英语说明文写作模板高中（合集20篇）

1.Cats

Cats are very cute animals,they are very special as well.

It has pointy ears,round eyes,little claws,and short but soft fur.Cats like eating fish and mice.They like to keep themselves clean,they do that by licking their fur.Also they are nocturnal animals,they sleep in the daytime and do most of their movements at night.

We should love cat,because cats are our friends,too.

2.I love cats,they are very intelligent.They have a lot of colors,I like most is black cat,black cat s eyes are yellow,and the cats eye at night will flash.The cat is very clever,can climb trees,most cats are caught rats.They are not easy to get sick,is adapted to survive in the wild,so there are so many stray cats.They are very poor,we should help them.

3.I used to have a Persian cat at my house. It is long curly hair, green eyes or a blue one! The lovely little nose is always smelling, and still a pure breed! Dont mention how cute it is! He is one of my favorite Persian cats - gigi.

Kikis temper is very small, generally very mild. For example, I came home from school every day, the first is to write the homework, Kiki would not bother me, squatting on the side of his curly hair comb. So after I had finished my homework, I will play and Kiki lying on my legs, I always playing with him not to mind taking the trouble.

Gigi is never choosy about food. Sometimes, Ill eat the rest of his give it to eat, will not care about it. Although it is not delicious, but it is very delicious but pretend to like, eating with relish; sometimes, I will go to buy cat food to eat it, Kiki happy tail swaying, as if to say: "little master! Little master, good!" Im glad to see it.

How cute look after writing, you must love it! Ill introduce you some other time. Ill give you an open view!

4.I like a lot of animals, but my favorite animal is my cat.

This is a cat, the eyelash is very large, the eye is particularly large, a brown hair, a long beard is about.

Its character is very gentle, remember the very first time that I touch it, it meow to cry, I was shocked, however, it is not for me to attack, then I feel it a few times, it is a strength with his hair rub I kept licking my hands or face.

It and my relationship is very close, I remember when I was in school, the first Chinese lesson, the teacher asked me to say, so I call a sound, suddenly a cat ran in front of me, I know this is my kitten immediately. Originally, this kitten has been following me, I can not take care of the teacher and the schoolmate is how to look at me, hurriedly takes the kitten to hug in the bosom, kisses it, the teacher, schoolmates sight not only is envies, also has the curiosity.

This is my favorite little animal. Oh, I forgot to tell you. I gave it a name - Emerald green.

Tracy, I like you. Youre always a part of my life!

5.My cat I love animals, especially cats.

I raise a kitten, I called her Mimi, she was very cute. She has a little black nose, her mouth is very small, very short legs. Every time I got home, she always shaking her tail, I went to the fractious arms. When she feels hungry when she was a very loud call to our attention.

I love my Mimi

Friends can be classmate, can be meet by the chance, also can be to forget... Since the childhood, we all have friends, but there is always a best friend.

My best friend is a little rabbit. Rabbit this name is very suitable for her, she is thin, wearing a pair of glasses, on her always find innocent and lovely.

In sports class, she can be fast! She ran like the wind, to pull a lot, you always dont know what she was thinking.

In class, she always listening, always not distracted; Next class, she will be very happy to play with us; Generous, but singing, there is always a little shy; After school, her laughter echoed in the quiet of the path.

One day after school, I and he is in a secluded road, see a cute kitten is "meow meow" cried, and its fur is white, the ear is pink short beard, its like an emerald eyes glowing aura. Little rabbit slowly moves the line of sight, "ah!" Little rabbit exclaimed, "its a calf injury, we take it home to bind up once!" Little rabbit say that finish, with poor looked at it, and looked at me with pleading eyes, for fear that I dont promise to her. "Ok." I agreed. She was glad to picked it up and gently stroked it a few times, said: "lets go." We quickly returned home.

Back home, we see it wound cleaning, and for gauze bandaging the wound, to feed it a little bit of biscuit, drank some water, we really like about it for a patient.

Later, the kittens injury is good, already can walk, it was glad to shake the tail, naughty blunt we call incessantly, seem to express our rescue of it. We also often go to see it, take care of it, the three of us became good friends.

I would also like to thank the kittens, if not it, friendship between rabbit and I wouldnt like gem denim!

译文

朋友可以是同学，可以是萍水相逢的人，也可以是忘年交……从小到大，我们都有朋友，但总有一个最好的朋友。

我最好的朋友是小兔。 小兔这个名称很适合她，她比较瘦，戴着一副眼镜，在她的身上总能找到天真可爱的气息。

上体育课时，她跑得可快啦!她跑起来像一阵风，鬼点子很多，你总不知道她在想什么。

上课时，她会认真听讲，总不分神;下课时，她也会很高兴地和我们玩耍;很大方，但唱歌时，总是有一点羞涩;放学时，她的欢声笑语回荡在僻静的小路上。

有一天放学后，我和他走在僻静的小路上，看见了一只可爱的小猫正“喵喵喵喵”地叫着，它的毛是雪白的，耳朵是粉红色的短短的胡须，它那绿宝石一样的眼睛里泛着灵气。小兔慢慢地移动了视线，“呀!”小兔惊叫一声，“它的小腿受伤了，我们把它带回家去包扎一下吧!”小兔说完，用可怜的目光看着它，又用恳求的目光看着我，生怕我不答应她似地。“好吧。”我答应了。她高兴地把它抱起来，轻轻地抚摸了它几下，说：“我们走吧。”我们飞快地回到了家里。

回到家后，我们把它的伤口清洗了一下，又找来纱布把伤口包扎了一下，给它喂了一点饼干，喝了一点水，我们对它可真像对一个病人呀。

后来，小猫的伤好了，已经可以走路了，它高兴地摇摇尾巴，淘气的冲我们叫个不停，似乎在表达我们对它的救助之恩。我们也经常一起去看望它，照顾它，我们三个成了好朋友。

我还要感谢这只小猫呢，如果不是它，我和小兔之间的友谊也不会像宝石一样坚固呢!

Recently, a Chinese student who studied abroad delivered a speech at the

graduate ceremony. Her speech soon became the hot issue, because she criticized

Chinese air pollution, which was a great threat to her health. Though her speech

had exaggerated the problem, it is true that China has faced many pollution

problems. The haze in Beijing is famous around the world, which is the

punishment for human to ruin the environment. It needs time to fix the problem,

but there is no need to deny our country. Even for the developed countries, they

have once faced such problem before. We can do something in the daily life to

protect it, such as do not throw away the rubbish.

