茶花女英语读后感(合集20篇)

The novel by the pungent satire and humorous, the strange imagination and the exaggeration, Gulliver who the description is very fond of the navigation risk, travels around the world in all directions, has experienced every large or small thrilling and the interesting fortuitous encounter.

In travel notes adult the country, Lilliput"s strange story has attracted me deeply, however the impression deepest in 1710 Gulliver went boating North America for me, on the chance encounter desert island brightly because of the country, knew had, the honest moral excellence benevolently brightly because of the country king"s story. Does not have because in bright country"s language to lie and the deceit such inscription, the people do not understand their meaning. They do not understand anything are suspect， anything is does not trust。 In theirs state, all are real, transparent.

I envy Gulliver to be able very much to arrive fortunately brightly because of the country, where is the ideal region which we pursue and yearned for, does not need to worry others speech in here you the genuine and fake. But in the realistic society, some people swindles others" hard-earned money with the honeyed words; Some people kidnap and sell the child to seek the sudden and huge profits; Some people even abandon their for the money birth parents No wonder, our teacher, the elder since childhood educates us to want to enhance vigilance, carefully is deceived.

I was also hoping the one day of our society also to be able to look like brightly because of country such, in children"s eye no longer has the anxiety, the education and the reality is unified. I hope for this reason diligently, also hopes everybody same place, starts from me, starts from the side, lets this social many spots be sincere, the few spot is false.

总有人认为，叶藏，太宰治的缩影，是颓废，不堪的，“因为我更像一个丑陋的怪物，虽然很想普普通通地活得像个人，但社会却一直将我当做一个怪物。”他那样小心翼翼的活着，用所谓的处世之道教养出的做戏的习惯，伪笑着去迎合按理，合情，应该讨好的人，这个碰着棉花仿佛也会受伤的谦卑的人，只能用这种做戏的方式，保留他那颗圣洁纯粹的心。所以恰恰相反，《人间失格》描述的不是颓废的精神，而是极度的理想主义、因太过高尚而迎来破灭的理想主义。

残缺的人丑陋，试图迈向完美，接近完美的人却只能迈向毁灭。因为他太过敏感纯粹，所以，注定孤独，注定，他迈向毁灭。

他清晰的感知到这个世界的冰冷，他说：“人啊，明明一点儿也不了解对方，错看对方，却视彼此为独一无二的挚友，一生不解对方的真性情，待一方撒手西去，还要为其哭泣，念诵悼词。“相互轻蔑却又彼此来”

往并一起自我作贱——这就是世上所谓“朋友”的真面目。”也许他的看法太过偏激，世人么，总是相信时间有真情和温暖的。可是我们都知道，一路，走走停停，所有人，聚散离合，最终，仍旧是孑然一生。没有人会将胸膛剖开，将躯体内的阴暗秘密全数交予他人，只是为了一生中那个短短的瞬间能够感到丝毫的被在乎的温暖，略微带些自弃意味的选择轻信。叶藏不愿意轻信，脆弱单纯的心灵岂能接受随时而来的打击。

又或许因此，他总是站在世界之外观察着周遭的种.种，“没有人在遭受别人责难与训斥时，还能愉快起来，但我却从人们生气的怒容中看到比狮子、鳄鱼、巨龙更可怕的动物本性。平时他们都将这些本性隐藏着，可一旦找到机会，就会像那些在草原上温文尔雅的牛，忽然甩动自己的尾巴抽死自己肚子上的牛虻。”他的感知，就如同神明，又或许他就是神明，如果真的有神不小心掉入人间，一定不会像任何宗教里所描述的救世主那样圣洁、坚强、慈悲，而是像他这般这样阴暗、扭曲、脆弱，又在自己的领域里固执执着。

他缺少人类跟动物共有的最根本的执念、对于生存的欲望。在他父亲问他想要什么时，他无法回答、只是黯然的想：“世上没有任何东西可以让我快乐”。世俗的、对于“物”的欲望，他完全欠缺。的确，他曾沉迷酒色，和睦的人类社会只能建立在互相欺骗上。之中能开朗的活下去的人，不是笨到什么也察觉不到，就是聪明到学会了麻痹自己。叶藏卡在两者之间。他聪明得恰到坏处——看了清一切，却无法麻痹自己。也许酒色的温柔，正是一种良药吧。

直到他遇见好子，他似乎又有了一种安慰与平静，死寂之前的平静。在好子被侵犯之前，叶藏把自己的痛苦归于他不能相信、依赖人类的这个个人缺陷。这个信念同时也成了他对于世间、对于人类最后的希望——不是人类无可救药，错都在不正常的自己——他一直是这么想而活下来的。当信赖天才好子的信赖被玷污时，他最后一丝希望也随之粉碎。世界上已是一片没有指标的荒野。“难道信赖也是一种罪过吗?”之后，叶藏终于步向完全的毁灭。他没有反抗，所以被关进了在精神病院里、变成了疯子。“不抵抗也是一种罪过吗?”

太宰治用书里老板娘的一句话结束这本小说。“我认识的小叶，个性率真，为人机灵，只要他不喝酒的话……不，就算喝了酒，他也是一个向神一样的好孩子。”叶藏丧失作为人类的资格，不是因为他卑贱丑陋，而是因为他像神一样高尚。他只是一个在现实中并不存在的纯粹的人类，因为太过纯粹，而被丑恶的人类社会扼杀。对于神来说，人间无疑是个地狱，因为在心里埋葬着最绝对最纯粹的理想论，所以才更加无法忍受着世上的丑恶。也许，这就是所谓的命运吧。

小乡绅班纳特有五个待字闺中的千金，班纳特太太整天操心着为女儿物色称心如意的丈夫。新来的邻居彬格莱(Bingley)是个有钱的单身汉，他立即成了班纳特太太追猎的目标。在一次舞会上，彬格莱对班纳特家的大女儿简(Jane)一见钟情，班纳特太太为此欣喜若狂。

参加舞会的还有彬格莱的好友达西(Darcy)。他仪表堂堂，非常富有，许多姑娘纷纷向他投去羡慕的目光;但他非常骄傲，认为她们都不配做他的舞伴，其中包括简的妹妹伊丽莎白(Elizabeth)。伊丽莎白自尊心很强，决定不去理睬这个傲慢的家伙。可是不久，达西对她活泼可爱的举止产生了好感，在另一次舞会上主动请她同舞，遭到伊丽莎白的拒绝，但达西对伊丽莎白的好感依旧未减。

彬格莱的妹妹卡罗琳(Caroline)一心追求达西，她发现达西有意于伊丽莎白，妒火中烧，决意从中阻挠。达西虽然喜爱伊丽莎白，但却无法忍受她的母亲以及妹妹们粗俗、无礼的举止。在妹妹和好友达西的劝说下，彬格莱不辞而别，去了伦敦，但简对他还是一片深情。

班纳特没有儿子，他的家产将由远亲柯林斯(Collins)继承。柯林斯古板平庸又善于谄媚奉承，依靠权势当上了牧师。他向伊丽莎白求婚，遭拒绝后，马上与她的密友夏洛特(Charlotte)结婚。

附近小镇的民团联队里有个英俊潇洒的青年军官威翰(Wickham)，人人都夸他，伊丽莎白也对他产生了好感。一天，他对伊丽莎白说，他父亲是达西家的总管，达西的父亲曾给他一大笔遗赠，却被达西吞没了。伊丽莎白听后，对达西更加反感。

柯林斯夫妇请伊丽莎白去他们家作客，伊丽莎白在那里遇到达西的姨妈凯瑟琳(Catherine)。伯德夫人，并且被邀去她的路馨山庄做客。不久，又见到了来那里过复活节的达西。达西无法抑制自己对伊丽莎白的爱慕之情，向她求婚，但态度还是那么傲慢，加之伊丽莎白对他有严重偏见，便坚决地谢绝了他的求婚。这一打击使达西第一次认识到骄傲自负所带来的恶果，他痛苦地离开了她，临走前留下一封长信作了几点解释：他承认彬格莱不辞而别是他促使的，原因是他不满班纳特太太的轻浮和鄙俗，并且认为简并没有钟情于彬格莱;威肯说的却全是谎言，事实是威肯自己把那笔遗产挥霍殆尽，还企图勾引达西的妹妹乔治娅娜私奔。伊丽莎白读信后十分后悔，既对错怪达西感到内疚，又为母亲的行为羞愧。

第二年夏天，伊丽莎白随舅父母来到达西的庄园彭贝利，在管家的口了解到达西在当地很受人们尊敬，而且对他妹妹乔治娅娜非常爱护。伊丽莎白在树林中偶遇刚到家的达西，发现他的态度大大改观，对她的舅父母彬彬有礼，渐渐地她对他的偏见消除了。正当其时，伊丽莎白接到家信，说小妹丽迪娅随身负累累赌债的威肯私奔了。这种家丑使伊丽莎白非常难堪，以为达西会更瞧不起自己。但事实出乎她的意料，达西得知上述消息以后，不仅替威肯还清赌债，还给了他一笔巨款，让他与丽迪娅完婚。自此以后，伊丽莎白往日对达西的种.种偏见统统化为真诚之爱。

彬格莱和简经过一番周折，言归于好，一对情人沉浸在欢乐之中。而一心想让自己的女儿安妮(Annie)嫁给达西的凯瑟琳。伯德夫人匆匆赶来，蛮横地要伊丽莎白保证不与达西结婚。伊丽莎白对这一无理要求断然拒绝。此事传到达西耳中。他知道伊丽莎白已经改变了对自己的看法，诚恳地再次向她求婚。到此，一对曾因傲慢和偏见而延搁婚事的有情人终成眷属。

I have recently read Battle Hymn of Tiger Mother published by The Penguin Press in 2011. This autobiography was written by the Chinese American woman Amy Chua, a tenured professor in Yale Law School. She causes a sensation because her strict but unique parenting which brings excellent performance of her two daughters.

