初中期末英语作文写作九大技巧分析九篇 作文范文(优秀20篇)

When i was in high school, I had to study all the time and hardly had spare

time to do what i wanted to.Besides, I had to focus on my textbooks and doing

exercise again and again. Therefore, I had little time to read magazines and

novels and watch TV. what was worse, I couldnt play with my friends a lot, which

I couldnt stand the most. In a word, all i did in high shool should be

considered for the College Entrance Examination.

However, my college life is totally different from the life in high

school.I can arrange my time freely. I spend most of my time reading in the

library, where I can open my eyes and broaden my mind.In my free time, I also

join some clubs,where i can make a lot of friends of different majors. My

teachers in college are so kind and knowledgeable that they not only teach us

knowledge but also how to be a person and how to get on with others. In

addition, there are more opportunities for me to improve myself.

I believe college life is an important stage in my life. In college, i can

learn how to learn by myself, how to get on with others, how to live

independently.College provides me with a stage where i can show myself and be

myself.

材料作文，是根据所给材料和要求来完成写作的一种作文形式。与其他类型的作文题相比，材料作文在审题、构思、立意等方面均有一定难度，加强材料作文的审题、立意训练，对同学们应对中考作文，无疑是有帮助的。 根据材料呈现中心内容的深浅，我们将其分为明确、隐晦、多元三种类别。下面我们结合2008年部分地区中考材料作文题，对明确、隐晦、多元三类作文材料审题立意方法分别进行讲解。

1.因果推断法。材料作文，从呈现形式上看，一般由材料（故事、情景设置或图画等）和写作要求两个部分组成。有的材料作文题，材料的主旨和要求是很明确的。请看2008年浙江绍兴中考作文题： 仔细阅读下面文字，完成作文。 情景：小文远离父母在外地读中学，汶川特大地震发生后，他想把由父母替他储蓄的500元压岁钱捐给灾区。小文知道自己的家境并不富裕，但他觉得必须说服父母取出这笔钱，献出他的爱心。 尝试：请你以小文的身份，给父母写一封信，表达这种心愿。 这道作文题的材料是预设的生活场景：小文欲将父母替自己储蓄的500元压岁钱捐给灾区。文题要求以小文的身份写信给他的父母，说服家境并不富裕的父母将此钱捐出。虽然上面这道作文题题意和要求很明确，但是如何准确立意，还是值得思考的。在这里，我们可采用“因果推断法”，即由材料的结果找出原因，最终得出材料的中心。写信的结果是要说服父母将钱捐出，用什么理由（原因）说服父母，让他们心动呢？这很关键。因为涉及到文章的立意问题。有同学从灾难的严重，到灾民的无助；从抗震的艰辛，到救灾的感人等；结合自己家境的实际情况，从现状分析入手，陈述自己作出此举的理由，其立意显然胜人一筹。

2.提炼话题法。材料作文的材料，有的主旨是很鲜明的，有的则比较隐晦，这类隐晦的材料作文审题立意比较费力。下面我们来看2008年安徽芜湖中考作文题： 阅读下面的诗句，按照要求作文。 我不去想是否能够成功/既然选择了远方/便只顾风雨兼程/我不去想未来是平坦还是泥泞/只要热爱生命/一切，都在意料之中 要求：请你结合诗句的内容，选取自己感受最深的一点，自拟题目，写一篇不少于500字的文章。你可以抒发感情，可以发表看法，也可以讲述故事；文中不要出现真实的地名、校名、人名。 这个题目中的材料选自现代著名诗人汪国真的《热爱生命》，给同学们以美的享受，但诗的主旨比较隐晦，为审题设置了一定的障碍。写作的前提是你要读懂材料，然后根据要求，选择其中感受最深的一点立意构思。通过阅读，我们可概括出这首诗的内涵：人生要有目标，虽然路上注定有坎坷和荆棘，但只要坚持，只要努力奋斗，风雨过后必能见到彩虹。对此，我们可提炼出“目标”“理想”“坚持”等话题，写自己在学习、生活中遭遇困难以及自己如何定下目标，坚定不移地走下去，最终取得成功的故事；也可结合生活中典型人物的事例，发表“不经风雨，怎见彩虹”的感想；等等。

