英语说明文写作模板高中精选20篇

John has lived in London for afew years, but he isnt so familiar with that city, because he seldom goes out.One foggy morning, he had to go somewhere to attend an important meeting.

Because of the heavy fog, he was unable to get the right way.

Although he askedmany people for the direction, no one paid attention to him, for they were allin a hurry.

He looked so anxious. At this very moment, a woman came out of thefog and said, “Let me help you, Sir.

Please go with me." John followed thewoman, and then she led him to the right place.

It took them about half anhour. John owed his great thanks to her. However, to his great surprise, hefound that the woman was blind.

“How can you take me here?" John asked. “Ihave been living in London since I was born, so Im very familiar with everystreet in this city." the woman answered.

约翰在伦敦住了几年，但他对那个城市并不是很熟悉，因为他很少出门。

在一个有雾的早晨，他要去参加一个重要会议。由于雾太大，他无法找到正确的方向。虽然他向很多人问方向，没有人注意到他，因为他们都在赶时间。

他看上去很着急。在这个非常时刻，一个女人从大雾中走出来对他说，“先生，我来帮助你吧。请跟我走吧。”

约翰跟着她，之后她带他带到正确的地方。他们大约花了半个小时。约翰非常感谢她。

然而，令他吃惊的是，他发现那个女人是盲人。“你是怎么能带我到这里来？”约翰问。“我从出生开始就一直生活在伦敦，所以我非常熟悉这个城市的每一条街道。”女人回答说。

[高中英语作文：走出迷雾

一、什么是自传

自传是叙述自己生平经历的文章。生平经历是指一个人生活的整

个过程。婴儿——幼儿——上学——现在

1、婴儿时期（吃、哭、爬、学说话、学走路……）

听妈妈说那时候的我是怎样的？（高、矮、胖、瘦、乖、闹、聪明……）例文欣赏

示例1：听妈妈说，小时候的我胖乎乎的，很聪明。刚到了九个月就会说话了，把妈妈叫得很开心；10个月就会学走路了，摇摇晃晃，东倒西歪但不让人扶。有一次从床上掉下来，至今胳膊上还留有伤疤；奶奶说我那时候特别乖巧，但也特别淘气。

特点：聪明、淘气

示例2：刚出生的我在医院里又哭又闹，说着平常人不懂的“外星球语”，让爸妈很苦恼，白天我咬着奶瓶呼呼大睡，晚上我就活跃起来，让大人抱着我到处去溜达，如果一松手，那哭声在你耳朵里徘徊，仿佛一栋楼都会震动起来！

特点：爱闹

2、幼儿时期

⑴、脑中充满疑问

“妈妈，天上的星星为什么会眨眼睛？”“妈妈，我的肚子为什么会饿？”“妈妈，为什么天上的月亮有时是圆的，有时是弯弯的？”⑵、探索世界

把家里的小闹钟、把我的玩具拆得七零八落

⑴、⑵表现出我很聪明

⑶、上幼儿园

哭着、喊着不肯上幼儿园这些表现出我又很淘气

例文欣赏

示例1：一眨眼的功夫，时间老人已把婴儿时期带走了，幼儿时期缓缓走来。妈妈和幼儿园的老师都说我好动。为此我觉得自己得了儿童多动症，其实我确实挺爱动的。在幼儿园里，我基本不会规规矩矩的坐上三分钟；就算坐在椅子上，也是东摇西摆。结果一次在课堂上“发挥”多动时，老师误以为我在吃东西，我的脸烧了又烧，简直就像一

只掉进油锅里的虾。

示例2：幼儿时期的我最爱跳舞。记得有一次，妈妈手机里传出了一阵响亮的歌声，在一旁搞东西的我听见了，便情不自禁的跳起来，屁股一扭一扭的，手也摆动起来，不时还走一下猫步，仿佛我已经沉浸在这欢乐地歌声里，无法自拔一样！一旁的妈妈鼓起掌来，笑着说：“看来我们家会有一位舞神了。”奶奶听后，大笑起来，家里充满了快乐的气氛。

3、我上学了

⑴、有了稳定的兴趣。如：①、爱上了学习②、迷上了阅读

⑵、进不了

⑶、交了很多朋友

例文欣赏

示例1：进入小学后，在优美的校园里，我感受到了学习的快乐，从此爱上了学习。现在，我是班里的学习委员、语文课代表。我的作文经常受到老师表扬，不仅在作文比赛上获过奖，还经常在一些刊物上发表呢！

示例2：八岁的我爱书如命。故事书、漫画书、作文书、科幻书、小说等等，不管什么书，我都一股脑儿拿起来就读。不管晚上作业有多少，事情有多忙，我都会挤出一点时间来看书。

我看书很着迷。我会随着书中的趣事哈哈大笑；也会为着书中令人落泪的悲惨故事而伤心痛哭；看到本领高超、助人为乐的人，我会产生敬佩之情；看到那些烧杀抢掠的恶人和那些贪赃枉法的坏人，我心中的愤怒油然而生……每当妈妈看见我忽而大笑、忽而大哭，忽而喜悦，又忽而愤怒时，总会无可奈何地叹息道：“这丫头，真是没办法！”

示例3：我进入了XX小学读书，在这座优美的校园里，我对学习有了比较大的变化，表现比较积极，一年级第一批就加入了少先队，四年级参加了鼓号队，曾经当过体育委员、语文课代表。在学习上能多看课外书籍，经常去剑英图书馆借书或去新华书店看书，同时注意积累好词好句，坚持每个星期写一扁日记，因此语文成绩比较理想，对作文比有兴趣，作文经常被老师表扬；数学成绩还算可以，但是英语一直是我的弱项，总感到压力好大。

示例4：我结交了很多朋友，他们也十分乐意和我交往，使我从交往中得到了许许多多的快乐。我对他人十分的诚实守信，从来不说恶意

的谎言，答应别人的事情绝对做到，因此，他们也很乐意跟我玩，和我谈心。我有时也会跟别人一起哈哈大笑或讲悄悄话，跟同学们打成一片，让我成为他们心目中的好朋友。有了他们我的生活充满了朝气，充满了快乐。我对人十分有礼貌，助人为乐也是我的本份，他人有困难，我一定会竭尽全力去帮助他。

4、现在的我

长大了、懂事了、学会承担了、有理想了。

例文欣赏

示例1：随着年龄的增长，我变得越来越懂事了。想起妈妈以前整天都为我操心，而我却总是惹她生气，我的心里真不是滋味。

星期五放学回到家，妈妈放下我的书包，就径直走进厨房准备做饭。我想：妈妈工作了一整天，已经很累了，又要去接我，回到家还要做饭，这多么不应该！想到这，我马上走进厨房。

