2017年英语高考试题全国一卷【实用20篇】

是什么让一树一花，一草一木充满了生机，是什么让彩虹有了七彩的美丽，是什么给了世界斑斓的色彩，是什么赶走了你心里的黑暗?是阳光，是爱。

我曾经经历过一段低落的时期，当我从手术室里走出来的那一瞬间，我感受到一切都是那样的美妙，但很快地，这种感觉就被扼杀在了病床上。每天一动不动地躺在病床上的我腰酸背痛，轻轻动动腿，便扯到伤口，随之而来的就是钻心的疼痛。就这么过了两天，病房里住进了一位特殊的病人，我很纳闷她为何会住院。母亲告诉我她看不见。每次病房里只有我和她的时候，我都会觉得很难受，怕说错话的我不敢说什么。当我为她看不见而难过时，她却告诉我，虽然她看不到，可她知道阳光是温暖的，风是温柔的，鸟儿是开心的。她说，只须用心去感受，就会知道世界的美丽!是啊，要用心去感受，为何要悲观地活着呢?打开心窗，将悲伤与黑暗扫地出门，让阳光住进心房，那时，你就会明白世界真的很美丽。

看着一页又一页的日历被翻过，我不禁感叹，时间是绝情而又公平的魔鬼。低头看着桌上被圈圈点点的试题，堆积如山的作业，再听着爸爸妈妈不停地唠叨，那时的我真的好无奈。中考，真的就决定了我一生的命运吗?我不相信。命运是自身创造的，与他人何干?默默地收起书回家，一路上冰冷冰冷的雨丝湿透了我的衣服，我开始怀念阳光的味道，阳光的温暖。抬头看看天空，黑压压的全是云，不由得加快脚步朝家走去。我有预感，雨会愈来愈大，来到门口，心想立刻就可以摆脱这湿湿的感觉时，“啪”的一声，扰乱了我的心情，脏兮兮的泥渍在我衣服上绽放出了“妖艳”的花，直觉告诉我这不是个意料之外，抬头向吵得正欢的小屁孩望去，我不禁感叹，真是八点钟的太阳啊，笑得那样灿烂，我也忍不住笑了。小屁孩们日渐跑远了，我的心也飘远了。曾几何时，我也和他们一样，也曾在雨中四处玩闹，也曾跑过水洼，让路人一身泥水。那时的我，心里住满了阳光。那个时候，即便挨打了，心里也是甜的。是啊!为何不让阳光住进心里呢?不就是考试吗，不就是一张张卷纸，一堆堆作业吗，为何要让困难吓倒我呢。我笑了，阳光仿佛穿过乌云又回到了我心里，雨丝也不是冰凉冰凉的了!

今天，作为一名高中生的我非常高兴，也很兴奋。我知道我长大了，肩上该有更多的责任。心也告诉我：尽力做好每一件事，即便失败也不后悔，把每一份爱牢牢放在心里，一生记住。

今天是一个大热天，也是我英语培训班的最后一天，今天我们要进行一场关于音标的最终考试。

奶奶带着我向学校走去，地上很烫，还冒着热气。可一到教室，一瞬间就凉快了许多。我找了一个坐位坐了下来，整理好东西，上交作业，开始复习。所谓复习其实就是想到啥看啥，只不过是把书摊在桌上，然后翻过来覆过去，如同看杂志一样随意。

马上上课了，也就代表考试开始了。第一题，听写48个国际音标，可以说是最难的一题，不仅要按照顺序来写，还要写正确，而且分类也要正确，更何况好多音标的发音，乍一听就像是一样。不过“好心”的老师，给了我们再听一遍这48个音标的机会，我也总算写出了这些音标。

但好戏还在后头呢，可谓关键“人物”总是最后关头才出场，这可不是关键人物吗？给我们扣分的关键人物啊。第二题是看单词写音标，还是有些难度的，主要还是因为掌握得还不够稳固。

“还有15分钟。”老师说道。大家一听，啥？只剩15分钟啦。我赶忙奋笔疾书，把没做完的题赶紧做完。没多久，老师便说：“考试结束，所有人把卷子交上来。”大家又是开心又是着急，开心是因为考完试老师答应我们看一会儿电视，着急是一些没做完的人估计分数就不怎么好看了。

我们在教室里边看电视边等老师，过了大约半个多小时，老师总算把试卷批好了。她走进教室，将试卷发给我们，许多同学都不敢相信这是自己做出来的试卷，而我也只得了86。5分，可我没有想到的是，我竟然是全班第一。哎！我真想不通这么低的分数，居然能得全班第一。没啥好得意的，还得多花时间学音标。

导语：互联网不仅开阔了我们的视野，而且帮助我们了解更多的世界。但是很多人却沉迷于此，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的互联网利弊作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Every coin has two sides , which is the same as surfing the Internet. On one hand , we benefit a lot from computers. For instance , many people are accustomed to going shopping on the Internet, which is a way to save time and money. What’s more, Internet makes it convenient for friends and relatives to communicate with each other. So people are more closed. Besides, we can go through the news all over the world through the Internet, which can broaden our eyes and assist us to learn more about the world.

On the other hand, with the popularity of computer games, more and more teenagers are addicted to virtual world , leading to a terrible grade and health. Moreover, plenty of unhealthy information emerges on the Internet, making a bad influence on teenagers.

Only we combine the real life and computers can we use it reasonably.

As we all know, the 21st century of the Internet. With the development of the Internet, more and more people begin to use it to enjoy themselves or do something special. However, every coin has two sides , the Internet also has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Our life has a great change since we use the Internet. We benefit a lot from the Internet. As for me, I am accustomed to going shopping on the Internet, which is a good way to save my time and money. Many people do the same as me. What’s more, the Internet makes it convenient for us to make friends and get people closed . We can also go through the news all over the world. The Internet not only broaden our view but also assist us to know more about the world . On the other hand , more and more teenagers are addicted to virtual world and they all play computer games everyday they want, leading to a terrible result.

In conclusion, we should have selective using the Internet and keep away from the virtual world. Don’t always use the Internet to chew the fat and do something meaningful.

