地震逃生知识英文作文【精选20篇】

5月12日，我国发生了震惊世界的四川地震，在电视报道中我看到了感人的一幕；在地震来临之际，一位母亲用血肉之躯撑在了孩子的上方，挡住了倒塌的墙体，于是石头砖块和玻璃碎片都纷纷砸在母亲身上----四十多个小时过去了，当救援人员发现她们时，不懂事的孩子还甜甜的笑着，而母亲却永久的离开了她。

当我看到这一幕时，我也流下了眼泪。记得梁实秋曾说过：父母的爱是天地间最伟大的爱。的确，当危险和灾难来临之际，母亲会奋不顾身的保护自己的孩子。人类如此，自然界也是这样。有只白鼠的脚部长了一个肿瘤，科学家预测它最多只能活三天。可是十天过去了，白鼠仍然活着！并且白鼠用自己的牙齿咬破肿瘤，吸掉伤口上的血和脓----已经露出了骨头！科学家惊呆了，“是什么力量支撑它顽强的活下来，延长了自己的生命？”又过了两天，这只白鼠产下了几只幼仔，并且一直 过了哺乳期，幼仔能独立生活了，白鼠妈妈才悄然死去。

看到这，就是铁石心肠的人也会为之动容，因为是伟大的母爱延长了白鼠的生命。这是我想起来我的父母。有一次，我生病了，为了治好我的病，父母东奔西跑，看着父母忙碌的样子，我心中无比感动。

“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖 ”。我们要珍惜幸福生活，好好学习，天天向上，帮助父母做些力所能及的家务活，并且以优异的学习成绩来报答父母对自己的爱。

As an engineering student majoring in environmental systems, I have strong awareness of the environment and want to work in the field of environmental protection. There are three feasible ways, in my opinion, which can raise public awareness of our surrounding environment. Firstly, the appropriate education in schools can be applied to build our concept on the importance of environment and it should be taken good care. Secondly, more and more green or environmental promotions should be carried out. For example, use public transportation more frequently instead of private vehicles; print double-sided instead of one-sided to save papers. Furthermore, researches on clean energy and sustainable development should be enhanced. The natural resources on earth is not infinite and we should seek for a better method to protect our circumstance in the long run.

Good brother,

It has been some time since I read your letter. Have seen many times, in

the mind also has a lot of words to say, but... I never knew where to start. On

this Christmas Eve night, let me start with memories.

Dude, Im not a pushy girl. In your eyes, I am the little sister in your

memory. I am the single woman who was alone in a foreign country, weak in heart

but strong to face life. At that time, I was alone in the face of difficulties

in other countries, alone for life, simply for survival and struggle. At that

time, I had to be strong. Since my childhood, I have been a happy, carefree girl

around my parents. During those years in a foreign country, stress and

loneliness made me grow up. However, I am still not strong.

Eldest brother, I have benefited a lot from the four years suffering

abroad. I have learned a lot and grown up a lot. Maybe it is gods reward for

me. After coming back to China, my career, life, smooth and peaceful for a few

years. However, I am still lonely, many times, the heart is very bitter very

bitter, as when writing this letter, alone. The tears would flow when I

remembered the things I had buried in my heart.

Brother, I, too, want company. Want to take a persons hand, walk together

after the day, face this complex world together. Just want to be a little woman,

can take a persons hand, a person can be heart to heart, from now on, no matter

what things, all to face together.

These years, and brother has been out of touch. Always remember you once

said a sentence. Friends, is in the heart, no matter how no contact, no meeting.

But in my heart, I always remember having such a friend. Your love and care has

always been in my heart. I havent talked to you in depth for a long time, so

Ill go on.

The reason I have remained alone all these years is not because of the

conditions I set for my partner. I want a person, actually very simple. Ha ha,

big brother, dont laugh at me. I just want a little love.

In this day and age, all people will tell me that nothing is more illusory

than love. But I, still stubbornly looking forward to, there is a warm, real

person can appear.

I, however, is an ordinary woman, but also just want to live an ordinary

day. Fall in love with someone, then face life with him, work hard for the

future together, raise a child together.

Several times during the blind date, the plain man sitting opposite asked

me, what do you want from the man. A house? Income? Or a car. Can face such a

problem, I always cant speak, only smile, the heart of despair and pain began

to spread...

Brother, I am just a woman with a strong exterior and a soft heart. So,

now, what kind of person do you think I should accept at the time of blind date?

Im not asking for a strong man, as you say. I just want a gentle, understand

life, know love, know how to cherish people.

Life is short. You can let yourself, and live for yourself is even shorter.

But sometimes also want to do not cooperate with their parents so unfilial, will

also think, perhaps, marriage is a can not be so selfish thing, even if it is to

comfort their parents, also should let their marriage as soon as possible.

Xi an, the city we live in now. Old and elegant. Is the home that has been

on my mind when I was a vagabond. In the next year, I will continue to live in

this city in a down-to-earth way. I hope that there will be one person who can

fall in love with each other in a down-to-earth way. This is a Wish made on

Christmas Eve.