This autobiography tells the course of Amy Chua how she raised the two daughters in Chinese parenting way. It is divided into three parts. At the first part, it gives some introductions of the two daughters, the family. And in the second and third parts, the writer tells more details in the process of raising her two different daughters and the difficulties she was confronted in the process, and most importantly the success the daughters achieved in music which brought Amy Chua pride as well as the whole family.

To some extent, I don’t like Amy’s parenting in some aspects. In my opinion, she deprived the nature of children and pushed too much pressure on their children, especially on Lulu who was under the shadow of her excellent elder daughter—Sophia. While I was reading the third part in the rebellion part, I couldn’t control my own emotion, I felt what Lulu felt and even hated against her selfish and autocratic mother. I couldn’t understand why Amy didn’t let Lulu get up from sit, for water, not even to go to the bathroom when Lulu just wanted a rest during the long hours’ practice of violin. She made Lulu practice violin all day during the family’s vacation abroad. She spoiled the vacation by letting the other family members waiting the practice. She was unreasonable.

But next what I do is to admire her.

There is an old Chinese saying “property can never last for three generations”。 But Amy Chua did change it! Her parents came to U.S and suffered a tough life at the very beginning. They taught Amy math and piano in an extreme strict way when she was a kid. Under the influence of her parents, now Amy is frugal and pretty strict with her daughters and herself. They are the valuable points of her. Although she is so extreme on her parenting, she has the advisable ideas that the parents and the parents to be to learn.

Firstly, as parents, they couldn’t ignore their children and put all focus on their job. There is no excuse for not concerning their children. Except supervising her daughters, Amy Chua has to give lessons in university, write books and handle the family chores. She is so busy, but she doesn’t ignore the daughters.

Secondly, parents should be strict with their children especially when they are kids because kids lack of self-control. They should not indulge their children in internet or sleepovers.

Thirdly, parents should master some skills in parenting. As a matter of fact, there are so many Chinese parents who are strict with their children with no avail of success. Success can’t be totally copied, because some parents ignore the skills in parenting. When their children don’t follow their will or perform well enough to satisfy them, they will lose their temper and even beat their children, yes, of course, Amy Chua will be mad but she won’t beat her daughters, in this condition, she will be sober and wait until her daughters perform well enough. She learnt some music knowledge in her children’s class and supervised them patiently. She knew where to correct the mistakes and gave the children extraordinary success.

Tiger mother aroused a big heat in parenting and threw such an important issue for us to think about. Battle Hymn of Tiger Mother gives us really some enlightenment. Anyway, that’s a really unique experience in reading this book.

《菊与刀》的作者鲁斯·本尼迪特女士曾经分析过大和民族国民性中的矛盾特性，即“当人们提及日本人时，仍然使用一系列令人极为迷惑的，‘但是，又……’等词句……一个严肃负责的观察家在描述日本以外的民族时，是不会一方面说这个民族彬彬有礼，同时又加上一句说但是，‘他们又很蛮横、傲慢’;不会说某一个国家的民族无比顽固，又说‘但是，他们也极易适应激烈变革’，‘……从很大程度上讲，日本人既生性好斗又和平礼让，既穷兵黩武，而又崇尚美感;既顺从而又憎恨受人摆布……’。对于日本人矛盾的国民性，早已成为日本论著中的论述脉络，无数的矛盾在理性思维推理下无法成立，然而却又如此真实存在。而太宰治，以及他的代表作《人间失格》大概是能证明这个命题的最有力论据。

1948年，太宰治写下《人间失格》后便跳河_，《人间失格》无疑成为天鹅之作。作为一部典型的自传体小说，故事的主人公大庭叶藏是太宰治人生轨迹的复刻。大庭叶藏近乎固执地认为自己是一个“边缘人”，他性格敏感且脆弱，与女友相携_自己虽然幸存却因为女友遇难而获教唆_罪而锒铛入狱;他思想反动，参加非法的右翼社团;他终于静下心与一个女子相爱并结为夫妻，却因为歹人玷污了他的妻子，致使他一步一步地走向堕落。他选择吸毒，不时寻找短见。后来，大庭叶藏被送进了精神病院，抛弃了整个世界，然而却也可怜地被世界抛弃。

不同于川端康成的传统日式写作，或是村上春树式的脱亚派写作，太宰治的颓废无赖派在日本文坛上一枝独秀。

太宰治塑造的大庭叶藏，显示出的最显著特征就是骄傲和懦弱同时存在的典型日式矛盾性，即拒绝一切妥协，然而却对现实无力也无心调和，这是对大庭叶藏或者说是对太宰治的颓废最合理的描写。纵观太宰治一生的经历，对比《人间失格》中大庭叶藏，两人就像是实像和镜像一般，不谋而合。太宰治短暂的一生中，有五次携不同情人_的经历(除最后一次外，其余四次均获救，而他的情人无一逃脱厄运)，这样的特别经历，即使是在战后日本作家频繁_的怪圈下(如川断康成，三岛由纪夫等作家)，也是十分罕见的。

一个作家的写作常受到社会环境以及个人经历等多方面原因影响，参照太宰治的经历以及日本战后作家群风格纷繁复杂的现象，可见太宰治的写作与社会环境有着莫大的关系。

太宰治生于明治42年，卒于昭和23年，日本经历着对外殖民受挫、战争失败_投向美国、封建传统社会_向现代化转变、武士道忠诚遭到质疑等种.种创伤。人们开始对那个年代彷徨、迷茫，而敏感、犀利的太宰治迅速感受到这些变化，这些变化在他身上得到催化，造就了他的颓废。一方面，他骄傲地认为“即使悲哀会因此尾随而至，也无所谓，一辈子只要有过一次狂暴的欢乐就够了”，但是，在另一方面，他却又只敢向上天控诉:“不抵抗，何罪之有?”

这种矛盾，造成对太宰治，或者严格说是他笔下的大庭叶藏的评价在学术界争论颇大，痴迷者有之，围攻者更是不在少数，客观来说，即使他生前死后一直处于毁誉参半的境况，但对他的评价，还是依然需要按照某个日本作家所说的“无论是肯定他还是否定他，他的作品总拥有一种不可思议的魔力，在今后很长一段时间李，太宰笔下生动的描绘都会直逼读者灵魂，让人无法逃脱”。诚然，当读者的感情与作品产生共鸣是，才是真正意义上的阅读，包括颓废以及懦弱等等，太宰治的笔戳向了那个时期人们心中不愿意或不敢提起，却又难以回避的懦弱，这不免有些令人尴尬，日本右翼作家三岛由纪夫更是直接地道出了对太宰治的不满，但是回过头想想，苏醒懦弱难道不是一种呼唤人性的行为吗(包括三岛由纪夫本身因无法接受日本法西斯覆灭而选择的_，也可以算作是某种懦弱)?在某种程度上，这无异是上帝一般的存在的。

然而，这样一个人，某些时候如神一样启迪、解放世人的人，却以死作为谢幕，而不是苟活于世，究竟那一个更值得肯定一些，我们无从解答。如他所提的问题一样:“请问上天:不抵抗何罪之有?”大概是只有上帝能回答得了吧。

《三国演义》是世界文学的典藏，是中国四大名著之一，这不仅因为它的语言雅俗共赏，环环紧扣，层层推近，更因为它把每个人都刻画地栩栩如生，每个人性格各异，个性鲜明。它是我最喜欢的书之一。

在《三国演义》中，我最喜欢的是诸葛亮，他足智多谋，刚出山就用三把火把曹操烧得狼狈不堪。他忠心耿耿，为重复汉室劳心劳累，鞠躬尽瘁，最后累死了。他博学多才，上知天文下晓地理，是世间不可多得的奇才。

可是，在曹操败走华容道的时候，诸葛亮偏偏派了一个曹操对他有恩的关羽去截曹操，结果就是让关羽为报恩放走了曹操。诸葛亮在整个《三国演义》中可以说是算遗策，明知道关羽重义重情，怎么会这么用人呢？如果你以为是诸葛亮用错了人，就大错特错了！

正是因为诸葛亮知道关羽一定会放走曹操，才故意安排关羽去守华容道的。当时曹操挟天子以令诸侯，对诸侯有制约作用，曹操如果死了，各路诸侯没人了制约，谁都不服谁，谁都压不住谁，到时候就出现你打我，我打他，天下大乱，民不聊生，天下百姓将陷入水深火热之中，最痛苦的就是平民百姓。诸葛亮是一个有大格局的人，不光考试眼前利益，还要为天下苍生考虑，那时候根本不能致曹操于死地，所以故意派了关羽去守华容道，让关羽报了这份恩情，从此以后再无瓜葛。

我当时读到这里，还觉得诸葛亮这次安排真可惜，就这么失去了杀死曹操的机会，要是换别人去，一定把曹操除掉了，哪里还用后面那么麻烦去对付曹操。可是看过名家分析才明白，原来事情不是么简单，我们做事情也不能只看眼前利益，让看清后果，不要为一点复利益而导致更大的祸事，做事要多动动脑子。

When I was a middle school student, I’ve finished this book in Chinese.But when I read it in English,I really gain something new both in the way of expression and the spirit it shows to us.May be different ages to read the same book we will learn different things from it.At least, for my part, that is true.

