高考英语作文预测：投诉信精品20篇

导语：英语作文经常要我们介绍同一个地方，下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

一、“地址”的表达

(一)表示“在某村”：in + the village of + 村名。如：

In the village of Huaxi在华西村

(二)表示“在某县”：in + 县名 + county。

In Lingtai county 在灵台县

(三)表示“在某市”：in the city of + 市名。

In the city of Beijing 在北京市

(四)表示“在某省”：① in + 省名+province。② in the province of +省名。如：in Shanxi Province 在陕西省

(五)表示“在门牌号，街道”：at +门牌号(基数词) + 街道名+ (Street/Road)。如：at 1203 Washington Street在华盛顿大街1203号

at 88 Pingliang Road 在平凉路88号

(六)综合表达是：at +门牌号+ 街道名+ Street, in the city/village of +村名/市名, in +县名 + county, in the province of +省名。

【注意】①英语表示地址是从小地名开始，逐步到大地名。②如地名过多，可多用几个表示地点的介词，不要多用表示领属关系的介词of。③ 除门牌号用介词at, 其他均用介词in。

1、关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct inmany cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. Whatmakes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

nowadays，it is common to ______. many people like ______ because ______. besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

people’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. some people say that ______.to them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

according to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. obviously，______，but why?

广陵一曲，空谷传响;惊鸿一舞，百花失色;水墨丹青，写意中原大好河山;诗词歌赋，抒发骚人胸中块垒;齐襦广袖，百草茶经，中华历史的画卷上，文化之笔娓娓道来上下五千年之韵事。时代更迭，年轻一代的我们接过这支文化之笔，再开新篇时，勿志轻起重收。临之娱乐，收之敬畏。

轻起，方能深抹这千百年文化的厚重，不致墨浓透纸。文化的传统，不可一朝而见，有时采用轻逸灵动的方式，反而有意想不到的功效。从早年《中国诗词大会》上的飞花会，男女老少皆能吟上一句，到近日的《上新了，故宫》综艺里，明星演绎文物背后的故事，轻浅易懂，这些巧妙的轻快起笔，无疑为文化接力开了个好头。想要传统文化融入时代的步伐，必先帮其陈云沉重的缭锁，从古老的神坛上走下来。而娱乐的方式正好为其提供了一条捷径，以其偌大的群体受众，加快文化传承的步伐。

重收，方能承接文化的底蕴，宏扬百年之光辉。娱乐让大众发现文化的魅力，享受文化带来的福利，但万不可本末倒置，让文化成为娱乐的另一种噱头。早年《王者荣耀》等手游，基于历史人物，进行“魔改”利造，甚至将荆轲这一勇猛壮硕的刺客塑造成妩魅纤细的女性角色，这样的事情数见不鲜，文化的尊严荡然无存。又有许多商家顶着“百年老店”“古法炼制”的旗号，清廉人们对传统文化的敬仰，将文化发展引向歧途。当然不乏用心传承的文化爱好者，词作人方文山积极参与开办“汉服文化展”，为年轻的汉服爱好者普及汉服知识，加强宣传感召力。只有心怀敬意，秉乘严谨之风，方能将文化之笔接稳，接好。否则一味图谋利益，只会以娱乐的方式将文化福利化为经济与资本的泡沫。

米兰昆德拉在其书中写道：生命不能承受之轻。文化亦如此，文化无法承受长久的轻浮对待，唯有厚重的敬意与时代之含义才能让它永远根植在华夏的土地上。

年轻的我们，以轻逸的方式遇见传统，接过古人千百年上下求索的文化之笔，怎能不临之以庄严?怀之以敬畏?怎能不为之增添新时代的光彩?文化之笔当以娱乐等新契机轻起，更应以时代精神重收。

在大自然中，很多动物告诉我们什么是沉潜：昙花的盛开只为一夜的灿烂，萤火虫积蓄一辈子的能量只为了闪亮一夜……这些告诉我们，成功源于静静地沉潜，沉潜只为成功。

沉潜是成功的基石。在非洲戈壁滩上有一种叫伊米的小花，花朵呈四瓣，红白，黄蓝成一色。令人惊讶的事，沙漠通常只有像仙人掌冻融那样根系庞大的植物才能生长的很好，而伊米只有一条小细根。伊米花要用五年的时间来完成茎的穿插工作，积蓄养分，在第六年春天开出一朵美丽鲜艳的四色小花。然而，它的美丽只有两天，过后便随母株香消玉殒了。五年的养精积蓄才换来一朵小小四色花，而又是那么短暂。但对伊米来说这已经足够了。沉潜，只为了有一天能释放出美丽。试想一下，人为什么不可以呢?

