地震逃生知识英文作文【实用20篇】
每年的农历九月初九,与除夕、清明节、中元节三节统称中国传统四大祭祖的节日。下面是小编收集的最新重阳节祝福语英文篇英文篇,欢迎大家参考!
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6476作文
1000初中英文
全文共 579 字
+ 加入清单How to Make Friends
It’s hard to makefriends if you stay alone all the time. It’s easier to
make friends whenyou have similar interests. Look at people in the eyes when you
talk to them. Don’t be afraid to show people whatyou are really good at. Talk
about the things you like and do best. Be a goodlistener. Let people talk about
themselves before talking about yourself. Be friendly to a lot of people. Try to
help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a
friendindeed. That way you’ll have a bigger group to choose from and havemore
chances to make friends.
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篇1:傲气与骨气-知识分子的心态1000字文章
全文共 1631 字
+ 加入清单扪心自问,,中外知识分子能有几人真正达到“三人行必有吾师”的境界?剥去谦虚的表皮,深入骨髓的狂傲确为中国知识分子的一大心理特征,更何况这里面还掺杂着刻意标高邀名的自显的心理。唐代李翌当众顶撞武则天,散朝后有人相劝:你仅为小官,理当谨慎,触怒天威会遭不测之祸。李翌对曰:“原不狂,其名不彰。若不如此,后代何称?”你看看,要的就是以狂邀名,就是要通过指责别人来证明自己的高傲。
既然知识分子以博识恰闻见解精深为自身标记,又怎能指望他们自觉自愿与庸众佞臣平起平坐?既然他们认为识高于众行秀于群,又怎么谦虚得下来?既然他们认为自己见解精深方式正确,又怎能不排拒于他人之议?
换言之,知识分子的最后一道“心理防线”,也是阿Q精神胜利法得以砌筑而起的社会基础。由于高傲只能形而上的精神层面,根基不固,故而所谓的高傲也就十分容易一下子滑入卑怯。鲁迅从早年绍兴照相馆的“二我图”、“求己图”中,看出了国人高傲与卑怯的混杂性:“两个自己即或如宾主,或如主仆,名曰‘二我图’。但设若一个自己傲然地坐着,一个自己卑劣可怜地向向坐着的那一个自己跪着的时候,名色又两样了:“求己图……凡是人主,也容易变成奴隶,因为他一面既承认可做主人,一面就当然承认可做奴隶。所以威力一坠,就死心塌地、俯首帖耳于新主人之前了。”(鲁迅《坟》)反映到知识分子身上,这种混杂性,这种临下骄而事上谄者,其可免乎?
既然有傲的一面,字人也就难免以甩脱卑的一面。这卑的根子也很深。季羡老有一段评价:“中国知识分子也是极难对付的家伙。他们的感情特别细腻、锐敏、脆弱、隐晦。他们学富五车,胸罗万象。有的或有时自高自大,自以为‘老子天下第一’;有的或有时却又患了弗络绎德讲的那一种‘自卑情结’。他们一方面吹嘘想‘通古今之变、究天人之际’,气魄贯长虹,浩气盈宇宙。有时却又为芝麻绿豆大的一点小事而长吁短叹,甚至轻生,‘自绝于人民’。”(季羡林:《一个老知识分子的心声》)
从个人成长发展来看,异才成长之初必然早早崭露头角。环顾左右皆等而下之,能把握得住自己“胜而不骄”者,毕竟少而又少。:身行万里半天下,眼高四海空无人“(1933年胡适拟亲家宅中堂对联)既是青年时代特有的气魄,也是人之本性。矫而饰之,非经一定阅历而不能为。更何况异才成长之初还面临一个被社会承认的问题。将大未大之时,木秀于林风必摧之,妒忌四围,怀才者也常愤愤不平,容易激起与俗众对抗的心理。商鞅得重用后曾曰:”有高人之行者,必见非于世;有独知之虑者,必见毁于民;愚者暗于成事,智者见于未萌;民不可以虑始,而可以乐成……论至德者不和于俗,成大公者不谋于众。“《商子。更法》更何况中国士子还有”继往圣绝学,开万世太平“的气魄,不自我扩张一点,行么?