Firstly,I would like to review some information about this book.Such as the background,major characters and the topic of it.

The Old Man and the Sea is a story by Ernest Hemingway, written in Cuba in 1951 and published in 1952. It was the last major work of fiction to be produced by Hemingway and published in his lifetime. One of his most famous works, it centers upon Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.

The Old Man and the Sea served to reinvigorate Hemingways literary reputation and prompted a reexamination of his entire body of work. The novella was initially received with much popularity; it restored many readers confidence in Hemingways capability as an author. Its publisher, Scribners, on an early dust jacket, called the novella a "new classic," and many critics favorably compared it with such works as William Faulkners "The Bear" and Herman Melvilles Moby-Dick.

This book gives me a deep impression especially the description about the man’s braveness and persistence.

In this book, in order to suggest the profundity of the old man’s sacrifice and the glory that derives from it, Hemingway purposefully likens Santiago to Christ, who, according to Christian theology, gave his life for the greater glory of humankind. Crucifixion imagery is the most noticeable way in which Hemingway creates the symbolic parallel between Santiago and Christ. When Santiago’s palms are first cut by his fishing line, the reader cannot help but think of Christ suffering his stigmata. Later, when the sharks arrive, Hemingway portrays the old man as a crucified martyr, saying that he makes a noise similar to that of a man having nails driven through his hands. Furthermore, the image of the old man struggling up the hill with his mast across his shoulders recalls Christ’s march toward Calvary. Even the position in which Santiago collapses on his bed—face down with his arms out straight and the palms of his hands up—brings to mind the image of Christ suffering on the cross. Hemingway employs these images in the final pages of the novella in order to link Santiago to Christ, who exemplified transcendence by turning loss into gain, defeat into triumph, and even death into renewed life.

The major characters in this book are also vivid and lively.

Santiago?,the old man of the novella’s title, Santiago is a Cuban fisherman who has had an extended run of bad luck. Despite his expertise, he has been unable to catch a fish for eighty-four days. He is humble, yet exhibits a justified pride in his abilities. His knowledge of the sea and its creatures, and of his craft, is unparalleled and helps him preserve a sense of hope regardless of circumstance.

The marlin?,Santiago hooks the marlin, which we learn at the end of the novella measures eighteen feet, on the first afternoon of his fishing expedition. Manolin?,a boy presumably in his adolescence, Manolin is Santiago’s apprentice and devoted attendant. The old man first took him out on a boat when he was merely five years old. Due to Santiago’s recent bad luck, Manolin’s parents have forced the boy to go out on a different fishing boat. Manolin, however, still cares deeply for the old man, to whom he continues to look as a mentor.

Joe DiMaggio, although DiMaggio never appears in the novel, he plays a significant role nonetheless. Santiago worships him as a model of strength and commitment, and his thoughts turn toward DiMaggio whenever he needs to reassure himself of his own strength. Perico ?,Perico, the reader assumes, owns the bodega in Santiago’s village. He never appears in the novel, but he serves an important role in the fisherman’s life by providing him with newspapers that report the baseball scores. This act establishes him as a kind man who helps the aging Santiago.

Martin,like Perico, Martin, a café owner in Santiago’s village, does not appear in the story. The reader learns of him through Manolin, who often goes to Martin for Santiago’s supper. As the old man says, Martin is a man of frequent kindness who deserves to be repaid.

From the very first paragraph, Santiago is characterized as someone struggling against defeat. He has gone eighty-four days without catching a fish—he will soon pass his own record of eighty-seven days. Almost as a reminder of Santiago’s struggle, the sail of his skiff resembles “the flag of permanent defeat.” But the old man refuses defeat at every turn: he resolves to sail out beyond the other fishermen to where the biggest fish promise to be. He lands the marlin, tying his record of eighty-seven days after a brutal three-day fight, and he continues to ward off sharks from stealing his prey, even though he knows the battle is useless.

Because Santiago is pitted against the creatures of the sea, some readers choose to view the tale as a chronicle of man’s battle against the natural world, but the novella is, more accurately, the story of man’s place within nature. Both Santiago and the marlin display qualities of pride, honor, and bravery, and both are subject to the same eternal law: they must kill or be killed. As Santiago reflects when he watches the weary warbler fly toward shore, where it will inevitably meet the hawk, the world is filled with predators, and no living thing can escape the inevitable struggle that will lead to its death. Santiago lives according to his own observation: “man is not made for defeat . . . [a] man can be destroyed but not defeated.” In Hemingway’s portrait of the world, death is inevitable, but the best men (and animals) will nonetheless refuse to give in to its power. Accordingly, man and fish will struggle to the death, just as hungry sharks will lay waste to an old man’s trophy catch.

The novel suggests that it is possible to transcend this natural law. In fact, the very inevitability of destruction creates the terms that allow a worthy man or beast to transcend it. It is precisely through the effort to battle the inevitable that a man can prove himself. Indeed, a man can prove this determination over and over through the worthiness of the opponents he chooses to face. Santiago finds the marlin worthy of a fight, just as he once found “the great negro of Cienfuegos” worthy. HSantiago, though destroyed at the end of the novella, is never defeated. Instead, he emerges as a hero. Santiago’s struggle does not enable him to change man’s place in the world. Rather, it enables him to meet his most dignified destiny.

While it is certainly true that Santiago’s eighty-four-day run of bad luck is an affront to his pride as a masterful fisherman, and that his attempt to bear out his skills by sailing far into the gulf waters leads to disaster, Hemingway does not condemn his protagonist for being full of pride. On the contrary, Santiago stands as proof that pride motivates men to greatness. Because the old man acknowledges that he killed the mighty marlin largely out of pride, and because his capture of the marlin leads in turn to his heroic transcendence of defeat, pride becomes the source of Santiago’s greatest strength. Without a ferocious sense of pride, that battle would never have been fought, or more likely, it would have been abandoned before the end.

Santiago’s pride also motivates his desire to transcend the destructive forces of nature. Throughout the novel, no matter how baleful his circumstances become, the old man exhibits an unflagging determination to catch the marlin and bring it to shore. When the first shark arrives, Santiago’s resolve is mentioned twice in the space of just a few paragraphs. Even if the old man had returned with the marlin intact, his moment of glory, like the marlin’s meat, would have been short-lived. The glory and honor Santiago accrues comes not from his battle itself but from his pride and determination to fight.

Santiago dreams his pleasant dream of the lions at play on the beaches of Africa three times. The first time is the night before he departs on his three-day fishing expedition, the second occurs when he sleeps on the boat for a few hours in the middle of his struggle with the marlin, and the third takes place at the very end of the book. In fact, the sober promise of the triumph and regeneration with which the novella closes is supported by the final image of the lions. Because Santiago associates the lions with his youth, the dream suggests the circular nature of life. Additionally, because Santiago imagines the lions, fierce predators, playing, his dream suggests a harmony between the opposing forces—life and death, love and hate, destruction and regeneration—of nature.

This book gives me courage of conquering all kinds of difficulties .And I have the belief that the most beautiful thing is the process that we make our best to achieve our dream,and never say give up .

