出现,也不要同时表达两个以上的观点。笔者要求学生写了以下的主题句:

1)Staying up late is bad for our health.

2)The more cars, the better?

3)There are two reasons why some people are fascinated by Super Girls and two reasons why some dislike them.

4)Beijing is famous for the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Imperial Palace and other places of interest.

5)a. Tom is a middle school student.

b. Tom is a hard-working middle school student.

6)Living in small cities is better than living in big cities.

然后让学生对照主题句的特点,他们一致认为1)、5)b、6)为好的主题句。在实践和对比中,学生学会了如何写好的主题句,并且运用到议论文写作中,收到较好效果,见以下实例(下段黑体部分是主题句)。

Everyone lives by selling something. For example, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to calculate the true value of services which people perform for us. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.

由此可见,好的主题句能帮助作者阐明观点,起到提纲挈领的作用。作者围绕段落的中心论点,运用多种方法展开论证,达到以理服人的效果。

三)、用好连接词和过渡句

从行文需要出发选用恰当的连接词、过渡句可使整篇文章文句流畅,句意转换自然,同时使表达合乎逻辑,文章结构严谨。倘若一篇议论文的段落里不乏高级词汇和复杂语法结构,但缺少了连接词、过渡句的润色而不能从一个观点自然地过渡到另一个观点,或段落里的各论据(supporting sentence)连接松散,势必削弱论证的效果,就算不上一篇好的议论文。下面分别说明如何有效运用连接词与过渡句。

1、句与句的连接词

连接词通常由连词、副词、介词短语和插入语等充当。如何有效使用连接词,使句意连贯、紧凑,以体现文章良好的严密的论证逻辑?

2.段与段的过渡句

过渡句帮助作者展示文章的条理和层次。恰当运用过渡句能使表达锦上添花。当文章从一个层次转换到另一个层次,或由一段内容转入另一段内容时需要用过渡句。恰当有效的运用过渡句,效果明显(见下文,题目及要求略,黑体部分为过渡句)。

Wearing school uniform every day spreads an order over many schools. Is it good or bad for students? Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.

Some people say that it has a bad effect on developing students’ personal character. According to them, students are tired of wearing the same clothes every day, which is hard to tell who’s who. Furthermore, the cost of the school uniform is not low as many people think. With the bad quality, it’s not well worth the money.

However, as a popular saying goes: “Every coin has two sides.” Others argue that it is good for students. In their opinion, wearing school uniform will prevent students from wasting so much money on clothes and the time on catching up with the fashion. In addition, it’s easy for the teachers to recognize the students. There is no doubt that wearing school uniform every day is good for students.

In short, I firmly support the view that we should wear school uniform.(康珍,2005)

上文黑体部分综合体现了恰当、有效运用连接词和过渡句的最佳效果。全文行文流畅、衔接自然、条理清楚,浑然不觉作者是在套用各种连接词和过渡句。因此,非常有必要熟记一些常用典型的议论文过渡句,使议论文结构严谨,论点清楚,行文流畅。

1)引言段的常用过渡句

Recently we had a heated discussion on…, Opinions are various among different people.

Different people have different opinions on the question of …

They differ greatly in their attitudes towards …

Different people hold different views/opinions on this matter.

Although most people think… I believe…

此类过渡句能迅速引起读者注意,自然而然地引出全文要讨论的话题,或者开门见山地阐明文章的论点。

2)主体段的常用过渡句

Some may hold the view that… because… But others have a negative attitude. From their point of view…

Some people think that… While others believe…

Some people are for the idea of… because… But some people are against the idea of… because …

本文所指议论文的主体段可以是一段也可以是两段。通过正确使用过渡句,文章思路清晰,结构清楚,显示作者严谨思维,增强表达效果。

3)结论段的常用过渡句

As far as I am concerned, I totally agree with the statement that…

Therefore, it’s easy to draw the conclusion that…

As a consequence/result, I firmly support the view that…

Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reach the conclusion that…

To sum up/in a word/in conclusion/in short/above all/in general/ generally speaking, I still hold the view that…

运用过渡句的提示作用进入结论段,作者或是重申论点,或是强调论点,以便加深读者对全文的了解和深刻认识。

英语议论文范文:

Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?

The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern education. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted, promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.

Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge, but, in fact, that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.

Id like to say that, because of the existence of the examination system, students pay so much attention to gaining high marks, that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They, of course, know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education, however, is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this, students must get themselves to do all kinds of training, physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.

Moreover, since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible, psychologically (心理上来看), they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.

Lastly, in order to get high marks, there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed, such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers, their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) .

Therefore, I am of the opinion, in conclusion, that the examination system should be abolished.

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篇10:新闻的基础知识与写作

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每则新闻在结构上,一般包括标题、导语、主体、背景和结语五部分。前三者是主要部分,后二者是辅助部分。小编整理了新闻的基础知识写作,欢迎阅读。

新闻的结构一般由标题、导语、主体、背景和结尾五部分组成。新闻的内容,通常有时间、地点、人物、事件和结果五个要素。

一、标题

标题是新闻的眼睛,一则好的新闻,首先要有一个好的标题。精心制作标题犹如“画龙点睛”,它既要概括新闻的主要内容,又要醒目、新颖、有趣味。这样才能引起读者的注意,增强阅读的兴趣。

新闻的标题有三种形式:

1.多行标题。主要是三行标题,由引题、正题和副题组成。引题也称眉题,它的作用是介绍背景,烘托气氛,引出正题。正题也称主题,它的作用是概括新闻的主要内容或点明新闻的中心思想。副题也称子题,它的作用是介绍与正题有关的情况,补充正题,如点明意义,指出结果等。例如:

44个国家的政府代表团齐聚亚的斯亚贝巴

中非合作论坛第二届部长级会议举行

温家宝和10余位非洲国家领导人出席开幕式

2.双行标题。是由引题、正题或正题、副题组成。正题一般都有实质的内容,因此也称实题;副题和引题一般是对气氛的烘托、意义的阐述,因此又称虚题。双行标题一般是虚实结合、彼此呼应、互为补充的。例如:

枪声骂声传媒声 声声应和 股价汇价石油价 价价波动

萨达姆被捕搅动全球市场

再如:

让造林与造纸牵起手来

――关于加快中国造纸工业发展的思考

3.单行标题。单行标题指只有正题的标题。这种标题要求突出主题,简明、醒目。例如:

让信息技术惠及全人类

新闻标题写作的要求是:

1.准确。即标题要恰如其分、恰到好处地概括出新闻的内容、精神和实质。

2.生动。即在准确的基础上,尽量突出内容和表达方式上的生动活泼,以吸引读者。

3.新颖。“新”是新闻的一个基本要求,不新不足以成为新闻。标题要善于突出新事物、新方向,抓住最具新闻价值的问题。

二、导语

导语,是新闻开头的第一句话或第一个自然段。通常用简明的文字概括介绍新闻的主要内容,揭示新闻的主题,使读者对新闻内容先有一个总的概念。

导语的作用非常重要。新闻是否能引起读者的阅读兴趣,在很大程度上取决于导语写作的成功与否,所以写新闻要把最重要、最新鲜的事实放在导语中。“倒金字塔”结构,是新闻的基本格式。所谓“倒金字塔”,就是以重要性

递减的顺序来安排新闻中的各项事实,即把最重要的事实放在最前边,次重要的事实放在第二位,以此类推。导语,就是这个“倒金字塔”的最上面一层事实。

新闻导语的写法,通常有以下几种:

1.叙述式。这是最常见的方式。它是把新闻中最重要、最新鲜、最有吸引力的事实,高度概括地加以叙述。如:

12月22日,作为2003中国会展经济论坛主要的两场主题研讨活动之一的专家论坛,在人民大会堂新闻发布厅举行。300名来自全国主要会展城市、会展举办单位、会展服务企业以及研究机构的代表,在这里倾听8位业内资深专家的演讲,并与他们进行深入交流。

(摘自《经济日报》2003年12月24日《推动会展企业和城市发展战略准确定位》)

2.描写式。对某一个富有特色的事实和一个有意义的侧面,用简明的语言进行描写,给读者以鲜明的印象。如:

棕黄色颇具古典意味的橡木酒桶,灰白的欧式风情的酒堡,浅绿的充满梦幻色彩的葡萄园--这是河北省昌黎县耿庄村农民耿学刚新建的耿氏酒堡产品标签上的图案。……

(摘自《经济日报》2003年12月23日《酒类行规为一农民改写》)

3.评论式。对报道的事实进行简洁、精辟的评论,以揭示事物的性质和作用,引起读者重视。如:

2003年即将过去,人们在盘点欧盟一年的收成时,有喜悦,但更多的却是惆怅。喜的是欧盟东扩取得了决定性进展,愁的是欧元区的经济一直不见起色。

(摘自《经济日报》2003年12月16日《欧盟 一分喜悦难掩惆怅几许》)

4.结论式。将新闻事实的结论,在开头部分写出来,开门见山,反映事实的意义。如:

辞旧迎新之际,随着勉(县)宁(强)高速公路提前通车,陕西省成为西北第一、西部第二个突破高速公路通车里程1000公里的省份。

(摘自《经济日报》2003年12月23日《陕西千里高速铺坦途》)

5.提问式。用提问的方式引出新闻报道的事实,设置悬念,引起读者的注意和思考。如:

经济大省如何实现经济发展与社会事业的全面进步?广东认真学习贯彻中央经济工作会议精神,明确提出切实做到六个“更加注重”,努力实现全省经济持续快速协调健康发展和社会全面进步。

(摘自《经济日报》2003年12月24日《广东六个“更加注重” 促进经济社会全面发展》)

6.引语式。引用与新闻有关的诗句、格言等

,以增强导语的生动性。如

“一条大河波浪宽,风吹稻花香两岸。”“从草原来到天安门广场,高举金杯把赞歌唱。”一首首曾伴随和影响几代人成长的经典歌曲,今晚在北京音乐厅再度响起,依旧深深地打动了全场观众的心。

(摘自《人民日报》1999年10月7日)

拟写导语,应注意的几点要求:

1.不能与标题重复。导语与标题的作用有些接近,但标题是概括全文的精神实质,而导语是标题的扩展,要用事实说话。

2.为后文留下余地。导语固然是全文的精华,但也不能把话说尽;导语可以包含背景材料,但尽可能简略,留待下文去交待。好的导语能使新闻主体部分很自然地展开,为后面的行文提供方便。

3.各要素的组合原则。新闻中的五个要素――何时、何地、何人、何事、何因或为什么,简称五个“W”。后面再加上一个“H”,即怎样、如何,可理解为结果的意思。五“W”及“H”,每项都有可能进入导语,关键是看哪一项更具有新闻价值。如果新闻人物为社会所熟悉,在该新闻中特别重要,则应以“人”为先导。以此类推。

4.要用事实,忌空泛。新闻要言之有物,导语更应有具体的事实。初学写作者,尤其要注意避免用空洞的语言、抽象的概念和流行的口号写作新闻的导语,要用新鲜的事实来说话。

5.语言要简洁。新闻本身即要求语言简洁,新闻导语更要逐字逐句推敲,做到字字珠玑,一字不可移易。

三、主体

导语之后,就是主体。它是新闻的主干部分,是用充分的、具体的事实材料,对新闻的内容作具体全面的阐述,以体现全文的主题。

新闻的导语已经点明了新闻的主题,主体部分对新闻主题的表述、发挥,实质上就是对导语内容的展开与补充,以使导语中提到的各个事实更加清晰,使五个“W”和一个“H”更加明确。

新闻主体的结构一般有三种:

1.时序结构。就是按照事件发生、发展的先后顺序安排层次。这种结构可以使读者对事件的发生、发展的全过程有一个鲜明、完整的印象。如例文《引滦工程昨日全线试通水》一文,以时间为序,从上午“10时整”写到“晚8时”为止。

2..逻辑结构。就是根据事物之间的内在联系或逻辑关系,如因果关系、并列关系、主次关系等来组织安排层次。如例文《欧洲央行为何听任欧元升值》一文,以逻辑为序,从美元贬值、欧元升值的原因,写到如何防止该事态继续扩大的方法。

3.时序与逻辑二者兼有的结构。对主体的写作,要

求结构严谨、层次分明;内容充实、紧扣主题;注意剪裁、详略得当;简洁明确、生动活泼等。

四、背景

背景就是新闻事件产生的历史环境、客观条件以及它与周围事物的联系。除简迅以外,一般的新闻都要交待背景。背景的作用是使读者更好、更准确地理解新闻内容,使新闻更充实饱满,生动活泼,主题更加深化。

背景不是单独的组成部分,也无固定位置,所以不能把背景看成是新闻结构的一个独立层次。背景材料可以一次性交待,也可以分散穿插在导语、主体、结尾几个部位,一般出现在导语和主体中。背景材料是新闻的从属部分,因此不宜过多,否则就会喧宾夺主。

常用的背景材料有三种:

1.对比性材料。对人物或事物的正反、今昔进行对比,在比较中突出其重要意义。例如《商办工业异军突起》这篇新闻的导语中写到:“昔日以设施简陋、前店后厂的小作坊形象出现的商办工业,如今年总产值达1200多亿元,其中商办食品工业占全国整个食品工业产值的第一位……”这里“昔日……”就是一条对比性背景材料,如果没有这个背景也就谈不上“异军突起”。

2.说明性材料。即对所报道的事实中有关的历史背景、地理环境、物质基础、社会环境做出介绍与描述。例如一篇报道山东省栖霞县充分利用本地资源,发展多种经营的新闻中这样写到:“栖霞县山峦起伏,沟壑纵横,共有大小山头岭背3650个,总面积306.7万亩;山滩、水面、村庄占209万亩,发展多种经营的条件是较好的。但是过去片面抓粮食,多种经营停滞不前。县委为领导农民尽快致富,确定在继续抓好粮田生产的同时,向山滩水面进军,发展多种经营。”这段背景材料重在说明栖霞县的地理条件、生产基础及领导的决心,使读者更好地理解栖霞县的生产经验。

3.注释性材料。即对新闻报道中涉及的概念、原理及名词、术语进行解释,以帮助读者理解新闻中的有关内容。例如《商洛订单劳务让民工放心》这篇新闻的开头写到:“12月13日,陕西商洛市40名合同制民工从商洛起程,踏上南下打工的旅程。与以往不同的是,这40名民工对往哪里去,干什么,挣多少钱心里早已有了底,因为人力资源公司已经替民工与用人单位签订了劳务合同。民工们称这叫‘订单’劳务。”在这段文字中,注释了什么叫“订单劳务”,方便了读者对新闻内容的正确理解。

五、结尾

结尾又称结语,是新闻的最后一句话或一段话。

结尾的作用或收束全文,深化主题;或说明结果,指明意义;或指出发展趋势、展示未来;也有的言之已尽,没有结尾。

结尾的写法有以下几种:

1.小结式。对所报道的事实或意义作简要概括,以突出重点,加深印象。如:

总之,大众了解货币市场基金还需要一个过程,基金管理公司和监管部门还有很多工作要做,以及货币市场基金本身作用等方面的原因,货币市场基金的出台虽会对我国的居民储蓄产生一定影响,但不会出现“储蓄大搬家”的情况。

(摘自《经济日报》2003年12月12日《担心储蓄搬家 我看大可不必!》)

2.启发式。在讲完主要事实后,用启发的语言给读者留下思考的余地。如:

看着厂区内堆积如山的麦草和滚滚流淌的黑水,人们不禁要问:卫运河何日能变清?

(摘自《人民日报》1999年10月20日《卫运河水何日清》)

3.激励式。用激情的语言,激发读者的热情。如:

百年轮回,沧桑巨变。奔腾的珠江水见证了这120年的岁月,春花秋实的白云山聆听了电信人的笑声。广州电信正以其独有的魅力日趋走向成熟,以更强的实力、更新的面貌参与国际市场竞争,加快建成具有国际综合竞争力的华南现代通信中心,实现几代电信人的梦想!

