地震逃生知识英文作文(精选20篇)

俗话说：学无止境。今天，我们来到了善美礼堂，学习有关农耕文化的知识。

张伯伯说首先向我们介绍的是盐罐，他说：“盐罐是放盐的，也防水，因为它下面有一个洞，如果进了水，水就从这个洞里面流出。”这个盐罐可真奇特，还有一个小洞来防止它受潮，我心里想着。

接下来，张伯伯给我们介绍了饭篮，这也是我最感兴趣的一样东西，他说：“饭篮是用来装剩饭的。以前，农民工们起早贪黑去干活，根本就没有时间来烧饭。他们早上四五点钟起床，把一天三餐的饭煮好，装在饭篮里，到中午或晚上的时候，再拿水泡一下直接吃。”从张伯伯的话中，我感受到了农民们的辛苦，生活得不容易。哪像我们，天天衣来伸手、饭来张口，还时不时抱怨自己的生活不好，跟农民工们比起来呢，谁更辛苦呢？谁用更幸福呢？

俗话说得好：知足常乐，如果你不懂得知足，又怎么会快乐呢？所以，珍惜眼前的生活。有眼前的这些，就足够了。

我不要做温室里的花朵，我要做一棵迎着风沙雨雪长大的树，不畏惧任何困难，知难而进。

同学们，想要拥有更多的知识，就只有不断的学习、不断的努力，不要做一只井底之蛙！

It was a fine day today and the sun was bright. I visited Beijing Zoo with

my classmate, He Song. The animals were so interesting that all the people loved

them. When a bear asked for some food by waving its ann, a visitor threw

something to it. At once I went up to him and said without thinking,Dont do

that. Its bad for it. If you really love them, take good care of them. His

face turned red and answered he wouldnt do that again.

今天的我特别兴奋，我第一次作为光荣的小记者来到太仓新华书店，参加读书会的活动。看着挂在自己胸前的小记者证，心里可美着呢！

上午九点半，我们开始了今天的读书会活动。今天来的小记者都是我们陆渡小学的，将近有30名。走进书店给我的第一感觉就是“静，特别安静”，每个人都很有秩序，静静地挑选着自己喜欢的书，津津有味的看着，营造了非常好的读书氛围。等小记者们都到齐了后，我们的读书会也就正式开始了！首先新华书店的夏老师带我们参观了书店，我们排好了整齐的队伍，有序的跟着夏老师参观，认真的听他介绍。这里的书琳琅满目，却又非常整齐，书店工作人员按照各个年级分好了必读与选读的书籍。走到文具专区，各式各样的文具用品吸引了很多小朋友的眼球。“看，那里还有漂亮的饰品呢！”我旁边的小记者轻声说道。简单的参观完书店后，我们开始了提问环节，面对小记者们的大胆提问，负责人都给出了一一的解答，这让我更深地体会到了读书的好处。接下来，是让我们小记者上台发表自己的读书感受，他们的发言都非常棒，我也从中收获到了许多，我要变得更大胆！在读书会结束后，新华书店的工作人员还送了我们精美的礼品呢！手捧着两本书，小记者们脸上都洋溢着高兴的笑容，谢谢叔叔阿姨！

充满意义的一个小时结束了，今天的读书会我收获很多，畅游在这知识的海洋中，其乐融融。同学们，希望你们也喜欢在书中穿梭，做一个有学问的人！

读完了一本关于郑和下西洋的书，我从他的航海经历中体会到：知识就是力量。

郑和为了辨别方向，已经开始把航海天文定位与导航罗盘结合起来应用，提高了测定船位、方向的`精确度，如果他没有航海知识，怎么能在大海上辨别方向？

郑和下西洋的船队十分庞大，那船与船之间怎么联系呢？他们用旗帜、灯笼、铜锣、喇叭等做为联络工具，这在说明郑和在指挥上的智慧是了不起的，真令人佩服啊！

郑和从小就喜欢听祖父或父亲将西洋各国的山川风貌以及风情民俗，而这些知识都在航海中派上了用场。如果他不懂西洋各国的民俗风情，就会与那些国家格格不入，那怎么还能与那些国家进行友好往来呢？

郑和下西洋的地文航海技术，是以海洋科学知识和航海如为依据，运用了计程仪、测深仪等航海仪器，按照航海图、针路簿记来保证船只的航行路线。如果郑合不会用这项地文航海技术，那船队就不会开到目的地，不知道开到哪儿去了呢！

只有掌握了各种知识的人，才能成为一代骄子。有一次吃鱼，由于鱼很好吃我就快速吃，欲速则不达，我不小心将一小块鱼刺卡进了喉咙里。我急得不得了。这时候，我的弟弟——轩轩对我说：“你喝点醋，应该就可以把鱼刺拔出来了。”我赶忙喝了好多醋，果然，鱼刺一下子就拔了出来。后来，我看了书才知道，醋有软化鱼刺的作用。我不由得佩服起轩轩了。

的确，知识就是力量。生活中也处处都有知识，只要我们留心观察，就一定能够发现。我们不仅要在生活中发现知识，在学校也要认真学好各门文化知识，这样才能成为像郑和那样伟大的人。我们一定要记住一句话：“只有赢得知识的人才能赢得未来！”

满怀着喜悦的心情，我们又迎来了新的学年。同学们背着书包，个个精神抖擞、生气勃勃地来到学校，投身到新学期的紧张学习生活中来了，以下是新学期快乐英文寄语，欢迎阅读。

1、Complaints and grievances dont change the reality. Positive attitudes and actions can change everything.

2、The big one is the student! Wish you in the new semester, feet steadfastly to learn, foot on the road talent!

3、It is a success to compare yourself to others, to overcome yourself and to achieve the progress you have never had.

4、Dont regret the past, dont force the future, take every moment of life seriously, "now" is the true state of life.

5、Believe that you can do it, and you can do it. Theres only one thing to do: study hard.

6、A person, want to win in the fierce competition of life, first of all must cultivate oneself of mentality, cultivate the positive psychology that is beneficial to oneself to go to success.

7、The more I feel that I cant be "incompetent", the more I feel powerless in the face of reality, and I become less confident and even abandon myself.

8、The autumn wind is clear and the weather is pleasant. Standing at a new starting point, let us be energetic and energetic, create our own sky!

9、The success of life lies not in waiting for a good card, but in how to play it well. Do a good job on your hands and stick to it.

10、Be ruthless with yourself, "control yourself" to enjoy life better. It is the habit of temperance and self-discipline to have more freedom.

11、Accept what we cant change and focus on changing what we can change. Some of the limitations in life are real, not dependent on your willpower.

12、In the eyes of children, we are adults. To adults, we are children. With childishness, with confusion, with confidence, with the ideal on the road! Enjoy college, come on!

13、It is an eagle that will spread its wings and soar into the sky. It is the hidden dragon, which will leap over the firmament. The friend, is the proud son, must strive for the youth, the university, come on!

14、Today is your first day in college and you have taken an important step forward. If you want to stop complaining about your situation after a few years, you will have to struggle from this moment.