Miss ~ ~

2008年5月12日，是中国人民难忘的日子，也是世界人民最关注的日子。这一天是受灾者在死亡线上挣扎的时刻，是全国乃至全世界善良人流泪的日子。

突如其来的地震灾害，夺走了几万人宝贵的生命，给几十万人带来了伤痛。残酷的地震灾害，拆散了几万个家庭，使原本相亲相爱的一家人，顷刻间阴阳相隔不能相见。最令人心痛的是那些脸上还带着童气的孩子，过早的结束了自己的生命。

残酷的地震灾害，是对中国人民一次挑战。以胡锦涛为首的党中央，率领全国人民勇敢的接受大自然的挑战，迅速投入到抗震救灾的活动中去。十几万人民子弟兵，一马当先，在短时间内开赴抗震救灾第一线，用他们的双手和满腔热情，挽救了一大批受灾群众的生命。他们用自己的行动谱写了一曲，军民是一家人的赞歌。

残酷的地震灾害，在给四川人民带来灾害的同时，也给中国人民提供了创造奇迹、展示实力的机会。

中国空降兵，在没有导航、地下情况不明、天气恶劣的情况下，从5000米高空的机舱里跳出平安着陆无一伤亡，不仅在中国空降史上是个奇迹，在世界空降史上也算是个奇迹。

温家宝、胡锦涛等党和国家元首级领导人，不顾个人安危，亲自到余震频繁的灾区指挥抗震救灾，与灾区人民一起同甘苦共患难。中国领导人这种不畏艰险，心系百姓的做法，在世界上也是独一无二举世无双。

这次自然灾害发生后，国家财政部拨出巨款，保证受灾群众的生活和对受伤灾民的救治，充分体现了我国现在的经济实力。

地震灾害发生后，全国各族人民、海外侨胞、世界各国人民踊跃捐款，说明炎黄子孙们没有忘记自己的血管里流的都是同一种血。这种血肉相连的亲情，任何力量都割舍不断。

中国政府与人为善，维护世界和平的施政方针，得到了世界爱好和平国家人民的拥护。

我衷心祝愿灾区的幸存者在今后的生活中平安、幸福！希望那些失去亲人的灾民们要化悲痛为力量，用自己勤劳的双手，在全国人民的帮助下建设好自己的家园。

[难忘汶川地震作文700字

基础较为薄弱的同学最常见的问题是这样六种情况：

第一种：听不懂，答案定位不到;

第二种：局部听懂情况下，抓不住重点;

第三种：听不懂，能捕捉到局部一些答案;

第四种：基本听懂情况下，答案定位较有限，能顺利定位到的答案很多来不及写完整;

第五种：基本听得懂，能捕捉到的答案也写下了，但是拼写错误较严重;

第六种：最后一种，也是最让考生崩溃的一种，在基本听得懂的情况下，定位到的答案能写下了，也拼对了，但是细节错误被扣了，比如漏了单位，复数。

这是一个非常有趣的现象，通常会发现，学生处于第几种状况之下，那么在此时他/她的分数可能就是几分。

试想，如果考生什么都听不懂，连平时很熟悉、很亲切的is、 am、 are、 but、 because都很难捕捉到的时候，只能通过猜测来解决，雅思听力一共40题，即便算其有10%的命中率，答对四题也只能勉强赶上1分，而这样的分数很难上台面。

相对而言，第六种情况已经是想要突破6分的考生的较为理想的状态了。也就是说，如果考生想要突破6分，那么以上6种阻碍要做到各个击破，对于还处于第一、第二种的同学来讲任务显然还是比较艰巨的。

人类，这种高端的生物，是无可替代的，现在人们的智慧，早已超出我们的想像……——题记

2017年5月26日，学校组织我们八班的部分同学去农产品加工研究所参加“青少年食品质量安全科普活动”。

下午3点钟，我们兴奋地排好队伍就出发了。一路上，我们激动不已。很快，我们来到了研究所，大门上“农产品加工研究所”几个金光闪闪的大字映入眼帘。

我们来到电梯门口，为了方便参观，随后又分为男女两小组，陈老师带领男同学，而郑老师就带领我们女同学啦！

电梯上来后，我们女生组先在8楼参观。穿过一个长廊，直接进入“检测区域”，三台大机器就摆在眼前，第一台是纤维机器，第二台是脂肪机器，第三台是蛋白机器。研究所里的李老师告诉我们蛋白质打碎后的最小单位是“氨基酸”。

接着，我们又来到了天平室，这里的天平可是最先进、最准确的天平，可以把物品的重量精确到小数点后第四位小数，不可思议吧！

之后，我们还去了气质馆、色谱馆等实验室。特别是美国赛默飞世尔公司制作的气象测绘仪，它的型号是TSQ-QUAUTUMGC，其作用是检测农药、兽药的残留，我觉得在现实生活中特别有价值。

以上那些都是在八楼实验室里看到的，后来我们又去了九楼实验室，看到了平时见都没见过的仪器，真是大开眼界：有几百万的自动旋光仪（上海精密科仪公司）、近红外分析仪（美国）、制水室（经它净化后的水无细菌）、超冰温冰箱（最低可达零下86摄氏度）……

在参观过程中，研究所的老师还让我们知道了什么是“三品一标”，即：农业部把发展无公害农产品、绿色食品、有机食品和地理标志农产品（以下简称“三品一标”）作为长期的发展目标，无公害农产品作为市场准入的基本条件，绿色食品作为安全优质品牌，有机农产品是扩大农产品出口的有效手段，农产品地理标志将保护著名产地产品的品牌。选择并获得恰当的认证，将大大增强食品企业的核心竞争力，并保障我国食品安全。

通过这次参观活动，让我们亲近社会，学习知识，开阔眼界；增强了我们的学习意识和吃苦耐劳精神，引领我们参与社会实践，激发了学习兴趣，增进了生存体验。我觉得从现在开始，我们就要好好学习，长后成为一个有价值的人，为祖国美好蓝图贡献出自己的一份微薄的力量！

Dear owners

Happy Spring Festival!