沉潜是为了美丽的转身。当他勇敢地挥着他那双翅膀时，人们没有惊讶。他的成功是用来七年的时间，两千多个日日夜夜积蓄的。19岁高中毕业的他便像企鹅奋不顾身地潜入水底一样，投入深圳的人海中。在这七年间，他做过收银，送过早餐，遭受过无数的冷眼对待。却也是这样的七年，沉潜成就他的淡定和宠辱不惊。在这期间，他的歌声越来越丰富，深刻，有了穿透人心的力量。在潜入水底时就意味着年对窒息和海水的冰冷，而他却沉潜，最后完成美丽的转身。沉潜是让你完成美丽转身的必要条件。

令人难忘的是，有这么一个男人，他戒掉灯红酒绿，远离纸醉金迷，选择了卧薪尝胆的生活。在卧薪尝胆中，他默默地充实着自己的力量。"苦心人，天不负",二十年的沉潜，终于换来了"三千越甲可吞吴"的奇迹。奇迹的创造者就是越王勾践。他以自己的成功，告诉我们什么是君子报仇十年不晚，也告诉了我们要想飞跃必须沉潜。

沉潜只为成功。沉潜不只是人生中一段难耐的苦寂，更是黎明前的黑暗、成功前的蓄积。为了明朝的成功，朋友，沉潜吧!

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty-eight years old by then.I will have my own family,probably with a lovely child.I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer.I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.I’ll do a good job in whatever I do.In my free time,I’ll continue to take regular exercise,such as swimming,running and various ball games.On my holidays,I’ll travel around the world.In a word,my life will be much richer and more colorful.

In recent yearsRecently,more and more students have studied hard to go to universityies.（Its actually better for you to use the present continuous tense here coz ur trying to explain a well known concept）. However,universities always have some limitations tofor students,like the number of students??.So in that case some students often loselost their chances to accept their educationgetting college education.This phenomenon is quite serious.Its a real problem.In our lifeves,we all know that students need to pass the entrance of examination to enter the universityies.,And there are many difficulties may happen.Always it may happen that some talented students missed their chances of getting to entering their imagining dream universityies in the most important test.When it happened,these students may then loset themselves.In addition,it is terrible for them to leave school to obtaintheother knowledge which is not fitting to them.????They could have stayed in their universities which they wanted to go all along but they now are wasting their precious life which is the most important time to do other things which they do not like.??On the other hand,our society lost the recourse which they could have given their best??.Future more,it brought some negative things including that students who can not go to universities to master of right views.??In a word,that is why it is justified and necessary for the government to intake expansion in Chinese universities.Its not a word Only in this way, more and more students can achieve their dreams of studying in their imagining universities.And only in this way can our country be richer in knowledge.

原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the

phenomenon(problem).

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

Perhaps the primary factor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that ...

Wele to Baishan Mountain Hotel

Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business。

Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain。 It

has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms，all with hot showers。 A single room is

100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night。 You are advised to book in

advance。 The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and

western food for you to choose from。 You can also enjoy yourself at the café

drinking tea or coffee in the evening。 We also have a swimming pool，which is

open all day and free of charge。

All are wele!

Now advocate low carbon life, as the primary school, I wont make much contribution to the earth, but in low carbon life that on the one hand, I also try to do things I can do.

Now I just have a holiday at home, will be the first to the family "operation"! Grandmother cooking meals every day dont pay attention to save, I say: "grandma, now advocate low carbon life", if you like rice, cook the rice for 20 minutes and then, can shorten the time, should be used when cooking in the fire; burn something to wipe pan, not easy to boil and boil food with a pressure cooker, and helps save gas. Also, wash dishes of water that clean out rice can be used to water the flowers, wash clothes of water can be used to mop the floor or flush the toilet." Grandmother surprise of say: "is that so?! Grandmother, dont know, just do what you say!"

Dad always play while the computer before you go to sleep, I have the chance to say: dad, advocated "low-carbon life", now playing computer not only a waste of electricity, is not good for your eyes, you know, there are a lot of countries is because there are many people of reckless waste of electricity, so they often power outages, the day was fine, have to have lights in the evening! Dad you look how poor they are, you still go to bed early! Dad said happily: "my daughter grow up, know more than me, has a point, I will try, also join your" low carbon gens ". My heart crossed.

In the evening, grandpa opened the TV, voice is very big. I said: "grandpa, now people are constantly improve low carbon consciousness, the voice is small, low brightness can power saving, and your mobile phone, the evening is turned off when not in use, can reduce the number of charging." Grandpa all smiles said: "you not the kui is a great granddaughter, I know at an early age saving, these I also thought, I will do." I am pleased to jump three feet high, grandpa is the "low carbon" crowd.