从心理学上,年轻人一般都不太容易看到别人的优点。丁玲说:“我年轻的时候,不太懂事,好像有点孤高自傲,不太容易喜欢人。特别是对一些妄自尊大飞扬浮躁的女人。“她承认自己在上海大学时有些“傲气”,瞿秋白只是“觉得还是可以与之聊天的。”
因此,无论从哪一角度,青年才子之傲实属人生经历必履之阶。对异才者来说,由于其一言一行皆受关注,自然会引来更多议论,稍一自得,激起的反感也更强。一位文人给妻子的信中说:“好大喜功,乃是生命力充足的表现,天下的大事业哪一件不是由好大喜功的人担当起来而获致成功。”“我是一个外和而内傲的人,我决不能向人屈服,我有独立自由的精神,愿用十分努力作独立自由的发展,我决不想沾别人的光,决不想不劳而获,便是傲的原因。傲和骄不同,骄是自己的满足,看不起人家,傲是仗着自己的力量而工作,不依傍人家;不在痛苦时向人乞怜。”这一番话,也向我们提供了多方面理解士子之傲的窗口。
古之有训:“君子群而不党”,也为狂傲者送去一根有力撑柱。群而不党,自然含蓄保持独立的训示。白香山曰:“达则兼济天下,穷则独善其身。”进退穷达都有一份价值,无论如何都有一份骄傲的理由。
看来,知识分子如何拜访自己的心态,确实是一门人生必修课。
篇2:禁毒知识日记600字左右
全文共 559 字
+ 加入清单5万,40万,1000万,200……
同学们,你们知道这些数字的含义吗?——5万是直接死亡的人数,40万是每年死亡的人数,1000万丧失劳动能力的人数,200是美国每天死亡的人数……你们震惊到了吗?你们知道造成这一切的是什么吗?答案是:毒品。毒品是可怕的魔鬼;毒品是沾满了剧毒的刀,刺进你的皮肤,穿过你的心脏;毒品是一片沼泽,一旦踏进,便越陷越深,越挣扎,越痛苦。
毒品有白粉、大麻、海洛因……这些字眼为什么会让人毛骨悚然呢?因为它们的危害令人发指。
吸毒会严重摧残人的身体。吸毒破坏人体的正常生理机能和新陈代谢并导致多种疾病,机体免疫力下降,如果吸毒者吸毒过量还会造成突然死亡。
吸毒会扭曲人格,自毁前程。吸毒者毒瘾发作时,大都会不顾廉耻,丧失自尊,极度压抑郁闷,悲观绝望,恐惧多疑。
吸毒能引发自伤、自残、自杀等行为。
吸毒会导致免疫功能下降,使人容易患上传染性疾病,特别是共用注射器、静脉注射毒品的危险行为,极易导致艾滋病的交叉感染。
同学们,为了让毒品远离我们的生活,让每个人都不再为毒品痛苦!英勇的警察叔叔们搜出的毒品成千上万,同时他们也会教诲吸毒者放弃毒品,好好生活。全世界还设定6月26日为国际禁毒日,提醒我们远离毒品。
毒品离我们说遥远,却又不遥远,我们一定要保护好自己,控制住自己,保持好乐观的心态,向毒品说“不”!
篇3:小学毕业英文
全文共 1132 字
+ 加入清单Graduation is a time of moving on, further studies, or out into the society? There are a lot of choices which we are supposed to make and we are emotional at the graduation season. What’s more, we usually have a variety of activities about graduation, such as taking photos, having a class party, leaving words to each other in our memory collections, exchanging gifts between friends to memorize our friendship, giving teacher presents to express our thanks.
However, we have mixed emotions about farewell. We want to spend more time having fun and working with each other, but we have to move on. Facing many choices about our future makes us confused; meanwhile the coming farewell makes us sentimental. As long as these feelings come along, we have to deal with it. We should know that after graduation we will learn more and be more experienced. Being apart with our friends and classmates is temporary, next time we meet each other, we will live a better life and share our different colorful experiences with each other.
Graduation will come sooner or later whether we are ready or not. Let’s make great efforts for our future.
篇4:初中英文
全文共 567 字
+ 加入清单My father has a good friend, and I called him uncle Li. He works in a
college and teaches literature. Uncle Li is a gentleman, the way he talks and
walks shows that he has received good education. I like to discuss movies with
him. He always can give me profound ideas. No matter where he is, people respect
him a lot. I admire uncle Li so much. I wish someday I could be the person like
him. If we want others to show respect, then we need to make ourselves the
adorable persons. The rude people will never receive respect. Uncle Li wins
everybodys love by his good manner.
篇5:居住环境英文作文
全文共 2087 字
+ 加入清单The earth is our only home to this day, and many people know that "there is only one earth, we should love it", but some people just talk about it and do nothing. They dont know that some very small actions can protect the environment -- by sorting out the garbage and using the battery to choose the rechargeable battery. Plant more trees in your spare time...
Now the earth is seriously ill, mainly caused by air pollution, water pollution and soil pollution.
