地震逃生知识英文作文【汇编20篇】

It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can be found. When you give first aid, you must pay attention to three things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his/her mouth and see if there is food at the bulk of his/her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, do you best to start his/her breathing at once, using a mouth to mouth way. Third, if a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding. Then take him/her to a doctor. If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may die.

Many accidents may happen at home. All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries which may happen to their children. When a person is bitten by an animai, wash the wound with cold running water before he/she is taken to see a doctor. When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. If the person is badly burnt, take him/her to the doctor. If a person cuts his/her finger, clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut. Every bodyrshould know some first aid in order to save othe peoples lives.

“读书”这个文字是个载体，它载体着无尽的容量。捉摸不透，需要我们在这无尽的容量遨游，畅想。我想每个人一出生都要和书有关联，似乎是每个人必字拥有的，仅有读书才能改变一个人对一件事物的看法，人们都说书中只是出现无谓枯燥而烦闷的文字，其中并无什么，不，我要告诉你文字虽枯燥但你拥有它，它会帮你去改变什么，去拥有什么，他能够改变人的命运，他是开启人生中最完美旅途的钥匙，开启它便能让心灵得以释放，与智者沟通。

知识改变命运，这个字眼在我拥有记忆的时刻起，便听过这句，它经常伴着耳边围绕着，儿时有着天真活泼的面孔，向往向日葵的执着每一天对着自我的目标有目地的去做呼吸运动，向往蒲公英飞往自我所爱的地方生根扎地，太阳亦以改变向日葵的命运，风向能够改变蒲公英所去的方向，而我呢!我的命运由谁来决定呢!“命中注定”的吗?不!知识!是知识!知识会改变我们的目标和命运，我并不聪明，但我坚信知识能改变我，时而用此信念激励自我，我明白儿时的爱迪生低能但他刻苦，钻研成了所谓的天才，原本并不出色的命运，变得人尽皆知。这也让我坚信知识改变命运的原因。

上高中了!在学习生活中也许会疲惫会彷徨，当一日日的付出挽回不了累累的硕果，前方的路扑朔迷离。我们迷茫着摸索，微微的光芒颤抖着。知识是知识，它引导我们。帮我们解决前所未有“绊脚石”它引导我们在书海世界里遨游，帮我们开拓一条与自我命运截然不一样的通道。命运需要知识来改变。知识只爱勤奋之人拥有它要更去更懂得实践这才纵使你真正的拥有它，当你拥有知识时，你能够用自我丰富的知识维护自我和他人的权利，利益，拥有知识去解释人们未解之谜，从而改变别人对你的看法，猛然你会发现你的生命和以前不一样，实有韵味，色彩，或许你的命运会所以而改变。

知识是永恒存在的，它也无限扩张似乎它是用幸福的桥梁，也为命运做出一个连接，它的以往有位名人曾说知识不能改变人生的起点，但他却能改变人生的终点不是吗?纵使你生在农村，但你也能够经过知识来完成你自我的梦想，没有拥过知识的人碌碌无为，就好比智慧里面没有书籍，那就成了鸟儿没了翅膀，同样如此人没有了灵魂的躯壳，只用了自我双手不停的劳作，一向在社会的基层奋斗，奋斗，还是奋斗，但你拥有知识时，好比鸟儿插上了一只翅膀，能够拥有自我的蓝天自由飞翔，能够用智慧充实自我的躯壳，用智慧去奋斗使生命全面小康化。其实一切都有期望只要努力坚信知识改变命运。相信自我，相信知识改变命运!

学习生涯，总是沉浸在学业中，直有知识改变命运的道理我们都懂，那就让我们不去拥有知识改变自我的命运吧!让我们充实生命质量，拥有知识不改变此刻的命运。行动吧!

July 18

I have rested for a week. I began to feel bored. So I went out with my

friends. They are my best friends in the middle school. We didn’t go to

someplace special. We just saw the other. We had lunch together. While we were

having lunch, we were still talking about the new school and new friends.

7月18日

我已经休息了一个星期。我开始觉得无聊。所以我与朋友出去。他们是我最好的朋友在中学。我们没去在某处特别。我们看见了其他。我们共进午餐。虽然我们吃午饭，我们仍然谈论新学校和新朋友。

一、英语写作的特点.

The characteristics of formal writing

1.名词化趋势

I do not eat much.-->I am a light eater.

The clock on the desk reminds me of time.-->I put a clock on the desk as a reminder of time.

We once cried, laughed and disappointed.-->There were moments of tears, moments of laughter, and moments of disappointment.

注意:名词化趋势的句子当然还有动词, 目的是尽量把表达句子中心意思的那个词汇用名词表达.符合英文的习惯.

2.无灵主语(区别于被动语态)

我们中文写作中,习惯以人做主语,而英文则相反,习惯以物做主格.

More and more young students studied further in the past two decades.

-->The past two decades witnessed a growing number of young students for further study.

Looking out of the window, you will have a nice view.

-->A glance out of the window offers you a nice view.

注意: 名词化趋势和无灵主语常常是相结合的.

3.被动语态

这一点大家比较熟悉,不详细讲.比如:

Great efforts should be made to…..

What can not be denied is that….

二、句式的写作:

Main features of English sentences:

1.长短句结合

Love is patient and kind. It is never jealous, boastful, proud or rude. It keeps no record of wrong that others do. It always protects, always fruits, always hopes, and always perseveres. Love never fails.

一般来讲,总结性的句子应当使用短句,而说理的句子应用长句.

2.并列复合句

这种句子属于十分难写的句子,也举一个例子:

He who wants to save his life will lose it, and he who loses his life for me will save it.

3.单一复合句

也就是我们常说的各种从句,不再举例.

三、Variety of sentences:

1. ”-ing & -ed” groups

e.g.

(1)Standing by the riverside, the Master sighed,” May time go on and on like this, never ceasing day and night.”

(2)Reviewing what one has learned and gaining new insights, one is fit to be a teacher.

(3)Compared with the tradition, modernity is more dynamic.

2. ”to do” groups

e.g.

To spend too much time in study is sloth; to use them too much for ornaments is affectation; to make any judgment wholly by their rules is the humor of the scholar.

