2015年高考英语作文预测_减负【汇编3篇】 作文最新20篇

阅读材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字文章

人们都以为船越靠近岸行驶越安全，其实不然。船在靠近一侧岸壁航行时，船首由于受到岸壁反射作用产生指向河心的岸推力，而船尾由于过水断面变小产生指向岸壁一侧的岸吸力，这两种力使船航行时船体极不稳定，容易打转倾覆，尤其是对大型船更为明显。对船而言，岸边原本是最为安全的停泊地点，然而靠岸航行的结果却是最不安全的。这就是岸壁效应。

要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文题，自拟题目。

陆游曾吟：“王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁。”文天祥也叹：“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。”可见在中国几千年绵延发展的历史长河中诞生了无数的爱国英雄，他们用自己的理想信念践行了爱国主义，铸成了英雄情怀。

英雄情怀之所以成为情怀，正在于有千千万万中国人认同它，追随它。英雄情怀本质是源于爱国主义，其体现的是中国人共同所秉承的一种“报国行赴难，古来皆共然。”的理想信念。回望历史长河，中国从来就不是一个缺少英雄的国家，古有岳飞杨家将精忠报国，近有八路军“狼牙山五壮士”邱少云为国抛头颅、洒热血，这些英雄就是中国人不畏强暴、以身殉国的杰出代表。对于英雄的认可和追随本身就是对中华民族精神的追随。

英雄情怀是个体奋斗的助推力和指明灯。“少年强则国强，少年弱则国弱。”对于青少年而言，英雄情怀、家国情怀、爱国主义的培养尤为重要。“为中华之崛起而读书”周恩来总理在少年时就已意识到了大国与小我的关系。周恩来总理的一生都是“以天下为己任”，英雄情怀在其少年时代成为他前进的助推力与指明灯，从而成就了他具有英雄色彩的一生，更可见青少年正处于人生成长的关键时刻，扣好其人生的第一颗纽扣的重要性。

每个时代都有英雄，他们以他们独特的的方式书写下最动人的青春故事。中山大学博士生韦慧晓投身军旅，成为我国海军首位女副舰长，在万里海疆书写无悔青春。其实不管是参军的大学生还是扎根基层的青年村官，他们都是英雄。英雄来源于生活，不同时代有其不同英雄情怀。但其核心爱国主义却是不变与一代代传承下来的。

近年来，虚无的历史态度、诋毁英雄的谣言、矮化精神的观点，种种不良思想、奇谈怪论沉渣泛起，这应引起我们的警示，当代英雄情怀要从少年儿童抓起，培养情怀绝不是形式上走走样子口头上说说而已。诚如一位教师所言“孩子这个年纪，不只需要童话，还需要英雄。”领袖在参加学生少先队主题队日活动时谈到其母亲小时候给他讲“精忠报国、岳母刺字”的故事，从此精忠报国成为他一生的目标，足以见英雄情怀对人影响之大与深远。

于青少年自身而言，我们不仅要主动培养英雄情怀，更要心中有国家、脚下有远方，向英雄学习。时势造就英雄，但同处于时势之下，为何只有少数人成了英雄?与其说是时代选择了他们，不如说是他们让时代认同了他们。倘若你胸无大志，时代怎能认出你?若你的意志不堪一击，时代又怎敢将命运交托给你?卡斯特罗为了心中的正义，敢于反对一切势力，包括他的父母。他有英雄的觉悟和自律，所以最终成为时代传奇。

让英雄情怀激荡精神力量，传承中华民族精神。

What Kind of Jobs use to Work Overtime?

When it comes to overtime working, I believe manypeople will not happy but have experienced itbefore.

Do you think what kind of job usually needs to workovertime? I think it is the career like, designer.

When having task to design, they usually have to finish it in the arranging time.

In most cases, the time is very limited.

So, nearly every time they have new task, they have to work overtime.

Sometimes they have to work over night.

Of course, there are some peoples job property is similar to designer also need to work anextra shift.

Thus, I think the people like designer will have more chances to work overtime.

[关于加班的高考满分英语作文

My Low-carbon Life

The environmental pollution is worse and worsetoday. Many trees are cut down, and water and air are polluted. As a student Itry to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution.

Firstly, I often walk to school. It can reduceair pollution. Secondly, I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving theclassroom. Thirdly, I always make full use of paper and other school things andnever waste water.

I wish more students to join me and make theearth more and more beautiful.