(摘自《经济日报》2003年12月12日《世纪寻梦》)

4.意义式。指明新闻的重大意义。如:

访问是短暂的,但友谊是长存的。中国有一句古诗:“结交一言重,相期千里至。”这次,温家宝总理的美国之行,促进了中美友好,增进了两国人民的友谊和了解,推动了两国建设性合作关系进一步向前发展。

(摘自《经济日报》2003年12月12日《加强合作 互利双赢》)

5.展望式。在报道完主要事实后,进一步指出事情发展的必然趋势或必然结果。如:

据悉,中国平安保险公司已经将上市日程安排在明年初,还有不少保险公司将目标定在国内的A股市场。通过更为透明和规范的动作,中国保险业必将进入更快速的良性发展。

(摘自《经济日报》2003年12月12日《国际风云测试我保险业虚实》)

6.号召式。根据报道的事实提出具有号召性的意见,激励读者为实现某一目标而行动。如:

他(温家宝)说:今天,人类正处在社会急剧大变动的时代,回溯源头,传承命脉,相互学习,开拓创新,是各国弘扬本民族优秀文化的明智选择。我呼吁,让我们共同以智慧和力量去推动人类文明的进步与发展。

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篇11:小升初英语写作注意事项:最易忽视的写作细节

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一、构思、准备不充分,匆忙下笔

任何一篇作文出题都是有它独特的道理的,所以提前审题和构思就显得必不可少了。很多孩子目前存在一个情况,想到哪写到哪,有记流水帐的习惯;这也造成了作文杂乱无章,毫无条理,同时容易出现写错单词和用错句型的情况。

针对这种情况可以从以下几个方面予以解决:

1、认真审题,审题的重点放在写作体裁、格式、字数方面,确保第一遍审题就能保证得到基本分。

2、确定文体和时态,因为不同的文体要求的写作格式也是不同的。

3、列提纲,打草稿,然后修改。这样可以保证错误降低至最少或者没有错误,同时也能保持卷面整洁。

二、中心重点不突出,切题不准确

英语写作不是语文散文(形散神不散),写英语作文,尤其是在中考大压力下短时内写出高分作文一定要注意这一点。造成这种情况的主要原因是动笔前并没有认真审题和思考,对出题者希望得到的预期尚未揣摩透彻,这也就造成了一些同学虽然语言功底非常不错,但是最终的结果还是没有拿到一个自己预期的心理分数,最大的问题就出在切题不准确或者不够突出中心上了。

三、忽视文化差异

我们要时刻牢记一点,中英文表达方式有很大的差异,所以体现在作文表达上也常常会出现生硬的中国式作文表达,降低了我们的作文质量。所以注重中英语言差异,并努力找到两者之间的表达方式上的共通点,并且有意识的运用就能避免类似的问题。

四、忽视细节,无谓失分

很多孩子在写作文时常常感觉"下笔如有神",但最终结果出来后大惑不解。这方面的问题主要体现在忽视标点、书写、段落安排、大小写的问题,所以只要更加注重细节,这些无谓失分就可以解决。

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篇12:应用文写作基础教案

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今天,工作和生活中处处需要写作,各行各业都要学习写作。美国社会预测学家约翰?奈斯比特指出:当代社会应该记住最重要的大事有五件,其中之一是“在这个文字密集社会里,我们比以往更需要具备基本的读写技巧。”(约赖?奈斯比特:《大趋势》第18页,梅艳译,中国社会科学出版社1984年第1版)不仅信息传递、思想交流需要写作,而且学习也需要写作。因为写作的过程,同时也是巩固和深入学习的过程。

写作可分为两大类:一是文学创作,又称艺术协作,是指语言艺术中的诗歌、散文、小说、剧本等文学作品的创作;二是实用写作,又称应用文写作,指党政机关、社会团体、各行各业、企事业单位和人民群众在处理公务和日常生活、交往中产生的社会性认识和书写实践活动。

一、应用文产生发展

应用文有它产生、发展的过程。应用文在我国已有3000多年的历史,我国最早的文字甲骨文,就其内容和形式来看,是原始应用文的雏形。随着社会经济的发展和国家的产生,除了民间的应用文日益丰富外,国家机关等适应公务需要的应用文发展更快。例如,周代的《尚书》文告,秦代的制诏谕奏,汉代的表疏律令,魏晋的简牍署书,唐宋的图籍表册,明清的史册文翰都是应用文。此外,书信、书契、碑碣志铭、法律条例等也是应用文。在我国应用文发展的历史上,在长期的写作实践中,曾经产生了不少优秀作品,如李斯的《谏逐客书》、司马迁的《报任少卿书》、贾谊的《论积贮疏》、诸葛亮的《出师表》、魏征的《谏太宗十思疏》、王安石的《答司马谏议书》等,都是千古名篇。对于应用文的研究,我们也有传统,刘勰的《文心雕龙》文体论部分20篇。其中12篇谈到应用文。1911年辛亥革命后,南京临时政府颁布了一个公文程式条例,专门规定了公文名称和使用范围,废除了几千年封建王朝使用的制、诏、诰、刺、题、奏、表、笺等名目,表现了革命党人反对封建专制的思想,也是公文制度上的一次重大改革。1928年国民党中央政府对公文程式又作了一些新规定,其中比较重要的一点是规定公文的写作要用白话文,使用新式标点符号。中国共产党成立后,从建立自己的机关开始,就相应地有了自己的公文。1942年,陕甘宁边区政府颁布了《陕甘宁边区新公文程式》,为以后文书工作的健全和发展奠定了基础。中华人民共和国成立后,中国共产党和中央人民政府对公文工作十分重视,进行了一系列改革和健全工作,1951年中央人民政府政务院颁布了《公文处理暂行办法》,1995年中共中央批准了《中国共产党中央和省(市)级机关文书处理工作和档案工作暂行条例》,1957年国务院印发了《关于公文名称和体式问题的几点意见(稿)》,1981年国务院办公厅发布了《国家行政机关公文处理暂行办法》,1987年国务院办公厅又发布了《国家行政机关公文处理办法》,1993年11月21日国务院办公厅对这个办法作了修订,重新发布,自1994年1月1日起施行。这些对于提高机关公文质量和公文管理水平起了重要作用。随着我国经济的发展和对外交往的日益频繁,应用文的种类也越来越多,新的文种不断涌现。

二、应用文写作的作用

1、公关交际的作用

在当前的社会活动中,任何人、任何单位都免不了与外界接触、打交道。比如开业,要向工商管理局申请执照;双方合作,需要签订协议合同;销售产品,要策划广告,发函等等,都需要用应用文联系,以此来促进业务的开展,协调各方的联系。应用文表达清晰、准确,无疑会给企业树立良好的形象,促进企业的发展。

2、宣传教育作用

党和政府通过应用文下达各种文件、法规、制度,向全国宣传党和国家的方针政策,各地区、各部门、各企业也通过应用文推广先进经验,表扬先进人物,批评揭露不良现象,丑陋行为,制裁不法分子,以此来提高人们的思想政治觉悟,规范人们的行为,保障社会的安定,推动各项事业的健康发展。

3、沟通联系的作用

应用文是加强上下级联系的纽带,也是与各有关方面联系的有效工具。比如上下级之间的上情下达,下情上报;各单位之间的信息交流、经验交流,以此取人之长,补己之短,互相促进,共同提高,推动社会主义现代化的建设等。

4、凭证资料作用

在社会生活中,应用文也是开展工作,解决、处理问题的依据和凭证。向上级下达的文件、党和政府颁布的法规、有关方面的规章制度,都可作为开展工作和检查工作的依据;而一些条据、合同文本、公证材料等,也是业务中的凭证,一旦出现问题、纠纷,依靠这些凭证,可通过法律追究对方责任,维护自身利益。另外,一些重要的应用文也是历史档案资料,要了解某一时期的政治、经济情况,或某一方面的生产经营情况,只要查阅当时存档的应用文,就可以知道。有些冤假错案在事后也能凭借这些档案的应用文得以澄清事实,还其本来面目。

三、应用文写作的特点

应用文作为一种文体与其他文学作品的写法相比较,除具有一定的共性外,还有其独特的个性。一般来说,从小学到中学,学生写的大都是记叙文、议论文等文体,讲究语言的生动形象、情节起伏,采用多种描写手法,进行多样的抒情等。但这些作文的写法,不能套用到应用文的写作中去。一个学生平时作文写得很好,应用文不一定能写好,这就需要了解掌握应用文写作的特点,才能写好应用文。应用文写作的特点主要有以下几种:

1、实用性

应用文最大的特点在于“实用”,“实用”是应用文与其他文学作品的主要区别之一。一般文学作平的创作是“有感而发”,诗歌、散文、小说等文学作品主要是表达人们的喜怒哀乐、抒发理想、反映现实。而应用文的写作主要是为了解决实际问题,是“有事而发”,无事不发。比如要和远方的朋友联系,就要写信;要借款,就得立字据;向上级汇报工作、反映情况,要写报告;推销产品,要写广告等,都是为了解决实际问题而写的,所以应用文往往被人称为实用文,是“为实用而作之文”.

