英语高考作文万能句型及例句(汇总20篇)

导语：好的开头能使文章生色,激发读者阅读的兴趣;好的结尾,能增强表达效果,使读者思索、回味文章的思想内容。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.

在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。

同样句型包括：It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for sb. to do sth.

2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.

你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。

(1)The+比较级..., the+比较级...

(2)比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller.)

3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。

类似的句型还有：If necessary…, they can…

4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them every day.

记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。

5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic

我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。

6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.

人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。

7. I had a great first impression of American people.

我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。

8. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem.

我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。

9. With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.

随着现代科技的迅速发展，互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。

10. You should read as many books as you possibly can.

大家应该尽可能的多读书。

11. China is becoming more and more prosperous because of the reform and “opening up” policy.

由于实施了改革开放政策，中国变得更加繁荣了。

12. We all need clean air to breathe; we all need clean water to drink; we all need green places to enjoy.

我们都需要呼吸清新的空气，我们都需要饮用洁净的水，我们都需要绿地来享受。

13. Let’s work together to make our world a better place.

让我们一起努力把世界变得更加美好。

14. We should make full use of our time to do useful and productive things.

我们应该充分利用好时间去做有用的、富有成效的事。

15. We should get into the good habit of using our time wisely.

我们应该养成一个好习惯，明智地利用时间。

16. What I really want to know is whether he will go abroad next month?

我的确想知道的是，他是否会在下个月出国?

17. Television is harmful to developing minds.

电视不利于开发心智。

18. Children usually have far more potential than their parents had realized

孩子们都有很大的潜能，而父母却没有意识到这一点。

19. In the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in our school.

在过去的10年里，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。

20. People who spend more time with their families are usually healthier and happier.

那些花更多时间和家人在一起的人通常会更健康更幸福。

21. The job was hard, which made me so tired that I almost quite half way.

这份工作太辛苦，差点使我半途而废。

(1)直接使用：so… that…

The job was hard, boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.

这份工作太辛苦、太无聊，而且没完没了，这使我非常累，差点半途而废。

(2)能够增加句子层次的高级连词还有：

(Not only …but also…)、(Because…)、(because of…)、(As long as…)、(so long as…)

22. The Red Star Television Factory, which produces TV sets of quality, was set up in the 1980’s.

生产高品质电视的红星电视机厂，始建于1980年。

23. The E-reading room, where we can send e-mails to all parts of the world, is open to both teachers and students.

我们可以向世界每个地方发电子邮件的电子阅览室，对老师和同学都同样开放。

24. I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company.

我感觉我会是你们公司所需要的人。

25. The number of workers and engineers has risen(更高级词汇：increased) to over 2000, and 80% of them are college graduates.

工人和工程师的数量已超过了2000人，而且他们有80%都是大学学历。

26. There is an increasing tendency that students own their mobile phones on campus.

在校园内，学生拥有手机的趋势在不断增长。

27. Now in the rural areas, there are many children out of school. I think one of reasons is that their families are too poor to afford their schooling.

现今，在农村地区还有很多孩子失学。我认为原因之一就是他们的家庭太贫困，而无法供应他们上学。

28. People should pay more attention to the education of children because they will play a very significant /(important) part/(role) in the future of our country.

人们应该增加对儿童教育的重视，因为他们会在祖国的未来扮演重要的角色。

29. In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and clearer sky.

到2008年，我们会看到北京像花园一样，有着更加清澈的河水和碧透的天空。

30. How nice to hear from you again.

能再次收到你的来信真是太好了。

31. Your early reply will be highly appreciated.

敬盼早日回复。

I’m looking forward to meeting you in no time.

我期待与你早日相见。

32. If you have any questions or requests, please let me know.

如果你有什么问题和请求只管跟我说。

33. No matter what you do in the future, English will always be important.

不管你将来做什么，英语都是最重要的。

34. Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有什么比接受教育更重要的事了。

35. There is no doubt that playing video game is going to be their biggest problem for students to affect study.

毫无疑问，玩电子游戏正在成为影响学生学习的最大问题。

36. Obviously, it is high/(about) time that we took some effective measures to solve the problem.

显然，早该采取一些积极的措施来解决问题。

写作高手使用的高难度表达：

I suggest the department concerned taking some effective measures to improve the present situation.

我建议有关部门采取一些有效措施改善现状。

37. Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

38. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

39. Smoking has a great influence on our health.

吸烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

40. As a proverb says, /( As is well known to us,) storms make trees take deeper roots.

有句名言说道：风暴使树木深深扎根。

41. It is a great honor for me to introduce to you one of my very best friend, Liu Xiang.

很荣幸给你介绍我的一位好朋友，刘翔。

42. Coming from a family of English teachers, she always had a particular interest in English.

出于英语教师世家的她，对英语有着特别的兴趣。

描写人物性格的高级得分词汇如下：

diligent 勤奋的 energetic精力充沛的 humorous幽默的 attractive有吸引力的

modest谦虚的 optimistic乐观的 talkative健谈的enthusiastic热情的

43. I have fully realized that English is essential to my future.

我充分认识到英语对我的未来是多么的重要。

44. I suppose electronic dictionaries are convenient, but Iead to laziness!

我觉得电子字典很方便，但会使人们变懒。

45. In conclusion, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages.

总之，出国留学的优点要大于它的缺点。

46. Now, I think it is really successful experience, and I totally understand what labor means.

现在，我想这真是一次成功的经历，并且我完全理解了劳动的意义。

47. From this earthquake, I realized that the power of the mass is endless.

通过这次的地震，我认识到了群众的力量是无穷的。

高级名言谚语活学活用。

解释：“群众的力量是无穷的”这句名言是我们自己造的，极具威力，然后再安在毛主席的头上，更显力量。最后为了增加真实性加上时间和地点，使判卷老师误以为真，根本不敢怀疑。于是，心想：“这个句子太棒了，我都没听说过!”