领导者与追随者的关系就如同明星与粉丝的关系，古往今来，但凡有名的管理者，其后都有一群追随者，正是这些追随者，才造就了伟大的领导者。没有追随者的领导是不合格的，作为一个追随者并不是什么丢人的事情，作为领导者也未必都是风光，没有人天生就是领导者，卓越的追随者才能成长为领导者。

领导者就是让别人干活，如何激发别人的工作激情，这是管理制度不能完全取代的，需要管理艺术来帮助。一个好的领导者，他既能带领团队完成一个个任务，还能收获部下的拥护，这样的领导身后必定有许多追随者，追随者不是简单的下属，他们认同领导的理念、佩服领导者的为人、拥护领导者的决定。拥有了一群追随者，就能打造一支钢铁般的团队，就能战无不胜攻无不克，但是，拥有追随者可不是一件容易的事情，对领导者有着很高的要求。

作为领导者，首先要能给下属带来安全，解除他们的后顾之忧，让他们无所牵挂地跟着你，这里的后顾之忧有来自物质、也有来自精神层面的;还要给下属提供机会，别人为什么要跟着你干?你不能让人白干，给予任务的同时还要给予发展的机会，让他们觉得工作是为自己，积极性自然就上去了;三是要给予下属认可，让他们明白自己的价值，给下属机会的最好办法就是表扬，在各种场合予以肯定，尤其要在领导面前肯定下属，这样既让下属满意，还能让领导对你满意;四是要给予下属帮助，适时的帮助有助于下属提升自己的能力，同时提高对你的感激之情;五是要建立公平和谐的氛围，一个团队不能有内讧，挑动一派斗另一派的行为极其愚蠢，不但消耗了团队的战斗力，也种下了分裂的种子，而团结的氛围来自领导者的公平;六是要宽容对待下属，领导者越是包容下属，下属就越死心塌地，要容许下属犯错，但是，宽容不是纵容，宽容是在公平的原则性下对下属的理解与尊重。当一个领导者能够做到上面六点，他必定是个肯于担当、为人着想的人，也就一定能够收获越来越多的追随者。

从追随者到领导者是一个不断学习、不断提升的过程。每个人的学习都是从模仿开始，追随着领导，自然是受到领导者行事风格的影响，模仿、学习领导者身上的特质，逐步形成追随者自己的特点，当追随者逐渐成熟时，领导者会把其手中的部分权力委托给他，让他成为一个小的领导者，培养他向合格的领导者蜕变。领导者有时候还是其他领导者的追随者，跟随着比他更强的领导者。因此，没有绝对的领导者，人人都是从追随者向领导者进步着。

跟随者之所以跟随，那是因为领导者、跟随者与组织之间有着共同的愿景目标，跟随者和领导者都会遵守组织的规则，领导者通过对组织的忠诚奉献、对下属的关爱来赢得别人的追随。如果因为个人私利、或者趣味相投而走到一起，那就不是领导者与追随者的关系，而是小集体、小圈子，热衷于构建小团体、小圈子的领导不是好领导，他们缺乏宽阔的胸怀、缺乏对组织的忠诚、缺乏原则性。

选择一个值得尊敬的领导者，踏踏实实做好一个追随者，努力学习、不断积累，才能成为一个有魅力的领导者，才能充分调动大家的积极性，在高效完成组织目标的同时，实现领导者与跟随者各自的人生价值。

【示例一】

① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that (主题). ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to ________(观点/态度). ④Only by ________(段落总结句), and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.

【示例二】

①The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones. ②First, ________(影响一). ③More importantly, ________(影响二). ④Hence, I believe that we will see a ________(提出展望)./ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ________(或反面展望).

1、关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct inmany cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. Whatmakes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

nowadays，it is common to ______. many people like ______ because ______. besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

people’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. some people say that ______.to them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

according to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. obviously，______，but why?

从世界各地来看，读书节已成为当代社会的文化景观，而且是最近20年的新风潮。不过，现代意义上的第一个“读书节”，最早可追溯到1926年西班牙国王首次设立的“西班牙自由节”，并把伟大作家塞万提斯的生日10月7日作为这个节日的庆祝日。

From all over the world, Reading Festival has become the cultural landscape of contemporary society, and it is a new trend in recent 20 years. However, the first "Reading Festival" in the modern sense, the earliest can be traced back to 1926, the king of Spain for the first time to set up a "Spanish freedom festival", and the great writer Cervantess birthday in October 7th as a celebration of the holiday.

1930年庆祝活动移到4月23日――塞万提斯的忌日，碰巧这一天也是加泰罗尼亚地区大众节日“圣乔治节”。传说中勇士乔治屠龙救公主，并获得了公主回赠的礼物――一本书，象征着知识与力量。每到这一天，加泰罗尼亚的妇女们就给丈夫或男朋友赠送一本书，男人们则会回赠一枝玫瑰花。由此相沿成习，如今每到这一天，书籍减价10%，玫瑰花的价格则陡然上涨。

Celebration on 1930 to April 23rd -- the anniversary of the death of Cervantes, to this day is also the Catalonia area public holiday "St. Georges day". The legend goes that the knight George slew a dragon and saved a princess, and was granted a gift in return: a book, representing knowledge and power. Every year on this day, Catalonia women will give a book to their husband or boyfriend, the men will give a rose. Thus become a custom through long time usage, and now every day, the book price by 10%, prices rose sharply rise.

