地震逃生知识英文作文(精选20篇)

Today, I want to do something for my mother, but what do you do? I thought and thought - finally, I came up with a good idea. Clean up your home before mom comes back.

After the idea was made, I started to get busy at home. I picked up the broom first and began to sweep the floor. In a moment, the floor was swept clean by me! Next, Im going to wipe the table, wet the towel first, then wring it hard, and start rubbing it back and forth on the table. After my efforts, the table was shimmered by me.

At this time, my mother came back, she saw my sweat, I knew everything, he said I was a good child!

地震（earthquake）又称地动、地振动，是地壳快速释放能量过程中造成振动，期间会产生地震波的一种自然现象。全球每年发生地震约五百五十万次。地震常常造成严重人员伤亡，能引起火灾、水灾、有毒气体泄漏、细菌及放射性物质扩散，还可以造成海啸、滑坡、崩塌、地裂缝等次生灾害。

地震成因是地震学科中的一个重大课题。目前有如大陆漂移学说、海地扩张学说等，现在比较流行的是大家普遍认同的板块构造学说。1965年加拿大着名地球物理学家威尔逊首先提出“板块”概念，1968年法国人把全球岩石圈划分成六大板块，即欧亚、太平洋、美洲、印度洋、非洲和南极洲板块。板块与板块交界处，是地壳活动比较活跃的地带，也是火山、地震较为集中的地带。板块学说是大陆漂移、海地扩张等学说的综合与延伸，他虽不能解决地壳运动的所有问题，却是地震成因的理论研究。

由于地球在不断运动和变化，逐渐积累了巨大的能量在地壳某些脆弱地带，造成岩层突然发生破裂，或者引发原有断层的错动，这就是地震。地震绝大部分都发生在地壳中。

构造地震是指在构造运动作用下，当地应力达到并超过岩层的强度极限时，岩层就会突然产生变形，乃至破裂，将能量一下子释放出来，就引起大地震动，这类地震被称为构造地震，占地震总数90%以上。

火山地震是指在火山爆发后，由于大量岩浆损失，地下压力减少或地下深处岩浆来不及补充，出现空洞，引起上覆岩层的断裂或塌陷而产生地震。这类地震数量不多，只占地震总数7%左右。

陷落地震是由于地下溶洞或矿山采空区的陷落引起的局部地震。陷落地震都是重力作用的结果，规模小，次数少，只占地震总数的3%左右。

人工地震和诱发地震是由于人工爆破，矿山开采，军事施工及地下核试验等引起的地震。由于人类的生产活动触发某些断层活动，引起的地震称诱发地震，主要有水库地震，深井抽水和注水诱发地震，核试验诱发地震，采矿活动、灌溉等也能诱发地震。我国广东新丰江水库自1959年10月建成蓄水以来，截止到1987年，已记录到337次地震，其中1962年发生了6。1级地震，使混凝土大坝产生82米长的裂缝。

所谓地震前兆是指地震发生前出现的异常现象，岩体在地应力作用下，在应力应变逐渐积累、加强的过程中，会引起震源及附近物质发生异常行为。它包括地震宏观异常和地震微观异常两大类。宏观异常指人们可以听到、感觉到的，如小震前震、气象异常、动物异常、地下水异常、地声、地光等。微观异常指通过仪器测定获得的异常，如地壳形变异常、地磁异常、地电异常、地磁波异常、水化学异常等。概括性称这些与地震孕育、发生有关联的异常变化现象为地震前兆（也称地震异常）。

地震是一种破坏力很大的自然灾害，除了直接造成房倒屋塌和山崩、地裂、砂土液化、喷砂冒水外，还会引起火灾、爆炸、毒气蔓延、水灾、滑坡、泥石流、瘟疫等此生灾害。此外由于地震所造成的社会秩序混乱、生产停滞、家庭破坏、生活困苦和人们心理的损害，往往会造成比地震直接损失还更大！

此外，在有些大地震中，还有地光烧伤人畜的现象。地震的直接灾害所造成的伤亡和损失比直接灾害还大。

面对如此厉害的自然灾害，我们不能束手待毙，任由地震吞噬我们的生命。当然我们有防震须知十要点：

Santa Claus:

Hello, listen to your story, I grew up into five graders. After more than

two months you will come to our room to give us a gift.