“妈妈。”

“有什么事儿吗？”

“妈妈，您去休息吧，我帮您做饭。”

“不用了，你快去做作业吧，饭菜很快就好了。”

“妈妈，就让我为您做一顿饭吧，嗯？”

妈妈只好笑了笑，点了点头。

晚饭后，我又替妈妈把碗碟洗得干干净净，把家里打扫了一遍，最后还为妈妈捶背按摩。妈妈很高兴，对我说：“孩子，你长大了，懂事了，妈妈真高兴！”我听到这句话，心就像被浸在一罐世界上最甜的蜜糖里。

这就是12岁的我，懂事的我。

示例2：现在的我，会承担责任了；十二岁的我会像挤海棉一样挤时间了；十二岁的我，会自己面对困难了；十二岁的我，成熟了许多；十二岁的我已经长大了，一些鸡毛蒜皮的小事，我自己已经会应付了。面对十二岁的人生，我好像还有点混浊，但比起以前已经进步了许多。对于我来说，未来是一条坎坷的岔路，我一定要选择正确地道路，要一直努力认真的向前走。只要努力学习，就会考上重点大学。

二、行文线索

1、不懂事，爱哭、爱闹——有点听话——开始懂事

2、听话的乖孩子——爱学习的好学生——懂事、知道孝敬父母

3、淘气，耍小聪明——明白事理，大智慧

三、详略取舍

1、详写部分的选择：

⑴、记忆最深刻、最难忘的那段岁月

⑵、最能体现你这个人的特点

⑶、转变最大、成长最快的那段时期

2、其它部分可略写

四、开头和结尾

㈠、开头：

1、简要的介绍自己

2、对自己有一个粗略、整体的评价

例文欣赏

示例1：本人名叫陈思婷，属龙，2000年11月18日，伴随着一阵哭声，我从医院诞生了，胖乎乎的显得十分可爱，嫩滑的脸蛋上，有着一对小酒窝。长大后，我的皮肤黝黑，有人叫我“非洲黑珍珠”！我只好不好意思地笑纳！

示例2：2000年7月20日，随着一阵“哇哇”的哭声，一个可爱的婴儿来到了这个五彩缤纷的世界。从此，生活的大舞台上就有了我的小天地。我的小脚丫在小天地里任意的涂鸦，涂鸦成我难忘的昨天。㈡：结尾

1、对自己成长的总结

2、对未来的向往

例文欣赏

示例1：岁月如梭，整整12年过去了，我从不懂事的小孩子，变成了有志气的大姑娘，我希望，以后能改掉坏习惯，开心快乐地成长。示例2：比起小时的我确实是进步了很多，可是人生的道路是曲折而漫长的，学海无涯，我还有许多东西不懂，我想：只要有远大理想，带着顽强拼搏的意志和勇气走下去，就能够迈进成功的殿堂，就能对国家有贡献！

示例3：这就是我，一个有着多样性格的我。看完我的自传，你们喜欢我吗？

习作练习

我的自传

What is art? When people think about this question, they will naturally

think about all kinds of musical instruments or the great paintings in the art

museums. Art seems to so far away from the ordinary people, but I don’t think

so. Art is everywhere. For example, the delicious food that is made by our

parents is the great art, and the value of the food is to bring people the great

joy when they have a taste of it. The scenery around us is the visible art, when

we appreciate it, our mood become eased. Art is something that brings people the

positive value for me, so art is around everybody. If we take time to slow down

our pace, then we can enjoy art from life and feel the comfortable

lifestyle.

it was the first day of our summer holiday.all of us were very happy. why? because we have two months to do things we love to do.we are free.although we have some homework.but we can finish them in several days.and the rest time we can make good use of.my god! we have been very tired after hard studying.in summer holidays,i want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to replenish myself. last but not the least,i will have a good rest.

这是我们暑假的第一天，我们都很高兴。为什么？因为我们有两个月的时间去做我们喜欢做的事情了。我们自由了。尽管我们有很多家庭作业。但是我们几天就可以完成，剩余的时间我们可以自由支配.上帝啊，在努力的学习之后我们很累。在暑假，我想睡好吃好为了放松我自己。最后，我将可以好好休息。

[高中生暑假英语日记

导语：作为一名高三的老前辈，你对你的高中生活有什么看法及介绍的呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

As a Senior Grade Three students, I am very busy in preparing for the college entrance examination. I have seven classes a day, and two self-study classes at night. And only a day left for the weekend. So, most of the time I have to spend on the study, after all the college entrance examination is very important for almost all of us. Aside of study, I would play football with my friends after school and the weekend. I like playing football very much. When I run on the football field, I can put the examination thing off my mind for a while, only sweat and laugh left. It is a good exercise for health and a good way to relax from the busy study too. This is my high school life, busy and fulfilling.

【参考翻译】

作为一个高三的学生，我忙于为高考做准备。我一天有7节课，还有两节晚自习。周末只剩下一天。所以，我把大部分时间都花在学习上，毕竟高考对我们大多数人来说都十分重要。除了学习，我会在放学后以及周末跟我的朋友一起踢足球。我非常喜欢踢足球。当我在足球场上奔跑的时候，我可以暂时将考试的事情抛之脑后，只剩下汗水和欢笑。这对健康是个很好的锻炼，也是一个学习之余很好的放松方式。这就是我的高中生活，忙碌而充实。

相关标签: 生活Life 学生Student

假设你们班级即将召开以“感恩”为主题的班会，要求向大家介绍一下你最想向谁表达感恩之情，他或她为你做了什么，你又将怎样回报他或她的付出。请结合上文内容，以“Thank you, my…”为题写一篇发言稿。

要求：

1.句子通顺，语意连贯。

2.包括所有提示内容。

3.不少于80词。

Thank You, My Mother

Wherever we are today, whatever we are, we owe it to our parents who have given and taught us so much, so we should thank them, especially, thank our mother. I think my mother is one of the best mothers in the world.

She is the busiest one in my family. She does chores for the family and cares about my study. She has taught me a lot. She does lots of things for me. But she never wants anythings in return.

How will I show my thanks to my mother? First, this year, I am going to give her a surprise birthday party and buy her a special present. Second, I’ll do well in school. Third, I’ll help her do housework when I’m free. I want to make her happy. In a word, I love my mother.