一、立足基本点

初中说明文写作教学是以培养记叙能力为基础的写作教学新阶段。说明文的写作必须具备科学性、客观性的特点。这是写说明文的两个基本点和根本点，也是教学的难点。教学中切忌对学生泛泛要求，要以记叙为基础，用分解法突出抓好两个基本点。其一，文体特点要突出“说清楚。”首先着眼于说明文的科学性，强调写清事物的外部特征和内部结构，方法应不限于平实解说。初中教材中的《蜘蛛》、《晋祠》等课文，大半是生动的描述。《第比利斯地下印刷所》既说明了建筑结构，又介绍了革命史迹，通篇表现出浓重的记叙性。起始阶段应把这种说明文类型作为文体要求的起点。因为对事物的情趣与感受是学生写作的主要诱因。若只强调平实介绍，无益于用记叙基础实现“说清楚”的目标。其二，基本题材要紧扣“熟知的事物”。初中说明文集中体现出一个基本题材——建筑物。尤其是第三册集中安排了一个建筑类说明文单元。这是因建筑物与学生实际生活的关系最密切。起始训练应把建筑物作为基本题材之一，由简到繁集中命题，以求依题成格，触类旁通。

作文题材除了要注重课文依据外，更重要的是要注重学生熟知的事物。如《怎样淹渍西红柿》、《怎样写阅读笔记》等，可先让学生实践，使训练活动成为育人的一个步骤，这样，写起来既是介绍学生所熟知的事物，又可使学以致用。

二、突破认识关

写说明文必须对被说明事物有完整的认识。要做到这一点，就要认真观察，深入了解。

初中生观察事物的通病是走马观花。因而，指导观察应有针对性。可先列提纲，让学生带着问题逐步观察，随手作笔记和图示。观察时要引导学生理清主次，主要掌握概括性观察和特写性观察。有条件的最好摄制些教学录像图片，提供观察框架，通过声像并举的画面进行观察训练。这样，不仅可有效地纠正学生笼统观察的毛病，还可培养学生选点设框的观察能力。

但是，完整的认识仅凭观察是无法形成的。古人观了赵州桥，“不知其所以为”。今人游故宫难以发现皇上的宝座是在北京城南北轴线的中心点上。一些特定的原理、数据、掌故是不可能观察到的。综览教材，凡说明文，都可分出物象说明和意象说明的成分。物象说明只是从空间上说明事物的“形”，而意象说明则能从时间延续、掌故原委上说明事物的“神”。而要进行意象说明，就必须具备有关说明的知识。写说明文的最大难点也就在此。所以，教师指导的任务之一就是让学生积累知识。起始阶段，教师应多方引导，必要时要“下水”示范，尽可能向学生提供材料丰富的半成品，让学生整理选择取舍，力争写一篇成一篇，获得规范的写作体验。

三、借助仿写桥

学生对被说明事物具备了相应的知识，还会遇到行文障碍。因此在章法安排、语言运用等方面必须排除一些难点。从整体上说，有效之法是仿写。模仿是创新的基础，是技能形成的捷径和桥梁。

但是运用教材范例指导学生仿写，必须据学生的实际确定模仿点，而不是雷同。如《香山红叶》和《人民大会堂》都是以行踪为序组材的。前者是散文，行踪露得很实在，充分表现了“我”与同游者的感受，外化了散文作品的感情意蕴，主观性叙述贯穿全文。而后者是说明文，“我”和建筑师的行踪表现得很简洁，只在２、９、１２、１４段中点了点，成为一条虚线，等于带读者将大会堂游了一遍。把教材中的范例举出来，作为按行踪顺序介绍的一个仿点，可提高学生习作的成功率。教材中的仿点很丰富，要针对学生实际，循序而仿。通过借助仿写这个捷径和桥梁，让学生深切地体会说明文的章法安排、语言运用的特点，进而掌握说明文的写法和结构。

说明文阅读知识点主要有：了解说明文的特点，准确把握说明对象的特征及要说明的事理;理清说明思路，明确说明顺序;正确判断说明方法并理解其作用;体会说明语言的准确性并理解表达作用;了解说明文中的叙述、描写、抒情、议论等的表达作用;进行与文段内容有联系的个性化表达等等。

常见的说明方法有举例子、引资料(引用)、分类别、列数字、作比较、画图表、下定义、作诠释、打比方、摹状貌、作假设这11种。

小学常见的有：举例子、列数字、打比方、分类别、作比较。

中学常见的有：举例子、列数字、打比方、分类别、作比较、作引用、画图表、下定义、作诠释、摹状貌。“摹状貌”和“作假设”小学和初中不常用，一般是到高中和大学才可能学到。

(1)举例子

举出实际事例来说明事物，使所要说明的事物具体化，以便读者理解，这种说明方法叫举例子。 好处：使文章表达的意思更明确，更生动形象，读者更明白，增强说服力。

(2)引资料(引用)

为了使说明的内容更充实具体，可以引用一些文献资料、诗词、俗语、名人名言等，可使说明更具说服力。 好处：使文章更具说服力。体现说明文语言的准确性。引用古诗：使说明文更具诗情画意。

(3)作比较

作比较是将两种类别相同或不同的事物、现象加以比较来说明事物特征的说明方法。 好处：说明某些抽象的或者是人们比较陌生的事物，可以用具体的或者大家已经熟悉的事物和它比较，使读者通过比较得到具体而鲜明的印象。

(4)列数字(列数据)

为了使所要说明的事物具体化，还可以采用列数字的方法，以便读者理解。需要注意的是，引用的数字，一定要准确无误. 好处：数字是从数量上说明事物特征或事理的最精确、最科学、最有说服力的依据。(用列数字的方法进行说明，既能准确客观的反映事实情况，又有较强的说服力。)

(5)分类别

要说明事物的特征，往往从单方面不易说清楚，可以根据形状、性质、成因、功用等属性的异同，把事物分成若干类，然后依照类别逐一加以说明。这种说明方法，叫分类别。 好处：条理清晰，一目了然。

(6)打比方

利用两种不同事物之间的相似之处作比较，以突出事物的性状特点，增强说明的形象性和生动性的说明方法叫做打比方。 好处：抽象的事理变得具体、生动、形象。(或把事物的特征解说得确切具体、浅显易懂。)

(7)摹状貌

为了使被说明对象更形象、具体，可以进行状貌摹写，这种说明方法叫摹(mó)状貌。 好处：使被说明对象更形象、具体。

(8)下定义

用简明的语言对某一概念的本质特征作规定性的说明叫下定义。下定义能准确揭示事物的本质。 好处：使人们在阅读时对抽象的字词能够更加明白、理解。

(9)作诠释

从一个侧面，在事物的某一个特点做些解释，这种方法叫作诠释。 好处：使读者在阅读时对抽象的字词能够更加理解。

(10)画图表

为了把复杂的事物说清楚，还可以采用图表法，来弥补单用文字表达的缺欠，对某些事物解说更直接、更具体。

Hope Project is a Chinese public service project organized by official organization. It aims to help children go back to school, build Hope Primary School and improve rural conditions in poor regions.

In many poor areas in China, there are many school age children cant go to school because their families do not have enough money. As a result, they have to stay at home and help their families do the farm work. We often say that knowledge changes fate. Therefore, only study can help them go to the outside world and change their lives, even change the poor condition of their hometown. Through the Hope Project, much money and books and other materials can be collected to improve the poor conditions.

That makes children can share more resources to get knowledge. Besides, many people in city have a chance and channel to show their kindness. The most important and meaningful is that they can help those children who are desperate in need.