I cant ask someone to low carbon, oneself also want to do, I will immediately take action. Do drink plain boiled water more, drink less; Less with paper towel to wipe hands; Choose a day every week dont eat meat. Less to buy school supplies extra clothes and life; Book with the positive, dont use correction fluid and tape.

I hope everyone a low-carbon habit, low-carbon awareness, to achieve low carbon pacesetter.

现在，提倡低碳生活，身为小学生的我，虽然不能给地球做出多大的贡献，但在低碳生活这一方面，我也努力做好我能做的小事。

现在我正好放假在家里，就先向家里人“开刀”吧!外婆每天做饭不太讲究节约，我说：“外婆，现在提倡”低碳生活“，如果你焖米饭时，把大米浸泡20分钟后再煮，可缩短时间;做饭时要用中火;烧东西时要擦干锅，不易煮烂煮烂的食品要用高压锅，都有助于节省燃气。还有，洗菜淘米的水可以用来浇花，洗衣服的水可以用来拖地或者冲厕所。”外婆吃惊的说：“是吗?!外婆老了不知道，就照你说的办吧!”

爸爸睡觉前总要玩会儿电脑，我就趁机说：爸爸，现在提倡“低碳生活”，玩电脑不仅浪费电，对眼睛也不好，你知道吗，有好多国家就是因为有许多肆无忌惮浪费电的人，所以他们经常断电，白天还好，晚上就得打着灯了!爸爸你看他们多可怜啊，你还是早早的睡觉吧!爸爸高兴地说：“我女儿长大了，比我知道的还多，说的有道理，我试试看，也加入你的”低碳一族“。我心里喜滋滋的。

到了晚上，外公打开了电视，声音调的十分大。我说：“外公，现在人们都在不断提高低碳意识，声音小，亮度低都可以节电，还有你的手机，晚上不用时就关机，可以减少充电的次数。”外公满脸笑容的说：“你不愧是我的好外孙女，从小就知道节约，这些我还没想到呢，我一定照办。”我高兴地一蹦三尺高，外公也是“低碳一族”了。

我不能光要求别人低碳，自己也要做到，我要马上行动起来。做到多喝白开水，少喝饮料;少用纸巾擦手;每周选一天不吃肉;少买多余的衣服以及生活学习用品;本子反正面都用，不用修正液、修正带。

希望大家都养成低碳习惯，提高低碳意识，争当低碳标兵。

网上交友

假设你是李华，在互联网上看到英国高中生David登的一则启事 ：希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。请你以李华的名义用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：

(1)你怎样得知David的愿望;

(2)你愿意成为他的朋友;

(3)你打算如何帮助他;

(4)你盼望他的回复。

注意：(1)电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数;(2)词数：100左右。

Dear David,

Ive learned__________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【猜题理由】交友话题为学生熟知，也符合当前对学生的情感教育方向。利用此话题加强学生英语交际能力的培养，较好地体现了"语境生活化、任务真实性、行为个性化"的设计特点。

【构思点拨】该命题属于应用文，需符合电子邮件的格式要求。在写作过程中要抓住要点提示，做到不遗漏、不重复，并注意保持书信语言的简洁性和精炼性。

【参考范文】

Dear David,

Ive learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture. Im glad that you show such great interest in China and I would like to be your friend.

I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce you the Chinese culture. When you have an opportunity to come to China, Ill teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest. Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can. How do you think?

Im looking forward to your reply .

如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。

Obviously， it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.

这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢?

更多句型：

Accordingly， I recommend that some measures be taken.

Consequently， to solve the problem， some measures should be taken.

due to darwins "evolution", man, willingly or not, has to admit that he is not descendents of adam and eve but rather a species equal to the monkeys, the cats and dogs in nature. although human beings claim to be the most sapient species, it is undeniable that they have a close kinship with the chimpanzees.in a word, we are animals, though more advantageous in mind than our wild or domesticated fellow living beings. but, is this a privilege of human beings to dominate the destinies of other spedes? sorrowfully, some people disregard the natural diversity and many species are in the danger of etinction due to human activities. no longer can the righteous people look on withouttaking an action.

human beings have always overrated themselves in that they assume they are superior creatures whose destiny is granted by god. in the early times, nature was antithetical to human activities. no longer can the righteous people look on without taking an action.