3. adverb

Simply, amazingly, absurdly, broadly, practically and so on

e.g.

Intelligently applied to daily life, modern technology will surely bring benefits to the well-being of the human race.

4.介词短语

In pursuit of, in spite of (注意平时自己的收集)

e.g.

In pursuit of excellence, ever pushing up the limit, life consists in the hope born of despair.

5.主语从句

e.g.

What China needs is not more morals, but more prisons for politicians.

句子的变化还有 It is self-evident(adj) that…….和There be 这样的句子

6.倒装

(1)将一些否定性含义的副词和短语在句首,用倒装会使句子生色不少.

Never before has such a high standard been achieved.

Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.

(2)为使描绘更加生动,与介词同形的副词可以移动到句首,而把主语放到谓语后面去.

Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from the bushes.

In came a pretty girl he had never seen before.

四、插入语

插入语可以是一个小词,也可以是一个同谓语的形式.

1.先看一个小技巧：(对there be 句型均有效)

There is, recently, a debate amongst educators that……

通俗的讲,在老外眼里,主语与谓语离的越远,句子的档次越高.

2.插入语后面再接上一个定语从句;

Direct experience, a necessary means to recognize the world, which differs from knowledge acquired from books, is a major step to the cognitive world.

再看几个同谓语从句的例子:

1.Television, one of the most pervasive and persuasive technologies, marked by the rapid growth and drastic change, has a profound impact on people’s lives.

2.Courage, a basic quality that every human being is supposed to possess when facing a dilemma, is highly cherished among young people.

3. Convention, generally accepted practice especially with regard to social behavior, has now been increasingly challenged.

平时要多积累这样的句型,使之变成自己的语言.

Tip:对同谓语的解释尽量宽泛一些,有利于句子的拉长.

对于入语加定语从句开头.

就是说:将题目中的中心词拿出来,进行宽泛的解释.

这一方法对很大一部分的考题都是有效的.

以上就是我的一点总结,希望对大家会有所帮助.

“根据重力转化成动能时，受到空气阻力，这个牛奶盒能量不守恒，所以二次函数中抛物线左进于，需要精准地测出空气阻力随速度的增加而增大……”小汪同学说着，手中拿着一个金典的牛奶盒，前方大约5、6米左右，有一个被黑色塑料袋包裹的垃圾桶，“所以，你们的眼睛千万不要眨一下，否则，你们就见识不到什么叫知识才是力量！”说着，他的手腕灵巧转动，牛奶盒脱手而出，随着完美无瑕的曲线，精准地丢在垃圾桶左侧几十厘米——小汪同学的床上。“WOW！”小秦同学发出一声惊呼。

小汪同学擦了擦头上的冷汗，自圆其说起来，“看到没有？这是一个错误的示范。这是在告诉你们，这跟牛奶盒的形状有关。普通的牛奶盒体积比挤压后的大；反之，平均密度更小，所受浮力更大，所以在空中的滞留时间更长，不能绝对地计算出来。并且这还跟空调的风力大小有关，左侧空气流速快，所以压强小，而因为右侧空气流速慢，压强大，所以右侧空气挤着牛奶盒飞到我的床上。如果空调关了的话，刚才那一点小小的失误，是不可能影响到我的计算……”小汪同学口若悬河，一直在为自己尴尬地做辩解。

“好了，你可以走了吗？”旁边小林同学泼了一盆冷水，“丢不进去就不要解释了，还是看我给你秀一波技术吧。”说着，小林同学一副酷酷的样子，斜着眼睛瞟了一眼，似乎这个过程如同解1+1=2那么简单。他稍微往后退了一小步，右手高扬牛奶盒，一股视死如归的气势忽然爆发出来，只见他随手一扔，手腕轻轻一动，动作极其细微。这一甩手仿佛就如扔垃圾般轻盈，只见牛奶盒急速向垃圾桶掠去。

“砰——”牛奶盒打在小汪同学床下的椅子上，弹到了小马同学整齐的床上。“我跟你拼了！”小马同学挥起大手，抓住小林的肩膀迅速摇了起来。小林当然忍不住这般折腾，“我去给你捡。”

捡到牛奶盒，轮到小秦同学表演了。今天小秦的装束有点奇特：乍一看只是穿着学校普通的校服衣服裤子，但他顶上一张黄色的浴巾，盖住半脸，露出一只眼睛就有点与众不同了。如果将这浴巾的颜色换作白色，活生生地就是一名伟大的阿拉伯学生。小汪同学小声嘀咕：“这相貌，怎么跟沙特青年一样呢？”但是小秦同学并没有多作解释。他右手前后来回摇动，似乎在找着正确的轨迹，“哼，我就不信了！就你这样能把牛奶盒扔进垃圾桶，如果你能进，我就当场……”话还没说完——惊动了牛奶盒像铁块一样，被垃圾桶这块磁铁狠狠吸住，一头扎进了垃圾桶。

全体寂静，沉默了好一会儿，小王同学开口道：“不错呀！没想到你早如此厉害，你的动作又如此优雅。”他又转向小林同学，见到小林一副吃了苍蝇的模样，拍拍他肩膀说：“你想说什么呢？”

Mom:

I have not written to you for at least twelve years. I did not expect to

write to you about such a thing in the third year after your son went to

work.

Have you any idea how I felt after I answered the phone from dad this

evening? I didnt expect that you should be angry with your son for such a thing

and make the whole family uneasy.

I called you last Saturday, you said your cell phone will be out of

service, I said mom, I will give you a few days to pay the phone fee. Although

you said no, I still insist that I will pay for you in a few days. Actually,

this matter son is to have a fault, did not pay mobile phone fee for you

immediately. That morning we just finished invigilating a Chinese exam, there

was no invigilation in the afternoon, so I accompanied your daughter-in-law to

go shopping. True, there were a lot of mobile offices on the road, but I just

didnt stop. Not intentionally, but the son really forgot, really forgot to pay

for you. Maybe because we havent come out for a long time, we havent come out

from the 15th day of the first lunar month to last Saturday, because the weather

is bad, it always rains, and most importantly, we dont have much time. As a

matter of fact, you know your son is busy with his work. Your son is leading the

graduating class for the first time this year. He has two Chinese classes and a

head teacher. Your daughter-in-law is taking two classes in English. The most

important thing is that your daughter-in-law has been pregnant for four months.