15、The new starting point means that you will begin another phase of your life painting, which will be your sky blue time, and the next sky that will allow you to travel in the future! Spread your wings!

16、There are too many people in life who feel that time is not enough, because there is no good habit of developing management time. All successful people do the right thing at the right time.

17、New school, new school welcome new face, new face new friendship, new friendship bring a new life! May you continue to improve, surpass and succeed in the New Year.

18、Youth is full of enthusiasm, youth is full of fighting spirit, youth is full of hope, youth is happy, when the university starts, may you my youth, always bright and bright!

19、There are no people born shy and shy in the world, all of which are formed in the process of growing up, and are formed in the process of comparing and comparing with others.

20、It depends on how he sees himself, not how others perceive him. A lot of times, the "me" in others eyes is not as important as I think.

21、How can you do something if you dont believe you can do it? How can you really win if you dont imply that you are going to win? When you lose confidence, its when you really fail.

22、Most of the time, we cant choose our environment, but we can do it right away. When others are clinging to their flaws and cannot change, please be the first to make a change.

23、Life is like a marathon without mileage. Everyone is an athlete on the field. In a race, it depends not only on whether you have speed, but also whether you have stamina. Only those who can endure hardships and endure the temptations of loneliness can achieve respectable results.

24、Dont just know that you cant go back, just go forward. When stress is too high, learn to bend, to "show weakness", to protect yourself, to distract yourself, to "break" the brain, and to prepare for a faster sprint.

25、Asking for help is essential. But in the end, people should use their own power to solve problems in life, and dont expect others to solve all problems for themselves.

26、General average three over ten of ones life time is in poor condition, we expanded the problems, so, want to see good side, not to demand, change the thinking Angle to think about it. Start solving problems you can solve and forget about problems you cant solve.

27、In life, there are always gains and losses. There are two sides to everything. The key is how you look at it. Change the Angle to see the problem, the conclusion is different, the mood also is different.

28、"Why am I so unlucky? Thats because your search "Im a messenger egg" evidence. Instead of asking "why dont people like me?" Instead ask yourself, "how can I be a popular and respected person?"

29、Giving up your responsibilities means giving up your better chance of survival. Only those who have the courage to take responsibility can be given more missions to deserve greater honor.

30、Many things in the world, when you deliberately pursue, it is like a butterfly wings to fly far; When you hold the surface of your thoughts, and for the sake of the societys attention to others, the unexpected harvest is quietly greeting you.

31、All the sowing will reap the results, all the "detours" will be valuable, all the failures are to improve their good teachers, all efforts will be rewarded sooner or later... Keep a peaceful heart, step on the ground and do everything right now.

32、If youre constantly complaining that someone is making trouble for you, or complaining about the lack of opportunities, youre giving up the subjective effort to find the cause. The more you complain, the more trouble you have, and the more you complain, the more you complain. Get rid of complaining and look at everything in your life with gratitude.

33、If you find that you have been lazy this mosquito not pain not to itch to ding, dont think "no" "no big deal," procrastination is the root of all evil, is the most common cause of failure.

34、There are countless excuses for doing what you say you do. There is no more trick to accomplish a task successfully. Just remember: do the right thing, do the right thing, and do it immediately!

35、No one is born to be a winner, the success of wealth and the attainment of happiness is not the result of the so-called luck, but the long-term effort. Dont worry about how others are doing. When you get into your own hands, do your best.

36、To be a man, you must put aside your selfish mind. You cant only have one self in mind, treat everyone as well as you can, you will get help from others, and you can open your mind in it.

37、In communicating with others, dont point out the mistakes of others or argue about them. It is difficult to get recognition from others who think they have an obligation to correct mistakes for everyone. One trick to getting people to agree with you is to ask for advice.

38、A sincere compliment is the best gift you can give someone. Its an investment in good relationships that you cant see for a while. If you genuinely appreciate others, you will find yourself happy and others happy.

39、The lure of money is far less important than the conscience of a man. You cant be a good person and never do good. Adhering to the principle of being a person, taking responsibility for others unwillingness to take responsibility, will eventually achieve the success that others cannot achieve.

40、Really strong, not the beginning has a strong power, or rich and powerful, but because of things to the person responsible, in the process of responsibility dig out my potential, is becoming more and more powerful.

41、Rather than investigating who made the mistake, research how to solve the problem. If we all take the initiative to take some responsibility, the work will be much smoother. Even if it is not our fault, if we can help others, it is not others who benefit, but ourselves.

42、One of the most important things in life is to form good habits and go all out to do them. Good habits make you more educated, more knowledgeable and more efficient and more successful.

43、Most of the time, what you dont like is best for people. Doing a little bit of "drudgery" that you dont like every day will eventually give us the confidence and energy of our willpower.

44、Dont let your energy be tied to anything that doesnt matter. Learn to take the big things out of the small, and to get the most out of the big things.

45、Everyone has a desire to talk, and they want others to "listen" to their inner voice, to meet the needs of others, and to make more people like you. "Listening" is a means of communication and a personal accomplishment.

46、When you need help, dont be stingy with your words: "help me... "A word not only solves your difficulties, but also makes it possible for you to make a good friend and ask others to help you. In fact, it is also an opportunity for others to develop and improve.

47、In an era of continuous development, it is not the most important factor for how to start a major. Who has a stronger sense of learning, who is better at learning, who has mastered the key to success.

48、Without the habit of analyzing problems, we can ignore many valuable information and miss out on many good opportunities. People who like to analyze, can always think of a layer more than others, think more deeply.

49、The change of external environment, today more and more quickly than in the past, no matter what your situation, will continuously collecting the relevant information, make oneself to the trend of the development of the environmental development in the direction of the new jobs are fully understand. The more a person knows, the more able he is to strain early.

50、When it comes to things and problems, whether it is learning or life, dont be afraid. In fact, it is often not because things are difficult that we do not do, but often because we do not do, things are difficult.

Dear pen Pal ____ :

Hello,my pen Pal!Let me talk about my favorite animals.

I like cats,because he has a round face,big eyes,always so lovely.His ears were small,furry above.It is small,my favorite.

The second is the dog.Some dogs have curly body.And it also and humans are good friends,it often helps to human beings.His faithful let me also like it.

I also like the rabbit.Especially those with white rabbit fur,wool is slippery.At the same time it is also very good,so I like it.

I like the three small animals,I dont know what do you like?

I wish you:

Learning progress

your pen Pal:

我们在父母的爱中长大，父母的爱是慈祥的笑容，是亲切的话语是热情的鼓励，是严格的要求。

当我读到《地震中的父与子》。刚好一半的时候。我的泪花不仅在眼眶里打转。我不禁想吟诗一首。有人愿意为你支撑到天荒地老。你也愿意等到他来救你这就是父爱，伟大的父爱，父爱如山。我想她和母亲的爱不一样。母亲的爱师院为你煮东西，煮到深更半夜。等到深更半夜。而父爱是在严厉的看管下在背后默默的支持你。他不容易去表达他对你的爱。文中的父亲是相信他儿子，儿子也相信她，她发觉了八小时，12小时，24小时，36小时。挖到第38小时的时候，他突然听见马丽霞传出孩子的声音爸爸，是你吗?读到这里，我的眼泪瞬间掉下来了。这可能就是心灵感应吧。爸爸曾跟儿子说过。只要他还活着，无论发生什么，爸爸都会和儿子在一起。这说明了儿子愿意相信爸爸。

当我读完全文的时候。我的嘴角不自觉的上扬了。因为文中的最后一句话是了不起的父与子，无比幸福地紧紧拥抱在一起。我相信以后如果在地震中还发现同样的事件的话，我希望多一点这样的父与子，因为这样的精神已经很难得了我们看到父母之爱的一个个侧面，感受到父母之爱的深沉和宽广。

Dear Mum,

Hello!