3.择一而作法。有的材料作文的材料内涵很丰富，其作文立意可以是多元的，我们可从中多角度提炼观点。请看2008年湖北黄冈中考作文题之一的作文材料： 薛谭跟秦青学唱歌，还没有把秦青的技艺学完，就自以为都学到手了，便向老师告辞回家。秦青也没有阻拦他，在城外的大道旁给他饯行。这时候秦青抚摩着拍板，慷慨激昂地高唱起来，声音振动了林间的树木，反激出的回声挡住了天上的行云。 薛谭便急忙向老师道歉，要求回去继续学习，从此以后，他一辈子再也不敢说回家的话。 材料是在讲述“薛谭学讴”的故事，其内涵丰富，角度多元。我们在阅读的过程中，要对材料认真分析，找准材料揭示寓义的角度，审出材料的写作指向，从而确定写作主题。我们可采用“择一而作”法，从材料的不同角度切入，选择最适合自己的一个角度来构思立意。如可从薛谭的角度构思，提炼出“持之以恒”“知错能改”等主题；可从秦青的角度构思，提炼出“言传不如身教”“因材施教”等主题。 总之，写材料作文，应注意以下几个方面：首先要读懂材料。因为材料作文的“材料”是命题的载体，读懂材料，才能为写作打好基础。其次，要明确要求。材料作文的写作要求是写作的限制性条件，这些要求包括文体要求、篇幅要求、拟题要求等。只有明确了这些要求，写作时才不会开“无轨电车”。第三，要写出新意，也就是要在“新”字上入手，可在角度的选择、文章的立意、表现方法的运用、篇章的布局上下工夫。

在英语教学中，培养学生听、说、读、写的能力是相辅相成的。经常练习写作，可以巩固和发展听说能力 ，还可以促进阅读能力的提高。写作能促使学生勤复习、多思考。通过对一词一句反复推敲，有助于提高使用 语言的准确性。学习用英语写作是培养英语思维能力的重要途径之一，有了一定的英语思维能力，英语学习就 能产生一个相应的飞跃。因此，在高中阶段指导、培养学生写英语作文是不容等闲视之的。

用英语解释生词，为学生打好写作基础。教师应创造语言环境，通过耳濡目染、潜移默化，培养用英语思 维的习惯。在教每课的单词和词组时，要尽量用学生学过的单词、词组进行解释。刚开始时，可由教师用英语 解释生词，后来可让学生根据汉语释意，用自己学过的单词、词组解释。这样，经过一段时间的训练，学生的 英语思维能力就会有所提高，为英语写作打下较好的基础。在作文时，如果不知道某个东西的英语表达方式而 又无词典可查，这时学生就会用其释义来代替，如用“a person who nakes clothes”来代替“atailor”， 这虽不完全符合英语语言习惯，但对初学写作的高中生来说还是值得鼓励的。

通过缩写和改写课文，培养学生的英语概括能力。缩写课文会激励学生去认真钻研课文内容，有助于加深 学生对课文的理解，提高学生归纳总结和进行简要表达的能力。缩写课文允许改动原意，不允许删去主要内容 。缩写课文一般应该用自己的话来写，不能只停留在拼凑原文的词句上，也不要逐句、逐段照原文去改写。这 些均通过示例让学生明白和掌握，并在实践中让他们仔细加以体会。改写课文可以培养学生举一反三的语言表 达能力，熟练掌握英语表达方法，促使学生去钻研、去思考，调动学习的积极性，学生把学过的知识运用到实 际中去，这对于提高英语水平大有裨益。改写，除了我们通常所说的句子、段落的释义之外，还包括用其他体 裁改写整篇课文。如高中英语第一册第三课短剧“The Lost Necklace”可改写为记叙文。有的课文，如高中英 语第一册“The Blind Men And The Elephant”和第十课“At A Tailors Shop”等，就可以让学生改写成短 剧，并让他们在班上表演。有的课文故事是第三人称叙述的，如“The Footprint”，就可以让学生用第一人称 加以改写，使他们身临其境，自由发挥。这样可创造情景，促使他们“下笔如有神”。

以多题材、多形式的自由作文训练，加强意念功能的培养。经过一段时间的缩写和改写的笔头训练之后， 学生对写作有了一定的基础和兴趣，就可以放手让他们进行多种题材的自由作文训练，使学生在自由表达思想 和内心感受中，加强意念功能培养。(1) 练习写周记日记是培养学生英语自由写作能力的第一步。写周记日记 ，学生不受内容和经验的限制，可就熟悉的题材，充分发挥自己的想象力，自由表达。(2) 看图作文新颖活泼 ，能激发学生英语写作的积极性。可以用流传较广的传说、故事作图，让学生写记叙文。比如画几幅老鼠商议 给猫挂铃铛的图，让学生以“The cat and the bell”作文。也可画一幅漫画，让学生写简易议论文。如画一 幅之人向三个方向划一条小船，让学生写出情景加以评论，并命题。(3) 作文可由教师统一命题，也可由学生 自由命题。命题作文要注意先易后难，开始让学生写一些自己熟悉、易于表达的题材。如：“Our School”、 “My Family”、“A Letter To Somebody”、“ARepectable Teacher”、“Life In Summer Vacation”等。 在此基础上，提高一步，写一些较难的题目。如:My Idea, Money And Happiness等。刚开始练习命题作文写作 时，可让学生课外完成，规定交作文日期即可。经过一段时间后，可要求他们在课堂上完成，借以培养他们的 思考能力，提高快速写作的能力。