【参考译文】

每个硬币都有两面，这和上网是一样的。一方面，我们从电脑中受益匪浅。例如，许多人习惯于在网上购物，这是一种节省时间和金钱的方法。更重要的是，互联网方便了朋友和亲戚互相交流。所以人们更加封闭。此外，我们可以通过互联网浏览世界各地的新闻，这可以开阔我们的视野，帮助我们了解更多的世界。

另一方面，随着电脑游戏的普及，越来越多的青少年沉迷于虚拟世界，导致了糟糕的成绩和健康。此外，大量的不良信息出现在互联网上，对青少年产生了不良影响。

只有把现实生活和电脑结合起来才能合理使用。

我们都知道，第二十一世纪的互联网。随着互联网的发展，越来越多的人开始用它来享受自己或做一些特别的事情。然而，每一个硬币都有两面，互联网也有自己的优点和缺点。

我们的生活发生了巨大的变化，因为我们使用互联网。我们从互联网受益很多。至于我，我习惯于在网上购物，这是一个很好的方法来节省我的时间和金钱。许多人和我一样。更重要的是，互联网使我们可以方便地交朋友，让人们关闭。我们也可以浏览世界各地的新闻。互联网不仅开阔了我们的视野，而且帮助我们了解更多的世界。另一方面，越来越多的青少年沉迷于虚拟世界，他们每天都玩电脑游戏，他们想要的，导致一个可怕的结果。

总之，我们应该有选择性地使用互联网，远离虚拟世界。不要总是用网络咀嚼脂肪，做一些有意义的事。

或许星空是一种愿望，而实地则是最能接近梦想的圣境;或许仰望是一种“奢求”而脚踏则是把仰望用于行动的工具。我认为，仅有经过脚踏实地，才能够到达绚丽多彩的星空。

羽扇纶巾，舌战群儒，一副儒生相貌的诸葛亮之所以可与许多武将、枭雄齐名于当世，与其志向不无关系。面临着汉室窘境，他渴望匡扶汉室，救天子于水火之中，但其不像曹操、董卓之辈，借以令诸侯;也不像刘璋、刘表之类，懦弱无能，躲避于乱世;更不像王朗、华歆之徒，卖主求荣。诸葛亮所选择的是不断完善自我，脚踏实地。正因如此，有了他喂鸡拖延教师下课的美谈，使司马徽对其刮目相看;正因如此，有了他“未出茅庐便三分天下”的壮谈，使刘玄德有“吾之有孔明，如鱼得水”的慨叹;正因如此，虽然满朝文武想偏安一隅，但他仍渴望兴复汉室，六出祁山。却因操劳过度，身死五丈原，尽管留下了“出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟”的遗憾，但脚踏实地却让他到达了人生的另一个高度。

于丹说过：“人生的每一步路都是要用脚来丈量的。”实现梦想的路更是如此。李素丽的星空虽然没有刘翔、姚明的星空光环绚丽，却在“为人民服务”的工作宗旨下别有一番特色。李素丽的微笑，无论下雨刮风，都在她的脸上洋溢着;和蔼的声音“请乘客扶好”“大妈，您做我那里吧!”都给人以温暖。完全诠释在她的身上。如此脚踏实地，亦源自她对星空的仰望，尽管星空不很绚丽，却也照亮了她的人生。

然而，许多的人也总是仰望星空，却从未脚踏实地。林和靖的诗固然闲适，却也显示出一种逃避。林和靖原本也是想尽毕生之才华，助国家繁荣，却只因科举不中，就一头扎在山根底下，整天“以梅为妻，以鹤为子”，可这样的人又有何用呢?空留闲诗，自我的名字却在漫漫历史长河中被遗忘，岂不痛哉?

天生其材的方仲永，也曾想过要把其名扬于世，但他竟想用它那微薄的才华展露于世，中日游于富人之间，终为“泯然众人矣”。一味的仰望星空，让他们或被历史淹没，或半途而废，最终一事无成。

仰望星空，让人生充满期望及梦想;

脚踏实地，缩短了现实与梦想的距离，星空不在绚丽与否，不在于空想，而在于自我的脚踏实地。

跨越门槛

一次的失足，两次的绊倒，三次的望而却步，我们在成功面前徘徊，在黑暗中摸索着通往成功的大门。终于，我们走了进去，回头望望，跨越门槛之路只有一步之遥。那一步，叫做勇气。

——题记

从我们在这个世界上诞生的那一刻起，上天注定我们一声坎坎坷坷，有一条曲折漫长的成长之路。而我们，注定要微笑地面对那一次次的考验，选择逃避，便是死路一条。

小的时候，阻挡成功的门槛是那样窄小，我们自信地昂着头，不假思索地抬起脚步，微笑地跨过门槛。然后，傲慢地转过身，冲着门槛做一个鬼脸，欢天喜地地向前奔去。

后来，我们在不断地翻越门槛，战胜挑战中成长起来。又是一道阻碍，我们不耐烦了，本能地抬起脚跨栏。不料，我们非但没有跨过去，反而还因失去重心跌倒在地。惊讶地抬起头，吃惊地发现，面前耸立的门槛早已高耸入云，站在它的面前，我们是那样渺小。

心里打起退堂鼓，看见它，我们想要退缩;想重新选择一条道路，绕过它再走。回头望望，身后哪里还有什么退路?有的只是一条笔直的大道，从我们脚下一直延伸到远方，消失在视野的尽头。

在黑暗中，我们迷惘了，不知该如何面对眼前的困难。萧瑟的风从身边凛冽地刮过，我们不禁打了一个寒颤，心中留下深深的孤独。

最后，我们明白了，不会有人来搭救自己，自己的救星是唯一的，他就是我们内心深处的勇气与力量。

坚定心中的信念，抬起高傲的头颅，为了心中的梦想不懈地去追寻跨越门槛的方法，哪怕拼个遍体鳞伤，头破血流!至少，我们为之奋斗了!

门槛在逐渐缩小。最后，我们再一次成功地跨越了它，高傲地仰天长啸!回头再望望那门槛，依旧高耸入云，而在我们眼中，它却变得渺小了。原来，我们成长了!明白了跨越门槛的那一步，便是勇气凝聚的力量!

头也不回地大步向前走，灿烂的阳光是我们胜利的笑容!

写作的“七项基本原则”：

一、 长 短 句原则

工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：

Asa creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet theprimary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectualneed of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉?牢记!

强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、 主 题 句原则

国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事!

特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、 一 二 三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐，原因：俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐，原因：俗)

读: 525次 大小: 39KB(共8页)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐，原因：俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

关于学习英语的好处英语作文 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

四、 短语优先原则

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：

I cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

I want it.

可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.

这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、 多实少虚原则

原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart,

gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：

走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room

小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room

小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room

老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room

所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩!

六、 多变句式原则

1)加法(串联)

都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：

I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.

如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.

其它的短语可以用：

besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2)转折(拐弯抹角)

批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.

The coat was thin, but it was warm.

