地震逃生知识英文作文(实用20篇)

A man who is careful in choosing friends will certainly derive benefit from

them. Why? Because there are more false friends than real ones in this world. To

have one real friends is better than a hundred false ones. Friends who flatter

you to your face are not true friends.

We must make friends with those who have good character and kindness of

heart. On the other hand, we should do our best to a void keeping company with

bad people.

一个小心选择朋友的人一定会从他们那里获得益处。为什么?因为在这个世界里假朋友比真朋友要多。有一个真朋友要比有一百个假朋友来得好。凡是当面奉承你的朋友不是真朋友。

我们必须和凡是具有良好品格和心地善良的人交朋友。反过来说，我们应尽力避免结交坏人。

5月12日，我国发生了震惊世界的四川地震，在电视报道中我看到了感人的一幕；在地震来临之际，一位母亲用血肉之躯撑在了孩子的上方，挡住了倒塌的墙体，于是石头砖块和玻璃碎片都纷纷砸在母亲身上----四十多个小时过去了，当救援人员发现她们时，不懂事的孩子还甜甜的笑着，而母亲却永久的离开了她。

当我看到这一幕时，我也流下了眼泪。记得梁实秋曾说过：父母的爱是天地间最伟大的爱。的确，当危险和灾难来临之际，母亲会奋不顾身的保护自己的孩子。人类如此，自然界也是这样。有只白鼠的脚部长了一个肿瘤，科学家预测它最多只能活三天。可是十天过去了，白鼠仍然活着！并且白鼠用自己的牙齿咬破肿瘤，吸掉伤口上的血和脓----已经露出了骨头！科学家惊呆了，“是什么力量支撑它顽强的活下来，延长了自己的生命？”又过了两天，这只白鼠产下了几只幼仔，并且一直 过了哺乳期，幼仔能独立生活了，白鼠妈妈才悄然死去。

看到这，就是铁石心肠的人也会为之动容，因为是伟大的母爱延长了白鼠的生命。这是我想起来我的父母。有一次，我生病了，为了治好我的病，父母东奔西跑，看着父母忙碌的样子，我心中无比感动。

“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖 ”。我们要珍惜幸福生活，好好学习，天天向上，帮助父母做些力所能及的家务活，并且以优异的学习成绩来报答父母对自己的爱。

开学了，老师告诉我们马上考试就要考试了，我听了非常激动，制定一定要考个好成绩。

放学回到家，我第一件事就是复习资料，把语文、数学、英语，老师之前讲过的知识点，先读，然后背诵，把不会的题，易错题抄在本子上，反复练习。不懂的问妈妈，让妈妈给我讲解。直到理解会做为止。每天坚持阅读课外书，每次读书先阅读一遍，第二遍把喜欢的成语，句子标注出来，把优美词句都积累起来，现在我已经读了好多书，有小灵通漫游、寓言故事、安徒生童话、昆虫记……

终于该考试了，我准备好学习用品提前来到学校，把学习用品再检查一遍，调整好平常心态。老师发了试卷，先检查一遍，写名字，学号然后开始先易后难的做，不会的留在最后反复读题，思考最后再做。最后整张试卷完成，从第一道题开始检查，验算。最后铃声响起，我自信满满的把试卷降交给老师！

过了几天。我的成绩出来了，三科成绩都达到了我预想的分数，虽然不是最好，但是比我上一次考试进步了好多。老师和妈妈夸奖了我，我也开心的笑了。妈妈说不要骄傲！再接再厉，努力终将不会被辜负，争取下次取得更好成绩！

Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。

Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。

Blood will have blood.血债血偿。

Books and friends should be few but good.读书如交友，应求少而精。

Business is business.公事公办。

Cheats never prosper.骗人发不了财。

Business is the salt of life.事业是人生的第一需要。

Cannot see the wood for the trees.一叶障目，不见泰山。

Care and diligence bring luck.谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。

Caution is the parent of safety.小心驶得万年船。

Children are what the mothers are.耳濡目染，身教言传。

Choose an author as you choose a friend.择书如择友。

Come what may, heaven won‘t fall.做你的吧，天塌不下来。

Complacency is the enemy of study.学习的敌人是自己的满足。

Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。

Content is better than riches.知足者常乐

Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。

Count one‘s chickens before they are hatched.蛋未孵先数雏。

Courtesy on one side only lasts not long.来而不往非礼也。

Creep before you walk.循序渐进。

Cry for the moon.海底捞月。

Custom is a second nature.习惯是后天养成的。

Custom makes all things easy.有个好习惯，事事皆不难。

Diamond cuts diamond.强中自有强中手。

Do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。

Do as you would be done by.己所不欲，勿施于人。

Doing is better than saying.与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。

Do it now.机不可失，时不再来Do nothing by halves.凡事不可半途废。

Don‘t claim to know what you don‘t know.不要不懂装懂。

Don‘t have too many irons in the fire.不要揽事过多。

Don‘t make a mountain out of a molehill.不要小题大做。

Don‘t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。

Don‘t put the cart before the horse.不要本末倒置。

Don‘t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。

Don‘t try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs.不要班门弄斧。

Do well and have well.善有善报。

Each bird love to hear himself sing.孤芳自赏。

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起身体好。

Easier said than done.说得容易，做得难。

Easy come, easy go.来也匆匆，去也匆匆。

Eat to live, but not live to eat.人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。

Empty vessels make the greatest sound.实磨无声空磨响满瓶不动半瓶摇。

is good when new, but friends when old.东西是新的好，朋友是老的亲。

Example is better then percept. 说一遍，不如做一遍。

Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.经验是智慧之父，记忆是母亲。

01, happiness is to work late at night, and back to their downstairs, looked up to see the window of the living room still showed little light.

02, happiness is the dead alone and read a book under the lamp, happened to read a word touched the heart the most delicate nerves, inadvertently looked up and found that the orange light softly covered room.

03, happiness is like people, in a favorite place to do what you love, whether it is love or quarrel.

04, happiness is the road to see a blind musician is playing the flute, melodious flute hauntingly, who took out all the change, turn left at the time, the pace has become light up.

05, we sometimes mistakenly believe that what we cannot get is precious; what we already own is cheap. Unable to obtain, because of the lack of in-depth understanding, it is just a beautiful illusion, showing us a gorgeous appearance. If one day, you close to it, and know the truth, you will find that it is similar to what we have! Dont keep your eyes in your imagination. All you have is your happiness.