《红楼梦》是中国文学史上一颗璀璨的明珠，从古到今，《红楼梦》都引来无数读者。古人云：“开谈不说《红楼梦》，纵然读诗书也枉然。”而现在也有专门的红学来对《红楼梦》进行研读，

一千个太阳系这样的世界叫小千世界，一千个小千世界叫中千世界，一千个中千世界叫大千世界。而在《红楼梦》曹雪芹也描绘了一个世界。读完《红楼梦》，不得不佩服曹雪芹用笔之神，用词之妙，全书中无一词一句是多余，这每一个词句都在塑造着人物形象，推动着故事情节，使人物性格鲜明，故事情节曲折。

《红楼梦》以贾宝玉、林黛玉薛宝钗之间的恋爱婚姻为主线描写了以贾家为代表的四大家族的兴衰过程。在阅读《红楼梦》的过程中，对于林黛玉的印象较为深刻。在我看来，我觉得林黛玉是幸福的，无论怎么样，贾宝玉都只爱她一个人，而薛宝钗，尽管她费尽心机，仍无法得到贾宝玉的爱。

但是不得不承认，林黛玉的一生是个悲剧，最后，也因病吐血生亡。曹雪芹在全书一开始就用神话色彩的笔调点明这一点，而觉得林黛玉她把自己可以拥有的幸福推开了，在书中的一个地方可以体现，在薛宝钗进府的时候，贾宝玉同林黛玉等人出门迎接，当贾宝玉看着貌美如花的薛宝钗目瞪口呆的时候，林黛玉望着贾宝玉一脸不悦，当贾宝玉去拉林黛玉的手一同上前时，林黛玉却挣开了贾宝玉的手，但林黛玉又重新握住了她的手，一方面体现了贾宝玉对林黛玉的爱，另一方面体现了林黛玉对自己的幸福，不去争取而总去推开的。

导致林黛玉推开幸福的有两大原因：

第一，她进贾府是由于母亲死了，父亲也生病了，无人照料，尽管她得到贾母的宠爱，但在贾府，也是寄人篱下，而且只身一人在贾府，父母均不在身边，本身就已经使她十分孤独悲伤，而又要寄人篱下，生活在贾府，她一定十分辛苦;

第二，是她的性格，她本来性格是比较喜欢退让，她无论在交朋友或是争取自己的幸福上，都不像薛宝钗那么主动，所以她到最后以悲剧告终。

另一个是我印象深刻的是贾宝玉，他对于男女人权平等的思想和对爱情的坚贞使我尤为感动。在封建社会里，女人的地位是低下，而贾宝玉可以算是封建社会里的一盏明灯，照亮走向光明社会的道路，在贾宝玉摔玉的情节，将他这种思想表现得淋漓尽致当他知道林黛玉没有玉的时候，他说了这样一句话：“家里姐姐妹妹都没有，单我有，我说没趣，如今来了个神仙似的妹妹也没有，可知这不是个好东西。”另外，贾宝玉对林黛玉似乎是一见钟情，并在初识的时候就送林黛玉“颦颦”二字作为表字，在他得知林黛玉因病吐血身亡之后，悲痛万分，而且在全书许多情节，尽管薛宝钗对他关怀备至，而林黛玉有时对他冷嘲热讽的，但他始终把林黛玉放在心上，凡事都为她着想。

《红楼梦》中有许多诗句都美轮美奂，尤其在“贾宝玉神游太虚境，幻仙曲演红楼梦”一回中正副册上用诗句韵含书中各个人的一身结局以及那些揭露人物命运的曲词，其中关于王熙凤的“聪明累”一曲尤为贴切，“机关算尽太聪明，反算了卿卿性命!生前心已碎，死后性空灵。家富人宁，终个有，家亡人散各奔腾。枉费了意悬悬半世心;好一似，荡悠悠三更梦。忽剌剌似大厦倾，昏惨惨似灯将尽。呀!一场欢喜忽悲辛。叹人世，终难定。”很好的揭示出尽管在书中一开始王熙凤威风不已，但人生安定，她仍逃不过悲惨的命运。

《红楼梦》不愧是位列中国古典“四大名著”之首。而《红楼梦》的写成也与曹雪芹的人生经历有密切的关系，他出生于官宦人家，后家道中落，流落到北京黄叶村定居，在那里“批阅十载，增删五次”写下了这部不朽的巨著。

《英语教学方法与策略》读后感

为了提高自身的英语教学质量和效率,我从学校图书馆借来《英语教学方法与策略》一书,利用业余时间认真地进行了研读,获得了不少教益。

这本书由鲁子问和康淑敏两位专家编写,由华东师范大学出版社出版,可以作为英语教学设计方向研究生教材,也可以作为中小学英语教师设计培训教材使用。我认为在英语学科骨干教师研修班接受培训期间读读这样一本书是再合适不过的。这本书介绍了教学方法与教学策略的相同与差异,提出了教学方法与策略的选择与整合的方法,介绍了英语教学方法的实践操作方法,包括情景教学法、交际教学法、任务教学法和自主学习教学,然后分析了英语教学过程的策略及实践操作方法,并从英语知识教学的策略及实践操作方法、英语技能教学的策略及时间操作方法两方面对英语教学方法与策略的行动研究提供了系统的指导。

编者用六章分别讲了教学方法与教学策略、英语教学方法的实践操作、英语教学过程的策略及实践操作、英语知识教学的策略及实践操作、英语技能教学的策略及实践操作和英语教学方法与策略的行动研究。

该书对相关理论进行了系统、简要的讲解,主要的内容是对英语教学实践的指导与分析。每一节都采用“准备-学习-实践”三部式结构,不仅讲解理论,而且注重教学实践。在每一节的理论讲解之后,都设计了“实践分析”专栏,以强化理论与实践的直接联系。在看每一节的时候,我都是跟着该书的编排形式在不断地调整自己的思维。在准备环节,编者会给出一个案例,让读者思考,遇到此类教学问题该如何解决,此时,我的大脑就会回忆我在教学中有没有遇到过,我又是如何解决的,然后思考怎样才能解决得更好;在学习环节,编者给我们提供了最系统的理论知识,此时我就很认真地研读每一条理论,认真理解每一个概念,为今后的教学活动积累必要的理论知识;在实践部分,我仔细地看了每个实践活动,对于一些比较有价值的活动自己在教学中也尝试着使用。

本书的优点是:1)语言浅显易懂。不像平常的教育着作,带着很多专业术语。2)内容很实用。书中不但简要地介绍教育理论,还举出大量的课堂活动例子,很适合各个层次的外语教师参考。3)描述很细致。书中谈到英语教学中很多细节的东西。4)编排符合读者习惯,发人深思。书中每一章节都会在适当的位置上安排一个文本框,给出一些名词解释或让读者讨论或思考一个问题。如:请讨论,您如何看待Practice makes perfect.它与数量原则有什么关系?训练中如何把握训练的量?

这本书让我羞愧于自己在教学理论和策略方面知识的匮乏,更让我明白英语教学的成功应体现在“培养学习者在真实的情景中有效使用英语的能力”我是一个率性而为的人,很多时候只是随心而教学,不会严格遵循某一教学模式。所以一直以来,教学成绩都没有取得重大突破,而我本人也一直为此烦恼,这本书教会我许多有理论支持的教学方法。如:语法翻译法、直接教学法、认知法、自然法、社团教学法、沉默教学法、全身反应法、暗示教学法。从书中我悟到了想成为一名优秀的教师必须充分认识到“教必有法”的原则性和“教务定法”的灵活性特点之间的统一关系。教师不应拘于一法一策,囿于一方一圆,而是要因地制宜,因材施教,将各类方法加以组合和调配,在吸收、借鉴已有教学方法的基础上,创造性地发挥,逐步形成富有教师个人特色的教学风格。在教学实践中,我根据教学环境、教学目标、教学内容、学生的需求和自身的教学风格适丰富了一下教学方法和策略,收到了一定的效果。

我最受启发的是书中的如下观点:呈现学习任务时,应当向学习者描述任务中的问题发生的物理背景、组织和社会文化背景。并且,问题的呈现必然是有趣的或吸引人的,目的是引导学习者的积极参与。让学习者体现到伸手可及的成功;教学活动的设置应考虑学习者的兴趣,需要和情感;老师可以和学习者商量课堂活动的内容并建议学习者把他们感兴趣的学习材料带回班上。让我陷入长久的沉思的是这个观点:“personalities and relationships are important for motivation”即:教师的性格及其与学习者之间的良好关系在调动学习者学习方面很重要。文中提到“即使我们不能完全改变自己去满足不同学习者的需要,但我们可以主动了解学习者感兴趣的话题,如:流行音乐,年轻人喜欢的电影,新车,科技的发展等。看到这里,对于学生为什么没有积极参与我自以为精心准备的课堂活动,我似乎找到了答案:设计活动时,我只是从教材内容和个人兴趣出发。当学生冷淡对待活动时,我只会埋怨大的学习环境不好,埋怨学生不配合,极少去思考是否学生对内容感兴趣,是否活动的难度适合学生,课堂指令是否清晰等因素。文中还指出:即使学生会使用老师准备好的语言结构,也明确活动的目的,但如果他们缺乏信心,也不会积极参与…所以,对学生及时得体的鼓励相当重要,借用李阳老师的话就是鼓励学生 “Enjoy losing face. Enjoy making mistakes ”总之,要踏上英语教学的成功之路,进行方方面面的准备工作是必要的,

对于以后的教学,我将努力改变陈旧的教学理念,尝试新的教学模式,自始至终把学生放在中心位置:把激发学生的学习热情放在首位,发挥交际教学的优势。是时候改变沉闷的课堂气氛,还学生一个愉快的学习环境了!是时候彻底解放学生,还学生一个可以自主学习的空间了!

其实,单纯阅读只是一个浅层理解词句的过程,我们可能在阅读中很感动,很受启发,但是,几个星期或几个月后,可能我们的思维又回复原状;若把我们的所思所想写下来,联系我们的教学或生活实际加以变通,可能会更长久地影响我们;而如果把我们学到的经验及时应用在教学中或生活中,我们的学生或我们自己则会终身受益,这才是阅读的目的。“热爱阅读、高效阅读、创新阅读”让我们互勉!

