2017年英语高考试题全国一卷【汇总20篇】

With the popularity of the Internet, onlineShoppingis commonly used throughout the world nowadays.

It offers a number of benefits to the shoppers. The most important advantage is its convenience. You can shop whenever you want to, as the online shops are open 24 hours every day, and you don’t have to queue with other shoppers. The large varieties of goods on the net are effortlessly comparable and easy to choose.

However, every coin has two sides, so does online shopping. The main disadvantage is that you can’t actually see the products you are buying or check the quality. Sometimes the incomplete payment system will result in revealing your personal information, which is not safe.

In my opinion, its advantages weigh more than its disadvantage, because the online shopping has been a fashionable trend in our modern life, it can not only save our time but also our money for our busy life.

The Best Kind of Love

i’m young again!” she shouts euberantly.as my friend raves on about her new love, i’ve taken a good look at my old one. my husband of almost 20 years, scott, has gained 15 pounds. once a marathon runner, he now runs only down hospital halls. his hairline is receding and his body shows the signs of long working hours and too many candy bars. yet he can still give me a certain look across a restaurant table and i want to ask for the check and head home.

when my friend asked me “what will make this love last?” i ran through all the obvious reasons: commitment, shared interests, unselfishness, physical attraction, communication. yet there’s more. we still have fun. spontaneous good times. yesterday, after slipping the rubber band off the rolled up newspaper, scott flipped it playfully at me: this led to an all-out war. last saturday at the grocery, we split the list and raced each other to see who could make it to the checkout first. even washing dishes can be a blast. we enjoy simply being together.and there are surprises. one time i came home to find a note on the front door that led me to another note, then another, until i reached the walk-in closet. i opened the door to find scott holding a “pot of gold” (my cooking kettle) and the “treasure” of a gift package. sometimes i leave him notes on the mirror and little presents under his pillow.there is understanding. i understand why he must play basketball with the guys. and he understands why, once a year, i must get away from the house, the kids -and even him -to meet my sisters for a few days of nonstop talking and laughing.

there is sharing. not only do we share household worries and parental burdens - we also share ideas. scott came home from a convention last month and presented me with a thick historical novel. though he prefers thrillers and science fiction, he had read the novel on the plane. he touched my heart when he eplained it was because he wanted to be able to echange ideas about the book after i’d read it.

there is forgiveness. when i’m embarrasssingly loud and crazy at parties, scott forgives me. when he confessed losing some of our savings in the stock market, i gave him a hug and said, “it’s okay. it’s only money.”there is sensitivity. last week he walked through the door with that look that tells me it’s been a tough day. after he spent some time with the kids, i asked him what happened. he told me about a 60-year-old woman who’d had a stroke. he wept as he recalled the woman’s husband standing beside her bed, caressing her hand. how was he going to tell this husband of 40 years that his wife would probably never recover? i shed a few tears myself. because of the medical crisis. because there were still people who have been married 40 years. because my husband is still moved and concerned after years of hospital rooms and dying patients.

there is faith. last tuesday a friend came over and confessed her fear that her husband is losing his courageous battle with cancer. on wednesday i went to lunch with a friend who is struggling to reshape her life after divorce. on thursday a neighbor called to talk about the frightening effects of alzheimer’s disease on her father-in-law’s personality. on friday a childhood friend called long-distance to tell me her father had died. i hung up the phone and thought, this is too much heartache for one week. through my tears, as i went out to run some errands, i noticed the boisterous orange blossoms of the gladiolus outside my window. i heard the delighted laughter of my son and his friend as they played. i caught sight of a wedding party emerging from a neighbor’s house. the bride, dressed in satin and lace, tossed her bouquet to her cheering friends. that night, i told my husband about these events. we helped each other acknowledge the cycles of life and that the joys counter the sorrows. it was enough to keep us going.finally, there is knowing. i know scott will throw his laundry just shy of the hamper every night; he’ll be late to most appointments and eat the last chocolate in the bo. he knows that i sleep with a pillow over my head; i’ll lock us out of the house at a regular basis, and i will also eat the last chocolate.

i guess our love lasts because it is comfortable. no, the sky is not bluer: it’s just a familiar hue. we don’t feel particularly young: we’ve eperienced too much that has contributed to our growth and wisdom, taking its toll on our bodies, and created our memories.i hope we’ve got what it takes to make our love last. as a bride, i had scott’s wedding band engraved with robert browning’s line “grow old along with me!” we’re following those instructions.

“if anything is real, the heart will make it plain.”

在人生路上，我们将会遇到千千万万的选择，有关于爱好的，关于职业的，甚至生死的选择。选择须慎重，谨慎，因为只要你一旦选择了这条路，不得反悔只能走下去。

学习就是这样，你想要有所学问，从小就开始学习知识，随着你年龄的增长，难度不停加深，语文的文言文，英语的时态变化，数学的几何、函数，当你害怕，逃避这些问题，想退缩时，却发现这条路只能进不能后退，无论如何这条路迟早得走完。与其自报自弃，失去信心，不如发奋图强，拼搏出一条自己永不后悔的道路。

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟，在学习这条路上，没有绝对的捷径，选择一个适合自己的学习方法是十分重要的，照着方法，一步步落实到自己的行动上，终会有所进步。相反如果放弃了学习，摆脱了作业，社会将会把你抛弃，让你一步步崩溃，陷落，成为一个像《骆驼祥子》中祥子一样的没路鬼，一事无成。

多少伟人的选择，改变了他们的命运。

鲁迅先生，他在日本学医，见到中国人民是多么腐败，麻木不仁时，他下定了决心，选择弃医从文，用自己的笔与文字作为最锋利的武器“鞭打”着人民，让他们回过神来，让中

人知道了自己所在的处镜。他的这一选择，改变了他一生的命运，唤醒了中国，更让他的名字名垂青史。

另一位，是我们人人皆知的“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平爷爷，他坚定不移的信念及他最终的选择使他一炮成红。当袁隆平还在研究杂交水稻时，一位教授参观了袁隆平的基地以及方案，便说这是无稽之谈，直说袁隆平是不会成功的，而这并没有将他动摇，而是更刻苦地研究，数年后袁隆平成功了!他选择了相信自己，最终取得了硕果。

选择很容易又很困难，容易在它只在一念之间，而难在它是否正确，对今后的影响，选择置关重要。

人的一生中，会有许多次跨越，我记得我跨越过一次自己的内心的恐惧!

记得在几年前的一第二天学习要用的尺子。老师说谁要没买到，就去办公室站一上午。所以，我只能摸着黑去买了个冬天，还不大6点钟的一个下午]，天天刷的一下就变黑了，而我必须去远处的一个商店去买。而我天生就拍黑!

