英语高考作文万能句型及例句（汇集20篇）

if a man deceives me once, shame on him, if he deceives me twice, shame on me.

上当一回头，再多就可耻。

if you make yourself an ass, don‘t complain if people ride you.

人善被人欺，马善被人骑。

if your ears glow, someone is talking of you.

耳朵发烧，有人念叨。

if you run after two hares, you will catch neither.

脚踏两条船，必定落空。

if you sell the cow, you sell her milk too.

杀鸡取卵。

if you venture nothing, you will have nothing.

不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

a cat may look at a king.

人人平等。

adversity makes a man wise, not rich.

逆境出人才。

a fair death honors the whole life.

死得其所，流芳百世。

a faithful friend is hard to find.

知音难觅。

a fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

a fox may grow gray, but never good.

江山易改，本性难移。

a friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真情。

a friend is easier lost than found.

得朋友难，失朋友易。

一、以形式主语it引导的句型。

句型1. It happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如：

It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。

句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：(还有动词appear可这样使用)

It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去过北京。

二、定语从句：

句型1、由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：

As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。

句型2、由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：

He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.

他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。(因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。(注意：关于which和as之间的比较请看语法的定语从句部分。)

三、让步状语从句

句型1、No matter what / which / who / where / when /

whose+从句，+主句。注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态。如：

No matter what you do, you must do it well.

四、条件状语从句

句型1、When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，+主句。(从句也可以放在主句之后。)如：

As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。

句型2、主句+on condition that+从句。如：

I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。

句型3、主句+unless+从句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定。)如：

I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。

五、原因状语从句

句型1、主句+in case+从句。(in case表示以免)如：

I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。

句型2、主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如：

He did not come to school because of the fact that he was

ill.由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。

六、时间状语从句

句型1、When / While / As +从句，+主句。(关于它们之间的区别请看语法。)如：

When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。

句型2、主句+after / before +从句. 如：

They hadn’t been married four months before they were

devoiced.他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了。

We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。

七地点状语从句

句型1、Where +从句，+主句. 如：

Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。

句型2、Anywhere / wherever+从句，+主句. 如：

Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。

八、目的状语从句

句型1、主句+in order that / so that +从句.如：www.yingyuzuowen.cn

I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。

九、结果状语从句

句型1、主句+so that+从句. 如：

It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很冷，因此河水结冰了。

句型2、So+形容词/ 副词+特定动词+主语+…+that+从句.

So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍。

十、比较状语从句

句型1、The +形容词比较级……，(主句)the +形容词比较级+……如：

The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。

句型2、主语+谓语+as +形容词原级+as +被比较的对象. 如：

He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。

希望以上的初中英语句型可以帮你在写作上解决一个大忙。

假如你是李华，是一名高中生。随着科技的发展，iPad已成为中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐，阅读纯文本电子书，又可玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容必须包括以下几点：

1、使用iPad对学习的好处：

2、对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响：

3、提出自己的建议并说明理由。

注意：开头已经给出，不计入总数。词数120字左右

Dear Editor,

Im a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think its a fashion to use them.

参考范文：

Dear Editor,

Im a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think its a fashion to use them. U sing an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen. Apparently, its helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.

Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed. Some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.

In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of iPads to help achieve academic success. The classroom is a place for students to study, and thereforeconcentration is awfully needed for us to learn our lessons. Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

奥林巴斯和明富环球高管们的深层个人动机对于深谙人性的人来说并不陌生。

The deeper motivations of individuals at olympus and mf global are not foreign to students of human nature.

www.fortunechina.com

•不要让设备连接到陌生的无线网络。

• Do not allow your device to connect to unknown wireless networks.

www.fortunechina.com

这个陌生的母亲是如此的淡漠!

The indifference of this strange mother!

article.yeeyan.org

审查制度对于小说家laila lalami来说并不陌生。

Censorship is not unfamiliar to novelist laila lalami.

article.yeeyan.org

这样的不安对产业来说是相对陌生的。

This is a relatively new ailment for the industry.

更多关于陌生的近义词文章推荐：

1、纳闷的近义词

2、奚落的近义词

3、范围的近义词

4、信服的近义词

5、首次的近义词

考辅P42

1.IgaveTomthebook.／／

2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.／／

3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.／／

4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.／／5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.／／

6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.／／7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.／／

8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.／／

9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.／／firstweek.

10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.／／

11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.／／Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.

13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.

14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.／／

15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.／／

16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.

17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.

18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.

19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.

20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.／／

21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.

（全真１）

1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.／／

2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.／／

3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.／／

（全真２）

1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.／／

2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.

3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.／／

ButIdidn’／／（全真3）

1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.／／Tony’

3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.／／（全真4）

1.Iwanttoeatsomething.／／2.Therefrigeratorisempty.／／3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.／／／（全真5）

1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.／／

2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.／／（专家1）

1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.

2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.／／

3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.／／

（专家2）

1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”

2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.

3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.

observe a child; any one will do. you will see that not a day passes in which he does not find something or other to make him happy, though he may be in tears the net moment. then look at a man; any one of us will do. you will notice that weeks and months can pass in which day is greeted with nothing more than resignation1, and endure with every polite indifference. indeed, most men are as miserable as sinners, though they are too bored to sin-perhaps their sin is their indifference2. but it is true that they so seldom smile that when they do we do not recognize their face, so distorted is it from the fied mask we take for granted3. and even then a man can not smile like a child, for a child smiles with his eyes, whereas a man smiles with his lips alone. it is not a smile; but a grin; something to do with humor4, but little to do with happiness. and then, as anyone can see, there is a point (but who can define that point?) when a man becomes an old man, and then he will smile again.

it would seem that happiness is something to do with simplicity, and that it is the ability to etract pleasure form the simplest things-such as a peach stone, for instance.it is obvious that it is nothing to do with success. for sir henry stewart was certainly successful. it is twenty years ago since he came down to our village from london, and bought a couple of old cottages, which he had knocked into one. he used his house a s weekend refuge5. he was a barrister. and the village followed his brilliant career with something almost amounting to paternal pride.i remember some ten years ago when he was made a kings counsel6, amos and i, seeing him get off the london train, went to congratulate him. we grinned with pleasure; he merely looked as miserable as though hed received a penal sentence. it was the same when he was knighted; he never smiled a bit, he didnt even bother to celebrate with a round of drinks at the "blue fo"7. he took his success as a child does his medicine. and not one of his achievements brought even a ghost of a smile to his tired eyes.

i asked him one day, soon after hed retired to potter about his garden,8 what is was like to achieve all ones ambitions. he looked down at his roses and went on watering them. then he said "the only value in achieving ones ambition is that you then realize that they are not worth achieving." quickly he moved the conversation on to a more practical level, and within a moment we were back to a safe discussion on the weather. that was two years ago.

i recall this incident, for yesterday, i was passing his house, and had drawn up my cart just outside his garden wall. i had pulled in from the road for no other reason than to let a bus pass me. as i set there filling my pipe, i suddenly heard a shout of sheer joy come from the other side of the wall.i peered over. there stood sir henry doing nothing less than a tribal war dance9 of sheer unashamed ecstasy. even when he observed my bewildered face staring over the wall he did not seem put out10 or embarrassed, but shouted for me to climb over.