human beings have always overrated themselves in that they assume they are superior creatures whose destiny is granted by god. in the early times, nature was antithetical to human cultures. people set out to conquer nature: they plowed the soil for grains to feed themselves; they fought against storms and tornadoes to safeguard their properties; they made use of tools to eploit natural resources. this struggle against nature precludes the understanding that nature is so generous to humans and it is harmony rather than conflict that has made human lives so comfortable. if the ancestors had not found ways to cope with natural disasters and bucked up again and again in face of peril, it would have been likely that human race might have gone etinct on the way of evolution.however, as human beings get more and more used to the development in their own societies, they,on the contrary, contribute to a nature that is increasingly dissonant and hostile, where other co-eisting species are on the edge of etinction.

it is not the natural evolution, like the glaciers, that caused many species to disappear. it is human activities that is to beblamed. deforestation deprives many bird colonies of their habitat. water pollution destroys the natural environment of aquatic animals. unimaginable numbers of species have to migrate and in search of new habitat, and they die. gulls and other seabirds stranded in the crude oil from ships could not fly to collect food,they die. when furs and hides of cheetahs, rhinos, and crocodiles are sold at good prices on the international market, they die. the prosperity of human society is bloodily indebted to lives of other plants and animal species, yet human beings keep from saving the animals and plants. the money spent on protection of endangered species is money spent worthwhile. so is the effort and time. just imagine one day another intelligent species wearing the leather of human skin.

in the history of human civilization, people have always relied on nature to achieve something of value. fundamentally, we breathe the oygen released by the plants; we enjoy the ravishing beauty of nature in our arts;we even rely on animals to produce eperimental evidence in developing medicines. we owe too much to the plants and animals. it is high time that we did something to prevent the world from becoming a drab and colorless planet, with only the human species living in sheer loneliness.

随着互联网的发展，网红像泛滥的洪水那样污染了祖国的花朵，掀翻了历史的根基，-了人们脑海中原有的世界观和价值观，所以，我认为莫让网红“红透”互联网，要还互联网清净向善的环境。

顾名思义，网红就是通过互联网来贩卖低俗劣质的内容走红的普通人，他们依附迎合了大众的低级趣味，却忘了中华优秀传统文化不容他们污染，因此，我们应借助互联网这个平台来发扬优秀文化，拒绝网红传播的低俗劣质的内容。

张爱玲说过：“出名要趁早。”如今，大多数网红都是年轻貌美的人，利用自己的美貌来博得网民欢喜。正如网红papl酱了，她是北影的在读学生，偶然一次的视频吐槽，迅速走红，她用锐利敏捷的语言批判当今社会的某些现象，但她拒绝商业化，多次拒绝接广告，拍电影，试着想想，有多少网红能像她那样面对利益诱惑，保持纯真崇高的节气。我想少之又少，所以，让有作为有素质有文化的网红在互联网上红透是可以的，但必须拒绝与之相反的，这样才能达到传播正能量的目的。

三毛说过：“人，真是奇怪，没有外人来证明你，就往往看不出自己的价值。”为此，她为了寻找人生的价值，率性地走了一回撒哈拉沙漠，去寻找远方的诗和远方的梦。但在现今网红眼中，他们不是为了追逐梦想，而是追逐那丰厚的金钱。俗话说，人怕出名猪怕壮。网红们出了名车也来了，狗仔队也天天守着身边，寻找爆料的份子，时不时也想尽办法闹出个绯闻来。网红更希望借此来提高知名度，扩大吸金影响力。而对比之下，诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言，依旧呆在书房里，别着精致的发夹，埋头创作，拒绝外界来访，低头思念他那高密老家，更显示了大作家的文艺范。因此，网红一时的名声大起是不能成气候的，应像莫言甘坐几十年冷板凳，游畅于文学之中，方能有大作为。

在这“天下熙熙皆为利来，天下攘攘皆为利往”的时代，更应擦亮眼睛，莫被蝇头小利蒙蔽了双眼，面对网红“红透”半边天的现象，我们更应接受优秀文化的熏陶，提升品味和情操，要做到“出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖”。政府更应加强网络管理，加大宣扬优秀的网络文化的力度，莫让网红“红透”互联网。

行动起来吧，让我们还互联网一片净土，还它一隅书香四溢的地方。

还记得这句英文谚语"Never judge a book by its cover"吗 下面四幅图就描述了这样一个故事.假设你是第一幅图中左边的男孩,站在右边的是你的朋友Jack,你的妈妈一开始因为他的穿着打扮很不喜欢他,可是后来又发生了什么呢

请根据图画写一篇日记,并适当加以评论,发表自己的看法.

词数:100

Possible Version:

March 21th Sunday Sunny

My new friend Jack is a fashion follower who often wears strange clothes and long hair. But my mother drove him away from our flat at the first sight yesterday. She thought he was a bad person, although she didnt know him at all.