Air pollution is mainly caused by the floating of material from factories, power stations and car exhausts into the atmosphere, making the air "dusty and footless". In cities with severe air pollution, people and animals are also affected and stunted. In addition, if the atmospheric carbon dioxide content is too high, it will produce a greenhouse effect, which will melt the ice in the south and south poles and reduce the ozone layer rapidly, which will eventually lead to global warming. It is not difficult to prevent this phenomenon. We can use the power of the transportation to replace the diesel fuel, thus reducing the exhaust emissions, the simplest way of course is to plant more trees.
Water source pollution is mainly caused by waste water and climatic factors. With the increase of population and the extension of human life, mankind will face unprecedented water scarcity. Some people say that the worlds water supply will be in short supply after 2030. To this, we must pay attention to saving and protecting water resources.
Soil pollution is my concern, because soil has a huge connection to air and water. Without soil to grow plants, there is no source of air, and soil is an important survival basis for plants and animals. Without soil, we humans could die. So we must protect the soil. There are many ways to protect the soil, such as in daily life, dont bury things like disposable batteries and foam plastics into the soil. We need to start small, and everyone is helping to protect the soil.
The earth is the cradle of life and the common home of mankind. We should love the earth and protect the earth.
篇6:平安夜给某某的一封英文信
全文共 1420 字
+ 加入清单Dear Santa Claus,
Hello! Im Yoyo. Do you remember? You have on Christmas Eve, give me a lot
of crayons, colored paper, pencil case. As a thank-you, I put cookies in my
Christmas stocking. Thank you for so many years of hard work, so that every one
of our children can receive gifts. I was very happy when I received your gift
last year. I went to my school to tell my classmates that I received your gift.
But It never occurred to me that my classmates would not believe it. But Im not
paying attention to them! Because mama said, "As long as you have something
beautiful to look forward to, something beautiful will always be around you."
For our children, you are the most amiable and respectable person in the world,
you gave us each of the children most hope of the gift.
I have a wish to let the construction engineers build the house up the
chimney in the future, so that your work will be more convenient and
labor-saving. If you are too busy next Christmas Eve, you can take me with you
and help you send gifts together. I want to thank you face to face for your care
in these years.
Finally, I also want to say to you: Dear Santa Claus, this Years Christmas
Eve, I want to learn a skill, I hope I can talk with small animals, so I can
know what they are thinking, also know what they need, in this beautiful
Christmas Eve, I also want to give them a gift!
Its getting late. Thats all. Good night and a good dream.
I like your youyou
篇7:消防知识记心间作文500字
全文共 532 字
+ 加入清单“雪孩子看到小白兔家冒起了黑烟,连忙向小白兔家冲去,一边拍门,一边扯着嗓子大声喊:‘小白兔!小白兔!’屋里静悄悄的,只有黑烟在不断地往外冒。雪孩子不顾一切地撞开房门,抱起了睡得正香的小白兔,急急忙忙地冲出门口……”没错,这就是大家耳熟能详的童话故事——《雪孩子》。
在故事中,小白兔因为没有把柴火堆放好,从而导致胡乱堆放的柴火把火源引向火炉之外,造成了不可挽回的后果。
同样的,在生活中,每个人都应该学习一些消防知识,以防发生火灾时手忙脚乱,给自己带来危险。
家长应将打火机、火柴等火源放到孩子拿不到的地方,以免孩子玩耍引发火灾。大一点的孩子,如果有必要,可以在家长的帮助下使用引火器械。当孩子上了小学,家长应当告诉孩子如何正确使用引火器械,并且给孩子做正确的使用示范。
如果发现火灾,应第一时间就近拿身边可以灭火的物品来灭火,如水、沙土或者灭火器。如果是家用电器起火,应先切断电源,再采取灭火措施。
如果火势太大,不能扑灭,千万不要盲目冒险自己灭火,一定要先疏散到安全地带,再拨打火警电话。打电话时不要惊慌失措,要保持冷静,告诉消防队火灾现场的详细地址。如果打不了报警电话,就要想办法大声呼喊,让附近的人知道火灾地点。
最后,让我们把消防知识记在心间,一起努力防范火灾发生!