希望工程是由官方组织举办的中国公益项目。该项目旨在帮助孩子们重返校园，建立希望小学以及改善贫困乡村地区的条件。

在中国，很多贫困地区的适龄儿童由于家里没有足够的钱不能去上学。因此，他们不得不待在家帮助家人做农活。我们常常说知识改变命运。因此，只有学习能够帮助他们走出外面的世界，改变他们的生活，甚至是改变他们家乡贫困的现状。通过希望工程，我们可以收集到资金、书籍以及其他材料以改善贫困的现状。这样一来，孩子们就可以分享更多的资源，学到更多知识。

除此之外，城市里的很多人就有机会和渠道显示他们的善良。最重要且有意义的是他们可以帮助那些极需帮助的孩子们。

[希望工程高中英语作文

Dear Mum and Dad,

Time flies! Ive been here for nearly a year. Im very pleased to find that our school is really a good one. The students in our school work hard at their lessons. They take an active part in activities that help to improve their qualities and health. They are friendly to each other and always ready to help each other.

The teachers here all enjoy their work and they love their students. They work hard and do what they can do to help their students. And the students respect their teachers. They get on well with each other. The students in our school try their best to kkp the school yard clean and tidy. They never throw waste about nor pick the flowers.

In a word, I am deeply impressed by the harmonious atmosphere in this school. I love my new school.

Yours,

Tom

亲爱的妈妈和爸爸，

时光飞逝！我来这儿已经快一年了。我很高兴发现我们学校真是一个好的学校。我们学校的学生在功课上努力工作。他们积极参加活动，帮助提高他们的素质和健康。他们彼此友好，随时准备互相帮助。

这里的老师们都喜欢他们的工作，他们喜欢他们的学生。他们努力工作，尽他们所能做的来帮助他们的学生。和学生尊重他们的老师。他们相处得很好。我们学校的学生尽力北校园干净整洁。他们从不乱扔垃圾，也不摘花。

一句话，我对这所学校的和谐氛围印象深刻。我爱我的新学校。

Today, many young people are crazy about their idols.

Many years ago, in

order to see the idol, a girl made her father threaten the star, finally, the

father dropped down the river and ended his life. It is such a horrible

incident, the public criticizes the girl for her blindness in worshipping star.

Many students even skip their class, just to see their idols in the airport.

What’s more, they spend a lot of money to buy the products about their idols.

The students don’t have money, they ask their parents to give the money, it is

not right to do it. The young people should treat the stars in the right way,

they need to figure what is right and wrong. If they follow their stars in the

wrong way, they will ruin themselves. So people need to support their stars in

the wise way.

下面是语文迷网小编为大家整理的中考英语作文万能句型，欢迎大家阅读参考。

一、开头句型选择

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that____。

2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today， ____， which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First， ____ Second，____。 What makes things worse is that______。

4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______。 Many people like ______because ______。 Besides，______。

5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them，_____。

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious.

8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______while. Obviously，______，but why?

11、Recently， the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.

最近，…问题已引起人们的关注。

12、Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题。

13、Nowadays，(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。

14、With the development of science and technology， more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为…

二、结尾句型

1、Taking all these factors into consideration， we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…

2、Taking into account all these factors， we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论…

3、Hence/Therefore， we’d better come to the conclusion that…

因此，我们最好得出这样的结论…

4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。

5、All in all， we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之，我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

6、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)。

该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

7、It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳…的建议，并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

8、不用说…… It goes without saying that = It is obvious that …

例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

9、……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that … ……

是重要的 It is important(for sb.) to do / that … ……

是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that … ……

是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

It is proper that we (should)keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

Friend plays important role in our lives. Everyone needs his or her own

friends. Some people make friends easily but some do not. And “friend” means

differently to people. Some people think friends should stay together all the

time, but some others think that share and support is the real meaning of

friend. From my point of view, friend is the person who will always be with you

no matter what happens. It’s the person who can share your happiness as well as

sorrows.

Dont drop than wood sent to mountain, changping bacc the exhaust and the sea. Life is easy to fight old heart not old, is the so-called: never too old to learn, learn seventy also too few. Brief is life, but should not be in a hurry traveler, and it should be: June struggle of passion, such as fire, forward steps if the river waves, in the mountain mountain, the water cut of water! When we failure on the way of life, see more Mozart, Bach, Beethoven, shi tiesheng, Helen Keller... They are art and literature have these, but unfortunately in life. They bowed their heads? The fall? Complain about? Give up?

"Ups and downs of life," "I see the road, I will search up and down", "spring breeze willow ten thousand, millions of shenzhou ShunYao" poets are all in the pursuit of exploration. Life, have their own value. If a person cant make my life brilliant, but also have no reason to make it dull; Life can be ordinary, but not vulgar, vice; Life doesnt care about how much tear, and the process of lies in the pursuit of perfection and excellence!

Life is more precious than time. Life, the most dazzling is career. Life, the most happy is struggle.

Everyone has a tomorrow, everyone has a next year. A foothold today, look forward to tomorrow, based on this year, next year.

I believe that no matter how bumpy the road in the future, as long as you seize today, sooner or later, will taste the sweetness of life in the struggle. Seize the moment in your life, rather than waste a year in January!

The pursuit of positive, one percent of the hope may also become a reality; Passive waiting, ninety-nine percent sure will be ruined!

As Chinese traditional virtue, helping others and taking care of each other

are the basic virtue of a person. We are lucky that we are born to be a healthy

person, while some persons are not that lucky, they may be born to be a disable

man or get hurt by accidents. Out of the basic virtue, it is not right to laugh

at them, we need to help each other, showing our love to them. December 3rd,

2013 is World Disabled Day, the day reminds people of the care about disable

men. The disable often ignored by us, since they are special group, we should

take care of them, give them our hands. We can do something for them, like

helping them when cross the road. We can help them from small things, helping

each other makes the world more beautiful.

下面是语文迷小编为大家整理提供的英语写作技巧以及关联词，供大家阅读参考。

英语写作技巧之一：用介词短语替代从句，例：

原句：While they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted all morning.

修改后：During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.

原句：When you come to the second traffic light, turn right.

修改后：At the second traffic light turn left.

英语写作技巧之二：删除诸如"who is”或"that is"之类的关系代词，变从句为短语，例：

句：The novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.

修改后：The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.

注：把句中的"three parts"改用形容词来表达，节省了四个不必要的单词"which is written in"。我们经常可以将关系代词如"that"去掉，这只会引起最少的变动。

英语写作技巧之三：剔除你不需要的单词，例：

Two joint partners will present their views over a long-distance telephone call.

写完这样的句子后，你自己再读一遍，挑出单词"joint"和"telephone"，注意删去不必要的词。

关联词的积累

1.提出观点不要只用I think，要学会用：

As far as I am concerned

In my opinion

From my point of view

From my perspective

The way I see it

2.转折不要只用but， 要多用：

However,

nevertheless, nonetheless,

Whereas

Some people like fat meat, whereas other people hate it.

转折也可用比喻：as a coin has two sides(就象硬币有两面一样), …(陈述转折内容)

3.表递进的：

In addition, in addition to, additionally,

what is more, moreover, furthermore,

more importantly，

what is worse (更槽糕的是)

4.表示“事实上”：

In fact,

as a matter of fact,

actually

5.表总结：

in conclusion, as a result,

all in all 总而言之

In short,

In a word, 一句话讲

Taking into consideration,

Taking into account all the factors that I have mentioned above, it is safe to draw a conclusion that …

6.表示因此：

Consequently,

Hence,

Therefore,

Thus,

as a result,

resultingly

7.表因为：

because of

due to,

owing to,

thanks to,

as a result of,

8.虽然

Although, even though, even if, though

Proud as these nobles are, …

As flattered as I am, I would say no.