However, mom totally changed her mind this morning. When we were walking down the street near our home, we witnessed an accident. A boy was hit by a car when he was walking across the road with headphones. Many people saw it, but at first no one knew how to help. Then someone rushed forwards and covered the boy with his coat to keep warm. He looked after him well until the ambulance came. It was Jack! His calmness and seasoned first aid skills moved mom. She went and apolpgized to Jack for her former attitute, and told him that he was always welcome to our home.

That gives me a lesson. The appearance may reflect ones interest, but it isnt the symbol of ones quality. We should never judge a book with its cover.

可能版本：

三月二十一日星期日晴

我的新朋友杰克是一个时尚的追随者经常穿着奇怪的衣服，长长的头发。但是我妈妈昨天第一眼就把他从我们的公寓里赶走了。她认为他是个坏人，虽然她根本不认识他。

然而，今天早上妈妈完全改变了主意。当我们走在我们家附近的街道时，我们目睹了一场事故。一个男孩被一辆汽车撞在马路上时，戴着耳机。很多人看到它，但在第一，没有人知道如何帮助。然后有人冲了上去，用外套盖住了那个男孩，以保持温暖。他很好的照顾了他，直到救护车来了。这是杰克！他冷静和老练的急救技巧感动了妈妈。她为她以前对杰克的态度道歉，并告诉他，他总是欢迎我回家。

这给了我一个教训。外表可以反映一个人的兴趣，但这不是一个人素质的象征。我们决不应该用它的封面来判断一本书。

未来的自己：

你好!

当你看见这封信的时候，有可能你已经成了一位英俊潇洒的小伙子，也有可能是一位步入中年的大叔，也有可能你已经成了一位白发苍苍的老爷爷，但是我希望你一直保持一颗童心。

当写下这封信时，我还是一位正在上五年级的小学生，我非常的瘦，有一张瓜子脸，一对招风耳，一双比灯泡还大的眼睛，一张能说会道的嘴巴，高高的鼻梁上架着一副黑框眼镜。未来的你还记得自己小时候的样子吗?

我的爱好有很多，有架子鼓，有篮球，有游泳……不知道你现在还有没有这些爱好呢?

你还记得以前的一件事吗?我养的一只乌龟，因为爬出龟盆而被晒死了，当时你把乌龟埋在了花园里，还为它献上了花。看，小时候的自己多有爱心，不知道未来的自己，你是否依然养着宠物呢?

未来的你有可能已经身高1米8了，不像以前那么瘦，或许还戴着眼镜，已经成了一名博士。有可能你已经实现了你的英雄梦，成了一名出色的特种兵，时刻准备着用自己的生命和鲜血去保卫祖国，保卫人民。

读着这封信的你，有可能正坐在沙发上懒洋洋地看电视，机器人给你端来一杯热乎乎的奶茶，你的宠物也安静地躺在脚边呼呼大睡……

未来的自己，我希望你不要像现在的我一样淘气，要做一个善良懂得感恩的人。

祝未来的你永远心存美好。

写信人：

20__年__月__日

导语：几个世纪以来，人们就幻想，有一天也有智慧的机器能像人类工作和忠实的仆人。今天，这个梦想已经在许多领域由于研究人工智能的迅速发展成真。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Intelligent machines such as robots are increasingly being used.They can do many things that used to be done by human.Discuss the benefits and dangers.

For centuriespeople have fantasized that someday machines could have intelligence like mankind and work as faithful servants.Today this dream has come true in many fields thanks to rapid development in artificial intelligence research.Wonderful as this seemsmachines have problems.

To begin withpeople lose jobs when machines take their placesespecially in the mass production industry such as automobile business.In factories of the famous car company Fordalmost every step of car making is done by giant robots that work faster with higher reliability and precision than human labor.Because of the adoption of robotsthousands of workers are put out of their old jobs and forced to make changes in their work.Even such changes create job opportunities because robots need people to take care of and operatethe number of new jobs is much smaller than that of lostthus causing huge pressure on the labor market and government.

People become less smart because of the wide use of machines in their life.Nowadays people need to use their brain less than they did in the past.Everything is programmed and the only thing we need to do is to push a button or throw on a switch.This has given us great convenience but made us lazier and less smart.Everyone has the awkward moment troubling with the spelling of a simple word when writing with a pen.But with a computerit will automatically proofread the spelling and grammar of your writing.So people become less concerned with learning things right.This is not a progress but a regress of our intelligence and culture.