在路上，我为了壮胆，一边小跑一边大声的唱歌，走到一个拐弯住，猛的看见一个黑死的大东西在弯道上摇摇摆摆，像是一个妖魔鬼怪的样子。这时，恐怖电影里的鬼怪和一件件凶器在我的脑海里闪过。我极力的控制我自己的大脑。告诉自己不要想这些。

可一切都不是我能控制得了的我的腿开始微微颤抖，脚开始发麻，几乎快倒在地上了，前面的黑鬼好像想要吃了我似的，随着风沙，它朝我飞了过来。我“啊”的一声后，发现只是一个大的黑塑料袋，真是自己吓自己啊!这时，我的身体才直了起来，此时已经离商店不远了。我飞速的冲进了商店，但是买东西的人非常多，只能排队了!等到尺子后，出门后发现天变得更黑了。

于是内心的恐惧增加了。我把尺子装到口袋后，拔腿就跑，直到没有了力气，不能在跑时，发现有个大人在前面的不远处行走。我觉得如果有人和我一起走我应该会安全些吧。所以，我跑到了那个大人边上，想跟他一路回家。他似乎也看出了我的恐惧，说：“咱们一块走吧!”“嗯”我高兴的回答。但一边走，我的大脑一边闪过鬼的身影。他问我，“你相信这个世界上有鬼吗?”我吃了一惊，没有说话，但我知道世界上是没有鬼的，就是不知道该怎么回答他，因为我的内心是矛盾的。就是跨越不出自己内心的那个障碍。

“其实是没有的，只是 你自己的心理作怪而已。一个男子，有什么可拍的啊!要真有鬼，记住，你也能战胜它的!”

听了他的话，我的脚步变得轻快多了。不知不觉得，就到了家。

那次，我成功的跨越过了自己内心的恐惧!

时下，人们喜欢美容，买贵重的化妆品。一项英国科学家的研究表明：会化妆的女性平均收入往往高于不化妆的女性，而且显得更聪明。所以，化妆的女人不一定优秀，但优秀的女人一定会化妆，一定会更注重仪容仪表。爱化妆是爱美之心的表现，这种心里人皆有之，但只注重这外在的“浅碧深红”，而忽略了内在的“芳香馥郁”，岂不是有徒虚表之嫌?

李清照描写桂花诗说：“何须浅碧深红色，自是花中第 一流”。我想说，清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰的年代确实离我们远了一些，不施粉黛想清新脱俗的女子也不多见了。我总认为，每天化一点淡妆不仅会让自己的心情好，也美化了风景，何乐而不为呢?但仅仅是为了取悦他人而施粉浓眉，翘首弄姿，妖艳惑众，而内里却“空空如也”，岂不是俗不可耐?因此，表里如一，内外兼修，才能芳香馥郁，这应是我们追求的“”。

艰苦朴素是一种美，但绝不是不修边幅;适当的修饰但不能妖艳，这样可以被世人接受。一个人无在家，还是立足社会，都应有责任和担当精神，才能顶天立地，堂堂正正活出真我。而不是为别人活着。可巴金说过：人不是为了吃米而活着。那么除了吃穿住以外，还应有更高的追求，恰如恩格斯所言：人生的*高境界是有所作为。用实力证明自己的不凡气质，舍弃行尸走肉的“空皮囊”，就“必须敢于正视??敢当。”人有了精神气，往往就敢于担当。

外在之美不可少。试想，如果某公司人力资源部招聘，在笔试成绩相差无几的情况下，面试选择是素面朝天、穿着打扮的颓废者，还是愿意选择精心修饰的朝气者，答案肯定是不言而喻的。所以，大学毕业生就业前美容打扮一番无可厚非。而金玉其外，虚有表面，缺少涵养、文化和能力，就是缺少内在之美的底蕴，这样的人能走多远，令人怀疑。因为韶华易逝，青春难再，能留得住的只是“芳香馥郁”的人格魅力。

内在修为是必须的。鲁迅说得好：“扫除腻粉呈风骨，褪却红衣学淡妆。好向濂溪称净植，莫随残叶堕寒塘。”先贤圣哲倡导清水芙蓉，天然去雕饰是另一种美。关键是美的适度。如宋玉所说“增之一分则太长，减之一分则太短;著粉则太白，施朱则太赤”，恰到好处。残花香尤存，蜂蝶恋旧枝。德行、品格与学识能力等综合起来，方能彰显高贵气质。

“数风流人物，还看今朝”。如果不想被社会淘汰，就跟上时代步伐。人前举止谈吐得体，人后增强内蕴，今朝我少年必在自强不息中收获精彩人生。

“太阳当空照，花儿对我笑……”今天，我心情甚好。我们一家四口整装待发，去给我买新年衣服。

我们看了很多家店，都不太满意，终于!我眼睛一瞟，竟然瞟到了一件面包服，我以迅雷不及掩耳之势，跑到那家店里。把那件面包服拿了下来!姐姐和爸妈也紧随其后，就在我欣赏着那件面包服时，妈妈也拿了一件黑色的棉袄。就这样，一道世纪难题向我逼进，使我进也不是，退也不是!

我把两件衣服分别在身上试了试，不得不说，黑色的那一件棉袄，更适合我。可我还是舍不得那件面包服，怎么办呢?我陷入了两难。一动不动的站着!“我家里没有面包服，买面包服吧!可是，黑色棉袄更适合我一些啊!那我到底是买我没有面包服，还是买合适我的黑棉袄呢?”我的大脑一时间短路，“马思涵!马思涵!”姐姐大声的呼喊着我的名字。我才清醒过来。但不大一会儿。我又陷入了沉思。爸爸又一次问我：“你选哪一件?”我依然犹豫不决，选这一件也不是，选那一件也不是。妈妈见我这样。小声的提议道：“选这个吧!合适你一些!”

可是，妈妈绝对没有想到，她这么一说，我脸色更凝重了。当时我的心已经有一点偏向面包服了。可是，经妈妈这么一说，我又不知怎么选了。我的大脑已经濒临崩溃。就在要罢工的时候，爸爸行使了一家之主的权利，把两件衣服都买下来了，我顿时精神抖擞，神清气爽!想逃离瘟疫一样逃出了那家店!

在大千世界中，处处都有选择的踪影，而每一次选择，都是决定你正确与否的!