In spite of, despite

I love you in spite of that.

9.比较：

In comparison with,

compared to,

compared with

She’s nothing compared to you.

10.表最后：

Finally,

eventually,

in the end,

at last,

ultimately,

11.表示程度的副词词组亦非常重要，会使文章看起来比较成熟、辨证：

To some extent 在某种程度上讲

To some degree 在某种程度上讲

To a large part 在很大程度上说

In a sense 在某种意义上讲

In general, generally 大体上说

Generally speaking 一般地讲

In some cases 在有些情况下

Basically 基本上

Broadly speaking 宽泛地讲

12.其他(要尽可能多用在文章中。始终牢记内容次要，而语言形式第一位。内容服务于形式)：

Not only, but also

Neither nor, either or

Instead of, instead

For example, for instance (替换使用), take … for example

Be likely to

Be able to

Speaking of, when it comes to …

When it comes to food, he is really picky.

In terms of 根据

First of all, second of all

Above all,

Significantly,

The more, the more

铭仁园高三话题类作文常用短语与句型荟萃(一)----旅游&交通

本话题主要包括：1.旅游；2.描述一次旅程；

针对本话题，高考命题人员可能会从以下角度来命题。

1.描述个人旅游经历 2. 谈旅行中的不文明现象 3 .太空旅游、生态旅游 4.度假方式的变化及其原因5.旅游计划的拟订、准备及注意事项 一、话题常用单词

1. travel/journey/trip/tour n.旅游，旅行 16. a group/organized tour n. 团体游

2. travel agency n. 旅行社 17. a self-driving tripn. 自驾游

3. guiden. 向导，导游 18. destinationn. 目的地

4. flight ticketn. 机票 19. sceneryn. 风景，景色

5. passport n. 护照 20. disadvantage n. 不利条件

6. visan.签证 21. insurancen. 保险

7. identity card(ID) 身份证 22. interesting/ funny/ exciting adj 有趣的

8. tent n. 帐篷 23. enjoyable令人愉快的

9. camp n&vi. 露营 24. memorable 令人难忘的

10. hoteln. 旅馆 25. attractive/fascinatingadj 迷人的

11. necessity n. 必需品 26. boring/dull/tiringadj.无聊的

12. schedule n. 计划表，日程表 27. well-organized adj 组织有序的

13. tourist attractions/places of interest 28. convenient adj 方便的，便利的 /scenic spots/sights旅游景点 29. crowded adj 拥挤的

14. DIY tour n. 自助游 30. severe/seriousadj 严重的 15. space tourism n. 太空旅游

二、话题常用短语

1. go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip

参加野生动物之旅/去远足

2. be on holiday/a trip to sp 去某地度假/旅行

3. see sb off 送行

4. pay a visit to sp/sb 参观某地/拜访某人

5. show sb around 带领某人参观

6. set out/off 出发，启程

7. check in 登记住宿

8. check out 结账退房

9. have a good time/enjoy oneself/have fun 玩的开心

10. broaden one’s horizon/mind 开拓视野

11. eich one’s knowledge丰富知识

11. experience foreign culture 体验国外的文化

12. join a tour group参加旅游团 三、话题常用句型

1. He who travels far knows much. 远行者见闻多。

2. Travelling can eich our knowledge.旅游可以丰富我们的知识。

3. Travelling enables us to learn a lot that we cannot get from books 旅游可以使我们学到很多在书本上学不到的东西。

4. It’s my pleasure to tell you how to get to the Great Wall. 我很乐意告诉你如何到达长城。

5. Welcome to Sichuan. I feel it an honor to be your guide. 欢迎来到四川。我很荣幸能够担任你的导游。

6. I will keep you company to visit numerous places of interest.我将陪你去参加许多的名胜古迹

7. A visit to Sichuan will be an unforgettable experience. 到四川旅行将会令人难忘。

8. There are many places of interest in Sichuan, such as…四川有很多名胜古迹，比如…

9. Sichuan is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest.

四川有很多景点，并且享有很有世界著名的名胜古迹。

10. However, travelling may cause some problems. 然而，旅行可能会造成一些问题。

11. Great changes have taken place in the ways that people spend their holidays in the past decades. 在近几十年内，人们的度假方式已经发生了巨大的变化。

四、佳作欣赏

nick,将于八月来四川旅游，特来询问，有关旅游景点的情况，请根据，提供的要求写封回信，表示盼望他的到来

要点：1.旅游资源：许多世界著名的风景名胜，如九寨沟（海子：清澈见底，色彩斑斓）；都

江堰水利工程（2000年的历史，仍发挥作用） 2.相关信息： 气侯适宜，交通方便。

Dear Nick,

Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August. Youve made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Projcet.

Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. Im sure youll have a good time. Im looking forward to your coming.

假设你是李华，父母答应你今年高三毕业后去美国进行为期10天的观光旅游。请你给美国网友Lucy 写一封电子邮件，咨询以下事情：1. 不随团旅游的食宿、交通等问题。2. 必看景点与时间安排 3. 邀请她到中国观光。

Dear Lucy

How are you doingMy parents have just promised me to make a 10-day tour of America after my graduation from senior high school this summer, which will be a good chance for me to experience American culture and practice my oral English.

As I don’t like to join a tour group, could you please offer me some advice on where to stay, what to eat and how to travel in such a short timeI would appreciate it if you could tell the must-see attractions and the time arrangement. Your advice will surely make my visit enjoyable and worthwhile.

Welcome to China at your convenience. Looking forward to your early reply.

范文二：文明旅游

有些旅游景点的文物景观遭到了严重的破坏，致使最近文明旅游的倡议越来越受重视，因此就“游客可付费在仿造长城上涂写留言”发表看法。

内容包括：(1)谈谈对某些人喜欢在旅游景点随便涂鸦留言的看法;

(2)对专门修一段仿造城墙让游客付高价留言的做法你是赞成还是反对，并简要陈述你的理由。

It is reported that tourists to China’s Great Wall can now leave their mark on a fake(伪造的) wall recently built near the real wall in Badaling if they pay 999 yuan.

In China, many visitors have the hobby of carving graffiti on places of interest, especially on some famous cultural relics. Last year I went to the Great Wall and found many people had left names and ugly words on the Wall, which destroys many historic bricks. In my opinion, such people should feel ashamed of leaving their marks on the great relics which were created by our ancestors.

So personally, I quite agree with this brilliant project though it has caused criticism from some people. The Great Wall would be ruined one day if we didn’t take any steps to protect it. The fake wall is a really good idea because it will protect our relics as well as making profits from the project

we are supposed to expresour gratitude to otheron thanksgiving day. however, we should feel gratitude everday.

god hatwo dwellings, one in heaven, and the other in a meek and thankful heart. be grateful to otheria wato show your love. in our daillife, we often receive help from our parents, friends, colleagueand strangers. perhapit ia little thing, pick up the pen you drop, lift a heavbox for you or offer you a seat in the bus. we should be thankful to them for whatever thehave done. the more love you give, the more love you receive.