But machines have many benefits that nobody can deny such as great work efficiency and low cost of mass production.The workload that could take months to finish by manual labor could be done flawlessly by robots in minutes.We have more purchasing power to enjoy a wider variety of goods and services because of the reduction of production costs with factories using machines.Other benefits include that machines could do dangerous jobs for people in high risk businesses like mining and construction.

To concludemachines have many merits that make our life easier and more convenientbut they have caused many problems such as undercutting our job opportunities and overdependence on machines.

【参考译文】

机器人等智能机器正越来越多地被使用，他们可以做许多人类以前做过的事情，讨论它的好处和危险.。

几个世纪以来，人们就幻想，有一天也有智慧的机器能像人类工作和忠实的仆人。今天，这个梦想已经在许多领域由于研究人工智能的迅速发展成真。这似乎是最棒的，机器有问题。

首先，人们失去工作的机器取代他们的位置的时候，特别是在大规模生产汽车行业等业务。在著名的福特汽车公司的汽车制造工厂，几乎每一步都是由巨型机器人工作速度比人力更高的可靠性和精度。由于采用机器人，把从他们的旧的工作和被迫改变他们的工作是成千上万的工人。即使这样的变化创造就业机会，因为机器人需要人照顾和操作，新增工作岗位的数量要小得多的流失，造成巨大的压力对劳动力市场和政府。

聪明的人越来越少，因为机器在他们的生活中广泛使用。现在人们需要使用他们的大脑比他们在过去所做的，一切都是程序，我们唯一需要做的就是按下一个按钮或扔在一个开关。这给了我们很大的便利，却使我们越来越不聪明的。每个人都有尴尬的时刻困扰的一个简单的单词拼写时用钢笔写。但有一个计算机，它会自动检查拼写和语法的写作。这样的人越来越少，学习有关的事情。这不是进步而是倒退了我们的智力和文化。

但是机器有许多好处，没有人可以否认大工作效率和低成本大批量生产。工作量可能需要几个月时间才能完成的体力劳动可以完美无缺的机器人以分钟完成。我们有了更多的购买力来享受更多种类的商品和服务的生产成本和工厂使用机器减少。其他的福利包括机器可以做高风险业务如采矿和建筑的人危险的工作。

最后，机器有许多优点，使我们的生活更轻松、更方便，但会引起如削弱我们的工作机会和过度依赖机器的许多问题。

“英语说明文”，顾名思义，就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等等做科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度增大了。高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。

一、说明文阅读理解的特征 一般说来，英语说明文与其它文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。

1. Who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）

2. What：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）

3. When和Where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）

4. How：通过什么方式表现出来的？

5. Why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？

做说明文阅读阅读的时候，一定要记住上面的Wh-word。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。

二．说明文阅读理解的类型 掌握说明文阅读理解题的类型对考生来说非常有必要。一般来说，高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种：

1. 细节理解题

说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似。命题区域都有其共同点。⑴在列举处命题。如用First(1y)、Second(1y)、Third(1y)Finally、not only…but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词语列举出事实。试题要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。⑵在例证处命题。句中常用由as、such as、for example、for instance等引导的短语或句子作为例证，这些例句或比喻就成为命题者设问的焦点。⑶在转折对比处命题。一般通过however、but、yet、in fact等词语来引导。对比用unlike、until、not so much…as等词语引导，命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。⑷在比较处命题。无端的比较、

相反的比较、偷换对象的比较，经常出现在干扰项中，考生要标记并且关注到原文中的比较，才能顺利地排除干扰。⑸在复杂句中命题。包括同位词、插入语、定语、从句、不定式等，命题者主要考查考生对句子之间的指代关系和语法关系。

细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处，只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案。但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同，而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思。

2. 语义猜测题 说明文为了把自然规律，事物的性质等介绍清楚或把事理阐述明白，因此学术性强的生词较多，所以常进行生词词义判断题的考查。命题方式多以The underlined part “…” in Paragraph…refers to….或What does the underlined word mean?或What is the meaning of the underlined word?为设问方式。解题时考生应认真阅读原文，分析其对某些科学原理是如何定义、如何解释的，并以此为突破口抽象概括出生词词义。也可以通过上下文来猜测某个陌生词语的语意。或者找出某个词语在文章中的同义词。要注意破折号、同位语从句、定语从句、插入句等具有解释、说明作用的语言成分。说明文在阐述说明对象时易发生动作变换、人称转变的现象，这类题目常以 it，they，them 等代词为命题点，因此考生要根据上下文语境，认真阅读原文，分析动作转换背景，弄清动作不同执行者，以便准确判断代词的其实际指代对象。