2、针对性

应用文的写作都有明确、直接的对象。比如信写给谁?字据里给谁?报告打给谁?都有对象,即使是一些广告、启事也是针对有关消费者、知情者的,只不过对象的范围大一些。而文学作平的阅读对象往往是不明确,没有严格的针对性,像一首诗、一篇小说、一部电影剧本,谁多可以看,谁多可以不看,老少不分,雅俗共赏。

3、时效性

由于应用文是为了解决实际问题而写的,所以它的时间性很强。一旦出现问题,就必须及时反映,否则拖延时间就会给生活、工作、生产带来影响。尤其是当今社会,市场竞争激烈,信息传递慢,企业随时有被淘汰的危险。而信息反映及时,就会给企业带来效益。相对而言,文学作品的写作时间性不强,像《红楼梦》写了十年之久,欧阳修的《醉翁亭记》写好后又搁置了很长时间才发表。

4、真实性

应用文写作必须讲究真实、各观,实事求是地反映问题,反映情况,不允许向文学创作那样,可以虚构,进行艺术再加工,“杂取种种、合成一个”,追求艺术的阵;也不能发挥主观想象、夸大其辞,否则就会歪曲事实真相,蒙骗对方,误导消费者,给社会带来不良影响。

5、程式性

指应用文的写作有其特定、惯用的格式,这些格式,有的是长期以来约定俗成、相沿成习的,有的是由国家、有关部门统一制定的。如书信有书信的格式,公文有公文的格式,经济合同有经济合同的格式等,每一种应用文包括哪些内容,那些在前,那些在后,分几部分,都应严格遵守,不得随意标新立异,也不能像有些文学创作那样,随意编排,自由联想,打破时空观,讲究情节情节的曲折变化等。应用文的格式也不是一成不变的,随着社会的发展,人们生活习惯的变化,观念的变化,应用文写作格式也会变化,使它更加方便人们表情达意的需要,更加顺应社会发展的需要

6、平实性

由于应用文注重实用,所以它的语言也讲究务实,就是语言要简洁、朴实、明白、准确、规范,便于理解执行。不能像文学创作那样讲究生动、形象、含蓄、朦胧,或以取悦打动读者。平实是应用文写作的基本风格。

四、应用文写作的基础知识

(一)材料

材料是构成文章的要素之一,是大家在日常生活中按收集到的,以准备写作用的有意义、有价值的资料。材料是形成主题的基础,又是表现主题的支柱。一篇文章的内容如何,首先取决于作者掌握材料的多少和好坏。常言道:“巧妇难为无米之炊”,就说明了这个道理。所以,写作前必须大量地积累材料。

1、积累材料

(1)认真观察生活

生活中存在着大量材料,能否被你所用,关键在于你能否自觉地认真地进行观察,将材料日积月累起来。观察和做一切事情一样,必须注意方法。总的说来,观察要确立观察点,要有顺序,要抓住事物特征。要具备分析、综合能力。此外,观察要善于思考才能发现问题,提出问题,抓住事物的主要特征,从而对事物进行科学的判断。

(2)深入调查采访

为了反映社会建设中新事物、新经验、新问题,就必须有目的、有计划地进行调查采访,广泛收集材料。这也是写作前的重要准备工作。常用的调查方法有:有条件的话开调查会,个别采访,实地考察,问卷考察,参加有关会议,阅读有关文件等。

(3)围绕业务进行收集

围绕本单位和本人的业务工作,有意识的收集资料,可以为我们写作提供丰富的材料。一般说来,必须收集的材料有:党和国家各个时期的经济方针、政策和财经纪律、制度;本单位的基本情况,有关业务资料,像会计核算、统计与计划指标以及完成情况所提供的有关数字资料、经济活动分析缝隙材料等;有关同类单位的对比资料;其他有关情况。

(4)建立材料仓库

为了把占有的材料很好地贮存起来,避免遗忘,每个写作者都必须建立起自己的材料仓库。主要方法有:坚持写笔记,这笔记可根据材料的特点采用不同的形式,如事态速写,把生活中突然发生的有意义的事情粗线条地记下来;一事一议,针对所见所闻的某一事情,写自己的感想认识;读书摘要,摘抄书报、文件中各种事例或文笔精华;提要缩写,根据文章内容的主次,采用概括和综合的方法记下主题、要点;编列索引,把每一份原始材料的题目,按一定的类别,按一定顺序记下来;做资料卡,一张卡片记一件事、一个例子、一个人或一个问题,写上编号,注明出处。

2、选择材料

选择材料从根本上说就是根据表现主题的需要来决定对材料的取舍。所以选择材料的总原则是,什么样的主题就选用什么样的材料。

那么,选择材料有什么具体要求呢?

一要“真”。选择那些真实的,足以令人信服的材料。因为,伪饰虚假的材料最终将导致读者对文章甚至作者的厌恶,真实的材料合情合理合乎逻辑,文章使用这样的材料才会有力量。

二要“精”。选择那些质地精美,能以一当十的材料。因为,只有这些能深刻地揭示事物本质具有广泛代表性的材料,能以少胜多,以小显大,文章使用这样的材料,就很精当。

三要“新”。选择那些有新鲜感,具有吸引力的材料。因为,这种清新的材料,具有时代的气息,能引起读者的兴趣——抓住读者的心。

3、使用材料

选择材料之后,还有个如何使用的问题,使用得好,就可以有力地表现主题,使用不好,也会相应地削弱主题。材料的使用要掌握一个原则,即集中、强烈。材料的使用重在一个“活”字,材料吃得透,运用就灵活,笔下功夫深,材料就活脱。

如何具体使用材料?

一调动,指的是材料先后顺序的确定,使材料之间依次排列,形成一定的逻辑关系。二平衡,指材料的详略、轻重的处理,一般行文的详略是从全文着眼,求得内容整体与各个局部之间文字量上的统一和协调。三匀称,材料文字量的相对齐整,在文章形式上能给读者一种对称、均匀的美感。

(二)主 题

主题是文章的灵魂,写文章都是为了表达一定的主题。

不论是谁,他只要动笔写作,总会有个“意图”、“宗旨”、“目的”的。或者是为了宣传某一种思想,或是为了表彰某一个人物,或是为了介绍某一桩事情,或是为了传播某一项经验……总之,他要说明点什么意思,表达点什么想法,反映点什么意见,灌输点什么主张。而这“意思”、“想法”、“意见”、“主张”等等,就表示着作者对生活的理解,对事物的认识。表示着作者赞成什么,反对什么的鲜明倾向。这些,就是文章的“主题”了。

因此,主题就是作者在说明问题,发表主张或反映生活现象时,通过全部文章内容所表达来的基本的意见或中心思想。

1、主题的提炼

提炼文章的主题,要求做到正确、鲜明、深刻、新颖。所说的正确,就是内容要反映客观实际,符合党和国家的路线、方针、政策。所谓鲜明,就是赞扬什么,反对什么,旗帜鲜明。

2、主题的表现

正确、鲜明、深刻、新颖的主题,如果表现得好,可以增色;如果表现不力,也是要逊色的。

如果说提炼主题不易的话,那么表现好主题就更难。它需要我们掌握适宜的表现手法。

应用性文章是为办理事情、解决问题而写的,贵在务实,利于行动。作者必须针对工作或生活中的实际问题,在文章中表明自己对某件事的态度或解决某个问题的意见等,因此,应用文的观点是由作者直接表达出来显露在文章中,就这一点,应用文与论说文有相似之处。