06, you should dare to put the future of happiness on my body, gambling, I dare to live with you, to the last let you lose.

07. The wind is transparent, the rain is ticking, the clouds are flowing, the song is free, the bells are wonderful, you are the happiest.

08, happiness is a feeling, like a candle, when you walk in there is a piece of lamps and candles of a myriad families, the warm fluorescent light your way home; like a aftertaste lingers in the heart, all sorts of joys and sorrows are once the chase; like a desire, longing when time crawling forehead wrinkles, can still calm happy and deserved no regrets. Happiness is a glass of imagination, dreams of ordinary rice brew wine fragrance, and then waiting for life and treasure.

09, in the right place, met the right person, that is real happiness. Therefore, in every windy day, we will be full of thanksgiving heart, thank you for the fate of our meeting, thank you for life, let us walk in the helpless intersection of the encounter.

10, when love is absent, you must learn to live well and love yourself. When love is absent, you should learn to clear, shook his head and everything will be past. When love is absent, learn to accept yourself; accept yourself, and you will be happy. When love is absent, you must work hard; work hard; after all, love is not the whole of life. Life has many helpless, please try to enrich yourself, enrich your happy life.

11, happiness is to see in the morning on the balcony personally planted Milan shyly out blossoming golden yellow flowers; found that the "missing" has long been the shoe was cleaning under the bed; see grandma is sitting in the rocking chair slowly fall asleep, covered with I gave her son the shawl.

12, two people are happy together, should not be too much; two people meet each other is happy, dont expect too much.

13, want to elope with you, go to the most distant cities and towns. There is no earthly troubles, no money and desire; no envy and fear; do not work with the endless car shrill whistle. We enjoyed the sunshine and the flowers together and smiled frankly and frankly to strangers. As if to grasp the gate of time, gently pull, so that happiness has become slow and long. So holding hands, together to the end of the years.

14, there are two people, always say do not care about each other, but always unable to part attachment. There are two people, obviously because of each others words hurt deeply, but always unconditionally believe each other. There are two people, the other partys happy, the other sides sad, but always tied together. There are two people, obviously want to forget, but always inadvertently between remember.

15, when we grow old, someone can accompany together every day on, it will be a very happy thing!

16, at this moment, in the heart, in addition to the pain is miss, God always likes to open such a joke, let us forever separated by a turn around distance.

17, true love should know how to cherish. It is no shame to love only one person all ones life. A lifetime is not long, how lucky it is to meet someone you love. Why not hold his hand tightly?. Even if the heart knows, in addition to him, there will be more outstanding people appear, nor greed. A heart needs another heart to be honest, so that you can be happy.

18, life with your careful care, life with your sincere tolerance, our love, is a beautiful miracle. Together, watching the sunrise and sunset; a romantic life together, beautiful, good times will you stay for me. At this moment, there is a strange excitement welled up in my heart, I want to embrace you, a quick cry, just because this is a kind of tears of happiness.

19, what kind of life is a happy life? In fact, happiness is just a state of mind. When you feel happy, life is full of happiness; you feel pain and life is miserable. The same day, people looked up and saw the cloud layer, people can through the clouds, feel the boundless blue.

20, who can let you forget the past, can give you the future. Who makes you forget yourself, can make you proud. Who can let you forget the benefits, can give you happiness. Falling in love with a person, the memory will become worse, a lot of past forgotten. Once important, because of him, but no longer important. If a person lets you forget many times, then he is your destination.

21, happiness is to work for a long time, to sit in the classroom listening, watching the podium grey-haired professor of preaching tuition FAQ, bowed notes if you went back to the University of the times a quiet afternoon.

22 、 Happiness is like a magnet, life is like iron. Life is like a book, but the more you read, the more refined you become, the more you write. When reading, open mind, everything has been indifferent to the heart. The book is neither good nor bad, only the good and the bad, probably because of its book is self experience, self compiled from the reading of things, for a long time, there are things in the book, worthy of note; when the realization of less, there will be no charm at all.

23, happiness is lonely, received a long time no contact with a friends phone, two people on the phone 1.5 hours.

24, happiness is to wake up in the morning, see the sunlight just fell pillow. You can not hurry up, hiding in bed listening to the mother in the kitchen busy not cautiously without any noise, while Poached Egg smell filled the room.

25, I once did not believe in love, now I believe. The only thing in the world that is more blessed than to love is to love; the only thing luckier than being loved is to find someone worth loving in the vast sea of people.

26 listen to a beautiful music and sing a favorite song. Prepare a big dinner for your family and chat with your family. Or do not want anything, to put down the busy work, to the nature of the trees, listen to birds. Happiness is simple, simple life is happy, brew a cup of tea, or a glass of homemade hot drinks. Open the favorite magazine, read the beautiful essay, read between the lines, feel relaxed and cheerful. Simple is happiness.

27, since two people because love together, seriously manage this feeling, treat lovers to understand, to accommodate, to trust, otherwise dont treat him as a lover. Remember that the person you love is just plain human. When you make mistakes, forgive them for the mistakes they make, and accept that he points out your faults and shortcomings. That is, he can forgive you when you are careless and when you make mistakes. What you pay for, what you end up with is not what you pay for.

28, what is happiness? Happiness is holding a pair of holding hands, waiting with loneliness; is to accompany a person to accompany, laugh when happy, cry when sad; is to have a want to have heart, repeat boring day not boring, doing the same thing not boring, as long as we have love heart, we will be happy, happiness is in the original commitment, in the dream of the future!

29, many people have passed, let it become a landscape. What is happiness? Happiness is a pleasant state of mind and feelings. The happiest man is the one who always makes himself happy at all times. The happiest man is the happiest. A group of people, is the most happy.

30, happiness is happy when someone accompany go out to eat a big meal, sad when someone patted his shoulder and handed him a cup of hot coffee, shilly-shally is like a lighthouse illuminating my direction, I am tired, found someone has been not far from silent.

31, happiness is after dinner and sat on the bed and stitch knitting a blue scarf, thinking of him wearing a scarf. It must be like a bear, so I cant help laughing.

32, life is like walking on a road, you walk in the road will meet different people, some accompany you go a paragraph, and some accompany you go a lifetime. We can not have another childhood; there is no middle school; there can be no first love; there can be no previous happiness, happiness, sorrow, pain. Yesterday, a second ago, it is impossible to go back again. We can not go back, life is a film that cannot be replayed.

33, happiness is wearing a white cotton dress walking in the dusk of the evening, after a video shop just rang a long song. Then stopped to listen to the song, many beautiful distant memories gradually clear up in my mind.