[高中英语作文：感恩

Sky blue, white clouds, there is a lake, the lake side, there are several willow willow girl gently stroked the lake brothers cheek. From a few bird crow, originally is the orioles singing in the willows; In the distance, several egrets fly in the blue sky. as du fu "two oriole sound cui willow, a line of egrets on the sky." Ah! What a beautiful artistic conception! Now most people aspire to the living environment, but with the development of the industry, a large number of harmful gas and industrial wastewater discharge, make the earths temperature, water pollution. Plus deforestation, forest is less and less, and the earth mother in tears every day, so were going to action, and low carbon environmental protection together, let the earth mother no longer cry, to return to the beautiful youth.

NO. 1 - dont be lazy, blindly now peoples environmental protection consciousness enhancement, everywhere the bin in the street, as long as more than a few steps you can see it so dont be lazy oh! Do this, move the brain, and also note the rubbish to see garbage is recycled or not in his hand, and then throw. Dont see someone is thrown on the ground, throw myself, dont learn others, should be timely dissuade him (her).

NO. 2 - to save water, protection of water resources is well known, "water is the source of life". The water on the earth is very rich, but it can directly for people to drink fresh water accounts for less than 1%, the rest of the 99% water, so we have to economize on water. On the basis of this, but also reduce the discharge of industrial and living sewage.

NO. 3, energy conservation and emissions reduction, low carbon life

We should pay attention to energy saving, solar terms, fuel-efficient, start from the intravenous drip, as far as possible to reduce electricity, oil, gas, reduce the use of disposable supplies, go out, in their own cars less as far as possible by bus, reduce the discharge of domestic water and garbage. We must learn to energy conservation and emissions reduction, low carbon life.

NO. 4 - trees

The "lungs of the earth, the forest is one of natures temperature regulator. Forests absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide during photosynthesis and release a large amount of oxygen, maintaining the carbon - oxygen balance of nature, thus purify air environment, make us breathe fresh air, so we want to afforestation more, make the earth green.

Low carbon environmental protection is every citizen to do your own thing, left everyones participation and support, and low-carbon environmental protection is meaningless. Lets erase carbon footprint will low carbon environmental protection, let us hand in hand into the low carbon era.

天蓝蓝的，白云悠悠，有一个湖泊，湖泊旁有几棵柳树，柳姑娘轻轻抚摸着湖水弟弟的脸颊。不时传来几声鸟啼声，原来是黄鹂在柳树上鸣叫;远处，有几只白鹭飞上蓝天。正如杜甫绝句中“两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。”啊!多么美的意境呀!现在人们大多向往这样的生活环境，但随着工业的发展，大量有害气体和工业污水排出，使地球温度升高，水资源污染。再加上滥砍乱伐，是森林少而又少，地球妈妈每天都在流眼泪,所以我们要行动起来，一起低碳环保，让地球妈妈不再哭泣，重回青春美丽。

NO.1----不要偷懒，盲目从众现在人们的环保意识已经增强，在大街上随处可见垃圾箱，只要多走几步就能看见它因此不要偷懒噢!做到了这一点，还要注意扔垃圾的时候动一下脑子，看手上拿的垃圾是可回收还是不可回收，然后再扔。不要看见有人随手扔在地上，自己也扔，不要学别人，应及时劝阻他(她)。

NO.2----节约用水，保护水资源众所周知，"水是生命之源.地球上的水资源很丰富，但能直接供人饮用的淡水占还不到1%,其余的99%为海水，所以我们要节约用水。在这一基础上，还要减少排放工业，生活污水。

NO.3----节能减排，低碳生活

我们要注意节电,节气，节油，从点滴做起，尽可能减少电，油，气的使用，减少使用一次性用品，出门尽量少开私家车，多坐公交车，减少家庭用水和垃圾的产生量。我们要学会节能减排，低碳生活。

NO.4----植树造林

“地球之肺”--森林是大自然的温度调节器。森林通过光合作用吸收大量的二氧化碳并释放出大量的氧气，维持了大自然的碳—氧平衡，从而净化空气环境，使我们呼吸新鲜空气，因此我们要多植树造林，使地球绿意盎然。

低碳环保是每个公民自己的事，离开了每个人的参与和支持，低碳环保就是一句空话。让我们抹去碳足迹将低碳环保进行到底，让我们携手走进低碳时代。

As the saying goes, "A friend in need is a friend indeed". Friends play a very essential role in our daily life. However, how to make goods friends is a problem for most of us. As for me, I have three principles to choose friends.

正如谚语所说的那样，患难见真情。朋友在我们日常生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。然而，如何交到一个好朋友是我们大多数人都遇到过的问题。

In the first place, good friends should have their own principles. We should take into account the fact that people who insist on their principles have high quality. Therefore, it is worth making friends with them.

首先，好朋友应该是有他们自己的处事原则。我们应该认识到这样一个事实，坚持自己原则的人一般都是具有高尚的品格。因此，这样的人值得我们去交朋友。

Then, I want to point out that good friends should be full of trust. This kind of person has a pure heart, so we can communicate with each other by heart.

然后，我想说的是，好的朋友应该是充满真诚的。这样的朋友有一颗赤子之心，我们能用心来彼此交流。

Finally, active friends are just like beautiful sunshine. They can light up our blue mood, drive away the dark clouds and give us courage.

最后，拥有积极心态的朋友就像美丽的阳光。他们能够照亮我们忧郁的心情，驱走乌云，给我们鼓励。

Friends who have above three characteristics will be great wealth for us.

能交到有以上三个特征的朋友将会是我们巨大的财富。

My Experience In Examination

In my opinion, examinations are one of the important activities in school life. I have gone through all sorts of examinations since my primary school. I have tasted the flavor of happiness and sadness.

Before examinations I always have a hard time and don＇t know what to do.During examinations I feel nervous and sometimes my mind becomes blank Only after examinations does the world seem to be bright again and am I brimming with vigor. We often complain that our teachers make trouble for us on purpose. But it is not true. The fact is that examinations are just a way to-help us do better in our study.

[高中英语的作文：我的考试经验

Chinese New Year is the tradition festival in China.It is the same as the christmas day in the west country,it is welcome the new year.

It is the day that the families get together.

The spring festival is usually in the February ,sometimes in January.In the spring festival,every family all paste the lucky inscriptions,they fire the cracker,they eat the dumplings.The day before the new years first day is the new years eve,same as the christmas eve,all the families get together to have the new yaars dinner,wishes each other,talk about the wishes about the new year.Small children will receive the money given to children as a lunar new year gift.

What is your favorite kind of music? Do you like jazz, popular music,

classical music, folk songs, blues, and so on? In high school I took one course

called music appreciation which I greatly enjoyed. This was not to learn how to

play a specific instrument but to learn how to read and listen to music as an

art form. We read the stories about the lives of many composers and the history

of the musical instruments themselves. Sometimes we listened to tapes at the

language laboratory, or concerts. Music is sometimes called a universal

language. A composer who cannot speak a single word of our language can make us

feel joy and pride, exaltation and despair, peace and mystery through his

music.