The existence of the other people all dont believe you, but I always

believe that you are there. Because I read a grade one night you showed your

presence. Is Christmas night, I have been looking forward to have a firebird the

yo-yo, at this point, I was thinking about you can get me, in order to let you

in, I specially open the window, think convenient to let you in.

In the morning, I heard the mother cries: He Qilun, Santa Claus gift!

Beside I have a look at my pillow is a firebird the yo-yo, I am absolutely

thrilled, cant wait to open box, looked at me dream the yo-yo, playing with it.

Hey, dont play, go to school! Mother said.

Santa Claus, I hope you can prove that you exist.

Salute!

__X

圣诞老人：

您好，听着您的故事，我己长大成五年级的小学生了。再过两个月多您就来到我们人间来给我们送礼。

别人都不相信你的存在，但是我一直相信你是存在的。是因为我读小学一年级的一个晚上你就表现了你的存在。正好是圣诞节的晚上，我一直盼望着有一个火鸟悠悠球，在这时，我就想到了您可以让我得到，为了让你进来，我特地把窗户打开了，以为方便让你进来。

早上，我听见了妈妈的叫声：贺琪伦，圣诞老人送礼物了!我一看我的枕头旁边有一个火鸟悠悠球，我兴奋极了，迫不及待的拆开包装盒，看着我梦寐以求的悠悠球，玩了起来。嘿，别玩了，快去上学!妈妈说

。

圣诞老人我希望你可以证明你是存在的。

敬礼!

Beautiful, kind and tasteful sister _X:

With incomparable excitement and excitement, I bring up my pen to tell you

my hearts gratitude to you: it is your smile that has infected my love for life

and made me firmly determined to choose the beauty industry; it is your words

that awaken my understanding of life and make me understand the love of work,

dedication and hard work; It is your help that makes me feel that I am a person

worthy of trust Thank you so much, I dont know where to start. I think of a

good metaphor. You are really the "light bulb in the dark, bread in hunger, ice

cream in summer and cotton padded jacket in winter" in my life. Although its

funny, I still think its very appropriate. If you dont have you, I wont have

my present life. I thank you from the bottom of my heart!

I sincerely thank you - my good sister _X, of course, I still have a lot

of shortcomings, but also need your care and help; If you are not satisfied with

my service, please tell me and my leaders to help me correct my mistakes in time

and help me move from green to mature! If you are satisfied with my service,

please tell your intimate friends to come and enjoy my most intimate and

professional service. I will use enthusiasm, wisdom and diligence to exchange

for the beauty and health of you and your friends in your life! Sincerely look

forward to your presence and your friends! Thank you again, my sister _X!

前几天，妈妈帮我报名参加小记者活动，让我学习如何保护牙齿。

今天一早，8点不到，妈妈就带我出发了。我们走路去的，妈妈说，这样既可以锻炼身体，又可以节约时间，还可以呼吸清晨的新鲜空气，一举三得。没过多久，我们就到牙科医院了。因为来的太早，医生阿姨还没有上班，妈妈让我在门口的小凳子上坐着等。一会儿，有一个小记者和他妈妈来了，他手里拿着肉包，一不小心，把汤汁洒在衣服上了，他妈妈只好带他回家换衣服。又过了一会，来了一个漂亮的小姐姐，她和她妈妈一起走楼梯上楼了。我和妈妈搭电梯上楼。来了报道处，我自己签到后，阿姨给我发了一张内容纸，我边等边看。

9点一到，活动就开始了，一个帅气的叔叔做了一下内容介绍后，由万医生来我们上课，通过万医生的介绍，我了解到人生一共要长二次牙，第一次牙共有20颗。如果出现牙齿松动、刷牙出血、口臭、牙结石等情况，就说明要及时就医了。万医生还说了，儿童口腔最大的敌人就是龋齿，龋齿谷称虫牙，蛀牙，是细菌性疾病。它的危害很多，比如引起疼痛，影响生长发育，视力下降，关节炎等。万医生还教我们“333”黄金刷牙法，就是每天刷牙三次（早中晚），刷牙要刷3个面，每次不少于3分钟。我还知道了6周岁的小孩可以做窝沟封闭，它能够阻止细菌及酸性代谢产物到牙体的侵蚀。少年牙齿矫正最佳年龄是11-12岁。万医生讲好后，有几个阿姨带我们去做了口腔检查，还带我们去参观了医院内部。最后，小鹿姐姐给我们集体拍了合影。