1.材料的核心内涵

此材料分为四部分：数据表格(表头：北京：双奥之城);数据表格的文字说明;情境设置和驱动任务;常规性要求。

观察数据表格的表头可知，北京奥运会、冬奥会、冬残奥会一定能够展示中国人民爱国的热情，也一定能够体现中国新时代建设的伟大成就。

观察表格数据的横纵坐标表表可知，在比赛成绩方面，无论2008年还是2022年，都体现了中国之体育精神的强大，因为取得这么辉煌的成绩，必须要有为个人之梦和中国之梦想而战的强大拼搏之力和爱国之心(小梦与大梦);

在群众体育方面，中国人民对于体育的认知，已有了质的跨越，这说明我们的社会在进步，我们国家在强大，我们的综合国力在增强。因此，生活在如此的中国，应该有强大的自信和自豪感。

在奥会场地设置建造和交通支持方面，2022年奥会，更进一步展示了中国在科技创新领域，有了领先世界的发展方向，这说明，在科技领域方面的跨越，我国具备强大的力量和稳质的优点。

在国家经济方面，2008和2022年的数据之差，表明中国正在走跨越式的富强之路。

文字说明的核心句：你能感受到体育的荣耀和国家的强盛;未来前行，你将融入民族复兴的澎湃春潮。卓越永无止境，跨越永不停歇。

综上所述，核心词为：跨越、青年(我)。

2.驱动任务

以“跨越，再跨越”为主题写一篇文章，“体现你的感受与思考。”你感受就是体育的荣耀和国家的强盛，而体育的荣耀之核心就是爱国的情怀，国家的强盛之核心就是新时代青年自信的磅礴之力。

民族复兴梦尚未实现，虽然亲历其中的高三学生觉得中国很强大了，但是仍然需要为实现中华民族的复兴作出应有的贡献。

作为新时代的青年，处于“双奥之城，闪耀世界”的时代，你感受到了中国强大的综合国力，然而中华民族伟大复兴之梦还未实现，以此为背景，在未来，你们如何做，才能有利于民族复兴梦的实现呢?

你可以继承“双奥之城”的奥运精神，你可以为实现梦想而奋力拼搏，你还可以持续追求实现梦想的方式等;总之，为了民族复兴之梦，你在各个方面，都要勇撒青春，拥有爱国心。行动是真实、有效、可操作性的，程度是卓越永无止境，跨越永不停歇的。

2022年全国乙卷语文优秀作文【击鼓催征稳驭舟，奋辑扬帆再跨越】 2022 National Volume B outstanding composition [ drumming urging stabilization to control the boat, struggling to survive ]

十秩光阴似箭，廿年岁月如歌。双奥之城，闪耀世界;双奥之绩，炫目全球。作为年轻人，我们为之振奋、欢呼，更愿在民族复兴之路上，“击鼓催征稳驭舟，奋辑扬帆再跨越”。

利民之事，丝发必兴。实现再跨越需要心系人民不放松，开拓领域勇引领。

昔日，国势衰弱，国民愚弱，“病夫”频现。为此，伟人曾倡导“野蛮其体魄、锻炼其筋骨”，而今一些家长“重文轻体”，学生体质堪忧。我国举办奥运，可引领运动成风尚：中国体育健儿邹市明等闯进了由拳王阿里、刘易斯、杰西?欧文斯等“黑色旋风”所统治的领域;郭文珺百步穿杨、郭晶晶、吴敏霞如蛟龙跃海、姚明力挽狂澜、谷爱凌激情瞬间……无论是失败还是成功，健儿们坚韧狂放地张扬在赛场的各个角落里，他们笑与哭、呐喊与懊恼、喜极而泣与仰天长叹，无不在展示力量之美，运动之美，无不引领全民健身风潮。

终日乾乾，与时偕行。实现再跨越需要日新进取，创新不懈。

志不求易，事不避难。从08年世界跨度最大钢结构场馆“鸟巢”的建立到22年智慧场馆、智慧服务的广泛运用，双奥之城在科技上实现了跨越。当下及未来，要实现再跨越更需如此。君不见，发扬创新精神，我国创新科技大潮澎湃，重大创新成果竞相涌现：嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面成功着陆，世界第一张近距离拍摄的月背影像图成功传回;深海实时科学观测网顺利建成;数字技术为5G搭上腾飞的翅膀;航空技术创新让中国航天员进驻空间站如履平地，九天“拆快递”不再是梦中想象……

心至苍穹外，目尽星河远。实现再跨越需要居安思危，站位高远。

“胜非其难也，持之者其难也”，已经位居高处，稍有不慎，最易走下坡路。君不见，前苏联在与美国冷战时，一度是可以与美国一较高下的世界第二大经济体，可因为没有坚持经济的可持续发展，没有稳定的政治方向，最终被西方和平演变，国家经济、政治地位一落千丈。前车之鉴，后事之师。我们要实现跨越再发展，就必须居安思危，站位高远---补短板扬长板，打造强大引擎，聚力经济建设，增强国之实力。

北京两次奥运，不足15年，国内生产总值实现了三十万亿元到百万亿元的惊人跨越，中国经济已然领跑世界。和羹之美，在于合异。正是文明互鉴，站位高远，让我国日新月异，国力强盛。

春潮澎湃时，民族复兴中，我们生逢盛世当不负盛世，生逢其时当奋斗其时，击鼓催征，奋辑扬帆，实现再跨越!相信：不负人民者强，推陈创新者胜，久久为功者进，练就冲天翅，方可实现再跨越。

有人说：理想要金色的，它像喷薄欲出的朝阳散发出无限光芒;理想是火红的，它如同漫山遍野的野杜鹃奋发向上;理想是纯洁的，它仿佛银装素裹的冰凌，让人回味遐想。每个人都有一个让自己勇于攀登的理想，你们知道我的理想是什么吗?那就是成为一名医生。我的心里之所以有这个念头，是因为我那与世长辞的爷爷。爷爷生前患了一场大病。记得那段时间里爷爷每天都只能躺在床上痛苦地呻吟，每天只靠一点葡萄糖水来维持生命，有时候病重连话都说不出来。

我的几个姑姑整天都守候在爷爷床前，有时都偷偷地哭泣。看着爷爷憔悴的脸庞和姑姑们的伤心表情，我的心里很不是滋味。于是我暗暗发誓：长大了一定要当一名医生，来治好我爷爷的病。如果我是一名医生，我会对我的病人尽无微不至的关怀，让他们感到幸福，让他们有勇气战胜病魔，健康地活下去。我不会让病人整天闷在房间里，我会带着他们在草地上散散步，活动活动手脚，呼吸呼吸新鲜空气，让他们感到身心舒畅。假如有的病人得了不治之症，我不会让他们躺在病床上做无谓的叹息，而让他们有生之年再多看看我们这个美丽的世界。

和他们一起谈谈人生的理想，然后尽自己的所能做一些有益的事情，以乐观的心境来面对未来的生活。这样也可以死而无撼了。在拯救病人与危难的同时，我还要向更高目标挑战，让白血病、艾滋病等这些不治之症彻底从人类消失。然后把我的研究成果公布于，让人们充分享受现代医学带来的喜悦。我多么想当一名救死扶伤的医生呀!为了实现这个理想，从现在开始，我就要加倍的努力着，奋斗着，长大后圆这份美好的梦，成为一个有用的人。

导语：如果英语作文中，有要求要点的，一般打分时是踩点给分的，准确把握住要点，是高分的一个诀窍。下面是yjbys作文网小编为您收集整理的资料，希望对您有所帮助。

英语中，同一思想用不同句式表达，其效果会大不相同。要想写出好的文章，就要不断地变化句子的结构形式。

l、长短句交替使用

句子的长短是为表达思想服务的。英语短句结构简单，意思明白具有生动活泼而又干脆利索的表达效果，而长句结构复杂，信息丰富，能表达成熟的思想与复杂的概念。一味地使用长句或短句会使文章显得单调，乏味，从而影响文章的总体效果。科学地交替使用长短句使句子结构变化多样，不仅给文章带来顿挫起伏的语言美感，而且可以受到理想的修辞效果。请看下面的这段话：

She returned to her office.There was a note under the door. It was from Mr May.He said he was waiting for her in the coffee room.And he bad not found her sister.Hewas sorry to have missed her.