After school at noon today, I quarreled with you on my way home. Why do you

suppose I quarrelled with you? Thats because you said a sentence that makes me

very angry, which is: "Mr. Lin sent text messages to criticize you today."

Because you said a lie, let me very angry, it is because of your words, I give

nasty! Usually you say me, I have no complaint. But todays you why want to give

me so big fire! Are you scolding me, scolding me, or beating me because your

shop is not doing well? Or because you read the text message of my

misunderstanding. I know you dont mean it, but just speak to me when you have

something to say, and dont be so cross when you talk to me. I think you do not

understand the meaning of the teacher said, I now come to tell you what the

teachers words mean! In fact, the teachers meaning is very simple: the teacher

told us in the morning: "Yesterday only Wei Yujie revised all the diary, while

others only modified a part, did not completely correct." The words "one person"

in the teachers text message refer to Wei Yujie, and "others" refer to everyone

in our class (except Wei). In this way, it is easy to understand: everyone in

the class (except Wei Yujie) must finish revising all the diaries this

weekend.

But it was also my fault, because I did not explain myself clearly to you,

and it was your misunderstanding of me. So here I want to say to you: "Mom,

Sorry!"

I wish you:

youth

Happy every day

To tell you the truth, Fathers Day has been in my heart for many years. In

the past, I only knew about Childrens Day, and I didnt even know when Fathers

Day was coming. But this year, I suddenly wanted to celebrate this festival for

my father, so I secretly decided to give it to my father. A happy Fathers

Day.

After eleven oclock, I quietly got up and stared at the alarm clock,

waiting for twelve oclock. At twelve oclock, I rushed into Dads room and

pushed Dad. Dad turned around with difficulty, and before he could ask, I said

to him, "Dad, its May 19—Fathers Day, Dad, Happy Fathers Day!" He just smiled

at me and said: Didnt say anything else.

At noon on Fathers Day, my dad and I went out for a walk. We walked from

the south of the city to the west of the city and saw a bicycle shop. Dad

pointed to the bike shop and said to me, "Your bike is not good enough. Lets go

in and see if we like it. Ill buy you one!" I naturally agreed. I suddenly

remembered that today is Fathers Day! I should do something for my dad, how can

I get a bike? So, I pretended that I didnt want to buy it, and went home with

my dad. We just bought a few packs of instant noodles and cooked them at home. I

volunteered and decided that I would cook instant noodles. I made it carefully

according to the method my father once taught me, and when I was done, my father

took a few bites and said with a smile, "Well, delicious! Inherited my craft!"

Seeing my father smile, I laughed too .

In the quiet evening, my father and I went for a walk, we chatted happily

and enjoyed the scenery by the roadside. It didnt take long for the sky to get

dark. In the dark night sky, I quietly asked him, "Is Dad having a good time

today?"

When I got home, I looked at my father, and there was always a faint smile

on his sallow face.

Dear Andy lewis,

hello.how have you been? i have read magazine advertisement knowing you are hunting for some people who can be your pen-friends firstly,please allow me to introduce myself.I am LiPing and i have a happy life with my parents in Shanghaimy father who is working for a big company is a legal adviser and my mother has retired. i am working for an advertising company as advertising design.

My hobby is sports such as playing basketball,football,swimming and so on.i think that sports can not only lose your weight but also give you a good shape.i am fond of billiards other than that. As far as i knoDear Emily, Im glad to learn that youre interested in China. Im more than happy to introduce you more of China. China, being one of the four ancient civilizations, has a long history and therefore there are many places of ancient sites. Besides, China has a vast region hence many beautiful natural sceneries are found in China as well. And due to the long history and vast area, there are in total 56 races living harmoniously with huge populations in China. China has not only ancient sites and sceneries, also she has modern metropolitans such as Hong Kong and Shanghai which attracts millions of travelers each year As an old saying, talking is nothing more than seeing. I hope you can come and visit China yourself and view these beautiful sceneries with your own eyes. Yours Sincerely, Hua Liw one of your hobby is learning foreign languages.i could teach you to learn chinese if you will. If only i could be accepted and be good friends with you. good luck to you.

Yours sincerely

Li Ping

一：聚焦考点

（一）正确辨析与运用修辞格，根据具体语言环境判断修辞方法使用是否恰当

（二）分析修辞使用的表达效果

（三）在阅读中了解叙述、描写、说明、议论、抒情等表达方式，了解诗歌、散文、小说、戏剧等文学样式

（四）了解课文涉及的重要作家作品知识和文化常识

二、复习要点

（一）修辞格及其作用

中考修辞方法的考查重在理解运用，不是考概念本身，而是常与句子仿写、诗词鉴赏、现代文阅读等相结合，初中阶段要掌握以下8种修辞格及其作用，中考修辞知识与文章常识梳理。

1. 比喻 用具体的、浅显的、熟知的事物来说明抽象的、深奥的、生疏的事物。作用：能将表达的内容说得具体、形象，帮助读者深入理解。

2. 拟人 把物当成人写，赋予物以人的言行或思想感情，用描写人的词来写物。作用：使事物人格化，语言生动、形象。

3. 夸张 对事物的性质、特征等故意地夸张或缩小。作用：提示事物本质，烘托气氛，加强渲染力。

5. 对偶 字数相等、结构形式相同、意义相关的一对短语或句子，表达两个相对或相近的意思。作用：整齐匀称，节奏感强，高度概括，易于记忆，有音乐美感。

6. 反复 为了强调某个意思，表达某种感情，有意重复某个词语或句子。作用：强调某个意思，突出某种感情。

7. 设问 引起别人注意，故意先提出问题，然后自己回答。作用：提醒人们思考，引起人们注意。

8. 反问 无疑而问，用疑问形式来表达确定的意思，用肯定的形式反问表示否定，用否定形式反问表示肯定。

此外，初中语文课文还涉及借代、双关、互文、顶真等修辞格。

（二）表达方式与文学体裁

1. 表达方式有叙述、描写、说明、议论、抒情等。

（1）叙述分为概括叙述和详细叙述。

（2）描写分为人物描写、环境描写。人物描写分为语言、动作、心理、外貌、神态等五种，此外还有正面描写、侧面描写；环境描写分为自然环境描写和社会环境描写。

（3）说明是用科学语言介绍事物的状态、性质、功能，或阐明事理，分为事物说明、事理说明。

（4）议论，对事件或人物阐述作者的主张和看法，分为先叙后议，先议后叙，夹叙夹议等类别。

（5）抒情，把感情寄托于人、事、物中，可分为直接抒情和间接抒情。

这些表达方式的作用是：叙述，可使读者对人物活动和事件发展全貌有清晰的了解；描写，可使人物景色再现得栩栩如生，使文章更生动、形象；说明，使读者获得科学的知识和道理；议论可以点明和加深所写事物的意义，起到统领全文、画龙点睛的作用；抒情则可以使文章具有感染力。