今天学到了很多很多知识，过的又充实，又开心。

学会生存，学会做事，学会合作，学会学习，是二十一世纪对每个人的要求。今天，我给大家聊聊自我保护，我们学校举行的火灾逃生演习。

“叮叮叮——”上课了，老师拿着一条毛巾大步走进教室，严肃地对我们说：“同学们，这节课我们要进行火灾逃生演习，在此之前，我们要先放一个火灾逃生的小视频。”我们边看，老师边和我们说：“毛巾一定要用水打湿，而且多叠几次，阻隔的烟雾就更多一些，逃生的时候，一定要把贴身的金属饰品给拿下来，防止烧伤。”

视频刚一结束，学校就响起了刺耳的警报声，班主任带领着我们来到走廊，然后，我们弯着腰，用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，安静、有序的往楼梯口走。这时楼上的一个班正在下楼，然后一个班接着一个班，我们都急了，不知所措。这时，老师对我们说：“火灾来临时，就是因为许多人不知所措，不知道自己应该去哪里，与逃生的机会失之交臂，而葬身火场。”这时，我们都冷静下来，等楼上的最后一个班撤离了，我们才弯着腰缓缓下楼。

来到操场，我们清点完人数后，向上级汇报后，校长对我们说：“这次火灾逃生演习圆满成功。”整个操场响起了掌声。

这次演习圆满成功，通过演习，我们知道了在任何危险来临时，我们要懂得自救，要尊重生命，因为生命高于一切！

My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak.With her eyes,she observed my mood,gave me courage and made me strong.Therefore,I could face difficulties.

When I was a baby learning to walk,my mother always lent me a hand and encouraged me to get up while I fell down.

As I finally threw myself into her arms,her eyes smiled with praise.Later as I grew up,I met with more difficulties.But whenever I was frustrated,my mothers eyes always gave me hope and encouragement.Once I failed in exams,my mother encouraged me to find out the reasons.

Instead of blaming me she pushed me to do better.At last I overcame the difficulty.Now I have grown up and become more independent,but whenever I come across setbacks,my mothers eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go.

丹麦有句谚语：“聪明的人接触各种知识。”当然，这句话是从精通的层面上去理解的。这句话告诉我们，人要广泛涉猎各种知识，不仅要读懂，还要精通。这样才能使自己成为一个有知识的人。

人对于知识的掌握不仅要渊博，还应该有所突出。鲁迅先生说过：“读书，‘浏览’是重要的，但光‘浏览’还不行，还应该在‘浏览’的基础上，抉择而入于自己爱的较擅长的一门或几门。”所以，多读书，读好书，读通书，才能把书中的知识领悟。

以前觉得读书很枯燥，但随着自己渐渐长大，我深深地感到了知识的匮乏。我们处于二十一世纪，科技不断发展，社会不断进步，如果我们的大脑不能与时俱进，那可怎么办呢？所以，我们需要知识积累，需要夜以继日不断读书学习、医愚。读书能治穷，读书能疗病，读书能励志，读书能交友。读书的好处无穷无尽，只有好读书的人生才算是完美的。