这段话用了一连串的短句，读起来单调呆板，平淡无味。为使文字更加生动，意思更加明确可改为：

When she returned to her office，the found a note from Mr May under the door.He said he was waiting for her in the coffee room and hadnt found her sister yet.Headded that he was sorry to have missed her.

修改后三个句子长短不一，读起来就给人以不同的感觉。

又如《大学英语》第一册第十课 Going Home，当汽车驶至 Brunsnick，车上的年轻人看见黄手帕时，出现了以下这两行文字：

Then，suddenly，all of the young people were up out of thelr seats，screamlng andshouting and cryin, doing small dances of joy.All except Vlngo.这两句话一长(23个词)一短(3个词)，彼此衬托互为凸现。第一句的两个and和四个-ing词，把热闹、喧哗的气氛喧染极至，长句之后，蜂回路转，一个仅三个词的短句扑入读者的双目几乎沸腾的场面顿时凝固但其余音未绝，此时外表虽冷漠，内心却炙热难当。

2、句子开头的多样化

“主-谓-宾”、“主-系-表”是英语的基本句型，主语领先句也是用得最多的句型。写作中为避免形式单一，当句子可以用主语开头，同时又可以其它结构开头时，不妨变换一下。如：

(1)Defeated in the minor exchanges,I now play my queen of trumps.(分词短语做状语开头)

(2)There are two ways in which one can own a book.( there be句型开头)

(3)Equally important is a good habit of reading(表语开头)

以上各句都可以用主语开句，但在篇章中通过改变句子开头，文章就会疏落有致，语言形式丰富多采。

3、句子结构的多样化

写作中可以通过句型结构的变化来增添文采，强化表现力。如：

(l) The love of the liberty is the love of the others;the love of power ls thelove of ourselves.

(平行结构.这类结构整齐、紧凑;句子生动、鲜明，语义贯通、语势强劲有力。)

(2)The days when we suffered from oppression and exploitation are gone.(这样表达文字通顺，但语意不很突出。)

改为：Gone are the days when we suffered fron oppression andexploitation.

(采用倒装句结构后，充分体现出受剥削受压迫的人民解放后扬眉吐气的心情。)

附注：

各个档次的给分范围及标准(满分25分)

A.第五档(很好)：(21-25分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。

B.第四档(好)：(16-20分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。

C.第三档(适当)：(11-15分)1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

D.第二档(较差)：(6-10分)1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

E.第一档(差)：(1-5分)1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。

F.不得分：(0分)未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

导语：共享单车在风靡一时的同时，也面临不少问题：二维码和车架号被刮坏;单车被人丢进河、挂上树;共享单车被人上了锁、藏进家里、藏进了绿化带……下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled mode (方式) of transport’s popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.

But recent months have seen a revival (复兴) of the humble (普通的) bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do

sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-ups (新兴公司) like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.

According to data compiled (编制) by iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.

“In places where the subway doesn’t extend (延伸到), where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She pedals (骑自行车) to her Shanghai real-estate (房地产) job.

However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.

Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.

And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention with a 3-month probation (缓刑期), and fined 1,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People’s Court.

“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport. “But it’s a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems.”

In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad. Launched in 2007, Vélib is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early stage of operation, it also suffered from problems of vandalism or theft.

By Oct 2009, a large number of Vélib’s initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft, according to The New York Times. Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.

To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.

Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.

【参考译文】

大约在30年前，中国被称为“自行车王国”。但随着自行车不久被燃油驱动的汽车所取代，这种双轮交通方式的热度开始衰退。

但在近几个月中，中国大地上见证了一场普通自行车的复兴，越来越多的人选择骑车上班上学、游览观光，而非驾车出行。而由Ofo、摩拜单车等新兴公司发起的共享单车计划，则将这一趋势带向了一个新高度。

根据艾瑞咨询集团整理的数据显示，在本年度的第一周中，摩拜单车共有585万活跃用户，而Ofo则有140万。

仅凭自己的智能手机，人们就能解锁这种共享单车。这些单车都装有全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方，等待下一位用户使用。它们受到了许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们有效地解决了“最后一公里”难题，即个人行程中的最后一段。

“在地铁线路覆盖不到的地方，很难换乘其他交通，用摩拜单车去你想去的地方就简单多了，”29岁的胡红(音译)在接受法新社采访时表示。在上海从事房地产行业的她都是骑自行车去上班的。

然而，这一计划也出现了一些问题，如非法停车，故意破坏和偷窃等。

上个月，北京的两名护士因在共享单车上上锁(占为己有)，被处以行政拘留5天。

而在去年12月，一名男子因偷窃一辆共享单车，被上海闵行人民法院判处拘役3个月，缓刑3个月，并处罚金人民币一千元。

“共享单车是种更加绿色的出行方式，并且为用户提供了一种友好的体验，”交通部副部长刘小明表示。“但是这是一种线上和线下商业的结合。经营者的线上业务能力很强，但缺乏线下业务经验，导致了问题产生。”

事实上，这些问题在国外的共享单车体系中也同样存在。创建于2007年的Vélib是一个位于巴黎的大型公共单车共享系统。在其初期的运营中，它也曾遭遇故意损毁及偷窃等问题。

据《纽约时报》报道，截至2009年10月，由于故意损毁和偷窃问题，大量初期的Vélib自行车不得不被置换。这些自行车曾被发现挂在街灯柱上，或是被扔进了塞纳河中。

为了处理这些问题，该公司想到一个办法：鼓励人们将自行车归还至站点，并在他们下次使用时奖励免费用车时间。

现在，中国的服务经营者们也开始尝试去解决这些问题。举个例子，摩拜单车为每个用户设定了100分的信用值，行为不当将会被扣分。当信用值降到80分以下时，自行车租赁费用将会从每30分钟0.5-1元上涨到100元。

1.共享单车的话题英语作文

2.有关素质的英语作文：共享单车

3.英语作文：把共享单车带入国外市场

4.有关共享单车的英语作文：单车服务

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6.高考热点英语作文：共享单车

7.有关共享单车的英语范文

8.英语作文：共享单车进入西藏

9.英语热门作文：共享单车遇＂素质难题＂

10.2017高考英语作文预测：共享单车在中国

2015年7月31日，当在马来西亚吉隆坡举行的国际奥委会第128次投票决定北京成为2022年冬奥会的举办城市后，中华儿女再次欢呼雀跃，好像又回到了那年北京第一次申奥成功的时候。是啊，听到这个消息，我们怎能不兴奋?不仅这样，北京还将创造奥林匹克运动会的历史，成为世界上首个“通吃”夏奥会和冬奥会的城市!冬奥会在我国举办不仅可以弘扬国际奥林匹克精神，而且也是对中国冰雪文化的一次洗礼!