通过讲评帮助学生逐步掌握写作要领。作文批阅应与课堂讲评相结合，一方面在班上朗诵优秀作文，说明 其好在哪里。另一方面要分析各种典型错误，尤其是汉式英语，务必通过讲译，使学生进一步了解错误产生的 原因，以及如何纠正。为了加深印象，避免讲评中烦琐指点，最好对各种错误进行分类整理，教师应注意分类 的合理性和系统性。

There is an old saying goes that failure is the mother of success. Everyone

confronts with failures even those famous and successful figures. Some people

say that failure lashes them to work harder. Some think that failures are so

depressing and we should not to make any failures. For me, I cherish failures

very much for we can realize our shortcomings from them.

First of all, we can learn from failure and get more experience. It is

indeed so disappointed when we confront with failure. However, we can always get

some experience from failures and makes us understand our weak point. If we can

learn from failure, then we will avoid such problem in the coming days.

Secondly, the more failures, the more successful we will be. As the old

saying goes that failure is the mother of success. The more failure we make, the

more successful we will be. If we make many mistakes, then we will learn a lot

from them and will do better when we meet the same kind of problems. This means

we will obtain great success if we meet more failures.

All in all, failure is a bad thing for people, but it is a good chance for

us to learn more from it and become successful in the future.

I like drawing. It does bring me happiness. As a kid I was keen on those

lines and curves drawn on paper made into animals and scenes.

It really could show beauty to people and express my feelings. And then I

took a course so that I could get close to it and see it well.

But at that time I just did it for fun. Years went by I got into a long

period of time filled with pressure in study. And I found it so good a way to

relax.

It did not any longer play an unimportant role in my living but bacame my

friend. Since that time I have felt it like a nice person deep in my heart who

can talk with me with true words and make me happy with life.

This is my hobby not just a hobby but also a true friend.

I have nine little goldfish. Eight goldfish are all orange and one is black. I like the black one best. We call it Xiao Hei. Its body is black. It has two big and round eyes, a small mouth, and a big tail. Though its very small, it swims fast.

I often feed them and change water for them. We are good friends.

Many people have favorite places they like to go to when they are feeling

sad or bored. I also have favorite places that I go to as often as I can.

Here are the three places that I like most. First of all, I like the zoo.

The animals are amazing because some are so cute and some are so ugly! I like to

pet them,feed them and watch them perform. Museums are cool places, too. They

have good exhibits and fascinating displays. I like the works of art there. Some

museums teach me a lot about history and science. From dinosaurs to robots, I

love them all. Finally, theme parks are my favourite place. I think the roller

coasters are the best. Its fun to scream and get scared.

These places always cheer me up. I try to go to each of my favorite places

once a year. I am going to find more favorite places to go to when I grow

up.

When it comes to online shopping, different people holds different ideas

towards it. Some people seem extremely enjoy the way of buying things online

because they feel online shopping is so convenient. Some just don’t believe that

they can buy good quality commodities from Internet. As far as I’m concerned, I

think online shopping creates lots of benefits to people.

Firstly, buying things online is a way of saving time. Compared with the

traditional way of shopping, we have no need to go out to pick up our favorite

goods from store to store. Just a click, we can have things in our shopping cart

and just wait for the goods to be delivered to us. To this extent, not only we

can save the time of finding things from store to store but we don’t need to

spend time on transportation. Thus, we can save lots of time to enjoy fun.

Secondly, buying things online can save our money. People buy commodities

by Internet not only because it saves us time, but also, we can save lots of

money. It is often seen that some people just go to the physical store to check

out the commodities they want to buy and then they would search for their

favorite commodities online and take the order. People do this just because they

know that online goods are usually cheaper than the goods displayed in shop

window because online shop have no need to pay the rent. So, people are more

inclined to buying things from online store.

Thirdly, convenience is the last but not least thing of shopping online.

Since we can buy things online, there is no need to go out to look for things we

want to buy. What we need to do is to simply sit before our computer, search for

things we want to buy, click our favorite thing and then pay our order by our

bank card. And then, you just need to wait for your goods to be delivered to

your home.

In conclusion, shopping online is a convenient, time-saving and money

saving way of buying things. Therefore, we can benefit a lot from shopping

online. That’s the reason of why shopping online has developed faster and faster

in recent years.