34, you are the sweetest lover, and what I want to hear is not how you love me, but the promise that youve always been there for me. The thing that makes me feel most happy is that you are always there. I thought you were my sweetest lover, and I knew youd never leave.

35, life is like a movie, we are their own director, what kind of life, it is our choice, happiness, happiness is not happiness, sadness or joy, is what they say, so, from today, a free and easy life!

36, happy sentence: the happiest thing is a bad tempered girl, a good tempered boy has spoiled her.

37, we keep turning back memories, happiness, can be related to love, but also can not be related to love, can be related to wealth, but also irrelevant to wealth. Especially when you are old, especially when you are lonely and lonely. Like walking in the desert in the eyes of people, happiness is just a drop in the eyes of the hungry,

38, after experiencing some things, people will grow up, will also know more about things; and after experiencing a relationship, will know better love. Stay for the happiness, the passage of regret. The taste of happiness is sweet and sour occasionally; feelings of regret is hard, sometimes spicy. Treat the people around you well, and be happy together.

39, happiness is that a person to accompany you boring, rare is that you two are not bored.

40, yes, we live in a small and ordinary life, we can be small and ordinary life, itself is a kind of happiness, and I am small and ordinary, happiness is still going on, I am really very happy.

41, the so-called happiness, that is, a grateful heart, a healthy body, a satisfactory job, a lover who loves you, a group of trusted friends.

42. Jealousy is a fatal vice of a woman. Always looking at other peoples life better than yourself, such a life will not be happy, and more will not be happy. Relax your mood, life will be more relaxed, always contrast, just let him think you are careful, so, rather than constantly comparing jealousy, make yourself more attractive.

43, most happiness is short, even momentary, do not imagine happiness forever. The water reflected the beauty of reflection could be dashed with a fish tail softly, but the beautiful impression will not burst. Marriageable age of pure love, because of a little Sunian and the end of fermentation, but not the end of love touched. There is no happiness that can last long, but every moment of happiness will endure, and there will be no lack of happiness in life.

44, I agree with the strong is: suffer the misfortune of life, but still looking forward to happiness; betrayed by others, but still brave to love; see the ugly of the world, but still pay goodwill.

45, what kind of life is a happy life? In fact, happiness is just a state of mind. When you feel happy, life is full of happiness; you feel pain and life is miserable. The same day, people looked up and saw the cloud layer, people can through the clouds, feel the boundless blue.

46, happiness is the spring occasionally smell the fragrance, summer wear bright T-shirt sitting on the beach watching the tide, autumn walk in full is the French Phoenix Street, there is a touch of sadness, in the winter snow when standing on the roadside eating reeky sweet potato.

47, happiness is like the rock out of the water, not spectacular, but sweet and refreshing. In this world, only those lower expectations of life for, to a correct understanding of their own ability and happiness in life to just perfect the real coordinates of the center of the people, is the most happy. Happiness belongs only to those who are thankful - for contentment, happiness is everywhere; and gratitude, happiness, comes from time to time.

48, the so-called happiness, is a kind of sense, it depends on your point of view, whether you can have happiness, is your feedback response of things that exist between sincerity and reaction can you make of your happiness, if you are happy, you will beat all the chips not sincere things, not happiness, not only sincere person.

49, a happy person is not because he has many, but because he care less, know how to search, and has a broad mind, grace Tayas demeanor.

50, love quotes: my most happy thing, when you have an angel.

51, the happiest thing is a bad tempered girl, a good tempered boy has spoiled her.

52, a persons misfortune, is from envy others begin. If you always try to become someone in your imagination, the problem will come. People are tired, because more and more will not do their real self. You know, God gives you such a life, it has its own reason. To live your life well is the only shortcut to happiness.

53, after the storms of life, life is empty; did not experience the pain of people, can not appreciate the true meaning of happiness. Most people are in the fight and frustration, only to understand the treasure, a small number of people in the constant wind and rain baptism, only to find the true self. If you want to reach the realm of ecstasy really, must undergo a sharpening and practice; if you want to appreciate the true happiness, you must first learn to bear the pain of suffering.

54, life, only to have the heart to laugh at as boundless as the sea and sky; over the loss, the water overflows; in life, in the face of the lost, we keep calm treat with indifference, mood; face get, keep a normal heart, cherish; ordinary people own ordinary people happy, since you are not others, do not envy others, but do not ignore the side of happiness.

55, happiness is praised by the leaders at work, long breath out from the directors office, and then exaggerated to do a victory gesture.

56, happiness is in the middle of the night was troubled by nightmares, sweating woke up and found were invaded wet towel, moonlight like water flowing quietly through the window.

57, somebody! You have to remember, I am waiting for you now, because I really fell in love with you, I do not want to hurt, just want to live happily!

My favorite Sports is basketball. It looks so cool in TV that I was crazy

about those basketball stars ever since I was little.

Basketball requires speed, height and skills. I run, jump, switch, and try

to hit! All parts of my body are exercised in this sport. I feel that I’m like

wind flying in the playground for my goal, which makes me feel so GREat!

Basketball needs quick reaction and decision. When chance comes, it may

disappear in the next second. I should keep an eye watching as an eagle, decide

and judge quickly as a leopard, and run for it as a wolf.

Further more, basketball is a sports more than just exercising, It needs

team work. No one can play himself. A team should work together. So I learn to

cooperate with others in this game. I should understand what my teammate doing

and what he needs me to do for him. On the other side, I should learn to show my

teammate what I need. At the same time, I need to keep an eye on the whole game,

knowing how is the situation of our team and how is the other team. It involved

more cooperation and strategy.

I played basketball more for about 5 years now. I make many good friends

throught this sports. It is proud to win honor for my team and my school. Also I

enjoy all games with my friends. Basketball will be my best friends in the

future and my best memory about school life.

Dear Michael,

You want to know the changes about my hometown. You know, great changes

have taken place since 60 years ago.

In the past, the living conditions were very poor. There were not many

buses or cars, and the roads were narrow. Usually, a big family was crowded into

a small, dark house. Most families couldn’t get enough food. The communications

were simple and slow. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far

away mainly by letter or telegram.

Thanks to the government, our hometown has developed rapidly in recent

years. The living conditions are much better and more comfortable. The roads are

wide. Some people have their own cars. Most of the people live in big new

houses. Quite a few adults have mobile phones. I think our lives will become

better and better because of many good policies.