更多的短语：

despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3)因果(so, so, so)

昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!

The snow began to fall, so we went home.

更多短语：

then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4)失衡句(头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重)

有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。

举例：This is what I can do.

Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.

同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：

When to go, Why he goes away

5)附加(多此一举)

如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他;或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.

I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.

Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.

其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行

词之前。关于学习英语的好处英语作文

6)排比(排山倒海句)

文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.

Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.

We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)

要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!

七、 挑战极限原则

既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀!

原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.

Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.

如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪! 上大学的好处英语作文

星期一的上午，英语老师捧着一叠试卷走进了教室，说：“今天考试。”“大学霸”们都说：“切！不就是考试嘛！小菜一碟！”而学习不太好的同学丧气地说道：“怎么又是考试。”我心里偷偷乐道：哈哈！真是天助我也！昨晚做完作业，妈妈正好叫我做了一份英语试卷。

开考了。哈！题目竟然和我昨天碗上做的题目几乎一样。考试中我非常顺利。突然，一道题把我“拦”住了，我的心里像揣着小兔子似的，七上八下。我嘴中嘀咕道：“这题好像老师重点讲过的，万一错了就是5分呀！不行，我得快点想起来！”终于，我想到了答案！我笔走如飞，很快完成了这张试卷。可我还是生怕那道题错了，一个字母都不放过地认真检查。

第三节课，考试结果出来了。老师开始报分数了：“奔雨欣99分，张娜98。5分……”怎么还没报到我的名字？我心想：完蛋了，我一定考得很差！这时一句话让我心中的石头落地了：“其余没报的名字的四个人都是100分！”

一放学，我就冲向妈妈的怀抱，大声地说：“妈妈，我考了100分！”妈妈摸了摸我的头说：“今天妈妈带你去看电影！”

In life there are too many people are worth to thank, for example, raising our parents, the inculcation of unity and friendship among teachers, students... And the most worth me to thank is my biological parents.

Parents brought me to this beautiful world, give me a very warm home, gave me the most unselfish love, accompany me through a happy childhood. Parents to protect my time and time again I will never forget.

When I was a child I was in a ditch, mother desperate, immediately pull me up. And her hands were rough wall ground bleeding. This experience, let me know how the parents love is the most selfless.

Unconsciously already say goodbye to the happy childhood, towards the high school stage. Parents gave me again and again to encourage, make me to irresponsible parents after the examination, leading the way, have again and again.

Parents sometimes also very strict. On one occasion, my brother and I yell bloody murder to a toy, I know is wrong, but I still rakes. After the event, parents criticized the my meal, I also know my fault.

Our parents biological I repay you, parents strict teachings I bear in my mind, it is parents strict teachings, hard and selfless paying that I took to the road of the upright, on the road.

In this, please allow me to solemnly parents say to me: "mom and dad, you were laborious, thank you!"

在人生旅途中有太多太多的人值得我们去感谢，例如：养育我们的父母、谆谆教诲的老师、团结友爱的同学……而最值得我去感谢的是我的生身父母。

父母将我带到这个美丽的世界，给我一个无比温暖的家，给了我最无私的爱、陪伴我渡过一个快乐的童年。父母对我的一次次保护使我终身难忘。

小时候我被陷入水沟，母亲不顾一切，立马将我拉了起来。而她的手心却被粗壁磨得血流不止。这次的经历，让我懂得父母的爱是最无私的。

不知不觉已告别欢乐的童年，迈进中学生阶段。父母给了我一次又一次的鼓励，使我在一次次考试中不负父母所望，名列前茅，得到一次又一次的奖励。

父母有时也十分严厉。有一次，我和弟弟为了一个玩具而大吵大闹，我明知是自己不对，可我还是不依不饶。事后，父母批评了吾一顿，我也知道我的过错。

父母生身之恩我无以回报，父母严厉的教诲我谨记心头，正是父母严厉的教诲、辛勤而无私的付出使我走上正直之路，走上阳光大道。

在此，请允许我郑重地对我的父母说一声：“爸妈，您们辛苦了，感谢您们!”

The past years have seen the huge development of higher education in China and in contemporary society, it becomes a trend for universities to be ranked according to certain standards each year.Meanwhile, an increasing number of people deem it rather convenient to acquire information about quality of some universities.Searching the Internet, people can notice several editions of ranks very year.

A number of individuals favor this ranking because of its advantages.To begin with, without these ranks, it is impossible for people to make a direct comparison between different colleges.In addition, it is this ranking that enables China to build up a system of assessing higher education and to enhance its overall development.Even so, others hold the opposite view that university ranking carries some doubts.First, ranking all universities means a great amount of time and human resources; however, the quality and authority is not as satisfactory as expected.Second, what worries many experts is that some colleges may focus too much eyesight on ranking itself, ignoring the needs of students.By and large, the advantage derived the annual university ranking far outweigh the disadvantages.

An effective ranking will bring colleges motivation, arouses their enthusiasm to strive, and helps China to enhance higher education.However, it is advisable for this ranking to be scientific, practical and impartial.

导语：随着科技的发展，你发现家乡有什么变化吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

My home town is in the center of Xuzhou which was a quiet and beautiful place. In the past, there were many animals. They were lovely and nice. The air was fresh and there were many birds fly in the sky.

Over the past years, it has changed a lot. At the present, it becomes a modern town and develops a lot. Now, the people in Xuzhou are richer than before, so most of people go to work by bus or by underground. Sometimes, they also drive their private cars to work. Many people sell out their old houses and move into new flats.

In some ways, the development has brought some good things, but it has also causes much environment pollution. I think we should take action to reduce the pollution.

​【参考译文】

我的家乡在徐州，是一个安静而美丽的地方中心。在过去，有许多动物。他们是可爱的，漂亮的。空气清新，有许多鸟在天空飞翔。

过去的那些年，它已经发生了很大的变化。现在，它已经成为一个现代化城市，也得到了很大的发展。现在徐州的人都比以前富有，所以大多数人都是乘巴士或地铁去工作的。有时候，他们也开私家车去上班。很多人卖了他们的老房子，然后搬进新公寓。

在某些方面，发展带来了好处，但是也带来了环境污染。我认为我们应该采取措施来减少污染。

​

导语：雾霾已经成为很多地方挥之不去的梦魇,稍有不注意,特别是老人和小孩,抵抗力相对弱点的人群,很容易感染呼吸道疾病,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles ,and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.

This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust, and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles, and industrial fuel burning, and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.

The components that make up haze may have negative effect on peoples health especially that of the children and the elderly. Also not excluded are those who have certain diseases such as asthma, allergy, and pneumonia and lung disease. Workers working in the open air have a high risk in their health.