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...

6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…

二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

5.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是…

6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于…

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四.举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3. Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of….

五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

5. The reasons are as follows.

八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

1．词语选择的重要性

在The Right Word at the Right Time的“序言”中，编者对词语选用的重要性作了一个很好的比喻：“Using the right word at the right time is rather like wearing appropriate clothing for the occasion：

it is a courtesy to others，and a favor to yourself-a matter of presenting yourself well in the eyes of the world."

显然，说话或写文章时用词适当比穿着适当难度大得多，因而也具有更大的重要性。在我国，古人写文章时常为一个词语的选用具思苦想，因而有“语不惊人死不休”的说法。

成语“一字值千金”也说明了选择词语的极端重要性。有时“一字之差”造成令人遗憾的败笔，或招致成千上万的经济损失。这些反面的教训也告诉我们必须重视词语选用的问题。

2．词语选择的可能性

实际上，我们每个人的脑子里都有了一个或大或小的词库，只要我们肯去发掘，往往可以得到更好的表达方式。这是我们做好词语选用的主观条件。

从客观条件广看，我们有各种类型的词典和参考书，只要我们平时多翻译、多阅读，写作时勤查考，就会在词语选用上不断进步。当然，一部好词典也不会毫无缺点，更难以面面俱到，因此在这里我们应牢牢记住著名英国作家、评论家和辞书编纂家Johson的话：

There is an old Chinese saying: Top students come from strict teachers.

Perhaps affected by this saying for a long time, we believe it right. However,

as time flies, lots of things have changed. Therefore, I am eager to discuss

what relation is the best between teachers and students.A teacher can treat a

student in two ways .One is strict, and the other is friendly. Most teachers

prefer the first way.To start with, we certainly have to admit that strictness

is very effective, especially to the naughty pupils.

As pupils we aren’t able to control ourselves well or fix our attention on

one thing for a long time. We do most things because they are interesting or we

feel like doing. We are always looking out of the window in class. Sometimes, we

get to play games and forget our homework. On this occasion, strictness is a

must. It not only forces us to do the right thing, but also helps us develop a

good learning habit, which is of great importance during our whole life .In

other words, it is the first step to success.Still, everything has two sides.

Its weak points are very obvious. You see, there’re top students in a class,

where average students make up the majority. Then teachers’ orders or

suggestions are for the majority, not for top students. However, top students

always have their own study plans and prefer special homework, so orders usually

won’t take great effect on them.

Maybe you have thought out that teachers can give orders only to the

majority and set some freedom to top students. However, it’s impossible .For a

whole class, teachers couldn’t give order to part of the class, for the majority

would question why they needn’t do such work, but we need? It would be probable

that they think teachers treat them not equally, and will not obey teachers’

orders any more. This is a difficulty for teachers.It also has another

disadvantage——the communication problem .Since teachers are strict, we never

tell teachers our personal affairs or secrets. Mostly we just tell them to our

friends, but as students too, they couldn’t help to solve our problem, such as

puppy love, communication problems or study problems .Not being solved

completely, they always disturb us, influencing our daily life and study. I’m

sure that you think that making friends with teachers can solve the problem, and

you are eager to do so as well. But if we do so, new problems will come out .You

see, an adult couldnt control himself well at times, let alone us students.

However if teachers are our friends, I doubt whether their orders will take

effect any more .You see, have we ever treated our friends’ orders as orders? We

think they’re only jokes. This is another difficulty for teachers.Additionally,

our parents have the same problem. Yes, we need to be friends, but not complete

friends. We need to keep a certain distance, making us communicate well and

willing to take your orders. I remember a story.One day, a lady had her rest

room decorated. And a skilled worker was bricking up the wall. Seeing large

cracks between the bricks, she questioned why. The worker told her after this

summer, the bricks would become bigger, and those cracks would disappear.That is

not only decoration, but also communication. The principle is the same.

在写作的过程中我们偶尔会引用一些名言，下面是语文迷网整理的36个常用的名言，供大家阅读。

1、 More hasty，less speed. 欲速则不达。

2、 Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

3、 All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。

4、 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

5、 Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

6、 Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。

7、 Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。

8、 well begun，half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。

9、 It is hard to please all. 众口难调。

10、 Out of sight，out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。

11、 Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

12、 Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。

13、 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

14、 God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。

15、 Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。

16、 First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。

17、 Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。

18、 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

19、 live not to eat，but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。

20、 Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。

21、 East or west，home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

22、 Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。

23、 Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。

24、 Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。

25、 The older， the wiser. 姜是老的辣。

26、 Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。

27、 An idle youth，a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

28、 As the tree，so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

29、 Where there is a will，there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

30、 One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。

31、 Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

32、 A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。

33、 Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。

34、 All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

35、 Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

36、 To live is to learn，to learnistobetterlive.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。

Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes. The Internet

helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can express their feelings

and opinions more freely, and even get help with their foreign language

studies.

Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends on line

is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides,

some students, get cheated on line.

It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety

before other, things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our

classmates and other people around us.

i would like to thank the manpeople, but the most grateful to mfather, from small to large, mfather gave me encouragement and love so many.

mfather iwarm and severe, when holidatime, he liketo join me sitting in bed talking daylater to see if the book later. he told me iso severe! in particular, i do not listen, hieyewere round, sharp eyelike a sword in mbodscan to scan, i immediatelfor the mistakei feel ashamed. i love mfather, grateful to him for mpay, meducation. when i wasick, ito take care of mfather in everpossible way; i am in trouble, the father ikind of nice to help me. he gave me the love iselfless. one sundaevening, i feel listless, had no energto the body. dad found, help me to rest, give me temperature. goodfellas! 39 degree5! at thitime, i also head halo youteng bodcold and hot, uncomfortable bed in dengjiao, the father then took a wet towel on mhead enough, i feel better. in the 3-point night, i did not fire back, the father had no choice but to the clinic to bumedicine for me, a father of seven lianpao clinics, but are not yet open. b6 oclock, mfather turned to the cou

nthospital, the father upstairdownstairto bumedicine for me, pay, i can clearlsee the father of crystal beadof sweat on hiforehead. at thipoint, i reallwanted to sato the father: dad, i thank you! dad inot onlconcerned about mbody, ialso verconcerned about mlearning.