(三)结 构

结构即文章的内部构造,是如何运用材料以表现主题的组织安排。它是作者的思路在文章中的反映,实质是一个如何认识和反映客观事物的问题。如果把主题比作文章的灵魂,材料比作文章的血肉,那么结构就是文章的骨架。

文章的结构,包括两个方面:表现为思维形式的叫做逻辑结构,表现为语言形式的叫篇章结构。写作者一般先形成逻辑结构,再形成篇章结构;阅读者一般先了解篇章结构,然后理清逻辑结构。多写多看文章以后,两者也可同时形成或理解。

常见的结构形式:

第一,按照事物产生、发展、变化的过程或时间先后顺序去写,即纵式结构。这种写法,能形象地再现事物的原貌,可读性较强。第二,根据内容的特点和矛盾的不同性质,也就是按事物的逻辑关系进行分类归纳,把主体分成几个部分(或几个方面),然后把材料横着排列起来,逐个进行阐述,最后从总的方面集中说明一个中心思想,即横式结构,这种写法,便于抓住要害,突出主要矛盾,文章的观点鲜明,为应用文所广泛使用。

(四)语 言

语言是人类用来表达意思、交流思想的工具。

在文章的写作中,一方面,语言是文章思想内容的具体表现,构成文章最基本的材料就是语言,没有语言就没有任何文章;另一方面,文章以语言作为表情达意的工具,没有好的语言,任何好思想、好材料、好结构都无法表现,要把语言运用好,必须做到准确无误,意明笔畅,简洁精练,朴素通俗。

(五)表 达

写作的表达方式是多种多样的,主要有叙述、描写、抒情、说明、议论。这五种表达方式各具特点。它们在写作中,有的单独使用,有的交互使用,更多的是交互混合使用。

应用文写作中常用的表达方式,主要是叙述、说明、议论。

1、叙述

应用文的叙述,要求写作者有一个立足点和观察点。要么从自我出发,要么就是从与叙述对象的平行地位出发,所以叙述时要确定人称。

应用文的叙述,也与一般文章相同,分为顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙。

2、说明

说明是对事物、事理和人物所作的具体或概括的介绍或解说。

常用的说明方式有:定义、诠释说明,用概括、精确的语言表述事物的本质属性,使它与别的事物相区别,这就叫下定义又称立界说。下定义比较困难,有时就只说明对象的某些特点,这叫诠释释或解释,使用较自由灵活。

概貌说明,是对说明对象从外观上进行概括的介绍。这种说明注重事物的完整性,给人一个总体的印象。

程序说明,是对说明的对象从制作过程或工艺流程乃至施工进度的解说。这种说明要注意程序之间的衔接和贯通。

局部说明,是对完整事物的划段解说,这种说明需要划段准确,各阶段解说的事理要具有一致性。

举例说明,是一种通过举例的方法解说事物的写法。这种说明应注意所举实例与解说对象的相似点。

比较说明,是把两种(或多种)事物、同一事物的不同阶段进行比较,借以说明对象的性质、特点和变化。这种说明要注意两者的可比性。

数据与图表说明,这是利用有关数据或图片表格,向人们说明的一种直观说明方式,这种说明要注意数据的准确,图表的鲜明。

说明的文字,必须言简意赅,只要能把事物形状、性质、特征、关系、功用等解说清楚,或把人物的经历、特点、成就等表达明白,就是好的说明。

3、议论

议论就是作者通过事实材料及逻辑推理阐明道理,表明自己的见解、主张以及驳斥别人观点的一种表达方式。

议论有三个要素:论点、论据、论证。所谓论点,是作者对所论问题提出的看法、主张。它可分为中心论点和分论点。中心论点可在文章开头提出,也可在篇末归纳提出,常以一个判断性语句出现在文章中的明显位置上。分论点是从中心论点分化出来的,它为中心论点服务,常是文章每一部分开始提出的小论点。所谓论据是证明论点的理论和事实依据。所谓论证,是用论据证明论点的过程,一般包括论点提出的原因及对论点的基本解说,证明论点的正确(或错误).归纳论证的结果等几个部分。

议论分为两大类,立论和驳论。立论,是正面阐述自己的观点,驳论是反驳他人的论点。在一篇文章中,有的是典型的立论或驳论,有的则交叉使用,破立结合。

论证的方法很多,常用的有:

归纳法。它以事实为论据,从许多“个别”事例中归纳出一个“一般”性的结论。

演绎法。它以推理的方式,从“一般”性结论,演绎出一个“个别”的论断。

举例法。它以事实为论据,用典型事例证明论点是正确的。

引典法。它以名人、经典著作中的言论或公理、常理为论据,证明论点的正确。

比较法。它把不同情况或事物摆出来加以比较,在比较中明辨是非,阐明事理。

类比法。它通过讲故事、举实例,用比喻来证明两个相比事物之间具有某种共同的特点。

驳论法。一是直接反驳,即用确凿的事实或常理,直接批驳错误论点。一种是间接反驳,这种反驳法又可分为归谬法、反证法。归谬法又称为“引申法”,就是对错误观点做“顺水推舟”式的发挥,以充分显示其荒谬;反证法是首先用充分的论据证明与此相对立的观点的正确,借以证明敌对论点是无法成立的。

五、应用文写作的具体要求

1.材料绝对真实

文学作品的题材,可以“上下几千年,纵横数万里”,而应用文写作的取材十分严谨,主要是现实的,与本部门有关的材料。文学作品的题材也要求真实,但那是艺术真实,允许虚构,是社会生活中可能有的,应该有的,但不一定实有其人,实有其事。而应用文,材料必须绝对真实,不允许有一点儿虚构,如时间、顺序、地点以至细技末节方面都不能有所谓“合理想象”,只有保证材料的绝对真实,才有说服力,才有利于问题的解决。

2.主题专一显露

一般地说,应用文要求一文一事,就是较长的文件,也要求只有一个中心思想。这样,可以使重点突出,防止行文关系混乱,提高工作效率,利于问题的解决。写作时,要扣紧主题,围绕中心,不枝不蔓,一气贯通,防止多中心,防止下笔千言,离题万里。应用文还要求开门见山,旗帜鲜明地亮出自己的观点,表明自已的态度。

3.结构完整眉目清楚

结构要完整,简单明了,层次清楚。动笔前先构思,把那些零散材料分析、归纳,根据内容与需要,把它们组织成为一个有机整体。此外要注意划分段落,做到各段既有单一性,又有完整性,即每段只能有一个中心思想、,不能把一些互不相干的意思放在一个段落里,同时,一个意思要在一个段落里说完全,说透彻,不要把一个完整的意思拆散。做到既有“断”,又有“联”,分之为一段,合则为全篇。

4.文字准确简明扼要

正确的思想,要通过准确的语言文字来表达。各种文体对语言文字的要求不尽相同。应用文由于它的特殊作用,在文字表达方面,要求有节制,有分寸,做到准确、鲜明。同时要求不写错字、别字,正确使用标点符号。文面也要求清楚美观,不乱涂乱改,潦草马虎。应用文的务实功能决定了它的篇幅一般较短,要写得简明扼要。用最少的文字,准确、严密地表现最丰富的内容。

5.政策明确风格庄重

应用文是工作中的公务文书,它的政策性很强。因此,在写作前,要认真学习有关方针、政策,领会政策精神,掌握政策界限。在写作中,要处处注意以政策为准绳,根据政策分析问题、解决问题。不同的文体有不同的语体风格。有的含蓄,有的婉转,有的艳丽,有的雄奇,有的幽默风趣,有的自然深沉等等。应用文由于它内容与功能的特点,决定了它庄重,典雅,朴实,自然的风格。崇尚文学笔法的人,以乎实为平庸,鄙薄应用文,以为“不过就是几种格式”,那是片面和肤浅的见识。

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篇13:微型小说的写作基础知识

全文共 2661 字

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微型小说又名小小说,超短篇小说,一分钟小说。过去它作为短篇小说的一个品种而存在, 后来的发展使它已成为一种独立的文学样式,其性质被界定为"介于边缘短篇小说和散文之 间的一种边缘性的现代新兴文学体裁"。阿·托尔斯泰认为:"小小说是训练作家最好的学 校。"(《论文学》)