"come and see, jan. look! i have done it at last! i have done it at last!"there he was, holding a small bo of earth in his had. i observed three tiny shoots out of it."and there were only three!" he said, his eyes laughing to heaven."three what?" i asked."peach stones", he replied. "ive always wanted to make peach stones grow, even since i was a child, when i used to take them home after a party, or as a man after a banquet. and i used to plant them, and then forgot where i planted them. but now at last i have done it, and, whats more, i had only three stones, and there you are, one, two, three shoots," he counted.

and sir henry ran off, calling for his wife to come and see his achievement-his achievement of simplicity.

Immoral Behavior in Public

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Immoral Behavior in Public. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:

1.我们经常在公共场合见到各种不道德的行为，叙述你的一次相关经历。

2.这些不文明行为会有哪些影响。

3.我们应该怎样改善这种现象。

【范文】

To witness immoral behavior in public, one need only visit the Beijing subway. I still remember the first time I took the Beijing subway. It was an early morning. I was in a hurry to go to school. When I was trying to get a ticket, I found a lot of people waiting in front of me, but nobody was in the line.

只要访问北京的地铁，就可以目睹公众场所的不道德行为。我还记得我第一次在北京做地铁。那是一个清晨。我急于去学校。当我努力买票的时候，我发现很多人在前面等着，但是没有一个人在排队。

Immoral behaviors in public initiate a series of problems. One of the most serious ones is that it may exert a negative impact on our sense of social responsibility. We will keep ignoring other people’s rights and feelings, and in turn, we too will be disrespected some day.

公众场所的不道德行为引发了一系列问题。其中最严重的是，它可能会对我们的社会责任感产生负面影响。我们将继续忽视其他人的权利和感情，反过来，我们也有一天会不被尊重的。

The reform of this phenomenon is certainly not easy. With an eye on practical implementation and cost effectiveness , I propose that society make it clear in every way that people who fail to respect the common good will be seriously punished. Stricter policies for this should be made to correct this phenomenon as soon as possible.

改变这一现象肯定是不容易的。从实际的执行和成本效益上看，我认为社会应该在各方面明确指出谁不尊重共同利益将受到严厉的惩罚。应该尽快制定这严厉的政策来纠正这一现象。

We all expect “A World without Thieves". Everyone shares the huge responsibility of demonstrating his or her justice at the proper time. Personal responsibility is vital to build a harmonious socialist society.

我们都希望“天下无贼”。所有人都该承担巨大的社会责任在适当的时候展示他或她的正义感。个人的责任是构建社会主义和谐社会的关键。

[公共场合不道德的行为高考英语作文

August 15 is one of the most important festivals of the Chinese nation -- the Mid-Autumn festival. On that day, people ate moon cakes, the moon, some places and lanterns, very lively.

The reason for the Mid-Autumn festival is that August is the second month of the autumn, the ancient time is called midautumn, because it is in the autumn and the middle of August, the folk are called Mid-Autumn festival.

On the eve of the Mid-Autumn festival, relatives and friends give gifts to each other, because moon cakes symbolize reunion. The styles of mooncakes are also full of beautiful fruit, such as pineapple, red dates, orange, and my favorite ice moon cakes...

On the day of the Mid-Autumn festival, people bought all kinds of things except moon cakes. Most of them were eaten. In the evening, the family ate reunion dinner, looking forward to the dark sky, hoping the moon would come out earlier.

At night, the moon came out, like a large disk. At this time, the family moved the tables and chairs and tea sets to the balcony, and all kinds of mooncakes were taken together. They looked at the moon, and remembered their loved ones who could not go home. Some people raise a cup in the moonlight, the hope is good; Fireworks rise and bloom in the night sky!

The Mid-Autumn festival is a joyous occasion for our family. It is a time for us to miss our loved ones. It is an indelible day.

Transportation during the Spring Festival, called chunyun in Chinese, is an annual test on Chinas transportation systems.

The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese Lunar New Year, which falls in late January or early February according to Gregorian calendar, is the most important festival for the Chinese as it is an occasion for reunions with family and friends.

Particularly, people hope to return home from work or study to have a reunion dinner with families on the Lunar New Years Eve.

Hundreds of millions of Chinese people are on journey as the Spring Festival travel season begins. Therefore, Chunyun has created enormous pressure on Chinas transportation sector.

The Ministry of Railway and the National Development and Reform Commission usually issue circulars during the period, demanding that coordination mechanisms be established among transportation departments, different localities and police, and that countermeasures be made in place in case of emergencies to ensure efficiency and a complete success during the peak travel season.

Whenwe are little, we are eager to grow up, so that we can break free of parentaldiscipline even leave them far. Since we were a little child, we have to begoverned by teachers in school and endure parent’s ramble at home. These are ourgrowing pains. Besides, study, friendship, sometimes campus romance maytrouble us. However, as we grow up, we gradually find that things mentionedabove are not pains at all. There are much more serious things brother us. Forexample, we may be less sensitive to the simple happiness and loss themgradually. It’s hard for us to laugh from our heart. Moreover, we are in theage that we are eager to grow up but afraid to grow up either. The ambivalence afflictsus a lot. However, no matter what happens in our growth, they are parts of ourlives. We must accept them actively and do not let the pains prevent us fromhappiness.

小的时候，我们都渴望长大，以便能脱离父母的管束，甚至离他们远远的。自从孩提起，在学校我们就被老师管着，在家又得忍受父母的絮絮叨叨。这就是我们成长中的烦恼。此外，学习、友情，有时候甚至校园恋情都会来叨扰我们。但是，随着慢慢长大，我们逐渐发现以上这些根本称不上是成长的烦恼，还有很多更烦恼的事让我们纠结不已。例如，我们慢慢地对一些简单的快乐麻木了，于是就失去这些快乐了，我们变得很难发自内心地微笑了。还有，我们正处在渴望长大但又害怕长大的阶段，这种矛盾情绪折磨着我们。但是，不管在成长的过程中遭遇到什么，它们都是我们生活中的一部分，我们要乐观地接受，不让烦恼挤走快乐。

一、简单句的九大基本句型

1. “主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)

这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同，说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。

例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.

分析：“他们”(主语)“到了”(谓语动作)。

The earth turns around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。

The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。

2. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)

这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同，用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者说“某人或某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。

例：I study English.

分析：“我”(主语)“学习”(谓语动作)“英语”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。

3. “主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)

这一句型英汉语序结构相同，说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”，或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物”。

例：Our teacher taught us English.

分析：“我们的老师”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“我们”(间接宾语)“英语”(直接宾语)。

4. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾补”句型)

这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。

例： He asked her to go there.

分析：“他”(主语)“要求”(谓语动作)“她”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“去那里”(补语—补充说明宾语应做什么)。

5. “主语 + have + 宾语”(即“拥有”句型)

这一句型主要用于说明“某人或某物拥有什么(宾语，即有形或无形的资源)”。

例： You have a nice watch. 你有一块漂亮的手表

分析：“你”拥有一块漂亮的手表，即你拥有一个可以及时且漂亮的器具。

6. “There + be + 主语+ …”(即“存在”句型)

这一句型用以说明“在某地或某时存在某人或物”。

例：There is a bird in the tree. 在树上有一只鸟。

分析：“在树上”(地点)“有一只鸟”(存在物)。

7. “主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)

这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。

例： I am a teacher. 我是一名老师

分析：“我”(主语)“是”(系动词)“一名老师”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。

She felt very tired. 她感觉到很累。

He became an engineer.他成为了一名工程师。

You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天脸色看起来苍白，病了吗?