篇8:交通安全知识年级
全文共 757 字
+ 加入清单交通安全和我们的生活密切相关,每年都有许多起交通事故,是因为人们对交通法规一知半解,没有交通安全意识,不能主动遵守交通法规。
我们都知道红灯停、绿灯行、黄灯要注意,过马路要走人行道,不横穿马路,可事实上却经常违规。有些人只重视行走时的安全,而忽视了骑车和驾车的安全问题;一些未满12岁的小孩就骑自行车上街横冲直撞,险些丧身在车轮下;有的人驾车太快,发现前边有条沟,紧急转弯不小心撞上了大树……这些都是因为没有血的教训。
有几次,我在去南京的高速公路上,看见一些车翻的四轮朝天,这也许是因为开的太快,从而一不小心撞上了护栏。这些交通事故都是因为没有遵守交通安全法规造成的后果。
有一次,我也碰上了交通事故。那天,我和爸爸、妈妈从乡下回来,坐在车上,我晕晕欲睡,正在我迷迷糊糊的时候,突然我因重心失控而惊醒了,睁眼发现我从第一排冲到了发动机那里,原来是因为前方路中间突然窜出了一只狗,而司机开的太快,一时无法避让,便采取急刹车,结果险些撞上路边的大树,还差点掉入沟中了。因为这个紧急刹车,车上的人儿几乎都被撞伤了,我不仅手擦破皮了,走路也一瘸一拐的,妈妈膝盖也破了,爸爸被撞到车前面的栏杆上,两眼只冒金星,真是惊心动魄啊!
上学期,学校做了一期关于交通事故方面的图片展,上面是因为交通事故而造成死亡的血淋淋的事实,有大人,有小孩,看过后给了我很大的震动,到现在还记忆犹新!
经查阅有关数据表明:中国每年死于交通事故人数达10万人,位居世界第一;平均每5分钟就有1人丧身车轮,每1分钟都会有1人因为交通事故而伤残,每年因交通事故所造成的经济损失达几百亿元!这些触目惊心的数字以及可怕、血淋淋的事实,难道还不能引起大家足够的重视吗?为了我们的生命,让我们把交通安全放在心中吧!
我祝愿大家在以后的生活中都能快快乐乐出门,平平安安回家。
篇9:毕业旅行的英文作文
全文共 2610 字
+ 加入清单Mariner magnificent life adrift in the sea, the vast expanse of the universe, the endless sky. Flying it! Colorful flying in the sky, let sights perfusion your head, let Mother Nature to make your mind blowing, so boring life can no longer imprison your soul.
An old saying: "read better than ten thousand books." Travel is more than two feet bookcase to wisdom; travel orders the soul to reach sublimation. It was a trip, no matter how many years of experience, makes me nostalgic. Various recall before graduation, that smile look forward to the completion of the trip, but also Shenluo in my mind, finally finally wait until the completion of brigade, sunny morning, like the sun for our farewell. After hearing the principal, teachers lecture, everyone is excited, chattering side edge of the car to talk.
Car, some people listen to music, some people in the chat joking, some people play slapstick, others kept pressing the shutter to capture a wide range of memories, some even too excited, has been absurd, prompting the whole car burst into laughter. After half an hours drive, we arrived at the first stop ── Youth Activity Center. Satiation local folk cuisine, we were lively mountain training, it turns away an hour before the event. Wow! Each facility is very exciting and interesting, it looked shocking, white hair have been scared, but there are several volunteers after the first experience, we gradually willing to go, but in the end the girls are crazy play. Among them, I most like to play the "single cable suspension bridge", it was a man on a three-story ropes, sliding down the facility, is really more play the more addictive.
The next day we spent in the Miao, first ranch experience farm style. Bought a lot of local gifts, enjoy rustic cuisine, we try to do some dairy products, such as: butter, chicken cakes. Among them, the chicken pie time-consuming and bother. But when I tasted it loosely soft palate, the entrance of the home-made cakes, wonderful taste echoed in my mouth, like ocean waves hitting my throat. Next stop ── West Lake Resortopia, quiet forests, green scenery, blue sky, dotted with bright stars, located in the beautiful scenery of the cabins, seems to be especially gorgeous, very fascinating. The end of the three-day event, those views, I forget, flows in my heart throbbing, deep wash my heart.
This journey, I realized that invisible but profound impact on my thoughts of "friendship." Friendship graceful and moving, bright flames, like much, but indispensable. It is clean, satisfactory moving mind, ignited the hearts of people, listening to compose a song.
篇10:给笔友写信的英文格式
全文共 512 字
+ 加入清单My dear classmate,
Congratulations on your passing CET-4. You have set me an example because I have to learm from you. In past two years, you have been working so hard at English that you have lost about 10 kilograms of your weight. You recited every CET-4 word; you learned some of the sample writings by heart; you slept less because of this test. I really appreciate your diligence.
I hope that you can continue with your English studies and enter for CET-6 next year. Good luck in your life and work!