可奥运是什么呢?对于我来说，奥运从来都不是一场屠

杀。奥运的战争在于协作和努力。奥运健儿十年磨一剑，在赛场上展现着生理的极限。“更快、更高、更强”作为奥林匹克格言，充分展现了奥林匹克运动的不断进取，永不满足的奋斗精神。

奥运是一次人类体能的绝好展现。短道速滑如风驰电擎，在短短几百米的赛道内爆发出令人震撼的速度。花样滑冰犹如冰上盛开的花朵，美得令人惊心动魄冬奥会有109个项目，每个项目，都承载着奥运健儿们的汗水和泪水。

奥运也是健儿们的舞台。健儿们在舞台上表演着坚强的意志、优美的姿态和灵活的技巧。数以万计的观众为他们喝彩。胜利让人们欢欣，失败让人们遗憾。每一次挑战自己的极限，每一次与成功失之交臂，不服输都使健儿们站起来，投入到更辛苦的训练中。每一次全力以赴，都使我们感到深深的自豪。奥运会的每一块奖牌，其价值都远远超过世间所有金银财宝。

而冠军，不得不说是其中的优胜者。冠军是幸运的，通往冠军的路上布满荆棘，有多少奥运健儿不顾疼痛奔跑着，冠军也是暂时的，要想得到真进步，就得忘记所有的成就。冠军不是绝对的，这个项目的冠军，并不见得在其他项目中也有傲人的成绩。冠军是骄傲的，在他身披国旗，高唱国歌时，他的国家也以他为傲。冠军是优秀的，在他的身上，可以看到多少难得可贵的精神。

奥运会是一次和平的伟大盛会，而我也十分有信心，中国人也一定能成功将奥运会举办的红红火火!奥运精神在奥林匹克的赛场上发挥得淋漓尽致，也紧紧刻着我们的心弦。我希望奥运精神能常驻人间，让奥运精神在每个人的心中生根发芽!

下午，随着上课铃响，同学们陆续走进教室，英语老师也捧着试卷慢慢的走进教室。老师站在讲台上严肃地说：“今天我们考试，请大家准备好考试用的东西。”我一听，呆呆地坐在那，想“唉，竟然是英语考试，这可是我最怕的事情，啊，真是悲剧啊！”想完，只见老师发下试卷，说：“现在开始考试。”唉，只能写了。于是，我硬着头皮，乱写一通。

咦？这个怎么写呀！于是我想呀，想呀……忽然，我觉得试卷正面好像有这道题目，于是，我把试卷翻过来，看了一下，果然有这道题目，然后，我把填的答案抄过来，这样，这道题目就做完了。

过了半个小时，我的试卷做完了，看了看时间，快要下课了，于是我检查了一遍。过了一分钟，下课铃响了，我把试卷交了上去，静静的离开了教室。

[一次英语考试小学作文

1.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问language teacher. 你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何.请按下面写 What frequently brings back memories of 一封电子邮件1.感谢他得关心2.介绍情况:(1)my school teacher is his special qualities. First of 去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气(2)人们已认识all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember 到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发we always long for his class with great eagerness 生(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么Dear because his lecture were humorously delivered, Bill,I’m glad to receive your letter, thank you for never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he your caring for the weather and my health. Now gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an I’d like to tell you something about the smog. awakening of a passion for learning. He not only Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred led us to an appreciation of the beauty and a lot of times. it has done great harm to our daily perfection of Chinese and literature, but also life. many traffic accidents happened just because aroused our great interest in exploring something of the heavy smog weather, more and more deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply people have to go to see the doctor because the impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he serious disease caused by the smog, quite a lot of treated us like friends rather than students. flights have to be put off, a great number ofAlthough it is nearly 10 years since I people have to stay at home for fear of the attended his last class, he is the talk of our old poisonous air caused by the smog. classmates, and I know part of him has alreadyPeople have realized the great harm caused stayed in my heart. by the smog and the importance of protecting the 5.Is English Not Important Any More（英语不再environment. people all over the country are 重要） taking measures to reduce the smog weather. the Recently, the Ministry of Education has drafted a government suggests people go to work or school

Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the

ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to success.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that

anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves.

In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person.

9. 节约是中华人民的传统美德，然而，当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重，尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历，并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign) With large amounts of food thrown away with the public traffic, such as the bus and the

underground. Also we should plant more trees.

or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste According to me, I will go to school by bike

in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect anywhere. the environment as possible as they can. would you like to tell me some good forward to your reply.

ideasI’m looking 2.作文要求：例：1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信

的现象2、举一例说明(如，有毒奶粉、考试

作弊等)3、讲求诚信的意义Honesty is a

virtue Comes the Wolf Almost all of us heard the story （诚信是一种美德）

What we can learn from the story is that we must

“ when we were little kids.

“ Here

be honest. However, thereof dishonesty nowadays. ’re lots of phenomena other people but also to yourself. Take the case of Being dishonest does great harm not only to fake milk powder for example. After drinking this

kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their

legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected

their health. To our great relief, the producers got

accused and punishedconsequences in the end. for all the serious reliable will make other people trust you, which Having the reputation of being honest and will provide you many benefits and give you

opportunities that others may not get. Being

honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with

others and people will be friendly to you and

support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way. and start the wonderful journey! Let’s pick up our “ backpack “ —honesty, 3.build an energy-saving society(

型社会)

建立一个节约

近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会

献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。

请你根据以下要点：1.不浪费粮食和纸张 2.

尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋 3.毕业生将书赠

给低年级同学循环使用？参考词汇：方便筷

disposable chopsticks

Recently，there has been an activity of

“doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in

our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned

about the increasing lack of energy and provide

their own suggestions.

Some students suggest that we shouldn’t

waste any food or paper, though they appear very

easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think

it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks

and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly

recommended that those used textbooks as well

as reference books of graduates, which are still in

good condition, not be thrown but recycled.

Actually, there are still quite a lot that we

can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride

bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these

will definitely help to build an energy-saving

society.