日本作家星新一指出:"很久以前就存在着类似超短篇小说的作品。……但是,超短篇小说 这个名字的正式出现,是源于美国。"多数人推崇美国作家欧·亨利(1862-1910) 是创始人。他的近三百篇作品,情节生动,笔调幽默。其中《麦琪的礼物》脍灸人口。可以 这么说,超短篇小说具有立意新颖、情节严谨、结局新奇三要素。即在1500字以内,要概 括出普通小说应具有的一切。也可以说,微型小说是一种敏感,从一个点、一个画面、一个 对比、一声赞叹、一瞬间之中,捕捉住了小说--一种智慧、一种美、一个耐人寻味的场景, 一种新鲜的思想。

微型小说在写作上追求的目标是四个字:微、新、密、奇。

一、微。指的是篇幅微小,不超过一千五百个字。因此,构思和行文时必须注意字句的 凝炼,不允许作品中有赘词冗句。如马克·吐温的《丈夫支出帐本中的一页》。全文只有七 行字,却具有长篇小说的全部情节。

二、新。指的是立意新颖,风格清新。星新一写作一分钟小说,就极力追求"新"。他写道: "有些评论家把我的小说与美国的超短篇小说(Short-Short)混为一谈,这是不妥当的。 我是受了美国超短篇小说的影响。但是没有完全依靠,而是发挥了自己独特的风格和技巧。 我的小说强调一个新字,给读者以新题材、新知识,甚至让他们感到惊讶!"(星新一《一 分钟小说选》)为此,他常常借助于童话、寓言、科幻、推理等手法,通过非现实的题材或 现实题材的非现实笔法,反映他在现实生活中的独特的感觉,表现清新的主题,如他的《保 修》。 当然,微型小说的立意和其它形式的小说作品一样,有时并不是一眼能看出的,有时主题并 非一个,是多元化的,这都是可以的。例如美国著名科幻作家弗里蒂克·布朗写的一篇被称 为世界上最短的科学幻想小说:"地球上最后一个人独自坐在房间里,这时忽然响起了敲门 声……"就写得十分别致而耐人寻味。

三、密。指的是结构严密。微型小说的作者在结构上,应力求时间、场所、人物都尽可 能地压缩、集中,使作品结构简练、精巧,如同微雕工艺品那样。因此,特别要在选材、剪 裁和布局上下功夫。

四、奇。指的是结尾要新奇巧妙,出人意料。微型小说的特点多半在于一个"奇"字。 中外作家的许多优秀作品就常在结尾处使人拍案叫绝。如邵宝健的《永远的门》的结尾就出 人意料。

对待微型小说的特点及技巧,一要弄通掌握, 争取在理论指导下站在较高起点上进行实践,二要灵活运用,甚至不去联系,让它们在潜意识中随时起到作用。还可以摹仿。照搬形式、技巧, 发扬精华,受到感应,并力求创新,出自己意。上述特点, 特别是"博采众长"中已经具备了微型小说的一些结构要求。以下再列出一种模式,供初学者学习。

模式如下:

【开头】要使人"一见钟情"。方式有三种:

▲造成悬念,引起兴趣。如《那团云雾》,开头就写不知怎的没了游兴,连山顶上也罩上一团云雾。

▲开门见山,进入情节。往往开头就是人物对话。

▲含蓄蕴藉,曲径通幽。往往描写景物, 烘托铺垫并有照应和伏笔。

【中间】结构主要有三种基本类型:

▲曲折生致式。

①单线曲折,一波三折。如王任叔的《河豚子》,写一农民在二三十年代的社会背景中,因穷困而自杀的过程:弄回毒鱼, 却看到孩子们兴高采烈;怕见惨象而出外, 回来后却见妻儿欢笑等待;吃后等死,却因鱼失去毒性,死不成仍要受苦。

②双线交叉,内在联系。一人两事,或两人一事;可以是两条明线,也可一明一暗,互为陪衬。如《小星的暑假日记》, 父亲编造假材料,儿子编写假日记。父亲打骂儿子后, 再要写材料时只好苦笑。

③反复回环,同中见异。如《奇妙的循环不等式》,车上只有一个空位,售票员不让老太太坐,却让"首长"坐。 司机上车后赶开"首长"请经理坐,经理的丈母娘正是老太太。 又如《他们都是瞎子》,写一对青年热恋、结婚、离婚时都看见一对瞎子相搀相扶。

④前后对比,双峰对峙。 如《变化》写一个业余作者先后发表两篇稿件后,单位领导不同的态度。

(5)欲扬先抑,欲抑先扬。前者,"扬"是主体, 却先在"抑"上着笔,突然一转归于"扬"。后者相反。这样,产生了情节发展的意外性,加强了相反相成的艺术效果。

▲重旨复意式。微型小说应以小暗示大,达到意义的升华;要讲象外之旨,言外之意,引起读者想象。主要采用:①象征。 用具体物象寓示概念或另一形象,但只起结构作用, 不是象在诗歌中着力描写的中心形象那样。如《枪口》, 写一官复原职的领导用别人送的枪打下猎物时,得知走后门的"枪口"也对准了他。 ②双关。如《向不通》, 写大学生向不通十年勤恳工作反不如工作差的升得上去,因而"想不通"。③比喻。如《"炮"炸宴席》, 写小孙子在酒宴上放炮仗捣乱, 又在爷爷不满新经理四十来岁年纪轻时放"炮":"你不是十八岁就当县长!爸爸三十出头就当厂长了! "④省略。这是一种具象化的空白。如《落果》, 老门卫退休后门口枣树上果子不熟就被打光,他写信给厂长:"连几十张馋嘴都管不住,还管厂。"接着省略了厂长感奋、整顿厂风的情节, 而写第二年老师傅收到一包红枣。

▲采用其它文体和艺术体裁的特长。

【结尾】结尾宜巧,要"回眸一笑"。主要有三种:

▲画龙点睛,首尾呼应。如《那团云雾》,开头败了游兴,峰顶似乎有团云雾,结尾那团云雾也不见了。

▲戛然而止,含蓄隽永。如二百来字的《书法家》,局长在书法展览会上应邀不过写了两个拿手的好字是"同意", 面对惊叹和要求只好无奈地说?quot;能写好的数这两个字……"这样结尾, 韵味无穷,艺术容量很大。

以上两种结尾方法只能撩起读者短暂的激动,最佳结尾是:

▲出人意外,扣人心弦。即"欧·享利式结尾",其特点是"巧"。整个布局为结尾服务,读者以为情节东向演进, 结果却西向而行,抖包袱,亮底牌。这种结尾, 打破了情节发展惯用的结构手法,给人以新奇感,深化了主题,增加了容量。大家熟知的《麦琪的礼物》就是这样,一对穷困夫妻为在节日时互送礼物而煞费苦心,最后礼物拿出来却没用:一个卖掉金表为妻子买了梳子, 一个剪掉长发为丈夫买了根表链。又如澳大利亚的《窗》,靠窗的病人每天为角落病人描述窗外美景,为苍白的生活增光添彩。 但是角落病人却见死不救,图谋到了靠窗的好位置,抬头望见窗外只是一堵高墙。

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篇14:英语写作高频名言36个

全文共 1636 字

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写作的过程中我们偶尔会引用一些名言,下面是语文迷网整理的36个常用的名言,供大家阅读。

1、 More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。

2、 Its never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。

3、 All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。

4、 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

5、 Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

6、 Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。

7、 Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。

8、 well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。

9、 It is hard to please all. 众口难调。

10、 Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见,心不念。

11、 Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

12、 Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。

13、 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

14、 God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。

15、 Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。

16、 First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。

17、 Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。

18、 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

19、 live not to eat,but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭为了活着。

20、 Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。

21、 East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

22、 Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。

23、 Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。

24、 Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。

25、 The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。

26、 Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。

27、 An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

28、 As the tree,so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。

29、 Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

30、 One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘,谬之千里。

31、 Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

32、 A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。

33、 Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。

34、 All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。

35、 Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。

36、 To live is to learn,to learnistobetterlive.活着为了学习,学习为了更好的活着。

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篇15:2024英语六级图画作文写作方法

全文共 807 字

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一、描述图画

图画作文对图画的描述应在第一段进行,且最好在首句即开始。此类作文大部分是一幅图,也会有两幅图出现的情况。如果出现两幅图,则很有可能是突显对比的情况。

图画上可能没有任何文字,也可能在上面出现了一句话,也可以单个人物说话或两个人物对话,也可能在图画外写了总结性的一句话。大家注意,这一句话或两句话一般是非常重要的,应予译出。