In the twinkling of an eye, 2017 has gone quietly, and the steed of 2018

has stepped forward. All the past is memories, and the future is beautiful!

Throughout 2017, yianju foremen club has contacted thousands of owners

with decoration needs, constantly participating in and listening to your

decoration stories. Maybe some of our owners did not reach an agreement in a

short period of time, so they withdrew from your decoration stage. However, this

does not hinder yianju from sending you warm wishes for the new year and

keeping the same new house as you Happy mood; more owners have completed the

decoration tour of your home with the efforts of the eXcellent foremen of yianju

foremen club and the witness of yianju staff, which certainly contains

heartache, anger, joy and eXcitement. Of course, it is inseparable from your

hard work. Do you remember that our company staff asked the boss for leave to

facilitate you to go out and buy building materials? Do you still remember that

while you were out on business, you secretly went to the new house to "inspect"

the workers construction? Do you still remember that you were fined a days

salary because you didnt choose a suitable living room lamp for a whole

afternoon? Do you remember the quality problems and construction delay caused by

the workers disobedience and in accordance with his so-called "eXperience"? How

angry and mad you are! Ha ha, its all over. It doesnt matter. Whats important

is that your new residence has become better and better in various coordination

and communication, and has become the same as you imagine. All kinds of

happiness and unhappiness in the past 2-3 months have become memories, an

irreplaceable memory. In the future life, in which details, you will more or

less think of these eXperiences Will smile gently.

With your strong support, yianju foreman club has gradually completed the

transformation from ordinary decoration company to foreman club mode, adapting

to the home decoration mode of low gross profit and high output. While

maintaining good construction quality, it really gives the profit to the owner

and the foreman.

In this year, we also encountered the refusal to pay labor fees by

unscrupulous customers, many customers were "unconditionally" deleted in the

public comments, and malicious competition from peers... But fortunately, we

still have your support, so we have not stopped moving forward, which is better

than the special inspection mechanism of other companies, the proXimity

principle of convenient site management, and the home insurance given to

customers ... all this will only make us go better and farther! Because,

everything has you!

In the new year of 2018, the development principle of easygoing is still to

make profits, so as to benefit the decoration owners and the construction

foreman; to carry out practical decoration, it is really developing!

On the eve of Chinese traditional New Years Eve and Spring Festival, all

the staff and foremen of yianju foremens Club wish you and your family a happy

New Year! Happy family! Everything goes well!

生活中，形形色色的书籍，五花八门的知识，如同源头活水般被我们源源不断地汲取着，我们变得更加睿智，心胸也变得更加宽广。如果有人问：“为谁而读书？为何而读书？”有人可能说：“当然为了自己而读书啊！读书可明理，可做官，可挣钱……”而周恩来却说：“为中华之崛起而读书。”

中国近代史就是一部屈辱史，我们忘不了火烧圆明园的火光，忘不了扣在中国人头上“东亚病夫”的帽子，更忘不了日军对我们南京惨无人道的大屠杀。中国人民在外敌的枪炮刺刀下个个捏紧了拳头，却又无力反抗，如同待宰的羊羔般被不断地残食。为什么会这样呢？就是因为我们国力薄弱，科技落后，人民愚昧。

鲁迅一开始学医，是为了想医治千千万万被外国人称为“东亚病夫”的中国人，但是后来发现之所以中国人在当时被称为“东亚病夫”，其原因并不是身体有病，而是精神上愚昧。这样的发现源于他在课间看了日俄战争时中国人被砍头示众的幻灯片。那一刻，他才真正意识到：想要救国，光凭身体上的健康是远远不够的，必须要从思想上唤醒民众，自由的束缚固然可怕，但更可怕的是精神上的束缚。他弃医从文，真正开始从思想上让民众觉醒。他以笔作武器，以揭露社会现实的黑暗为宗旨，把满腔的忧国忧民之情都通过作品呈现给了读者。经过长时间的努力，有无数的人因鲁迅的文章而彻底醒悟。中国人不再做待宰的羔羊，而是成了觉醒的雄狮，同仇敌忾，奋勇杀敌。这就是知识的力量！

书是人类进步的阶梯，只有多读书，才能获得更多的知识，也只有掌握更多的知识，才能报效祖国，只有祖国强大了，我们在世界舞台上才有尊严。否则，哪怕你再有钱，个人能力再强，也是任人欺凌。虽然祖国在一天天强大，但我们也要像周恩来那样，认真读书，拥有宽广的目标，承担起国家的大任，让中华名族屹立在世界的巅峰。

远方灰白的天空上，急忙地掠过几只飞鸟。已将近冬日，天气逐渐转冷了，鸟儿们似乎已开始南迁。那，你也快回来了吧？

小时候，你只有过年的时候回来那么一趟，住了半个月左右就开始收拾东西离开，而我对你的感情，好像从那时起，就是这样，不咸不淡。后来，你没有再出去，你说要带我读书，还得照顾生病的奶奶，每一天，你忙上忙下，末了还要琢磨周六我回家的时候，该炖什么汤给我喝。我挑食，不喜欢吃肥肉，你就在每个星期六的早晨赶早去称排骨，你觉得排骨上肥肉少，营养多，一直守在别人的摊前，让那个师傅少弄些肥肉，师傅嫌麻烦，你却不依不挠。