高中语文考试作文占的比重是最大的，如何提高自己的写作能力呢?今天小编告诉大家。

【如何写好记叙文】

写事文章：是以事件为主要记叙描写的对象的记叙文，以揭示事件的实质及其对人、对社会所具 有的意义为目的的;这类文章，事是重点，虽然少不了写到人和环境景物，但人物和环境景物的描写只能围绕着事，服从于事或依附于事。它的明显特点是：注重把事件、情节的过程具体地表现出来，文章的着眼点在事情的过程上;不着力去刻画人物，也无中心人物;文章的中心思想着重表现事件的思想意义，而不是着重表现主人公的思想品德。

写人文章：就是以人为写作对象，通过记叙人物的具体活动，来表现人物特点、性格、道德品质、精神风貌及思想感情为目的的。记人的记叙文离不开事件，但写事的记叙文和记人的记叙文写事着眼点和思路不完全一样。记人的记叙文着眼在人，以人为主，文中写的一件事或几件事都是为表现人的思想性格服务的，写事情并不要求完整、细致，只拣有助于表现人物有关的事写。写人的文章的中心思想着重在表现主人公的思想品德。 要想写好写人的作文，必须学会以下几个方面的技巧、方法。

一、抓住特点 。

有的同学爱学习、有的同学爱帮助别人，有的同学爱做小手工，有的同学爱吃零食，等等。这“爱学习”“爱帮助别人”“爱做小手工”“爱吃零食”就是这些人的主要特点。写人的作文就是要抓住这些特点，通过特点反映出这个人是什么样的人，有什么样的思想品质，等等。这些特点抓得越准确，事例写得越具体，给读者留下的印象就越深刻。如《胆小的我》，就是抓住了“我”胆小的事，写出了“我”胆小的性格特点。

二、选好事例 。

写人的文章，也要写事例，通过一个或几个事例来表现出这个人的特点(最好用两、三件事来写一个人)。选择事例时，要选那些能打动人、影响人、感染人，给人印象深刻的事例，也就是要选择典型、新颖的事例。作文时，你第一个想到的事例不要用，第二个想到的事例也不要用，第三个甚至是第四、第五个想到的事例，你用在作文中一般容易吸引人、给人留下深刻的印象。这是因为你容易想到，别人也容易想到，大家都把这样的事写在作文中，作文就成了人云亦云的“大路货”，得不到高分或老师的好评。所选的事例要能充分表现人物的性格和品质。当你读完《爱哭的妹妹》及《胆小的我》后，你对这位“妹妹”和“我”就有了深刻的印象了，作文就成功了。

三、运用描写。

要想把人物写得栩栩如生、活灵活现，就要运用动作、语言、心理、神态、肖像等多种描写方法。如《胆小的我》中“吓得我大叫一声，赶忙把眼睛蒙住，心‘怦怦’地跳个不停。”这句动作描写，把“我”胆小的性格写得惟妙惟肖。描写要符合人物的年龄、身份和职业。对同一个事物，一个中学生说的话肯定同大学教授说的话不一样。具体来解说一下：

1.肖像。对描写对象的外貌，包括面容、神态、身材、服饰乃至举手投足、或哭或笑进行刻画。这种刻画应该是有选择的，而不是一股脑儿往上堆。好的肖像描写着墨不必多，甚至只有一两个词，就能起到画龙点睛的作用。要防止人物的“脸谱化”，关键是要抓住人物特征，通过外貌描写既给其形又传其神。同时，肖像描写还应注意符合并反映出人物的出身、地位、经历和人物的性别、年龄、职业等特点。

2.语言。人物的语言是表现人物性格的一个重要方面，写好富有个性化的人物语言是很重要的。要让人物说他自己会说、该说的话，切忌用作者的语言代替人物语言，也不能套用千人一腔的现成话。由于各个人的身分、地位、性情、经历不同，因而说出来的话也就很不相同，语言描写应该符合对话者的这些特点。

3.行动。人物的行动是他的思想性格的具体表现，在作文时要通过动作描写表现人物在“做什么”和“怎样做”，特别是选择那些足以表现人物性格的动作，特别要注意选用准确、生动的动词通过"怎样做"写出人物的个性。

4.心理。心理描写是指对人物在一定环境中的心理状态、思想活动的描写。心理描写能使人物形象、丰满。人物心理描写的手法很多，常用的有以下几点：让人物直接倾诉衷肠，这种描写，让人物与读者直接进行感情交流，通常显得真切感人;细致描写人物的心理状态，这是一种动态的写法，描写人物在一定条件下或一定环境中的复杂心情;心理描写往往与行动、神态等的刻画结合起来，这样的描写往往容易收到更好的效果。

四、写出细节。

细节描写是指对文学作品中的人物、环境或事件的某一局部、某一特征、某一细微事实所作的具体、深入的描写，它是刻画人物性格、推进情节发展、表现生活环境的重要因素。运用好细节描写可以增强作品的真实性，深化文章的主题。

如《在烈日和暴雨下》描写车夫们为了生计在烈日下遭受的煎熬时写道：“每一口井都成了他们的救星，不管刚拉了几步，见井就跟过去，赶不上新汲的水，就跟驴马同在水槽里灌一大气。还有的，因为中了暑，或是发痧，走着走着，一头栽到地上，永不起来。”还有，在描写祥子在暴雨中拉车挣命，而“坐车的仿佛死在了车上，一声不出地任凭车夫在水里挣命”，“拉到了，坐车的连一个铜板也没多给。”这些细节把祥子所处的时代写活了。

再如《迟归》中的片段描写：------随着话音，校门突然“咿呀”一声开了，露出老工友斑白的头发来。他揉了揉眼睛，轻轻笑了一下，慈爱地说：“快点进来吧，傻姑娘，别净在那数星星了，夜深风凉。……”女孩子们互相望了一望，静静地走过他的身边，每双眼睛都充满了感激。老人发窘地揉着眼，不知为什么轻轻地说：“今晚，睡不好，出来看看，看看月亮……”这段文字中有许多细节，如“老工友揉眼睛”的细节，深刻表现了老工友对学生的爱及关怀 。

五、善用对比 。

对比是写人作文经常用到的写作方法。可以拿自己的某一方面特点、爱好、特长和他人的对比，即横向对比;也可以写自己现在在某一方面怎么样和过去自己在某一方面如何进行对比，即纵向对比。通过横、纵对比，能把一个人的思想品质、精神风貌、主要特点给突出形象地表现出来。运用对比描写，不应该勉强凑合，适合采用对比写法就用，不适合采用对比写法的就不要用。如《孔乙己》一文中的两次外貌描写的对比，两次出场的动作的对比，都很鲜明的突出了人物的形象。

六、写人的主要结构方式

第一种，总分总式。

这是最常见最朴素的写人结构。它的特点是有一个点明题意的开头(A)，简洁醒目，作为文章的总起部分。主干(B、C、D)也可以说是文章的分述部分，它的几段互相独立，从不同的角度表达中心，在编排先后的次序上还需要有一定的斟酌。结尾E是文章的总结部分，它不仅是D的自然过渡，而且常常是对B、C、D的归纳小结，又是对A的照应。

第二种，逐层进入式。

这种结构方式适用于用一件事写人。它的特点是：第一层次A，写事情的起因;第二层次B，写事情的发展;第三层次C，写事情的高潮;第四层次D，写事情的结局。文章的二三层次是全文的灵魂和力量所在。这两个层次写得好，常常可以使文章内容丰富起来。 七、为了便于同学们理解记忆，编了以下顺口溜： 写人文章并不难，抓住特点是关键。 选择事例一二三，典型新颖考虑全。 描写方法有五个，交叉运用文章鲜。 运用细节不呆板，突出中心记心间。 横纵对比形象现，不宜用时勿生搬。 以上几点全做到，写人文章一定好。

【如何写好风景作文】

一、什么是景物描写?