一、理想志向

1.毛泽东主席在《沁园春.长沙》中表现他在青年时期就有伟大的理想，“书生意气，挥斥方遒。指点江山，激扬文字，粪土当年万户侯”正是他当时的写照。(毛泽东《沁园春.长沙》)

2.马丁.路德.金面对民众，通过激情洋溢的演讲，激发广大黑人同胞争取自由、民主、平等权利的热情。他毕生为追求黑人自由而努力，他最终因此被敌人暗杀了。(马丁.路德.金《我有一个梦想》)

3.夏渝被捕入狱，但他仍没有放弃革命理想，在狱中劝牢头造反。(鲁迅《药》)

4.司马迁为了实现他的理想——完成历史巨著《史记》，他勇敢地选择了宫刑而活了下来，最后完成了使命。(司马迁《报任安书》)

二、恒心毅力(逆境成才)

1.当代著名作家史铁生在双腿瘫痪的厄运降临后，他曾彷徨，但最终凭着顽强的毅力战胜了病魔，战胜了自己，成为一名著名作家。(史铁生《我与地坛》)

2.贝多芬能扼住命运的咽喉，在失聪之时，凭着坚强的意志力，最终创作了《生命交响曲》等诸多世界名曲。(罗曼·罗兰《〈名人传〉序》)

3.越王勾践在失败之后没有丧失信心，而是不忘国耻，卧薪尝胆，暗中积蓄力量，最终打败了吴王夫差，吞并了吴国。(《勾践灭吴》，选自《国语》)

4.“而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观，常在险远，而人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也。”(王安石《游褒禅山记》)

5.后唐庄宗李存勖励精图治，取得了一时之盛;但他在兴盛之时，宠幸伶人，骄奢无度，最终身死国灭。(欧阳修《伶官传序》)

6.“文王拘而演《周易》;仲尼厄而作《春秋》;屈原放逐，乃赋《离骚》;左丘失明，厥有《国语》;孙子膑脚，《兵法》修列;不韦迁蜀，世传《吕览》;韩非囚秦，《说难》《孤愤》;《诗》三百篇，大底圣贤发愤之所为作也”，司马迁遭宫刑而成《史记》。(司马迁《报任安书》)

三、爱我中华

1.鲁迅为了救国救民，他选择去日本学医学，又为了疗救民族的灵魂，他最终弃医从文。(鲁迅《〈呐喊〉自序》)

2.屈原忠心爱着自己的国家——楚国，他虽遭楚王的疏远，但他还是不忘为国尽忠而远走他国。(屈原《离骚》)

3.刘和珍、张静淑、杨德群等能为中国的前途欣然前往政府请愿，最后他们英勇牺牲了。(鲁迅《纪念刘和珍君》)

4.以水生嫂为代表的一群妇女他们为了保卫家乡，毫不畏惧，拿起枪杆打击日本鬼子。(孙犁《荷花淀》)

5.屈原身处放逐之时，但仍心牵怀王，牵挂楚国的安危，当楚国都城郢被攻破时，他忧愤地投入汨罗江。(司马迁《屈原列传》)

四、崇高母爱

1.史铁生的母亲在儿子陷入双腿瘫痪的困境时，她承受了最大的心理压力，她凭借伟大的母爱让史铁生重获新生。(《我与地坛》)

2.“儿寒乎?欲食乎?”母爱就表现在生活的细节中。(归有光《项脊轩志》)

五、以民为本

1.现代诗人穆旦在诗歌《赞美》中写到：“在耻辱里生活的人民，佝偻的人民，我要以带血的手和你们一一拥抱。”这表现他对人民无比热爱。

2.孟子主张“民贵君轻”的思想，他认为统治者应该施行“仁政”，保护老百姓，让百姓能过上好日子。(《寡人之于国也》，选自《孟子》)

3.强秦因不施行“仁义”，失去民心，从而失去天下。(贾谊《过秦论》)

4.灭六国的不是秦国，而是他们自己不爱护百姓，灭掉秦国的也不是天下人，而是它自己不爱护天下的百姓。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)

六、学习问题

1.强调“学不可以已”。(《劝学》，选自《荀子》)

2.学习上要不断地反思自己，“君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。”(同上)

3.学习上要重视积累，“故不积跬步，无以至千里;不积小流，无以成江海。”(同上)

4.学习贵在坚持，“骐骥一跃，不能十步;驽马十驾，功在不舍。锲而舍之，朽木不折;锲而不舍，金石可镂。”(同上)

5.老师不分贵贱，不分少长。“是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。”(韩愈《师说》)

七、胸怀豁达

1.“马克思对别人诽谤、诅咒，毫不在意把它们当做蛛丝一样轻轻拂去。他可能有过许多敌人，但未必有一个私敌。”这表现了马克思胸怀宽广。(恩格斯《在马克思墓前的讲话》)

2.苏轼虽因“乌台诗案”被贬到荒凉的黄州，但他仍唱出了“大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物”的词句。(苏轼《念奴娇.赤壁怀古》)

八、博爱情怀

1.史怀哲拥有一颗伟大的博爱之心，他尊重一切生命，并以自己的行动来实践他的这一理想，他试图通过行医来拯救那些受苦首难的非洲人民，把自己的一生都奉献给了赤道非洲。(史怀哲《我的呼吁》)

2.贝多芬在痛苦中即曾祝望他的榜样能支持别的受难者。(罗曼.罗兰《〈名人传〉序》

九、仁义英勇

1.烛之武凭借他的智与勇，说退秦军。(《烛之武退秦师》，选自《左传》)

2.以水生嫂为代表的一群妇女他们为了保卫家乡，毫不畏惧，拿起枪杆打击日本鬼子。(孙犁《荷花淀》)

3.刘邦明知去鸿门赴宴有生命之忧，但他义无返顾赴宴了，最终凭着胆识和机智得以在鸿门宴上脱身。(司马迁《鸿门宴》)

4.、刘和珍、张静淑、杨德群等能为中国的前途欣然前往政府请愿，在弹雨中相互救助，殒身不恤。(鲁迅《纪念刘和珍君》)

5.在明末阉党横行之时，颜佩韦、杨念如等五人激于周公被捕的义愤，而与阉党发生冲突，为了保护其他群众，他们挺身而出，英勇就义。(张溥《五人墓碑记》)

6.柳毅面对不幸的龙女，能伸出自己的援助之手，冒险为龙女走访洞庭龙宫。(李朝威《柳毅传》)

十、追求真爱

1.氓是个始乱终弃、忘恩负义、感情不专一的男子，诗中女子被氓一开始的憨态所迷惑。(《卫风·氓》，选自《诗经》)

2.刘兰芝和焦仲卿用自己的生命来捍卫自己的爱情。(《孔雀东南飞(并序)》，选自《乐府诗集》)