从小学到初中，严格来说你好像就打了我那么一次。就是四年级，我发脾气摔碗，振振有词的，你就甩了我一巴掌，打的很响，我一言不发地冲出家门，躲在别人家的窗台下，小声的啜泣。当时心想：今天一天都不回家，让你急死，看你还打我！

过了一会儿，我看见你出了家门口，叫我的名字，我装作没听见，就是不答应。紧接着，你开始着急起来，绕着家附近的几和小道，一遍又一遍的喊着我的名字，当时是六月天，天气热得吓人，我看见你额头上沁出了几滴豆大的汗珠，顺着鬂角流下，你却未去拭，依旧喊我的名字，我突然心软了，站了起来，说：“我在这里。”

你很是惊喜，也没有再打我，只是让我去吃饭，进家门的时候，我回过头来看你，只看到你扶着电线杆子微微喘气。

从那以后，你就再没打过我。

十四岁那年，刚步入青春期，也莫名其妙的多了许多心事。更多的时候，是我一个人在发呆。不论发生了什么事，我也不愿意对你讲。我爸不喜欢看到我发呆的样子，说没有半点学生的朝气，每次我一发呆，他就有些生气，骂我几句。你看在眼里，没说什么，却不停地带我逛街，直到一个下雨天，我们共同漫步在伞下，你突然对我说：“不论发生什么，都别憋在心里。有事就说出去，天大的麻烦事，咱一家人一齐解决。”我不吱声，继而你又说道：“总觉得你和别人家的孩子不一样，有事也不愿对家人讲，宁愿自个儿一直憋着。其实你要是肯说的话，或多或少，我们也能替你分担点。至少，你不是一个人。”我仍旧沉默，泪水却模糊了视线。

高一了。开学大概两个星期吧，你来找过我一次，说你想出去做事，我爸一个人在外忙碌，挺不容易的。趁着现在你还有精力，能帮衬点就帮衬点。继而你双不停的嘱咐我，注意这个注意那个，末了，你说：“我订好明天的票了。”我缄默不应，你收拾好东西离开。我站在路上，静静的看着你的背影，阳光静静的洒在你身上，你突然转过身上，挥手示意我回教室。

这么多年过去了，都想跑进宿舍给你打个电话，爸爸说你那边很忙，连吃饭都是别人帮你捎带，我也就不想打扰你休息了。也没给你打电话，有事也是给爸爸打电话。

等到梧桐树的叶子落得差不多了，同学们都穿上厚重的棉袄了，新年的钟声将近敲响了，你也就快回来了，那个时候，我还欠你一句：妈，一直以来，我都很想你。

1.A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight (P.B.Shelley, British poet)

伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。(英国诗人 雪莱 P B)

2.A novel is a mirror walking along a main road. (Stendhcl,French writer)

一部小说犹如一面在大街上走的镜子。(法国作家 司汤达)

3.A picture is a poem without words. (Horace, ancient Roman poet)

一幅画是一首没有文字的诗歌。(古罗马诗人 贺拉斯)

4.A poet is a man who puts up a ladder to a star and climbs it while playing a violin. (E.de Goncourt, French writer)

诗人是这样的人，他架起通向星星的梯子——一边爬梯子一边拉提琴。(法国作家 龚古尔 E)

5.A poet is born, not made. (L.A.Florus, Ancient Roman poet)

诗人靠天分，不是靠培养。(古罗马诗人 弗洛鲁 L A)

6.Any one who conducts an argument by appealing to authourity is not using his intelligence; he is just using his memory. (Da Vinci, Italian painter)

一个借着引经据典来辩论的人，不是在运用自己的才智，他是在运用自己的记忆力。(意大利画家 达·芬奇)

7.Art is a lie that tells the truth. (Picasso, Spanish painter)

美术是揭示真理的谎言。(西班牙画家 毕加索)

8.Art is long, and time is fleeting. (Longfellow, American poet)

艺术是永恒的，时间则是瞬息即逝的。(美国诗人 朗费罗)

9.Art is much less important than life, but what a poor life without it ! (Robert Motherwell, American painter)

艺术远没有生活重要，但是没有艺术生活是多么乏味呀！(美国画家 马赦韦尔 R)

10.Art is not a handicraft, it is the transmission of feeling theorist has experienced. (Len Tolstoy, Russian writer)

艺术不是手艺，它是艺术家的体验到的感情的传递。(俄国作家托尔斯泰。L)

11.Art is the mold of feeling as language is the mold of thought. (Susanne Langer, American philosopher)

艺术是感情的模制品，犹如语言是思想的模制品。(美国哲学家 兰格 S)

12.Art is the object of feeling, and the subject of nature. (S.K.langer, American philosopher and educator)

艺术是情感的客观表现。也是本性的主观反映。(美国哲学家、教育家 兰格 S K)

13.Art is the right hand of nature. The latter only gave us being, but the former made us men. (Friedrich Schiller, German poet)

艺术是自然的右手。自然只让我们存在，而艺术创造我们的人类。(德国诗人 席勒 F)

14.Art is the stored honey of the human soul, gathered on wings of misery and travel. (Theocore Dreser, American novelist)

好画犹如佳肴，只可意会，不可言传。(法国画家 弗拉曼克 M)

15.Good painting is like good cooking; it ca n be tasted, but not explained. (Maurice de vlaminck, French painter)