You all know that. Because there are only 80 days to go before the college

entrance examination, and our school did not do well in the second simulation

exam, the class your son teaches only scored medium in this exam, the class

teacher and teacher who did poorly in this exam will write a review, and the

principal will personally hold a teacher symposium for your class. Your son is a

young man who just started to work. I think highly of this job. You have also

taught your son to be a success, and your son is working hard in this direction.

Dont I work so hard just to argue for you?

I just mentioned that your daughter-in-law is four months pregnant, so now

she is the key object of protection in our family. In the family where I work,

there are only two of us living and everything in the family is left to me. If I

dont buy food for a day, I have no food for a day. No matter when I come home

at noon every day, I always have to cook at home, and no matter what time I come

home every night, I have to cook dinner. No matter how tired your son is, the

POTS and bowls are always washed by your son. Mom, my son is so tired.

The pressure from work has made my son a little out of breath. Really,

every morning at 6:30 am to the class to guard the students morning reading, I

take Chinese class, Monday on Friday there is also a language morning reading,

also asked to sit in the class, the middle should guard the students on 9:50 to

10:20 small self-study, generally from 6:30 am to work to 11 o clock can go

home from work. Sometimes I have my fourth class and I get home at twelve o

clock sharp. But still silently suffer. After having lunch at noon, my son will

come to the class at about one o clock to watch over the students for their

lunch break. In the afternoon also asked to sit, of course, there are afternoon

classes, the son still have to go.

Sometimes go home after school is 5:35, at six o clock or so will be to

the class to watch the students late practice, and night self-study, night back

home is 11:00 more, mother, son very tired.

Mom, I think very selfishly, I dont want to grow up, because when I was a

child, you will take care of me, I dont have to worry about food and clothing.

I did not expect to grow up so much trouble, so much pressure. Life a lot of

things to me, all the ups and downs to fall on the shoulders of my a person,

mother ah, my favorite mom, son grew up, the son is responsible for the society

and school family give me, but the son, after all, or the son, your son, after

all, only 27 years old, 27 of how I felt as a child, although I have a family,

as the RenFu, soon as parents, but I always so young shoulders pressure big,

mother, son, really very tired very tired.

Mom, your son is a man. How can he tell anyone these words? Even your

daughter-in-law sometimes doesnt feel the pressure of your son. Mother, how I

want to sit down, sit on your side to and you happy talk, son want to let you

listen to not know more, want you also to share the sons a little bit more,

but, son always too busy to go home during the Spring Festival is just eat a

meal, and busy with relatives happy New Year, what time to sit down and talk to

you? Mother, my good mother, your son and you have many times in the dream chat,

your son and you are the most conversable ah, I remember when I was a child in

your side, but I told you everything. Remember the second day, the son of a girl

for you and write a love letter to the photos, your son is told the others write

love letter things to you, later, or you help the idea of rejected this door

"good thing", there are a lot of things son was willing to share with you, oh,

mother, as time goes by slowly, your son is also grew up in slowly. By the

original at your side, then went to college in xinxiang, then went to college in

xinyang, to the present work, gradually away from you, the son of you always not

in your side, although a week is also a two telephone, although every time is 20

minutes of talk time, but you still cant share all your son, gradually, mom,

you have misunderstood your son.

Son really wanted to give you money, but is in this Wednesday, because I

change a day of the examination paper on Sunday, the Sunday afternoon to

supervise, and on Sunday night self-study, that one day, your son at the end of

the volume change is very sick, because 170 Chinese papers, want to change down

in most, it is not easy, on Monday, the time you have two classes in the

morning, the son of, to do morning reading and research meeting to be held in

the afternoon, on Monday night I have night self-study, is four lessons on

Tuesday, Wednesday, when I said go to pay the phone bill for you, but this time

your phone has been through. I called you several times last night to tell you

about this, and finally got your call around eight o clock. I explained a lot

to you at that time, just in case you were angry. I didnt expect that my father

called me tonight and said that you were really angry and furious. Mom, my son

is really sad. I didnt expect you to be like this because of something like

this. After all, I am a piece of your flesh, mother, and you must not

misunderstand your son. Your son, who has always loved you dearly.

I love you, Mom.

【范文】

Tourism in China

Recent years have seen a tency in China that tourism is growing faster. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban resits travel regularly, and 28% rural resits also make their tour across the country. The survey also shows that more people are interested in tourism, and will join the army in the future.

Facing this tency, we can&’t help exploring some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place, with the policy of reform and opening up, Chinese people&’s living standard has been greatly improved, and therefore, most of them can afford to travel around. What&’s more, it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a life style. In addition, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, and many scenic spots are available now.

【译文】

中国旅游

最近几年，在中国的趋势，旅游业增长较快。根据最近的一项调查显示一些专家认为，约47%城镇居民定期作出旅行，28%的农村居民，也使他们的全国巡演。该调查还显示，更多的人在旅游有兴趣，并会在将来加入军队。

面对这一趋势，我们不能不说是负责任的开发一些潜在因素。在第一个地方，随着改革开放政策，对中国人民的生活水平有了很大提高，因此，他们大多数都不能周游。更重要的是，它相信，人们现在更积极的态度，旅游业，把它作为一种生活方式。此外，旅游设施正在变得越来越好。例如，交通运输发展迅速，许多景点都已经上市。

沉睡的山脉伸了一个懒腰，时间的秩序顿时乱了套。大地吞噬，泥水洪流，悲伤已成定局。我们熟读了物竞天择的自然生存法则，懂得适应物竞的血腥，忧伤弥漫。伤痕刻在心底，痛苦无从分担。光阴的河道里，冲刷的伤口已经泛白。时空交错验证着“消失比在场更恒久，执着之后终要放手”的真理。

地震是地球上主要的自然灾害之一。是世界上最凶恶的敌人，它对社会会造成一系列的直接灾害。建筑物与构筑物的破坏，桥梁的断落，铁轨的变形，对经济建设造成巨大的打击。同时，地面破坏坍塌，对地表破坏也巨大。它对自然物也会有所破坏，海啸、海底地震引起的巨大海浪冲上海岸，造成沿海地区的破坏，并且会引发次生灾害。有时，次生灾害所造成的伤之比直接灾害还大。如火灾、水灾、毒气泄漏甚至是瘟疫，对人类的灾害是不可估计的。