导语：所谓好的开始是成功的一半，用在写作文上是再合适不过的了，好的开头可以更好的引出下文，而且能给阅卷老师留下深刻的印象。以下是小编为大家精心整理的高分作文开头的八大写作技巧，欢迎大家参考！

【开门见山】一开头就紧扣题目，点明与内容有关的人、事、物。

例：在我的记忆深处，有一张欧洲人的脸。那被棕色的略带卷曲的头发覆盖的宽阔前额，那高高的鼻子，碧蓝的深深的凹陷的眼睛，那抿成一条线的双唇……构成了一张坚毅而开朗的脸盘，这就是我的法籍教师——伊凡先生。 (张彤 《伊凡先生》)。

【比喻开篇】用一个事物打比方，说明另一个道理。

例：书，人们称为人类文明的“长生果”。这个比喻，我觉得就我自己说，特别亲切。 像蝴蝶飞过花丛，像泉水流经山谷，我每忆及少年时代，就禁不住涌起视听的愉悦之感。在记忆的心扉中，少年时代的读书生活恰似一幅流光溢彩的画页，也似一阕跳跃着欢快音符的乐章。

【设问开头】文章以提问开头，通过提问，启人以思，激发读者的阅读兴趣。

例：朋友，你读过毛xx同志的《沁园春·雪》吗?你不为词中“山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象”的盛景陶醉吗?你聆听过如雷贯耳的朔风吗?如果你是温柔细腻的南方人，那你一定对北方的隆冬充满了热切的向往。好吧，请你随着我的拙笔去畅游一番吧!(杨晓兰 《冬之琐记》) 。

【设置悬念】在开头提出问题，摆出矛盾，设置疑团，却不作答，以激发读者的兴趣和好奇心。

例：刘老师从怀里摸出一个红丝绸的小包来，慢慢地小心翼翼地一层一层地打开。这是什么玩意儿?同学们的心里都在疑惑，伸直脖子，眼睛直勾勾地盯住那个红包。有的干脆站了起来，本来很安静的教室，显得有些骚动。(唐天军《神秘的班会》)。

【议论开头】文章的开头用耐人寻味的富有哲理性、知识性的语言进行议论，阐明自己的观点、见解或主张，引出下文。

例：20世纪末，网络笼罩了人们的生活。网络把一个有形的世界正装进一个虚幻的空间，他把人与人之间的流距离拉近了，但同时也在疏远人与人之间的现实距离。 (韩杰 《网恋》)。

【抒情开头】文章一开始就把自己或作品中人物的爱憎感情抒发出来，使读者受到情绪上的感染。

例：清晨，几缕金色的阳光柔柔的倚在我的小窗上。我想此刻，我的脸上一定有一层七彩光辐射开来，让幸福和温馨暖暖地簇拥着我。书桌上放着一张朋友寄来的音乐贺卡，打开贺卡，霎时，那熟悉的充满欢快的旋律在我周围轻轻萦绕，“生日快乐”几个字随着节奏闪出红光。我真激动，抬头仰望蓝天白云，有一种欢悦就要冲口而出：今天——我16岁了。(段雪梅 《唱给世界的歌》)。

【情景交融】文章开头描绘出一种特殊的笼罩全篇的氛围和情调，导入正文。

例：蒙蒙的细雨滴落在我的面颊上，我一边享受着这份清凉，一边悠闲地四望。一棵小树蓦地扑入眼帘，纤柔的枝干透出一份水灵灵的稚嫩，几分新绿在蒙着雨珠的叶片上骄傲地闪耀。好喜人的小树!我停下来，爱怜地凝望它在秋雨中摇曳……(李彬 《秋雨》) 。

【引用开篇】在文章的开头引用一些名言警句，能增强文章的说服力。

例：“业精于勤荒于嬉。”这是我国古代文学家韩愈留给后人的格言。这是说勤奋可以使学业更加精深，松懈就会使学业荒废。现在我们的知识还是很贫乏的、肤浅的，如果不勤奋学习，就不能很好地为祖国建设贡献力。勤奋应该成为我们的座右铭。 (佚名 《谈勤奋》)。

An annual one National Day long vacation finally arrived， I go out with my father and mother， visit places of interest， enjoy the great culture of the motherland。 Stores the door hung balloons and colorful flags， red， yellow， green。。。 Is permeated with a festive atmosphere。 Inside is buzzing， carried out a series of promotional activities。 The street people mountain people sea， riding car also want to be a long queue for tickets。 Scenic visitors like a long dragon， countless。 Www.ZixueKaoShi.neT.Men， women， and children should enjoy， people took advantage of the holiday come out to play。 The parking lot， hotel， shopping mall must be very considerable。

National Day is a happy day， peoples living standards improve really fast。 In our motherland mothers arms。 Happiness， happy growth， I wish the motherland mother always beautiful， always prosperous and wish the motherland prosperity every year， the rich!

When I was a girl,I was very bad.I often drew pictures on the English book and laughed loudly with my classmates.I never listened to my English teacher carefully.Of course,my English was very bad.