简单地说，伟大的文学就是包涵极其丰富意义的语言。(美国诗人 庞德 E)

16.Great literature is simply language charged with meaning to the utmost possible degree (Ezra Poud, American poet)

幽默被人正确地解释为“以诚挚表达感受，寓深思于嬉笑”。(美国诗人 庞德 E)

17.Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest. (Mark Twain, American novelist)

我写作只是为了增加自身的美。(美国作家 杰克·伦敦)

18.I write for no other purpose than to add to the beauty that now belongs to me. (Jack London, American writer)

音乐要用心灵去听，用头脑去感觉。(法国作家 雨果 V)

[英文文化篇名言警句

文学体裁包括古代文体常识和现代文体常识两点。

古代文体：古代文体大致上可以分为韵文、骈文、散文，包括史传文。

韵文，即讲究押韵的文体，包括诗、词、赋、铭。散文，包括史传文、议论文、杂记文、应用文等。骈文是介于诗和散文之间的一种文体。下面择其重点予以说明。

1、古体诗、近体诗

唐 朝人把唐朝时盛行的格律很严的律诗、绝句称为近体诗，把唐以前的格律不严、形式较为自由的诗称为古体诗。现在一般把律诗和绝句称为近体诗，而把其他的统称 为古体诗。古体诗有四言、五言、七言、杂言，《诗经》、《乐府》也属于古体诗。近体诗分为律诗和绝句两种，又有五言和七言之别。律诗共八句，分四联：一二 句为首联，三四句为颔联，五六句为颈联，七八句为尾联，偶句押平声韵，中间两联的上下两句要讲究对仗。绝句共四句，其格律要求大体上与律诗相同，只是上下 两句的对仗要求不是很严。

2、辞、赋、骈文

辞即楚辞，属诗歌。篇幅、句子较长，句式参差错落，形式自由，多用“兮”字，以抒情为主，有浓厚的浪漫色彩，以屈原的《离骚》为其代表。

赋，源于战国后期，句子大体整齐押韵，间杂散文句式，着力铺陈事物，是介于诗歌和散文之间的一种文体。代表人物为司马相如。

骈文，源于汉魏，形成于南北朝，全篇基本上用对偶句构成，讲究用典，词藻华丽，因大多用四字句和六字句，又称“四六文”，也是介于诗歌和散文之间的一种文体。高中学过的《朱元思书》、《阿房宫赋》便是此种文体。

3、词、曲

词萌芽于南朝，形成于唐，盛行于宋。是诗歌的发展，故称之为“诗余”。它有多种词牌，各种词牌都有其固定的格式，包括字、句多少，平仄押韵等。其句式长短不一，又称为长短句。按字数的多少可分为长调（91字以上）、中调（59字至90字）、小令（58字以下）。

曲， 盛行于元代，故称“元曲”，也是配乐的诗。包括散曲和杂剧。散曲是清唱曲，杂剧是演出曲。散曲又可分为小令和套曲两类，其中小令由一支曲子组成，套曲也叫 套数，由多支曲组成。杂剧有完整的故事情节，其结构是四折（相当于四幕）加一个楔子（序幕），其构成有科（人物动作、舞台效果的说明）宾白（人物对话、独 白等）、唱词，角色有旦（女角）、末（男角）、净（花脸）、外（老年男子）、丑（丑角）等。曲有曲牌，规定其字数，句数、平仄、押韵的固定格式。宫调表示 曲调声音的高低。

4、史传文

属历史散文，包括编年体（如《左传》、《资治通鉴》）、国别体（如《国语》、《战国策》）、纪传体（如《史记》、《汉书》、“二十四史”）、断代体（如《汉书》、《后汉书》）、通史体（如《史记》、《资治通鉴》）。

5、论说文

古代的论说文是从诸子论学语录发展形成的，它在发展过程中形成了若干种：“论”议论事理；“说”申说事理。

6、杂记文

包括名胜游记、山水游记。书画杂物记、人事杂记四类。杂记文范围很广，在部分题目有“记”字。记载历史掌故，遗闻轶事、科学资料、文字考证等文章均包括在内。

7、应用文

包括奏疏类、碑志类、祭文、赠序四大类。

关于元宵节的英文介绍

the lantern festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in february or march in the gregorian calendar. as early as the western han dynasty (206 bc-ad 25), it had become a festival with great significance. this days important activity is watching lanterns. throughout the han dynasty (206 bc-ad 220), buddhism flourished in china. one emperor heard that buddhist monks would watch sarira, or remains from the cremation of buddhas body, and light lanterns to worship buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, so he ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to buddha on this day. later, the buddhist rite developed into a grand festival among common people and its influence expanded from the central plains to the whole of china.每年农历的正月十五日，春节刚过，迎来的就是中国的传统节日--元宵节。元宵主要的活动就是看灯。东汉明帝时期，明帝提倡佛教，听说佛教有正月十五日僧人观佛舍利，点灯敬佛的做法，就命令这一天夜晚在皇宫和寺庙里点灯敬佛，令士族庶民都挂灯。以后这种佛教礼仪节日逐渐形成民间盛大的节日。该节经历了由宫廷到民间，由中原到全国的发展过程。

till today, the lantern festival is still held each year around the country. lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting countless visitors. children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to stroll with on the streets, extremely excited. "guessing lantern riddles"is an essential part of the festival.

lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. if visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answer. if they are right, they will get a little gift. the activity emerged

during peoples enjoyment of lanterns in the song dynasty (960-1279).

as riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular among all social strata.