4.有关“人与事件”话题The Most Unforgettable

Person in my memory

(1)我生活中最难以忘怀的人是(2)为什

么他 (或她)一直在我心中 (3)结论

In my life I have met many people who are

really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most

unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese

reform about English, it is said that English will be not the subject that take into account of the College Entrance Exam, a lot of students feel excited, because they think English will not be their burden. The reform may relieve some students who are week in English, they think they donEnglish, because English is not important any ’t need to spend so much time in learning more. The fact is that they get the wrong idea,

English still important even though it will be no more considered to be the College Entrance Exam. The trend is people learning English since they are young, parents pay special attention to the children’s second language, so most students now are good at English. What’s more, English is the most widely used language, it can enhance a student’s competition. So English is still important to learn. 6.Work and SuccessSince we go to school, we are taught that no pain, （付出与成功） no gain, it means that if people want to be successful, they must work hard. But the truth is that not everyone can get what they want, even they work hard so much, but if working hard does not bring success, why should they still need to work hard. In my opinion, working hard doesn’t mean the person can success certainly, success needs more factors, like the time, the luck and other things.There is no doubt that if the person does not work hard and fight for his goal, there is no way for him to get what he wants. Some actors start their career at the very young age, when they are also 40, they become famous suddenly, if they give up, they can’t be waiting for their reputation. So working hard, there is much chance to get succeed. 7.No Pains, No Gains（一分耕耘，一分收获） It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard. Just as the old saying goes;no mill, no meal; Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling aboutOf course, the answer is; No; so we know if you want to gain something, you will have pains.The farmers harvest by a year of arduous work; the scientists gain achievements by years of devoted researches; students get good marks by working hard; even the little ants have their food by working hard day and night. 1 know there are always some people who wait for the opportunities falling on them. They may attribute their failures to lack of good chances. Therefore, there are so many people gaining nothing at last. Clever men know that the more effort they make, the bigger chance they will have to be successful.So, when others achieve their aspirations and you still gain nothing, dont complain about the unfair fate and dont give up, either. Remember: no pains, no gains. 8.The Importance of Self-Confidence（自信的重要 ） People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person. each year, the problem of food waste is

widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.

What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.

Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.

10.【校园生活】假如你是诸暨二中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and

smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

11.根据下面提示，有关“财富、健康、幸福”话题

(1)写一篇《财富与快乐》的短文。一些人认为财富能带来快乐。

(2)另一些人认为钱多了不是一件好事。(3)注意：单词数提出自己的看法。120个左右。

Wealth and Happiness

happiness to them. It is true that most of them try Some people think wealth can bring

to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness them happiness. For example, when one gets a But some people believe wealth can。

’t bring fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more. And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing. What a terrible result!

wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that society. If you have money you can lead a

comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remembermoney is not everything12。

： 生态游，你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看

空气;有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾;真正的生态游 享受自然，同时也是一种责任’要保护自然，保护野生动物’带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.. Some 2

I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our

responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.

第三部分 英语写作经典句型

By +doing, … can … 通过/借着...，..能够.. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意

By taking exercise, we can always keep fit.通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

… enable + Object(受词)+ to + V ...使..能够.. What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

On no account can we ignore the value of

knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we + V =by no means, … 我们绝对不能...

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the

conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是， 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好 四.举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3.

Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of…. 五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, ) the + ~ est + + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

Bai jing is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.白晶是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

The + 较级 + S + V … 形容词比较级愈… + S + V愈…

, the + 形容词比The harder you work, the more progress you make. The more books we read, the more learned we 你愈努力，你愈进步。

become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V;;;Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to +V

Nothing is +形容词比较级+ than to + do sth. Nothing is easier than to give up.容易的事了。

没有比放弃更Nothing is more important than to receive education.It is time + S + 没有比接受教育更重要的事。过去式 该是...的时候了 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an

important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

It is conceivable + that It is obvious + that 从句从句 (明显的 (可想而知的)

) It is apparent + that 从句 (显然的) It pays to help others.It pays to do sth. ...是值得的。帮助别人是值得的 There is no doubt

+ that 从句 毫无疑问的...

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

There is no one but … 没有人不...

There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。

… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。 We cannot emphasize the importance of

protecting our eyes too much. 保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调

The reason why + 从句 is + that 从句 ...的原因是..The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 That is the reSummer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t ason why … 那就是...的原因 like it. 夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 An advantage of An advantage of using the solar energy is that it is + that 从句.的优点是... won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

Due to / Owing to / Thanks to sth./ doing因为. Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.So + adj. + be + 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste 主语 + that 从句：如此.以致于 it.

by no means = in no way 一点也不

be+forced/ compelled/ obliged + to do不得不 Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.Those who … ...违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。的人...

Smoking has a great influence on our health.对我们的健康有很大的影响。

抽烟have a great influence on 对...有很大的影响 Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.染对我们的生存造成一大威胁

污Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益 Overwork does harm to health.有害do good to对...有益do harm to工作过度对健康对..有害高考英语作文万能句子：8种实用句型 一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，... 3.It can be said with certainty that... 地说......

可以肯定4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 5.It has to be noticed that... 6.Its generally recognized that... 它必须注意到，它普遍认为... ...7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为... 8.Its hardly that... 9.Its hardly too much to say that... 这是很难的......

它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...别注意的是

需要特11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问， 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that..更重要的是 二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 如前段所述然 而问题并非如此简单，所以…… 5.But its a pity that... 6.For all that...对于这一切但遗憾的是...... In spite of the fact …

that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that..为

此外我们坚持认8.However , the difficulty lies in..然而困难在于 9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 我们要注意...

同样，10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.12.As has been mentioned above...鉴于目前形势正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 角度上我们可以说

从这个14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 一方面，即 … 然而我们还得看到事物的另三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...最后我要说… 因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,safely said that...它可以有把握地说总而言之 It may be ......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨

为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is

essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it Despite their similarities, A and B are also

different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。 3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.面的可能是最有效的。有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows. 一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The

effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

2

A snake is a long and thin animal that lives in grass or other dark places. It has no legs or feet, but can move very fast on its stomach.Snakesusually have green,yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies to find them.Some kinds of snakes live in water. They can swim as freely as fish.

Snakes are cold-blooded animals. They take many things as food, such as mice, sparrows, frogs, birdseggs, pests and so on. As snakes are dreadfullooking, people are afraid of them.

In fact, snakes are not as dreadful as they look. They can help us to kill mice and pests. They can provide us with delicious meat. Their blood is a good drink.Poisonous snakes are especially useful. We can make valuable drugs with them.