8. 比较句型

这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。

1) 相等比较: …as + 形容词/副词原级 + as…;

…as + 形容词+名词 + as…

例：He is as rich as John.他和约翰一样富有。

例：He has as much money as she does.他和她的钱一样多

2) 劣等比较： …less + 形容词/副词原级 + than …

例：He is less careful than she. 他没她细心。

3) 优等比较：…+ 形容词/副词比较级 + than… ;

…the + 形容词/副词比较级 + of the two…

例：She is more careful than he.她比他细心多了。

例： He is the cleverer of the two boys.两个男孩中他更聪明些。

4)最高级：the + 形容词/副词最高级(单数名词或one)+ {of(among) + 人或物｝

{in + 场所｝

例： He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的。

9. “it + is/was + 形容词 + to do/从句”(即评价句型)

这一句型用于说明“某一动作或事情属于什么性质或具有什么特征”。即对某一动作或事情进行评价。(这里it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to do 结构或 that 从句)

例：It is important to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语很重要。

分析：本句重在说明“学习一门外语”(to learn a foreign language)这一动作的性质是“重要的”。

一、用于驳性和比较性论文

1. In general, I don’t aGREe with

2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.

3. the chief reason why… is that…

4.there is no true that…

5. It is not true that…

6. It can be easily denied than…

7. We have no reason to believe that…

8. What is more serious is that…

9. But it is pity that…

10. Besides, we should not neglect that…

11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…

12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…

13. Perhaps I was question why…

14. there is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…

15. Though we are in basic aGREement with…,but

16. What seems to be the trouble is…

17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…

18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…

19. there is in fact on reason for us so believe that…

20. What these people fail to consider is that…

21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …

22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.

23. the advantages of B are much GREater than A.

24. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration.

二、用于描写图表和数据

1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.

2. there is an increase of 20% in total this year.

3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.

4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.

5. the table shows a three times increase over that of last year.

6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.

7. the total number was lowered by 10%.

8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.

9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent

10. the number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.

11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…

三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文

1.Everybody knows that…

2.It can be easily proved that…

3. It is true that…

4. No one can deny that

5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…

6. the chief reason is that…

7. We must recognize that…

8. there is on doubt that…

9. I am of the opinion that…

10. This can be expressed as follows

11. To take …for an example…

12. We have reason to believe that

13. Now that we know that…

14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…

15. the change in …largely results from the fact that

16. there are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…

17. A number of factors could account for the development in…

18. Perhaps the primary reason is…

19. It is chiefly responsible of…

20. the reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…

21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…

22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…

23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…

24. Different people observes it in different ways.

四、用于文章的开头

1. As the proverb says…

2. It goes without saying tan

3. Generally speaking…

4. It is quite clear than because…

5. It is often said that …

6. Many people often ask such question:“…?”

7. More and more people have come to realize…

8. there is no doubt that…

9. Some people believe that…

10. these days we are often told that, but is this really the case?

11. One GREat man said that…

12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.

13. In the past several years there has been…

14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…

15. Currently there is a widespread concern that

16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…

17. there is a general discussion today about the issue of …

18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.

五、用于文章的结尾

1. from this point of view…

2. in a word…

3. in conclusion…

4. on account of this we can find that…

5. the result is dependent on…

6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information:

7. thus, this is the reason why we must…

8. to sum up …

9. as far as…be concerned, I believe that

10. It is obvious that…

11. there is little doubt that…

12. there is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful

13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.

14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…

15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion that…

六、用于论证和说明

1. As it is described that…

2. It has been illustrated that…

3. It provides a good example of…

4. We may cite another instance of…

5. History man provides us with the examples of…

6. A number of further facts may be added

7. the situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard.

8. A recent investigation indicate that…

9. According to the statistics provided …

10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted…

11. there is no sufficient evidence to show that…

12. All available evidence points to the fact that…

13. Examples given leads me to conclude that…

14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that…

15. the idea may be proved by facts…

16. All the facts suggest that…

17. No one can deny the fact that…

18. We may face the undeniable fact that…

适用地区：青海、西藏、甘肃、贵州、吉林、宁夏、内蒙古、黑龙江、新疆、云南、海南、辽宁、广西

假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：

1.出发及返回时间;

2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.结语已为你写好。

Dear Lucy,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to you reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

people always have the tendency to regard government pollcies as either gentle or tough. however, there is always eception. take the taes on birth for instance. it is really an incredible combination of both.

somebody argues that the taes on birth proclaim to the public what the government wants. thats true. but will the public take birth control without hesitation just because the government wants it? besides, we cant always count on taes to reverse peoples behavior. the doubled taes on wine and cigarettes over the past years dont discourage the consumption of them at all, not to mention other luuries. to a certain degree,drinking and smoking have become more attractive to people as a symbol of financial abilities. how can we epect things to work out better if we simply apply the similar kinds of taes on birth?with the taes on birth policy, the government seems to suggest to people that it is acceptable to have more children, as long as their families can afford the taes. thus new challenges to social equality were posed. rich people can enjoy larger families while poor people are supposed to have fewer children. the rights of giving more births seemed to be entitled to wealthy people under the taes policy.

besides, once a child is born, he should be guaranteed the very best his parents could offer. in poor families, wouldnt the children, who are taed be regarded as burdens by other family members because theyve imposed more economic pressures on their families? the ta also directly deprives his or her rights to grow up in a better economic condition while such deprivation to a child in a wealthy family doesnt have much influence at all.

the taes on birth policy is, after all, gentle to the rich and tough to the poor, especially to the taed children in poor families. thus, it is not worth so much recommendation.

1、每一滴水都折射出一个多彩的世界，每一双眼睛都嵌进一个多彩的世界，每一条泛着清丽的旋律的小溪都闪烁着美的光辉。不要空叹人世的无奈，且用美丽的心情来看待人世的繁华多彩，细细品味那无处不在的美吧!

2、也许你只是一株稚嫩的幼苗，然而只要坚忍不拔，终会成为参天大树;

也许你只是一条涓涓小溪，然而只要锲而不舍，终会拥抱大海;

也许你只是一只雏鹰，然而只要心存高远，跌几个跟头，终会翱翔蓝天。

3、当雏鹰尚嗷嗷待哺于巢穴之中，观望蓝天白云之时，它已有了梦想，那就是振翅九霄，与蓝天搏击，与白云共舞;当骏马休憩于栅栏之中，昂首长嘶之时，它也已有了梦想，那就是奋蹄原野，驰骋天下。

4、冰雪覆盖的时候，我们需要一团火来取暖;暗夜无边的时候，我们需要点点星光来取暖;前途茫茫时，我们需要一盏航灯来取暖……四季轮回，心里滤不去的是烦恼和忧愁，脚下略不去的是艰辛和伤痛。寒天冷日，让我们用什么来温暖迎风而立的自己?留些真诚给自己取暖吧!