Yours,
Lele
篇11:时光飞逝知识永存作文700字
全文共 719 字
+ 加入清单我们每一个人都是拓荒者,拓出自己的路来。用手一根一根拔除杂草,用手铺平路。历经坎坷,身心已经疲惫,血顺着指缝一滴一滴划落,染红了草,染红了石头。
有人说时光是一把杀猪刀,它带走青春年——有人说时光是一味良药,他会抚平人的伤口。的解,什么一久,都淡了。我最害怕的便是曾经无话不说的好友多年后形同随路,擦肩而过,双方都张了张嘴,却吐不出一个字来。这样的结局,是我最不愿见的。
有时,我常常会问自己:“又有什么是永恒不变的呢?”我们总是在不断徘徊。谁知,一个意念间,一切都变了。即使你在原地徘徊,一切也都变了。你脚下踩地不是你刚刚踩地。时光一去不复返,一切的一切早已面目全非。
少年自有少年愁。少年是新升的太阳,朝气蓬勃,迸发着活力。那些愁无非是考试的分数,老师的批评罢了。少年也有放浪不羁,恣意洒脱,这些也无非是在自己的文化苦旅中自娱自乐,为繁重的学习加点糖,或许这样,会有点儿甜了。
学习是我们生活的一部分,我们无时无刻都在学习。“书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。”而我们,惟有努力学习,才能不枉过自己的一生。我不希望有“少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲”的哀叹。我也不想碌碌终生。古人以“书中自有黄金屋,书中自有颜如玉。”来勉励自己读书。其实不尽然,我并不太想将书只当成一个工具。当时间飞逝,时光消逝你的生命,磨损你的记忆时,你不会忘记:“夕阳无限好,只是近黄昏”的感慨。你会在夜晚反复诵读李白、杜甫的诗,读朱自清的散文,读鲁迅的小说。辗转反侧,也许只有知识才能陪你度过无眠的夜晚,消遣寂寞。
徜徉书海,即使所有人都忘了你。起码书不会,它会在你高兴时和你一起高兴,它会在你伤心时陪你一起忧伤。我们有时总会厌恶它,殊不知,它是我们真正的朋友,一个沉默的倾听者。
篇12:考知识更考习惯和态度作文500字
全文共 530 字
+ 加入清单今天下午,我和爸爸一起参加了小记者数学亲子讲座,这是一场专门分析我们期末数学考试卷的讲座。我这次期末数学考了98分,没有拿到满分,正需要认真的总结和分析下原因,今天的讲座可真是及时雨呀!
参加讲座的都是三、四年级的小记者和他们的爸爸妈妈。主讲的是世界数学团体锦标赛金牌教练章老师,章老师做完自我介绍后,开始了讲座。他告诉我们考试其实是考三个要点:考习惯,考态度,最后才是考知识!章老师说我们想要成绩考得好,首先要有良好的学习习惯,这个习惯平时要有,考试时也要有,比如数学要多用草稿纸打草稿、多验算等。再要有好的学习态度,你的态度怎样,成绩就怎样,好的态度才会有高的成绩。最后才是考知识,如果前两个考点你不过关,那你肯定不会有好成绩,因为学习习惯和态度决定你的成绩!
接下来,章老师给我们分析了三年级数学课本中的难点:长方形和正方形,这也是这次数学期末试卷中最后一道大题的知识点,章老师帮我们分析了解题思路并给我们讲解了几何题中的三个重要的数学模型:阶梯、凹型、凸型的解题方法,还介绍了此类题目的奥数解题思路,使我茅塞顿开。
在讲座结束前,章老师在大屏幕上打出了一句话:考试不可怕,学会分析,学会总结!这次讲座让我知道了考后总结的重要性,明白了习惯和态度比知识更重要!
篇13:嵊州地震二年级作文
全文共 476 字
+ 加入清单我正在教室里写作业,突然,桌子和凳子很快的摇了一下,我恍然大悟——地震了。
桌子和凳子一直摇得很厉害,我大喊着:“地震啦……”大家听到我的喊声吓了一跳,老师急忙打开门,大家都逃了出去,只剩我还在里面。老师愤怒的说:“快逃啊!”“您先出去吧!”我答道。老师快速地跑了出去。不知怎么的,我变了,变成了一只小蚂蚁。我看到课桌底下还有一位同学,他看到我说:“小蚂蚁,快逃吧!我不想看见你死。”我连忙叫起来:“是我呀!”我又变了,变成了人,我说:“我们就在这等救援兵吧!”“哦!”他说。救援兵终于来了,他把手伸出去,向救援兵求救。
救援兵把另一个同学救了出去,而我没救出去,因为我脑袋被水泥砸了一下,脑海一片空白。我被送去了医院,医生说:“没事,在家休养几天就可以了。“
我的脑子终于清醒了,我去看了学校,学校里一片空白。蜘蛛在结网,几只小虫子在上面玩耍,我都不知道同学和老师都去哪儿了。我跪在地上哭了起来,我突然听到了谁的叫声,我转身一看,是我的同学和老师们,我擦了擦眼泪,大喊着:“原来你们还活着!“
学校终于又建立了,我们在教室里快乐的开始读书了!我真是太高兴了!