造句：In 1951 Chairman Mao said in Nan Jing that the power of the mass is endless.

48. If you have spare time to visit my hometown, I’d be more than happy to be your guide.

如果你有空闲时间我的家乡做客，我会非常乐意做你的导游。

49. Nowadays, both teachers and parents worry a great deal about the student’s using the Internet.

如今，老师和家长都对学生上网现象极为担心。

50. Views on the issue in question vary from person to person.

对于该问题的看法因人而异。

51. We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.

我们被赋予新的机会和面临着新的挑战。

52. Thank you for your consideration.

感谢你的体谅。

53. I really appreciate what you’ve done for my family and me.

我衷心感谢你为我和我家人所做的一切。

We should be very grateful if you help our children with their English study.

如果你帮助我们小孩学英语，我们将感激不尽。

54. We will never forget the happy days we spent together.

我们永远都不会忘记在一起度过的日子。

55. Many people are becoming aware of the importance of exercising.

很多人开始意识到锻炼的重要性了。

56. The talk will be given at the Lecture Hall on Oct.12th, starting at 3:30p.m.

报告将在10月12日3：30在报告厅举行。

57. Students should know how to take advantage of their time.

学生应该知道如何利用他们的时间。

58. I got sick and tired of doing the routine work day after day.

我厌倦了日复一日地做一些例行公事。

59. Conquering English is not different from conquering a great mountain; both of them require determination, courage, and perseverance.

征服英语不亚于征服一座高山，都需要决心，勇气和毅力。

60. I’m disappointed in the performance of our team at the sports meeting.

我对我们队在运动会上的表现感到失望。

61. I’m very satisfied with what we have achieved so far.

到目前为止，我对我们取得的成绩很是满意。

更多表示“决心”的高级句型：

I’m determined to…

I have made up my mind to complete the task.

62. The city is located on the banks of the Long River.

这个城市位于长江畔。

63. I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.

两星期前收到了你的来信，我真是太高兴了。

64. I’m writing to request more information about the day tour to London.

我写信是为了了解更多去伦敦旅行的信息。

65. Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether it is necessary for middle school students to carry mobile phones to school.

最近，我们班展了开一场讨论，是关于中学生是否有必要带手机去上学。

66. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip.

我不知道你是否方便多告诉我一些有关旅行的事。

67. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

可以肯定，如果开车的人少一些，空气污染就一定会减少。

68. I personally feel that teacher is the most important profession in the world.

我个人认为教师是世界上最重要的职业。

69. We can’t imagine what the world is going to be without purified water.

我们无法想象没有纯净的水，这个世界会变成生么样子。

70. I was walking east along Park Road, when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.

当我沿着公园路往东走的时候，有一个老人在街的另一边从公园里走出来。

71. In the big city, there are more schools and hospitals are available for its people.

在大城市，有更多的学校和医院供人们使用。

72. Some people think that we should read extensively.

有一些人认为，我们应该有选择性地阅读。

73.In my opinion, you should come back after you finish you studies abroad.

在我看来，你结束留学后应该回国。

74. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after you parents as they are getting old.

另一个原因，我认为你回国可以更方便地照顾你日渐年迈的父母。

75. Classes in our school usually finish at four in the afternoon.

我们学校通常下午四点下课。

76. I am so sorry that I won’t be able to attend tomorrow’s lecture on American history.

我很抱歉，明天我不能参加那场关于美国历史的演讲。

77. While 25 minutes is spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework.

花在教育锻炼上的时间是25分钟，只有12分钟的时间用来做家务。

78. Maybe you forgot you spent the money on something else yesterday afternoon.

你可能忘了昨天下午你花钱买了其他东西。

79. Good habits are the crosscut to success.

好习惯是成功的捷径。

80. I was deeply moved by the young boy, because I know Lei Feng is still living in our hearts.

那个年轻的小男孩深深地感动着我，因为我相信雷锋一直活在我们的心中。

81. Many new houses had been built and roads had been widened.

很多新的楼房建了起来，路也都拓宽了。

82. It is more than ten months since we last met.

从我们上次见面到现在已经有十个多月了。

83. It’s very nice of you to help me with my lessons every day.

每天帮助我复习功课，你真是太好了。

84. Nothing can live without air and water.

没有空气和水，任何东西都不能生存。

85. I prefer to live in the country rather than live in the city.

我宁愿住在农村，而不愿住在城市。

86. People must be stopped from throwing dirty things into the river.

应阻止人们往河里扔脏东西。

87. Peter sets aside some money every month so that he can buy a new car.

彼得每月留出一点钱以便购买一辆新汽车。

88. Linda didn’t go to bed until midnight so that she could finish reading the book.

为了看完这本书，琳达直到午夜才睡。

89. Early to bed and early to rise does good to your health.

早睡早起有益于健康。

90. More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.

越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。

91. Mrs. Brown is an Australian woman teacher with fair hair and blue eyes, who has been to many places of China.

布朗女士是一个澳大利亚的老师，她有一头金黄色的头发和一双蓝色的眼睛，她去过中国的各个地方。

92. On Sunday, May 18, we will visit Beijing, which has a history of 400 years.

5月8日，星期天，我们将会参观拥有400多年悠长历史的北京。

93. I think students should balance well between work and study.

我认为学生应该平衡好工作和学习两方面。

94. Friendship is one of the most precious emotions in our life.

在我们的生命中，友谊其中的一种非常珍贵的感情。

95. It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)

不言而喻，青春一去不复返。

96. Last but not least, it will definitely benefit the citizens.

最后而又很重要的一点，它必定给市民带来福利。

97. With the increasingly rapid economic growth, more problems are brought to our attention.

随着日益迅速的经济发展，更多的问题受到我们的关注。

98. The preservation of forests has aroused people’s wide concern

保护森林引发人们的广泛关注.