One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process,so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations.

【参考译文】

霾是空气污染，它与灰尘、烟雾和其他干粒子混合在一起，使天空的清晰度模糊，与自然环境相互作用。

这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为的来源。自然源包括风吹灰尘，煤烟，野火。人造资源可以包括汽车，工业燃料燃烧和制造业务。造成雾霾的主要原因之一是制造业经营。许多工厂过度测量产生的烟雾超过标准，烟雾严重影响空气成为空气污染。

构成雾霾的成分可能对人们的健康产生负面影响，尤其是儿童和老年人。也不排除那些有某些疾病，如哮喘，过敏，肺炎和肺部疾病。在户外工作的工人在健康方面有很高的风险。

帮助消除雾霾的有效方法之一是在制造过程中进行一些化学变化，从而减少制造过程中产生的有害排放物。

导语：流行性感冒(简称流感)是流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道感染，也是一种传染性强、传播速度快的疾病。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

As we know, a growing outbreak of H1N1 flu has been sparked in many countries. An increasing number of cases are being reported every day。

It’s thought that H1N1 flu spreads in the same way that regular seasonal influenza viruses do, that is, spreading from person-to-person, mainly through the coughs and sneezes of people who are sick with the virus。

Faced with this severe disease, here are some everyday measures we should take to stay healthy. First, cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread that way. If you get sick, stay home from work or school and limit contact with others to keep from infecting them。

Finally, H1N1 flu is not a terribly deadly disease, which is curable. So, don’t be nervous and just keep calm as usual。

【参考翻译】

正如我们所知，在许多国家已经爆发了H1N1流感的爆发。每天都有越来越多的病例被报告。

人们认为甲型H1N1流感的传播方式和常规的季节性流感病毒一样，也就是说，人与人之间的传播，主要是通过病毒感染者的咳嗽和打喷嚏。

面对这种严重的疾病，这里有一些日常的措施，我们应该保持健康。首先，在咳嗽或打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴。经常用肥皂和水洗手，尤其是在你咳嗽或打喷嚏之后。避免接触眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴。细菌传播的方式。如果你生病了，留在家里工作或学校，并限制与他人接触，以防止感染他们。

最后，甲型H1N1流感不是一种致命的疾病，可以治愈。所以，不要紧张，像往常一样保持镇静。

几组折返跑，跑得不快的，却最后赢得了第一，而开始凭速度优势跑在前面的，甚至在第一个折返点时就已经跑不动了。为什么本来有优势的同学却没有跑到第一呢，究其原因，恐怕没有理解欲速则不达的道理是一个重要原因吧。

子曰：“欲速，则不达。”在我们生活中，欲速则不达的例子比比皆是，不是有这么些俗语吗?——心急吃不到热豆腐、一口不能吃个大胖子，连英语中也有“罗马不是一天建成的”这样的成语。这就告诉我们，要按照客观规律办事，做事不能急于求成，只有付出努力并持之以恒，才能取得成功。

荀子说，不积跬步，无以至千里;不积小流，无以成江海。只有认真做好每一步，才会获得成功女神的青睐。庖丁为文惠君解牛，手之所触，肩之所倚，足之所履，膝之所踦，砉然向然，奏刀騞然，莫不中音。问其故，乃其始解牛之时，所见无非牛者;三年之后，未尝见全牛也。也就是说，多年的练习、研究和经验积累，才有了最后目无全牛的纯熟。试想，如果庖丁最开始就凭着蛮劲，去割去折，可能到老也只能去割去折，只会做一个杀牛的屠户而已。只有懂得欲速则不达的道理，才会顺应事物的规律，达到效果的最优化。

辛弃疾叹道：“元嘉草草，封狼居胥，赢得仓皇北顾。”历史上南朝宋文帝元嘉之治时期三次无功而返的北伐，本该给后来的南宋王朝敲醒了警钟。而事实上不经过精心的准备，即使有一腔热情，最终也不过增添了历史的笑料而已。辛弃疾为枢密使张浚献上了“分兵杀虏”计策，却被张浚不以为然，仓促发动与金国的战争，最后兵败，不仅失去了已有的战斗成果，还被逼着追缴前几年没有向金国缴纳的税赋、岁银。张浚之“欲速”，直接结果就是“不达”，教训何其惨痛!

还记得那个说“不想当将军的士兵不是好士兵”的拿破仑吧，他无时无刻不在想着统治整个欧洲。于是他不顾一切发起了进攻俄国的战争，最终率领的57万大军短短几个月只剩下3万人马逃回法国，并且间接导致法兰西第一共和国的覆灭。拿破仑在历史上的丰功伟绩是毋庸置疑的，但是在征服俄国这件事上犯了难以弥补的错误，是什么原因造成这样的后果呢?可能答案还是那五个字——欲速则不达，太想得到，太急功近利，最后一败涂地，悔之晚矣。

佛无生灭，世有兴衰。我们无法改变历史，但是我们可以以史为鉴，在做事的时候，认真研判，精心准备，不断追求卓越，相信成功就会在不经意间找到我们。跑步是这样的道理，学习何尝不是呢?我们多一些匀速跑的耐心，少一些急功近利的焦躁，我们终究会“跑”到第一名。

五千年的积淀，百余年的奋勇，多少兴衰成败，多少荣辱悲欢，成就了如今的涅槃。今天，冬奥会将首次在我国举办，亦使北京成为首个同时举办过冬、夏奥运会的城市，今日之成就离不开十四亿海内外同胞的全力奉献，不是我们在中国之中，而是，我们就是中国。

冬奥会的举办不仅仅是让世界了解冰雪，更是让世界认识中国。作为拥有上下五千年历史的主办方从微章到场馆，从冬奥标志到吉样物，所有设计无不彰显我国从古至今的传统文化。这让我不禁想到了2008年的那场奥运会，它们都令人心潮澎湃，更让我们感受到传统文化之力量、优美。

当世界各地的年轻人缓缓走过场地，画开的是一幅幅生活画卷，年轻人成为了这个世界发展的中坚力量。

当来自阜平山区的儿童唱起奥运之歌时，当广场舞在奥运会场跳起来时，我感受到了伟大祖国的人民信仰，中国是人民的中国。当火炬开始传递，代表了中国的奋起之路，从全国冠军，到世界冠军，再到世界记录保持者，最后到新的运动员点燃奥运之火，这是中国体育的艰辛崛起之路，这是所有中国人的期盼与荣光，这更是需要中国的青年人当仁不让接力的下一棒!因为世界终究是我们这代青年人的!最后的奥运之火没有过去的熊熊燃烧，而是像火种一样插在了每一个参赛国家的点火台上，这是的，这是新意、这是团结，这印证了我们所倡导的世界新主题：人类命运共同体。

忆十四年惊涛骇浪，九万里风鹏正举，苔花似的人们必然还是那般百折不挠!十年饮冰，难凉热后，清澈的爱，只为中国!