When I was in Grade 5,my mother sent me to an English school.My English was still very bad there and I didnt stand up when the teacher let us stand up and dance.But to my surprise,that English teacher called Angela didnt hate me and she still gave me another chance.One day,Angela found me and said:"Janice,you are very good,I trust that you can study English very well and you can be a good ***e on,my clever Janice,study English carefully from now on.Can you do it"Angela looked at me and I looked her>She looked like mysister who smiled at me.

I was moved by Angela.I said to her:"Yes,of course.I promise to study English well forever."

From that day on,I study English carefully and my English started improving.Now,my English is very well.

"Why do you study English well?"my classmates often ask me.My answer is:Angela.Yes,Angelas trust made me study English well.Thank you,Angela.

当我还是个小女孩的时候，我很不好，我经常在英语书上画画，和我的同学一起大声笑，我从来没有听过我的英语老师，当然，我的英语很差。

当我在5年级的时候，我妈妈送我去英语学校，我的英语还是很不错的，我没有站起来的时候，老师让我们站起来跳舞。但让我吃惊的是，英语老师叫安吉拉不恨我，她还是给了我一个机会。有一天，安吉拉找到我，说：“珍妮丝，你很好，我相信你能学好英语，你可以成为一个好的***，我聪明的珍妮丝，好好学英语了。你能做的”安吉拉看着我，我看着她她像我妹妹他对我笑了笑。

我被安吉拉感动了，我对她说：“是的，当然，我保证永远学英语。”

从那天起，我认真学习英语，我的英语水平提高了。现在，我的英语很好。

“你为什么学英语？”我的同学经常问我，我的回答是：安吉拉，是的，安吉拉的信任让我学好英语，谢谢你，安吉拉。

I remember it like yesterday.We were all waiting patiently for my father to come home from the race track.He promised me and my sister that if he won,he would take us all to Rye Playland.

The minutes felt like hours.It was the longest hour of my life.Then finally we heard the car door shut.Me and my sister ran to the front door anxiously waiting for the news.He opened the door and walked in.We tried to read the expression on his face but of course he was looking down while taking his sneakers off.

The suspense was killing us.Then he looked up.No words were spoken between us and our father.He just gave us a blank stare.I didnt know what to think.I was scared to ask because I was so worried of the response.

How to be a good learner?

As a good learner， we should have good habits and ways of learning。

We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class。 It’s good to study in groups and help each other。 We should do more reading in our free time。 If we have some problems， we’d better ask others for help。 As a student， working hard is important， but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy。

I think all these above will be helpful to us。

English is the necessary subject to learn. Since I went to school, I have

to learn it. But I am not interested in it because I cant find how useful it

is. Two months ago, there was a new English teacher taught us, I realized that

her teaching method was very different. Before the lesson, she would let us to

listen to the English songs, or sometimes we needed to do role play. It was so

funny for us. We were very interested in the songs. Sometimes we could enjoy the

movie, which just opened my eyes. I saw a different world. I wanted to learn

English well and then search the world.

Marine biological environment is a complex system including sea water, sea

water, soluble matter and suspended matter, seabed sediments and marine

organisms. The rich biological resources, mineral resources, chemical resources

and power resources in the sea are indispensable human resources treasure

houses, which are closely related to the survival and development of

mankind.

At present, the main objective of marine conservation is to protect marine

biological resources so that they can not be exhausted for sustainable use by

mankind. In particular, priority should be given to the conservation of marine

animals that are valuable and endangered. According to the UN investigation, due

to overfishing, mangrove accidental killing of non target to allow the killing

of marine organisms, the coastal engineering construction, deforestation,

pollution of the marine environment in general, at least 25 of the worlds most

valuable fisheries resources consumed, whales, sea turtles, manatees and many

other marine animal faces the danger of extinction. It is expected that with the

expansion of marine development, it is possible to cause more damage to marine

biological resources.

Marine protection task should first stop on the marine biological resources

excessive use, secondly to protect the marine biological habitat or habitat,

especially their migration, spawning, feeding, avoid Huahai coastline, beaches,

estuaries, coral reefs, to prevent heavy metals, pesticides, oil, organic

produce and eutrophication. Nutrients such as marine pollution. Maintain the

ability of regeneration of marine biological resources and the natural

purification ability of the sea water, maintain the marine ecological balance,

and ensure the sustainable development and utilization of the marine.

We all have our homes, some homes may be larger, probably smaller, and some at home, some of the possible ugly, probably prettier. My family is no exception Oh！ Here, let me introduce yourself！ My home, although small, very small, but my family is very nice, at first glance, neat, people look very comfortable.

Come into my house, first appeared in front of you is the living room, the living room is the center of a can pull shrink, brown table, at the table, three chairs, are Mom and Dad and my chair, and that in the southwest corner of a table, that is my position. In the living room wall, there is a very old painting, the painting is a bird on a branch of the scene. Left to go from the living room, is one of our room, where we usually watch TV, play computer ...... room northwest, is one of our computer, I find information tool. N the south, there is a TV, free when you can take a look at the news. Next to the TV is my homework place, where there is a multi—functional desk, you can put down a lot of books and stationery.