从1976年的唐山地震到2008年汶川地震，我们经历了许多生离死别，天塌地陷，山河地碎。死亡，伤痛取代了绿肥红瘦，泪水侵湿的日历记录着我们的国殇！震后的岁月，是一个见证，是一个记载！见证和记载中国人勇敢、坚韧、博爱，团结的奋斗历程。它见证和记载了以人为本理念在现代社会生活中的拓展。救援行动演绎了人的生命高于一切，先于一切，忠于一切的理念。它见证了记载了中华民族巨大的凝聚力。

灾难可以毁灭一切物质，却无法摧毁人的意志。

面对触目惊心的荒凉，惊吓与沉沦只会使我们瘫软在地。何不抛弃我们对命运的不满之情，启动生命储藏的全部力量奋力一跃？生命质量的高低取决于心灵世界的强弱，一颗强大的心灵在任何的险境中都能找到应对的方法。珍惜所拥有的，调节好自我，珍惜这场灾难所馈赠给我的最大“礼物”。

生命就像大海中的一叶扁舟，漂浮不定，四海为家。人生又何尝不是如此呢？刹那芳华，红颜弹指老，人生如梦，醒时万事空，人生如那精美的陶瓷花瓶，不知道什么时候无意地轻轻一碰，便会哗啦啦地碎了一地。拥有生命，我们才有了希望，生活便有了更多的激情，我们要认真面对生命中的每一分钟，这样我们的年华才不会虚度，就让我们在未碎之前，尽情地展示我们最美的风姿吧！以一个最佳的姿态去面对命运之神赋予我们一切的悲欢。

热爱生命，做生活的强者！

期盼已久的秋游终于来临，可同学们好像并不是特别开心，为什么呢？原来大家都在为天气发愁呢！今天早上起来时，我看见窗外飘着濛濛细雨，心情一落千丈。心想，今天这鬼天气真不给力啊。到校没多久，雨公公仿佛知道了我们的心声，慢慢的雨停了。同学们的脸上个个露出了笑脸，蹦蹦跳跳地坐上大巴车，来到了我们此次秋游的目的地——浙江省科技馆。

科技馆共分为三层，一楼主要讲了自然气象和人们探索宇宙奥秘的过程；二楼主要讲了人工智能，有机器人、监控等等；三楼主要是体验区。同学们有序的参观，在三楼体验过程中，还发生了一件很有趣的事情：在体验“登陆月球”这个项目时，因为每次只能限坐6人，不知为什么，轮到我们这组进去的时候来了7人，最后一个进来的张亦辰只能站在一旁，被我们亲切地称为“管家”，他在整个过程中帮我们拿背包，程子轩还跟他开玩笑说：”管家，来一瓶可乐。“当模拟到月球爆炸时，张亦辰发现了紧急逃身按钮，他焦急的喊到：“快按紧急逃身按钮，快按紧急逃身按钮！”我们哈哈大笑。体验区还有许多好玩的项目：万花筒、手动发电风扇、方轮车……

其中最好玩的就要属于方轮车了。说起方轮车，故名思意，就是方形轮子的车。规则要求身高需达到1·5米的同学才能体验，通过双脚踩动踏板骑行来让它前进，更可恶的是，设计的路都是凹凸不平，很容易卡住，一圈骑下来两腿发麻，气喘吁吁。

这次秋游让我记忆犹新，在体验中收获了新知，提高了综合能力，养成了良好的习惯，让我受益匪浅。

23秒，32年，这虽然是普通的数字，但在唐山的大地震里却蕴含着一位母亲对女儿的怀念和女儿对母亲的怨恨。这天，我们看了《唐山大地震》这个感人的电影。

在唐山，一直生活着幸福的四口之家。可是，一场突如其来的灾难——地震，让这家的孩子失去了父亲，而不幸频频降临：姐姐和弟弟同时被压在一块大石之下，只能救一个，而另一个会死的。妈妈听到了这个消息，伤心欲绝，艰难的作出了选择，一字一顿“救-弟-弟”弟弟得救了，可妈妈并不知道福大命大的方登还没有死，他被好心人收留了，她还怀着怨恨生活在人世间。

我觉得爱是一片青青的芳草地，爱是一个温馨的家园。因为爱，世界才变得如此精彩，人类才变得如此的崇高。而母爱更如一股涓涓细流，虽无声，却能够滋润干涸的心灵。它平凡，却在平凡中孕育着一份惊人的伟大！片中的母亲就是这样，事情虽然已经过去了32年，却依然没有放弃寻找自己的女儿。

一位拥有伟大灵魂的母亲用力撑起了这个家，全凭着对美好生活的憧憬和向往，面对挫折她坚强，不放弃，笑对人生的精神令我学习。

方登在成长的32年里，并不快乐，以为她的心里一直怀着怨恨，我们在生活中要学会体谅他人的难处，做一个乐观向上，热爱生活，勇敢坚强的人。

母亲是为我们雪中送炭的使者，母亲是在风雨中忙碌的天使。

母爱无边！

Dear Mother,

Im really sorry about tonight. It was more than nine o clock in the

evening. I still went to my friends house and got to eleven o clock

I knew something big had happened, so I went over and sat down. My mother

cried and scolded me, saying that I had to go out so late and called all the

people I knew on my mobile phone. I was ashamed and I knew I was wrong, but my

mother asked me to tell me where I had gone and tell her the name of that person

and the method of communication

But I dont want to, because now young people dont like their parents to

worry about them, more dont like their friends to worry about me. I know my

mother is worried about me, but I hope you can put your heart at ease with me

because I have grown up.

I have the ability to distinguish the good and bad things and practices,

but in the eyes of parents, I am always a child mother scold me while crying,

eyes red and tears, my heart is so painful, I really know that I was wrong,

should not let my mother worry.

Mom, dont worry about me any more. I have grown up and have my own

privacy. I hope you can respect me.