2. 初中阶段同学们要了解诗歌、散文、小说、戏剧等文学体裁的一般特点。

（1）诗歌。运用凝炼而有节奏的语言，通过丰富的联想和想象来塑造形象，强烈抒发思想感情，高度集中反映社会生活的一种文学体裁，根据表达方式，诗歌分为抒情诗、叙事诗。诗歌中还有一种散文诗，是兼有诗和散文特点的一种抒情文体。

（2）散文。一种形式和内容均自由灵活的文学体裁，根据内容和表达方式的不同，散文可分为叙事散文和抒情散文，广义的散文还包括报告文学、传记文学和回忆录等。

（3）小说。是一种以刻画人物形象为中心，通过完整的故事情节和具体环境描写来反映社会生活的一种文学体裁，其三要素为：人物、故事情节、环境。按篇幅长短可分为：长篇小说、中篇小说、短篇小说和微型小说（小小说）。

（4）戏剧。戏剧是一种综合舞台艺术，它借助文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术等艺术手段塑造人物形象，揭示社会矛盾，反映现实生活。戏剧文学通常指戏剧剧本，根据艺术形式与表现手法，可分为话剧、歌剧和舞剧。

（三）课文所涉及的作家、作品及文化常识

对于课文所涉及的作家、作品及文化常识，仅仅限于一些重要的作家的生活年代、名、字、号、代表作、作品人物等知识。考生可自己将一些重要作家的国别、朝代、代表作进行归类整理，这样便于复习时更好地抓住重点。但这些知识一般出现在课文注释①里，考生掌握注释①即可，不必随意拓展延伸。

三、例题评点：

【例1】 这两段文字中画线句子在表达上的共同特点和作用是什么？

（甲）美德好比宝石，它在朴素背景的衬托下反而更华丽。同样，一个打扮并不华贵但端庄严肃而有美德的人，是令人肃然起敬的。 （培根《论美》）

（乙）……读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接；而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。（培根《谈读书》）

解析 甲乙画线的句子使用比喻的修辞不难确定，关键是分析其作用。这两句都是议论句，用比喻的作用都是为把道理阐述得生动、通俗。

答案：都采用了比喻的手法，使论述的道理生动形象，通俗易懂。

【例2】下面对文学名著的点评不正确的一项是（ ）

A.《格列佛游记》是一部杰出的讽刺小说，作者用虚构的情节和幻想的手法，揭露并批判了当时英国统治阶级的腐x败与罪恶。

B.《童年》是高尔基以自身经历为原型创作的自传体小说三部曲中的第一部，这部小说生动地再现了19世纪七八十年代俄罗斯下层人民的活动状况。

C.《鲁滨逊漂流记》的主人公鲁滨逊热衷于航海，性格坚毅。他在小人国、大人国历险多年，吃尽千辛万苦，终于得到了可观的财富。

D.《水浒传》中的英雄性格各不相同，但在“义”这一点上却是共同的。晁盖劫取生辰纲是“义”，宋江私放晁盖是“义”，鲁提辖拳打镇关西也是“义”。

解析 此题考查的是将识记、阅读、理解、评析综合在一起的能力，是体现课标精神的文学常识考查，把考查的内容由课内延伸到了课外。C项把书中的情节与《格列佛游记》混淆了。

答案 C

四、冲刺终点

1. 对下列修辞方法的分析正确的一项是（ ）

A.死海海水的浮力为什么这样大呢？（反问）

B.人仿佛看见一个通红的火堆，他正抱着这个同志偎依在火旁。（比喻）

C.桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。（反复）

D.那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞，微微露出点粉色。（拟人）

2.请根据例句，仿写一个句子。

例句：初中生活，如一条奔腾的小溪，每一朵浪花，都是一段难忘的回忆。

仿句：初中生活，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

3. 下面加“ ”的一句是一副对联的上联，下面有四句是下联，但其中只有一句最好，应当是（ ）

月送花香浮小院

A. 绿叶红花映山前 B. 风摇竹影到幽斋

C. 梦随春风到天明 D. 风吹萤火到沁园

4. 下列企业、商场、茶楼、书屋楹联对偶不太工整的一项是（ ）

A. 创建名牌企业，铸造精品工程

B. 百货百样百拿不烦，千客千意千言送暖

C. 善待东西南北客，畅谈兄弟姐妹情

D. 黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟

5. 对下列各句使用的修辞方法判断正确的一项是（ ）

（1）他发现是我，头摇得像拨浪鼓似的。

（2）像这样的老师，我们怎么会不喜欢她，怎么会不愿意和她亲近呢？

（3）在一个孩子的眼里，他的老师是多么慈爱，多么公平，多么伟大的人啊！

（4）老爷子小心，别顾着说话——看掉下来把屁股摔成两半！

B. （1）夸张（2）设问（3）排比（4）比喻

C. （1）比喻（2）反问（3）排比（4）夸张

D. （1）比喻（2）反问（3）夸张（4）夸张

6. 下列各选项所使用的修辞法和其他三项不同的是（ ）

A. 爸爸是我幼年的玩伴 B. 闹钟是都市里的公鸡

C. 窗户是房间的眼睛 D. 椅子是骑不动的马

7. 下列句子中修辞方法运用不恰当的一项是（ ）

A. 图书馆是书籍的宝库，那里贮藏着无数人类智慧的结晶，老师笔记《中考修辞知识与文章常识梳理》。

B. 蚂蚁身躯虽小，但力量很大，一只蚂蚁可搬动一粒米，一群蚂蚁不就可以翻江倒海了吗？

C. 那翠绿的叶片，那满树的繁花，给我这小小的书房带来了一室的春光，一室的清香，一室的暖意。

D. 盛开的藤罗只是深深浅浅的紫，仿佛在流动，在欢笑，彼此推着挤着，好不热闹。

8. 选出和“树木一直在唱着愉快的歌”修辞方法相同的一项（ ）

A. 这里的人们非常好客，火一般的热情。

B. 一路上，稻田绿、菜花黄、江水银，绘成一幅幅田园美景。

C. 生命是一条河流，有奔腾也有平缓。

D. 天气炎热，那张乒乓球桌子也在睡觉。

9. 下面是一位同学在教师节发给老师的短信，请你从修辞的角度写几句赏析的话。

您是火种，点燃了学生的心灵之火；您是石阶，承受着我一步步踏实地向上攀登；您是蜡烛，燃烧了自己照亮了别人。祝您节日快乐！

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

10. 下列说法正确的一项是（ ）

A.《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是苏联作家奥斯特洛夫斯基根据自己的亲身经历写成的，书中成功地塑造了保尔柯察金这个无产阶级英雄形象。