直到今天，元宵点灯的习俗仍然在中国的各地流传的，各式各样美丽的花灯在这一天都会点亮，孩子们提着自制的灯笼走街串巷，非常高兴。猜灯谜也是元宵节的一项重要活动，花灯的主人会将谜面写在灯笼上，挂在门口，如果有人可以猜中，就能得到小小的礼物。这项活动最早起源于宋朝，因为谜语能启迪智慧又饶有兴趣，所以流传过程中深受社会各阶层的欢迎。

people will eat yuanxiao, or rice dumplings, on this day, so it is also called the "yuanxiao festival."yuanxiao also has another name, tangyuan. it is small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour with rose petals, sesame, bean paste, jujube paste, walnut meat,

dried fruit, sugar and edible oil as filling. tangyuan can be boiled, fried or steamed. it tastes sweet and delicious. what’s more, tangyuan in chinese has a similar pronunciation with "tuanyuan”, meaning reunion. so people eat them to denote union, harmony and happiness for the family.

民间过元宵节吃元宵的习俗。元宵由糯米制成，或实心，或带馅。馅有豆沙、白糖、山楂、各类果料等，食用时煮、煎、蒸、炸皆可。起初，人们把这种食物叫“浮圆子”，后来又叫“汤团”或“汤圆”，这些名称“团圆”字音相近，取团圆之意，象征全家人团团圆圆，和睦幸福，人们也以此怀念离别的亲人,寄托了对未来生活的美好愿望。

in the daytime of the festival, performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a land boat dance, a yangge dance,

walking on stilts and beating drums while dancing will be staged. on the night, except for magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a

beautiful scene. most families spare some fireworks from the spring festival and let them off in the lantern festival. some local

10月19日下午，我们去了鸟巢，看中法建交50周年的一个表演活动。 那里的风景恍如天堂一般美丽，河水清澈见底，花草树木生机勃勃， 种类也很多，有桃树,杏树，柳树和各种各样的花，都争奇斗艳，竞相开放。 到了演出的地方，那里真是人山人海啊!我是什么也看不见呀！突然， 我看见一条小缝，这时一位好心的阿姨说：“前面有许多小孩，你也过去吧。” 我钻了进去。今天真是出乎意料啊，爸爸把手机借我拍照。

我高兴的跳了起来，拿着手机“咔嚓”地左一张右一张照了好多张。 过了一个多小时 ，这个令我梦寐以求的演出终于开始了。

只见一些迷雾弥散开来，，顿时声音震耳欲聋。最先动的是龙马，他那脖子，一会变长，一会变短。蜘蛛的8条长长的爪子，一会向前伸，一会向后缩。 可好玩了！引起我注意的是龙马，因为它的脖子一伸，足有12米高。而让这 两个机器动的是最下面的小车子。

龙马是一只身高12米，重达47吨的龙头马身神兽，蜘蛛是一只高5.7米， 体宽6米重37吨的机械蜘蛛。 为操作两个庞然大物，每只巨兽都配备了15 名 操纵师，而整个演出团队多达180多人。龙马大型机械装置，是取自于中国成语“龙马精神”的神兽，“龙马”运用了中国文化元素，根据中国古代传说故事演绎创作而来。

今天，我收获了许许多多的知识！

Today I found time was a cruel thing。 Whatever man is， time always goes on。

It won’t stay to wait for somebody。 You can’t use anything to exchange time。

Time is also a fair thing。 Although you have a lot of money or you enjoy high

reputation， time won’t leave them more。 Today I found I hadn’t enough time。

Although I have more than a-month holiday， but I found I had a lot of things to

do。 I had a lot of homework to do and I am essential to plete the homework as

soon as I have time。

还记得那日的四川本是风和日丽、阳光明媚、鸟语花香、生机勃勃，然而却在那一瞬间，8级强震猝然袭来，大地颤抖、山河错位、满目疮痍、生离死别，西南处，国有殇！这是新中国成立以来破坏性最强、波及范围最大的一次地震。地震重创约50万平方公里的中国大地！

截止2009年4月25日10时，遇难人，受伤人，失踪人，其中四川省名同胞遇难名同胞失踪，共有5355名学生遇难或失踪。直接经济损失约达8451亿元。这是中华人民共和国成立以来影响最大的一次地震。

于此可见地震带给我们的危害是巨大的，而地震是自然灾害，是无法避免的，是我们人类最大的敌人。虽然我们无法避免，但是随着社会的发展，我们应该懂得用科学的道理，使用的办法来保护自己，减少灾害，避免威胁到自己的生命。下面我们一起了解如何用科学的方法来防震减灾，保护自己，保护家园。

地震来临前，地下水，动物都会有一些异常。只要我们用心观察就会发现地下水冒泡、发浑、变味等。而动物则是乱蹦乱跳、惊恐不安等，这些都是地震来临前的征兆。在地震来临前，我们要掌握防震减灾知识，提高自我保护意识；明确地震时疏散路线和避震场所；清楚楼道和门前杂物；妥善处置屋内易燃易爆物品，关闭煤气，切断电源，熄灭炉子火等；衣袋里装上家庭成员名单、工作单位、通讯密码等；有确切的要写明血型。