我爱读书，因为读书可以使我体会到酸甜苦辣，可以教会我如何为人处世。读书给我带来了巨大的动力和能量。

知识就是力量。这是个亘古不变的道理。知识可以改变命运，知识可以造就幸福。希望大家都多多读书，为自己的生活增添色彩，为自己的明天创造价值！（指导教师：姜莹莹）

身处天堂的英雄：

2008年5月12日正值感恩节。中午14时28分地球突然发生剧烈的震动，里氏8．0级的汶川大地震让全中国颤抖，在地震中我们学会感恩。英雄您让我们懂得坚强，学会感恩。虽然您可能只是一位平常人，但您的壮举让每一个人感动。您是一位坚守岗位的老师。当我知道您用自己的身躯顶起一块预制板身下还护着四个孩子的时候，我明白了这是老师的职责也是人性的光辉，这正如您的名字“谭千秋”；您是一位大爱无私的母亲。您的姿势让每一个人铭记，您的背被上面那块预制板压变形了，但身下却护着一位熟睡的女婴。就在死神来临之前，您在手机上留下了一条永远也发不出去的短信：“宝贝，如果你还活者，要记住，妈妈爱你!“朴实的语言催人泪下，这位伟大的母亲所做的是每个人都应该刻骨铭记的。因为有你们的壮举，才让千千万万的人学会了感恩。不是您对自己的学生或儿女有恩，而是对中国有恩，13亿人民都歌颂您的事迹。每一个坚强存活的同胞就是一个希望是中华的希望，因为他们经历过。

我们学会了感恩，因为有你。因为有你四朵祖国的花朵继续绽放，因为有你一个希望之星继续闪耀，我向你们感谢。你们虽然逝去了，但你们的精神将代代相传。

祝您在天堂幸福快乐！

此致

敬礼

My father is a typical man, who is not very talkative. When other fathers

say how much they love their children, my father just keep quiet. He barely says

sweet words to me. But he will never miss every important moment for me, like

the performance in school. He is always one of the audience and watch my

performance. My father tells me to study with passion and he sets the good

example for me, because he loves his work. Sometimes he shows me his design of

work, and I admire him. I know my father loves me so much. Though he doesnt

talk much, he will be right by my side whenever I need him.

Dear Santa，

First Merry Chrismas to you.This is the end of the year.I konw you are busy

these day.But I want __x.

This year,I was friendly and kind.I got well with my classmate.I was nice

to my brothers and sisters.I think that I did a good job and I was a good

child.And I love you so much!So piease give __x to me.I expect it very much.It

is good for me.

Thank you!

Next year,I will also be a good child!

Your image,

Hu

在我们的身边，知识无处不在。细心去观察一棵树一年四季的变化；无意中抬头仰望一片天空中的繁星，以及那如血的夕阳；一次旅行时所了解的风土人情……这些都是知识。由此可见：学校的课堂并不拥有知识的版权，更多的时候知识就在我们的身边。

天上的白云就可以给予我们知识。当你没法获知天气预报的时候，云在天上飞驰的速度就可以告诉你风速。云是水蒸气的结合体，风可以吹动它，所以云的运行速度就是风的速度。风还可以告诉我们天气，鱼鳞云和田形云是雨的象征。而类似钻头状的怪形云是雷雨的象征。在日出时，云呈现胭脂红，那么这一天即使无雨也有风。

动物也可以告诉我们知识：候鸟的迁徙告诉我们季节的变化；鱼鳞上的圆圈告诉我们鱼的年龄；生物链的残酷则告诉我们现在幸福生活的来之不易。

生活其实就是一本活书。只有我们不仅从学校里的课本中学习，还从生活这本“活书”中汲取知识，那样我们才能成为学习的主人。

It was a fine day today and the sun was bright. I visited Beijing Zoo with

my classmate, He Song. The animals were so interesting that all the people loved

them. When a bear asked for some food by waving its ann, a visitor threw

something to it. At once I went up to him and said without thinking,Dont do

that. Its bad for it. If you really love them, take good care of them. His

face turned red and answered he wouldnt do that again.

dear mr.xxx,

im sorrto tell you that i caught a cold and im not feeling well now.i am adviced to stain bed for two dayand cant go to school then.but i think ill get well soon and be back the daafter tomorrow.

yoursincerely,

xxx

Husband:

Merry Christmas!

Today is Christmas Eve, we have already made an appointment tonight you

want to accompany me to go shopping mall, to see a movie, but you cut once again

stood me up.