A、晚秋的天空是澄清的，山脚下的高粱成熟了。

B、晚秋底澄清的天，像一望无际的平静的碧海;强烈的白光在空中跳动着，宛如海面泛起的微波;山脚下片片的高粱时时摇曳着丰满的穗头，好似波动着的红水;而衰黄了的叶片却给田野着上了凋敝的颜色。

很明显前者是景物叙述，后这才是景物描写;前者虽涉及景物，但只是简单的状态介绍，后者则是从形象、色彩等方面进行感性的叙述，并综合运用多种修辞手法。

描写，是指用准确、鲜明、生动的语言文字，对人、事、景、物进行具体描绘和刻画的一种表达方式。从描写的对象看，描写分成三种，分别是人物描写、环境描写、景物描写。景物描写的主要内容有形状、颜色、质地以及音响、气味等方面。

二、景物描写的方法

(一)、从多种感官写。(触觉、视觉、听觉)

秋天的风，吹走了春季的“湿”，吹走了夏季的“闷”，带来了一阵清凉。人们都说，秋风是干燥的。我却不以为然，我喜欢秋风拌面的感觉，它可以让人头脑清醒;可以让身上的尘埃飞向远方;可以带我们的灵魂走进秋色。秋风一闪，万树都会报以热烈的掌声和优美的舞姿，那个场面隆重盛大，不亚于盛大晚会的热闹场面，满天飞舞着蝶一般的落叶。叶子之间碰撞出的响声似乎在向大地母亲报喜，离家的孩子要回到大地母亲的怀抱，激动的心情是无以用言语表达的，也不需要表达，因为秋风已经悄悄地告知大地。

(二)、正面与侧面相结合。

正面描写：就是指直接描写人物的外貌、心理和行动和语言。

又称“直接描写”。文章的描写手法之一,与“侧面描写”相对。它主要是指对人物的肖像、心理、语言、行动以及对正面描写一般包括动静描写，虚实描写，色彩渲染描写，观察角度变化描写，点面结合描写五种描写方法;对人物的肖像、语言、动作、心理方面进行的直接描写。(也叫实写)

侧面描写：侧面描写也叫间接描写,是指在文学创作中，作者通过对周围人物或环境的描绘来表现所要描写的对象，以使其鲜明突出，即间接地对描写对象进行刻画描绘。

黄果树瀑布虽不如庐山瀑布那样长，但远比它宽得多，所以显得气势非凡，雄伟壮观。瀑布激起的水花，如雨雾般腾空而上，随风飘飞，漫天浮游，高达数百米长，形成了远近闻名的“银雨撒金街”的奇景。瀑布从岩壁上直泻而下，如雷声轰鸣，山回谷应。坐在下面，仿佛置身在一个圆形的乐池里。 *四周乐声奏鸣，人就像漂浮在一片声浪之中，每个细胞都灌满了活力。 我们久久地坐着，任凉丝丝的飞珠扑上火热的脸庞，打湿薄薄的衣衫。聆听着訇然作响的瀑布声，只觉得胸膛在扩展，就像张开的山谷，让瀑布飞流直下，挟来大自然无限的生机。

(三)、虚实相结合写。

景物描写中，我们在此时此地所见之景是实的，由眼前所见实景生发联想、想象而得的彼时彼地之景是虚景。

虚写是叫常见的一种手法，与之相对应的是实写。虚实结合是其运用最多的地方。虚即是空。通过浮想联翩将画面描写得美妙绝伦。

秋姑娘来到了森林里，一片片黄叶像一只只蝴蝶在空中飞舞。只有松树和柏树的叶子是绿的，他们挺直了身体，威武地站在山坡上。

秋姑娘又来到了果园里。果园里的果子成熟了，葡萄架上挂满了一串串紫里透红的大葡萄，它们相互掩映着自己的身体，太阳出来了，照射在葡萄上就像一颗颗透明的紫色宝石。 桔树上，一个个金黄色的桔子，让人看了忍不住想咬一口。假如你剥开桔皮，你就可以看见一瓣瓣桔子就像一弯弯亏月时的月亮，晶莹剔透。

(四)、多角度的进行描写。

比如上看、下看、近看、远看，要变换各种观察角度。就像一个摄影师，一会儿把镜头遥远，一会儿拉近呈放大特写，一会儿俯拍，一会儿仰拍，这样文章才有动感。

黄果树瀑布，真是一部大自然的杰作!

刚进入黄果树风景区，便听到“哗哗”的声音从远处飘来，就像是微风拂过树梢，渐近渐响，最后像潮水般涌过来，盖过了人喧马嘶，天地间就只存下一片喧嚣的水声了。

透过树的缝隙，便看到一道瀑布悬挂在岩壁上，上面折为三叠，好像一匹宽幅白练正从织布机上泻下来。那“哗哗”的水声便成了千万架织布机的大合奏。

(五)、生动的描写。

运用一些艺术手法，尤其是修辞手法，使得内容生动形象起来。

(六)、动静结合。

孤立的写动态或静态，往往不能给人以深刻的印象。若能将动态描写与静态描写结合起来，以动衬静，以静写动，则会塑造出栩栩如生的艺术形象。

(七)、色彩的渲染。

三、安排好描写的顺序

景物描写的顺序一般分为空间顺序和时间顺序两种

空间顺序--一般是取一个固定的观察点，按照视线移动的顺序依次写出各个位置上的景物。还有一种空间顺序，不取固定的观察点，而随着观察者位置的转移来描写景物，这叫做游览顺序。

时间顺序--同一个地方在不同的时间里，其景物是有变化的，按一定的时段依次写来，可以表现出景物的丰富多姿，使人产生美的感受。时段有长短之分，长时段如春、夏、秋、冬，短时段如晨、午、暮、夜。选用哪一种时间顺序，应视描写对象的特点而定，

描写手法：

描是描绘，写是摹写。描写就是用生动形象的语言，把人物或景物的状态具体地描绘出来。这是一般记叙文和文学写作常用的表达方法。它分为细 描与白描、静态描写与动态描写、正面描写与侧面描写、虚写与实写、人物描写、环境描写、物体描写、细节描写、渲染与烘托、欲扬先抑、联想和想象等。

作用

一、正面描写：直接描写人物外貌、语言、心理和行动。

1)肖像描写：揭示人物身份、境遇、所处的社会环境，以形传神，表现人物内心世界和性格特点。

2)行动描写：展示人物精神面貌，直接体现人物性格。(在人物描写中有重要地位。)