血，一听到这个字，估计大部分同学都会毛骨悚然吧！可是对于我而言，那小小的针头一点也不可怕。因为我从小见惯了妈妈用针给别人抽血。但今天我却着实还是被有点吓到了————

早上细雨朦朦，我有幸跟着妈妈走进了神秘的大润发献血屋。我亲眼目睹了医生姐姐用快有我小指头粗般的针头一下扎进了一位叔叔的血管里。这可是我第一次看到这么粗的针头，不勉鸡皮疙瘩都起来了。只见汩汩鲜血不断从管子里流出来，流到一只像袋装牛奶般大的献血袋子里。很快就装满了一袋。听医生姐姐说，这些袋子有200亳升、300毫升、400亳升的。一个人被抽这么多血，血会被抽干吗？这太恐怖了。这些血被抽出来干吗用的呢？

医生姐姐给我们上了一堂严谨的医学课。原来用正常的人血经过检测和处理后可以输入到某些病人体内，可以挽救病人的生命。哇，这么神奇！我也想去帮助有需要的人。可是医生姐姐说我们还小，要成年后才能献，而且要身体健康。从现在开始我要好好吃饭，锻炼身体，长大后也要加入光荣的献血队伍，把自己的血奉献给他人。

每一位献血者都是我们的榜样，我们的英雄。其实献血并不可怕，也不会对身体造成不良反应。为了那些生病的、生命垂危的人，请伸出我们的援手。

请您走进献血屋，看一看，听一听，相信你会对献血产生不一样的认识。

周末——本是一个简便愉快的休息日。本该欢乐开心地度过，而我，却怀着沉重的心境，结束了这个周末。

因为就在4月20日，那个星期六，八点零二分。四川省雅安市芦山县发生7。0级强烈地震，震源深度约13千米，也牵连雅安市其他县市，包括成都在内，同时受到五点几级地震。截至到当天晚上八点，地震至少已造成156人死亡，5000余人受伤。

这是一笔惊心的数字，仅仅12小时而已，死伤就以成千计数，原本美丽的高楼大厦、田园风光就被毁于一旦，留下的——是一片片废墟，是一个个人的热血与生命，是一个个无辜者的眼泪与痛苦。而使人最心痛之极的是：“一名消防队员将废墟下的女子救出，发现女子怀有身孕，经医生检查，孩子已无呼吸，母亲尚有心跳。”在报道下方，还写着一行字，“一位50岁的母亲，在汶川地震中失去23岁的儿子，在雅安地震中失去17岁的女儿，母亲悲痛欲绝”这几个字十分醒目，醒目得让我觉得有些刺眼，我不由得默默地抬起头，看着寂静的天空，仿佛也在以无声寄托着自我的哀思，我埋怨起老天的残忍。雅安——一个风水宝地，很多的水资源、矿产资源、农作物资源，我国国宝大熊猫的栖息地之一，金丝猴、獐、扭角羊等很多珍贵动物的所在地。而老天却毫不留情地将这一切毁灭，它原本澈蓝的色彩，让我看到一片血红，老天爷沾染了点点血迹。

但同时，我们也应当感到欣慰。在地震过后，一个受伤的小女孩一向用微笑鼓舞着每一个人，她告诉：“叔叔，我没事我不哭我很坚强的。”地震无情，可小女孩如此温馨的一笑，让感慨不幸的人们，顿时坚强无比。因为她一笑便是整个沧海，美了这个人间。在网上，大家也纷纷关心着那里的人们，关心着这座城市，各种各样的“祈福雅安”、“雅安加油”、“雅安不哭”，他们以这种精神的鼓励支持着雅安，从那一刻起，我们仿佛都是雅安人，我们是最熟悉的亲人。因为，我们明白，地震无情，人有情，同学们，让我们祈福雅安吧!

你见过耗子搬家吗？那是挺有趣的事儿：耗子爸爸走在最前面，耗子妈妈咬着耗子爸爸的尾巴，耗子姐姐又咬着耗子妈妈巴，耗子哥哥则咬着耗子姐姐的尾巴，走在最后头的自然是小耗子了——他咬着耗子哥哥的尾巴。这样，一家子就谁也不会丢失了。

大伙正在慌慌张张地走着，突然，耗子哥哥把尾巴翘了起来，哭着喊道：“小耗子丢啦！小耗子丢啦！”小耗子爸爸回头一看，着急地说：“快去，快去把他找回来！马上要地震啦！”耗子哥哥和姐姐很听话地分头去找了。耗子哥哥终于在路上找到了小耗子。哥哥要他回去，他不肯。哥哥没办法，就用牙齿咬住他的耳朵，把他拖回去。回到爸爸身边，爸爸责备他说：“你上哪儿去了？不要命啦？你可知道，马上……”他话没讲完，小耗子就说：“知道！知道！可我不能光顾自己逃命，我要把这个消息告诉人，让人也……”没等小耗子讲完，耗子爸爸就跳过去咬了他一口，小耗子痛得“吱吱”直叫。

“你疯啦！这个秘密只有我们嗅觉灵敏的鼠才知道，你们干吗要向人泄密？人对我们有什么好处？他们养着猫，专门对付我们！”

“爸爸，要不是吃了人的食物，我们能活吗？”

“那是我们‘智取’的。昨天你吃的鸡蛋，是我四脚朝天抱着，你妈妈用‘拉黄包车’的方法拖回来的。人类几时送鸡蛋给你吃过……”耗子爸爸给小耗子讲“道理”，可小耗子一点儿也听不进去：“爸爸，我总觉得在大难临头的时刻，我们不能这样自私，光顾自个儿……”

“自私？自私是我们鼠类一代一代传下来的优良品德，不自私还能活！”耗子爸爸气急败坏，又露出尖尖的牙齿。小耗子发憷了，耗子妈妈心疼了，忙拦住说：“算啦！他还小！”

“小？败类！”

耗子妈妈把小耗子拖到了队伍后面，要他牢牢咬住哥哥的尾巴，赶快逃离这危险地带。

可没走一会儿，耗子哥哥又把尾巴挺得直直的，叫喊弟弟又丢啦！老耗子叹了口气，决定不顾小耗子了，凭着他灵敏的嗅觉，他感到一分钟也不能停顿了……

小耗子上哪儿去了？他要去找人，要把这个最坏的消息告诉人，让人也能脱离危险。人是万物之灵，没有了怎么行呢？快！快！小耗子头也不回，穿过一片菜畦，游过一条小河，爬上一条圩堤，就远远地看到了何平家的那座楼房了。楼房里的灯还亮着。他非常熟悉地从墙角的洞里钻了过去。