[英语教学方法与策略的读后感

Every girl can be a princess, even though she lives in a low attic, even though she is in shabby clothes, even though she is not beautiful, nevertheless, she can be a real princess at heart.

A Little Princess is a touching novel written by Frances Hodgson Burnett—a famous novelist and dramatist. It obviously contains lots of fancied plots, but the parts it talks about creating miracles, can really reach the bottom of my heart. The book can bring me into a world that is more than reality while reading it. The extraordinary story makes me ponder a lot and gives me a deep impression that every girl can be a princess.

In my opinion, it is impossible for every rich girl to act like a well-behaved princess, but Sara, the heroine of the novel, did it! She was an imaginative little girl who had such intelligent small face and such perfect manners. Sara was a very nice girl who had a gentle, appreciative ways of saying, such as “If you please” “Thank you” which was very charming. So, not only her teachers and classmates liked her, but also her servants liked her. There was a time when Sara became a poor and pitiful servant insulted by the snobbish headmaster of the school. In spite of this, she had never complained to anyone about the horrible suffering she had endured. Sara was confident, brave, optimistic and kind-hearted just like before and she had never given up her enthusiasm of life. No matter when, Sara acted like a princess, and on account of this, she had accomplished a GREat deal of miracles over and over again.

After reading this outstanding book, I was shocked by Sara, a little girl who suffered such unimaginable pain and tortures, but still had an opposite attitude towards life. What impresses me most is that Sara put on her act of being a princess when she wore thin bottom shoes, wading in the street of London. From my point of view, her spirit of being so strong-minded when she was in hard times is worth admiring.

Truly, every girl is a princess coming into common life. The “princess” I mean is not a princess living in the palace and being regarded as the apple of everyone’s eye. As the matter of fact, the “princess” is at heart. I am in the belief that every ordinary girl in the world can be a princess. The way for a girl to be a princess is quite simple. Just suppose! You can suppose yourself to be a princess, and go about your business confidently without caring how the others would treat you. If you want to have more resemblance to a princess, be more kind and try your best to help the people in need. The most important thing you are supposed to do is that to feel like a real princess at any occasion, particularly when you are involved with enormous melancholy. Do not feel the conditions you faced are extremely wretched and attempt to get rid of the feeling of hopelessness and uneasiness. The less you look like a princess, the more you need to feel like a princess at heart.

Every girl can be a princess if she can do all I mentioned, no matter she is rich, beautiful or not. To speak truthfully, I cannot do as well as Sara. However, I will exert myself on being a princess mentally.

Do not feel depressed any more, to be a well-thought-of princess like Sara. You can do it, because Every Girl Can Be A princess.

每个女孩都可以成为公主,虽然她生活在一个低的阁楼,虽然她是在破旧的衣服,即使她不漂亮,但是,她可以是一个真正的公主的心。

一个小公主是一个感人的小说写的弗朗西斯霍奇森Burnett-a著名的小说家和剧作家。显然,它包含许多虚构的情节,但部分谈到创造奇迹,真的可以到达心底。这本书能让我变成了一个比现实世界更在阅读它。非凡的故事让我思考了很多,给了我一个深刻的印象,每个女孩都可以成为公主。

在我看来,每一个富有的女孩不可能像一个行为端正的公主,但莎拉,小说的女主人公,做到了!她是一个富有想象力的小女孩有这样聪明的小脸上,这样完美的礼仪。莎拉是一个非常漂亮的女孩有一个温柔的,欣赏的方式说,如“请”“谢谢”这非常迷人。不仅如此,她的老师和同学喜欢她,而且她的仆人喜欢她。曾经有一段时间,萨拉成为了贫穷和可怜的仆人侮辱了势利的校长的学校。尽管如此,她从未向任何人抱怨她经历了可怕的痛苦。莎拉是自信,勇敢,乐观,善良,就像之前,她从来没有放弃她的生活热情。无论何时,莎拉就像一位公主,因为这,她完成了大量的奇迹一次又一次。

读完这本优秀的书,我震惊莎拉,一个小女孩遭受难以想象的痛苦和折磨,但仍有一个相反的生活态度。让我印象最深刻的是,萨拉穿上她的公主,当她穿薄底鞋,涉水在伦敦的街头。从我的观点来看,她的精神意志坚强的她在困难时期值得欣赏。

真的,每一个女孩都是公主进入共同生活。“公主”我的意思是说不是一个公主住在皇宫,被视为每个人的的掌上明珠。事实上,“公主”的心。我相信世界上每一个普通的女孩可以是一个公主。为一个女孩是公主非常简单。只是假设!你可以假设自己是一个公主,自信地去做自己的事不关心别人如何对待你。公主如果你想有更多的相似之处,更善良,尽你最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。最重要的事情你应该做的是,觉得自己像一个真正的公主在任何场合,特别是当你涉及巨大的忧郁。不觉得你面临的情况非常可怜,试图摆脱绝望和不安的感觉。你看起来像个公主越少,你越需要感觉自己像个公主一样的心。

每个女孩都可以成为公主如果她能做所有我提到的,不管她是富裕,美丽的或不。如实说,我不能做以及莎拉。然而,我将发挥自己作为一个公主的精神。

不要感到沮丧,是一个受尊敬的公主像莎拉。你能做到,因为每个女孩都可以成为公主。

近期，我读了《岳飞传》，这本书是我看过的书中最好看了一本!

本书的主人公是岳飞，是这本书中英雄人物中的杰出代表。岳飞生活在距今一千多年的两宋之际，当时金兵南侵，北宋灭亡，中原大片土地沦丧，百姓深受其害。面对国家危亡，岳飞胸怀报国大志，毅然走上抗金大道，多次取得胜利，后来岳飞遭到奸臣陷害，蒙受不白之冤，屈死在风波亭上。这本书告诉我们，做人要正直，要善良。假如我是作者的话我就不会让岳飞死在秦桧、张邦昌那些大奸臣们的手掌上，我会让岳飞带兵打仗，征杀战场，收复中原的大好山河。

---Book Review: “Camille”

I read the Chinese version of “Camille” a few years ago. At that time I was deeply moved by the main character Marguerite Gautier. “Camille” or “The Lady of the Camellias” by Alexandre Dumas, fils, is the story of Marguerite Gautier, a young courtesan, or kept woman, in Paris in the mid 1800s, and how she falls in love with a young man, Armand Duval, and then tries to escape from her questionable past. Unfortunately, it comes back to haunt her and she ends up returning to that life and dies painfully and alone, but with the knowledge that she was a noble woman at heart. When I first began to read the book, I did not care for Marguerite or her attitude or lifestyle, but as I got further into the narrative, I realized that her saucy attitude was a front to cover the lonely woman that she really was. She felt used, abused and unloved, until the gentle Armand Duval came into her life and showed her that he loved her as a person and not for what she could do for him. It must have taken great courage for Marguerite to leave the life she had lived for so long, knowing all along that it was probably too good to be true and would not last indefinitely. And it also showed that Marguerite really loved Armand Duval for she could even change herself for him.

However, happiness didn’t last for long. When M. Duval, Armands father, came to her, pleading for her to leave Armand to save both Armands reputation and that of his younger innocent sister, Marguerite saw a way to become pure of heart, if not in body. She felt that it was her duty, because she loved Armand so much, to do this even though it meant giving up her own happiness and hurting Armand temporarily. She reluctantly returned to her former life, knowing that some day Armand would forgive her. Sadly, she died in debt and basically alone, except for her one female friend, Julie Duprat, who helped her during her illness. She had her journal sent to Armand after her death, explaining why she had made the choices she had. I think Dumass last few lines about Marguerite being the exception, not the rule were quite true, and I also agreed with his view that while her lifestyle could not be condoned, we as a society assume that all of these type of women are cold and heartless, while this may not always be the case. A person can make the wrong choices in life when they are young, and try to redeem themselves, but sometimes past situations prevent them from changing their lives, even though they desperately wish to do so. This applies to both men and women in many different types of circumstances: involvement in crime; drug or alcohol abuse; gambling; prostitution; financial problems; poor marriage choices; etc. And this is the fact, which exists in the whole society.

As far as the other characters in the book, I think Marguerite was right in saying that no one truly cared about her, but only wanted something from her, the only exceptions being Armand and Julie Duprat. Of course, the Comte de G. and Comte de N. wanted her body and appearance. The Duke needed to “wake up and smell the coffee” and realize that she could never replace his dead daughter. If he truly cared, he could have helped her leave her lifestyle without “keeping” her himself. And lastly, Prudence was a blood-sucking leech who used Marguerite almost worse than the men. I also think she was jealous of the fact that Marguerite had so much more courage than herself and someone truly loved her.