3)语言描写：表达人物情感，反映人物性格特征，折射出人物所处时代的特点。

4)心理描写：是人物在特定环境下的心理活动。揭示人物内心，刻画人物性格。

二、侧面描写：从对其他人物、事件的叙述和描写中渲染气氛、烘托人物。

1)环境描写

A、自然环境描写：衬托人物心情;点明时令、地点;表现人物关系;表现人物性格。

B、社会环境描写：从狭义上讲，社会环境是指人物活动的处所、背景、氛围等;从广义上讲，是指一定历史时期社会生活、人际关系的总和。

2)周围人物的反应、评价等。

三、细节描写：抓住生活中细微而具体的典型情节，加以生动细致的描绘。作用是丰富人物形象、使人物描写有血有肉有灵魂。写人则如见其人，写景则如临其境。

此外还有：

细描：使用大量生动、贴切的比喻，绚丽的文字，斑斓的色彩，进行浓笔涂抹。

白描：以质朴的文字，抓住人物或事物形象的特征，寥寥几笔就勾勒出人物或事物形象。

静态描写：平面地、静止地对人物或景物进行描写。

动态描写：以动写静，或把物用拟人化的手法进行描写。

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...

6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…

二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

5.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是…

6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于…

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四.举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3. Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of….

五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

5. The reasons are as follows.

八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

I havent write diaries for a period of time. I am now writing this just want to remember one thing. My study has fallen behind a lot this term. I can keep my score in the top ten in the whole school ranking before. But this term I fall behind. I nearly draw back to fifty. I know the reason is because I am too arrogant. I think I can be the best without studying hard. So I usually not pay too much attention on my study. When I find myself lag behind, I comfort myself it is accident. I have learnt a serious lesson this time. So, I want to write it down to warn myself.

我已经有一段时间没有写日记了。我现在写这篇日记只是想要记住一件事。这个学期我的学业落后了很多。我成绩之前可以保持在全校前十名。但这个学期我后退了。我差点就退到了五十名了。我知道原因是我太自大了。我觉得我不努力学习也可以保持最好。所以我一般都不怎么在意我的学习。当我发现自己落后时，我安慰自己只是意外。这一次我吸取了深刻的教训。所以，我想把它写下来以此警示着我。

[Dear Diary我的日记高中英语作文

The Ten-minute Break Between Classes Time seems to be so limited for us Senior Three students. As a result, more and more students try to study from early morning till late afternoon, even during the ten-minute breaks. In my view, taking a ten minute break between classes is equally important. Otherwise, we will feel exhausted both physically and mentally,During the ten minute break, we are supposed to do something really relaxing, we need is to have a rest, instead of getting more tired. Besides, studying during the break doesn ’ t necessarily mean that you will achieve more. So doing nothing tiring in that short period is of greater significance. As far as my ten-minute breaks are concerned, sometimes I take some simple exercise, such as having a walk with my classmates, or just a free chat to refresh myself. When the next class begins, I feel energetic again.

我们的学校高中说明文1

东电中学位于德阳市火车站的北面。校园内环境优美，建筑面积广，是教学的好地方。

学校大门东向开，大门正上方塑着四个大字——“东电中学”。每日太阳升起时，这四个字金光闪闪的。

走进大门，首先映入眼帘的是一条笔直的大道。大道两旁栽种着一排排柳树，细长的柳枝在清风的吹拂下翩翩起舞，显得格外优美。大道左侧的柳丛下，有一大片绿地。如茵的绿草中，矗立着一块非常显眼大石头。这可不是一块普通的石头，上面刻着两个大大的字——“求适”。这是我们学校的校训，意思是让每个学生找到适合自己的学习方法，得到最好的发展。而大道右侧的柳丛下，立着几扇整洁的宣传窗，展示着学校概况、历届学兄学姐的风采、学生近期的活动剪影等。这可以说是我们学校的历史、现实长廊。

宣传窗的背后，也就是大道的北面是运动场。运动场有着标准的400米塑胶跑道，跑道上100米、110米、4×100米交接点清晰可见。运动场的正中是一个标准的足球场，每到放学时或假期，球场上人流量就很大，这些是东电厂退休老人和爱好体育的青少年。我们平时上体育课也在这里，这个运动场还是我校集会和开展大型活动的地方，从平时升国旗到“校运会”、“校庆”等活动都会用到它。

大道的尽头耸立着一栋两层高的白色建筑，那是我们学校的综合楼。别看就只有两层，它可是我们学校的中心。教导处、德育处、收费处、校务主任室都在这儿，校医室、阅览室、图书室、音乐舞蹈室，多功能阶梯教室也全都汇集在这儿了。怎么样，麻雀虽小，五脏俱全吧。

这栋南北走向的综合楼，把我们的学校分成了内外两部分。里面部分主要是高中教学区，外面这部分主要是初中教学区。

我们初中教学区主要建筑包括三教学楼、四教学楼和一座学术报告厅。三教学楼就在进门时那条大道的南边，与大道平行，几乎与大道一样长。三教学楼的南边是四教学楼，两栋楼间以天桥相连。我们的教室就在四教学楼的二楼。在这里，我们每天都过得充实而又快活。

学校最漂亮的地方就是三教学楼和四教学楼间的花园了。花园的中央有一个小池塘，池塘里种着些睡莲。每到春暖花开的时节，八角学术厅旁的海棠花了，火样红的花朵倒映在水中，宛如一条条轻灵活泼的鱼儿在莲叶间穿梭，让人不能不惊异初春时节居然就能欣赏“鱼戏莲叶间”的美景了。初夏时节，花园中翩然而来的蝴蝶，更是同学们课追逐的宠儿。至于秋天，那就更不用说了，果子熟了，馋得同学们直流口水，有不自觉的同学竟然趁人不备偷偷地去摘果子呢。

东电中学还有许多美丽的地方，要一览她的英姿，就只有你亲自来一趟了。

我们的学校高中说明文2

我的学校，地处风光旖旎的鄱阳湖旁，是一所规模较大、设备较完善的现代化中学

走进校门，第一眼看到的便是一个半圆形的大广场。广场是由米色、蓝色的砖铺成的，两边各有一个小花坛。再往前看，就看见一幢很高的小楼，那就是我们学校的观光楼了。

往里走进去，右手边的墙上，贴满了我校自建校以来历年所获得的奖项。

把目光左移，就到了我校的图书馆了。图书馆环境清幽，内有藏书46000余册，全国性报刊杂志达100多种。在拥有这么多书的图书馆内看书，可真大大丰富了我们的知识。

走出图书馆，向右转，走上几节台阶，就到了我们学习的地方——教学楼了。教学楼共有四层，我们的教室便在第四层的最东边。 教室长约8.5米，宽约6.5米，高约3米，前后有两扇门门两边都是窗户。在教室的前面，是黑板和多媒体。上课时，老师可以用多媒体教学，这样一来，我们的学习就更加方便了。

教室里共有48张桌子，我们每天就是伏在这橘黄色的桌子上学习的。

教室的后面，是我们班同学出的黑板报，还有时钟。时钟“滴答滴答”地走着，仿佛在提醒我们，要珍惜每一分、每一秒。而从黑板报上，我们可以了解到更多课本上学习不到的知识。