3.罗密欧与朱丽叶他们为自己真爱而献出了珍贵的生命。(莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》)

十一、人格独立

1.屈原忠心爱国，刚正不阿，他不愿同流合污，当理想破灭之时，为保持自己的清白而投进了汨罗江。(屈原《离骚》)

2.陶渊明远离官场，过上隐居生活，得到了心灵的自由，“久在樊笼里，复得返自然。”(陶渊明《归园田居》)

3.李白离开长安以后，投进祖国的大好河山，获得了人格独立，“安能摧眉折腰侍权贵，使我不得开心颜!”(李白《梦游天姥吟留别》)

十二、对旧时代的看法

1.中国旧时代可概括为：一、想做奴隶而不得的时代;二、暂时做稳奴隶的时代。(鲁迅《灯下漫笔》)

2.敦煌莫高窟的文物在清末被西方国家大肆掠夺，愚昧的清政府没有能力保护自己辉煌的文化。(余秋雨《道士塔》)

3.窦娥受到地痞流氓张驴儿和贪赃枉法的陶兀县令的共同迫害，最后冤死，揭示了旧社会的黑暗。(关汉卿《窦娥冤》)

十三、尊老爱老

1.窦娥怕连累婆婆屈招药死公公，她临刑不愿走前街，怕被婆婆看见，让婆婆伤心。(关汉卿《窦娥冤》)

2.李密为照顾年迈的祖母，向朝廷请求辞职。(李密《陈情表》)

十四、勇于承担错误

1.路瓦栽夫人虽为她的虚荣心而付出了十年青春的代价，但她没有选择逃避，而是通过十年的诚实劳动还清了借款。(莫泊桑《项链》)

2.廉颇知道蔺相如的做法真相后，他主动向他负荆请罪。(司马迁《廉颇蔺相如列传》)

十五、说话的艺术

讽谏帝王，是冒险的事。批“龙鳞”，逆“圣听”，需要大勇大智。多少忠臣义士，赤心耿耿，尽忠进谏，结果呢，有的被挖心，有的被放逐。比干、屈原悲惨的故事，千古流传。但能言善辩的烛之武，口若悬河的邹忌，胸有成竹的触龙，出口成章的魏征都以其杰出的辩才，说服了高高在上的国君，从而改写了本国的历史：烛之武退秦师挽救了郑国，邹忌讽齐王纳谏使齐国“战胜于朝廷”，触龙说赵太后使赵国在危难之时得到了齐国的援助，从而转危为安，魏征谏太宗居安思危，励精图治，开创了大唐盛世。

必修四、必修五课本写作素材积累：

1、

1、尽管后世对蔺相如“完璧归赵”有各种议论，但不可否认，蔺相如只身入强秦，完成了一项很难完成的任务，没有过人的胆识，怎可成功?(可用于“胆识”等话题)

2、忍让并非懦弱，并非无能，而恰恰是自信、坚强和识大体的表现。以蔺相如后来“位在廉颇之右”的官职，不一定斗不过廉颇，但是，他深知“两虎共斗，其势不俱生”的道理，于已于国都不利，因而处处忍让，最后得到“将相和”的可喜结局。这故事，实在很值得一再提到的。(可用于“团结合作”“忍让”等话题)

2、《苏武传》素材运用举隅：

话题1：遭遇挫折和放大痛苦 材料加工：快乐的人生，也会有痛苦，有的人能直面挫折，化解痛苫，而有的人却常常夸大挫折，放大痛苦。不一样的选择，不一样的人生之旅，要让我们心里的戈壁荒原开满鲜花，就只有直面挫折，而不是放大痛苦。

当苏武被流放到北海时，北海的羊群咩咩地叫着，似在欢迎这位坚贞不屈的大汉臣子。这十几年的痛苦如果可以当作是一次挫折，那么这次挫折无疑是痛苦的，可是这位放羊老人却未曾放大痛苦，于是十几年后，大汉的丹青上书写下了民族不屈的坚贞气节。

人生只有走出来的美丽，没有等出来的辉煌，因此直面挫折，化解痛苦才是我们的最佳选择。(2004年高考满分作文《生命是一朵常开不败的花》节选)

话题2：相信自己和听取别人的意见 材料加工：苏子卿在贝加尔湖湖畔。他披着一件白羊裘，毡履，毡裳，毡巾覆首，独立在苍茫无际的西伯利亚荒原当中，有雪潮一样的羊群在他背后。他在孟春的黄昏时分，待要归返穹庐，背景中贝加尔湖上的冰涛，与天际的白云波连山竖。

他向着东行，遥遥地望南翘首：眼阵中含蓄着无限的悲哀，又好像燃着希望一缕。他只相信自己，只相信自己的祖国。

他的心里只有大汉。卫律的劝说他不听，李陵的意见他当耳旁风。他新娶的胡女的眼泪留不住他，他的小儿子的小手拽不住他的衣襟。他谁的话都不听，他用他的坚持塑造了他自己。

一个野花烂漫的碧绿的大平原，平原中立着一个持杖的女人，背后也涌着一群归羊。那是苏武归国后的风光，他的弃妻，他的群羊无恙;可那牧羊女人的眼中，那含蓄的是悲愤?还是凄凉?(《女神》节选)

话题3：心灵的选择 材料加工：荒凉的北海，羊群咩咩地叫着，不远处坐着一位手持汉节的人，从黑发到白头，用半生的心血续写着丹青。南方，皇帝一代又一代，然而，谁也不记得，遥远的北海上，立着一座汉朝不倒的丰碑。

汉节上的漆一层层褪去，老人的眼里却始终燃着一丝火光。匈奴的可汗惧怕："怎么还有这么固执的人?"他更无法理解，这半生的重量承起的竟是中华民族永世的骄傲!