Sincerely

Kang Min

碎片化如今已经遍布我们的生活，对于购物、阅读、学习等各方面来说，它都是一个常见的存在。众所周知，碎片化的定义就在于不完整的，它给我们带来的并不是完全的好处，因此我就想挑其中的一种现象来说说——碎片化的知识。

知识碎片化的今天，不论是传统意义上的纸质书，还是现在传说要打倒纸质书的电子书，都具有了更大的价值。知识碎片化说白了就是知识娱乐化，通过形象有趣，而不准确，甚至不严谨的方式在极端的时间之内表达出来达到所谓的“快速理解”。形象和有趣都是很棒的优点，但是不准确不严谨却是一个致命伤。差之毫厘，谬以千里。你今天看一本朝闻道，就跑去学物理，明天看一本伤心者，就跑去学数学，结果发现无聊得要死，岂不是笑话？你花了一年去学习身边朋友所学的各种学识，最终也就落得与每一位朋友不懂装懂的尴尬状况罢了。即使你让一位世界级的美食家品尝了许多菜的一口，最后只让他去评价一道菜的好坏，这难道不是件可笑的事情吗？

将系统的知识打碎，其实是相对容易的一件事情，但是对于读者而言，要将这些打碎的知识拼起来却需要比起直接完整阅读更高的成本。碎片化的知识可以让你觉得“哎，这里这个知识点我曾经看到过，那个术词我也在某某心媒体上看到过。”，这样的心理活动可以让你有自己很博学的快感，但也只是快感，不是事实，就好比你在人生的旅程中感受了一路的凉爽，可最终什么也没抓住。你知道薛定谔的故事，也知道那只猫，但是却算不来薛定谔方程，甚至连薛定谔的名字都不会拼写，这还能算是掌握了什么不得了的知识吗？

我想你已经明白了，碎片化无助于实用性内容的产生。碎片化的知识只能当做甜点来饭后茶余的谈资还行，但专业化、系统化的知识还是得由书籍来传承，没有一万个小时得读书和实践，又怎么当得了专家。

In last years eleven holiday, our family went to Lanzhou and Xining to travel. That afternoon, Dad suddenly told us to travel, we promised.

Our first goal is Lanzhou, and we dont know the road at high speed. It was dark. We went all the way in the mountain road. Finally, we arrived in Lanzhou. After dinner, we began to find hotels, went to many hotels, but they were all overcrowded. We searched and searched, and finally found a guest house. The second day, we went to Wuquanshan, many people drove up to the door of my difficult to calm the mood. Bought a ticket in the first eye to is Huo statue around the past is a temple, called Confucian Temple.

Where we took a photo and went out to the mountain, we go on a mountain is wuquanshan. Because of the rain, many roads were mud, a lot of mud was stained on the shoes, and then I saw the attic. It seems the Huo, we went down the steps down the road I inadvertently looked down is a small squirrel on the tree to jump for a while and then disappeared. Down the hill, we did not stop at Xining again. In the evening, we came to Xining in Qinghai province. We found the hotel, lived and slept for a night to relieve the fatigue of the day. In the morning, we were ready to go to Qinghai, and we started out after breakfast. On the way we came to a place and had a strong wind. I came out and shook and went to sleep in the car. When I woke up to the edge of the lake in Qinghai, I stretched out, and I knew that the ticket for Qinghai Lake was 50 yuan.

I see mom and dads eyes know is not to buy a ticket, we had to walk along the road and found no fence, there is one family living they took us to the lake, took a photo, listen to them before the Qinghai Lake is great, but now more and more small, this is not the results of the protection ring. We went to a rape place, the smell of the faint fragrance, has gone down in the west of the west, will our hearts call back. Passing by, we found a bucket of honey and a sweet taste! We slept early in the evening, because we were going home tomorrow.

I dont want to go back! Ill come again if theres a chance!

“来，大家记一下，这是重点……”英语老师话音未落，地便震了起来，桌面开始激烈地抖动，文具盒滑到了一旁。因为震动，我手抖了一下，字便也写歪了。我十分生气，以为是淘气的后桌搞的恶作剧，便反手作势给后桌一巴掌：“抖什么腿！”巴掌停在半空，因为后桌也正扭头气呼呼地质询后后桌——她认为的抖腿元凶。看到同学们异常的表现，再看到讲台桌上下跳动的粉笔，我顿时想到了什么——地震了！

地震是一种由地壳运动产生的自然现象，严重的会导致房屋倒塌，家毁人亡！

想到这，我不顾老师“继续上课”的命令，抄起雨伞，准备夺门而出。身边的同学个个一脸茫然，似乎还没反应过来。看到楼道里其他班级的同学匆忙疾奔，我更坚信自己的判断，便吼了一嗓子：“地震了，大家快跑！”无人答理我，不管了，自己先逃生吧！

我随着其他班级的人流迅速跑到操场。到了操场上，我脚一发软，瘫坐在地上，大口喘着气，死死地盯着教学楼，用手感受着来自大自然的震动。操场上的同学们也都议论纷纷，一阵恐慌。这时广播里响起了校领导的声音：“请各班级迅速撤离，这不是演习，再说一遍，这不是演习！”可是我们班的同学迟迟未到。

所幸，这次只是小地震，并没有造成人员伤亡。我拖着无力的步伐回到了班级。英语老师正在维持着秩序，有个别同学嘲笑我说“小震不用跑，大震跑不了”，我不想回应，低头做小测卷。

我不认为我做错了什么，在无情的灾难面前，我们应该尽快采取自救措施，挽留自己的生命，因为生命最为珍贵，它高于一切！如果这是一场大地震，最后得以存活的是我，还是没有逃生的同学呢？这样的假设是残酷的。但愿经历了这次地震后，我们都能更加珍爱生命！

The earth is our only home to this day, and many people know that "there is only one earth, we should love it", but some people just talk about it and do nothing. They dont know that some very small actions can protect the environment -- by sorting out the garbage and using the battery to choose the rechargeable battery. Plant more trees in your spare time...

Now the earth is seriously ill, mainly caused by air pollution, water pollution and soil pollution.

Air pollution is mainly caused by the floating of material from factories, power stations and car exhausts into the atmosphere, making the air "dusty and footless". In cities with severe air pollution, people and animals are also affected and stunted. In addition, if the atmospheric carbon dioxide content is too high, it will produce a greenhouse effect, which will melt the ice in the south and south poles and reduce the ozone layer rapidly, which will eventually lead to global warming. It is not difficult to prevent this phenomenon. We can use the power of the transportation to replace the diesel fuel, thus reducing the exhaust emissions, the simplest way of course is to plant more trees.