世界读书日就来源于此。巧合的是，这天是著名作家塞万提斯、莎士比亚、维加3位著名文学大师的辞世纪念日，又是美国作家纳博科夫、法国作家莫里斯・德鲁昂、冰岛诺贝尔文学奖得主拉克斯内斯等多位文学家的生日。巧合之外，则是人们对书籍的热爱和对阅读重要性的深层认识。主旋律都是一样的：无论是年老还是年轻，无论是贫穷还是富有，无论是患病还是健康，都能享受阅读的乐趣，都能尊重和感谢为人类文明作出巨大贡献的文学、文化、科学思想大师们，都能保护知识产权。

World Book Day comes from this. Coincidentally, this is the famous writer Cervantes died, Shakespeare Vega, 3 famous literary masters of the day, and Nabokov, French writer USA writer Maurice de Rouen, Iceland Nobel prize winner Laks Ness and many other writers day. Coincidentally, is that people love of books and a deep understanding of the importance of reading. The main theme is the same: whether old or young, whether rich or poor, whether it is sick or healthy, can enjoy the pleasure of reading, respect and gratitude can make great contributions to human civilization, literature, culture, scientific thinking gurus, can protect the intellectual property rights.

今年来整容手术越来越火热，也越来越被人所接受，你是如何看待这一问题的呢?

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes t owrite a short essay entitle My View on Plastic Surgery. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

1 越来越多的人接受整容手术

2 我的看法及理由

3 结论

题目分析：

观点论证型作文要求对某一问题发表自己的看法。通常要在首段提出话题，以及关于此话题不同的反应，并表明自己的观点，接下来要在主题段落里论述理由，最后在结尾重申一下自己的观点。

My View on Plastic Surgery

In recent years, more and more people, especially some young girls choose to take plastic surgeries. Some people argue that this kind of surgery can improve ones appearance, thus secure a good job. Others hold a different opinion, they consider plastic surgery as a waste of money. Personally, I agree with the latter.

Firstly, beauty is only skin-deep, as the saying goes, virtue is more important than appearance. Plastic surgery cannot improve ones character. Who do you think is more popular, an ordinary girl with charming personality, or a beautiful girl with arrogant manner? Secondly, success relies on ones abilities but not appearance. Some people, especially young girls dream to find a good job after taking plastic surgery. For example, it takes one at least 30,000 Yuan to have double eyelid. Fourthly, people have to bear the risks of an unsuccessful surgery which will be a lifelong pain.

All in all, it is not advisable for people to take plastic surgeries. We can get what we want by improving our inner qualities, such as our personality and ability, and there is no need to endure the pains and economic loss of a plastic surgery.

网上交友

假设你是李华，在互联网上看到英国高中生David登的一则启事 ：希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。请你以李华的名义用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：

(1)你怎样得知David的愿望;

(2)你愿意成为他的朋友;

(3)你打算如何帮助他;

(4)你盼望他的回复。

注意：(1)电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数;(2)词数：100左右。

Dear David,

Ive learned__________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【猜题理由】交友话题为学生熟知，也符合当前对学生的情感教育方向。利用此话题加强学生英语交际能力的培养，较好地体现了"语境生活化、任务真实性、行为个性化"的设计特点。

【构思点拨】该命题属于应用文，需符合电子邮件的格式要求。在写作过程中要抓住要点提示，做到不遗漏、不重复，并注意保持书信语言的简洁性和精炼性。

【参考范文】

Dear David,

Ive learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture. Im glad that you show such great interest in China and I would like to be your friend.

I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce you the Chinese culture. When you have an opportunity to come to China, Ill teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest. Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can. How do you think?

Im looking forward to your reply .

滴水成海，星火燎原

“积土成山，风雨兴焉;积水成渊，蛟龙生焉;积善成德而神明自得，圣心备焉。故不积跬步，无以致千里;不积小流，无以成江海……”每当读到这些句子，一种景象就会闪现于眼前——

滴水成海，_恣肆;星火燎原，如火如荼。

大家都知道“水滴石穿”这个成语，也都知道“一屋不扫，何扫天下”的故事。这其中蕴含着一个哲理：量变到一定程度就会引起质变。

一个乞丐躺在路边，前行的人谁也没有注意，即使有人看见了，也没有激发“恻隐之心”而继续前行;而当一个人好奇或者关怀地去看乞丐时，奇迹就发生了，周围的人就都会慢慢地围上来，由一个人变成十几个、几十个、百十来个，以至于无数;人们的行为也就逐渐由原来的好奇、关怀演变成一种大范围内的良好社会风气，于是量变引起了质变。

“大行不顾，大礼不辞小让。”是的，在刘邦想方设法逃离项羽军营的那一刻，这种做法无疑是正确的、科学的，但是这句话所阐释的原则放到事物发展演变规律方面来看，就错了。我们不可能设想，为了干大事而不顾小节，而且是错误乃至危害社会的小节。假如小孩从小就养成一些坏习惯，而大人却不去管教，他可能会一直这样发展下去，以致于由“小恶”发展成“大恶”，最终陷于违法犯罪的泥潭。由此看来，人的成长，社会风气的养成，“细谨”还是要“顾”的，“小让”也还是要“辞”的。