5、大海如果失去巨浪的翻滚，也就失去了雄浑;沙漠如果失去了飞沙的狂舞，也就失去了壮美;人生如果失去了真实的历程，也就失去了意义。

6、一条幽径，曲折迂回中总会激起心旷神怡的向往;一波巨澜，潮起潮落时更能叠出惊心动魄的鸣响;一个故事，遗憾悲婉里才有肝肠寸断的凄凉;一种人生，跌宕困顿中方显惊世骇俗的豪壮。

8、美学大师罗丹曾经说过:“美是到处都有的，对于我们的眼睛，不是缺少美，而是缺少发现。”今天，受这位富有创新精神的学者启发，我想说:“答案是普遍存在的，对于我们的脑袋，不是缺少思考，而是缺少角度。”许多时候，我们都迷惑于问题的不解或徘徊于多解的选择路口，怎样走便成了心中的疑团，往往举棋不定，左右乱倾，这时，就有换个角度考虑的必要，这样会给你带来更多成功的机会。

9、是什么，来得悄无声息，走得不留痕迹，却激起所有色彩的轻舞飞扬?是什么，走得不留痕迹，来得悄无声息，可留下穿越一季的倾情歌唱?是什么，轻轻地来了，又悄悄地走了，在收获的季节留下飘垂的金黄?是什么，悄悄地走了，又轻轻地来了，为沉寂的大地纺出洁白的梦想?

10、长剑、短剑，我们无法选择;聪颖、愚钝，我们也无法选择。我们所能选择的，就是握紧了手中的剑，然后不懈怠地前进，前进，再前进……

11、月有阴晴圆缺，人有悲欢离合，命有否泰变化，年有四季更替，熬过长夜，你便能见到黎明，饱受痛苦，你便能拥有快乐，耐过寒冬，你便无须蛰伏，落尽寒梅，你便能企盼新春。

12、没有蓝天的深邃，可以有白云的飘逸;没有大海的壮阔，可以有小溪的优雅;没有原野的芬芳，可以有小草的翠绿。生活中没有旁观者的席位，我们总可以找到自己的位置，自己的光源，自己的声音。

13、或许是命运的不幸注定要将自己缤纷多彩的梦撞碎;或许是天地的无情终归要将自己继日的辛勤当做泡影放飞，或许是许许多多的难以理解却又实实在在的障碍与挫折早已将意气丰发的拼搏与百折不挠的进击化为道道忧愁阵阵孤寂，那么就请在凄惨中反省我们自己吧!

14、“成功的花，人们只惊羡它现时的明艳;而当初的芽，却浸透了奋斗的泪泉，洒满了牺牲的血雨。”(冰心语)我们每个人都渴望成功，那么我们就应该在刚刚起步的时候，用我们无悔的付出，去浇灌隔那刚刚萌芽的种子。

15、每一滴水都折射出一个多彩的世界，每一双眼睛都嵌进一个多彩的世界，每一条泛着清丽的旋律的小溪都闪烁着美的光辉。不要空叹人世的无奈，且用美丽的心情来看待人世的繁华多彩，细细品味那无处不在的美吧!

16、也许你只是一株稚嫩的幼苗，然而只要坚忍不拔。终会成为参天大树;

也许你只是一条涓涓小溪，然而只要锲而不舍，。终会拥抱大海;

也许你只是一只雏鹰，然而只要心存高远，跌几个跟头，终会翱翔蓝天。

17、当雏鹰尚嗷嗷待哺于巢穴之中，观望蓝天白云之时，它已有了梦想，那就是振翅九霄，与蓝天搏击，与白云共舞;当骏马休憩于栅栏之中，昂首长嘶之时，它也已有了梦想，那就是奋蹄原野，驰骋天下。

18、冰雪覆盖的时候，我们需要一团火来取暖;暗夜无边的时候，我们需要点点星光来取暖;前途茫茫时，我们需要一盏航灯来取暖……四季轮回，心里滤不去的是烦恼和忧愁，脚下略不去的是艰辛和伤痛。寒天冷日，让我们用什么来温暖迎风而立的自己?留些真诚给自己取暖吧!

19、大海如果失去巨浪的翻滚，也就失去了雄浑;沙漠如果失去了飞沙的狂舞，也就失去了壮美;人生如果失去了真实的历程，也就失去了意义。

20、一条幽径，曲折迂回中总会激起心旷神怡的向往;一波巨澜，潮起潮落时更能叠出惊心动魄的鸣响;一个故事，遗憾悲婉里才有肝肠寸段的凄凉;一种人生，跌宕困顿中方显惊世骇俗的豪壮。

21、年轻人，来生要记住，在迷津渡口千万别选错。诚信是人生幸福的源泉，不可丢。仅以此诗作结:

迷津渡口诚信抛，

一生苦恨悔难消。

且将虚伪付江澜，

斩闯红尘任逍遥。

25、陆游曾说:“谁能养气塞天地，吐出自足成虹霓。”即使你没有博大的思想，但你有意识，也就拥有了发言权，站起来吧，像王朔叫板金庸一样，舞出自我生命的亮点。

26、“何处是归程?长亭更短亭。”不管我们以什么样的身份去诠释“家”的内涵，我们都应知道家中有等待，家中有爱。

27、可见，列夫?托尔斯泰的名言“幸福之家各个相同，不幸之家各有各的不幸”也不必完全奉为真理。关于幸福的答案，同样是丰富多彩的。

28、话音刚落，全场响起了热烈的掌声。这时问号先生红着脸说:“刚才那位青年朋友讲得很对，但是我们这是时空讨论会，所以各位的意见也不尽相同。其实答案是丰富多彩的，并没有统一标准，愿各位都能发现美。今天就到这儿，散会。”

29、站在历史的海岸漫溯那一道道历史沟渠：楚大夫沉吟泽畔，九死不悔;魏武帝扬鞭东指，壮心不已;陶渊明悠然南山，饮酒采菊……他们选择了永恒，纵然谄媚诬蔑视听，也不随其流扬其波，这是执著的选择;纵然马革裹尸，魂归狼烟，这是豪壮的选择;纵然一身清苦，终日难饱，也愿怡然自乐，躬耕陇亩，这是高雅的选择。在一番选择中，帝王将相成其盖世伟业，贤士迁客成其千古文章。

30、只有启程，才会到达理想的目的地，只有拼搏，才会获得辉煌的成功，只有播种，才会有收获。只有追求，才会品味堂堂正正的人生。

31、冰心说道：“爱在左，同情在右，走在生命的两旁，随时撒种，随时开花，将这一径长途，点缀香花弥漫，使穿枝拂叶的行人，踏着荆棘，不觉得痛苦，有泪可落，却不悲凉。”

32、悲观的人，先被自己打败，然后才被生活打败;乐观的人，先战胜自己，然后才战胜生活。悲观的人，所受的痛苦有限，前途也有限;乐观的人，所受的磨难无量，前途也无量。在悲观的人眼里，原来可能的事也能变成不可能;在乐观的人眼里，原来不可能的事也能变成可能。悲观只能产生平庸，乐观才能造就卓绝。从卓绝的人那里，我们不难发现乐观的精神;从平庸的人那里，我们很容易找到阴郁的影子。

33、坚持的昨天叫立足，坚持的今天叫进取，坚持的明天叫成功。

34、如果你只看到太阳的黑点，那你的生活将缺少温暖;如果你只看到月亮的阴影，那么你的生命历程将难以找到光明;如果你总是发现朋友的缺点，那么你的人生旅程将难以找到知音;同样，如果你总希望自己完美无缺，假设你的这一愿望真的能如愿以偿，那么你最大的缺点就是没有缺点。

35、喜马拉雅直冲霄汉，可上面有攀爬者的旗帜;撒哈拉沙漠一望无垠，可里面有跨涉者的脚印;阿尔卑斯山壁立千仞，可其中有探险者的身影;雅鲁藏布江湍急浩荡，可其中有勇敢者的故事。