Water source pollution is mainly caused by waste water and climatic factors. With the increase of population and the extension of human life, mankind will face unprecedented water scarcity. Some people say that the worlds water supply will be in short supply after 2030. To this, we must pay attention to saving and protecting water resources.

Soil pollution is my concern, because soil has a huge connection to air and water. Without soil to grow plants, there is no source of air, and soil is an important survival basis for plants and animals. Without soil, we humans could die. So we must protect the soil. There are many ways to protect the soil, such as in daily life, dont bury things like disposable batteries and foam plastics into the soil. We need to start small, and everyone is helping to protect the soil.

The earth is the cradle of life and the common home of mankind. We should love the earth and protect the earth.

hello,Lucy:

l glad to meet you,do you have in holidays? I have been in the holidays now.this winter is warmer,so I want to visit the zoo for finding themes how to have winter-asleep in winter.because of the zoo nearby my home.

these are the first things,

the second is in the national to search some friends for learning English.because my English is very bad.

but I will hard work at it.then I will can speak freedly with you for well.

can you help me in studying English?

please plus this QQ number ___,its my QQ s number.I wish you become my good friend.okay?

I am waiting for your answer.

your friend:wudou

20th January

书籍就是人类的取之不尽、用之不竭的知识宝库。

那些才高八斗，学富五车的名人是怎么获得成就的呢？难道不是通过刻苦学习才得到的吗？

书籍造就了无数的人才，苏秦就是一个非常好的例子。他从小就很爱读书，长大以后就比一般的人都要厉害，对兵法也很了解。于是，他就想进京赶考，谋个一官半职。可是他们都嫌苏秦不厉害，考试失败了，之后，苏秦就更刻苦学习。

据说，苏秦读书比所有人都刻苦。一天到晚都在“啃”书，把书中的知识都吸收，到了夜晚，别人家都是黑蒙蒙的一片了，可是，只有苏秦家是亮的。别人都已经睡得很熟了，可他却相反，仍旧是拼命地读书。他为了让自己在夜晚也能读书，想到了一个非常残忍的办法——每当自己想睡觉时就用针扎自己的腿。这就是赫赫有名的“锥刺股”。

终于，功夫不负有心人，他再次去进京赶考，考到了十分理想的官。但是他读书的信念还是丝毫没有动摇，读书的劲头不但没有削弱，反而更强了。结果他成为了一个举世无双的人，完成了一个从未有人完成过的事——当上楚、燕、齐、韩、赵、魏六国的丞相。他的地位正可谓是“一人之下，万人之上”啊！

这个故事告诉了我，书籍是可以改变一切的，只有多读书，苦读书，把书籍里面的优秀知识全部都给“咀嚼”，然后再把它们给吸收，那么，等待你的就是成功！

地震是大自然的一种自然现象。当地震发生时，在不同的环境下，我们要学会运用不同的方法来保护自己。

当地震发生时，如果我们在房子里，躲避时动作一定要敏捷。如果住的是平房，并且离门很近，就应该赶快冲到门外。如果住的是楼房，可以躲到结实的床或者桌子下面；或躲进跨度较小的房间，如卫生间；也可以躲在远离门窗的墙角等。注意保护好自己的头部，避免被物体砸伤；记住头要靠着墙体就地蹲下，千万不要跳楼逃生，以免摔伤；不要上阳台和楼顶，也不要去乘坐电梯，一般不要出建筑物，最好就是找一个可靠、安全的地方躲起来。

当地震发生时，如果我们在户外，我们会感到站不稳，想扶住什么东西，但是这些看上去可靠的物体其实是很危险的。这时，我们不要靠近门柱、墙等物体；不要冒着地震进屋救人，而要等到地震过后再进屋救人。如果我们在车里，不要慌，坐在原座位上，双手伸直，紧握椅背的扶手；靠窗的要保护好头部，防止被碎玻璃划伤；要低头，降低重心，车停了也不要轻举忘动。

当地震发生时，如果我们正在上课，一定要听从老师的指挥。如果在一楼，应立刻跑出教室，到空旷的地方去；如果在楼上，离墙近的立即靠没有窗户的墙根蹲下；如果在中间，就立刻钻到课桌底下，一定不要慌；决不能乱跑。

总之，当地震发生时，不要慌张，保持清醒和冷静，按平时学到的地震求生知识采取恰当的措施，远离危险，这样才不会受到伤害，或者将伤害程度降到最小，从而更好地保护自己。

May 12th, 2008. That’s the most mournful day for our Chinese that will

never be forgotten, because a horrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan, which

caused tens of thousands of children’s death.

On hearing the news, I felt so sorrowful. “Why was the god so cruel to

them?” I asked. They were still at the entrance of the life. They seemed like

little eagles that were willing to open their wings and hover in the sky. Maybe

they would have their brilliant future. What a great loss to our nation! I had

my deepest sympathy on the people in the disastrous area. So I donated some

money and clothes to them. And I also prayed for the dead people sincerely. I

eagerly hope that there would be no earthquakes in the future, so that we could

live a more peaceful life.

Dear pen Pal ____ :

Hello,my pen Pal!Let me talk about my favorite animals.

I like cats,because he has a round face,big eyes,always so lovely.His ears were small,furry above.It is small,my favorite.

The second is the dog.Some dogs have curly body.And it also and humans are good friends,it often helps to human beings.His faithful let me also like it.

I also like the rabbit.Especially those with white rabbit fur,wool is slippery.At the same time it is also very good,so I like it.

I like the three small animals,I dont know what do you like?