99. As far as I’m concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that…

就我而言,我赞同…的观点

100. Both governments and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.

不仅仅是为了我们，更是为了我们的后代，政府和普通市民应该联合起来，使这个世界变成更美好的家园。

近年来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。作为环境保护的一个近期热点话题，雾霾天气符合高考考试要求，也能唤起高中生环保意识。下面是小编为大家整理的2016英语高考作文预测：雾霾来了。

关于雾霾的英语作文一

Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles ,and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment. 雾霾是空气污染和灰尘,烟雾和其他干燥粒子,它掩盖了清晰的天空,与自然环境进行交互。

雾霾原因

This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust, and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles, and industrial fuel burning, and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为来源。天然来源可以包括风沙、烟尘从森林大火。人为来源可以包括机动车辆、工业燃料燃烧和制造业务。触动了烟雾的主要原因之一是制造业务。许多工厂测量产生的烟雾对标准和烟雾严重影响空气成为空气污染。

雾霾危害

The components that make up haze may have negative effect on peoples health especially that of the children and the elderly. Also not excluded are those who have certain diseases such as asthma, allergy, and pneumonia and lung disease. Workers working in the open air have a high risk in their health.组件构成烟雾可能对人们的健康有负面影响特别是儿童和老人。也不排除是某些疾病如哮喘、过敏、肺炎和肺部疾病。工人工作在露天有很高的风险在他们的健康。

解决方法

One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process,so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations一个有效的解决方案,帮助消除烟雾是让一些化学变化在制造过程中,所以它能减少有害排放产生的制造业务。

关于雾霾的英语作文二

During the 15 days from New Year’s Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.

The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The carssend off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already seriousair pollution.

In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited.We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way canwe expect to have more sunny days.

译文

在15天从除夕到元宵节,中国受到烟雾的影响超过一半的时间,因为人们遭受了很多。在路上人们慢慢开车,因为他们无法看得清楚。人也患有许多疾病引起的烟雾。

北京的烟雾已经由很多因素引起的,汽车的增加在城市地区扮演重要的角色。carssend了很多有毒气体,进而增加了已经seriousair污染。

在我看来,汽车的数量应该是有限的。我们应该呼吁人们多使用公共交通工具。只有这样,我们期待有更多的晴天。

关于雾霾的英语作文三

Since the winter last year，the haze has occurred a lot of times.Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust， smoke and other dry particles ，and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust， and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles， and industrial fuel burning， and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.

it has done great harm to our daily life.many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy haze weather，more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze，quite a lot of flights have to be put off，a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the haze.

People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather.the government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic， such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process，so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations According to me， I will go to school by bike or on foot， and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.in addition， I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can.would you like to tell me some good ideas?i’m looking forward to your reply. We are all in this together! We shall survive and thrive together!

译文

自从去年冬天的阴霾已经发生了很多次。阴霾是空气污染和灰尘混合,烟和其他干燥粒子,它掩盖了清晰的天空,与自然环境进行交互。这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为来源。天然来源可以包括风沙、烟尘从森林大火。人为来源可以包括机动车辆、工业燃料燃烧和制造业务。触动了烟雾的主要原因之一是制造业务。许多工厂都在衡量标准产生的烟雾,烟雾严重影响成为空气污染的空气。

我们的日常生活造成了极大的危害。只是因为发生了许多交通事故的阴霾天气,越来越多的人去看医生,因为严重的疾病造成的阴霾,很多航班不得不推迟,许多人都呆在家里担心有毒的空气造成的阴霾。

人意识到伟大的烟雾造成的危害和保护环境的重要性。全国人民正在采取措施减少烟雾天气。政府建议人们去工作或者学校公共交通,如公共汽车和地铁。我们应该种植更多的树。帮助消除阴霾的一个有效的解决方案是在制造过程中一些化学变化,所以它能减少有害排放根据我所生产的制造业务,我将骑自行车去上学或步行,我不会扔垃圾。此外,我会告诉我尽可能满足保护环境的人。你愿意告诉我一些好主意吗?我期待着你的回复。我们都在一起!我们将一起生存和发展!

一、开头句型

我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。

在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。

I....has both advantages and disadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如：

1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.

2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.

3.Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages.

例如：

1.With the rapid increase of Chinas population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious.

随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。

2.With more and more women entering society，peoples attitude towards women is changing.

随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。

3.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car.

随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。(“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外，还可以用an increasing number of， a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等来表达。)

二、结尾句型

英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one /a word，generally speaking等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。

V....take measures to do sth.例如：

1.We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world.

2.Wed better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.

3.The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.

4.Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.

1) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that …从以上的讨论我们可以肯定地得出结论，即…

2) Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…

3) Overall, there is compelling evidence that …, and it follows that in this respect …总的说来，令人信服的证据是…，而且在这方面随之而来的是…

4) The analysis we have made leads to a sound idea that …由我们的分析得出一个正确的见解，即…

5) Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论…

6) Therefore, we can reach the following conclusion … 因此，我们可以得出这样的结论…

7) The evidence upon all sides leads to a just conclusion that …基于各方面证据，就产生这样一个公正的结论。

8) All the analysis justifies an unshakable view that …所有分析证实了一个不可动摇的观点，即…

9) All reliable evidence points to the fact that …所有可靠的证据都表明这一事实…

10) All the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that …所有的证据都支持一个毫无疑问的结论…

11)关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to 省略.Some people suggest that 省略.

12)俗话说……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使今天，它在许多场合仍然使用。

There is an old saying省略.It is the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

13)现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today,省略,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,省略,Second,省略.What makes things worse is that 省略.

14)现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外……。

Nowadays,it is common to 省略.Many people like 省略because省略.Besides,省略.

15)任何事物都是两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and 省略is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages.

16)关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为……，在他们看来，……

Peoples opinions about 省略vary from person to person.Some people say that 省略.To them,省略.

17)人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变的越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem省略which is becoming more and more serious.

18)……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年轻人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

省略has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

19)……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

省略has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

20)根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条图形/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages/ in the chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that省略.Obviously,省略,but why?

示例：

Dear_______,

I am . (自我介绍) I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.

The reason for my dissatisfaction is _______(总体介绍). In the first

place,_________(抱怨的第一个方面). In addition,____________(抱怨的第二个方面). Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉) to ___________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).

I appreciate it very much if you could________(提出建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

书面表达一直在历年高考中占有很重要的地位，而且相对于其他题型，书面表达最容易在短期内有所突破。下面小编为大家整理了英语作文的突破技巧，欢迎大家阅读。

书面表达在评阅时遵循语言第一位(语言高级)，内容第二位(要点齐全)，结构第三位(文章分段)的原则，也就是说阅卷老师最注重的是语言，换句话说是亮点，根据语言使用情况，亮点的多少而定出档次，所以同学们在书面表达中语言上的亮点是得高分的关键。

亮点一共有四种：

一、高级词汇和语法;

二、修辞手法;

三、有效的连词;

四、名人名言或谚语。

首先简单介绍亮点当中至关重要的高级语法，以及修辞手法当中的一些技巧的使用。

肯定不如否定好

修辞的使用在书面表达中算作很大的亮点，在高中阶段很少有学生会注重修辞的应用。双重否定也是种修辞，而且对于考生来说，只要稍加注意，可以在文章中设计双重否定的句子。例如想表达“邮递员天天准时到”，如果写成The postman comes on time every day，就不如变成双重否定，The postman never fails to come on time，就变成了亮点句，起到强调作用。几乎每个人对生活的态度都不同程度受到地震的影响，写成双重否定There was hardly a man or a woman whose attitude

towards life had not affected by the earthquake.应用类似的修辞会在高考中为同学们加分。

陈述不如倒装妙

在书面表达中阅卷老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种：倒装，强调，从句，独立主格和分词结构，以及虚拟语气。倒装是一种最简单易行的使句子呈现亮点的方法。在高中阶段只需掌握倒装的四种形式，足以应对书面表达，如何应用倒装，有很多方法和技巧。

否定词开头

如果写出的句子中有否定词， 例如I will never marry you. 不如变成倒装，用否定词开头Never will I marry you. 就算作使用了高级语法。其他的否定词，如not, seldom, hardly等开头后面的句子倒装都是比较好的句子。

地点状语开头

在很多年的高考书面表达中都有表达地点的句子，一个建筑位于什么位置，或什么地方有什么东西，都可以应用倒装。例如在2006年的全国卷中，图书馆位于学校的中央，Our library is in the center of our school.变成倒装就用地点状语开头：In the center of our school lies our library. 其他的例子，想表达河岸上有很多花:On the bank stand some flowers. 天空中繁星点点：In the sky hang little stars. 总之在想表达地点时就把地点状语放在句首后面主谓倒装。

这样做的好处之一是倒装本身就是高级结构，第二是倒装后把真正的主语放到了句子的末尾，后面还可以继续加从句，使整个句子再呈现更多的亮点。例如In the center of our school lies our library，which is between the garden and the teaching building.

Only+介词短语

例如在2007年全国卷中，让外教帮你找个笔友，有一句可以表达成只有通过这种方式我才能提高英语，这句话可以写成Only in this way can I improve my English.其他的例子还有Only by taking exercises can we keep healthy.