“何平，何平，不好啦，要地震啦！”他吱吱地用最简洁的语言，向何平透露了他爸爸妈妈用嗅觉感觉到的地下秘密，可何平摇摇头：“太可笑了！太可笑了！我爸爸是这方面的专家……”

“专家！我就是要找你爸爸！”

“别胡扯，我看你是小骗子！你是想叫我们离开这座楼，好让你一家人趁火打劫！”

“何平！何平！”何平爸爸在隔壁叫他。当何平站在他爸爸面前时，小耗子从何平的裤腿下探出头来，朝办公桌上一跃，把何平的爸爸吓了一跳：“异常现象！异常现象！老鼠怎么不怕人了？”

何平帮爸爸赶小耗于，可小耗子一会儿攀上台灯，一会儿钻进笔筒，赶都赶不走。

何平的爸爸非常奇怪，就问何平：“你刚才吵啥？”

“我来说！”小耗子站在笔架上，眨着绿豆似的眼睛，把他从爸爸妈妈那儿听来的秘密全说了出来。何平爸爸很严肃地听着，听完了又在纸上写下了什么，然后拿起了话筒……

人类，这种高端的生物，是无可替代的，现在人们的智慧，早已超出我们的想像……——题记

2017年5月26日，学校组织我们八班的部分同学去农产品加工研究所参加“青少年食品质量安全科普活动”。

下午3点钟，我们兴奋地排好队伍就出发了。一路上，我们激动不已。很快，我们来到了研究所，大门上“农产品加工研究所”几个金光闪闪的大字映入眼帘。

我们来到电梯门口，为了方便参观，随后又分为男女两小组，陈老师带领男同学，而郑老师就带领我们女同学啦！

电梯上来后，我们女生组先在8楼参观。穿过一个长廊，直接进入“检测区域”，三台大机器就摆在眼前，第一台是纤维机器，第二台是脂肪机器，第三台是蛋白机器。研究所里的李老师告诉我们蛋白质打碎后的最小单位是“氨基酸”。

接着，我们又来到了天平室，这里的天平可是最先进、最准确的天平，可以把物品的重量精确到小数点后第四位小数，不可思议吧！

之后，我们还去了气质馆、色谱馆等实验室。特别是美国赛默飞世尔公司制作的气象测绘仪，它的型号是TSQ-QUAUTUMGC，其作用是检测农药、兽药的残留，我觉得在现实生活中特别有价值。

以上那些都是在八楼实验室里看到的，后来我们又去了九楼实验室，看到了平时见都没见过的仪器，真是大开眼界：有几百万的自动旋光仪（上海精密科仪公司）、近红外分析仪（美国）、制水室（经它净化后的水无细菌）、超冰温冰箱（最低可达零下86摄氏度）……

在参观过程中，研究所的老师还让我们知道了什么是“三品一标”，即：农业部把发展无公害农产品、绿色食品、有机食品和地理标志农产品（以下简称“三品一标”）作为长期的发展目标，无公害农产品作为市场准入的基本条件，绿色食品作为安全优质品牌，有机农产品是扩大农产品出口的有效手段，农产品地理标志将保护著名产地产品的品牌。选择并获得恰当的认证，将大大增强食品企业的核心竞争力，并保障我国食品安全。

通过这次参观活动，让我们亲近社会，学习知识，开阔眼界；增强了我们的学习意识和吃苦耐劳精神，引领我们参与社会实践，激发了学习兴趣，增进了生存体验。我觉得从现在开始，我们就要好好学习，长后成为一个有价值的人，为祖国美好蓝图贡献出自己的一份微薄的力量！

姜戎笔下的《狼图腾》令我心动，蓝蓝的天空，蜿蜒的河流，成群的牛羊，无边的草原，这一切都令我如痴如醉。但随着“澎”的一声枪响，辽阔的草原不再风和日丽，狼群被赶尽杀绝，如菌的绿草褪去了，勃勃的生机消失了，“风吹草低见牛羊”变成了“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”的悲凉景象，我心悲痛。“人啊，停手吧，每一个存在于世界上的物种都有其存在的意义，我们无权决定它们的生死，自然的规律是我们必须要尊重的，我们只是自然的一部分。

细读余华的《活着》，使我思绪万千。主人公富贵一生之中经历父母先后故去，家道中落，儿女去世，妻子离去，女婿在工地丧命，与自己相为命的孙子也因故夭折等打击。可暮年时的富贵，牵一老牛，面露微笑，哼唱歌谣，与老笑谈。面对如此坎坷的人生，他却坦然接受，红霞映面，笑看人生，他对自己的人生坦然接受。走进余华的《活着》，我明白了低迷与伤心只是苦了自己，何必躲在那悲伤的阴影之中，释怀昨日，心怀明天，专心走好当下的路，人生足矣。

捧着《普雅花》，我泪如雨下，文章这样说：“南美安第斯高原海拔4000多米人迹罕至的地方，生长着一种名叫普雅花的植物，花期只有两个月，花开之时极为绚丽，然而，为了两个月的花期，它竟等了100年……“普雅花摇曳着百年一次的美国丽，它用一生去换取的开放，因为它的坚强，所以美丽；因为她的顽强，所以珍贵！心存希望，幸福就会降临你，心存梦想，机遇就会笼罩你，有梦就有希望，成为一株普雅花，做一个勇敢坚强、积极向上的天使，早日实现自己的梦想吧！

成长的道路上，阅读放飞我的心灵，使我身心都沐浴在暖阳之中，让我倾听自然的心，与自然和谐相处；让我品味人生，释怀昨日，期待明日，笑对当下；让我心怀希望，心怀梦想，做生活中的普雅花！

In China, students learn a lot of necessary lessons before they finish high

school. They can choose the special class as they go to college. But in the

western countries, the students need to take part in many special lessons to get

enough credits, since they are in middle school. Though some action has been

taken to improve students level, still many schools ignore it and they focus to

let students get high marks in the exams. The teenagers need to learn some

practical skills, such as swimming, which can save their lives when they are

stuck in the deep water. Students are always passionate about the special

lesson.