I wish you:

Learning progress

your pen Pal:

一：聚焦考点

（一）正确辨析与运用修辞格，根据具体语言环境判断修辞方法使用是否恰当

（二）分析修辞使用的表达效果

（三）在阅读中了解叙述、描写、说明、议论、抒情等表达方式，了解诗歌、散文、小说、戏剧等文学样式

（四）了解课文涉及的重要作家作品知识和文化常识

二、复习要点

（一）修辞格及其作用

中考修辞方法的考查重在理解运用，不是考概念本身，而是常与句子仿写、诗词鉴赏、现代文阅读等相结合，初中阶段要掌握以下8种修辞格及其作用，中考修辞知识与文章常识梳理。

1. 比喻 用具体的、浅显的、熟知的事物来说明抽象的、深奥的、生疏的事物。作用：能将表达的内容说得具体、形象，帮助读者深入理解。

2. 拟人 把物当成人写，赋予物以人的言行或思想感情，用描写人的词来写物。作用：使事物人格化，语言生动、形象。

3. 夸张 对事物的性质、特征等故意地夸张或缩小。作用：提示事物本质，烘托气氛，加强渲染力。

5. 对偶 字数相等、结构形式相同、意义相关的一对短语或句子，表达两个相对或相近的意思。作用：整齐匀称，节奏感强，高度概括，易于记忆，有音乐美感。

6. 反复 为了强调某个意思，表达某种感情，有意重复某个词语或句子。作用：强调某个意思，突出某种感情。

7. 设问 引起别人注意，故意先提出问题，然后自己回答。作用：提醒人们思考，引起人们注意。

8. 反问 无疑而问，用疑问形式来表达确定的意思，用肯定的形式反问表示否定，用否定形式反问表示肯定。

此外，初中语文课文还涉及借代、双关、互文、顶真等修辞格。

（二）表达方式与文学体裁

1. 表达方式有叙述、描写、说明、议论、抒情等。

（1）叙述分为概括叙述和详细叙述。

（2）描写分为人物描写、环境描写。人物描写分为语言、动作、心理、外貌、神态等五种，此外还有正面描写、侧面描写；环境描写分为自然环境描写和社会环境描写。

（3）说明是用科学语言介绍事物的状态、性质、功能，或阐明事理，分为事物说明、事理说明。

（4）议论，对事件或人物阐述作者的主张和看法，分为先叙后议，先议后叙，夹叙夹议等类别。

（5）抒情，把感情寄托于人、事、物中，可分为直接抒情和间接抒情。

这些表达方式的作用是：叙述，可使读者对人物活动和事件发展全貌有清晰的了解；描写，可使人物景色再现得栩栩如生，使文章更生动、形象；说明，使读者获得科学的知识和道理；议论可以点明和加深所写事物的意义，起到统领全文、画龙点睛的作用；抒情则可以使文章具有感染力。

2. 初中阶段同学们要了解诗歌、散文、小说、戏剧等文学体裁的一般特点。

（1）诗歌。运用凝炼而有节奏的语言，通过丰富的联想和想象来塑造形象，强烈抒发思想感情，高度集中反映社会生活的一种文学体裁，根据表达方式，诗歌分为抒情诗、叙事诗。诗歌中还有一种散文诗，是兼有诗和散文特点的一种抒情文体。

（2）散文。一种形式和内容均自由灵活的文学体裁，根据内容和表达方式的不同，散文可分为叙事散文和抒情散文，广义的散文还包括报告文学、传记文学和回忆录等。

（3）小说。是一种以刻画人物形象为中心，通过完整的故事情节和具体环境描写来反映社会生活的一种文学体裁，其三要素为：人物、故事情节、环境。按篇幅长短可分为：长篇小说、中篇小说、短篇小说和微型小说（小小说）。

（4）戏剧。戏剧是一种综合舞台艺术，它借助文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术等艺术手段塑造人物形象，揭示社会矛盾，反映现实生活。戏剧文学通常指戏剧剧本，根据艺术形式与表现手法，可分为话剧、歌剧和舞剧。

（三）课文所涉及的作家、作品及文化常识

对于课文所涉及的作家、作品及文化常识，仅仅限于一些重要的作家的生活年代、名、字、号、代表作、作品人物等知识。考生可自己将一些重要作家的国别、朝代、代表作进行归类整理，这样便于复习时更好地抓住重点。但这些知识一般出现在课文注释①里，考生掌握注释①即可，不必随意拓展延伸。

三、例题评点：

【例1】 这两段文字中画线句子在表达上的共同特点和作用是什么？

（甲）美德好比宝石，它在朴素背景的衬托下反而更华丽。同样，一个打扮并不华贵但端庄严肃而有美德的人，是令人肃然起敬的。 （培根《论美》）

（乙）……读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接；而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。（培根《谈读书》）

解析 甲乙画线的句子使用比喻的修辞不难确定，关键是分析其作用。这两句都是议论句，用比喻的作用都是为把道理阐述得生动、通俗。

答案：都采用了比喻的手法，使论述的道理生动形象，通俗易懂。

【例2】下面对文学名著的点评不正确的一项是（ ）

A.《格列佛游记》是一部杰出的讽刺小说，作者用虚构的情节和幻想的手法，揭露并批判了当时英国统治阶级的腐x败与罪恶。

B.《童年》是高尔基以自身经历为原型创作的自传体小说三部曲中的第一部，这部小说生动地再现了19世纪七八十年代俄罗斯下层人民的活动状况。

C.《鲁滨逊漂流记》的主人公鲁滨逊热衷于航海，性格坚毅。他在小人国、大人国历险多年，吃尽千辛万苦，终于得到了可观的财富。

D.《水浒传》中的英雄性格各不相同，但在“义”这一点上却是共同的。晁盖劫取生辰纲是“义”，宋江私放晁盖是“义”，鲁提辖拳打镇关西也是“义”。

解析 此题考查的是将识记、阅读、理解、评析综合在一起的能力，是体现课标精神的文学常识考查，把考查的内容由课内延伸到了课外。C项把书中的情节与《格列佛游记》混淆了。