Go inside this room is our bedroom, with a bed, it was my mother just a place to sleep near the bed, there are a bed, it was my dad a place to sleep, the walls in the bedroom , he has painted a picture of my childhood, very beautiful. This is my home, you must feel it nice！

January 1st is New Year‘s Day. It‘s a great day for all the people throughout the world. As the saying goes, A good beginning is half the battle. So, many people go all out to celebrate the important day. On that day, I went to the Book City with my classmates. We bought a lot of useful reference books and interesting story books. I believe Knowledge is power. I hope I can learn a lot from these books and improve my study. In the evening, my family had a big dinner party. All the members in my family wished me a good luck in the new year.

作者对祖母感情的深切、侍奉的殷勤和依附的紧密。勾勒出陈情不仕的一个很重要的画面。

西晋人李密所著，是他写给晋武帝的奏章。当时时局动荡皇帝希望李密能出来做官。因为李密是蜀国人在蜀国又以孝著名，当过官很有名气。所以皇帝希望他能出来做官来服民心。并且希望进一步扩充领土就更加希望天下人以为晋朝清明来进一步取得他国民心。李密孝顺同样也有着浓厚的忠君思想所谓“一朝君主一朝臣”但他为了保全性命就写了这篇表。文章叙述祖母抚育自己的大恩，以及自己应该报养祖母的大义；除了感谢朝廷的知遇之恩以外，又倾诉自己不能从命的苦衷，真情流露，委婉畅达。该文被认定为中国文学史上抒情文的代表作之一，有“读李密《陈情表》不流泪者不孝”的说法。

三国魏元帝（曹奂）景元四年（263年），司马昭灭蜀，李密沦为亡国之臣。司马昭之子司马炎废魏元帝，史称“晋武帝”。泰始三年（267年），朝廷采取怀柔政策，极力笼络蜀汉旧臣，征召李密为太子洗马。李密时年44岁，以晋朝“以孝治天下”为口实，以祖母供养无主为由，上《陈情表》以明志，要求暂缓赴任，上表恳辞。

李密早有孝名，据《晋书》本传记载，李密奉事祖母刘氏“以孝谨闻，刘氏有疾，则涕泣侧息，未尝解衣，饮膳汤药，必先尝后进。”武帝览表，赞叹说:“密不空有名也”。感动之际，因赐奴婢二人，并令郡县供应其祖母膳食，密遂得以终养。

在李密写完这篇表后一年左右的时间，刘氏就去世了。他在家守孝两年后，出仕官职很小，因为当时的政局已相当稳定，晋武帝不需要李密了，便不再重视他。李密做了两年官后辞去职务。

南宋文学家赵与时在其著作《宾退录》中曾引用安子顺的言论：“读诸葛孔明《出师表》而不堕泪者，其人必不忠，读李令伯《陈情表》而不堕泪者，其人必不孝，读韩退之《祭十二郎文》而不堕泪者，其人必不友。”青城山隐士安子顺世通云。此三文遂被并称为抒情佳篇而传诵于世。

总结：这个结论含蕴精警，表面看来它有对武帝的忠敬之心，又有对祖母的孝顺之情，使武帝意识到作者的真情实感一一出自肺腑，句句有理，处处合情。

导语：反思， 回头、反过来思考的意思。近代西方哲学中广泛使用的概念之一。又译为反省、反映。原意指光的反射，作为哲学概念是借用光反射的间接性意义，指不同于直接认识的间接认识。下面是小编整理的初中期末考试期末考试反思1

考试后，我最关心的事莫过于各科的成绩了。成绩很不理想。其实分数只不过是检测我们对知识掌握了多少而已，不必耿耿于怀，而是要明白自己在哪里失分了，找出原因，及时弥补。我们必须总结失分的原因，采取措施，加以补救。