地震发生时，从地震开始到房屋倒塌，一般有12秒钟，此时要保持冷静，要做到以下几点：

能撤离时，迅速有序地疏散到选定的安全地区，不要拥挤在楼梯和过道上。

来不及撤离，应就近避震，震后再迅速到安全地方。例如：在家里可躲在床或书桌下面或较小的房间，如卫生间。在教室可躲在书桌下或墙角边。在影剧院和饭店可躲在椅子下。

撤离到室外或正在室外的人员要选择空旷地带避难。

避震时要注意保护头部，如枕头、脸盆、书包等顶在头顶，或用双手护住头部。

地震发生后，大地震中被倒塌建筑物压埋的人，只要神志清醒，都应该坚定获救的信心，妥善保护好自己，积极实施自救。

我相信如果每个人都能做到，那我们在灾难面前便显得不再是那么渺小，在灾难面前绝不再低头。防震减灾，共创美好家园！

My hometown is beautiful place It stands near a wide river at the foot of

low green hills. It has many tall buildings and wide streets. There are trees

and flowers everywhere.But it has not always been like that. In the old days, it was a sad dirty

little town. Landlords and merchants lived in the few good houses.For the working people there were only dark, unhealthy rooms in old

buildings and huts in narrow muddy streets. Nearly everyone was poor and many

had no work.Everything has changed since liberation. The people, led by the Party, have

got rid of the mud and dirt. They have put up schools, theaters, shops and

flats. They have an assembly hall and a hospital.Along the river they have built offices, hotels and parks. A lot of

factories have sprung up. On the river, streamers and boats come and go busily,

day and night. They carry the products of our industries to all parts of the

country.I love my hometown, and I love its people. They also have changed. Healthy

and happy, they are going all out to build socialism.

1、Behind the mountains there are people to be found.

天外有天，山外有山。

2、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

一日一个苹果，身体健康不求医。

3、Bad times make a good man.

艰难困苦出能人。

4、Life is a great big canvas, and you should throw all the paint on it you can.

人生是一幅大画布，你应该努力绘出绚丽多彩的画面。

5、There"s only one corner of the universe you can be sure of improving, and that"s your own self.

这个宇宙中只有一个角落你肯定可以改进，那就是你自己。

6、A guest should suit the convenience of the host.

客随主便。

7、A young idler, an old beggar.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

8、A man"s best friends are his ten fingers.

人最好的朋友是自己的十个手指。

9、A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

10、A contented mind is a continual / perpetual feast.

知足常乐。

11、Life is the art of drawing sufficient conclusions form insufficient premises.

生活是一种艺术，要在不充足的前提下得出充足的结论。

12、Variety is the spice of life.

变化是生活的调味品。

13、Life would be too smooth if it had no rubs in it.

生活若无波折险阻，就会过于平淡无奇。

14、The best hearts are always the bravest.

心灵最高尚的人，也总是最勇敢的人。

15、Only they who fulfill their duties in everyday matters will fulfill them on great occasions.

只有在日常生活中尽责的人才会在重大时刻尽责。

16、Sow nothing, reap nothing.

春不播，秋不收。

17、Bad luck often brings good luck.

塞翁失马，安知非福。

18、The wealth of the mind is the only wealth.

精神的财富是唯一的财富。

19、Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life.

苦难是人生最伟大的老师。

20、Life is painting a picture, not doing a sum.

生活是绘画，不是做算术。

21、Life is real, life is earnest.

人生真实，人生诚挚。

22、Life is but a hard and tortuous journey.

人生即是一段艰难曲折的旅程，人生无坦途。

23、The greatest test of courage on earth is to bear defeat without losing heart.

世界上对勇气的最大考验是忍受失败而不丧失信心。

24、Clumsy birds have to start flying early.

笨鸟先飞。

25、As heroes think, so thought Bruce.

英雄所见略同。

26、A letter from home is a priceless treasure.

家书抵万金。

27、The reason why a great man is great is that he resolves to be a great man.

伟人之所以伟大，是因为他立志要成为伟大的人。

28、There is no garden without its weeds.

没有不长杂草的花园。

29、Life is fine and enjoyable, yet you must learn to enjoy your fine life.

人生是美好的，但要学会如何享用美好的生活。

30、To be both a speaker of words and a doer of deeds.

既当演说家，又做实干家。

31、Wasting time is robbing oneself.

浪费时间就是掠夺自己。

32、All rivers run into the sea.

殊途同归。

33、Wealth is the test of a man"s character.

财富是对一个人品格的试金石。

34、There is no royal road to learning.

求知无坦途。

35、Doubt is the key to knowledge.

怀疑是知识的钥匙。

36、Do one thing at a time, and do well.

一次只做一件事，做到最好！

37、A man is only as good as what he loves.

一个人要用他所爱的东西有多好来衡量。

38、Genius only means hard-working all one"s life. （Mendeleyev Russian chemist）

天才只意味着终身不懈地努力。（俄国化学家 门捷列耶夫）

39、Business is business.

公事公办。

40、A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.

海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

41、The world is like a mirror: Frown at itand it frowns at you; smile, and it smiles too.

世界犹如一面镜子：朝它皱眉它就朝你皱眉，朝它微笑它也吵你微笑。

42、The shortest way to do many things is to only one thing at a time.

做许多事情的捷径就是一次只做一件事。

43、Life is a horse, and either you ride it or it rides you.

人生像一匹马，你不驾驭它，它便驾驭你。

44、All time is no time when it is past.

机不可失，时不再来。

45、One never lose anything by politeness.