一般说来,对图画的描写不必过长,应以简练、准确为标准。

二、图画类作文结构分析

我们想象中的最典型最理想的图画题提纲应该是下面这样:

1. 描述图画

2. 推导绘画者的意图

3. 做出评论

对于这一提纲我们来做具体分析,其中第三点更要细致研究。首先由图画引出一种社会现象或社会问题,可以是好的,也可以是不好的。在推导绘画者的意图时多是展开说此现象或问题的表现,以证明其引人注目。还有一种可能性是说此现象或问题产生的原因,提纲可直接列出,或还用上述提纲。这时可把简单意图推导直接放到第一段描述图画之后,而在第二段中说原因。

第三段做出评论,有可能只是简单评论、深化主题就结束,但这种可能性越来越小了。这一部分很可能说的是办法,不好的事情就是如何解决的办法,好的事情就是如何进一步发展的方法

通过上述列表,我们可以看出,多年以来,真实的提纲是怎样一步步地向我们想象中的理想模式靠近的。对于提纲里面出现的变化和规律,我们来分析一下。

我们仔细分析,会发现历年考研真题基本上都呈现"现象或问题——原因解释——解决办法"这样的模式,但变化非常多。因为我们谈论的既可以是一件值得弘扬的好事,也可能是一个令人忧心忡忡的社会问题;针对后者我们极有可能需要提出做法;而对于前者,可能解释一下就结束了,也可能要写出相应的做法。

综上所述,可以看出,比起图表作文来,图画作文要更灵活,更富于变化。我们一定要多练习,以达到一看到图画(含图中和图边文字)和提纲(有时有文章标题)就能有效地审题解题,构造出合理的具体段落的目的。

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篇16:中考英语写作素材积累:必备句子

全文共 20184 字

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下面是语文迷网为大家整理提供的中考英语写作经常用到的句子,希望对你有帮助。

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和**.

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death——a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者,有如下理由:

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。 45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although people‘s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.

近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为,首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

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篇17:中考英语作文写作技巧

全文共 1257 字

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英语作文是最考察同学们英语功底的一类题型,也是在英语考试中所占分值很大的一类题型。所以在写英语作文的时候要掌握中考英语作文写作技巧才能够在中考的时候写出一篇优秀的英语作文。

初中英语作文分为四等。一等文:13-15分;二等文:9-12分;三等文:5-8分;四等文:0-4分。教给大家十个字,搞定初中英语写作,帮你拿到一等文。

要点+结构+逻辑+语法+亮点

要点:实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字,翻译!因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点,要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好,只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点,也就是文章的第二段内容,要做到全,围绕中心。

结构:中考最流行的结构就是三段式,深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么尼?因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段:简单明了,开门见山,不超过2句话,如,我们想表达小强很强壮,第一段直接说XQis extremely strong。观点明确,这一句足矣。

第二段:分2-3点说为什么他强壮。1. 每天吃10顿饭,He has ten mealseveryday!详举吃的是什么。2. 每天运动2小时,He does exercise 2 hours a day!详举做了什么运动。

第三段:经过第二段的论证,可以得出结论。但请注意,不能完全照抄第一段,要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如,Howstrong and robust XQ is!I hope to be him one day!

逻辑:这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的,转折的,总结的逻辑词等。递进:除了first,second,third,finally等还可以使用高级点的,如first of all(首先),in addition,whatsmore,moreover(都是另外的意思),in a word,all inall(表示总结的)。转折:but,yet,however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词,因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。

语法:其他几点都不是硬性的要求,不那样做不能说是错,只能说是不好,但是语法却是硬性的。如,单词的使用,时态等。

亮点:当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文,最后两个字,亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前,都是结构清晰的三段式,要点都很全,都用了一些逻辑词,都没有语法错误,但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇却用到了attractive,charming,catching等,我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇,词组,句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以,以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。

英语作文依靠的是同学们的语感和平时的积累,但是在面临中考的紧要关头,要想在短时间内提高英语写作水平不是一件容易的事情,这就需要同学们掌握中考英语作文写作技巧。

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篇18:写作基础:写人记事

全文共 3396 字

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写人,这个词的含义比较宽泛,望文生义,指的就是对人物进行描写。在文学创作中,它与“叙事”、“抒情”鼎足而三,又常常难解难分。小编收集了写人记事写作基础,欢迎阅读。

知识要点:

1、写记叙文,会具体地写人记事,有较明确的中心思想。

2、会恰当地选择材料和组织材料。

3、能写清楚事情的起因、经过和结果。

4、能运用具体的事例写出人物的某些特点。

考试说明:

1、记叙文构思六“一”诀

(1)一槌定音的开头

即开篇二三句或点出记叙重点,埋下行文线索,或明确主题思想、奠定感情基调。这样的开头,简洁洗练,直截了当。《回忆我的母亲》一文的开头,堪称一槌定音的典范。首句“得到母亲去世的消息,我很悲痛”交代写作缘由,次句先以“我爱我母亲”定下感情基调,再用“特别是她勤劳一生”点明主旨。短短两句,即成为全篇回忆母亲优秀事迹的十分清晰的总枢纽。

(2)一线穿珠的结构

即全文没有贯穿到底的中心事件,而是以主要人物的活动或品质为主线,组织典型而各有侧重的情节,统一服务于中心。这种结构避免了行文的旁逸斜出,使文章重点突出。魏巍《我的老师》分写七件小事:假发怒、教跳舞、观蜜蜂、教读诗、依恋师、化纠纷、梦寻师,皆由热爱、感激、思念老师这条感情线索贯穿起来,从而使文章具有较强的感染力。

(3)一波三折的情节

“文似看山不喜平”。只有一个中心事件的文章,若能在故事情节的发展上做到张驰结合,起伏变化,则可扣人心弦。《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》中,当鲁达听到金氏父女的哭诉后,怒火中烧,要“打死了那厮再来”时,情节陡起,似乎高潮即将到来,但作者却巧妙地让史进、李忠两个“三次五回劝的他住”。这样有急有缓,掀起波澜;当鲁达送走金氏父女,“径到状员桥来”,惩强除恶的好戏似乎就要上演时,作者却笔锋一转,写鲁达在郑屠肉铺前坐了下来,三戏郑屠。这样一放一收,又掀起波澜。简单的一个鲁提辖拳打镇关西的故事,写得如此精彩,情节的一波三折功不可没。

(4)一字传神的细节

人物性格的塑造、作者感情的抒发,都离不开一字传神或一针见血的细节。鲁迅《社戏》写孩子们归航途中偷豆,阿发“于是往来的摸了一回,直起身来说道:‘偷我们的罢,我们的大得多呢。’”阿发“往来的摸”,有比较鉴别之意,显现出他聪明而无私的童贞,传达出作者对他的敬佩喜悦;鲁迅《孔乙己》写孔乙己“从破衣袋里摸出四文大钱,放在我手里,见他满手是泥,原来他便用这手走来的”。这里的“摸”,表钱数不多之意。特定的动作正是孔乙己生活窘迫、穷困潦倒、遭遇悲惨的写照,传达出作者对他的哀伤同情。同为“摸”字,作者却在不同的地方赋予各异的含义,且凝练传神,可见匠心。

(5)一语反复的扣题

文章以关键语句反复扣题,显得内容紧凑、中心突出。《谁是最可爱的人》由这样三个板块扣题:一是开头,在书写自己在朝鲜的感觉后,以“我们的战士,我感到他们是最可爱的人”扣题;二是主体,在展示了三个典型事例后,分别以“你不觉得我们的战士是最可爱的吗?”“你不觉得我们的战士是最可爱的人吗?”“你们已经可以了解我们的战士是怎样一种人”扣题;三是结尾,在号召人们热爱战士后,以“他们确实是我们最可爱的人”扣题。以上扣题句将“战士”与“谁是最可爱的人”联系起来,反复出现,强化了人们的认识。