Now more and more children in the countryside are out of school. One of the reasons is that their parents havent much money to afford their school. They have to stay at home to earn money to support their families. What a pity! And another reason is that many parents think it is useless for girls to study and they would not like them to go to school. On the other hand, some children are not interested in their lessons and would not like to go to school.

I think all the children, including girls, should have the right to receive education. We have the duty to lend them a hand when they are in trouble. All the people should pay attention to the education of children who will play a very important part in the future of our country.

现在，越来越多的农村孩子失学了。一个原因是因为他们的父母没有很多的钱供他们上学，他们不得不在家里赚钱养家。太可怜了。另外叶个原因就是很多家长都认为读书对女孩子没用，所以不让她们读书。另一方面，一些孩子对功课不感兴趣，不愿上学。

我认为所有的孩子(包括女孩)都有权利接受教育。我们有义务在他们困难时伸出手来帮助他们。人们应当重视孩子的教育问题，因为他们对国家的未来将起到非常重要的作用。

Now in the country areas, there are more and more children out of school. The reasons vary. First, many of the parents are too poor to send their children to school and children have to stay at home to get money to support their families. Second, many parents think it useless for girls to study and they would not like them to go to school. Finally, some children are not interested in their lessons and would not like to go school.

I think children are the future of our country and all the children including girls should have the opportunities to receive education. Knowledge can change the life of a person. I hope more attention will be paid to the solution of the problem, because children will play a very important part in the future of our country.

现在在农村，越来越多的孩子失学了。造成这种情况的原因很多。首先，许多父母太穷了，无法送他们的孩子上学，孩子们不得不在家赚钱养家。另外一个原因是很多家长都认为读书对女孩子无用，所以不让她们读书。最后一个原因是有些孩子对功课不感兴趣，不愿上学。

我认为孩子是国家的未来，所有的孩子(包括女孩)都应有机会接受教育。知识能改变人的命运。我希望人们应更重视孩子上学问题的解决，因为他们对国家的未来将起到非常重要的作用。

成人教育的繁荣 A Boom in Adult education

A Boom in Adult education

Directions： For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Boom in Adult Education. You should write no less than 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline （given in Chinese） below：

1.现在许多成年人都利用业余时间去大学或夜校读书

2.出现这种成人教育热的原因是……

3.结论

范文：

A Boom in Adult Education

Every Tuesday and Friday evening sees Miss Li， my neighbor and a secretary in a company rush home after a hard days work， gulp down her meals and then hurry out to catch the bus for her English class. Miss Lis case is not unique， and now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.

There are a number of reasons for people to go back for their education. Some people， like Miss Li， are doing it to acquire another degree or diploma to impress the society. To them more knowledge， or rather， more credentials means more opportunities for better jobs and quicker promotion.

Other people， especially those who are laid off or out of employment go to vocational school to prepare to return to the job market. They are eager for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in retail trade， administration， education and other service categories to which they are strange because most of them were blue-collar workers in the factory.

There are also people who come to take such courses as Chinese traditional medicine， painting， calligraphy and photography. As their working weeks decline people begin to have time to fulfill their old dream of their hearts desire.

Out of necessity or out of interest， people go back to school for the common goal——to improve themselves， and this boom in adult education， in turn， helps to raise the intellectual standard of the whole country.

成人教育的繁荣

每个星期二和星期五晚上看到李小姐，一天的辛苦工作之后，我的邻居，在一个公司赶回家，一个秘书，吞下她吃饭然后赶紧去车上她的英语课。李小姐的情况并非独特，现在越来越多的城市成年人度过他们的业余时间，试图提高自己在学校或学院。

有很多理由可以为他们的教育。有些人，如李小姐，都在做这件事来获得另一个学位或文凭来给社会留下深刻印象。对他们更多的知识，或者说，更多的证书意味着更多的机会，更好的工作和更快的晋升。

其他人，特别是下岗或失业的人去职业学校，准备回到就业市场。他们渴望新的技能，使他们能够胜任在零售行业，管理，教育和其他服务类的工作，他们是奇怪的，因为他们大多是蓝领工人在工厂。

也有人前来参加中国传统医学、绘画、书法、摄影等课程。当他们工作周的时候，人们开始有时间来满足他们对他们内心的渴望的梦想。

出于必要或出于兴趣，人们为了共同的目标去上学，为了提高自己，而这一热潮在成人教育，反过来，有助于提高整个国家的智力水平。

向高山攀登，而不止于高山;向深海探索，而不止于深海。每一次突破都会刷新历史，每一点进步都能振奋人心，一次又一次的跨越推动着社会的进步，跨越是永恒的主题。

北京作为双奥之城，无论是比赛成绩，对群众体育的推动，点亮生活的科技进步，还是对国家经济的助推，从不满足于眼前的生活，从不止步于既有的东西，都体现出了“跨越，再跨越”的精神，引领着全国人民去实现那崇高的中华复兴之梦。这就告诉我们要秉承跨越之精神，方可铸就未来新辉煌。

回首往事，是他们告诉我“星星之火可以燎原”，要敢于跨越，才能有所成就。

刘慈欣认为：“人类存在的意义在于向外拓展。”人类不断超越自身，这才是人类本身存在的意义。焚膏油以继晷，恒兀兀以穷年。带着08年汶川大地震的痛楚，北京夏季奥运会召开。中国人用最大的热情迎接着四方来客，积极参与全球盛事，贡献中国的力量。之后，我国航天事业一步步攀登高峰，歼击机突破一个又一个难关，互联网事业蓬勃发展。大难兴邦，中国跨越痛苦，走向人们期盼的美好社会。礼序乾坤，乐和天地。前辈们用血和泪走好他们的长征路，跨越一重又一重困难，我们应当秉承跨越之精神，铸就未来新辉煌。