在生命的天平上，有人选择个人的荣辱得失，但是更有人选择个性的无碍释放，国家的繁荣太平，民族的坚贞气节。而往往是这些人，托起生命的天平，紧握永恒的绳索，在生命与永恒的拔河中，探到永恒的答案。(2002年浙江高考优秀作文《与永恒拔河》节选)

话题4：自尊与他尊 材料加工：《苏武传》中有这样一个细节，当苏武与其副使张胜同被单于抓获后，面对单于的诱惑和威逼，苏武选择了精忠报国，而张胜最终选择了投降。以常理推断，对苏武的宁死不屈和拒不投降，凶残的单于不可能不杀他。但正是由于苏武的这种节操，却赢得了单于的尊敬和历史上的美名。而张胜、李陵乃至卫律，则被永远地钉在了耻辱柱上。事实上，历史上由于自尊而获得他尊的例子不胜枚举。(《苏武的尊严》节选)

话题5：道德与名节 材料加工：中国人历来看重道德与名节。旧时高洁的文人即使在百般困顿之中，依旧保持"人淡似菊"的操守。古代烈女被市井泼皮碰碰手臂，竟然利刃断手，以致留下烈节牌坊。汉代苏武被迫牧羊，在冰天雪地中"渴饮雪，饥吞毡"，历尽难中难，心如铁石坚，凛然持汉节而不改其志。“时穷节乃现，一一垂青史”。所有这些，都留下了具有中国特色的佳话。(《道德与名节》节选)

话题6：信念 材料加工：在苏武出使匈奴时，因随行人员参与了匈奴人的叛乱而被扣留。在危难之中，苏武处处维护民族的尊严和国家的利益，既表现了对匈奴的修好之愿，又抱定必死的决心，决不"屈节辱命"。面对卫律始而威胁，既而利诱，最终又以断水绝粮相逼等手段的逼迫，他从容处之。在受审时，他甚至以自刎来避免受辱。后来的审讯中，卫律当场"剑斩虞常"以此胁迫汉使，副使张胜在此情况下投降了，而苏武面对卫律之剑，岿然不动。卫律又以富贵劝诱，苏武则直言怒斥，更以两国安危责之。在匈奴将他置于冻饿之境时，苏武仍然没有屈服，凭借顽强的意志和信念，他在极为艰苦的条件下还是"杖汉节牧羊，卧起操持"，念念不忘自己是汉朝的使者。匈奴又派故人李陵来劝降，企图打消他对汉朝的眷恋之情，苏武不作正面的交锋，只是以君臣和国家的大义自剖心迹，反倒使李陵感到羞愧，无言以对。(《信念》节选)

话题7：选择 材料加工：悠悠岁月，历尽多少冷暖：滚滚浪花，淘尽多少英雄，但伟人之风永存。

那是苏武牧羊的北海吧!苏武选择了中华民族的伟大气节，发扬了华夏文明的优良品德。这样的选择崇高、无私!

浩浩天地，朗朗乾坤，多少仁人志士留芳百世，虽死犹荣。他们或是崇高无私，或是明智无悔，或是崇高质朴。正是他们所做出的无上光荣的选择，使得我们的民族摺焰生辉，使华夏文明万古流芳。

历史选择了苏武，苏武选择了崇高无私，选择了明智，选择了质朴。那是一个响当当的名字，是历史的星空中最耀眼的星座，引领着后来者在暗夜里找寻生命的座标，勇往直前而不迷失。(《无尚的选择》节选)

话题8：坚持 材料加工：当苏武牧羊于北海时，单于派降将李陵到北海劝说苏武投降。李陵说："单于诚心诚意等待您归顺，看来永远不会让您回大汉了。白白地在这荒无人烟的地方受罪，有谁知道您对朝廷的忠义呢?"李陵历数苏武出使匈奴以后一家的悲惨遭遇(大哥和弟弟被迫自杀，母亲去世，妻子改嫁，儿女不知去向)，妄图动摇苏武归汉的决心。但是，苏武却坚定地说："我平时就希望为朝廷抛头颅、洒热血，如今有了舍身报效的机会，就是挨刀斧、下汤锅，也是甘心乐意的。"他始终不受诱惑，为后人所颂仰。(《热爱祖国坚贞不屈的使者》节选)

3、《归去来兮辞》：家，是安乐窝，是避风港，那里有天伦之乐，有浓浓亲情。不管你到了天涯海角，家都使你魂牵梦绕。当年，陶县令摆脱了官场的束缚，急急往家里奔去，“舟遥遥以轻飏，风飘飘而吹衣。问征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微”。到了家中，他可以“悦亲戚之情话，乐琴书以消忧”，可以“登东皋以舒啸，临清流而赋诗”。(可用于“家”“亲情”等话题)

4、《滕王阁序》：勇于并善于表现自己，是当代青年应该具备的一项素质。无必要的谦虚反而是虚伪和懦弱的行为。毛遂自荐，成就了大业;王勃路经腾王阁，毫不推辞，一挥而就，写下了四座惊叹的美文《滕王阁序》，“落霞与孤骜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡之滨，雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦”。这些精彩的语句，使得他在文学史中占有光辉的一席。(可用于“表现自己”“勇气”“勇气与才气”等话题)

5、《陈情表》： 晓之以理，动之以情，才能使对方信服。李密是前朝遗臣，拒任当朝的官，是会皇帝猜疑的，幸而他的一篇《陈情表》，写得入理入清，如“刘日薄西山，气息奄奄，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。臣无祖母，无以至今日;祖母无臣，无以终余年”……使皇帝也不得不赞叹他的孝心。(可用于“情与理”“说话艺术”等话题)

6、司马迁素材运用

话题1：遭遇挫折和放大痛苦 材料加工： 独自踯蹰在冰冷的寒夜，你是否在为遭遇挫折而痛苦不堪：徘徊于夜色仍明的街头，你是否在为生活的不顺而将痛苦放大?…¨其实人生中挫折与痛苦时常有之，但调整好心态，以正确的方法面对挫折与痛苦，才能快意人生。身受腐刑的司马迁，生遭尽世人的白眼，死无颜面对己逝的宗族，他的挫折足可以放大内心痛苦郁郁而终，但平静的心境与坚强的意志使其由一介匍匐于地的殿臣站立成一个为民写史的华夏史官，《史记》永表后世。(2004年黑龙江高考优秀作文《一蓑烟雨任平生》节选)

话题2：转折 材料加工： 有转折的风景是美丽的。便如黄河般百丈九回的浩荡、密林的蜿蜿蜒蜒的神秘、山峰曲曲折折的奇伟，都是转折造就的。更有那"山重水尽疑无路，柳岸花明又一村"带来的惊喜与顿悟，也都是转折的妙处。

如同奇风秀景，有转折的人生才是精彩的。转折带给人的不仅仅是生活状态的改变，更有对意志、生命力和对真理认知的考验。中华五千年的文明，就是由无数个转折谱写的。中华五千年的多少英魂，就是由无数转折造就的。

司马迁握着那杆沉甸甸的铁笔走来。他那依然矫健的身姿，依然从容的步履，丝毫没有带着对那次人生转折的沧桑与苦痛，他轻轻耳语："是转折赐予了我勇气。"有些惊讶，那种肉体的折磨和精神的屈辱竟没能在他身上留下一点痕迹?不，留下了，留下了灿烂辉煌的第一部纪传体通史!我明白了，如若没有转折，司马迁恐怕还不知道自己修史的决心竟有如此之大，是转折赐予了他执著。转折是如此神奇。(2003年高考北京满分作文《转折》节选)