这次考试不理想的原因如下：

1、考前没有好好复习。临急抱佛脚。正如毛泽东所说，不打无准备之战。言外之意是没有准备过得事很难做好，而我却没有好好准备，导致失分了。

2、平时没有养成认真检查的习惯。答完卷之后，没有认真检查试卷，马马虎虎、粗心大意，导致失分严重。

认证弥补，加以改正。采取正确的方法学习。

语文，要多看课外书，提高作文水平。因为现在语文写作占很多分。想要语文成绩变好，首先要想法设法提高作文水平，这样才能拿到高分。

数学，是我最好的一科也是最致命的一科。因为有时做完卷子，没有认真检查，导致失分。所以我们做数学的时候要细心、不马虎、不掉以轻心。

英语，是我最薄弱的一科。特别是听力和句型，所以我要在周末多听英语，多做题目，不会就问，希望英语不再那么差。

政治，是我有史以来，考的最好的一次了。

物理，要多背物理公式，多做习题，不过不要搞“题海战术”要适可而止。

这次考试虽然没有考好，但是我相信，只要坚持，我的成绩一定有所提高。

世上无难事，只怕有心人。 期末考试反思2

期末考试考完了，还没等成绩出来，我已经预料到了这次考试的惨败，我认为让这次考试惨败和这几点有关：

1、考试前没有好好复习

2、考试时心理状态不佳，非常紧张

3、考试时精神状态异常不好，没精打采，根本没有心思考试，只想赶快把题做完，结束考试

4、在考试的时候有部分题目不会做，放在了后面来做，结果后面没有了时间，也忘记了还有这些剩余的题目。

成绩次日就下来了，结果非常令人惊讶，简直不可思议，卷子错误连篇，叉叉随处可见，上次期末222名，这次中期考试竟然409名，直线下降187名，接近翻番，如果在后半期还是这样的状态，留在宏志班是没有希望、完全不可能的，因为在我后面还有许许多多的人想到宏志班来，而我在后退，他们在前进，所以我在后半期一定要努力，做到这几点：

1、每天所有的课余时间均拿来学习、做作业、看书，上厕所除外。

2、提高每次作业质量，包括语文、数学、英语等其它科目，尽自己的力量完成会做的题目。

3、做作业认真审题，遇到选择题、填空题不乱写乱填，坚决做到先审题再思考最后再答题，不盲目的猜。

4、回家在没有必要的情况下，不使用电脑，在有关学习的情况下才使用电脑

5、上课不和同桌及其周围的人讲话，在上课时不理睬与课堂无关的谈论、事件

6、上课尽量精力集中，不发呆、坐飞机

7、不在上课的时候睡觉，特别是数学课的时候

8、不在上课时做与本堂课无关的事情，例如在数学课上做其它科目的作业之类

9、改变我自暴自弃、破管子破摔的观念

这9点，我一定要在这在校的四十多天中坚持下去，争取考到前200名，留到这个集体，时间已经不多了，难道在这剩余的四十多天中，我都不能坚持么？ 期末考试反思3

现实生活中没有完美的人生,正如舞台上没有纯粹的喜剧.

海浪不回避礁石的撞击,才得以壮观,人生不拒绝遗憾的存在,才得以乐观.

——题记

这两句话我很喜欢,正和我这次考试一样,这次考试不是完美的,但现实中没有全是完美的,正如第一句现实生活中没有完美的人生,这次的失利不代表失败,一次的失败不代表永久的失败,这次的失败并不能说明什么.只要在哪里跌倒,就在哪里爬起,这次的失败不是给下次的成功有了经验吗，有了失败才有成功,失败乃是成功之母嘛.而返回到前面说，人的一生不可能是一帆风顺的,哪能不经历点风风雨雨,"不经历风雨怎么见彩虹,没有人能随随便便成功",这句话说的不也就是吗.这次考试考完了就过去了,不要再去想,只要知道自己错在哪里,就是最好的，也可以说是一种进步,知道了哪里错还要去填补这快空缺,补得严严实实,缝不可透.第二句名句也是说不经历点挫折失败,哪能有成功胜利.

虽然刚才一直都在安慰自己,可是我还是按捺不住自己的情感,豆大的眼珠总是在眼圈晃动,这回考试辜负了太多人的期望,就不用一一再提,我真的自己也很不甘心,很伤心,辜负了你们,对不起,真的对不起,辜负了你们的一片苦苦期望,爸爸妈妈.我的全家人.好友.y友.老师....都对我们寄予了很高的期望,可是我却....虽然老师对我的成绩十分满意,可就是让我数学再努努力,而我的其他家人好友们都对我的成绩难以置信，怎么才考这么点，怎么别的时候不失礼，非要在这个时候失礼，这是多么重要的一次考试，但是我还是希望过去就过去了，不要再提了，提也只能让我更伤心。这次考试是普遍的没考好，可大姨对我说，不要把普遍当作理由，我会记住的257d，深深地记住。爸爸也对我说，第一名只有一个。难道不是吗，虽然是普遍没考好，但也有考好的呀，我还是要象他们奋进，需要的则还是努力，假期里好好弥补自己的不足,再一步地提高提高,我相信,只要有我的努力,就一定会有我的成功,只要我努力了，我能行.不经一番彻骨寒,怎得梅花扑鼻香.我到下次考试时一定不会再辜负你们了,争取升学考试时一鸣惊人.你们相信我吗.你们还会一如既往地鼓励我支持我吗.我在你们眼里还是个优等生吗.我希望还能象以前一样,你们还能鼓励我支持我相信我,好吗.在升学考试时我一定要给你们一个惊喜.