I was the first one to rush out of the office after work today. On the way,

I was wondering whether you would have another task today. I will not be a

lonely Christmas Eve again! Call and ask, "Do you have an assignment?" Just say

you wont stand me up. When I got home, I was surprised to find that you were

still at home, cooking dinner. I was so happy that I didnt know what my name

was. Looking at your busy figure, I am happy, began to fantasize about tonight

we go to the mall shopping, do not stop to call the mall in the activity. I had

my eye on a windbreaker for a long time, but I was reluctant to buy it because

the price was too expensive. On the way back today, I saw that there was a sale

in the shopping mall, so I decided to move it back to my wardrobe. We began to

discuss our schedule for tonight. Im also glad of my good luck today. However,

the truth is cruel, once again proved that I still have to spend Christmas Eve

alone. When we were about to have dinner, your phone rang, and by the

seriousness on your face, I knew that our date would never happen again. You

very guiltily say with me: "wife: we again tomorrow go to the mall ok? Its hard

to say youll get more discounts, more activities and more gifts tomorrow. We

have to go out for a while tonight. If its cold, go to bed early, so dont wait

for me. You eat first, and Ill wash the dishes when I come back." When I asked

you what it was, you promised to keep it a secret. The husband! Im a cop, too.

I have a sense of secrecy. I asked you what? Just to see how dangerous you are.

Why dont you understand? You! What a stupid pig. Im glad you had your head in

the right place, or I dont know how you ended up in the police force.

Husband, to tell the truth, both of us are policemen. I think my working

attitude is not as good as yours, my enthusiasm is not as high as yours, and My

work is not as serious as yours. However, since the second year after my work, I

have been an excellent civil servant every year. Last year, I was also rated as

one of the top ten policemen. But you, dont say an excellent civil servant, you

havent even rated a reward. I dont even know why? In your squadron, you did

more work than anyone else, did the most work (and of course, you were the

youngest), did everything that was dangerous, but at the end of the year you had

nothing. If I were you, Id have a lot of complaints, or Id be like everyone

else, and you wouldnt, youd still be working. Sometimes I have been wondering

whether you are really more "stupid" than others?

Honey, you must remember, you owe me another date. You stood me up again

today, I am very angry, but I hope you are safe. I hope I can see you tonight

before twelve o clock.

What an auspicious word "Silent Night" is! I wish all the policemen a safe

life on Christmas Eve.

The wife book

In the traditional view, a woman needs to sacrifice a lot when she marries.

For example, she has to quit the job and give birth to a baby, which makes her

look older and not that beautiful anymore. But in the modern society, the new

moms change peoples idea. A lot of mothers look still young and beautiful. They

have done some work to keep the body shape and take regular exercise, no matter

how busy they are. I admire these woman, some even make her career so well. They

find the balance between family and work, which makes them charming all the

time. The hot moms deserve the girls to learn from them.

201X年3月11日日本东京海域发生了大地震，并引发了海啸，在电视里我看到房屋倒塌，海水涌入城市，汽车像一叶轻舟在水中飘来飘去，核电站机组爆炸……真吓人。这是大自然造成的灾难，任何人都无法控制。我们只有学好应急知识、掌握逃生本领，才能减少伤害。

发生地震时，我们可以躲在桌子下面，抓紧桌子腿，用物件保护好头部；也可到空旷的操场，用手、书包保护好头部。

不要听信谣言，前几天有人说盐可防辐射就去抢购，专家都说食盐不可能防辐射，买那么多盐干啥？太满脑瓜了吧！

英国著名哲学家培根说“知识就是力量”，知识是一座灯塔，让漂泊在黑暗海面上的人找到希望；知识是一团烈火，让在冰天雪地里的人存活；知识是一扇窗户，让我们看到世界的繁华……

鲁滨逊在荒岛上待了许多年，他遇到了许多不可思议的东西，他是靠什么来生存的呢？通过获取的知识，使他具备在逆境中努力生存的技能：他钻木取火，他尝试用木头做独木舟离开，他用植物的种子种菜、养羊自给自足，他学会与野人和平相处……能在这么危险的环境中生存下来，就是知识给了他力量。

海伦。凯勒，她小时候就被疾病夺去了视力和听力，孤独和黑暗渐渐占据了她的心灵，整个人变得乖戾暴躁，直到苏利文老师走进了她的生活，教会了她读书和说话，使她打开了心灵的窗口去与外界交流，去体会外面精彩的世界。对知识的渴望给予她强大的力量，使她克服了自己的身体缺陷，以优异的成绩完成了她的大学教育，成为了著名的教育家，获得了全国人的喜爱和赞美。