3. 主旨理解题

说明文常用文章大意判断题考查考生对通篇文意的理解。即对文章的主题或中心意思的概括和归纳。主要考查考生对文章的整体理解能力。命题形式常以This passage mainly talks about ____.What is the main idea of the passage?为设问方式。这种试题多以This passage mainly talks about the major

surprising findings about….为回答方法。答题时首先阅读题干，掌握问题的类型，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

4. 判断推理题。

这种试题常以The passage is intended to...(2) The author suggests that...(3) The story implies that…(4) Which point of view may the author agree to?(5) From the passage we can conclude that...(6) The purpose of the passage is to...为设问方式。这种题型的答案在原文中不是直接就能找到的，它要求考生进行合理的推断。如因果关系，文中的某些用词、语气也往往具有隐含意义，考生要将这种含义读出来。说明文常出现图示判断题，这种试题可以事物之间正确的依赖关系为命题点，要求考生判断其正确的流程顺序相互关系等。考生一定要认真阅读原文，并对照原文介绍的情况，弄清图示的差异，根据题干需要最终做出正确判断。如：动物介绍性说明文常出现动物能力判断题，考查考生对特定动物所具有能力的判断。解题时考生应认真阅读原文对动物形态活动能力的判断，了解动物的生存环境和是否会使用工具，是否善于爬行、飞翔和游泳等。

观点态度题也是判断推理题考查的内容之一。说明文的对象为客观事实,但设题以议论的表达方式抒发对该说明对象的想法。如对某种新发明的赞赏,或对某个事物的批判。这类题目常见的题干表达方式有"What was the author?s attitude towards ...?" 等。

【实例探究】 Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

【问题设计】

According to the passage which is NOT likely to cause "desertification"?

A. Climate changes. B. Cutting down trees.

C. Digging up grass. D. Saving water.

Transportation during the Spring Festival, called chunyun in Chinese, is an annual test on Chinas transportation systems.

The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese Lunar New Year, which falls in late January or early February according to Gregorian calendar, is the most important festival for the Chinese as it is an occasion for reunions with family and friends.

Particularly, people hope to return home from work or study to have a reunion dinner with families on the Lunar New Years Eve.

Hundreds of millions of Chinese people are on journey as the Spring Festival travel season begins. Therefore, Chunyun has created enormous pressure on Chinas transportation sector.

The Ministry of Railway and the National Development and Reform Commission usually issue circulars during the period, demanding that coordination mechanisms be established among transportation departments, different localities and police, and that countermeasures be made in place in case of emergencies to ensure efficiency and a complete success during the peak travel season.

面对失败的态度

作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。

消极态度 积极态度

当考试结果不尽人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力。

积极态度

当考试失败时，……

你的结论

……

要求：(1)题目自拟;(2)词数：100-120。

【猜题理由】情感问题已经成为困扰大学生的首要心理问题。由于他们在学校学校都一帆风顺，在家又备受宠爱，所以很多中学生都养成了我行我素的性格，却不知道如何与别人相处，在人际交往和学校中很容易遇到挫折，在挫折面前又显得不知所措。

【构思点拨】本文可从三个方面来谈，第一步总体概括中学生所面对的成败问题;第二步谈论面对失败的两种态度;第三步谈谈自己的看法。

【参考范文】

Failure is the mother of success

We middle school students have had many tests or exams. We have both achieved success and suffered from failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure.

Some fall in low spirits when they dont do well in the exams. They usually lose heart and no longer study hard as before. But most students take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be self-confident. They found out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes.

I agree with those with active attitudes. As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Even great men have failed many times before they succeeded. So we must deal with our failure correctly.

你的英国朋友正在做一个课题：世界各地的生日庆祝方式。他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。

1．通常方式：

(1)生日聚会；

(2)生日礼物；

(3)生日祝福。

2．我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由。

注意：100—120词。(2005年浙江卷)

Birthdays

Chinese students celebrate their birthdays in different ways.But the most common way is to have fun by drinking, singing and dancing. On the birthday, one usually receives nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parents.Sometimes, parents will prepare a special dinner or a cake to show their love for their children.Since birthday celebration is one of the important activities in one＇s life.It can be done in more meaningful ways. For example, we can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our mothers on that day. In this way, we express thanks to our parents in return for their love.