篇14:发送一封信英文
全文共 923 字
+ 加入清单Dear Sir,
I saw your advertisement for "the perfect lighter" in Sunday Times last
week and immediately sent off a £2 postal order and the completed form for the
lighter.
Imagine my surprise when all I got in return was a box of matches! I could
understand a mistake. I might even pardon a joke. But in this case, your
advertisement is a deliberate lie since a friend of mine who also sent the
coupon got the same result.
I think its a shame to promise an economical lighter when in fact you are
not selling a lighter a1 all. Instead of saying it works quickly, you should
admit that you are offering matches. And what about "only" £2: I usually pay 10
pennies for a box of matches, and they are often given away free.
I regard your advertisement as a serious deception and demand that you send
me my money back immediately. Otherwise I will take active steps to make sure
the Consumers Association hear about it.
Yours faithfully,
Peter Li
篇15:初中英文
全文共 674 字
+ 加入清单How to learn English well
English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are
my suggestions.
First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs.
Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English
in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you
speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Wed better join the English club and
practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines.
It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep
diaries.
In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing,
we will learn English well.
篇16:高中语文现代文阅读论知识多了自然能写出好文章
全文共 2186 字
+ 加入清单唐代大诗人杜甫说:“读书破万卷,下笔如有神。”这一“经验之谈”因为符合人们的朴素、直观的印象,所以历来被奉为圭臬。然而这种看法正因为带有朴素、直观的性质,所以不完全符合思维科学。
当然,要想写出好文章,多多读书以及在生活实践中积累经验都是非常必要的。但是也应该看到,为了进行新的工作,从事新的创造,从书本上得来的知识就只能作为原料来运用。任何书本知识都不能直接变为简报、讲稿、文艺创作或其他任何文章(除非抄袭),这就如同木料不会自动变为家具一样。
再就专业特殊能力的锻炼来说,“读书破万卷”只是突出地锻炼了记忆力,而并未强调对感受、联想、想像、思维等能力的锻炼,因此也就没有准确而充分地揭示具有综合性的专业特殊能力的养成途径。在一般的读书过程中,大脑各种功能的发动大都是无意的、自发的;只有在目标明确的专业创造和专业写作过程中,为了有效地达到目的,这些功能才非拧成一股绳不可。所以,具有综合性的创造能力主要是在创造的实践中养成;具有综合性的写作能力也主要是在写作实践中养成。不经过创造与写作的直接实践,而认为只要“读书破万卷”,就能“下笔如有神”,那是不可能的。杜甫七岁就写了歌咏凤凰的诗,直到晚年也还是“他乡阅迟暮,不敢废诗篇”,可见他主要是在作诗的实践中成为大诗人的。他说“读书破万卷”,只是强调了一个“必要条件”,我们决不可以把任何一个“必要条件”当作“充分条件”来看。
事实上,知识原料加文字表达还不能成为文章。因为任何一个原料要变为一项特定写作任务中的实际内容,还需要经过提炼加工。