B.《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者是法国作家笛福。

C. 冰心，原名谢婉莹，现代著名女作家。她写的《繁星春水》是现代文学史上最杰出的长诗集。

D.《水浒传》中的“及时雨”宋江是一个仗义疏财、有彻底反抗精神的梁山好汉。

11. 运用下面的材料，补写两个句子，组成一组排比句，以赞誉丛飞的义举。

材料：2005年度感动中国十大人物之一的丛飞，是深圳著名歌手。他在10年里捐赠钱物近300万元。他四处筹措扶助资金，无暇照顾女儿。他资助了178个贫困学生，孩子们称他“丛飞爸爸”。他身患绝症时，负担不起医药费。

他每场演出费高达万元，家里却一贫如洗；他＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿；他＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿；他和他的歌声已经离我们远去，但他赢得了全国人民永久的敬意。

12.下列对句子的修辞方法及表达作用的说明，错误的一项是（ ）

A.再加上叶面上的水珠儿滴溜溜滚着，简直好像满池荷叶都要裙裾飞扬，翩然起舞了。（运用比喻、拟人、夸张，显示出花港荷池的无限生机）

B.狂风紧紧抱起一层层巨浪，恶狠狠地把它们甩到悬崖上，把这些大块的翡翠摔成尘雾和碎末。（运用拟人、夸张，生动地写出了反动势力的猖狂）

C.水边殿外的松柏槐柳，造型奇特。有的偃如老妪负水，有的挺如壮士托天。（运用拟人、比喻，具体形象说明晋祠的树的特征，增强动感，有助读者展开想象）

D.重重叠叠、绚丽多姿的石笋群，如群峰争雄，鹰飞鱼跳，信仙鹤起舞，龙腾虎跃。（运用比喻、对偶，形象描绘了石笋群的多姿多彩）

13. 下列各项表述有误的一项是（ ）

A. 鲁迅先生在《社戏》一文中，以细腻的笔触写了“我”在少年时代的一段生活经历，表达了“我”对自由生活的向往和对劳动人民的深厚感情。其中“月夜行船”部分童趣盎然，景物描写充满诗情画意，具有永恒的魅力，突出了“我”对江南水乡生活的热爱和留恋。

B. 法国作家都德的小说《最后一课》描述了大家认真而凝重地上最后一节法语课的情景，表达了法国人民崇高的爱国精神。这篇文章也给我们这样一个启示：热爱自己国家的语言就是热爱自己的祖国，每个人都应该把学好自己祖国的语言作为热爱祖国的神圣职责。

C.《水调歌头明月几时有》一词共分上下两阙，上阙问“月”，创造了一幅神话般的美丽境界；下阙问“天”，表达了作者苏轼的旷达胸襟和对亲人的怀念。

D. “唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚”中的“风骚”指的是文学才华。其中“风”原指我国最早的一部诗歌总集《诗经》中的《国风》；“骚”原指《离骚》，“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”就是出自这部作品。

14. 下列判断有误的一项是（ ）

A. 莎士比亚是英国杰出的戏剧家和诗人。《威尼斯商人》是莎士比亚的著名喜剧。

B. 在中国文学史上的“唐宋八大家”中，有苏氏三父子，他们是父亲苏洵、儿子苏轼和苏辙。

C.《木兰诗》是我国南北朝时期北方的一首乐府民歌，它叙述了木兰女扮男装、代父从军、建功立业、辞官还乡的故事。

D. 我们学过的鲁迅的《故乡》《藤野先生》都出自他的散文集《朝花夕拾》。

15. 下列说法有误的一项是（ ）

A. “山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”，写出了路疑无而实有，景似绝而复出的境界，蕴涵着生活的哲理。

B.《天净沙秋思》是元散曲中的小令，它寓情于景，具体而又生动地表现了一个流落异乡的人的悲哀。

C.《变色龙》是俄国伟大的批判现实主义作家契诃夫写的，小说充分运用了讽刺艺术的力量，表现了作者的爱憎和对社会的批判。

D.《故乡》选自鲁迅写的《朝花夕拾》，小说中的闰土是在生活的重压下艰难挣扎着的中国广大劳苦民众的代表。

16. 你一定读过一些课外名著，请按提示完成下面的填空。

（1）《水浒》中叙述了好汉＿＿＿“大闹野猪林”的故事。

（2）《西游记》主要记叙唐僧师徒四人战胜各路妖魔鬼怪＿＿＿＿＿的故事。

（3）《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者是英国作家＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

17.“填平水泊擒晁盖，踏破梁山捉宋江”。这是《水浒传》＿＿＿＿＿＿情节中＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿方打出的旗号。

18. 请从下面这些文学名著名篇中，选出你最喜欢的一部（篇），并简要说说喜欢的理由。

《西游记》《水浒》《红楼梦》《三国演义》《威尼斯商人》《最后一课》《故乡》

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

19. 语文课开展“走近名著”活动，要求同学们自主阅读《水浒传》等四大古典名著。

请用一句话概述你所自主阅读的其中一部书中的一个故事情节。（初中语文课本中未出现过的）。

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

20. 在下列人物形象中，你最熟悉的是哪一个？这个人物形象出自哪部名著？请简述一则以这个人物形象为主角的故事。

武松 猪八戒 祥子 保尔柯察金

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

21. 请从下列名著中选择一部，写出其中的两个人物，并分别用一句话概括与这个人物相关的一个故事。

《水浒传》 《西游记》

《朝花夕拾》 《钢铁是怎样炼成的》

所选名著：＿＿＿＿人物（1）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

故事：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

人物（2）：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 故事：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

终点冲剌参考答案:

1.D 2.示例：（1）（初中生活）如一支优美的歌曲，每一个音符，都是一段珍贵的友谊。 示例（2）：（初中生活）如一棵挺拔的小树，每一片绿叶，都是一个有趣的故事。 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. 答案略，注意要运用比喻、排比的修辞手法 10. A 11. 示例：他资助了178名贫困学生，却无暇照顾自己的女儿，他捐赠钱物近300万元，却在身患绝症时负担不起医药费。他只有一个女儿，却有179个孩子称他爸爸。 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D

16.（1）鲁智深 （2）去西天取经（3）笛福

17. 三打祝家庄 祝家庄 18. 略

19. 示例：《水浒传》中，武松酒后走上天黑后无人敢走的景阳冈，遇上猛虎，经过一番搏斗，武松重拳打死老虎，为民除了一害。

20. 答题要点：须写出人物、作品主人公，故事里主人公的地位应突出，故事应有50字左右。

21. 示例：《水浒传》 武松：武松醉打蒋门神。鲁智深：鲁提辖拳打镇关西。

《西游记》孙悟空：孙悟空三打白骨精；孙悟空三调芭蕉扇。猪八戒：猪八戒醉酒戏嫦娥；猪八戒背媳妇。 《朝花夕拾》 长妈妈：长妈妈讲美女蛇的故事 藤野先生：藤野先生为我修改讲义

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》 保尔柯察金：在病榻上写作。 朱赫来：引导保尔走上革命道路。