一、议论文的含义

议论文是以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实、讲道理来表达作者的见解和主张的一种文体。 议论文是以理服人，记叙文是以情感人，说明文是以知授人。

二、议论文的分类

按论证方式分，议论文可分为立论和驳论两大类型。

立论文：是以树立一个正面观点为主的议论文；

驳论文：是以批驳一个错误的、片面的或反动的观点为主的议论文。

一篇议论文常常将立论和驳论结合在一起，立中有破或破中有立。

三、议论文的三要素：论点、论据、论证。

（一）关于论点

1、什么是论点

论点是作者对所论述问题的见解和主张，是议论文的灵魂。

论点：解决的是“需要证明什么”的问题。

只有准确把握文章的论点，才能了解文章中提出的见解和所要解决的问题。

2、论点与论题

论点是作者看法的完整陈述，是明确的判断，在形式上是一个完整的句子，论点不能是疑问句或一个短语，不能使用比喻句。

论题，即议论文中要论证的对象或范围。

3、中心论点与分论点的关系

一篇议论文一般只有一个中心论点，有的文章还围绕一个中心论点提出几个分论点。

分论点是中心论点的一个方面，是用来补充或证明中心论点的，是为中心论点服务的，是从属于中心论点的。

4、中心论点的位置

（1）文章的标题

（2）文章的开头

（3）文章的结尾

（4）文章的中间（注意承上启下的过渡句）

（5）论点表述不集中，需概括。

★【明确中心论点的位置，有助于我们准确地找出论点。要注意的是，有些文章中表达中心论点意思的句子不止一句，需要加以比较，找出最简洁、最明确的句子。】

5、提出论点的方法

（1）文章的标题就是中心论点

（2）文章的开头直接提出中心论点 如《谈骨气》，开篇提出论点：我们中国人是有骨气的。

（3）文章的结尾归纳总结出中心论点 如《生于忧患，死于安乐》，文章结尾得出中心论点：然后知

生于忧患，而死于安乐也。

（4）列举生活现象引出中心论点 如《想和做》，列举了生活中只做不想，只想不做的现象，分析其

不足，然后得出中心论点：想和做是分不开的，一定要联结起来。

（5）列举生活实例或引用故事、童话、寓言等引出中心论点

（6）引用名言、警句提出中心论点

（二）关于论据

1、什么是论据

论据是证明论点的材料（理由和根据）

论据：解决的是“用什么来证明”的问题。

2、论点与论据的关系

论点与论据是被证明与证明的关系。

★分析论据与论点的关系：

答题方式：这里所列举的……属（事实或道理）论据，是为了从（正面或反面）证明……（论点），典型、有代表性、有说服力。

3、论据的类型

（1）事实论据：指有代表性的事例、史实及统计数字。

（2）道理论据：指经过实践检验的，它的正确性为人们所公认的名人名言、俗语谚语、自然科学道理、公式定律等。道理论据可直接引用，也可间接引用。

（三）关于论证

1、什么是论证

论证是运用论据来证明论点的过程和方法，是论点与论据之间的逻辑关系纽带。

论证：解决的是“怎样来证明”的问题。

2、常见的论证方法有以下几种：

（1）事实论证（举例论证、例证法）：

即通过典型的、富有代表性的事例或史实来证明中心论点的过程或方法。 ★事实论证（举例论证、例证法）的作用：

使用了举例论证的论证方法，举……（概括事例）证明了……（如果有分论点，则写出它证明的分论点，否则写中心论点），从而使论证更具体更有说服力。

（2）道理论证（引用论证、引证法）:

是用人们公认的定理公式、谚语俗语以及古今中外的名言警句来证明中心论点的方法。

此外，作者直接对论点进行说明，也属于道理论证。

★道理论证（引用论证、引证法）的作用:

使用了道理论证的论证方法，论证了……了观点，从而使论证更概括更深入。

（3）对比论证:

又叫正反对比论证，是把正反两方面的论点或论据（事实论据、道理论据）加以对比，在对比中证明论点的方法。 ★对比论证（正反对比论证）的作用:

使用了对比论证的论证方法，将……和……加以比较，突出强调了……的观点。

（4）比喻论证（引证法）： 就是运用人们所熟知的事物作比喻来证明论点的方法。

★比喻论证（引证法）的作用：

使用了比喻论证的论证方法，将……比作……，证明了……的观点，从而把抽象深奥的道理阐述得生动形象、浅显易懂。

3、分析论证方法的作用的答题格式：

★答题方式：这一段（一句）运用了……论证方法，论证了……（论点），显得……（好处）。

四、议论文的结构

议论文的整体结构大体可分为三部分，即

提出问题（引论）——分析问题（本论）——解决问题（结论），是议论文最基本的结构。 ▲提出问题（引论），文章开头部分，引出文章要论述的问题；

▲分析问题（本论），是议论文的主体部分，即运用论据来证明论点的部分；

▲解决问题（结论），即在分析问题的基础上得出结论的部分。

这种结构，又可分为逐层深入的“纵式”和并列展开的“横式”。由此派生出来的有总分式、分总式、．．．．．．．．

总分总式等，

五、议论文的语言

议论文是以议论为主要表达方式，作者的见解主张需要严密的推理和论证，这就需要准确、严密、富有概括力的语言来表达。

六、分析议论文中的其它表达方式

1、议论文中的记叙，往往概括性很强，作用：用事实证明某一观点或主张。

2、议论文中时而有生动形象的描写，作用：更鲜明生动地证明了某一观点。

3、议论中的抒情，会使议论更有感染力，更深入人心。

To tell you the truth, Fathers Day has been in my heart for many years. In

the past, I only knew about Childrens Day, and I didnt even know when Fathers

Day was coming. But this year, I suddenly wanted to celebrate this festival for

my father, so I secretly decided to give it to my father. A happy Fathers

Day.