太宰治的文字有一种特殊的颓废坠落的感染力，在你静默思考时，如利刃一般刺入你的心灵。

他生活在社会制度变革的时代。小时候家中富裕，却因为战前的日本所奉行的家长制与长子继承制丧失了社会地位和经济来源。作者最终选择自杀，留下了这本广为知晓的《人间失格》。

《人间失格》是他丧失作为人的权利的一种无奈。主人公表面上是个彬彬有礼，幽默风趣惹人喜欢的一个人。可毕竟，人是多变的，为了适应社会被迫衍生出很多性格，而这每一种性格都是为了保护自己。这样强做的幽默欢笑，就是为了掩盖他痛苦的内心。

他对生活是充满希望的，他渴望生命，但是他发现现实与自己所想大相径庭时，他的价值观开始动摇，不知该如何做才好。一方面，他高尚的品格让他觉的这人间充满了肮脏与不堪。而另一方面，他又觉得自己如此嫉恶如仇愤世嫉俗便与这世界格格不入，于是他又小心翼翼的讨好迎合。

是啊，他既没有认清自己，也没有看清这个世界。他不知道自己爱什么，他的一生都是依附于别人而活，在面对与理想截然不同的世界时他选择了伪装，竭尽全力的融于世界。这使他一步步走向堕落，自我毁灭。这不是他出于本性的行为，却成为他自认为的人格的最后评价与人类介入的唯一方式。身心灵的挣扎、救赎、最后只有毁灭这一条路可走!也好，他这般活着实在太累!

忽而想到我自己，偶尔为赋新词强说愁，不太明白“欲语泪先流”的悲戚，也不太明白“无言独上西楼，月如钩，寂寞梧桐深院锁清秋”的痛彻心扉，总在想，哪载不动的愁苦是为哪般。还好，我愿意用心去读，去品，从伤感中寻找希望，在绝望中发现柳暗花明。悲苦的作品中的眼泪启示我清醒的爱着自己，爱着这个世界。

读完这本书，回归到自我，要明白我们所有的痛苦丧失，丧气失落都不孤单。社会让我们在群体中拥有了共同的认知感，结成集体获得认同。当我们感到痛苦，应该继续坚持，只有这样才能改变自己的一切。存在都是合理，不应该逃避残酷的现实与自己的不足，应在苦难中找到心的安宁。在低谷时我们该直面困难，找到内心深处完全安宁的地方。

“在人生的道路上，每个人都是孤独的旅客。”愿我们不要沉浸在彻底的痛苦与温柔的偏激中，捧一卷书，在阳光下，嘴角含笑，眼里有光!

Today, I read "Snow White." Major topics of a queen to give birth to a snow-white skin, red lips, a daughter and she gave birth to a daughter, as she wished the Princesss skin white as snow, lips red, so named Snow White. Snow White Queen, when the living dead. The king married a new queen, the new Queen, there are side mirror on the wall, the new queen every day, asking who is the worlds most beautiful Mirror, mirror on the wall said: It is you. This would ask the mirror each day the Queen. One day, mirror on the wall is you, but no Snow White, the United States several times more than you. The Queen is very angry, so she sent to kill Snow White, but the Queen sent Snow White, who do not have the heart to kill, but to put Snow White. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs encountered, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs shelter, the queen that Snow White did not die, they start with himself. Although the queen won. But the prince saved Snow White. Queen also dies eventually.

This fairy tale tells us that we should not have a jealous heart, to do a good people, good will overcome evil with evil means will not achieve victory. To stay competitive to compete on the open and aboveboard.

“春”，一看到这个字，我就会想到春光明媚，绿满天下，鸟语花香，万象更新……古往今来，许多文人墨客用彩笔描绘它，歌颂它。即便如此，在我没拜读朱自清先生的散文《春》之前，从未感悟的如此深刻，当我再次读这篇文章时，春天的诗情画意，犹如一个梦幻世界，那里充满了生机。小鸟在唱歌，春天的使者燕子来了，布谷鸟也来了，漫山遍野的花争奇斗艳，好不美丽!

这是一篇诗意盎然的写景散文。春，本来是自然界的一个季节概念，朱自清先生却赋予它以感情和生命。作者抓住了春天的主要特征，用诗的笔调，描绘了大地回春，万物复苏，生机勃发，草木、花卉竞相争荣的景象，表现出作者对春天的热爱，憧憬未来的欣赏之情。这是一首抒情的诗，一幅风景画，更是一曲春的赞歌。春草图、春花图、春风图、春雨图和迎春图在我眼前一一展现，让我感受到春天给人们带来的活力，希望和力量。

我最喜欢这段话：“小草偷偷地从土里钻出来，嫩嫩的，绿绿的。园子里、田野里，瞧去，一大片一大片满是的，坐着的、躺着的，打两个滚踢几脚球，赛几趟跑，捉几回迷藏。风轻悄悄的，草软绵绵的。”这段话用了微观描绘，写人的感受，不直抒心情，而只写“风轻悄悄的，草软绵绵的”，让我回味无穷。写小草，突出它的情态偷偷地，质地软绵绵的，色泽绿绿的，不是朱自清先生这样写，我还真没想到春天如此调皮可爱。

春天是刚落地的娃娃，从头到脚都是新的，一点儿也不错。正如一年之计在于春，我们也要从新开始，从新努力，从新奋斗。如一棵种子，在春天发芽代表我们有一个奋斗目标，在夏天长成一颗小树带来我们不断追求，在秋天结果带来我们梦想成功。加油吧!让我们成为祖国的栋梁，从春天汲取力量长成参天大树。

《红楼梦》被称为四大名著之首，其中一个女主角——史湘云受大部分人们的赏识。她又豪又憨的性格，对于现代的审美十分符合。人们称赞她明智又心思细腻，让其可以两袖清风行走于天地之间。关于她有许多谜团，最重大的就是关于她的结局。作者曹雪芹未完成的部分中，也包括了湘云这位受大众推广的女子的结局。我认为，在湘云的丈夫去世之后，湘云成为宝玉的知己，相互依靠，但从未完婚。从判词，宝玉与湘云的感情，与湘云与宝钗、黛玉的感情中看，这就是我眼中湘云的结局。

首先，判词中可以体现湘云与丈夫分散，且宝玉也与宝钗关系僵持。判词里说“厮配得才貌仙郎，博得地久天长，准折得幼年时坎坷形状。”这一句表达了史湘云会嫁给一个门当户对的“才貌仙郎”，并且两人感情十分持久。“终久是云散高唐，水涸湘江。”大意就是，史湘云与其公子最后离散，可能是丈夫英年早逝，因此史湘云成为寡妇。在宝钗的判词中“都道是金玉良缘，俺只念木石前盟。……纵然是齐眉举案，到底意难平。”表达了宝钗与宝玉在婚后并不幸福，宝玉虽与宝钗结婚，成为夫妻，依然思念着林黛玉，“意难平”，所以宝玉也有可能与宝钗(其妻子)分开。一个合格的结局，要有书中原文暗示与证据支持。所以在判词中，可以看出宝玉与湘云到最后都只是一个人，没有丈夫或与妻子并不和睦。

其次，史湘云与贾宝玉关系良好，并且都了解对方，可能成为知己。第280页中宝玉请求湘云帮他梳头，“在家不戴冠，并不总角，只将周围短发梳成小辫……”湘云对于宝玉的梳头习性十分了解，知道若不出门怎么梳，且后面说道“这珠子只三颗了，这一颗不是的。我记得是一样的，这么少了一颗?”湘云记得宝玉的头饰上有几颗珠子，由此可见，湘云对宝玉的生活在细节上也十分了解。并且湘云在宝玉面前完全不掩饰，而是依然大大咧咧，也会显现出自己的内心柔弱的一面。“史湘云也不坐，宝林(宝玉，黛玉)两个只得送他至前面。那史湘云只是眼泪汪汪的……”所以湘云在宝玉面前会展现自己柔弱无助的一面，可见两人关系之好，与对对方的信任。一个合理的结局，应该有角色之间的感情的合理性。所以，史湘云与贾宝玉两人都十分了解对方，信任对方，有可能成为知己。

再者，湘云与黛玉，宝钗——两个与宝玉有着爱情的女子，关系和睦，湘云不会背叛她们与宝玉在一起的。湘云一直对宝钗有着崇拜之情，“你敢挑宝姐姐的短处，就算你是好的。”这是湘云在文中第一次正式出现，她让黛玉挑宝钗的不好，并说若是挑出来了，自己就不如黛玉，所以这体现了湘云对宝钗的爱护，难以挑出其不好之处。宝钗也一直管教着湘云，“说你没心，却又有心;说你有心，却又口直。”湘云与宝钗就是一个妹妹崇拜姐姐，而姐姐却说妹妹太大大咧咧的关系。而湘云与黛玉两人却是惺惺相惜。在第七十六回中，黛玉见院里人少，触景生情，身边只有湘云，她们两人相互安慰、扶持。“你是个明白人，何必作此形景自苦。……”后来她们两人联诗，“几处狂飞盏，谁家不启轩。轻寒风剪剪，良夜景暄暄。……壶漏声将涸，窗灯夜已昏。寒塘渡鹤影，冷月葬诗魂。”两人对完诗后，相互赏识，也有了革命友谊之感。一个好的结局，会让里面的角色与之前的关联有呼应。所以湘云与两人关系之好，不会与宝玉成亲，让另外二(一人——黛玉已亡)人为难。