在任何创造性的思维过程中,对各种客观事物的反映(即知识经验)进行联系与反联系的能力总是要起极为重要的作用;前者主绵阳南山中学实验学校高2016届一诊模拟考试语文试题在立新,后者主在破旧,二者又总是难分难解地互相依存与制约。然而能够结出创新之果的联系与反联系却并不是一望而知、一思即悟的。
就联系而言,在写作中,富于新意的内容无不表现了知识经验之间的联系。例如归纳论证需要举例,有的人看别人的文章,总觉得其中所举的例子是自己早已熟知的,可是在他自己写作的时候,却不善于在这些例子中归纳新意并加以论证。再说到反联系,也同样要对现成的知识经验进行深思熟虑,才能在早已被人公认的联系中打进楔子,破除习以为常的误解。总之,现成的知
识经验总要经过种种分析综合、提炼加工,才能被有效地应用于新的创造或新的写作。
一般的读书虽然也要开动脑筋,但因为没有明确的目的和任务的催逼,所以即使有一些新的想法也只是自然出现,而不需要作更加自觉的努力,去扩大和加深新的想法,使之成为具有一定完整性的创造。而在明确的创造目的和艰难的写作任务催逼下,开动脑筋才有一定的方向,脑力劳动才有深度和强度;而且在把思考的结果表现为文字时,还要求内容更为精密,表达更为准确。这种锻炼显然不是看了书想一想所能够比拟。所以光是一般地强调积累知识和开动脑筋,还不足以使创造能力、写作能力得到实际的提高。
(节选自金开诚《对写作的几种误解》,有删节)
1.下列关于原文内容的表述,不正确的一项是( )
A.因为明显具有朴素、直观的性质,历来被奉为圭臬的“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”这一经验之谈绵阳南山中学实验学校高2016届一诊模拟考试语文试题,其实并不符合思维科学。
B.多多读书以及在生活实践中积累经验对写出好文章来都是非常必要的,这些知识与经验可以作为写作的原料来运用。
C.写作能力具有综合性,主要是在写作实践中养成。而“读书破万卷”只是突出地锻炼了记忆力,并不是写作的“充分条件”。
D.读书与写作都需要开动脑筋,但一般的读书没有明确的目的和任务,所以即使读书时有一些新的想法自然出现,也不必成为具有一定完整性的创造。
2.下列理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一项是( )
A.专业写作目标明确,大脑各种功能拧成一股绳,大脑的多种能力得到锻炼,这个过程揭示了具有综合性的专业特殊能力的养成途径。
B.文章以杜甫七岁写诗,直到晚年还是“他乡阅迟暮,不敢废诗篇”的事例,旨在说明“读书破万卷”是“下笔如有神”的一个“必要条件”。
C.有的文章在归纳论证时善于在人们早已熟知的例子中归纳出新意,这需要在创造性的思维过程中对各种知识经验进行联系的能力。
D.在创造性的思维过程中,对各种客观事物的反映进行反联系的能力,主在破旧,对现成的知识经验进行深思熟虑,破除习以为常的误解。
3.根据原文内容,下列理解和分析不正确的一项是( )
A.本文反驳了“知识多了,自然能写出好文章”的观
点,提出了阅读积累与写作能力之间并没有必然的联系的观点。
B.就如同木料只有经过加工才能变为家具一样,任何书本知识要变为文艺创作或其他任何文章,还需要经过文字的加工。
C.现成的知识经验总要在能够结出创新之果的联系与反联系的能力的作用下,经过种种分析综合、提炼加工,才能被有效地应用于新的创造或新的写作。
D.创造能力、写作能力不能得到实际的提高,一个重要的原因是缺少知识的积累,缺少明确的创造目的和艰难的写作任务的催逼而没有开动脑筋。
答案:
1.A(绝对化。注意原文“所以不完全符合思维科学”一句。)
2.B(文章以杜甫例是为了说明“不经过创造与写作的直接实践,而认为只要‘读书破万卷’,就能‘下笔如有神’,那是不可能的”。)
3.A(“提出阅读积累与写作能力之间并没有必然的联系的观点”无中生有。
篇17:做家务的英文
全文共 516 字
+ 加入清单I think its very important and necessary for kids to do some housework at home.
Firstly it is because they just spend too much time doing homework without having any rest. Doing housework not only help them rest but also do some body exercise. Secondly, kids should learn how hard-working their parents are and thus learn to be grateful.
For me, I can do lots of housework. For example, I can do the dishe, I can cook, I can sweep the floor, and I can also water the flowers. Whats more, I can set the table and so on.
篇18:小学语文文学常识之水浒传知识汇总
全文共 1232 字
+ 加入清单语言文字是中国独有的一种语言和文字。它独特的音、形及拼法使得中国文化博大精深。因此,我们从小就要用心去学好我们自己的文化课。我们一起来欣赏一下这篇小学语文文学常识之水浒传知识汇总吧!