生日

中国的学生用不同的方式来庆祝他们的生日。但最常见的方式是通过饮酒、唱歌和跳舞来取乐。一个人在他生日那天通常会收到许多朋友和父母送给他的礼物和祝福。有时，父母们也会准备一个非常特殊的晚餐或一块蛋糕来表达他们对孩子的爱。既然庆祝生日是人一生中最重要的活动之一，那么可以用其他更有意义的方式来庆祝。例如，在那天，我们可以亲自为我们的妈妈买一些花或做一顿丰盛的饭菜，用这种方式来回报父母对我们深深的爱。

高考将至，小编整理了高考预测作文，快来围观吧。祝高考顺利，金榜题名噢。

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。(60分)

2015年4月30日，法国工业家、轮胎大王弗朗索瓦·米其林去世，享年88岁。在他的领导下，拥有126年历史的轮胎制造商拓展了全球业务，从1960年到1979年，米其林公司在法国以外开设25家工厂，取得了空前的增长，一跃成为世界第二大轮胎公司。米其林10岁丧母，14岁时空难夺走了他父亲的生命。成为孤儿的他寄居姑姑家。14岁时，爷爷把米其林轮胎公司转在他的名下。1969年米其林真正接管这家公司，限于年龄，2002年退休，他把企业管理交给了儿子爱德华。2006年爱德华在钓鱼时溺水身亡。他是个很特别的人，他用自己的价值观、信念和愿景，赢得了尊敬。他说：“真理和现实永远比人更大，而钱只是个仆人”。因此，他一生从不做炫耀财富的行为。

【优秀作文】

风雨之后花开更艳作文

2015年4月30日，“轮胎大王”米其林走完了他88年的人生之旅。回首往事，其丧父、丧母、丧子等令人心痛的经历，可正因这“心痛”的经历促使他磨练了意志品质，为他的成功，奠定了他坚强精神基础，打造了他恬淡低调的性格。“轮胎大王”米其林，就是以勇气为其血肉，坚强为其骨架，恬淡为其魂魄的人。

勇气，滋养成功之血肉。万事之始，源于精神气。天欲降大任于斯人，必将先劳其筋骨。有了勇气，就能磨练坚强的筋骨，才能勇往直前。在磨难中，更使人越挫越勇，期待着迎来下一次的挑战，更享受着赢得胜利的欢乐。谁会想到，那个挑战伦理、训狮子驄、最后登基称帝的武则天，曾经也是一个晴则泛舟湖上，雨则亭下呤诗的小姑娘呢?从唐太宗的才人到感业寺的尼姑，再到唐高宗的昭仪、皇后及至大周皇帝，她经历了女人难得的太多的磨难。但也正因如此，才成就了当年的则天大帝……王皇后、萧淑妃的刁难，让她有了争后的勇气;李洽的两次废后，让她有了争帝的野心和勇气。所以，我们应不畏磨难，因为它赋予我们挑战顶峰的勇气和舍我其谁的霸气。

磨难，架起成功之骨架。骨架就是支撑身体的刚性结构，有了它，人们才能行走坐卧。勇气成为滋养我们的血肉，骨架支撑着我们的身躯。从井冈山通向成功的大道上，更需要坚强的毅志来做伴。在这“道阻且长”的长征路上，多少人的身躯因无法承受压力、饥饿和寂寞而倒下，但因在磨难下不断提升抗压能力的人才能走上成功。漫漫二万五的长征之路虽坚难，但依然完成的中国红军;被秦始皇欺凌，最后决定顽强抵抗的陈胜、吴广;在商场沉浮中最后顽强站立的格力空调老总董明珠……各路精英们，没有被困难击倒，都是从中收获了一份份坚强，这使他们勇往直前。所以，钢铁就是在磨难和焚烧中练成的。

恬淡，唤起魂魄的安宁。经历磨难，让人的世界观有所变化，价值观重新定位，不再过于看重金钱和物质享受，从而可以守护住那份来之不易的成功。为何张默多次吸毒入狱却屡教不改?为何新闻中总是曝出“官二代”、“富二代”的不雅行为?为什么堂堂的央视主播，总是出现经济丑闻、生活丑闻和低俗丑闻?源于他们的灵魂陷入浮躁，迷失自我的境地。公信力的平台，打造出一个个精英，却不珍惜来之不易的荣誉地位。在金钱、美色和利益的诱惑下，他们变得自我膨胀，最后成为众矢之地。因此，一个经得起磨难的人，会懂得和守护。让安宁的灵魂不浮躁，主沉浮。

勇气，滋养着成功之血肉，让我们永不懈怠;磨难，架起成功之骨架，让我们变得坚强;恬淡，唤起魂魄的安宁，让我们在恬静中追求享受人生。温室之花，固然美丽，可它却经不起风风雨雨的吹打;山谷的野百合虽然平凡，但却在自己的春天里花开更艳;岩石细缝中的青松虽然普通，但它在风霜中挺立千年;时代青年的人生，拥有了它们，就会花开更艳。