知识能丰富人的思想，帮助人们辨认是非；知识可以给予人智慧，带给人们财富和自由……所以，好好学习吧，让理想为我们插上翅膀，在知识的世界中自由的翱翔！

一、《窦娥冤》：关汉卿

1. 字音：

亲眷(uàn) 嗟(iē)怨 杳(ǎ)无音信 嘱咐(zhǔfù) 尸骸(hái)

负屈衔(xián)冤 古陌()荒阡(qiān) 应验(àn) 甘霖(gānlín)

2. 词语释义：

① 亲眷：亲属；

② 嗟怨：叹息埋怨；

③ 杳无音信：去向遥远，下落不明；

④ 尸骸：尸体；

⑤ 负屈衔冤：即含冤承受委屈；

⑥ 古陌荒阡：即荒郊野外。古代田间小路东西为“陌”，南北为“阡”。

⑦ 甘霖：久旱后所下的雨。

⑧ 应验：预言、预感和后来所发生的事实相符。

二、《雷雨》：曹禺

词语补释:

拜望： 原是敬辞，指探望。文中含讽刺的意味。

涔涔： 形容汗水不断地下流。

谛听： 仔细地听。谛: 仔细。

恩怨： 恩惠和仇恨。文中偏指仇恨。

见地： 见解。

交涉： 跟对方商量解决有关的问题。文中含有办成事情的意思。

惊愕：吃惊而发愣。 昧心: 违背良心。昧: èi 昏，糊涂，不明白。

弥补： 把不够的部分补足。

伺候： 在人身边供使唤，照料饮食起居。

无赖：刁钻泼辣，不讲道理；②游手好闲、品行不端的人。

贤慧： 指妇女心地善良，对人和蔼。

郁热： 闷热。郁: 积聚而不得发泄。

怨愤：怨恨愤怒。

三、《哈姆雷特》：莎士比亚

1．给下列各组词语中加点字的注音。

匍匐(pūfū) 意旨(zhī) 暴虐(nuè)

祈祷(dǎ) 轻蔑(iè) 难堪(ān)

怪诞(dàn) 忏悔(qiān) 踌躇(chóuchú)

迷惘（mi wang）

Dear John，

It’s Father’s Day today. It’s a special day， isn’t it？ I think we should do something to show our love for our fathers on this special day. My father and I are good friends. Whenever I meet with difficulties， he is always there， ready to help me. Today I will make a beautiful card for him， with my thanks and best wishes on it. Then I will help him wash the car this afternoon and cook his favorite food in the evening. Besides， I’ll take a walk with him after dinner and then play chess with him， for he likes it very much. I’m sure he’ll be very happy. What’s your plan for Father’s Day？ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours，

亲爱的约翰：

今天是父亲节。它是一个特别的日子， 不是吗？ 在这个特别的日子我认为我们应该做一些事情来向我们的父亲表达我们的爱。我的爸爸和我是好朋友。不论我什么时候遇到困难， 他总是在那里准备帮助我。今天， 我将为他制作一张漂亮的卡片， 在上面写上我的谢意和最美好的祝愿。然后下午我将帮助他洗汽车， 在晚上做他最喜欢吃的食物。此外， 晚饭后我将和他散步， 然后和他下象棋， 因为他非常喜欢下象棋。我确信他将非常高兴。你的父亲节计划是什么？ 我期盼着你的来信。

生物学实现素质教育的重要途径是变结论式教学为过程式教学[3]。为体现学生的主体地位和培养学生分析问题与解决问题的能力，可以采用研究性学习方式教学理解性知识。在理解教材编订者思路意图后，将其适当揭示给学生。比如对于大多数人并不在意的教材目录，可以引导学生通过其了解全书的体系结构，把握教材“灵魂主线”，从而增强学生的学习目的性和融会贯通的能力，减轻记忆负担。解题教学中，将自己的思考过程“泄露”给学生。课前不备解题方法，与学生一同进入解题思维，让学生直接看到解题的原始思维过程，从而对学生起到启发和借鉴的作用。