积少成多，集腋成裘，小改变会成为大转变。在我们学习的过程中，这个道理体现得更为明显。一位同学学习成绩一般，他也不在意，但当老师谆谆教导之后，他痛定思痛，决定振作精神，改弦更张。于是乎，每天学到12点，把当天所学的知识一字不漏地弄通弄懂弄透。就这样一天天地坚持坚持再坚持，终于他由班上的40名渐渐升至29名，最后一跃而为第五名，老师、同学、家长都对他刮目相看。直至在高考中，他居然考上了重点院校，真是令人匪夷所思，令人为之感叹!这不就是量变积累到一定程度就一定会发生质变的典型事例吗?如果没有这位同学一天天的努力，没有他不断的改变自己，怎么会有高考中取得的“大转变”呢?

万丈高楼平地起，如果没有一块块砖石垒砌，怎会有“高楼入云端”的壮丽景象?无垠荒漠，如果离开了一粒粒沙子，又怎能绵延无尽?大海浩渺无边，如果没有一颗颗水滴，又怎会永不干涸?……让我们重视“细小”吧，没有一个个“细小”的累积，又怎么会有“宏大”产生?

让我们永远牢记：滴水能成海，星火可燎原!

某校开展"研究性学习",要求学生设计一下未来的居室.下面请以"My Dream House"为题,描述你设计的居室.内容要点如下:

我梦中的住房将是建在海边的一幢别墅.前后有两个庭院,前面是一个四季都开满鲜花的花园,后面是一个游泳池,因为我的家人喜欢游泳.

第一层进门有一个大厅,大厅的右边有一个客厅,平时大家可以在这里放松休息,看电视,娱乐等.左边有个电脑房,还有一毡属于我的书房.

第二层有6间卧室,每一间卧室都有浴室.

别墅配有现代化设备,如电脑控制的安全报警器,电梯,可视电话,自动门等.

参考词汇: 书房study 安全报警器security alarm 可视电话vision phone

In western countries,Easteris a major holiday after christmas. According to "the Bible - Matthew" argument, Jesus Christ, Christ was crucified and died three days after the resurrection, and thus the establishment of easter.

在西方国家，复活节是一个重要的节日圣诞节后。根据《圣经马太福音》的说法，耶稣基督，基督被钉死在十字架上，死后三天复活，因而复活节的建立。

Easter commemorates the resurrection of Jesus, one of the most important Christian festival is. Three and a half years, his patient, preaching, cast out the demons, to help all people in need, will be the reason that the kingdom to listen. Until Gods arrangements to Jesus Christ was betrayed, disciples of Judah, was arrested, interrogated, Rome and was crucified, died before the predicted three days later will rise. And on the third day, the resurrection of Jesus! According to the interpretation of the Bible, Jesus Christ is the incarnate Son of God, the world in order to redeem the sins of the world, become the scapegoat of the world, which is why Easter is so important.

复活节是纪念耶稣复活，其中最重要的基督教节日。三年半的时间里，他的病人，传道，赶鬼，帮助有需要的人，将是英国听的原因。直到神的安排，耶稣被出卖，门徒犹大，被逮捕，审讯，罗马和被钉死在十字架上，之前预测的三天后会死。到了第三天，耶稣的复活!按照圣经的解释，耶稣基督是上帝的儿子道成肉身，世界为了赎世人的罪，成为世界的替罪羊，这就是为什么复活节是如此的重要。

Dear Sir/Madam ，

I’m lihua from class one ，senior two 。 I am wring to apply for the opportunity to help the students in chenxin Hope School with their English. Thus they can improve their English during the summer vacation 。 Meanwhile ， I can learn how to get along well the students and benefit the whole school.

I’m kind ， easy-going and always ready to help others 。 I wash clothes and make beds by myself to develop independence 。 English is my favorite subject and I have won several prizes in English contests 。 So I think that I am qualified for the position.

I plan to communicate with students first to know what they need 。 Besides ，I ‘ll try to get them more interested in English by telling stories ， singing songs ，playing games and so on 。

I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity 。

Yours Sincerely ，

Li hua

[申请信高考英语作文

与困难作斗争

当我碰上了叫人头昏脑涨的难题时，当生活中遇上了棘手的困难而被阻滞时，我是哭着，闹着，连连叫苦?还是坦然面对，积极寻求解决它的办法呢?两者间，我毫不犹豫地选择了后者。

曾有这么一首顺口溜：困难像弹簧，你强它就弱，你弱它就强。这也让人不由得想起一句家喻户晓的俗话：世上无难事，只怕有心人!是啊，困难是通往成功路上的绊脚石，但，哪个成功的人士不是从困难中挺着腰杆过来的?决不畏惧，勇敢面对，这，就是我对待困难的坚持不渝的态度。