答案 C

四、冲刺终点

1. 对下列修辞方法的分析正确的一项是（ ）

A.死海海水的浮力为什么这样大呢？（反问）

B.人仿佛看见一个通红的火堆，他正抱着这个同志偎依在火旁。（比喻）

C.桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。（反复）

D.那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞，微微露出点粉色。（拟人）

2.请根据例句，仿写一个句子。

例句：初中生活，如一条奔腾的小溪，每一朵浪花，都是一段难忘的回忆。

仿句：初中生活，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

3. 下面加“ ”的一句是一副对联的上联，下面有四句是下联，但其中只有一句最好，应当是（ ）

月送花香浮小院

A. 绿叶红花映山前 B. 风摇竹影到幽斋

C. 梦随春风到天明 D. 风吹萤火到沁园

4. 下列企业、商场、茶楼、书屋楹联对偶不太工整的一项是（ ）

A. 创建名牌企业，铸造精品工程

B. 百货百样百拿不烦，千客千意千言送暖

C. 善待东西南北客，畅谈兄弟姐妹情

D. 黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟

5. 对下列各句使用的修辞方法判断正确的一项是（ ）

（1）他发现是我，头摇得像拨浪鼓似的。

（2）像这样的老师，我们怎么会不喜欢她，怎么会不愿意和她亲近呢？

（3）在一个孩子的眼里，他的老师是多么慈爱，多么公平，多么伟大的人啊！

（4）老爷子小心，别顾着说话——看掉下来把屁股摔成两半！

B. （1）夸张（2）设问（3）排比（4）比喻

C. （1）比喻（2）反问（3）排比（4）夸张

D. （1）比喻（2）反问（3）夸张（4）夸张

6. 下列各选项所使用的修辞法和其他三项不同的是（ ）

A. 爸爸是我幼年的玩伴 B. 闹钟是都市里的公鸡

C. 窗户是房间的眼睛 D. 椅子是骑不动的马

7. 下列句子中修辞方法运用不恰当的一项是（ ）

A. 图书馆是书籍的宝库，那里贮藏着无数人类智慧的结晶，老师笔记《中考修辞知识与文章常识梳理》。

B. 蚂蚁身躯虽小，但力量很大，一只蚂蚁可搬动一粒米，一群蚂蚁不就可以翻江倒海了吗？

C. 那翠绿的叶片，那满树的繁花，给我这小小的书房带来了一室的春光，一室的清香，一室的暖意。

D. 盛开的藤罗只是深深浅浅的紫，仿佛在流动，在欢笑，彼此推着挤着，好不热闹。

8. 选出和“树木一直在唱着愉快的歌”修辞方法相同的一项（ ）

A. 这里的人们非常好客，火一般的热情。

B. 一路上，稻田绿、菜花黄、江水银，绘成一幅幅田园美景。

C. 生命是一条河流，有奔腾也有平缓。

D. 天气炎热，那张乒乓球桌子也在睡觉。

9. 下面是一位同学在教师节发给老师的短信，请你从修辞的角度写几句赏析的话。

您是火种，点燃了学生的心灵之火；您是石阶，承受着我一步步踏实地向上攀登；您是蜡烛，燃烧了自己照亮了别人。祝您节日快乐！

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

10. 下列说法正确的一项是（ ）

A.《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是苏联作家奥斯特洛夫斯基根据自己的亲身经历写成的，书中成功地塑造了保尔柯察金这个无产阶级英雄形象。

B.《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者是法国作家笛福。

C. 冰心，原名谢婉莹，现代著名女作家。她写的《繁星春水》是现代文学史上最杰出的长诗集。

D.《水浒传》中的“及时雨”宋江是一个仗义疏财、有彻底反抗精神的梁山好汉。

11. 运用下面的材料，补写两个句子，组成一组排比句，以赞誉丛飞的义举。

材料：2005年度感动中国十大人物之一的丛飞，是深圳著名歌手。他在10年里捐赠钱物近300万元。他四处筹措扶助资金，无暇照顾女儿。他资助了178个贫困学生，孩子们称他“丛飞爸爸”。他身患绝症时，负担不起医药费。

他每场演出费高达万元，家里却一贫如洗；他＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿；他＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿；他和他的歌声已经离我们远去，但他赢得了全国人民永久的敬意。

12.下列对句子的修辞方法及表达作用的说明，错误的一项是（ ）

A.再加上叶面上的水珠儿滴溜溜滚着，简直好像满池荷叶都要裙裾飞扬，翩然起舞了。（运用比喻、拟人、夸张，显示出花港荷池的无限生机）

B.狂风紧紧抱起一层层巨浪，恶狠狠地把它们甩到悬崖上，把这些大块的翡翠摔成尘雾和碎末。（运用拟人、夸张，生动地写出了反动势力的猖狂）

C.水边殿外的松柏槐柳，造型奇特。有的偃如老妪负水，有的挺如壮士托天。（运用拟人、比喻，具体形象说明晋祠的树的特征，增强动感，有助读者展开想象）

D.重重叠叠、绚丽多姿的石笋群，如群峰争雄，鹰飞鱼跳，信仙鹤起舞，龙腾虎跃。（运用比喻、对偶，形象描绘了石笋群的多姿多彩）

13. 下列各项表述有误的一项是（ ）

A. 鲁迅先生在《社戏》一文中，以细腻的笔触写了“我”在少年时代的一段生活经历，表达了“我”对自由生活的向往和对劳动人民的深厚感情。其中“月夜行船”部分童趣盎然，景物描写充满诗情画意，具有永恒的魅力，突出了“我”对江南水乡生活的热爱和留恋。

B. 法国作家都德的小说《最后一课》描述了大家认真而凝重地上最后一节法语课的情景，表达了法国人民崇高的爱国精神。这篇文章也给我们这样一个启示：热爱自己国家的语言就是热爱自己的祖国，每个人都应该把学好自己祖国的语言作为热爱祖国的神圣职责。

C.《水调歌头明月几时有》一词共分上下两阙，上阙问“月”，创造了一幅神话般的美丽境界；下阙问“天”，表达了作者苏轼的旷达胸襟和对亲人的怀念。

D. “唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚”中的“风骚”指的是文学才华。其中“风”原指我国最早的一部诗歌总集《诗经》中的《国风》；“骚”原指《离骚》，“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”就是出自这部作品。

14. 下列判断有误的一项是（ ）

A. 莎士比亚是英国杰出的戏剧家和诗人。《威尼斯商人》是莎士比亚的著名喜剧。

B. 在中国文学史上的“唐宋八大家”中，有苏氏三父子，他们是父亲苏洵、儿子苏轼和苏辙。

C.《木兰诗》是我国南北朝时期北方的一首乐府民歌，它叙述了木兰女扮男装、代父从军、建功立业、辞官还乡的故事。

D. 我们学过的鲁迅的《故乡》《藤野先生》都出自他的散文集《朝花夕拾》。

15. 下列说法有误的一项是（ ）

A. “山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”，写出了路疑无而实有，景似绝而复出的境界，蕴涵着生活的哲理。

B.《天净沙秋思》是元散曲中的小令，它寓情于景，具体而又生动地表现了一个流落异乡的人的悲哀。

C.《变色龙》是俄国伟大的批判现实主义作家契诃夫写的，小说充分运用了讽刺艺术的力量，表现了作者的爱憎和对社会的批判。

D.《故乡》选自鲁迅写的《朝花夕拾》，小说中的闰土是在生活的重压下艰难挣扎着的中国广大劳苦民众的代表。

16. 你一定读过一些课外名著，请按提示完成下面的填空。

（1）《水浒》中叙述了好汉＿＿＿“大闹野猪林”的故事。

（2）《西游记》主要记叙唐僧师徒四人战胜各路妖魔鬼怪＿＿＿＿＿的故事。

（3）《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者是英国作家＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