36、流逝的日子像一片片凋零的枯叶与花瓣，渐去渐远的是青春的纯情与浪漫。不记得曾有多少雨飘在胸前风响在耳畔，只知道沧桑早已漫进了我的心爬上了我的脸。当一个人与追求同行，便坎坷是伴，磨难也是伴。

37、月有阴晴圆缺，人有悲欢离合，命有否泰变化，年有四季更替，熬过长夜，你便能见到黎明，饱受痛苦，你便能拥有快乐，耐过寒冬，你便无须蛰伏，落尽寒梅，你便能企盼新春。

38、没有蓝天的深邃，可以有白云的飘逸;没有大海的壮阔，可以有小溪的优雅;没有原野的芬芳，可以有小草的翠绿。生活中没有旁观者的席位，我们总可以找到自己的位置，自己的光源，自己的声音。

39、或许是命运的不幸注定要将自己缤纷多彩的梦撞碎;或许是天地的无情终归要将自己继日的辛勤当做泡影放飞;或许是许许多多的难以理解却又实实在在的障碍与挫折早已将意气风发的拼搏与百折不挠的进击化为道道忧愁阵阵孤寂，那么就请在凄惨中反省我们自己吧!

40、“成功的花，人们只惊羡它现时的明艳;而当初的芽，却浸透了奋斗的泪泉，洒满了牺牲的血雨。”(冰心语)我们每个人都渴望成功，那么我们就应该在刚刚起步的时候，用我们无悔的付出，去浇灌那刚刚萌芽的种子。

2016高考英语作文热点话题作文 马老师寄语：从年前发生的雾霾事件可以预测今年的热点作

文是环境保护。望你们将有关的句子背熟，切记切记。

1、低碳生活 现在全世界都在倡导―低碳生活‖(low-carbon life)，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。

提示词语：be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse

★范文

Low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place。

2. 假如你是Li Lin，你的英国笔友Eric来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾(thick haze)，情况如何。请按提示写一封不少于60词的电子邮件回复他。要求卷面整洁书写工整;内容可在包含要点的基础上适当发挥。提示：1. 感谢他的关心;

2. 介绍:(1)去年冬天有多次雾霾; (2)空气被严重污，危害：车祸，生病等;

3. 正采取各种举措减少其发生。

Dear Erik,

I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked if there is thick haze in my hometown. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.There was heavy haze last winter. The air is badly polluted. Many traffic accidents happened and more and more people have to go to see

the doctor because of the smog. People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.The government suggests people to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees. According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.

Would you like to tell me some good ideasI’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Lin

3、保持健康生活习惯 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出。

信息提示：健康饮食；早睡早起，不熬夜；参加运动，强身健体。

要求：根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。

★范文

I think healthy habits are very important for us.

All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once。

4、怎样学好英语 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。

要求：1. 词数：80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)

2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

★范文

How to learn English well

English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it wellHere are my suggestions。

First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Wed better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries。

In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well。

5、感恩 对父母心存感恩，因为他们给予我生命，让我健康成长；对老师心存感恩，因为他们给了我教诲，让我抛却愚昧；对朋友心存感恩，因为他们给了我友爱；对社会心存感恩，因为社会给了我智慧和力量。自从国家实施义务教育以来，书本免费，食宿免费，而且还有贫困助学金等。面对这些，我们应该心存感恩，感谢祖国对我们的厚望和期盼。让我们永远记住：感谢父母、感谢老师、感谢朋友、感谢全社会！请以―感恩‖为话题写一篇80—100字的作文。

★ 范文

What should we thank

The thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with us existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for. The thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life! The thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, and put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us. The thankful classmate and friend grow up with us and let us no longer stand alone in the itinerary of life. The thankful our country provides us with free books, dormitory and food. Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful heart towards everything existed. Only thus, can we become a useful man.

6.目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点：

请根据以上提示，以“Is a training class or a tutor necessary”为题，写一篇短文阐述自己的观点。

要求：1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

2. 信中不要涉及真实的人名和校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。

3. 词数：不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training class or getting a tutor at the weekend. There are two different opinions about it.

Some think it is necessary. First, they can learn better with the help of the teachers than by themselves. Second, they can strengthen what they learn in class. Third, they can get more useful things in those classes.

However, other people insist that it is not necessary. For one thing, students will not listen carefully in their normal classes if they can get the same knowledge in training classes. For another thing, most senior

students haven’t enough time to rest. What’s worse, the purpose of most of the training classes and family teachers is to earn money.

In my opinion, a training class or family teacher is not necessary. We can study well at school if we work hard. (In my opinion, whether a training class or family teacher is needed just depends. If you are really very weak at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you. But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.)

7、如何减压让生活更美好 许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享，内容包括：

(1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；

(2) 我的压力是什么；

(3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。

注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100。

★ 范文

Less Pressure, Better Life

Hello, boys and girls!

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams。

I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem。

That’s all. Thank you!

8、节约用水 水是生命之源。随着水资源的短缺，节约用水是我们每个人的责任，请以此为话题写一篇不少于80字的短文。

★ 范文 As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don’t care

【试题回放】

假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫(panda),一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：

1、自我介绍;2、祝贺苏琳生日;3、 感谢工作人员;4、索取苏琳三岁生日照。

注意：

1、词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3、开头语已为你写好。

【例文】

Dear Sir/Madam,

Greetings from China!

I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website,. Now she’s going to be three. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.

By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

【译文】

亲爱的先生/女士,

来自中国的问候!

我是李华,四川的一个学生。我被一只熊猫的爱人因为我还是个孩子的时候。大约三年前,我很高兴得知白云产下女儿Sulin和我一直看着她成长在你的网站上,。现在,她将是三个。我想祝她生日快乐,来表达我的感谢你的辛勤工作,因为Sulin和她的父母在美国生活愉快、健康的生活。

顺便问一下,我可以要一Sulin了她三岁生日的照片吗?非常感谢你提前。

敬启

李华

Fast food becomes more popular now, especially among the teenagers and the children. Why do so many people like fast food?

快餐食品现在越来越流行，特别是在青少年和儿童中。为什么那么多人喜欢快餐呢?

For one thing, its very fast and convenient. It always serves in no time, so we can either eat it in the restaurant or take it away. For another, because of the different ways of cooking, it looks nice and tastes delicious. Whats more, the service and environment is good, so that we can have our dinner in a happy mood.

一方面，快餐很快也很方便。总是很快就能上菜，所以我们可以在餐厅里吃或者把它带走。另一方面，因为烹饪方式的不同，它看起来很好看，吃起来也很好吃。更重要的是，服务和环境都很好，这样我们就可以在一个愉快的环境吃晚餐。

However, in terms of nutrition, its far from satisfactory. Most fast food is junk food. It contains so much sugar and fat, which makes us put on weight so easily. Since the westerners have the fast food every day, most of them have heavy weights, high blood pressure and bad teeth.

然而，在营养方面，它是远远不能令人满意。大多数的快餐都是垃圾食品。它含有太多的糖份和脂肪，这会很容易增加我们的体重。因为西方人每天都吃快餐，所以他们大多数人都超重，血压高，有坏牙齿。

Therefore, I suggest that we should eat less fast food but more nutritious dishes.

因此，我建议我们应该少吃快餐多吃更有营养的菜肴。

导语：雾霾问题是人们追求利润而造成的，人们曾经对环境所做的现在已经得到了报复。现在人们已经意识到了大自然的报复是多么的大，保护环境是主要的任务。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Since the development of the technology, the society gets modernized, people make use of the high technology to pursue more profit. Though the government has noticed the problem that people do to the environment, they still can’t prevent negative result that the polluted environment brings.