(6)一箭双雕的收尾

就是说文章的结尾既自然结束全文,又巧妙引发思考。《驿路梨花》结尾写道:“我望着这群充满朝气的哈尼小姑娘和那洁白的梨花,不由得想起了一句诗:‘驿路梨花处处开’。”这个结尾既实写自然梨花,又虚写雷锋精神,结构上照应题目,内容上深化主题,意蕴丰富。

2、如何使记叙文生动感人

(1)积累动情点

所谓动情点,就是事件中能触动人们思想感情的关键内容。要写出动人的文章,首先要有能打动人们思想感情的材料。材料动人,文章才有可能动人。如果题材寡情,连作者都感动不了,又怎能打动读者的心呢?那么,学生生活中有没有生动感人的素材呢?回答是肯定的。同学们虽然没有“战火分飞”的经历,也少“痛失亲人”的感受,但是像《散步》《这不是一颗流星》中所反映的那样的生活体验,同学们的生活中则是俯拾即是取之不尽的。

积累动情点,就要留意我们身边发生的感人的故事。要留住情感的火花,就应该准备一个记录本,随时摄录一些感情的神貌,主要是描述细微的感受和动情的氛围。如果能随手记录,不断积累,并经常翻阅,那么这些记录便是作文的源头活水,可令文思喷涌永不枯竭。

(2)渲染动情点

人的七情六欲是相通的,能令你动情的内容,往往也能使别人动情。然而令人动情的,不一定是事物或物件的整体或整个过程,往往是事物的某个部位或事件的某一细节。因此作文不能只写事物的轮廓,而应抓住最让人动情的内容渲染之凸现之。

一般来说,在写人的文章中,人物的精神品质、性格特点可以看作动情点。譬如《小橘灯》中小姑娘的镇定、勇敢、乐观的精神便是最能给“我”以鼓舞的动情点。因此,作者对小姑娘打电话的动人事例做了具体描述,来渲染她的“镇定”;对困苦的家庭环境做了具体的描绘,来渲染穷人孩子早当家的“勇敢”;对做灯送客人以及安慰客人等情节做了细致的描写,来表现小姑娘坚信未来的“乐观”。在叙事的文章中,能够展现整个事件的内涵之处便是动情点。如《走一步再走一步》,作者铺陈了“我”冒险攀登悬崖从而陷入困境,并在父亲指点下爬下悬崖摆脱困境的过程。尤其是先细腻地刻画了全身颤抖冷汗直冒地向上爬、心惊肉跳地蹲、头晕目眩地向下望、全身麻木地伏等,而后又细致地描写了因毫无信心而啼哭及信心萌发探踩岩石,最后爬下悬崖的过程。文章卒章显志,自然地归结出:化解困难,从而克服困难。

在写景的文章中,景物的特点往往也是动情点。比如刘鹗的《大明湖》。济南城的特色,历下亭的古老,古水仙祠的荒凉,都是令人动情的。然而最让人动情的则是铁公祠前优美的湖光山色。作者渲染了千佛山的色彩艳丽,大明湖的澄清明净,芦苇花的景象奇绝,用清丽的文字描绘了优美的意境。

(3)交代动情原因

要使文章动人,还得交代令人动情的特殊原因。为什么同样的事情,别人没动情你会动情?又为什么相似的事情,昨天没动情而今天会动情?交代了动情的原因,也等于营造了动情的氛围。例如《蛛网》:清晨,薄暮的晨雾像一层轻纱裹着树林,新鲜的空气中夹杂着树脂的清香,叫人感到清新、愉快。这个特殊环境,既是蛛网成为精美绝伦的头巾的客观条件,又是激起“我”美好想象的外在因素。同样的道理,越是战火纷飞,越能体现白求恩的精神品质;对儿子越爱,越能表现[***被屏蔽词语]的无产阶级革命家的宽阔胸怀和崇高的国际主义精神。可见,看似与中心无关的内容,其实恰恰是营造情感氛围所必须的。

总之,积累动情的素材,渲染动情的内容,交代动情的原因,让感情充满作文的全过程,是情感贯穿文章的始终,这是使记叙文动人的有效方法。让我们从范文的研读中获得借鉴,从作文的实践中得到验证吧。

[11—1]我的启蒙老师

导思:这是一篇命题作文。

1、从题目来看,显然是一篇写人的记叙文。“老师”前面有两个定语:“我的”、“启蒙”,不要随意掉了一个定语。

2、可写文化课的老师,也可写科技小制作的启蒙老师,唱歌跳舞的启蒙老师,体育运动的启蒙老师……凡是初学某一门知识,使你得到基本的入门知识的人,就是启蒙老师。

3、通过语言、动作、肖像描写刻画启蒙老师,把记忆中启蒙老师那些最使你感动的事写出来,以说明是启蒙老师的循循善诱、诲人不倦,才将你领进门的。

[11—2]真没想到……

要求:(1)或选一事,或选一物、或选一景,写一篇600字左右的记叙文。(2)要有适当的抒情和议论。(3)如写到学校、教师、同学,一律用假名代替;否则扣分。

导思:我们日常生活中,常常在不经意间被某件小事打动,从中受到启发和教育,从中悟出了某种道理。《真没想到……》这一命题就是针对这一现象设计的。命题要求以此为题目写一篇记叙文。一般来说,中学生写记叙文是比较拿手的。如何写好这篇文章呢?

1、要把好选材关,日常生活中耳闻目睹、亲身经历的事情很多,其中不可预见的突发事件也不乏其例,如何选择恰当的材料呢?一定要注意比较权衡,理出一些既新颖,蕴涵主题又很大的事情来写。

2、文章要尽可能以情动人,有叙有议,怎样能作到这一点呢?“言为心声”,凡是发自肺腑的声音,字里行间自然会真情流露,具体到表达技巧上,一定要会用词,注意词语的感情色彩,注意语言的具体生动,这样才能吸引读者,打动读者。

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篇19:2024年中考英语写作素材:英语作文必背点睛句

全文共 8320 字

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想要写好英语作文平常肯定少不了积累,下面是语文迷网整理的关于中考英语作文的句子素材,希望对你有帮助。

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和**.

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death——a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者,有如下理由:

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。

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篇20:2024年12月英语四级写作素材:英语名言

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1、True mastery of any skill takes a lifetime.

对任何技能的掌握都需要一生的刻苦操练。

2、Sweat is the lubricant of success.

汗水是成功的润滑剂。

3、If you are doing your best,you will not have to worry about failure.

如果你竭尽全力,你就不用担心失败。

4、Energy and persistence conquer all things.

能量和坚持可以征服一切事情。

5、Bravery never goes out of fashion.

勇敢永远不过时!

6、Those who turn back never reach the summit.

回头的人永远到不了最高峰!

7、Proper preparation solves 80 percent of lifes problems.

适当的准备能解决生活中80%的问题。

8、Winners do what losers dont want to do.

胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事!

9、Every noble work is at first impossible.

每一个伟大的工程最初看起来都是不可能做到的!

10、We improve ourselves by victories over ourselves. There must be contests, and we must win.

我们通过战胜自己来改进自我。 那里一定有竞赛,我们一定要赢!

11、Speech is the image of actions.

语言是行动的反映。

12、It is always morning somewhere in the world.

世界上总是有某个地方可以看到阳光。

13、If you do not learn to think when you are young, you may never learn. ( Edison )

如果你年轻时不学会思考,那就永远不会。(爱迪生)

14、Anger begins with folly, and ends in repentance.

愤怒以愚蠢开始,以后悔告终。

15、Talents come from diligence, and knowledge is gained by accumulation.

天才在于勤奋,知识在于积累。

16、The greater the man, the more restrained his anger.

人越伟大,越能克制怒火。

17、If there were less sympathy in the world, there would be less trouble in the world. ( O. Wilde )

如果世界上少一些同情,世界上也就会少一些麻烦。(王尔德)

18、All lay load on the willing horse.

人善被人欺,马善被人骑。

19、Strike the iron while it is hot.

趁热打铁。

20、When shepherds quarrel, the wolf has a winning game.

鹬蚌相争,渔翁得利。

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