形容词+as+主语+be动词

例如Young as I am, I can manage it; Rich as our country is, we have a lot of problems. 2000年书面表达中：Badly injured as he was, he managed to take down the

car’s number. 还有其他的倒装结构，很高兴收到的你的来信：So glad am I to hear from you.在高考中要尽量使用一两个倒装。

主动不如被动巧

在近些年的阅卷中，发现考生在写作中很少使用被动语态，也许是受中文思维的影响，几乎整篇文章都使用主动语态。其实在英文中，被动语态的使用是很重要的。因为英语是一门客观的语言，而汉语是主观的语言，具体体现在英语中经常用被动语态，汉语经常用主动语态;英语中经常用物称或形式主语开头，强调一件事发生在什么人身上，而汉语经常用人称开头强调一个人发生了什么事。所以使用被动语态符合英语的习惯，如果能将整个文章中两个句子变成被动语态，就会呈现句型的变化，使整个文章句型丰富。

例如在2006年的高考中，很多学生在表达我们每次可以借五本书最多借十天时，都是用：We can borrow five books at most, and we can keep them for ten days.这句话如果写成：At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for ten days，分数会更高。

分词结构不能少

在前文提到，在书面表达中老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种：倒装，强调，从句，独立主格和分词结构，以及虚拟语气。在所有的高级语法中，阅卷老师最喜欢看到的是独立主格和分词结构，其次是剩下的几项。但很多学生不知道如何在文章中使用这个最大的亮点。其实几乎所有的状语从句都可以变成独立主格或分词结构，时间状语从句，原因状语，条件状语等。例如条件状语从句：If such is the case, you should apologize to her. 如何变成独立主格或分词结构呢?学会下面的口诀，如果你的作文中有状语从句，马上可改成独立主格或分词结构这个最大的亮点。

口诀：一去，二看，三改。一去：去连词;二看：看主语;三改：改分词。

If such is the case, you should apologize to her.按照这个口诀来改，第一步，去掉连词if;第二步，看前后两句话的主语，前后主语不一致，所以要改成独立主格;第三步，改分词，is 变成分词是being，所以最后变成Such being the case, you should apologize to her.就变成了独立主格。

如果前后两句话主语一致，就变成分词结构，例如2005年高考书面表达中的一句话Because I am a student, I’d like to know the price for students. 改成Being a student, I’d like to know the price for students.其他想表达状语从句的时候几乎都一样。所以想表达由于，因为，如果等都写成独立主格或分词结构会让阅卷老师多给几分。

以上技巧有语文迷小编整理，看过后你真的学到了吗?

【试题回放】

假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫(panda),一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：

1、自我介绍;2、祝贺苏琳生日;3、 感谢工作人员;4、索取苏琳三岁生日照。

注意：

1、词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3、开头语已为你写好。

【例文】

Dear Sir/Madam,

Greetings from China!

I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website,. Now she’s going to be three. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.

By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

【译文】

亲爱的先生/女士,

来自中国的问候!

我是李华,四川的一个学生。我被一只熊猫的爱人因为我还是个孩子的时候。大约三年前,我很高兴得知白云产下女儿Sulin和我一直看着她成长在你的网站上,。现在,她将是三个。我想祝她生日快乐,来表达我的感谢你的辛勤工作,因为Sulin和她的父母在美国生活愉快、健康的生活。

顺便问一下,我可以要一Sulin了她三岁生日的照片吗?非常感谢你提前。

敬启

李华

1) Recently the problem of…has aroused people’s concern. 最近，…问题已引起人们的关注。

2) Recently the problem of…has been brought to public attention.最近，„问题已引起公众的广泛注意。

3) Recently，the problem of…has been brought into focus. 最近，„问题已成为关注的焦点。

4) Man is now facing a big problem--(pollution)，which is becoming more and more serious. 人们现在正面临一个很大的问题——污染，而且正日益严重。

5) Have you ever thought of„? 你是否曾想过„?

6) There will surely be no agreement among people as to the issue whether„ 就„问题，人们肯定不会有一致的看法。

7) (Internet) has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题。

8) One of the serious problems facing us at present is„目前，我们面临的严重问题之一是„

9) There has been a heated argument about whether„就是否„而言，人们讨论热烈。

10) Perhaps we need to reconsider the traditional ways of doing it，或许，我们需要重新考虑传统的做事方法，

11) It is generally agreed that„is in deep trouble.人们普遍认为„已陷入麻烦。

12) It is only during the last few years that man has become generally aware of the importance of

(sustainable development).仅仅是在过去的几年中，人们才普遍意识到可持续发展的重要性。

13) Everyone is aware of the horrible fact: 每个人都会注意到这样一个可怕的事实：

14) It’s difficult to imagine now how we did something without…现在很难设想我们是如何做某事而没有„

15) Along with something goes with something.Inevitably, the two are deeply intertwined. 伴随„是„。不可避免的是，这二者是密切地交织在一起的。

16) Over the past decade，many people have been troubled with the serious problem of„在过去的几十年当中，许多人都被这一严重的问题所困扰。

17) One of the pressing problems confronting us today is„今天我们正面临着许多棘手的问题，其中之一就是„

18) One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is„现在许多人讨论的热门话题之一是„

19) Now people become increasingly aware of the necessity of„现在人们日益意识到„的必要性。

20) No issue is more important now than the one that…(which) is commonly held by most people.大多数人普遍认为„，而现在没有什么比这更重要的问题了。

21) In spite of great progress made in the field of„，but„remain basically unchanged.虽然在„领域已取得了巨大的进步，但„仍然基本未变。

22) There will often spring up a heated discussion as to„就„而言，常常会引发热烈的讨论。

23) (Independence)has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young，and heated debates are right on their way.独立在人们中间，尤其是在年轻人中间，是个热门话题，热烈的讨论即将来临。

24) Nowadays，(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题了

很多学校根据学生的爱好和兴趣开展了许多有益的课外活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80字的短文。

内容包括：

1.列举你们学校开展的三项课外活动;

2.介绍你对哪些活动感兴趣，并说明原因，这些活动给你带来的益处;

3.为同学如何选择课外活动提出两个建议;

4.鼓励同学们积极参加学校课外活动。

Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in schools. We also have many kinds of after-class activities in our school, such as English corner, playing basketball and swimming. I am interested in the English corner, because it can help me make some new friends there.