Many years ago, the most prominent problem of the polluted environment is that the river and the water were changed their color, some fish even died for the polluted river. Now the situation becomes ever worse, lately, in the big city, like Beijing and Shanghai, people are annoyed by the bad weather. It is not the rainy day, but the haze around the sky, there is no way for people to run away for it. The haze contains toxic elements, people breathe it and hurt their bodies.

The haze problem is the result of people’s pursuit for the profit, what people did to the environment now has been paid back by the environment. Now people have realized the revenge from the nature is so huge, protecting the environment is the main task. No matter how bad the environment is, people still need to do something to fix their mistake.

【参考翻译】

打从科技的发展，社会已经变得现代化，人们充分利用高科技来追求更多的利润。虽然政府已经注意到了人们对环境所做的事情这个问题，但是他们仍然不能阻止被污染环境的所带来的后果。

很多年前，环境污染所带来的最突出问题时河流和水的颜色被改变，一些鱼甚至死于被污染的河流。现在这样的情形变得更加的糟糕，最近，在大城市，比如北京和上海，人们受困于糟糕的天气。并不是因为雨天，而是因为雾霾包围天空，人们无处可逃。雾霾中含有有毒的元素，人们呼吸着雾霾，损害着他们的身体。

雾霾问题是人们追求利润而造成的，人们曾经对环境所做的现在已经得到了报复。现在人们已经意识到了大自然的报复是多么的大，保护环境是主要的任务。无论环境变得多坏，人们仍然要去做一些事情来弥补自己的错误。

1、百闻不如一见。——汉·班固《汉书·赵充国传》

[解读]听得再多，不如亲眼看到一次。指看到的比听到的要可靠些。

2、病从口入，祸从口出。——晋·傅玄《傅子·口铭》

[解读]病是从口里吃进去的，祸是从口里说出来的。这句话告诫人们说话要谨慎，说话不注意会招来祸害。处世戒多言，言多必有失。傅玄：(217——278)西晋哲学家，文学家。著有《傅子》、《傅玄集》。明朝时有人把他的作品收集编成《傅鹑觚集》。口铭：关于口的座右铭。

3、不入虎穴，不得虎子。——南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·班超传》

[解读]不进入老虎洞，就捉不到小老虎。比喻不亲身进入险境，就不能取得重大成功。也指不经实践就难以获得真知。不：亦作“焉”。

4、差若毫厘，谬以千里。——《礼记·经解》

[解读]事情开始时有很小的差错，若不及时纠正，最后就会造成大的错误。万事开头难，开头必须谨慎;搞科学研究必须精益求精，一丝不苟，否则就会造成重大损失。毫厘：为计量小单位，形容极少或极小。缪(miù)：错误。

5、尺有所短，寸有所长;物有所不足,智有所不明。——战国·楚·屈原《卜居》

[解读]尺虽比寸长，但和更长的东西相比，就显得短，寸虽比尺短，但和更短的东西相比，就显得长;事物总有它的不足之处，智者也总有不明智的地方。人或事物各有长处和短处，不应求全责备，而应扬长避短。

6、得道多助，失道寡助。——《孟子·公孙丑下》

[解读]拥有真理，合乎正义的就能得到更多人的帮助，违背真理、非正义的就很少得到帮助。它告诉我们，真理和正义是不可战胜的。

7、独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻。——《礼记·学记》

[解读]如果只是独自一个人学习而没有朋友一起讨论，就会孤陋寡闻。事实证明，学习伙伴有益于学习的进步。

8、富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈。——《孟子·滕文公下》

[解读]富贵不能使他的心惑乱，贫贱不能使他改变节操，威武不能使他的意志屈服。只有做到了这三点才可以称得上是大丈夫。孟子的这句话历代相传，激励了无数的中华儿女

9、高岸为谷，深谷为陵。——《诗经·十月之交》

[解读]高地变成山谷，深谷变成山陵。据科学推测，喜马拉雅山这个地方在七千万年以前还是一片汪洋大海，沧海变桑田，比喻世事多变。也比喻事物在一定的条件下总是向它相反的方面转化。

10、工欲善其事，必先利其器。——《论语·卫灵公》

[解读]工匠要想做好自己的工作，必须事先磨快工具。由此可知，一个人要胜任工作，必须首先学好本领。今日读好书，来日才能大展鸿图。

11、躬自厚而薄责于人。——《论语·卫灵公》

解读]多责备自己，而少责备别人。这句话说的是要严以律己，宽以待人。严格要求自己，进步就快;宽容别人，就会远离怨恨。躬自：自己。“厚”后省略了一个“责”字。责：责备，要求。

12、故木受绳则直，金就砺则利。——《荀子·劝学》

[解读]木料经过木工用墨线(木工用具)划直线加工以后，就变直了;金属物品在磨刀石上磨砺后，就能锋利。这两个比喻用来说明人经过学习磨练，自我反省，就会变得聪慧明智，不犯错误，也越来越坚强。砺(lì)：磨刀石。

13、好而知其恶，恶而知其美。——《礼记·大学》

[解读]对你所喜欢的人，要知道他的缺点，不可偏袒;对你所厌恶的人，要知道他的优点，不可抹杀。我们评价一个人要客观公正，不要感情用事，不要因为自己的好、恶而产生偏见。

14、祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏。——《老子》

[解读]灾祸啊依存着幸福，幸福啊潜伏着灾祸。它告诉我们，祸福在一定的条件下是可以互相转化的，要居安思危，若身处逆境，也不要灰心丧气。兮(xī)：语气词，相当于“啊”。 倚(yǐ)：倚靠。伏：潜伏，隐藏。

15、己所不欲，勿施于人。——《论语·颜渊》

[解读]自己不喜欢的，就不要强加给别人。饥寒是自己不喜欢的，不要把它强加给别人;耻辱是自己不喜欢的，也不要把它强加给别人。将心比心，推己及人，从自己的利与害想到对别人的利与害，多替别人着想，这是终生应该奉行的原则。欲：想，希望。勿(wù)：不要。施：加，给。

16、君子成人之美，不成人之恶，小人反是。——《论语·颜渊》

[解读]君子成全别人的好事，不促成别人的坏事。小人却恰好相反。成人之美，积善成德，便成为君子;成人之恶，积怨日多，便是小人。君子受人尊敬，小人遭人唾骂。君子：人格高尚的人。小人：指人格卑鄙的人。反是：和这相反。

17、君子坦荡荡，小人常戚戚。——《论语·述而》

[解读]君子心地平坦宽广，小人却经常局促忧愁。君子襟怀坦白，安贫乐业，与人为善，知足常乐，所以能坦荡荡。小人欲念太多，患得患失，忧心忡忡，怨天尤人，局促不安，所以常心怀戚戚。坦荡荡：心胸开阔，自由自在的样子。戚戚：忧惧不安的样子。

18、君子有三戒：少之时，血气未定，戒之在色;及其壮也，血气方刚，戒之在斗;及其老也，血气既衰，戒之在得。——《论语·季氏》

[解读]君子一生中有三件事情应该警惕戒备：年轻的时候，正在长筋骨，气血尚未定型，在男女问题上必须警戒;到了壮年时期，身强力不亏，精力旺盛，要警戒无原则的纠纷和争斗;到了老年，体力和精力都差了，要警戒贪得无厌。这句话对于青少年来说，提出了早恋会影响身心健康的问题。在今天看来，孔子的“戒色、戒斗、戒得”的说法，对我们仍有教育意义。