吟唱感时花溅泪，遥记恨别鸟惊心，最难逝去是乡情，最易生情是乡音，天涯漂泊多感叹，青春愿为故乡吟，人生路上多驿站，最终落叶也归根。

——题记

有这样一个地方，无论你身在何方，心里总把它牵挂;有这样一个地方，无论你成荣辱，它都想母亲一样把你接纳。有这样一种情节，在黑夜里悄悄升起，又轻轻褪去，留下淡淡的惆怅，轻皱着眉头，静静地怀念;有这样一种情节，在冬天里为你点燃温暖的火把。这个地方叫故乡，这种情怀叫思乡。

独倚栏干，闻着秋风凉爽的气息，望着空中飘零的黄叶，我的心已飞到了故乡。

所谓“上有天堂，下有苏杭，”而我只觉得我的家乡最美。它就是诗人的诗，画家的泼墨丹青，文人的华美词藻。

早晨，天还未亮，天便醒来，拿一把交椅，捧一壶清茶，润一润嗓子，望一望天空，那颜色介于深蓝和黑之间的苍穹，把我的心拿了去，我便感到宇宙的伟大与自己的渺小，自然的安静与美丽。当天空变成蔚蓝，那静静的湖水被白帆弄成五彩的波纹，这时又想起一句诗“闲看庭前花开花落，漫随天上云卷云舒，”多么惬意的生活啊!我想只有在故乡才会体会得最深。

当夕阳西下，点着了挂在西天的柴火，大火便熊熊燃烧，烧红了半边天，如果这时打开窗子，恰有风将土地的香味吹入鼻中，那种感觉无以言传。吃过晚饭，躺在屋顶上，看着鸟儿们一起喊叫着归巢，它们没有迷失和孤独，鸟儿已经归巢。月色已经来到，四周充满了如水的静谧和安详。故乡披上了月亮给它定做的明亮的衣服，在故乡人的眼里显得那样美，那样美。

我略略地抬起头，看见天上繁星点点，那许许多多的小星星就像钉在湛蓝的天幕上似的，眨巴眨巴地闪烁着，耳边聆听着风吹过，心情放松地一塌糊涂。

这，就是一种故乡情怀，唯有故乡才能带给我的妙不可言的感觉!哦，这熟悉的灯，熟悉的河，熟悉的树，熟悉的夜，熟悉的人……

试题内容：

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

“本手、妙手、俗手”是围棋的三个术语。本手是指合乎棋理的正规下法;妙手是指出人意料的精妙下法;俗手是指貌似合理，而从全局看通常会受损的下法。对于初学者而言，应该从本手开始，本手的功夫扎实了，棋力才会提高。一些初学者热衷于追求妙手，而忽视更为常用的本手。本手是基础，妙手是创造。一般来说，对本手理解深刻，才可能出现妙手;否则，难免下出俗手，水平也不易提升。以上材料对我们颇具启示意义。请结合材料写一篇文章，体现你的感悟与思考。要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

导语：When there is no hope there can be no endeavour.下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜於雄辩。

Adversity leads to prosperity.

逆境迎向昌盛。

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难朋友才是真朋友。

A friend is a second self.

朋友是另一个我。

A friend is best found in adversity.

患难见真友。

All time is no time when it is past.

光阴一去不复返。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy.

只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子要变傻;尽玩耍，不学习，聪明孩子没出息。

A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.

远亲不如近邻。

An idle youth, a needy age.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Business before pleasure.

事业在先，享乐在後。

Diligence is near success.

勤奋近乎成功。

Diligence is the mother of good luck.

刻苦是成功之母。

Diligence is the mother of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

Education has for its object the formation of character.

教育的目的在於培养品德。

Every brave man is a man of his word.

勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。

Every man is the master of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。

Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

Faith will move mountains.

精诚所至，金石为开。

Friendship ---- one soul in two bodies.

友谊是两人一条心。

Grasp all, lose all.

贪多必失。

He alone is poor who does not possess knowledge.

没有知识，才是贫穷。

Health is above wealth.

健康胜於财富。

Health is better than wealth.

健康胜於财富。

He who does not advance falls backward.

不进则退。

Honesty is the best policy.

诚实是上策。

Hope is life and life is hope.

希望才有人生，人生要有希望。

Idle young, needy old.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

If you dont aim high you will never hit high.

不立大志，难攀高峰。

I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.

成功之道唯三点∶努力、努力、再努力。

Improve your time and your time will improve you.

珍惜时间，时间才会珍惜你。

In doing we learn.

行而知。

Industry if fortunes right hand, and frugality her left.

勤勉是幸福的右手，节俭是幸福的左手。

In lifes earnest battle they only prevail, who daily march onward and never say fail.

在人生的搏斗中，只有日日前进不甘失败的人，才能获胜。

It is dogged does it.

天下无难事，只怕有心人。

Judge not according to the appearance.

不要以貌取人。

Labour is often the father of pleasure.

勤劳常为快乐之源。

Learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is perilous.

学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

Like tree, like fruit.

有其因必有其果。

Manners make the man.

礼貌造就人。

Never neglect an opportunity for improvement.

抓住大好时机，切莫等闲错过。

Never too old to learn.

学到老，学不了。

No great loss without some small gain.

塞翁失马，安知非福。

No one can call back yesterday.

往日不复返。

No sooner said than done.

言而必行。

No sweet without some sweat.

不劳则无获。

Nothing is difficult to a man who wills.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

Nothing is impossible to willing mind .

有志者事竟成。

Nothing is impossible to the man who will try.

天下无难事，只怕不努力。

Nothing is really beautiful but truth.

只有真理才是真美。

No time like the present.

只争朝夕。

One cannot put back the clock.

光阴一去不复返。

Overdone is worse than undone.

过犹不及。

Paddle your own canoe.

自立更生，自食其力。

Perseverance is vital to success.

不屈不挠是成功之本。

Second thoughts are best.

三思而行，再思可也。

Selt-trust is the essence of heroism.

自信是英雄的本色。

Self-trust is the first secret of success.

自信是成功的首要秘诀。

Success belongs to the persevering.

坚持到底必获胜利。坚持就是胜利。

Success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties.

成功来自於克服困难的斗争。

The first element of success is the determination to succeed.

成功的首要因素是要有成功的决心。

The more a man knows, the less he knows he knows.

懂得越多，就越知道自己懂得不多。

Union is strength.

团结就是力量。

Virtue is a jewel of great price.

美德是无价之宝。

Waste of time is the most extravagant and costly of all expenses.

浪费时间是一切花费中最奢侈豪华的费用。

When there is no hope there can be no endeavour.

没有希望就不会努力。

Without a friend the world is a wilderness.

没有朋友，世界就等於一片荒野。

You cannot judge a tree by its bark.

人不可貌相。

导语：小编为你整理，每年全国各地的高考英语满分作文，说不定其中就有你不知如何下笔的类型。拿起你的笔记来记录吧，为你的英语作文添亮点，让英语成绩更出色。

【全国卷】

【试题回放】假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫(panda),一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫苏琳和她的母亲白云。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：

1、 自我介绍; 2、祝贺苏琳生日; 3、感谢工作人员; 4、索取苏琳三岁生日照。

注意：1、词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3、开头语已为你写好。

例文：

Dear Sir/Madam,

Greetings from China!

Im Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. Ive been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and Ive been watching her grow on your website,. Now shes going to be three. Id like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.

By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.