If you also want to take part in after-class activities, I have some suggestions. You had better choose the activities which are good for you; you had better choose what you like.

Dear friends, please take part in after-class activities. I’m sure you will learn a lot and you will find it very interesting at the same time. Your school life will be colorful.

[高考英语作文话题预测：兴趣与爱好

It has been billed as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while simultaneously transforming Chinas traffic-clogged cities.

But, occasionally, dreams can turn sour.

In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets, according to reports.

Pictures showed jumbled stacks of vehicles nearly three metres high, with handlebars, baskets and other parts scattered on the ground.

City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.

The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace.

From Shanghai to Sichuan province, bike-sharing schemes are being rolled out in an effort to slash congestion and air pollution by putting a country once known as the "Kingdom of Bicycles" back on two wheels.

Companies such as Ofo and Mobike, with their rival fleets of bumblebee yellow and fluorescent orange bikes, have been locked in a cut-throat battle for customers.

But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycles.

"Some people these days just have really bad character," a man named He, who lives near where the stacks appeared, told the Southern Metropolis Daily.

"When theyre done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, because theyve already paid."

In the past few days he witnessed people demolishing the bikes before discarding them on the side of the road, he said.

Residents told the paper that bikes had been piling up over the past week, either parked haphazardly by careless users or stacked by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.

Zhuang Chuangyu, a representative at Shenzhens municipal peoples congress, said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve traffic conditions and safety standards, especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes.

In 1980, almost 63% of commuters cycled to work, the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2015, citing government data. But by 2000 that number had plummeted to 38% and today it stands at less than 12%.

Car use, meanwhile, has rocketed. In 2010 China overtook the US to become the worlds largest car market, with 13.5m vehicles sold in just 12 months.

全国卷英语作文最后几天的备考资料。备考目的性、指导性、猜押性都很强。最后几天一定

要看的。

一、全国卷书面表达分析

2015全国I：应用文、写信约稿、介绍美节日风俗和中学生生活。

2015全国II：应用文、邮件邀约、去敬老院陪老人过重阳节。

2014全国I：应用文、写信咨询、英语学习班广告的咨询。

2014全国II：应用文、报社正文、十年后的我

2013全国I：应用文、写信问是否接机（带着中国画）

2013全国II：应用文、写信让友代卖中国结

2012课标卷：应用文、写邮件、申请参加夏令营

2012大纲卷：应用文、邀请信、邀请外教参加生日聚会

二、综上分析，干货如下：

1.都是应用文。

说明文、议论文、夹叙夹议文不考，尤其要杜绝那些高大上的，平时经常训练的正反观点对

比的文章也要果断抛弃。

2.与学生生活、学习、交友息息相关。

生活相关：15I、15II、14II、13I、13II、12大纲

学习相关：14I、12

交友相关：12大纲

注意生活、学习、交友三大话题。有些作文也许会跨其中两个话题。凡是不符合这三个话题

的作文，高考最后这10几天少复习，甚至不复习的好。地震、环保、食品安全、雾霾、河流

空气污染、交通拥挤、良心道德、服不服等等的高大上，都抛弃吧（这些都是大学作文解决

的问题）。所以与学生生活、学习、交友相关的词汇、句式还是好好总结的。

3.渗透传统文化的元素。

传统文化：2015II重阳节、2013中国画。

这方面的词汇还是要适当准备一些滴。例如：paper cutting 剪纸，Lantern Festival 元

宵节， Mid-autumn Day 中秋节，tang yuan/ sweet rice dumpling 元宵，Chinese New Year’

s Eve 除夕，Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节，DoubleNinth Festival 重阳节, Chinese tea

中国茶

4.生活、学习、交友三大话题·必须掌握的【词汇 + 短语】

①schools English newspaper,Chinese / foreign cultures， more information,

volunteer, great fun,opportunity, confidence in, experience,lecture,

excellence in, speech competitions, a better idea,

②be popular with/among,especially, exciting,excited, patiently,be

patient with,be interested in,the most important, various, outgoing,

successfully, successful, be good at/for, more than glad, be willing to help you

with,be familiar with，delicious, with joy

③welcome, spend their holidays,invite you to join us,make dumplings,intend

to join,enjoy,invite sb. to, gave him a warm welcome, have a try,give

me a piece of advice, takeseriously,depend on, get a higher education,

improve ourselves,would like to, interview,I believe,learn a great deal

fromabout, organize class activities,deal with, stick to, share

with,express myself, go for an outing, manage to do,persuade, accept,

receive,have a good/wonderful time,benefit, benefit from,different,

give up, have a picnic, go to a museum, have lots of fun,take pains to improve,

get prepared for, be able to, get along well with,have a good command of,

appreciate, made up my mind to do, make a great difference (to someone), think

highly of, pay much attention to,take notice of,keep it in mind that,in

return, helpwith, feel nervous, make you familiar with, long to, broaden

my mind, have trouble doing,communicate,suffer from, speak English fluently,

visit some famous places, chat with， participate in， take part in, won prizes,

take into consideration, it’s necessary to do,respect, trust,protect

from,agree with, in order to,encourage sb. to do,organize

5.必须熟练运用的【句型 + 连接词】

Im writing to tell you

I wonder if youd like to

Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.

I am writing an e-mail to tell you something about

Only in this way can we make a great contribution to

If I could ,I would

Hard work pays off.