19、君子之接如水，小人之接如醴。——《礼记·表记》

[解读]君子交朋友平淡如水，小人交朋友像甜酒那样(浓烈甜蜜)。君子之交，彼此没有图名求利、互相利用，所以显得平淡自然，因而能够长久;小人之交，彼此都怀有获利之心、利用之意，所以免不了虚情假意，矫揉造作，甜言蜜语，因而难以持久。接：接触，交往。醴(lǐ)：甜酒。

20、礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也;来而不往，亦非礼也。——《礼记·曲礼上》

[解读]礼节重在相互往来：有往无来，不符合礼节;有来无往，也不符合礼节。在人际交往中，人们之间应平等相待，互助互济。尚：重在。

21、流水不腐，户枢不蠹。——《吕氏春秋·尽数》

[解读]流动的水不会腐臭，常常转动的门轴不会被虫蛀蚀。比喻经常运动的事物不易受到侵蚀，可以保持很久不变坏。这句话形象地说明了“动”的重大意义：生命在于运动，脑筋在于开动，人才也需要流动，宇宙间万事万物都在运动，没有运动就没有世界。腐：腐臭。户枢(shū)：门的转轴。蠹(dù)：蛀蚀。

22、满招损，谦受益。——《书·大禹谟》

[解读]骄傲自满必然招致损失，谦虚谨慎就会获得好处。历史上的许多事实证明了这句名言的正确。唐太宗能虚心听取臣下的意见，国家治理得很好，出现了“贞观之治”的太平盛世;但到了晚年，骄傲自满起来，在攻打高丽(朝鲜)时惨遭失败。唐玄宗刚登基做皇帝的日子里也算英明，在政治、经济方面取得成绩后就骄傲起来，导致了“安史之乱”，唐朝从此衰落。

23、敏于事而慎于言。——《论语·学而》

[解读]做事勤快敏捷，说话谨慎。这句话告诉我们，做人要多做实事，少说废话，不乱说话。敏：勤勉，快速。慎：谨慎，慎重。

24、千里之行，始于足下。——《老子·第六十四章》

[解读]千里遥远的路程是从脚下第一步开始的。比喻任何事情的成功都是从头开始，从小到大逐渐积累的。万事开头难，没有个开头就不会有结果。任何事情都要从一点一滴的小事开始做起。

25、锲而含之，朽木不折;锲而不舍，金石可镂。——《荀子·劝学》

[解读]雕刻了一下，就放弃了，就是腐朽的木头也刻它不断;如果刻个不停，即使是金石也可以雕刻成功。这个比喻意在说明学习、做事情，只有坚持不懈，才能取得成就;浅尝辄止，将会一无所成。锲(qiè)、镂(lòu)：雕刻。

26、人而无信，不知其可也。——《论语·为政》

[解读]一个人不讲信用，不知道他该怎么办了。孔子认为，一个人不讲信用就寸步难行。在今天看来，一个企业，一个民族，一个国家也是如此。中国加入了世贸组织，也要守规则，讲诚信，才能在竞争中得到发展。

27、人谁无过，过而能改，善莫大焉。——《左传·宣公二年》

[解读]哪个人没有过错呢?有了过错能够改正，这就是最大的好事啊!春秋时晋国的国君晋灵公是个暴君。有一次，厨师煮的熊掌不够熟，他就下令把厨师杀掉了。大臣士季进宫劝谏他，话未出口，晋灵公就说：“我知道错了，今后一定改正。”其实，他的话把重点落在前一句，只是想用这个话堵住士季的口，并不是真想改正错误。士季便说：“～，～，～。”士季的话把重点落在一个“改”字，知错必改，坏事也就变成了好事。莫大焉：没有比这个更大的了。

28、三人行，必有我师焉。——《论语·述而》

[解读]三个人同路走，其中必定有可以当我的师长的人。人人都有相对的技能和特长，有值得我学习的地方，只要虚心向别人学习，一定能找到可以教自己的老师。

29、三思而后行。——《论语·公冶长》

[解读]经过反复考虑然后才采取行动。这话适用于莽撞行事的人。三：多次。

生于忧患而死于安乐。——《孟子·告子下》

[解读] 人可以在忧思祸患中成长，也可以在安逸享乐中灭亡。艰苦的环境能锻炼人，能使人更坚强地生存发展;安乐的生活容易腐蚀人，使人颓废乃至灭亡。

30、圣人千虑，必有一失;愚人千虑，必有一得。——《晏子春秋·杂下》

[解读]伟大人物考虑问题，难免有疏漏的地方;愚昧人经过周密思考，也可能想出一点有益的意见。契诃夫说过，大狗叫，小狗也叫，小狗不应因大狗的存在而不敢叫。愚人不应该因圣人的存在放弃了自己的思考。

31、食不语，寝不言。——《论语·乡党》

[解读]吃饭的时候不交谈，睡觉的时候不说话。《论语》中记载孔子的生活习惯和养生之道的文字很多，这一条就很值得我们学习。

32、任重而道远。——《论语·泰伯》

[解读]读书人须有远大的抱负和坚强的意志，因为他对社会责任重大，要走的路很长。弘毅：抱负远大，意志坚强。对一个想要有所作为的人来说，远大的抱负、坚强的意志，是缺一不可的。

33、他山之石，可以攻玉。—— 《诗经·小雅·鹤鸣》

[解读]别的山上的石头，可以用来琢磨玉器。原指一国的人才，也可以为另一国所用。后来比喻借他人的批评帮助来改正自己的过错，或者比喻拿别人的情况作为借鉴。从读书做学问这方面来讲，学文科的，要读一些自然科学的书;学自然科学的，也要读些人文科学的书。他山：别的山。攻：琢磨。

34、天时不如地利，地利不如人和。——《孟子·公孙丑下》

[解读]得天时比不上得地利，得地利比不上得人心。得民心者得天下，失民心者失天下，事实如此。天时;节气、气候、阴晴寒暑的变化。地利;地理的优势。人和：团结，得人心。

35、天行健，君子以自强不息。——《易·乾》

[解读]天体的运行强健有力，君子应该以它为榜样，自觉地努力向上，永不停息。古人观察天地、山川、草木、鸟兽、虫鱼，往往有自己的体会，这是值得我们学习的。行：运行，运转。健：强壮有力。

36、投我以桃，报之以李。——《诗经·大雅·荡》

[解读]别人送我个桃子，我报答他个李子。对方给我多大好处，我也应该以相应的好处回报他。人与人之间要礼尚往来。投：投掷，在这里是赠送的意思。报：回报，回赠。

37、亡羊而补牢，未为迟也。——《战国策·楚策四·庄辛谓楚襄王》

[解读]羊跑了再修补羊圈，还不算晚。原文是： “臣闻鄙语曰：‘见兔而顾犬，未为晚也;亡羊而补牢，末为迟也。”我们知道，事情失败后，及时补救，还不为迟;怕就怕不吸取教训，不采取补救措施。亡：逃跑。牢：牲畜圈。臣：庄辛在楚襄王面前的自称。鄙语：俗话。顾：回头看，回头召唤。