After eleven oclock, I quietly got up and stared at the alarm clock,

waiting for twelve oclock. At twelve oclock, I rushed into Dads room and

pushed Dad. Dad turned around with difficulty, and before he could ask, I said

to him, "Dad, its May 19—Fathers Day, Dad, Happy Fathers Day!" He just smiled

at me and said: Didnt say anything else.

At noon on Fathers Day, my dad and I went out for a walk. We walked from

the south of the city to the west of the city and saw a bicycle shop. Dad

pointed to the bike shop and said to me, "Your bike is not good enough. Lets go

in and see if we like it. Ill buy you one!" I naturally agreed. I suddenly

remembered that today is Fathers Day! I should do something for my dad, how can

I get a bike? So, I pretended that I didnt want to buy it, and went home with

my dad. We just bought a few packs of instant noodles and cooked them at home. I

volunteered and decided that I would cook instant noodles. I made it carefully

according to the method my father once taught me, and when I was done, my father

took a few bites and said with a smile, "Well, delicious! Inherited my craft!"

Seeing my father smile, I laughed too .

In the quiet evening, my father and I went for a walk, we chatted happily

and enjoyed the scenery by the roadside. It didnt take long for the sky to get

dark. In the dark night sky, I quietly asked him, "Is Dad having a good time

today?"

When I got home, I looked at my father, and there was always a faint smile

on his sallow face.

Dear customers

Hello!

Welcome to your home. There is a childrens library.

Picture book, namely picture book, is a kind of genre that children like to

see. It is in line with the characteristics of childrens thinking development.

It is very attractive for children to read and welcomed by children. In the

process of picture book reading, childrens imagination and creativity get good

development.

Datong family has book boy, is the pioneer of picture book rental and

delivery service. It is committed to the establishment of childrens reading

habits. Through the regular distribution of picture books to customers homes,

parents can develop the cognitive habit of reading in the childrens habit

development period, so as to help children establish their own way of thinking

and cognition of the world and promote self-help learning The cultivation of

habit. At the same time, there are book children at home. For families that pay

attention to childrens growth, parents and childrens picture books story

meeting is provided free of charge. The teacher is a loving gardener who has

been teaching for many years and is committed to promoting picture books.

Different classes and different harvests are available. Parents and children are

welcome to come home and have a childrens picture book library. Please read and

let your children harvest a scholarly childhood in the wonderful picture book

world.

Reading is a lifelong thing, youd better take 20 minutes out of your busy

schedule every day to accompany children to read books, discuss and enjoy the

fun of books together. After a period of time, you will find that there is a TV

fan, a computer fan, a troublemaker and a bookworm. Reading picture books gives

children not only the visual enjoyment, but also the understanding of details

and spiritual eXperience. In the spiritual dialogue with picture books, children

roam between the lines which are full of human brilliance, harmony of nature and

childlike innocence. It is bound to broaden the horizons, enrich the heart,

sublimate the realm, and improve the personality, so as to give the children a

chance to love reading I fell in love with the opportunity to learn. I read a

library every four weeks, 16 books a month, and 200 books a year. I read a

library in my childhood, making reading a habit and learning a pleasure.

Starting from having a schoolboy at home, we firmly believe that cultivating

reading habits will benefit childrens life.

我的寒假生活，是平淡的，是短暂的。但寒假生活也是快乐，开心的，喜庆的令人兴奋的。因为，过年咯! My winter vacation life is bland and brief.But winter vacation is also happy, happy, festive.Because, the New Year!

原本是妈妈计划好了这个寒假我们自驾去周边附近的城市去旅游，可是被我婉言拒绝了。因为我有自己的想法，那就是——为了节能减排，不去了!

今年的春节前夕，没有一丝的鞭炮声，没有一缕的火药味。与平常一样冷清，但这些，仍然遮掩不了浓浓的年味：公园里早早挂上了红红的灯笼，组成了“灯笼走廊”。小区里安装了上LED灯，组成一个个大红灯笼，星星灯……各家门上贴满了春联，这处处显示着新的一年将要来临了。

想到这，我又想起了以前。就拿去年来说吧。才进腊月二十鞭炮声就想起来了。当一挂鞭炮“噼里啪啦”一阵响后，我就看到一缕青色的烟雾渐渐飞向天空，渐渐消散。还有满地的碎红纸皮灰尘和火药的呛味。当时我认为很好玩，现在我才意识到这是一个重要环保的问题。再和现在相比，真是“此时无声胜有声”哪!

设想一下，如果每一户人家少燃放一挂鞭炮，那么今后我们可以多看到多少个蓝天呀!放爆竹确实是一个传统的民俗，但我们得对自己和后人健康着想呀!

有科学数据表明，一个吸烟者抽一根烟，五秒之后细微颗粒物指数便是四百五十七，已经爆表了;一分钟后是九百多;吸完烟后，一小时以后居然还是八十!一小根烟污染都会是这样，那别提比他大好几十倍的大挂鞭炮了!那空气里得有多少细微颗粒物啊!如果一小根烟都这样，那何况是一挂鞭炮呢?

少吸一根烟，对自己包括周围的人都有好处;少放一挂鞭炮，对自己，对大众都有好处。而切还能减少对空气的污染，还能避免每年因为鞭炮而带来的火灾与伤害!

今年春节前夕，我问妈妈：“妈妈，今年咱还放鞭炮吗?”“你说呢”“要我说就不放了。”“因为少放鞭炮不仅对空气有好处，减少危害，自己也省了不少钱。”

少放一点鞭炮，多一些蓝天;少吸一点烟，多一些健康;少开车就节能减排。保护环境，匹夫有责!那些人为的污染，能避免还是避免的为好。提倡环保，倡导美好的生活环境，督促人民大众为我们自己的生命呐喊，杜绝人为的污染!

俗话说得好，“纸包不住火”。如今已经科学家们打破了这个常识。今天，他们已经研究出了耐火纸，在酒精灯上也点不着。鞭炮这方面是关于环保的大问题，但我想，以现在的科技水平，那科学家为什么不能研制出一种即安全又环保鞭炮呢?

盼望着总有一天，伟大的科学家们会研制出一种特制鞭炮来，既不失去千年的民俗，又能拒绝放鞭炮带来的各种危害，且国家又不会有经济损失。到那时，大家彻底过个安全幸福的环保年!