记得有一次，老师发下了一张练习卷给同学们。老师并不要求全部要完成，但要尽自己的努力想每一题。晚上，我做好了其余的作业，只剩下卷。这时，才九点半。看着一道道似乎都十分深奥的难题，我知道：自己不仅在练习，更是与困难进行一场激烈的角逐。开始的几道题都比较简单，只需在纸上画图，一切的疑难都迎刃而解。但随着由浅入深的出题规律，最后一道题，我略略一看题目，头发都麻了，这是我的薄弱环节——路程问题。我凝视着题目，静思默想，我在纸上又重新开始了演算，但，困难绝不是这么容易屈服的。

这时，一股倦意涌遍了我的全身，我下意识地看看时间。哟，已经十一点了!这时，妈妈走进来，催促我：“还不快去睡觉!题宁可不做也要有充足的睡眠啊……”妈妈没完没了的唠叨有点令我动心，我真想扔下笔一走了之，可心想：“我还要继续想下去吗?倒不如明天听老师评讲再弄明白也一个样，何苦这样费劲呢?”但理智控制了我：“这是我一贯的作风吗?困难真的这么容易挡住我前进的步伐吗?不!我决不能放弃!”

功夫不负有心人!我翻阅到一条例题，认真看了书上的分析与解答!我茅塞顿开，我欣喜若狂，充满成就感地把正确列式写在卷上。我又一次亲身体验并证明了“世上无难事，只怕有心人”这条真理。

克服一次困难，向前迈进一步;战胜一回挫折，增长一分坚韧。当我面对困难的时候，我绝不抱怨，而是无所畏惧，勇敢地与困难作斗争

只有勇于面对困难的人，才是生活的强者。

当亚历山大许下满足任何要求的重诺时，狄奥哲尼斯却没有选择昂贵的珠宝或是高贵的地位，只是要求他不要挡住自己的阳光是的，对于狄奥哲尼斯来说，在阳光沐浴中静静品悟生命的美好，远比追求功名于利禄有价值得多。

这是一个喧嚣浮躁的时代，当天下熙熙皆为利来，天下攘攘皆为利往成为当代人生活的一种常态和写照时;当人不为己天诛地灭变为了一句世人奉行的处世真理时，似乎鲜少有人还记得川端康成凌晨四点，看海棠花未眠的那份闲适之情。诚如纪伯伦所言：我们已经走了太远，以至于忘记了为什么出发。当人们为了生计而忙碌奔波时，却不知他们已经离生命的本身愈发的遥远。

其实，很多时候，我们在为了内心的物欲游走于城市的边边角角时，我们应当想一想，那个只求一米阳光的哲学家奥哲尼斯，至少他在选择与诱惑面前，从来都没有辨错人生的方向。

要记住，名利与财富带来的幸福终究有限，而狄尼斯所沐浴的阳光背后那种对待生活认真而悠闲的态度则是无价的，带来的幸福感也是无限的。

我宁愿独自坐在一只南瓜上，也不愿意和贵族们挤在一个沙发上。抛弃上流社会的优越生活，梭罗选择一个人离群索居，漫步于林绿水清的瓦尔登湖畔，梭罗满足地发出观察四季，也是一种职业的低吟。都市的繁华或许能够带给人们短暂的刺激与满足，但唯有自然的鸟鸣与花香，才最接近生命真相，才是心灵的净土。

陶渊明采菊东篱种豆南山，即使短褐穿结也不愿为五斗米折腰。隐士自有隐士的风骨，既然已经视金钱如粪土，便无需巴结显贵、趋炎附势，一壶薄酒已足矣!都说哲学家、诗人这些追求精神境界的人孤僻傲气，但这或许只是因为他们不若普通人那般攀附权贵，愿投入更多的精神于心灵的探索之上。

是的，我们也许无法做到像陶渊明那样归隐山林，也做不到如梭罗那般离群索居，但我们至少应当分清究竟什么是我们在生命中真正要追求的东西，我们完全可以在自己的心中的后花园修篱种菊。

唯有此，我们才能以有限的生命，体悟最本真的人生。

像是不被上帝祝福的孩子，天生就不能拥有光芒四射的阳光。活在迷茫的晨雾中，前方似乎只有一丝微弱的希望。于是，他们便朝着那被寄予了全部梦想的方向跑去，可是，即使累得精疲力竭也看不到终点在哪里。吊丝，命中注定是上帝给他们的评语。

这是一个无法理解却又谁都可能加入的群体。韩寒说自己就是吊丝，“五月天”也公开宣称属于这一群体。其实，即使是获得了成功的他们也渴望获得社会的更深层次的认可，可是，站在人生的十字路口，他们又不知道该怎么去做。一旦生活没有了目标，一旦生命缺乏了热情，人们就会对眼前无聊的生活感到不满足，但又不知道该做点什么才能摆脱。