17.“填平水泊擒晁盖，踏破梁山捉宋江”。这是《水浒传》＿＿＿＿＿＿情节中＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿方打出的旗号。

18. 请从下面这些文学名著名篇中，选出你最喜欢的一部（篇），并简要说说喜欢的理由。

《西游记》《水浒》《红楼梦》《三国演义》《威尼斯商人》《最后一课》《故乡》

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

19. 语文课开展“走近名著”活动，要求同学们自主阅读《水浒传》等四大古典名著。

请用一句话概述你所自主阅读的其中一部书中的一个故事情节。（初中语文课本中未出现过的）。

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

20. 在下列人物形象中，你最熟悉的是哪一个？这个人物形象出自哪部名著？请简述一则以这个人物形象为主角的故事。

武松 猪八戒 祥子 保尔柯察金

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

21. 请从下列名著中选择一部，写出其中的两个人物，并分别用一句话概括与这个人物相关的一个故事。

《水浒传》 《西游记》

《朝花夕拾》 《钢铁是怎样炼成的》

所选名著：＿＿＿＿人物（1）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

故事：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

人物（2）：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 故事：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

终点冲剌参考答案:

1.D 2.示例：（1）（初中生活）如一支优美的歌曲，每一个音符，都是一段珍贵的友谊。 示例（2）：（初中生活）如一棵挺拔的小树，每一片绿叶，都是一个有趣的故事。 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. 答案略，注意要运用比喻、排比的修辞手法 10. A 11. 示例：他资助了178名贫困学生，却无暇照顾自己的女儿，他捐赠钱物近300万元，却在身患绝症时负担不起医药费。他只有一个女儿，却有179个孩子称他爸爸。 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D

16.（1）鲁智深 （2）去西天取经（3）笛福

17. 三打祝家庄 祝家庄 18. 略

19. 示例：《水浒传》中，武松酒后走上天黑后无人敢走的景阳冈，遇上猛虎，经过一番搏斗，武松重拳打死老虎，为民除了一害。

20. 答题要点：须写出人物、作品主人公，故事里主人公的地位应突出，故事应有50字左右。

21. 示例：《水浒传》 武松：武松醉打蒋门神。鲁智深：鲁提辖拳打镇关西。

《西游记》孙悟空：孙悟空三打白骨精；孙悟空三调芭蕉扇。猪八戒：猪八戒醉酒戏嫦娥；猪八戒背媳妇。 《朝花夕拾》 长妈妈：长妈妈讲美女蛇的故事 藤野先生：藤野先生为我修改讲义

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》 保尔柯察金：在病榻上写作。 朱赫来：引导保尔走上革命道路。

这个学期马上要过去了，对我来说收获的知识很多很多。

语文收获的知识是，以前我在看故事书中有一些生字不认识也不知道怎么读，是在老师的带领下，通过自己熟读学会了很多生字，并且能把这一些生字默写出来。课外我还读了一些名人的书籍，这些书籍的内容有的很有趣、有的富有哲学性。让我体会到了阅读的快乐，从中丰富了自己，是我们成长的需要，更是人生道路的指明灯。

而数学学则学习了位置与方向，还学习了乘法及除法、复试统计表等。在这里我最喜欢的就是两位数乘以两位数，因为两位数相乘可以算出他们的总价。

三年级一眨眼就要过去了，下个学期我就是四年级的学生了，我要继续努力，收获更多的知识来丰富自己，做个好学生。

Every time when I run in the playground, I always set a target for myself,

such as I need to finish 3000 meters. It is such a long distance, but if I set

the target of 500 meters and repeat the target, then I can finish my original

goal. It is the same way to realize our dreams. Though we are in middle school

now, we need to equip ourselves with knowledge. What we learn today will decide

what we will become tomorrow. The first goal for us is to enter a better high

school and then continue to fight for the college. But college is not the end to

fight, which is just the beginning. The way to realize our dreams is long.

Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong Province. Its a large modern city

that develops fast. There are many tall buildings in Guangzhou. Most of them are

office buildings. I hope I can work in them one day. The streets are clean and

wide. You nearly cant see rubbish in the streets. Citizens like cooking very

much, especially soup. Cantonese cuisine is one of the most popular cuisines in

China that cater to many peoples taste. Guangzhou citizens friendly welcome

people from all the country even all over the world with their delicately cooked

cuisines. This is a direct way to show their hospitality. In short, Guangzhou is

a fantastic city that is worthy of visiting.

(1)以说明为主要表达方式，按一定的要求解说事物或事理的文章称为说明文。说明文的语言特点：准确，平实，简洁。

(2)说明事物的前提是抓住事物的特征。所谓特征就是事物间相互区别的标志。

(3)说明文的说明顺序有：空间顺序，时间顺序，逻辑顺序，(有总说后分说，先主要后次要，先原因后结果，由现象到本质，由性能到功用等)

(4)常用的说明方法有：分类别，作解释，举例子，打比方，作比较，用数字，列图表。

(5)说明文按说明对象和内容分有：说明实体事物和说明抽象事理两大类。说明文按写作方法和表达方式分有：平实性说明文和文艺性说明文。

(6)平实性说明文和文艺性说明文的区别在于：平实性说明文纯用说明的表达方式，语言朴实简明，内容具体，切实使人读了就能明白。如自然科学的各类教科书。科技信息资料，实验报告，说明书等。文艺性说明文以说明为主，辅以叙述，描写，抒情等多种表达方式，并常用借助一些修辞方法，形象化地介绍事物或阐述事理，使读者在获得知识的同时，还能得到艺术的享受，这类说明文通常称知识小品或科学小品。

(7)说明文的描写和记叙文中的描写区别：a 目的不同：记叙文中的描写是为了使人有所感，;说明文的描写是为了使人有所知。b 记叙文可以根据中心思想的需要，使用各种描写方法起到多方面的作用。说明文的描写则只能在说明事物的过程中，借助某钟形象化的手法，对事物的特征作一些必要的描绘，主要是起到使说明的事物特征更具体，更形象。c 记叙文中的描写可以发挥艺术想象，可以夸张，渲染，而说明文中的描写在务真求实的前提下进行语言加工，做到既形象生动，又真实可信。