慎思今朝，是他们告诉我“青衿之志，履践致远”，要敢于跨越，才能实现心中理想。

草不谢荣于春风，木不怨落于秋天。没有人能选择时代，但可以选择创造什么样的时代。2022年的冬奥会，路途并没有那么坦荡，无论是新冠疫情还是世界分歧越来越大的影响，我们都选择勇敢面对，跨越横亘在眼前的困难。中美贸易战中我们并没有失去主阵地;重重科技封锁，没有锁住国人敢于跨越的斗志;全面小康社会的到来，让人民的生活越来越幸福，国人越来越有信心。一切的来之不易，更让我们懂得跨越的力量。春若不耕，秋则无望;少若不勤，老无所依。想都是问题，做才是答案。秉承跨越之精神，定能铸就未来新辉煌。

展望未来，我会告诉他们“行远自迩，笃行不怠”，要敢于跨越，才能一展宏图大志。

“日日行，不怕千万里;常常做，不怕千万事。”北京双奥之城不是等来的，是一步一步敢于跨越实现而来的。丈夫生时会几时，安能蹀躞垂羽翼。新时代的青年，强国有我，要有家国情怀，立志“功成不必在我，功成必定有我”，敢于向那些从实力地位同我国谈话的人亮剑，敢于去突破卡脖子科技清单，敢于去攀登科技最高峰。“清澈的爱，只为中国。”涓流积至沧溟水，拳石崇成泰华岑。我的力量也许弱小，但绝不会吝啬，秉承前人跨越之精神，我想我也能创造属于新时代青年的奇迹，到那个时间我会骄傲地告诉后来人跨越精神的强大。

天道酬勤，笔揽万方，谁画云笺九万里?吾侪奋进，梦逐沧海，我开天籁第一声!北京双奥之城的神话，必然会在历史上书写浓墨重彩的一笔;北京双奥之城所代表的“跨越，再跨越”精神，定然会世世代代地影响着我们。让我们昂首挺胸，勇敢跨越，纵有疾风起，绝不言弃，胜利就在前方，梦想就在脚下。

In recent years, internet voting has become increasingly popular in China.

People not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for

competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “ Cutest Baby”.

Li Jiang, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “ Best Police

Officer 冶 competition, organized by the local government to let the public have

a better understanding of police officers’ daily work. Li Jiang visits the

website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds.

He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.

Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “ Future

Singer冶 competition. He has already received three similar invitations this

week. His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition, the family

will win an oversea s tour for free. Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he

finds other singers perform even better. To vote, or not to vote This is a

question that troubles him very much.

导语：2016年高考越来越近了，你知道英语作文怎么写能拿到高分吗?下面是yjbys作文网小编为您收集整理的资料，希望对您有所帮助。

1.每天听英语听力如VOA、BBC，时间在30分钟内。逆向练习听力，效果最佳。

2.记牢单词表上的单词，一定要循环记忆，否则很快会忘掉。

3.单选主要考语法，词汇辨析，交际英语，动词短语等。

4.完型，阅读，改错每天做几篇，一定要坚持，断了一两天感觉就没了，时间不会很多，30分钟就够了(做题速度要严格要求)，一定要摆脱汉语、生词的束缚。

5.作文要有亮点，如字迹清晰，使用高级词汇，使用复杂句式(定语从句，名词性从句，倒装等)，可从平时训练中摘取学习，也可从范文中找。

6.针对不同地区的新题型加强训练。

7.拿着几次考试卷向老师咨询自己的薄弱环节。

历年真题：

【2013•辽宁卷】书面表达(满分25分)

—个英文网站面向中学生征稿请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。

1. 写作要点：它是中国的传统节日之一;

2. 家人团聚;

3. 赏月、吃月饼;

4. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。

注意：1.词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 开头语已为你写好，不计人总词数。

参考词汇：中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历 lunar calendar

赏月 enjoy the full moon 月饼 moon cake

【参考范文】

The Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends。

【2013•江西卷】书面表达(满分25分)

星光中学(Xing Guang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：

1. 时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain);

2. 活动的过程;

3. 你对于这次活动的评论。

注意： 1. 词数120左右。

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. Hundreds of us took part in it。

It was a nice day. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Moutain and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy。

The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!

【2013•四川卷】书面表达(共35分)

某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题，请你结合自身学习实际，按一下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。

1. 说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系;

2. 介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议;

3. 描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施

注意：

1. 词数120左右，开头语已为你写好

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称

It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits。

【参考范文】

It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. As we all know, good learning habits can make your study go to succeed. As a student, we should pay more attentions to our habits which we develop in our study。

I’m sure “repeat” is a best habit. Do you develop the habit? If we want to improve our study, we should repeat what the teachers taught us again and again, and then we can understand or remember the knowledge which the teachers demand us to master. How to develop the habit? the first step, set a timetable, and stick to carry out the plan, don’t stop。

When I do my homework, I often make mistakes with carelessness, how to overcome the shortage? I think I should think about it over and over as long as I do my homework. And then I do it little by little. Maybe in this way I can correct my mistakes。

【2013•全国新课标(卷II)】书面表达(25分)

假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：

1. 外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)

2. 象征意义

3. 价格

注意：1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 开头已为你写好。

【参考范文】

Dear Tom,

How are you? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In china, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you

【2013•全国新课标(卷I)】书面表达(25分)

假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：

李明：高个子，戴眼镜

航班号：CA985

到达：8月6日上午11:30

注意：1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

[次页标题= 导航短标题=]

【参考范文】

Dear Peter,

How are you doing?

I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before。

Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance!

His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket。

Looking forward to your reply。

Yours,

Li Hua

【2013•广东卷】Ⅲ写作 (共两节，满分40分)

第一节 基础写作(共1小题;满分15分)

你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。

[写作内容] 写一篇关于移民[微博]火星的快讯

[写作要求] 只能用5个句子表达全部内容

第二节 读写任务(共1小题;满分25分)

阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文

To many people even the word “work” sounds unpleasant ,not necessarily because they are lazy. The same man, who dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office, may work hard at the weekend ,painting the house or digging the garden。

What is the reason, then? In most cases, it is because these people simply do not enjoy the Job they are doing .It does not give them any real satisfaction. It may be quite easy, like making up wooden boxes, but it is very boring. Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one, such as attaching a door handle to a car. But the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can never say: I have made something !

Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society is organized, No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day without the “dull and boring” jobs。

[写作内容]

1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 以约120个词谈谈你对平凡工作的想法，内容包括：

(1) 描述清洁工工作的艰辛;

(2) 假如没有清洁工，环境会变得如何?