讲礼貌不吃亏。

46、You can"t judge a tree by its bark.

人不可貌相。

47、Life is like music. It must be composed by ear, feeling and instinct, not by rule.

人生如一首乐曲，要用乐感，感情和直觉去谱写，不能只按乐律行事。

48、Sharp tools make good work.

工欲善其事，必先利其器。

49、A common danger causes common action.

同舟共济。

50、Death comes to all, but great achievements raise a monument which shall endure until the sun grows old.

死亡无人能免，但非凡的成就会树起一座纪念碑，它将一直立到太阳冷却之时。

51、Nurture passes nature.

教养胜过天性。

星期三下午第三节课，我们进行了火灾逃生演练。

李老师先给我们讲了火灾逃生的方法：当火灾发生的时候，我们要弯下腰，用湿毛巾捂住自己的鼻子，快速逃离火灾现场。

老师刚讲完，校园里响起了集合的哨声。老师组织我们沿着楼梯跑向操场。我们弯下腰，用袖子捂住自己的鼻子，快速跑向操场。

我们在操场进行了紧急集合。我们看见宁老师手里拿着灭火器。他详细地给我们讲了灭火器的使用方法：（一）提，拿着把手将灭火器提起；（二）拔，拔去保险；（三）瞄，在离起火点一点五米以上的侧后方瞄准起火点；（四）按，按住喷射装置，对准起火点喷射。

宁老师在演示使用灭火器的过程中，张老师刚好在旁边，从灭火器中白色的泡沫，喷了张老师一身，惹得我们哈哈大笑！

通过宁老师风趣幽默的介绍，我们知道了灭火器的正确使用方法。同时，我们也明白了，安全无小事，我们要做到防患于未然。

我的书桌旁挂着一只不太精致的香布袋。每当我看见它，我就想起那个卖香布袋的女孩。

记得去年“十一”长假，我们一家去九龙湖玩。我一手拿着可乐，一手抱着爆米花，跟着妈妈在景点的小摊前闲逛。突然，一个卖香布袋的小女孩吸引了我。只见她穿着件大人的衣服，头上随意地扎着一对羊角辫，一双大大的眼睛，一眨不眨地盯着过路人。她看见我们走过去，就对我们说“买一个香布袋吧，它可以保健康保平安。”妈妈摸了摸那几个香布袋，问“这是你妈妈缝好，让你来卖的吧？”“不是，这是我自己做的。”“那你这几个香布袋里装的是什么呢？”她说“是我上山采来治腰酸背痛的中药。”

“你看着孩子手多巧呀！”妈妈点头称赞道“读书之余还帮妈妈干活”。她连忙摇摇头带着哭腔说“我没上学。”“没上学？”我一脸诧异问道，“你今年几岁？”“9岁了。”我忙道“那你怎么不上学？”她怯怯地说“家里没钱，我想多赚点钱，可以早点去读书。”原来，她是一个家境贫穷而上不起学的失学儿童。我和妈妈每人挑了一个她亲手缝制的香布袋。香布袋一元一个，妈妈给了她5元钱，说“不用找了。”就离开了。我回头跟她招手再见，并祝福她能早日踏进学校的大门。

回家的路上，我仔细端详着这个香布袋，竟然发现“九龙湖留念”五个字有两个字都少了一笔。我想，一定是哪个上过学的小伙伴帮她写的，在绣的过程中因为她不识字而漏绣了。看着这个香布袋，我心里涩涩的。

涩涩的的香布袋，我望着它不禁思绪万千。我想：不论家境多么贫穷，不论生活多么艰辛，不变的是女孩对读书的向往与对知识的渴望。

dear linda,

welcome to our school for a visit. i am very glad to tell you how to get to our school. here is the route. when you walk out of the station, please turn left, walk ahead and pass a crossing. you should walk ahead till the first traffic light and turn right. then you will find a park on your left side. walk aling the street and pass the park. then you will see a bank. opposite the bank is a narrow lane. just go into the lane and walk about 100 meters, and you are sure to get to our school gate, at which the board reads no. 1 middle school in both chinese and english.

yours,

li ming

3月23日上午，爸爸妈妈带着我去萧山茶叶市场参加萧山日报小记者的“我是小茶农”活动。

首先让我惊叹的是来自赵老师团队为大家带来的茶艺展示，赵老师首先从最早的茶树、茶的起源以及茶的年代发展等为我们讲述了关于茶文化的知识，让我学到了很多茶知识。之后便是老师为我们带来的茶艺表演，翻杯、醒杯、投茶、泡茶、分茶……而这些步骤也是我和妈妈在家一起泡茶的流程。因为妈妈爱茶的缘故，在她的耳濡目染下我也爱上了茶。

随后是和妈妈一起做抹茶饼干的环节，在等待饼干出炉的时候也是我们自由采访时间，这是我第一次独自一人去采访。在第一家茶叶商店，我看到售货阿姨在挑拣茶叶，我问阿姨：您这是在挑什么呢？阿姨说这是把品相差的茶叶挑出来。随后阿姨还告诉我喝茶的功效，可以防癌、延缓衰老、美容护肤等等。原来喝茶有那么多的好处啊，难怪现在那么多人都喜欢喝茶呢。

最后香喷喷的饼干也出炉了，吃着自己做的抹茶味的饼干，看着小伙伴们开心的笑颜，想着自己学到的那些茶知识，觉得这次活动真的收获良多。