1、我们所熟知的打虎英雄是《水浒传》中的武松,他在该书中有许多脍炙人口的事迹,如手刃潘金莲,斗杀西门庆,为兄报仇。在快活林里醉打蒋门神。
2、《水浒传》号称黑旋风的是李逵,他所使的武器是两把板斧,该人力大如牛,但险些被冒充他的李鬼所害。
3、绰号豹子头的林冲,原为东京八十万禁军教头,后被高俅设计误入白虎节堂,刺配沧州,后雪夜上梁山。
4、《水浒传》中有108位好汉个个都有一段精彩的故事,人人都有一个特征鲜明的外号。
(1)请用一句话写出《水浒传》中你最熟悉的故事:智取生辰纲、三打祝家庄、倒拔垂杨柳、醉打蒋门神、火并王伦、大闹飞云浦、血溅鸳鸯楼。
(2)请写出《水浒传》中你喜欢的一位好汉的外号,并说出此外号表现出的人物特征:鼓上蚤时迁轻功上乘善于偷盗;行者武松,武艺高强,有勇有谋,崇尚忠义,有仇必复,有恩必报;呼保义(及时雨)宋江,仗义疏财, 有组织和指挥能力;有浓厚忠君思想。
5、《水浒传》的作者是施耐庵,该书描写了北宋徽宗时,以宋江为首的108名好汉在水泊梁山聚义,打家劫舍,杀富济贫的豪举。
6、鲁智深绰号花和尚,他在渭州三拳打死镇关西,在相国寺倒拔垂杨柳,在野猪林救林冲。
7、《水浒传》中吴用绰号智多星,与晁盖、公孙胜等人在黄泥岗智取了生辰纲。
8、梁山泊中的三员女将的名字及绰号是:(1)“母大虫”顾大嫂(2)“一丈青”扈三娘(3)“母夜叉”孙二娘。
9、填人名,补足歇后语。
(1)(宋江)上梁山——官逼民反(2)(李逵)打宋江——过后赔礼(3)(张飞)穿针——大眼对小眼
10、“花和尚倒拔垂杨柳,豹子头误入白虎堂”是名著《水浒传》中的一个回目,其中“花和尚”指的是林冲。
11、《水浒传》中这样写道:“山顶上立一面杏黄旗,上书‘替天行道’四字,忠义堂前绣字红旗后面:一书‘山东呼保义’一书‘河北玉麒麟’”。请问,上段话中的字是宋江和卢俊义两位首领的称谓。
12、我国第一部歌颂农民起义的长篇章回小说, 《水浒传》写得荡气回肠,全书的高潮部分是梁山英雄排座次;全书的低潮部分是魂聚蓼儿洼。
13、补全回目:
(1)、史大郎夜走华阴县,鲁提辖拳打镇关西
(2)、梁山泊林冲落草,汴京城杨志卖刀
14、《水浒传》的作者施耐庵,朝代元末明初,它是我国第一部章回体长篇白话小说。《水浒传》中共有108将,天罡是36人,地煞星72人。
15、“醉打蒋门神”、“大闹飞云浦”……说的是《水浒》中一位传奇英雄的故事。这位英雄是武松,他的传奇故事还有很多,请用最简洁的语言写出一个故事的名字:武松打虎
以上就是关于小学语文文学常识之水浒传知识汇总的全部内容,希望可以帮助到大家!
小学语文文学常识集锦
最新的文学小常识之童话、寓言和神话的区别
文学小常识:童话、寓言和神话的区别
最新文学小常识——童话、寓言和神话的区别
篇19:我收获了知识作文400字
全文共 407 字
+ 加入清单高尔基曾经说过:“书是人类进步的阶梯。”多读书,可以开阔我们的视野。我最害怕的一句话就是“再这样就把书撕掉!”毫不夸张的说,我从五岁就开始了我的“阅读史”,妈妈常说我一看到书就“见书眼快”,难免会有和妈妈斗智斗勇的时候。
这天中午,我趁着妈妈午睡,就蹑手蹑脚地朝书架走去,拿起一本我最心爱的《恐龙王国》;翻到上次看到的地方,津津有味地看了起来。一开始,我看书时还时不时警惕地望望门口,看妈妈来了没有,但是随着文字的深入,我渐渐地进入了书里。瞧,扇冠大天鹅龙的头部多神奇啊……。
不知不觉,我看了大半本书了,这时我想到了警惕妈妈,我往门一看,门慢慢地推开了,我赶紧合上书,躺在床上,妈妈看见我正在睡觉,就离开了。我又从床上爬起来,这次,我索性拿起笔画起恐龙来,我把书放在地上,照着画。
我读书成绩好大部份都是书的功劳,不管是家里的书,还是班级的书,总是被我看个精光。
让我们一起来读书吧,让书将我们的童年装扮得更加绚丽多彩!
篇20:公园景色英文
全文共 429 字
+ 加入清单Yesterday was Sunday ,the weather was sunny.And my friends asked me to go to the park with them.We went to the park by bike,and brought some foods and fruits with us .
The park was very quiet ,and we saw many old persons sang songs or dance in it.We looked for a long time .Then we went to see the beautiful flowers and also took some photoes .
At last ,we sat down on the glasses and had a picnic.
We all had a good time yesterday.