(3) 你对平凡工作者的看法。

[写作要求]

1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【参考范文】

第一节：基础写作：

It is reported that thirty volunteers to be sent to the Mars who are at least 18 years old will be chosen from all the globe by the year of 2015. The volunteers must make a full preparation that there is almost no chance to return to the earth once they are immigrated to the Mars. What’s more, it is greatly important for them to try to keep a good relationship with other members. Experts strongly warned that the living conditions on the Mars are very hard, for not only the extremely cold climate would they meet with, but also loneliness and fear. On the contrary , the volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth, so greatly being eager to experience the unknown, mysterious life on the Mars; meanwhile, if the would be succeeded , they would get the honor to be heroes of human beings。

第二节：读写任务

In the passage, the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work, such as cleaning the street because of their essentiality for the organization of the society ,and thinks those doing such jobs should be respected greatly。

There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is more harder compared with any other jobs in the society. On one hand, they must get up in the early morning every day to clean the street while we are sill in the sweet sleeping dreams. On the other hand, they also suffer from less respect and lower pay, working all day on the street no matter it is sun shines strongly or snow, wind heavily。

Nobody could imagine what an bad environment we would live in if there were no cleaners in the city. Wherever we go, there is rubbish. Maybe we would soon be drowned in the mountain of rubbish. Even worse, if there were no change about that, diseases would spread at a very quick speed. Is there anything that can be worse than this!

From the above, I can draw the conclusion safely that even the smallest and the most ordinary job, such as cleaning the street is also the necessary part to keep the society going smoothly. Consequently, those who do those most insignificant jobs should get respected as much as those being engineers or doctors。

在多年的雅思教学中，我发现学生在实际考试中面临着不同的写作障碍，影响了考试成绩，雅思英语考试中应该如何克服写作障碍。归纳起来大致有以下几个方面：

一、真情流露，无从下笔

有的考生在考试时见到作文题，顿感思路塞车，好像有许多话要说，但又不知究竟应从那里写起。明智的做法是“投其所好、尽情发挥。”考生不妨把作文的要求量化到每一个段落，一篇250词左右的作文一般不会超过15句话，把这15句话根据题目要求分配到各段中去，每一段大概只说那么几句话，事实上往往是说得越多错误越多。因此，每句话紧扣提纲，见好就收,这才是最稳妥的对策。

二、心里明白，难以表达

在考场上有的考生题目看得懂，提纲也明白，就是不知道该说什么，头脑里一片空白。这是在雅思写作考试中的一种常见的现象，针对这一现象，最有效的办法就是要善于联想到一些具体的事实，具体的例证和具体的现象。事实上，雅思的作文题目一定是一个具有社会普遍型话题，其目的是让不同教育背景的考生都有话可说。因此，考生一定能就题目联想起具体细小的事情再形成观点。把看得见摸得着的事物带来的思考变成作文里的实质内容，这不失为一种很好的策略。

因此，当头脑出现空白时，应该由具体细小的、琐碎的、微不足道的事物所引发的思考形成观点，再进行论述。这种定式思维的形成需要多下功夫多练习。

三、一味追求标新立异，导致无从下笔

考试时通常发现有的考生聚精会神的坐在那里冥思苦想，非要想出一个与众不同的观点。陷入这种境地的考生，显然犯了一个根本性的错误，参考时间为40分钟的作文，一般应在35分钟之内完成,再用几分钟的时间检查语言错误。可有的考生十几分钟一句话都写不了，就是因为他太进入角色了，这是考试中一个很大的误区。

考作文的目的纯粹是通过这一命题形式，考查考生的英语水平如何，雅思英语《雅思英语考试中应该如何克服写作障碍》。命题人关注的是书面表达能力，而不是看一个人有没有内容，思想有没有深度，所以“一味追求标新立异”是没有必要的。

四、构思、写作不统一，落实有困难

实事求是的讲，要求考生完全运用英语思维来写作文是不现实的。很多考生在实际写作过程中，脑子里想的是中文句子，然后再把中文句子译成英文。因此采用“得其意，忘其形”的方法，忘掉中文的语法结构，句法形式则可能要整个地打乱，“钻进去，跳出来”。所谓“钻进去”就是要看意思是否到位了，“跳出来”就是要忘记中文的语言形式。实际上把英文译成中文，关键是要在转换中把意思表达出来。

针对构思、写作不统一，落实有困难情况。必须摒弃翻译中追求一一对应的关系，并机械地把中文译成英文的方法，应该把中文句子结构彻底地忘记，然后用比较简单的“万能”英语表达。平时不妨做一做这样的练习，通过阅读不认识词条的英文注解，然后试着把单词译成中文词，再去对照英汉词典的汉语释义，慢慢地就会开始领会用英语表达的门道了。

五、被动心态压抑新构思

尽管雅思考试作文为规定式命题，但考生仍可积极主动地发挥。其主动性在于采取回避的策略，表达上采取迂回的方式，即运用不很复杂的语言。内容的取舍上避重就轻地写比较易于表达的内容。很多人在写作过程中从头至尾都处于被动状态，当有内容想要表达清楚的时候，却又发现种种途径都不可能表达好，只好硬着头皮把自己意识到没把握的东西勉强写上去。连自己都意识到可能是错误的东西，只会产生于己不利的负面影响。所以，当有的内容感觉一点找不着，英语实在表达不清楚的时候，就应该彻底地放弃。单词拼写错误也是雅思考试作文写作的一大问题。常用单词是不能拼错的，有的单词平时会拼写，考试时突然没把握了，不妨换一下或许还能想起另外一个难度大一点、拼写有把握的来代替。应该回避明确知道自己不会拼写的词。如果没法换一个词，将句子改换一种说法亦未尝不可。有的考生在考卷上没把握的地方标上问号，或者把两种可能都写上，让判卷老师选择，这个方法是不可取的。

总之，不能让自己陷人被动，想说什么，用什么方式说。说多少，说到什么程度。一切都应由考生主动把握，这样才会减少心理上的压力，

导语：When there is no hope there can be no endeavour.下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜於雄辩。

Adversity leads to prosperity.

逆境迎向昌盛。

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难朋友才是真朋友。

A friend is a second self.

朋友是另一个我。

A friend is best found in adversity.

患难见真友。

All time is no time when it is past.

光阴一去不复返。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy.

只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子要变傻;尽玩耍，不学习，聪明孩子没出息。

A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.

远亲不如近邻。

An idle youth, a needy age.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Business before pleasure.

事业在先，享乐在後。

Diligence is near success.

勤奋近乎成功。

Diligence is the mother of good luck.

刻苦是成功之母。

Diligence is the mother of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

Education has for its object the formation of character.

教育的目的在於培养品德。

Every brave man is a man of his word.

勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。

Every man is the master of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。

Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

Faith will move mountains.