话题3：心灵的选择 材料加工： 作为社会意义上的人，我们无可避免地要面对选择的考验。一个人成长的过程，就是一个不断选择的过程。要想彻底抛弃选择，恐怕谪仙人李太白都得摇头叹气道："噫吁唏!难于上青天也!"可见，要先学会选择，之后才会懂得自下而上的立世之道。

我的脑海中走出一位头发花白而嗓音纤细如丝缕的老头子，这是谁呀?司马迁。老司马当年不过替李陵说了一句公道话，不想拂了圣听，挨了武帝一刀子。司马迁告诉任少卿说"每念及此，未尝不发汗沾衣也。"他想到死，一了百了，也想到老父亲的临终遗言。终于，他选择了含垢隐忍，写一部"通古今之变，成一家之言"的大著作。司马迁的选择给那些稍遇挫折就 "临清流而赴死"的人上了生动一课，他活生生地让割睾丸的利刃变成接生《史记》的手术刀，其化害为利之术，良足谓今古奇观。(2002年高考河北优秀作文《发自心灵的选择》节选)

话题4：自我认识与别人的期待 材料加工： 跟随他人的期望可以声名显赫，可以去争取物质世界的充裕，这事实上已成为一种倾向，像古人那样自娱自乐在这个精神世界日渐泯灭的社会中早已销声匿迹。内心澄澈如水，如入无碍之境，司马迁在他人眼里完全是个废人，苏格拉底日日拖着肥大的身躯踽踽而行，贝多芬在他人看来是个聋子，但他们都超乎他人的期望成为了伟人。我们不禁要反思他们对于人生的自我认识，凡是精神伟大的人都拥有一颗自我认识的心，强烈的精神意识能帮助他们摈除外界的干扰，在他们心中白己选择的是通向精神殿堂的捷径。不论世殊事异，他们在自己选择的路上奋斗拼搏，从未放弃，“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”，他们在他人期望的恃论中走向辉煌。(2004年重庆高考满分作文《自我认识的成功走向》节选)

话题5：变通 材料加工： 司马迁着意讲“变”，可以说，他的《史记》的五体——本纪、表、书、世家、列传，都在捕捉一个“变”字。他认为“天”是变的，称天变为“天运”。他认为“物”是变的，说“物盛而衰，固其变也”。他称历史的变化为“古今之变”，特别重视历史的巨变，说：秦楚的“五年之间，号令三嬗，自生民以来，未始有受命若斯之亟也”。

司马迁十分重视“通古今之变”的“通”字，“通”即贯通，就是对古今之变作贯通的思考。为了强调这一点，他还作了“略协古今之变”“厥协六经异传”“整齐百家杂语”等表述。“略协”、“厥协”、“整齐”均指综合。总结，就是通过综合、总结而把握全部历史之变的大纲即规律的意思。

司马迁正是这样做的。他两次修正历史的断限，就是为了把握由黄帝到汉初的从统一走向大一统的规律;就是为了把握人心向背是历史发展决定力量的真理。这两点把握雄辩地证明了：古与今的阻隔是可以贯通的，人们是能够化古为今，化传统为现代的。由此我们看到，“通古今之变”，不是简单的历史知识，而是卓越的历史智慧。(《论司马迁的“通变思想”》节选)

在我们的英语写作过程中，如果能够很好的运用英语谚语，能给我们的作文带来亮点。下面是语文迷整理的高频谚语，一起来看看吧。

(一) Where there is a will，there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

(二) One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。

(三) Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

(四) A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。

(五) Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。

(六) All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

(七) Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

(八) More hasty，less speed. 欲速则不达。

(九) Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

(十) All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。

(十一) Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

(十二) God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。

(十三) Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。

(十四) A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

(十五) Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

(十六) Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。

(十七) Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。

(十八) well begun，half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。

(十九) It is hard to please all. 众口难调。

(二十) Out of sight，out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。

(二十一) Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。

(二十二) An idle youth，a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

(二十三) As the tree，so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

(二十四) To live is to learn，to learnistobetterlive.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。

(二十五) Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

(二十六) Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。

(二十七) First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。

(二十八) Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。

(二十九) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

(三十) live not to eat，but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。

(三十一) Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。

(三十二) East or west，home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

(三十三) Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。

(三十四) Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。

(三十五) Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。

(三十六) The older， the wiser. 姜是老的辣。

以下是《九年级英语作文:我和哥哥的历险记》翻译。

It was sunny that day. Our parents were out, so there were only my brother and me at home. We were bored. So we decided to go boating. We played happily. But when we went to the middle of the river, the weather changed. It rained suddenly. We didn t bring umbrella and our boat was bamboo raft. As the rain was more and heavier, we were afraid to sink in the river. We tried our best to make our boat in shore. But our bamboo raft had more water on it. I was afraid to die. My brother was also very anxious. At that time, my mother came and she pulled us back to the ground. It was thrilling.

那是一个晴天。我们的父母都出去了，所以只有我和哥哥在家。我们很无聊。所以我们决定去划船。我们玩的很开心。但当我们走到河中央时，天气变了。突然下起雨来。我们没带伞，而且我们的船还竹排。由于雨越来越大，我们担心会沉到河里去。我们尽力使我们的船靠岸。但是竹筏上的水越来越多。我害怕死了。我哥哥也很着急。那时，我妈妈来了来了，她把我们拉回到地面。真的惊心动魄啊。

It goes without saying that english plays an important role in our modern

society. english is an international language. wherever you go, you can hear

english spoken by many people.

From this point of view, it is true that english is important to our daily

life. learning english is like learning to swim or learning to play ball. our

primary trouble is that we have tackled the study of language from the wrong

end. we are like theman who thinks he can learn to swim only by reading books

about swimming. in actuality, we learn by doing. the grammatical rules are

valuable as we plunge into the language and need some assistance. in the same

way, advanced instructions about swimming are helpful as we learn something from

actual experience in the water. but reading books never makes a swimmer and

learning rules never makes a practical linguist. the regular procedure in

learning english involves listening first, to be followed by speaking. then

comes reading, and finally the writing of the language. the way you learn

english is much the same as the way you learned your own language.

First of all you must listen and then repeat and repeat until you can use

the language easily. in other words, you have to build up language habits in

english just as you build up english habits in your own language. to sum up, we

must bear in mind that nobody can learn to swim for you. nobody can learn to

play ball for you. nobody can learn english for you. its up to you. you must

learn for yourself and you will learn if you really want to and are willing to

practice.