这是一种普遍存在于我们周围的心态，每个人心中，都有一种解不开的结，都有一种化不了的痛。于是，面对生活中一个又一个无奈，这些被称为或者自称为吊丝的人们便以一句“呵呵”表达着自己心理上的平衡。或许，他们也曾在网上鼓足勇气和“女神”搭讪，可是得到的却只有“呵呵”、“睡了”、“洗澡去了”这样的回复，这一句“呵呵”甚至成了吊丝身份的判别式。

身为吊丝，他们内心更多的是什么？是对社会的不满还是一种自爱自怜？是对贫富差距的抱怨还是对“高帅富”或“白富美”的嫉妒？说到底，不过是活在当下的一种懦弱。是的，我们从不否认这个社会充满着物欲，也有着不公，可是，这难道就是我们整天抱怨的理由吗？这难道就是我们自甘沉沦的借口吗？请问那些以吊丝自居的年轻一代，当别人拼爹时你是否全心全意地拼了自己？当别人坐享其成时你是否洒尽汗水走出了一片属于自己的天地？若没有，你又该以怎样的姿态批判社会，抱怨生活？在缺少担当的懦弱面前，到底是谁抛弃了你？

请不要再抱怨房价涨得比工资还快，也不要说什么命途多舛怀才不遇。不是黄沙掩盖了你的光芒，之所以展示不出自己的精彩，只因你并非是一块货真价实的金子。不是这个社会抛弃了你，只是你已经麻木到不懂得什么叫做自立。不是理想与现实总是充满差距，而是你根本就没有勇气打破困难这层坚冰。梦在心中，路在脚下，只要你敢于向命运发起挑战，只要你能够付出够多的汗水和泪水，相信你的明天也会绽放出异样的光彩。

人生不怕没有资本，就怕没有信心和勇气，就怕缺少了自尊与自爱。如果总是以吊丝当作自我解嘲的方式，最终也只能沦为这一角色不可避免的境地。

internet slang be prohibited (互联网俚语应该被禁止……)

目前，一些诸如gg, mm, xia mi 等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业报告，甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以 “should internet slang be prohibited (禁止)?”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。

一些同学认为网络语言生动、时尚，网络语言充满幽默与智慧，使网上聊天更快捷。

另一些同学认为，网络语言缺乏思想性，没有被大部分人理解、接受，过多使用使人不解，甚至误解。

你的看法?

注意：

1. 短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数;

2. 词数：100左右

3. 参考词汇：生动的vivid;智慧intelligence

should internet slang be prohibited?

at present, internet slang, such as “gg, mm, xia mi”， has become popular among the teenagers.

there are different opinions on internet slang. some students think internet slang is vivid, fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. besides, it makes chatting on the internet quicker.

however, some other students think internet slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. also, it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. the words sometimes might make people confused, even resulting in misunderstanding.

every coin has two sides. in my opinion, living in the information age, if we don’t know the internet slang, we seem to fall behind the times. it will be ok as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations.

从几年前重压之下、临危受命进而命中天津高考作文题目的偶然，到如今众望所归、连续几年命中天津高考作文题目的必然;从当年得知学生在考场上遇到类似题目、挥洒自如的欣喜若狂到今天喝着金萱乌龙，面对狂风暴雨般报喜微信的轰炸而云淡风清。我想，此时的自己，也有了那么一点点“范儿”吧。

诚如，自己在课上常提到的一句玩笑话“新东方是学校，不是邪教。”由狂喜到平和，并不单单仰仗于自己押题上日渐精进的“花拳绣腿”，而更多的是对自己五年来不曾荒废对高考语文命题、解题的思考与研究的笃定。要知道，在我们“娱乐至死”的当下，做一个押题神准的“考坛巴菲特”已越来越简单，而做一个略微仰视知识的教书匠却需要更多的坚守……

当今天，大家走出考场因我所谓的再次命中作文题目而褪去一身灰蒙时，我却只想平心静气地来谈谈近几年的作文考题。

下面是2015年之前三年，我做的考前预测与考试题目的对比，它们大多依附于社会热点和重大会议相关内容。

年份

考前预测

高考题目

2012

材料：A接受B鸡蛋成习惯，不知感恩。（感恩）

材料：鱼水关系（感恩）

2013

话题：十八大报告——生态文明、人文道德、传统文化的美与拯救（反思）

半命题：___而知之（思而知之）

2014

话题：两会——新与旧（传统文化破坏与现代技术发展）

材料：头脑植入芯片（传统文化的慢与现代技术发展带来的快）

前几年的良好铺垫，使今年的一切变得顺理成章和有迹可循。结合今年教育改革的热门话题，考前，我提出了“青年价值观”这一话题。

并提出了两个导向思维：

社会背景： 全新价值观

功利化、利己化—————— 孤独坚守的本真

默默奉献的平凡

和谐互助的包容

盲从化—————— 独立任性的评判、行动、创造

同时，考前给出相应成文素材和写作思路，帮助考生们在考场上迅速成文(详见公共平台lishuang_chinese)。

下面，我们来具体看看2015年的考题。

2015天津卷高考真题为：

阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。

近年来，社会上流行一个词——“范儿”，并派生出“中国范儿”“文艺范儿”“潮范儿”“有范儿”等一系列词语。“范儿”多指好的“风格”“做派”，近似于“有气质”“有情调”“有品位”的意思。一个民族有一个民族的“范儿”，一个时代有一个时代的“范儿”，不同职业有不同职业的“范儿”，一个人也可能有一个人的“范儿”……