一天，森林里有猎人入侵，很多动物都被抓走了。狮子大王为了把那些抓去的动物救出来，便派小猴子去打败猎人，救出它们。

在路上，小猴子碰上了猎人，“这有什么可怕的，你看，那个猎人不就只是穿件西装和裤子吗，那些动物被抓走，一定是因为太弱了，算了，不说了，我去和他打一场。”小猴子说着，窜了出去，对猎人说：“笨猎人，来和我打一场啊！”“好啊！”猎人一边说着，一边从口袋里拿出一把手枪，“砰砰砰！”这三枪差一点射中了小猴子。“不好”小猴子喊一声，立刻往回跑。可猎人哪肯放过他，追了上去。忽然，小猴被石头绊了一跤，来不及逃跑了。现在，它只能看着猎人把自己抓走！

在这危机时刻，一块石头忽然从灌木丛里飞了出来，正好砸在猎人头上，猎人晕了过去。一只毛茸茸的小狗走来，对小猴说：“你没事吧？”小猴子回答道：“我很好，谢谢！我该怎么回报你呢？”“我正要去救那些被猎人抓走的动物们，你愿意帮忙吗？”小狗说。“我是去和你干同一件事的！”小狗吃惊地看着小猴子……

这天晚上，小猴子和小狗用树枝和芭蕉叶做好了一个帐篷，开始睡觉，睡到半夜，他俩被脚步声给吵醒了，便一起寻找着脚步声的来源。这时，小狗忽然发现了一座小房子，小房子的门前还有一行脚印。“我怀疑这是猎人刚走留下的脚印…”小猴看着脚印说道。“进去看看不就知道了。”小狗说。于是，他们进去了。只见房子里什么也没有。“小猴子，这儿有个洞，我们去洞里看看吧！”小狗指着一个洞说。于是，他俩进入了洞里，走了一会儿就到达了洞的最底下。“你看！小猴子！”小猴子随着小狗的目光看去，“咦？这不就是被猎人抓走的动物们吗？”小狗来不及说那么多，马上用自己尖尖的爪子来开锁，不一会儿，锁全被小狗给打开了，动物们争先恐后地跑了出来，捧起小狗和小猴子不停地欢呼着。最后这些动物们重新回到了自己的家。还组建了一支保护动物们的森林军队，防止猎人再入侵它们的家园。

几天后的森林日报新闻里，其中一则消息是：“森林大英雄小狗和小猴子让那些被猎人抓走的动物们，重新回到了自己的家园…”

今天，学习方法网小编为各位同学整理了高一语文下学年知识点，希望对大家有帮助。更多学习内容和学习材料尽在学习方法网。

高一语文下册知识点整理：文学常识

常识

1.孔子，名丘，字仲尼，春秋末期鲁国人。他是我国春秋末期著名的思想家和教育家，也是儒家学派的创始人，《论语》是记载春秋末期大思想家孔子及其弟子言行的书。全书共二十篇，内容涉及政治、教育、文学、哲学以及立身处世的道理等多方面，为语录体。《论语》是有关儒家思想的经典著作，与《大学》《中庸》《孟子》，合称“四书”。晚年整理“六经”(《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《乐》《春秋》)

2.孟轲，名轲，字子舆，战国时邹人，儒学大师，有“亚圣”之称。《孟子》是一部记录孟子言行的书，由孟轲及其弟子编成共七篇，内容涉及政治活动、政治学说以及哲学、教育、伦理。孟子的主要主张是仁政、民贵、君轻。认为“人性本善”。《孟子》向以长于譬喻和雄辩著称。

3.马丁路德金，美国黑人律师，著名黑人民权运动领袖。他政治主张的核心是非暴力主义。1964年获诺贝尔和平奖。

4.曹禺，原名万家宝，著名剧作家，著有《雷雨》《日出》《北京人》《原野》等。

5.现代戏剧，是一种综合的舞台艺术。按照艺术形式和表现手法，可分为话剧、歌剧、舞剧。按照剧情繁简和结构可分为独幕剧、多幕剧。按照题材反映的时代可分为历史剧、现代剧。按照矛盾冲突的性质可分为悲剧、喜剧、正剧。

6.雨果：19世纪法国浪漫主义文学的杰出代表，主要作品《巴黎圣母院》《悲惨世界》《九三年》。

7.《辛德勒名单》是根据澳大利亚小说家托马斯基尼利所著的同名小说改编的电影剧本。影片真实的再现了德国企业家辛德勒在二次世界大战期间保护1000多名犹太人免遭法西斯杀害的历史故事。

8.现代戏剧，是一种综合的舞台艺术。按照艺术形式和表现手法，可分为话剧、歌剧、舞剧。按照剧情繁简和结构可分为独幕剧、多幕剧。按照题材反映的时代可分为历史剧、现代剧。按照矛盾冲突的性质可分为悲剧、喜剧、正剧

9.唐诗在梁陈诗人对诗律研究和创作实践基础上创造了律诗和绝句两种新诗体，从而扩大诗的表现范围。

10.李白：字太白，号青莲居士，唐代浪漫主义大诗人，后人称之为“诗仙”，诗歌风格“清新飘逸”。他的诗歌达到了中国古代浪漫主义的高峰。

11.杜甫：字子美，自称少陵野老，也称杜少陵，亦称杜工部。他的诗显示了唐由盛转衰的历史过程，被称为“诗史”。他是唐代现实主义大诗人，也被后人尊称为“诗圣”。诗歌风格：沉郁顿挫。

三吏：《新安吏》《石壕吏》《潼关吏》，三别《新婚别》《垂老别》《无家别》

12.李白和杜甫是唐代诗坛上两座并列的高峰。李白的诗飘逸豪放，语言流转自然，他的古体诗和七绝尤为后人称道，如《梦游天姥吟留别》《行路难》《将进酒》《越中览古》，杜甫的风格多样，而以沉郁为主，语言极其精练，尤长于古体诗和律诗，如“三吏”、“三别”，《兵车行》《登高》《客至》《咏怀古迹》《旅夜书怀》《阁夜》《登岳阳楼》等。

13.白居易：字乐天，号香山居士，唐代现实主义诗人，倡导新乐府运动，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”。代表作《琵琶行》《长恨歌》。行、歌、引是古代歌曲的三种形式，后成为古代诗歌的体裁。本文选自《白氏长庆集》

14.李商隐：字义山，号玉谿生，晚唐诗人，有七律圣手之称。与“杜牧”合称“小李杜”，有《李义山诗集》。以《无题》组诗最为著名

15.词出现于唐、五代时期，称曲、杂曲或曲子词，到宋代扩为流行，被称为诗余，后改称词。又称长短句。宋词习惯上分为婉约和豪放两派，婉约派代表诗人，柳永(北宋)，李清照(南宋)，还有秦观(北宋),豪放派代表诗人苏轼，辛弃疾。

16.柳永：字耆卿，原名三变，世称柳七，北宋第一个专业词人，婉约派创新者，有《乐章集》。

17.李清照：字易安，号易安居士，南宋女词人，婉约派代表人物，著有《漱玉词》

18.李煜，史称南唐后主。是五代是最有成就的词人。后人将与其父的作品合辑为《南唐二主词》

19.晏殊，字同叔，北宋词人。有《珠玉词》

20.王勃：字子安，初唐文学家。著有《王子安集》。他和杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王并称“王杨卢骆”，亦称“初唐四杰”。《滕王阁序》是其骈文代表作。