不再想了，过去就过去了,笑对人生,人生路上坎坎坷坷,这算什么."风雨中,这点痛算什么,擦干泪不要怕,至少我们还有梦...."抬起头扬起胸,以后的路还很长.... 期末考试反思4

令人紧张的期中考试结束了，考试的失败与成功还是一个未解之谜，可是，当考完最后一门功课时，老师简短的几句话却成了我们心情的晴天霹雳，使一下子松弛下来的我们像打了霜的茄子——蔫儿了！

今年的期中考试题非常简单，但老师说过：“考试题越简单越是会错题连篇。”因此，我们都不敢轻视这次考试。但是，最终简单的考试题把我们征服了，使快速答完题的我们闲下来，并且认为：“这么简单的考试题，一定不会错误百出”有了这个念头，我们便不去仔细检查，而是飞快的游览着卷面，任凭让错题在那里摆着，即使特别显眼，我们也无法发现它，更不会去将它们改一下，就这样我们交了卷儿，考后家长问：“考得怎么样？”我们一律回答说：“可以的。”可是，老师给我们判卷，告诉我们卷子的一、二、三、四题丢分儿丢得很多，这下我心里也没底了，因为我平时老也写错字，而且还有一个给“高”字加部首组成新字的题不会，平时还不注意留心这种类型题，使这次考试造成了无法弥补的失误！

唉！

考试已经过去，考试的过失也无法弥补了，只能今后注意、并改正。以后，我会多积累形近字、给字加部首组成新字等类型题。我要多积累错题，分析错题原因，对比正确答案，使我更好掌握丰富的语文基础知识，活学活用。考试题是多变的，我们不但要积累，还要灵活运用，这样我们才能对考试题应对自如。 期末考试反思5

期末考试过后，我独自一人闷闷不乐地坐在一边空想，一点也高兴不起来，因为怕自己期末考试考砸了。所以整天就只想着希望自己不会出错、粗心大意，分数要保持原有的优势等等。

最终，成绩出来了，真的不出我所料，幸运女神并没有降临在我身上，她只对我说：“一分耕耘，一分收获。所有的一切，都是你一手造成的，要不要亡羊补牢，由你自己决定。”接着，把失望和后悔留给了我——比上学期总分下降了20多分……

我久久伫立在原地，把目光投放在试卷上，心中的泪水，一次又一次地漫湿了我枯干的心灵……

这一结果无疑是像天打雷劈般地打击了一朵正在成长的花朵，使他失去往日的色彩、信心与自豪，使他将要与其他失去光彩的花朵永远的长眠于地底深处。

为了拯救这懦弱的花朵，必须唤醒他的信心，而成功恰恰是唤醒信心的最佳方法。所以，为了成功，必须有一套好的学习方法和学习习惯，我决定，做到以下几点：

一、要指定好学习目标和计划。

二、做好五个环节：

(1)课前预习。大致看一下当天要学习的内容，不懂的地方问老师或同学，有一些实在不懂的地方就标上记号，做到心中有数;

(2)上课认真听讲。把思路跟着老师走，讲到自己课前预习标上记号的地方时，更要细心听老师讲解，如果还不懂，可以等下课问老师或同学。在认真听讲的同时，还要把自己认为重要的地方勾划或抄下来。

(3)课后复习。把当天所学的内容和所做的笔记整理好，好好复习，把该背诵的背下来。

(4)独立完成作业。认真完成，不抄袭。

(5)订正。老师把作业或试卷发下来后，订正错误的地方，认真，严肃对待。

三、课外尽量少点接触电脑等娱乐性、引诱性较高的物品。

四、多看课外读物、新闻。

只要你付出足够的汗水、辛勤和认真，成功，其实就在不远处。

I am living in. It has a wonderful envirnment. I can see flowers and trees from my house. there is a playground right in front of my block.

Children always play there and senior citizens do exercises. Public transport is convience. School, hospital and super market are only a few minutes away. I like my housing estate very much.

[我的小屋初中英语作文例文

Friends, have you ever seen the most functional capsule robots in the

world? Of course I invented it. Yeah! Again to a tumor-bearing patients.

Originally should be frowned doctor, since happy into the operating room, why? A

closer look, he took a box of my invention of the capsule machine.

I saw the doctor to the patient to take a capsule machine, this capsule

robot in the patient to cut the tumor site to stop, immediately stretched out

two hands, left hand spray anesthetic, right hand quickly cut off the tumor.

This will not be a lot of blood, it will not hurt. That the capsule robot has

been parked in the patients stomach, get out of it? It cut the tumor, will be

converted into vitamins to help patients with nutritional supplements, both

convenient and affordable, the doctor to help patients cut the tumor, swaggering

out, with a happy mood, while walking singing: "My job is really easy, this

Capsule really convenient! "

Look, I invented the capsule more convenient, more amazing, you like it?

Let us hard study, the courage to explore, for the day to come to do some

contribution!