请根据上面的材料，结合你的生活体验与思考写一篇文章。

这则材料中，出现了社会上流行的各种“范儿”，有好有坏。那么，现实生活中，我们看到的是什么样的“范儿”呢?一是快餐化、碎片化的浅阅读时代(自媒体时代)而带来的“盲从范儿”;一是社会转型期，面对不断出现的新矛盾、新问题，社会浮躁情绪、急功近利而带来的“功利范儿”“精致的利己范儿”。

当我们对一夜成名的偶像竞相追捧，尾随互联网上的他人对反面“事实”展开口水的诛伐，竞相哄抢朋友圈上大伙发出的“红包”，看似很有“潮范儿”，实则我们如同一捧细碎零散的铁屑，在世界这块磁石巨大的吸引力下团团围拢。而渐渐丢失了“批判范儿”、“创新范儿”。

当高速运转的机器日夜不停歇地工作着，利益驱动下的声音为谋金钱、为搏名位，充斥在大街小巷，震彻每一个人的耳膜。 更多人陶醉于觥筹交错、声色犬马、功名利禄追逐中的“喧嚣范儿”，而以荒野拓荒般“坚持自我的决绝范儿”，以“在寂寞里奔驰的勇士”般“默默坚守的英雄范儿”，是不是更能跳出常人的藩篱，走出不被世人理解的伟大?

一个人、一个社会是如此，一座城市、一个国家、一种文化更是如此。

以文化为例，我们现在总在强调一种“利己范儿”，但只谈个人就略显浅显，深挖文化发现大国文化真的范儿应是“兼容并包”的。明清时期的统治者丢失了真正的“大国文化包容范儿”推行文化专制，引燃了封建王朝覆灭的导火索;中东地区丢掉了“包容范儿”为统一价值观而常年存在的教派冲突与杀戮，却成了战争的源泉。丢失了“包容范儿”，“万马齐喑”的帝国终将悄然滑向衰落之路，杀戮最终只能换得血流成河。

如果我们把目光放得更远，是不是会发现这所谓的命中里是包含着共性的规律的呢?

省份

题目

预测

天津

范儿

盲从化————独立任性的批判、行动、创造

功利化、利己化——孤独坚守的本真/默默奉献的平凡/和谐互助的包容

北京

1深入灵魂的热爱

2假如我与心中的英雄一天（二选一）

2 盲从化————独立任性的批判、行动、创造

功利化、利己化——孤独坚守的本真/默默奉献的平凡/和谐互助的包容

新课标1

关于举报爸爸开车打电话的信

盲从化————独立任性的批判、行动

江苏

智慧

盲从化————独立任性的批判、行动、创造

功利化、利己化——孤独坚守的本真/默默奉献的平凡/和谐互助的包容

四川

老实与聪明

功利化、利己化——孤独坚守的本真/默默奉献的平凡/和谐互助的包容

新课标2

科学家、手艺人、摄影师

科学家：盲从化——独立任性的创造

手艺人：功利化——默默奉献的平凡

摄影师：功利化——孤独坚守的本真

湖北

喷泉与泉水

功利化、利己化——孤独坚守的本真/默默奉献的平凡

浙江

文章与人品

功利化、利己化——孤独坚守的本真

福建

路

1：利己化——和谐互助的包容

3：功利化、利己化——孤独坚守的本真

山东

丝瓜藤和肉豆须

利己化——和谐互助的包容

于是，我们发现每年各省市的高考作文题是存在共性出题特点的，那就是注重社会时事、贴近主流生活。所以，预测不过是一种刹那表象，与其急功近利地追赶着预测的脚步死死不放，不如回归本真，更专注于语文复习策略和技巧的学习。

当我写完这一篇分析时，夏日日头下的燥热已经褪去，夜还不算深，长长的林荫道没有尽头，我回忆着你们的年轻的面庞、爽朗的笑声，抬头看到头顶的一整排树，绿叶绿的比夜更深……

近年来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。作为环境保护的一个近期热点话题，雾霾天气符合高考考试要求，也能唤起高中生环保意识。下面是小编为大家整理的2016英语高考作文预测：雾霾来了。

关于雾霾的英语作文一

Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles ,and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment. 雾霾是空气污染和灰尘,烟雾和其他干燥粒子,它掩盖了清晰的天空,与自然环境进行交互。