21.欧阳修：字永叔，号醉翁、六一居士，谥号文忠，北宋文学家、史学家，北宋古文运动的领袖，“唐宋八大家”之一，著有《欧阳文忠公文集》。提倡“文”“道”并重，反对浮靡文风。《六一诗话》开创“诗话”这一新的体裁，对后世诗歌理论的发展有一定影响

【文学体裁知识】

1.序：有两种，一是书序，如《后序》《序》;二是古代文人分别各以诗文相赠，是为赠序，如《滕王阁序》。

2.疏：古代大臣向皇帝分条陈述事情、发表观点的文体，相当于“表”，如《谏太宗十思疏》。

3.碑记：刻在死者墓碑上介绍、颂扬死者的文字，相当于“墓志铭”，表达方式上叙、议、抒三位一体，而偏重议论，如《五人墓碑记》

4.楚辞体：又称“骚体”，为战国屈原首创，多用“兮”字，句式可长可短，抒情自由，多用“香草美人”比喻明君、贤臣。

5.赋：古代一种介于韵文(诗)与散文之间的文体，类似于后世的散文诗，如《赤壁赋》(宋苏轼)、《阿房宫赋》(唐杜牧)、《秋声赋》(宋欧阳修)

6.骈文，起于汉魏，成于南北朝，盛行于隋唐，以四字与六字相间定句，故又称“四六文”。

7.中国古代诗歌分为古体诗和近体诗，这种分法始于唐代。近体诗格律严格，有绝句和律诗两种，各有五言和七言两种形式。律诗分四联：首联、颔联、颈联和尾联。标题带有“歌、行、引、吟”等字眼的大多为古体诗，如《琵琶行》《游子吟》。

8.词，产生于隋唐，又称曲子词、诗余、长短句等，盛行于两宋，分婉约和豪放两派，婉约派代表：柳永(北宋)、李清照(南宋)等，豪放派代表：北宋苏轼、南宋辛弃疾。词按结构又可分成：小令(只有一阕，没有上下阕，58字以内)，59—90字为中调，91字以上是长调。

9.戏剧，是一种综合多种艺术的舞台艺术，按表现形式，可分为话剧、歌剧、舞剧、戏曲等;按照结构繁简可分为独幕剧、多幕剧;按照题材反映的时代可分为历史剧、现代剧;按照矛盾冲突的结局可分为悲剧、喜剧、正剧(悲喜剧)。

蜀道难

古代诗，作者是唐代浪漫主义大诗人——李白，字太白，号青莲居士，后人称之为“诗仙”“谪仙”，诗风：清新飘逸，大胆夸张，想像奇特。另有代表诗作《梦游天姥吟留别》《行路难》《将进酒》等。

登高

七言律诗，作者是唐代现实主义大诗人——杜甫，字子美，自称少陵野老，世称杜少陵，亦称杜工部，也被后人尊称为“诗圣”，他的诗被称为“诗史”，诗风：沉郁顿挫。另有代表诗作《兵车行》《客至》《咏怀古迹》《旅夜书怀》《登岳阳楼》以及“三吏”和“三别”：《新安吏》《石壕吏》《潼关吏》;

《新婚别》《垂老别》《无家别》。

琵琶行

七言歌行体长篇叙事诗，作者是唐代现实主义诗人——白居易，字乐天，号香山居士，在韩柳倡导唐代古文运动的同时，他和元稹一起在诗坛倡导新乐府运动，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”，另有代表作《长恨歌》。行、歌、引是古体诗的标志，本文选自《白氏长庆集》。

锦瑟

七言律诗，作者是有“七律圣手”之称的晚唐诗人李商隐，字义山，号玉谿生，与“杜牧”合称“小李杜”，著有《李义山诗集》。

虞美人

五代婉约词，作者是南唐后主李煜，与其父李璟并称“南唐二主”。

蝶恋花

北宋婉约词，作者是晏殊，著有《珠玉词》。

秋声赋

赋，作者是北宋欧阳修，字永叔，号醉翁、六一居士，谥号文忠，“唐宋八大家”之一，著有《欧阳文忠公文集》《六一诗话》。

雨霖铃

北宋婉约词，作者是北宋的柳永，原名三变，世称柳七、柳屯田，北宋第一个专业词人，著有《乐章集》。

声声慢

南宋婉约词，作者是李清照，号易安居士，南宋女词人，婉约派代表人物，著有《漱玉词》。

今天就和大家就分享到这，祝各位同学学习愉快！

Recently, I read a great book,Childhood,which is written byGorky. It’s a novel based on the experiences of the author’s tragic childhood, telling the stories about the author between his three to ten years old. Aliocha has a bad childhood. His father and mother die in his early ages, so that he has to live with his great-grandparents. His great-grandfather is bad tempered and his uncles hate him very much. Great-grandmother is the only person who cherished him. Besides, Aliocha also feel the pureness, friendship by his playmates. Through this book, we can see a poor, ugly society, but we also can see an adamant, compassionate little child who constantly pursuits of good things in life. It’s hard to imagine how he can stick to the faith of life in such bad environment. As for us, we live in a much better environment; of course we should cherish our happiness and be strong to face difficulties in life.

Dear Mr. Li

Hello!

Time flies, time flies. Unconsciously, I have been in the national life

insurance for ten years. After ten years of insurance career, I suddenly

realized the value of life. With gratitude, I would like to eXpress my cordial

greetings and sincere thanks to you! Thank you for your support and help in the

past. Thank you for making me full of confidence and courage in the insurance

industry and enjoy the harvest and joy from it! As the saying goes: "receive

peoples gratitude, when the spring to repay!" What you have given me is a heavy

trust. I understand that only the insurance road has been going on, has been

walking well, is the biggest return to you! Please believe that enthusiasm and

enthusiasm of HongXia will always be by your side. Insurance, as a way of life

arrangement in the future, is being accepted and loved by more and more people.

I am honored to be your life insurance financial consultant and have the

opportunity to serve you! In the past days, because of insurance, we have more

contacts and eXchanges. Your open-minded and wise, understanding and trust, let

me be inspired and grateful. Since I entered the insurance industry, insurance

has made my heart become more broad and integrated, strong and enterprising.

When my heart is frustrated and hit, when I think of the support and trust of

many customers and the eXpectation of my family, I dare not let myself slack off

and continue to move forward bravely in this industry.

Calm and tranquility are the embodiment of life power, which comes from the

inner calm and security. Although life insurance cant resist risks, it can make

people feel sad and soothe the soul, and let the people who love us and those we

love deeply feel a continuous love and responsibility, so that the courage to

live and the vision of creating a new life cant be achieved by other goods and

services. Therefore, I have warned myself more than once that I should never

sell insurance to others because of my love and never say "no" to insurance

easily! I want to go on firmly in the insurance industry, and give more people

satisfaction insurance services! Its the beginning of the year again. Thank you

for giving me the opportunity to learn from you. I also sincerely wish you good

health, smooth work, harmonious family, prosperous business and prosperous

career! For myself, I will continue to learn and forge ahead to become more

substantial and professional, I will continue to provide you with the most

professional, the most perfect, the best quality service! I hope you can

continue to give me more support and help in the future, let me give security to

more people and more families!