所以，从判词里表达的预言，湘云与宝玉的了解和湘云与宝钗、黛玉的信任中看，湘云最后丈夫去世，与宝玉结为知己。

从前有一个非常可怜的小女孩，她穿着妈妈的拖鞋，可是当她穿过街道时，为了躲避马车把鞋子丢掉了，小女孩只好赤着脚走路。在夜里还下着雪，她就卖火柴去了。

小女孩实在太冷了，几乎她的小手都冻僵了，她抽出了第一根火柴点燃了，她的面前突然出现了一个火炉，她刚想把小脚伸出来，火柴灭了火炉也消失了。

小女孩点燃了第二根火柴，她的面前出现了一张桌子，上面放着烤鸭，小女孩看着烤鸭身上插着叉子和刀子像她走了过来她刚想把它拿走时，火柴又灭了烤鸭也不见了。

小女孩点燃了第三跟火柴，她的面前出现了圣诞树小女孩刚想摸一下火柴又灭了，圣诞树也消失的无影无踪的了。

小女孩忽然看见了一个流星从天而降，奶奶给她说过：“天上落下一颗星，地上就有一个灵魂飞向了上帝。”

小女孩又点燃了第四根火柴，奶奶出现了，小女孩叫着她亲爱的奶奶喊道：“奶奶、奶奶，请您把我带走吧，我知道火柴一灭您就会消失的。”小女孩急忙把剩下的火柴都点着了想把奶奶留住，奶奶微笑着把小女孩搂在怀里，她把小女孩带到了一个没有寒冷、饥饿与忧愁的地方。

一个早晨有了太阳，但是小女孩死了，她被冻死了，是微笑着死的。

读了这个故事，我感觉卖火柴的小女孩的命运很悲惨，我很同情她，所以我们今天的美好生活都要珍惜。

那个家伙端出一副非常刻薄的嘴脸说：“啊，是吗?哼，当然我也料到您没有带零钱。我看像您这样的阔人只会带大票子的。”这可叫我冒火了，于是我就说：“朋友，对一个陌生人可别单凭他的衣帽来判断他的身份吧。这套衣服我买得起，我不过不愿叫你们为难，怕你们换不开一张大钞票罢了。”

这就是《百万英镑》里的精彩片段。当时店员对流浪汉亚当斯蔑视、讥笑后见到百万英镑的惊讶表情，作者描述的入木三分。这里面的幽默故事情节深深的吸引了我。

这本书是美国的马克·吐温经典之作。书中讲述了一个矿山经纪人的办事员因开游艇开的太远，迷失方向，被一艘开往伦敦的双桅帆船救起，并以作为水手来作为路费。抵达伦敦后，他仍旧身无分文。这时，一位年长的绅士，把它叫去，并给他了一封信，便叫他走了。他来到一个小饭店，打开信，他被信里的东西几乎吓晕了!里面有一张一百万元英镑的钞票!就这样，一夜间，他成了家喻户晓的名人，在伦敦，谁都知道他。在一次晚宴上，他爱上了一位名叫波霞·朗汉姆英国姑娘并和她结了婚，事后他才知道，那位给他钱的老绅士就是波霞的义父。在他和波霞的结婚典礼上，老绅士把那张一百万英镑的钞票作为礼物送给了他，他也找到了一份好工作。

这本书讽刺了某些人抵制不住金钱对人的诱惑，认为金钱是万能的，现实中我认为金钱绝对不是万能的，金钱万能论是非常错误的。金钱能买到床铺，却买不到睡眠;金钱能买到食物，却买不到口味;金钱可以买到书本，却买不到知识……金钱的确可以满足人们的虚荣心，但是这些都是虚假的，最真实的还是人坦荡的生活。就像亚当斯一样，他失去了金钱，但是他依然乐观。

[百万英镑英语的读后感作文

《水浒传》是四大名著之一。

主要讲了宋江、晁盖等人反抗朝廷的故事，其中栩栩如生地描绘出许多经典人物，如：粗鲁易怒的黑旋风李逵，聪明机智的智多星吴用，以及嫉妒才能的白衣秀士王伦。

其中我最喜欢智多星吴用了。他聪明机智，经常帮众头领出主意。其中令我印象最深刻的故事是智取生辰纲了。那是一个烈日炎炎的夏日，众士兵们非常口渴，想喝酒，于是吴用等人就装成卖酒的客商，把酒里洒了蒙汗药，把众士兵麻倒之后，他们成功截取到了生辰纲。我知道，吴用这么聪明，是因为他博览群书，而且顾全大局。

其中也有一些反面人物如白衣秀士王伦，他嫉贤妒能。林冲来梁山泊的时候，他以“粮少房稀”为借口赶走林冲，杜迁、宋万、朱贵好说歹说才劝住了。可当吴用等人来的时候，他以“小寨只有一洼之水。”为借口希望吴用等人走，可林冲一气之下把他杀了。从这件事我知道爱嫉妒别人的人是没有好下场的。

《水浒传》读后感300字篇2 "Water Margin" after reading 300 words 2

《水浒传》是中国古代四大名著之一。它是一部英雄抗争史,在这里我认识了聚义梁山的一百单八将，其中最感兴趣的是鲁智深、林冲、武松、李逵等人物。

鲁智深身材魁梧，力大无比，武艺高强。在他刚到大相国寺的时候，几个泼皮想戏弄他，没想到却被踢进粪池，恶臭不堪。后来又赤手倒拔垂杨柳，让众泼皮心服口服。真有趣!

武松赤手空拳打死老虎，真是大英雄。更有意思的是人称“母夜叉”的孙二娘，她开店竟然卖人肉包子，还劫取不义之财。武松到达时，孙二娘竟打起了他的念头，反被识破。武松将计就计上演了一场大戏。真聪明!

“黑旋风”李逵手执板斧劫法场，为母亲报仇怒杀猛虎，怒打钦天赐，真威风!

这样的好汉还有很多，像”鼓上蚤”时迁、“及时雨”宋江、“浪里白条”张顺，他们个个身怀绝技，疾恶如仇，伸张正义。真佩服他们!我也要像他们一样多学本领，勇敢无畏地面对人生道路上的种.种磨砺，开创自己的一片天地。

《水浒传》读后感300字篇3 After the Water Margin ", 300 words 3

《水浒传》这本书主要讲了一百零八条好汉反贪官的故事。

一百零八条好汉，都有自已的名号，分别对应天上的一百零八个星宿。天魁星呼保义宋江、天雄星豹子头林冲、天贵星小旋风柴进、地慧星一丈青扈三娘……

在这一百零八条好汉中，我最喜欢智多星吴用。无用与吴用同音，但他是一个聪明机智的军师。开始他跟着晁盖，后来坐上了第二把交椅。宋江做寨主后吴用给宋江出谋划策。我还欣赏浪子燕青，他有铁一般的胳膊和手脚，善于摔跤。和貌若金刚，力大无穷、自称擎天柱的任原比过摔跤，胜过了任原。燕青还武艺高强，多才多艺，吹萧唱曲样样能行，又射一手好箭，真是文武双全。

《水浒传》这本书里的每一个故事都描写的栩栩如生，令我流连忘返。

《水浒传》读后感300字篇4 "Water Margin" 300 words 4

当合上《水浒传》最后一页时，我长长地舒了一口气，好像被那一个个英雄豪杰所震撼到了。那一个个个性鲜明的角色印在我的脑海，挥之不去。急公好义的宋江;智慧多谋的吴用;豪迈大力的鲁智深;武艺高强的林冲等等。这部小说是以宋江为首的108个好汉，从聚义梁山到受朝廷招安，再到大破辽兵，最后剿灭叛党却遭奸人谋害的故事。忠义也让我在故事中有了很深的了解。

记得里面有个黑大汉，他生性鲁莽性情暴躁，经常为一点小事与他人发生冲突，甚至搞出人命案，但他却能够路见不平拔刀相助，令那些丧尽天良的家伙们闻风丧胆，这就是义。还有一个令我印象深刻的是宋江，故事里他在种.种威逼利诱之下，仍能够对自己的祖国忠心耿耿，这就是忠。

现在的社会，相信很多人都能够做到"忠"，但却很少人能够做到"义"，她需要相当大的勇气，甚至是一命换一命的决心。

现在作为小学生的我们，就应该从小事做起，让"义"字遍行天下。

《水浒传》读后感300字篇5 "Water Margin" 300 words 5

《水浒传》这本书大家一定都知道吧!书中的主人公宋江乐于助人，北宋末年宋江及诸位好汉因被大官人陷害，只好投奔梁山泊，因为那地势险要，易守难攻，在去往梁山泊的路上互相结识，成了朋友，历经重重困难，诸位好汉聚集在梁山泊，108位好汉座定有打虎英雄林冲、青面兽杨志等等，之后连续攻打多处城，大破连环马，威名远扬，但这也惊动了朝廷，在朝廷的多次进攻下，好汉一个一个的死去，最后起义失败了。

《水浒传》反映了“官逼民反”的社会现实，作者对梁山好汉的赞颂以及对黑暗社会的揭露和批判，生动形象的体现出了梁山好汉行侠仗义、除暴安良的优良作风。虽然我们不能像梁山好汉行侠仗义、除暴安良，但我们能像梁山好汉一样正义、乐于助人。做一名对社会有用的人。