雾霾原因

This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust, and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles, and industrial fuel burning, and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为来源。天然来源可以包括风沙、烟尘从森林大火。人为来源可以包括机动车辆、工业燃料燃烧和制造业务。触动了烟雾的主要原因之一是制造业务。许多工厂测量产生的烟雾对标准和烟雾严重影响空气成为空气污染。

雾霾危害

The components that make up haze may have negative effect on peoples health especially that of the children and the elderly. Also not excluded are those who have certain diseases such as asthma, allergy, and pneumonia and lung disease. Workers working in the open air have a high risk in their health.组件构成烟雾可能对人们的健康有负面影响特别是儿童和老人。也不排除是某些疾病如哮喘、过敏、肺炎和肺部疾病。工人工作在露天有很高的风险在他们的健康。

解决方法

One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process,so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations一个有效的解决方案,帮助消除烟雾是让一些化学变化在制造过程中,所以它能减少有害排放产生的制造业务。

关于雾霾的英语作文二

During the 15 days from New Year’s Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.

The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The carssend off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already seriousair pollution.

In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited.We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way canwe expect to have more sunny days.

译文

在15天从除夕到元宵节,中国受到烟雾的影响超过一半的时间,因为人们遭受了很多。在路上人们慢慢开车,因为他们无法看得清楚。人也患有许多疾病引起的烟雾。

北京的烟雾已经由很多因素引起的,汽车的增加在城市地区扮演重要的角色。carssend了很多有毒气体,进而增加了已经seriousair污染。

在我看来,汽车的数量应该是有限的。我们应该呼吁人们多使用公共交通工具。只有这样,我们期待有更多的晴天。

关于雾霾的英语作文三

Since the winter last year，the haze has occurred a lot of times.Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust， smoke and other dry particles ，and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust， and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles， and industrial fuel burning， and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.

it has done great harm to our daily life.many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy haze weather，more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze，quite a lot of flights have to be put off，a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the haze.

People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather.the government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic， such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process，so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations According to me， I will go to school by bike or on foot， and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.in addition， I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can.would you like to tell me some good ideas?i’m looking forward to your reply. We are all in this together! We shall survive and thrive together!

译文

自从去年冬天的阴霾已经发生了很多次。阴霾是空气污染和灰尘混合,烟和其他干燥粒子,它掩盖了清晰的天空,与自然环境进行交互。这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为来源。天然来源可以包括风沙、烟尘从森林大火。人为来源可以包括机动车辆、工业燃料燃烧和制造业务。触动了烟雾的主要原因之一是制造业务。许多工厂都在衡量标准产生的烟雾,烟雾严重影响成为空气污染的空气。

我们的日常生活造成了极大的危害。只是因为发生了许多交通事故的阴霾天气,越来越多的人去看医生,因为严重的疾病造成的阴霾,很多航班不得不推迟,许多人都呆在家里担心有毒的空气造成的阴霾。

人意识到伟大的烟雾造成的危害和保护环境的重要性。全国人民正在采取措施减少烟雾天气。政府建议人们去工作或者学校公共交通,如公共汽车和地铁。我们应该种植更多的树。帮助消除阴霾的一个有效的解决方案是在制造过程中一些化学变化,所以它能减少有害排放根据我所生产的制造业务,我将骑自行车去上学或步行,我不会扔垃圾。此外,我会告诉我尽可能满足保护环境的人。你愿意告诉我一些好主意吗?我期待着你的回复。我们都在一起!我们将一起生存和发展!

导语：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，练习英语写作也是一样，三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的，必须得持之以恒的练习，才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者，有如下理由：

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less

laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.

一方面，寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用，尤其是最近几年，这是无可争辩的。

122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.

离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性

123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.

而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。

124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

另一方面，日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。

125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

因为较高的学费，大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。

126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。

127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。

128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。

129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?

130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.

我认为，传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。

131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.

首先，传统技术方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。

132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.

尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的，然而在许多偏僻的地方，仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。

133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.

第二点，许多传统技术方法已经过时，应被现代科技所取代。

134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.

尽管许多人保持着传统观念，认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用，但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。

135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.

通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡，坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。

136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.

当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时，我们比任何时候更需要森林。

137. nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are

indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。

142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。

143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。

145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。

146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.

你越努力，你越进步。

147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。

148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?

对于一般人来说，他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作，然而这是真的吗?

149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。

150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐能使我们放松。

151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

154. there is no one but longs to go to college.

人们都希望上大学。

155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。

156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.

夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因。

158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。

160. taking exercise is closely related to health.

作运动与健康息息相关。

161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

163. smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

164. reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

165. overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。

167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.

家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。

169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.

众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.

现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.

从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.

人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。

173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.

我对解决这个问题的建议如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.

人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。

176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.

常言道：事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。

177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。

178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.

普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。

179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.

毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。