38、吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也。——《荀子·劝学》

[解读]与其整天坐在那儿苦思冥想，不如花一点时间去学习有收益。学与思本来是相辅相成的，如果只顾某一个方面，就会徒劳无功。须臾：一会儿。

39、朽木不可雕也，粪土之墙不可圬也。——《论语·公冶长》

[解读]朽烂的木头，不能雕刻，粪土垒起的墙壁，不能粉刷。比喻不堪造就的人，用不着去培养他。人的智力因素没有多大的差别，但人的情感因素有着很大的差别。孔子有个叫宰予的学生，大白天睡大觉，孔子说，对于宰予这样的人没有什么可责备的。因为他学习态度太差，已到了无可救药的地步。圬(wū)：涂饰墙壁用的工具，这里指涂饰、粉刷。

40、学然后知不足。——《礼记·学记》

[解读]不断的学习，这样以后才知道自己的不足。爱因斯坦曾把自己比作一个大圆圈，把知识浅薄的人比作一个小圆圈。大圆圈外边接触的空白比小圆圈的多，因此，知识越多的人，越能察觉到自己知识的不足。知道自己的不足，越是能努力学习，越是努力学习知识就越丰富。

41、学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。——《论语·为政》

[解读]只是读书，却不动脑筋思考，就会茫然不解;只是空想而不去读书，就会疲惫而无所获。“学”与“思”是相辅相成的，如果只注重某一方面而忽视另一方面，就达不到好的效果。罔(wǎng)：迷惑而无所得。殆(dài)：疲倦而无所得。

42、——《战国策·秦策五》

[解读]一百里的路程，走了九十里才算走完一半。这句话比喻事情越到最后阶段越难完成。所以，无论做什么事情，不到最后完成决不可以松气，否则就会功亏一篑，前功尽弃。

43、仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人。——《孟子·尽心上》

[解读]仰起头来看看觉得自己对天无愧，低下头去想想觉得自己不愧于别人。做人要光明磊落，问心无愧。君子坦荡荡。仰：仰头。怍(zuò)：惭愧。 45、养心莫善于寡欲。——《孟于.尽心下》

[解读] 饱食伤心，欲多伤心。修养思想，培养高尚的情操，最好的办法是减少私欲。欲：情欲，贪欲

44、玉在山而草木润，渊生珠而涯不枯。——《荀子·劝学》

[解读]宝玉藏在山中，连山上的草木也显得滋润;珍珠产在深渊里，连涯岸也显得不干枯。学问、韬略藏于胸中，自然会行为举止不俗，气魄风格不凡。若无内才，即使有漂亮的外表，也只是个凡夫俗子。

45、欲速则不达。——《论语·子路》

[解读]想要快反而达不到目的。孔子的弟子有一些做官的，孔子教育他们干出政绩不要急于求成。事物发展有它的规律性，学习上也要循序渐进，不打好基础，就想攻克尖端科学，快出成果，也是办不到的。

46、朝闻道，夕死可矣。——《论语·里仁》

[解读]早上得知真理，即使晚上死了也值得。这句话说明了对真理的渴望。“生命诚可贵，爱情价更高。若为自由故，二者皆可抛。” 匈牙利诗人裴多菲的这首诗，正是表达了这种思想，对自由、对真理的执着追求，可以使人舍弃生命。

47、知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。——《论语·为政》

[解读]知道的就承认已经知道了，不知道的就是不知道，这就是聪明智慧。自作聪明的人总是把无知当已知。最后一个“知”(zhì)：聪明。

48、志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀身以成仁。——《论语·卫灵公》

[解读]志士仁人不肯贪生怕死而伤害仁义，他们总是宁可牺牲性命以成全大义的。自古忠臣义士把仁义看得比生命还重要，文天祥就是这样的志士仁人，“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”这两句诗，表明了他视死如归，舍身成仁的心迹。

49、子曰：“吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。”——《论语·为政》

[解读]我十五岁，有志于学问;三十岁，(懂礼仪，)说话做事都有把握;四十岁，(掌握了各种知识，)不致迷惑;五十岁，得知天命;六十岁，一听别人言语，便可以分别真假，判明是非;到了七十岁，便随心所欲，任何念头都不会越出规矩。这是孔子晚年对自己一生学习修养的概括总结，说明他一生从不间断地学习修养，而且每隔一段时间就有一个较大的进步，直至晚年达到最高境界。几千年以来，无数的人都把这段话作为勉励自己的座右铭。而其中的“而立”、“不惑”、“知命”、“耳顺”也分别成了三十岁、四十岁、五十岁、六十岁的代名词而广泛流传。

50、百川东到海，何时复西归。少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。——《汉乐府·长歌行》

[解读]时间像江河向东流入大海，一去不复返;人在年轻时不努力学习，年龄大了一事无成，那就只好空留悲伤、后悔。人生积时为日，积日为月，积月为年，看似长久。年少的时候盼望着长大，常觉得日子过得很慢，来日方长。其实，光阴似箭，日月如梭，如果任其蹉跎，则日复一日，年复一年，自甘暴弃，终于要后悔也来不及。

高考英语任务型写作训练练习（一）

读写任务（满分25分）

请阅读以下的短文，然后根据提供的任务说明和写作要求， 写一篇150字左右的英语短文。

（任务说明）

1.概括短文的内容要点（该部分的字数大约60-80）；

2.清楚地陈述你自己的看法；

3.提供具有一定说服力的论据或实例来支持你的观点，可以参照文中的内容，但不能抄袭文中的句子；

4.文章体裁不限，但必须结构合理，内容连贯，有条理性。

（阅读材料）

Almost everyone knows that water covers three-fourths of the earths surface. Most of it， however， is in the oceans and is too salty to drink. Also， some of it is frozen and cannot be used. In fact， less than one percent is left for the use of people， animals and plant life. All through history men have tried to build their homes near the sources of fresh water. Now fresh water is becoming scarce， but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people in the world. Some industries also use large amounts of fresh water in the production of things such as steel， petroleum， paper and rubber and so on. Scientists estimate that the need for fresh water will have doubled by the year 2003. If they are correct， we must find new ways of saving it or producing it. Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others. They are trying to keep their rivers from becoming polluted. Deep wells are also being dug， and rain water is being collected in huge artificial lakes. In one way or another， they hope to provide enough water to satisfy the needs of their people.

参考范文

With the worldwide increase of population， more and more water is needed. Meanwhile，the water sources are getting polluted by human beings in one way or another. Some nations are taking measures to solve this problem. They even communicate with each other hoping to find better ways to save and produce water to meet the needs of their people.

随着世界范围内的人口增长,越来越需要更多的水。与此同时,水源被污染,人类以一种方式或另一种方式。一些国家正在采取措施来解决这个问题。他们甚至相互沟通希望能找到更好的方法来保存并生成水来满足人民的需要。

On a personal level， to solve the problem with fresh water， both the government and inpiduals should make every effort. For example， for the government， it is urgent to make detailed laws that require businesses and inpiduals to stop polluting the environment and to save water while it is not necessarily used. Besides， education should be offered to all the citizens to raise their awareness of the importance of protecting environment and saving water. As inpiduals， we need to take action to play our own part in our everyday life.

在个人层面上,用淡水来解决这个问题,政府和个人都应该尽一切努力。例如,对于政府来说,迫在眉睫的是做出详细的法律,要求企业和个人停止污染环境,节约用水,而不一定是使用它。除此之外,教育应该提供给所有的公民提高他们的意识保护环境和节约用水的重要性。作为个人,我们需要采取行动来扮演自己的角色在我们的日常生活。