头上有天，我们要志存高远，有浩然正气;眼中有人，我们要敬畏生命，虚心谦卑;脚下有地，我们要夯实根基，脚踏实地。不论有多么高远的志向，如果不是一步一个脚印，步步脚踏实地，那也终是无法到达的远方。

脚踏实地即做事认真不浮躁。浮躁是种坏习惯，它会让能完美解决的问题变得一塌糊涂，简单问题变得复杂;认真则与之相反，做事认真，困难问题也会迎刃而解。

因为脚下有地。史泰龙经历过1274次的失败没有放下，苦练演技，付出的是比别人多几倍甚至是几十倍的努力。最后，他的付出感动了上帝，那个街头流浪、四处碰壁的小子最终拒绝平庸，忍受着孤独与嘲弄，凭借着让人沸腾的演绎，怒放在70年代好莱坞电影神话里。达尔文，历时五年环球陆行，几乎走遍世界，收集动物标本，仔细观察，认真记录。《物种起源》的出世为人类解读自我指明了方向。

因为脚踏实地。小时天天画蛋的达芬奇，凭着那扎实的基本功和自成一格的绘画技巧，画出了栩栩如生的《蒙娜丽莎》和极具人文主义的《最后的晚餐》，这两幅化成为欧洲画廊的拱顶之石，这也是人们对他的努力的肯定。无臂钢琴师刘伟，在人生路上走得更加坚辛，脚步却更加清晰。失去双臂令他有股短暂的颓废，恢复之后他以手代脚继续谱写他的钢琴梦。身虽残，志仍坚，脚踏实地，一步一步走向成功的彼岸，生命的昂扬冲破躯体的拘泥，残奥冲冠、吉尼斯刷新纪录、登上金色大厅的舞台。。。。。。这些都是他脚踏实地的成果。

因为脚踏实地，李时珍游历大江南北，遍尝百草，历经艰辛著成《本草纲目》;因为脚踏实地，越王勾践留意谨慎，卧薪尝胆二十年“苦心人”最终"三千越甲可吞吴";因为脚踏实地，沈从文与故纸堆和铜钱为伴二十八年，历时十五年的研究，终凭自我一人之力，弥补了中国古代服饰的一项空白;因为脚踏实地，拜伦从“把感情抒发在一片死气沉沉的沼泽上”的文笔一步步磨砺成浪漫主义文学的代名词。

脚踏实地做事、做事认真、的自我。在当今世界真正做到的有几人?考试作弊，努力学习的考但是整天上课睡觉的;做事应付，30分钟完美完成的工作，10分钟潦草应付完事。

做人要做最真实的自我，做事要脚踏实地。

尊敬的各位老师，同学们：

大家好!

我今天演讲的题目是《尊重劳动，才有美好未来》。

现代科技的飞速发展，给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。未来仿佛一部手机在手，绝大部分生活中的人工劳动都可以轻松地由智能替代，比如，洗衣做饭、卫生保洁都可以由编程机器人替代，甚至，连妈妈叫我遛个狗，都可以让我家的机器人代劳。科技的发展，人工智能机器能几十、上百倍地提高人工生产力，标准化地操作，质量也大为改观，工作效率和本领效果更是惊人。AlphaGo先后击败韩国围棋国手李世石和中国围棋天才柯洁;无人机、无人汽车的先后投产等，极大改变了我们生活的质量和生活节奏。但是，大家不要忘了，在科技改变生活的同时，我们是不是因为过度依赖科技而变懒了?是不是以为科技能替代生活中的大大小小劳动事项?

人工智能的迅速发展，为人的自由全面发展创造了条件。但是，我感觉我们现代人太过于依赖科技成果。从我们中学生的视角，原先需要查阅纸质工具书的烦琐，被计算机网络的迅速便捷替代;阅读上，更是觉得电子书携带和翻阅便捷，以致可能很长一段时间，我们都没有认真拿起过一本纸质书而导致阅读能力下降。生活中有了除尘机器人，我们都很久没有收拾过自己的屋子，对居住多年的房子逐渐感到陌生;恍惚中，最体现生活智能化的手机即是一切……

人工智能固然便捷高效，如果不慎重对待科技，忽略了人的劳动实践，它也会消解我们人生的意义和价值。要知道，科技本质上是为了实现人的对象性力量，四十多年前，人工智能发展的初衷不过是作为人的“无机的身体”。试想：如果未来发展方向，是科技一步步取代一个人的正常生活节奏，那我们人存在的价值和意义又在哪里呢?再仔细思量，人之所以成为人而区别于其他万物，正在于人具备思考能力——能创造和使用劳动工具——且不断地用勤劳的双手改变彼时和此时的生存环境。在百万年的漫长时光里，依靠劳动实践探索，现代人从人猿一步步进化而来，直至逐步人工智能化的今天。所以，即便是人工智能化，那也是人类为进一步创造美好生活而努力思考，并且用双手勤奋劳动创造出来的科技价值。它本质上是我们人劳动创造的成果。

百年前，孙中山先生说：“天下大势，浩浩荡荡，顺之者昌，逆之者亡。”人工智能是我们生活的需要，是未来社会的发展趋势，是历史的必然。我们需要拥抱科技给我们生活带来的便利，但也必须树立科技时代的生活思维，清醒地认识到：人工智能不可能完全替代人，我们更不能主动让人工智能完全取代我们的思维和劳动，而成为“高能白痴”。对于劳动的价值和意义，我们依然要理性且心存敬畏!除了防范人工智能失控等“异化”风险，作为现代人，我们更要坚持人作为人存在的价值理性和人生意义——未来的美好的智能生活，仍然需要我们现在和未来“干一行、爱一行”地发挥人的主体能动性，扎扎实实地为社会劳动奉献，成就丰富多彩而有价值的人生。

谢谢大家!

五千年的积淀，百余年的奋勇，多少兴衰成败，多少荣辱悲欢，成就了如今的涅槃。今天，冬奥会将首次在我国举办，亦使北京成为首个同时举办过冬、夏奥运会的城市，今日之成就离不开十四亿海内外同胞的全力奉献，不是我们在中国之中，而是，我们就是中国。

冬奥会的举办不仅仅是让世界了解冰雪，更是让世界认识中国。作为拥有上下五千年历史的主办方从微章到场馆，从冬奥标志到吉样物，所有设计无不彰显我国从古至今的传统文化。这让我不禁想到了2008年的那场奥运会，它们都令人心潮澎湃，更让我们感受到传统文化之力量、优美。

当世界各地的年轻人缓缓走过场地，画开的是一幅幅生活画卷，年轻人成为了这个世界发展的中坚力量。

当来自阜平山区的儿童唱起奥运之歌时，当广场舞在奥运会场跳起来时，我感受到了伟大祖国的人民信仰，中国是人民的中国。当火炬开始传递，代表了中国的奋起之路，从全国冠军，到世界冠军，再到世界记录保持者，最后到新的运动员点燃奥运之火，这是中国体育的艰辛崛起之路，这是所有中国人的期盼与荣光，这更是需要中国的青年人当仁不让接力的下一棒!因为世界终究是我们这代青年人的!最后的奥运之火没有过去的熊熊燃烧，而是像火种一样插在了每一个参赛国家的点火台上，这是的，这是新意、这是团结，这印证了我们所倡导的世界新主题：人类命运共同体。

忆十四年惊涛骇浪，九万里风鹏正举，苔花似的人们必然还是那般百折不挠!十年饮冰，难凉热后，清澈的爱，只为中国!