这就是我读后的感受。

《水浒传》读后感300字篇6 "Water Margin" after reading 300 words 6

今天，我读了水浒传，觉得受益匪浅。

《水浒传》是我国第一部以农民起义为题村，而且有很大成就的长篇小说，在中国和世界文学史上都有很重要的地位。作者是施耐魔。《水浒传》讲述的是北宋末年时，朝廷腐败，宋江等人起义至被镇压的故事。从它的结构可分为二段，第一段是前七十回，讲的是宋江等人在梁山泊起义，在梁山上喝酒吃肉。在梁山下杀富济贫。抨击了统治阶级的腐朽残忍和歌颂起义英雄的反抗行动。如三败高太尉，两败童贯等。后一段是七十一回以后，写的是宋江等人受招安，征方腊。最终，水浒英雄被奸臣排挤，被奸臣害死。这一段表现了了奸臣的腐败，指出了统治者与被统治者，忠与奸的不可调和性。

在《水浒传》中，我最钦佩的是武松。他上岗打虎，血溅鸳鸯楼等等。说明了他疾恶如仇、豪放、倔强、机敏勇武。

《水浒传》读后感300字篇7 "Water Margin" after reading 300 words 7

今天，我一口气，将《水浒传》这本书看完了。

水浒传，它揭露了朝廷的腐败和官吏的罪恶。展示了北宋时期农民悲惨生活。它塑造了一批不甘压迫、敢于反抗的英雄形象。如武松、宋江、吴用等人物。他们的故事也很精彩。如：武松景阳岗打虎，醉打蒋门神。宋江怒杀阎婆惜。李逵勇杀四虎等传奇故事。

本书前20回是讲江湖各地的豪杰上山起义。有自愿上山的，也有被逼无奈上山的。在这一时，梁山英雄们像本书所说的那样，大块吃肉、大碗喝酒，杀得贪官污吏心惊胆战，令人大呼痛快。后50回讲的是梁山好汉接受了朝廷的招安。为国效力。北证辽国，南讨方腊，梁山好汉损兵折将，活下来的，也被奸臣迫害。表现出了忠心报国，却遭迫害的无奈。

读了这本书，我不但知道了古代的英雄事迹，也学到了要机智勇敢同，还有为人处世的方法。

《水浒传》读后感300字篇8 "Water Margin" after reading 300 words 8

今天，我又一次把四大名著之一的浅易文言版《水浒传》阅读完，我每次阅读所受到的感受不同，而每次都会受到不同的启发。

《水浒传》主要是描写北宋末年，宋江起义的故事。宋江等人先打祝家庄，出兵救柴进。梁山声势迅速扩大起来，后来又打退了高大尉的三路进剿，以及桃花山、二龙山和梁山三山的会合都归了水泊。而后，晁盖不幸中箭身亡。宋江被推举为梁山伯头领。他们共计有一百零八将，排定了“三十六天罡，七十二地煞”的座次，一百零八将后来命运可够凄凉的，死的死，残的残，溜的溜，隐的隐，稀稀落落的只剩下三十七个人!最后宋江、卢俊义等人也被水银、毒酒害死。

我读完了这本书后感觉十分气愤，昏君无道，一群忠良却被他们害死，要不是梁山伯的英雄们去征辽，北讨方腊，你这北宋江山早落他人之手，你这大宋仁宗听信小人之话，

用“借刀杀人”之计来害死好汗们，无非是在加速北宋灭亡的速度!唉，昏君无道啊!

《水浒传》读后感300字篇9 "Water Margin" 300 words 9

《水浒传》是我国最早的长篇小说之一，成书于元末明初，是一部描写和歌颂农民起义的伟大史诗，就在昨天我把它看完了。

本书主要写了发生在北宋末年以宋江起义为题材，生动的叙说了起义的发生，发展和结局，塑造了一系列的英雄形象。比如及时雨宋江，黑旋风李逵，智多星吴用等一百零八位好汉形象。

这一百零八位好汉，是朝廷眼中的“强盗”,但是他们劫富济贫，志存高远，他们为朋友两肋插刀，赴汤蹈火;为百姓除暴安良，出生入死;为国家惩治贪官污吏。他们用生命来书写“义”,即使需要搭上生命也无妨。

《水浒传》让人过目不忘的就是英雄们的“忠孝义”,使我强烈地感受到了古代英雄豪迈的气概和性格，是一本值得看并且耐人寻味的好书。

《水浒传》读后感300字篇10 "Water Margin" 300 words 10

我小时侯就很喜欢读《水浒传》，暑假老爸给我买回来一本《水浒传》原著。

收到书，我迫不及待的看了起来。当我看到鲁智深痛打镇关西的时候，我忍不住的叫到“打得好!打得好!”当我看到108位好汉中死了一位时，我为他们叹息。看着看着，我沉浸在书中不可自拔。我觉得自己就是鲁智深，和书中的英雄好汉一起除暴安良，为百姓造福。

在这本书里，我印象最深刻的是武松打虎和吴用智赚玉麒麟;最喜欢的就是林冲，他不仅枪法高超，人很仗义，他还不怕恶势力;其次就是宋江，他号称“及时雨”，朋友一有困难就去帮忙。

读了这本书，我明白了不要惧怕恶势力，要勇于与他们做斗争，同时也要乐于帮助他人，遇到困难要勇敢面对，就没什么可怕的了。

一本好书可以给你带来无限的乐趣，我爱读书。

路遥围绕着主人公孙少安与孙少平兄弟两个在这个平凡的世界中不断冲破困难的阻碍，最终获得生命中的成功，谱写了一曲充满活力、激情的生命之歌，以一幕幕催人泪下的苦难所向人们揭示了人生的自强与自信、奋斗与拼搏、挫折与追求、痛苦与欢乐。

Lu Yao around the master Gongsun less and Sun Shaoping two brothers in the ordinary world, constantly breaking the obstacles, finally get success in life, wrote a vibrant, passionate song of life, with a curtain of the copy from rolia suffering reveals the life of self-reliance and self-confidence, struggle and hard work, and the pursuit of setbacks, pain and pleasure.

少平与少安两兄弟同为黄土地的儿子，在“平凡的世界”中，他们以各自不同的方式探索着人生。以孙少安为例，在冲破贫困束缚、实现自身价值过程中，他曾遭遇到不断的挫折和打击。如在第一次扩大砖场时，因骗子烧砖师的缘故，他的砖全部烧砸了;为了扩大社员自留地，他曾被当作“走资本主义道路”的反面典型来批判;曾因为进行承包责任制的改革而遭到县委的严厉批评;经营破败，无力归还贷款和被村中劳力追堵。

Shao Ping and two brothers with little yellow land for son, in the "ordinary world", they explore life in different ways. In the case of Sun Shaoan, to break through the bondage of poverty, realize their own value in the process, he suffered to blow. As in the first expansion brick, brick by fraud divisions sake, his brick all burned badly; in order to expand the membership private plots, he was regarded as a "reverse the capitalist road" typical to criticism; once because of the reform of the contract responsibility system and the county was severely criticized; management dilapidated, unable to pay loans and is the village labor chases.

这个世界是不完美的，困难、挫折是拜访我们的常客，即使有时我们还没有做好迎接他们的准备。和主人公孙少安、孙少平相比，我显然是幸运的，没有艰涩的生存条件、没有咄咄逼近的重大挫折，我想我没有理由对这个世界抱怨什么。直面生活，我要做的只能是：乐观迎接、坚强面对，活出自己的精彩。

This world is not perfect, difficulties, setbacks is visiting our regulars, sometimes even if we havent prepare for their preparation. Compared with the master Gongsun Shaoan, Sun Shaoping, obviously I was lucky, there are no hard living conditions, no major setbacks harsh, I think I have no reason to complain about what the world. Always to look life in the face, I want to do is only to meet: optimistic, strong face, live out their own wonderful.

《三国演义》共塑造了近两百个人物，其中塑造最成功的有刘备、曹操、周瑜……下面大家就听我介绍介绍他们吧。

要说三国里的头号奸臣，非曹操莫属了。曹操虽然雄才大略，很会用兵，但有谋权篡位之心，即使这样心术不正的人才能再高，也不喜欢。要说三国里心胸最狭窄的人，那就是周瑜。周瑜眼里容不下诸葛亮，他让诸葛亮三天里造出十万枝箭，一心想除掉他。他认为除掉了诸葛亮自己的才智就天下无敌了。诸葛亮才智过人，一心辅佐刘备和刘禅，并且有“鞠躬尽瘁死而后已”的精神。没有诸葛亮，就没有兵力强盛的西蜀。诸葛亮为蜀国作出的贡献是无人能及的。最令我敬佩的是刘备。他为人忠厚善良，清廉正直，并且非常重义气。关、张死后，他不顾众人反对，率领大军浩浩荡荡杀奔东吴。最终被陆逊用火攻打败，病死于白帝城，享年六十三。

《三国演义》这本书让我懂得了，做人做事应像诸葛亮和刘备，而不能像曹操和周瑜，否则，即使有再出众的才华，也会遭人唾弃，留下骂名。