China Life Dong HongXia to January 2013

2008年5月12日，一场突如其来的大地震打破了汶川人民宁静的生活，死伤人数不计其数。为了让同学们从小树立安全意识，增强逃生技巧，今天，学校开展了“地震逃生演练”活动。

“嘟——”第一个危险警报拉响了，同学们赶忙躲在了桌子下面，大气也不敢出一下，整个教室充满了紧张气氛。

“嘟——”第二个逃生警报响了起来。我们手捂着后脑勺，排成两侧纵队，秩序井然地快速撤离教室。走到楼梯口，有的同学开始慌乱起来，像无头苍蝇一般到处乱撞。老师大喊一声：“不要慌张，靠右快速走！”这时，那些同学听了老师的话，镇定地靠右行走，我们的速度又加快了很多。

撤离到安全地点后，我悬着的心才放了下来，耳边传来校长激动的话语：“同学们，祝贺你们只用了8分钟就全部撤离！”听了校长的话，我感到十分自豪。接着，校长又语重生长地说：“同学们，天灾是可怕的，只有你们从小树立起良好的安全意识，练就过硬的逃生本领，在天灾面前，才能保住自己宝贵的生命。所以，你们一定要努力学习，长大后建设更美好的家园！”大家鼓起了掌，我若有所思地点了点头。

这次逃生演练让我受益匪浅，不仅树立了安全意识，更学到了一项逃生本领，真令人难忘啊！

1．词语选择的重要性

在The Right Word at the Right Time的“序言”中，编者对词语选用的重要性作了一个很好的比喻：“Using the right word at the right time is rather like wearing appropriate clothing for the occasion：

it is a courtesy to others，and a favor to yourself-a matter of presenting yourself well in the eyes of the world."

显然，说话或写文章时用词适当比穿着适当难度大得多，因而也具有更大的重要性。在我国，古人写文章时常为一个词语的选用具思苦想，因而有“语不惊人死不休”的说法。

成语“一字值千金”也说明了选择词语的极端重要性。有时“一字之差”造成令人遗憾的败笔，或招致成千上万的经济损失。这些反面的教训也告诉我们必须重视词语选用的问题。

2．词语选择的可能性

实际上，我们每个人的脑子里都有了一个或大或小的词库，只要我们肯去发掘，往往可以得到更好的表达方式。这是我们做好词语选用的主观条件。

从客观条件广看，我们有各种类型的词典和参考书，只要我们平时多翻译、多阅读，写作时勤查考，就会在词语选用上不断进步。当然，一部好词典也不会毫无缺点，更难以面面俱到，因此在这里我们应牢牢记住著名英国作家、评论家和辞书编纂家Johson的话：

On April 20, 2013 2 points at 8 o clock in the morning, at this moment, sichuan ya an 7 · 0 earthquake happened, people panic, a mess, after the earthquake, people were displaced, the homeless. Ya an earthquake is terrible, you again let me involuntarily thought of the wenchuan earthquake in 2008. I remember, it was a big earthquake of wenchuan in 2008, at that time, many people were buried under the rubble, and narrowly escaped, and some children sitting on the ruins howled. And one more thing is my personal experience, that day, my teacher said to us ya an in sichuan earthquake, have four children, two sacrifice, there are two very dangerous, the teacher let us dedicate a love, I donated 2 yuan, others than I donate, 5 yuan, 10 yuan, 20 yuan... So many earthquake, reminds me of a song "unity is strength", so many earthquake, let us every day spent in fear of life. Disaster, how much you heartless, you dont have a thought of peoples feelings, disaster, how cruel, and you are homeless. Disaster, in order to make our motherland stronger, become rich and strong, to flourish, please dont hurt people. One party hard, p plus support. Yoann compatriots, you must be strong. I believe that you will be out of the shadows. I believe you, come on!

My name is li hua, and the most impressive thing of my life came to my life yesterday. When I walked near by a lake with my friend, he was falling into the lake, and I was so worried. I didt know how to swim, but I had to save my friends live. I was shouting and asking someone to help.

After that, the most impressive thing happened which was a young solder that jump into the lake without thinking, swimmed to the palace where my friend were, and got him out of the lake. After the young solder checked if there was nothing wrong with my friend, he went away. In conclusion, this young solder is the one who i respect a lot!

Dear customers

All sensors is pleased to announce that we have been acquired by Amphenol

Corporation. We are very excited about this event. The daily business of our

respected customers and all sensors will not change. We will continue our

business as usual, and your dedicated sales, customer service and engineering

liaison staff will continue to work to meet your needs for pressure sensors.

Amphenol group is the worlds leading sensor technology driven company, and

the acquisition here will provide more opportunities to provide better solutions

through collaboration, and to meet your demand for pressure sensors by realizing

a larger product portfolio.

All sensors will continue to drive new product development, similar to many

new products and more complex digital products launched in recent months. All of

these low range and high precision sensing solutions continue to keep the

industry leading.

For more product details and new product information, please feel free to

contact your local regional sales staff.

期盼已久的秋游终于来临，可同学们好像并不是特别开心，为什么呢？原来大家都在为天气发愁呢！今天早上起来时，我看见窗外飘着濛濛细雨，心情一落千丈。心想，今天这鬼天气真不给力啊。到校没多久，雨公公仿佛知道了我们的心声，慢慢的雨停了。同学们的脸上个个露出了笑脸，蹦蹦跳跳地坐上大巴车，来到了我们此次秋游的目的地——浙江省科技馆。

科技馆共分为三层，一楼主要讲了自然气象和人们探索宇宙奥秘的过程；二楼主要讲了人工智能，有机器人、监控等等；三楼主要是体验区。同学们有序的参观，在三楼体验过程中，还发生了一件很有趣的事情：在体验“登陆月球”这个项目时，因为每次只能限坐6人，不知为什么，轮到我们这组进去的时候来了7人，最后一个进来的张亦辰只能站在一旁，被我们亲切地称为“管家”，他在整个过程中帮我们拿背包，程子轩还跟他开玩笑说：”管家，来一瓶可乐。“当模拟到月球爆炸时，张亦辰发现了紧急逃身按钮，他焦急的喊到：“快按紧急逃身按钮，快按紧急逃身按钮！”我们哈哈大笑。体验区还有许多好玩的项目：万花筒、手动发电风扇、方轮车……

其中最好玩的就要属于方轮车了。说起方轮车，故名思意，就是方形轮子的车。规则要求身高需达到1·5米的同学才能体验，通过双脚踩动踏板骑行来让它前进，更可恶的是，设计的路都是凹凸不平，很容易卡住，一圈骑下来两腿发麻，气喘吁吁。

这次秋游让我记忆犹新，在体验中收获了新知，提高了综合能力，养成了良好的习惯，让我受益匪浅。