精诚所至，金石为开。

Friendship ---- one soul in two bodies.

友谊是两人一条心。

Grasp all, lose all.

贪多必失。

He alone is poor who does not possess knowledge.

没有知识，才是贫穷。

Health is above wealth.

健康胜於财富。

Health is better than wealth.

健康胜於财富。

He who does not advance falls backward.

不进则退。

Honesty is the best policy.

诚实是上策。

Hope is life and life is hope.

希望才有人生，人生要有希望。

Idle young, needy old.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

If you dont aim high you will never hit high.

不立大志，难攀高峰。

I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.

成功之道唯三点∶努力、努力、再努力。

Improve your time and your time will improve you.

珍惜时间，时间才会珍惜你。

In doing we learn.

行而知。

Industry if fortunes right hand, and frugality her left.

勤勉是幸福的右手，节俭是幸福的左手。

In lifes earnest battle they only prevail, who daily march onward and never say fail.

在人生的搏斗中，只有日日前进不甘失败的人，才能获胜。

It is dogged does it.

天下无难事，只怕有心人。

Judge not according to the appearance.

不要以貌取人。

Labour is often the father of pleasure.

勤劳常为快乐之源。

Learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is perilous.

学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

Like tree, like fruit.

有其因必有其果。

Manners make the man.

礼貌造就人。

Never neglect an opportunity for improvement.

抓住大好时机，切莫等闲错过。

Never too old to learn.

学到老，学不了。

No great loss without some small gain.

塞翁失马，安知非福。

No one can call back yesterday.

往日不复返。

No sooner said than done.

言而必行。

No sweet without some sweat.

不劳则无获。

Nothing is difficult to a man who wills.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

Nothing is impossible to willing mind .

有志者事竟成。

Nothing is impossible to the man who will try.

天下无难事，只怕不努力。

Nothing is really beautiful but truth.

只有真理才是真美。

No time like the present.

只争朝夕。

One cannot put back the clock.

光阴一去不复返。

Overdone is worse than undone.

过犹不及。

Paddle your own canoe.

自立更生，自食其力。

Perseverance is vital to success.

不屈不挠是成功之本。

Second thoughts are best.

三思而行，再思可也。

Selt-trust is the essence of heroism.

自信是英雄的本色。

Self-trust is the first secret of success.

自信是成功的首要秘诀。

Success belongs to the persevering.

坚持到底必获胜利。坚持就是胜利。

Success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties.

成功来自於克服困难的斗争。

The first element of success is the determination to succeed.

成功的首要因素是要有成功的决心。

The more a man knows, the less he knows he knows.

懂得越多，就越知道自己懂得不多。

Union is strength.

团结就是力量。

Virtue is a jewel of great price.

美德是无价之宝。

Waste of time is the most extravagant and costly of all expenses.

浪费时间是一切花费中最奢侈豪华的费用。

When there is no hope there can be no endeavour.

没有希望就不会努力。

Without a friend the world is a wilderness.

没有朋友，世界就等於一片荒野。

You cannot judge a tree by its bark.

人不可貌相。

“无欲速，无见小利。欲速则不达，见小利则大事不成。”《论语》记载，子夏被派到莒父去做地方官，临走之前他专门去拜望老师孔子，请教如何才能治理好一个地方。孔子告诫他，做事不要单纯地追求速度，也不要贪图小利。过于追求速度，反而达不到目的;只顾眼前小利，不讲长远利益，什么大事也做不成。

《周礼·冬官考工记》里也讲：“凡为弓，冬析干而春液角，夏治筋，秋合三材，寒奠体，冰析灂。”意思是说，凡是制作良弓，必须冬季剖析干材，春季用水煮治角，夏季治理筋，秋季用胶、漆、丝三种材料将干、角、筋组合在一起，天寒时节固定弓体，最后待到冰冻之时再检验漆纹是否剥落。经此六个环节，“春被弦则一年之事”。器物有形，匠心无界。不管是制作良弓，还是干其他工作，都需要下足长久功夫、稳扎稳打，功到自然成。

事实一再证明，急功近利、投机取巧，势必影响质效，甚至适得其反。“宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，芒芒然归，谓其人曰：‘今日病矣!予助苗长矣!’其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。”揠苗助长的故事，正是讽刺了那些不按客观规律办事，急于求成、主观冒进，反而把事情搞砸的人。

能力的提升，经验的获取，成绩的创造，离不开一点一滴地积累，需要下一番慢功夫、长功夫。“河冰结合，非一日之寒;积土成山，非斯须之作。”大凡有所建树之人，多是心无旁骛地久久为功、孜孜以求，经历过“千锤万凿出深山”，才迎来“守得云开见月明”。晚清名臣曾国藩早年资质平庸，但他却不肯放弃，坚持多学多读多记，四书五经滚瓜烂熟，书本知识不留死角，慢功打基础，厚积而薄发，最终成就了非凡的人生。

素以“不着急”闻名的学者冯友兰，80多岁才动手写《中国哲学史新编》，90多岁才宣告完成，但此书对整个中国哲学史作出独创性研究，提出一系列对学术界产生重要影响的新见解。慢工出细活，坐足冷板凳，攒够基本功，最后月中折桂便是必然。当然，强调“慢”并不是完全否认“快”，正确的做法当是悟透快与慢的辩证法，因时因事灵活应对，该快的事快起来，该慢的事慢下去。

成功在速更在久，无论是台上一分钟台下十年功，还是十年磨一剑、板凳坐得十年冷，这些经验之谈都是倡导人们多下慢功夫、长功夫，以立长青之业、达天地之远。俗语有言，气不圆不揭锅，是说在煮饭、蒸馒头时，只有等到大火将锅完全烧开、锅内热气充分聚集直至从锅盖四周完全冒出后再揭开锅盖，这时的饭和馒头才会被蒸熟;反之，如果火候不到就急于揭开锅盖，蒸出来的食物就会夹生。功不唐捐。“三万六千锤，少了不行，你糊弄它，它就糊弄你。”古法制作中，一口纯正的铁锅须经过十二道工序、十八遍火候、一千度的高温、三万六千次的锻打，这便是经久不衰的秘密。

“作之不止，可以胜天;止之不作，犹如画地。”实际生活中，很多人希望自己成就一番事业，但静不下心来，没有恒心，“三天打鱼，两天晒网”。“唯坚定者长久”，成功并没有太多的奥秘，也没有捷径可走，只有保持专一纯朴，反复锤炼，下一番慢功夫、长功夫，如此才能最终把“技”练成“艺”、把普通招法练成绝世高招。