我们在这教室里学习。在这教室里，有我们沮丧的声音，也有我们的欢笑声;有我们朗朗的读书声，也有我们考试时刷刷的写字声。 从教室的窗子向右望，可以看见2号教学楼，有15个教室。在2号教学楼东面是综合楼。综合楼上有实验室、微机室、音乐史等教室。2号教学楼的西边，是我们的操场，上有长250米的环形跑道和篮球场。

走下教学楼，来到学校最南端，那里就是我们学校较为集中地绿化地区了。

在两片绿草地中间，有一个小的圆形场地。圆形场地和校门口的广场一样，也是用蓝白相间的砖铺成的。草地边还有用石头铺成的小路。

圆场中间是一个圆形的大花坛，坛里种着花和一棵大树。树的左边，是一排成半圆形的石椅。石椅上方，是用木头做成的架子，架子上爬满了藤。我们班人便用一句话形容了那里：“枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家。“

像这类的绿化还有许多，如食堂边的规划从，操场一角的桃花从，2号教学楼边的石榴树，都一样有着自己的故事。

学校，永远不应该是楼群的简单拼接，也不应该是知识的简单传接。这里的一棵树、一朵花、一块石头，都应该有自己的故事，不同的故事。

这里不仅是我们学习的地方，也是把我们青春留住的地方，是留在心灵深处的一份永远的怀念。

我们的学校高中说明文3

岐山县第三高级中学位于岐山县北环路上，这座学校不像其他学校一样有着悠久的历史，它始建于二十一世纪，它的前身是岐山县范家营高中，这座学校对面是岐山县高级中学，可能是受到它的影响，因此这座学校有着浓厚的学习气氛。

走进学校，映入眼帘的是一座高大的雕像，它叫“托起明天的太阳”这座雕像矗立在这座学校的中轴线上。雕像的北面是实验楼和老师办公楼。东面是一个不大的小卖部，西面是几座红墙黑瓦的小房子，听说这几座房子还有一个来历：据说当时是因为几个外国人来到这里以后没地方住，所以才依照他们的喜好盖了这几座“洋房”。

经过雕像继续往里走，就到了教学楼。教学楼总体分为两大部分，中间是一个巷道。经过巷道又有一个雕像，这个雕像是两个人奔跑的样子，这座雕像栩栩如生，雕刻的人物表情非常严肃但却不呆板。听说这座雕像叫做“奔向未来”。雕像后面就是学生公寓，公寓下面是一个不大的餐厅。

顺着学生公寓右侧的一条小路可以到达操场，操场是一个长约100米宽约80米的一个长方形。操场上有各式各样的运动器械，还有一个弧形的跑道。

这所学校布局非常合理。老师办公楼、教学楼、学生公寓楼、餐厅等使人一目了然。这所学校也有很深的文化内涵。圣语墙、雕像、墙上的字画等，总之所有的让你认为不起眼的地方都可以找出一些富有内涵诗句、字画或标语出来。

这就是我们的学校，我爱我的校园。

坚持写英语日记可以提高英语水平。以下是小编整理的高中暑假英语日记，欢迎阅读。

July 5th Monday cloudy

Today I came back from a place named “he chuan”, it’s a good place. There has some nice view like chang jiang river. I came there in two days ago. Our aunt is here. We had a good time in there. But I also write English dairy too. Because of the wrong computer, the message didn’t here. I wish myself to live more better tomorrow.

July 6th Tuesday cloudy;

Ah ha, when I get up, it was time for lunch. But I really have a lot of work to do, I must write words and English dairy, then learned “Li yang” English, and then …… .

Oh, my god, if I do it in the afternoon, I will ready to dead. So I wrote words, and now I’m writing my English dairy. Wish I could finish these works today. Bye!

July 9th Friday sunny

How happy I am. Yesterday I finished all the work very quick, so I have a lot of time to do myself. Sometimes finish work early is a good thing, we can have more interests to do the next work. Because of this, I write English dairy eight in the morning. But I wrote it in the evening in the pass day. Everyone, if you can finish the work quickly, not lazy, just try your best.

July 12th Monday sunny

How tired am I! I went back from chongqing three hours ago. In the city I nearly lost the way. Thanks for the hot heart man and woman. They help us to find the way. Oh, don’t think so badly, I’m fine. Because of my hard, my homepage is more beautiful than before, I’m very happy to see it. I love make homepage, if you love it, please let me know, we can take hours talking about homepage. Thank you.

July 14th Wednesday rainy

Yesterday I came to the center of Chongqing with my mother. We came to a place named “toward the air door”. I think many people know it. The night view is so beautiful that we all don’t want to back to home. I have a photo here. In the nine, we had to go back home. I didn’t wash my face before I went to bed, I’m too tired.

July 16th Friday rainy

This holiday is my best busy holiday for I am learning English, computer and word and I fall in the weekend exam. Many times I want to take today off, but my mother said to me:“go on, you must belive that you can do it.” So I have to try. Now my English is better than 2months ago. I must thanks my mother, she is good for me. Practices makes perfect.

July 21th Wednesday rainy

Good morning everyone, I have some good news and some bad news. The good news is that I have a home page: ; how happy am I. The bad news is the computer game cd-rom is wrong. I can’t play computer game these days. It’s the worse for me. Welcome to my homepage and I wish whom could give me a right cd-rom(you are in sleep).hen hen……

July 22th Thursday sunn

Today I came to the city of Bishan,its a beautiful city.Its the shoes centre of western china. I think many people know it. It developed very quickly these years.More and more people move in it. Im pleased to be a Bishan people.

July 26th Monday sunny .

Hello, everyone! I’m so pleased to tell you: I have finished my web today.. It took me more than two days to do. I have a English pen friend now. I want to get pen friend more. So welcome write to me. My E-mail is: I’m so tired when I wrote this message, I must go to bed quickly. Good bye.5t

July 28th Wednesday rain

I will go to school few days later. I’m afraid that I can’t get used to the school life because I true very hate school. I don’t think there has a good school in my home. We have zero English teachers from USA and we have zero good computer ..May be many students can’t agree with me. But they will agree if they can see a really good school. do you agree with me?

July 31th Saturday rainy

Every day or every time many people was failed in something. They usually said that it was bad lucky. But the teacher of “Liyang” said:” you should do a little more then you will won.” Remember this word. Then don’t be shy, just try. If some laugh at you, you can say go yourself. If you can do it, that means you are a strong man.

August 1st Sunday sunny

Today I’m very tried for I made my homepage from 10:00 yesterday to 5:00 today. Seven hours nearly let me dead. But I’m pleased to see my homepage has been changed more and more beautiful and full with web. So I will keep doing tomorrow,, I can’t do this night, I’m ready to go to bed. Goodbye, every friend. See you tomorrow.

August 3ed Tuesday sunny

I want to kill my brother named kewang because every time and every day he makes me very tried. If yesterday he hut you, tomorrow he will heart you. He is a silly man, he went to bed at 9:00,then he woke up at 6:00 and then he shouted very loudly to makes me up. But I went to bed at 4:00 morning for my home web. I really want to kill him.

[高中暑假英语日记