We shouldWe’d betterIt is better to do

I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if

you could give me a kind consideration.

Only if we put our heart into our lessons could we make great progress

Could you give me some advice on how to

If you are able to come with us, please let us know and

Im looking forward to hearing from you.

Looking forward to your reply.

May I have your attention

First,Second,Third

so long as，even though, at the same time, By the way, Besides, not onlybut

also, What’s more, as well as

6.三大从句和非谓语的运用是必不可少的。每篇文章这两类至少运用一次。同学们都知道，

在此不必多说。

三、透过2015年全国Ｉ的作文，看清标准范文的猫腻

假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。

请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：

1.栏目介绍； 2.稿件内容； 3.稿件长度：约400词；4.交稿日期：6月28日前。

注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.

下面把标准答案给与了分解，同学们务必要逐字逐句地研读，找出标准范文为什么这样

写，发现范文写作时的思考过程，挖掘范文和作文原题中的一一对等的字眼提示。通过研读

分析，再回扣题目本身。写作也就那么回事儿，其实一点也不难。希望同学们可以悟出基本

的写作思路、技巧。以下英语连起来就是标准范文。

称呼，已给：

Dear Peter,

开头语，已给：

Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.

开篇，介绍“外国文化”栏目概况 (要点1：点出栏目名称、特点popular、进行栏目介绍)：

The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.

It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home

countries. (搭配be popular among、carry一词用得好、过去分词短语written by作后

置定语)

进行约稿 (写作目的，这可是正事儿)：

Would you please write something about the culture in your part ofthe United States

稿件内容 (要点2）：

And (and一词虽然简单，但用得巧妙，呈上衔接，过渡自然，读起来还有抑扬顿挫之感觉) we

would especially (强调递进) welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays

and festivals (节日风俗，扣栏目) and the life of American high school students (中

学生生活，扣栏目).

适当拓展，根据字数灵活安排

You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative. (高

级词汇、so long as好句式)

稿件长度 (要点3)：

400 words would be fine.

交稿日期 (要点4)：

Could we have your article before June 28

合适的结尾 (万能句式,一定背下)：

Im looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

四、2016作文模拟猜押如下：

（一）书信/邮件

Passage 1（建议信、学习、文化）

你打算毕业后到美国留学, 想咨询你的美国朋友Chris。请你根据以下提示写一封信。

1．目的：增长见识，体验文化；2．困惑：语言障碍，学业压力；3．征求建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不

计入总词数。

Dear Chris,

Yours，

Joe

One possible version

DearChris,

I’ve finally made my decision to go to America for further study after high school.

I’ve been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I

can experience American culture, and the other is that I can broaden my mind in this

country. But I have some worries. My English is a bit poor, especially spoken English.

I’m afraid I’ll have trouble communicating. Besides, I may suffer from heavy pressure

from college courses.

I hope you can offer me some practical advice.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Joe

Passage2（学习、文化）

假如你是李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求

教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。

1.对英语学习的认识。

2.自己目前的英语水平。

3.自己英语学习存在的主要问题。

4.对英语教学的两点建议。

注意：1.词数100左右。2.信的开头和结尾已给出。

Dear Ms Li,

I’m very happy to have you as our English teacher

_________________________________ Thank you!

Li Hua

One possible version

Dear Ms Li,

I am very happy to have you as our English teacher.

As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more

important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.

My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel

it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking

English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words.

Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can

make much progress in English with your help.

Thank you!

Li Hua

Passage3（学习、文化）

作为班长，请你根据以下内容给新任外教Mr. Smith 写一封信,向他表示欢迎并转达同学们

对英语课的希望：

1.介绍西方文化；2.组织多样活动；3.关注学生发音。

注意: 1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计

入总词数。

Dear Mr. Smith,

_____________________________________________________________

Yours,

Chris

One possible version

Dear Mr. Smith,

I’m writing on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome to you. Here are some of our expectations for your English class.

First, we’d like to have topics in class about Western culture. We are all very interested in knowing more about culture behind the language. Besides, we’d appreciate various activities to get everyone involved in speaking English. Last but not least, please give us some guidance and training in our pronunciation, because we all hope to speak English fluently and clearly just as you native speakers do. Thank you very much. Looking forward to meeting you!

Yours,

Chris

Passage 4（生活）

假定你是刘芳。今年暑期加拿大的一所中学将组织该校的学生来你所就读的学校访问。其间，Lucy将借住在你家。请你给她写封信，代表全家欢迎她的到来并告之有关事宜，内容要点如下：

上午：参观学校各教学场所及设施。

下午：游览繁华市区及周遍景点。

晚上：看电视、玩游戏、聊天等。

注意：词数100左右；

Dear Lucy,

_____________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon.

Yours,

Liu Fang

One possible version

Dear Lucy,

I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay at my home.

My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us. Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you. As far as I know, you will be shown around the school in the morning, but in the afternoon I’ll take you to the downtown and then some places of interest. We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, or meeting people. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time and learn more about Chinese culture.

I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon.

Yours sincerely,

Liu Fang

Passage5（生活、文化）

假设你是高三（1）班的学生李华。你的英国朋友Chris八月份来北京度假，来信向你咨询如

如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下：

造成的原因：

1.气候变化，造成粮食减产

2. 工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少

3. 世界能源价格上涨，使用粮食生产生物燃料

应对的措施：

1. 注重环保，改善生态

2. 严格保护耕地

3. 富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐

你如何做出自己的贡献

1.……

2.……

注意：1. 内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译

2. 字数150左右，文章开头已提供，不计入总词数

3. 参考词汇：城市化 urbanization 生物燃料 biofuels

Hello, everyone,

Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

【命题方向与写作提示】

这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材，探讨国计民生的社会热点话题：粮食价格上涨。写作时要注意避免逐句翻译，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

范文 (One possible version)

Hello, everyone,

Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.

Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.

As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.

导语：很多公园都需要收票，你觉得要不要收?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。

60%的同学认为

40%的同学认为

1.不应该收门票

2公园是公众休闲的地方

3l如收门票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象

1.应收门票，但票价不要太高

2.支付园林工人工资

3.购新花木

注意：1.信的开头已为你写好。

2.词数：100左右。

3.参考词汇：门票---entrance fee

Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people’s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.

With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?

Yours truly,

Li Hua

【参考翻译】

亲爱的编辑，

我写信告诉你关于我们的讨论，关于是否应该收取停车费。我们60%的同学认为一个入场费不符合人们的期望，因为公园被认为是一个地方，市民可以有一个很好的时间，当他们不忙，无论是在家里还是在工作。如果一个入场费必须由游客来支付，那就必须建造一个门和周围的墙。在结束一个城市将采取一个坏的外观。我们40%的同学认为可以接受入学手续费，但不能太贵。门票销售的钱可以用来支付公园的园丁和买一些其他种类的花和树。

关于我自己，我认为一个入场费是有用的，因为它可以用来保护公园。亲爱的编辑，我们有同样的看法吗?

你真正的，

李华

1、百闻不如一见。——汉·班固《汉书·赵充国传》

[解读]听得再多，不如亲眼看到一次。指看到的比听到的要可靠些。

2、病从口入，祸从口出。——晋·傅玄《傅子·口铭》

[解读]病是从口里吃进去的，祸是从口里说出来的。这句话告诫人们说话要谨慎，说话不注意会招来祸害。处世戒多言，言多必有失。傅玄：(217——278)西晋哲学家，文学家。著有《傅子》、《傅玄集》。明朝时有人把他的作品收集编成《傅鹑觚集》。口铭：关于口的座右铭。

3、不入虎穴，不得虎子。——南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·班超传》

[解读]不进入老虎洞，就捉不到小老虎。比喻不亲身进入险境，就不能取得重大成功。也指不经实践就难以获得真知。不：亦作“焉”。

4、差若毫厘，谬以千里。——《礼记·经解》

[解读]事情开始时有很小的差错，若不及时纠正，最后就会造成大的错误。万事开头难，开头必须谨慎;搞科学研究必须精益求精，一丝不苟，否则就会造成重大损失。毫厘：为计量小单位，形容极少或极小。缪(miù)：错误。

5、尺有所短，寸有所长;物有所不足,智有所不明。——战国·楚·屈原《卜居》

[解读]尺虽比寸长，但和更长的东西相比，就显得短，寸虽比尺短，但和更短的东西相比，就显得长;事物总有它的不足之处，智者也总有不明智的地方。人或事物各有长处和短处，不应求全责备，而应扬长避短。

6、得道多助，失道寡助。——《孟子·公孙丑下》

[解读]拥有真理，合乎正义的就能得到更多人的帮助，违背真理、非正义的就很少得到帮助。它告诉我们，真理和正义是不可战胜的。

7、独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻。——《礼记·学记》

[解读]如果只是独自一个人学习而没有朋友一起讨论，就会孤陋寡闻。事实证明，学习伙伴有益于学习的进步。

8、富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈。——《孟子·滕文公下》

[解读]富贵不能使他的心惑乱，贫贱不能使他改变节操，威武不能使他的意志屈服。只有做到了这三点才可以称得上是大丈夫。孟子的这句话历代相传，激励了无数的中华儿女

9、高岸为谷，深谷为陵。——《诗经·十月之交》

[解读]高地变成山谷，深谷变成山陵。据科学推测，喜马拉雅山这个地方在七千万年以前还是一片汪洋大海，沧海变桑田，比喻世事多变。也比喻事物在一定的条件下总是向它相反的方面转化。

10、工欲善其事，必先利其器。——《论语·卫灵公》

[解读]工匠要想做好自己的工作，必须事先磨快工具。由此可知，一个人要胜任工作，必须首先学好本领。今日读好书，来日才能大展鸿图。

11、躬自厚而薄责于人。——《论语·卫灵公》

解读]多责备自己，而少责备别人。这句话说的是要严以律己，宽以待人。严格要求自己，进步就快;宽容别人，就会远离怨恨。躬自：自己。“厚”后省略了一个“责”字。责：责备，要求。

12、故木受绳则直，金就砺则利。——《荀子·劝学》

[解读]木料经过木工用墨线(木工用具)划直线加工以后，就变直了;金属物品在磨刀石上磨砺后，就能锋利。这两个比喻用来说明人经过学习磨练，自我反省，就会变得聪慧明智，不犯错误，也越来越坚强。砺(lì)：磨刀石。

13、好而知其恶，恶而知其美。——《礼记·大学》

[解读]对你所喜欢的人，要知道他的缺点，不可偏袒;对你所厌恶的人，要知道他的优点，不可抹杀。我们评价一个人要客观公正，不要感情用事，不要因为自己的好、恶而产生偏见。

14、祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏。——《老子》

[解读]灾祸啊依存着幸福，幸福啊潜伏着灾祸。它告诉我们，祸福在一定的条件下是可以互相转化的，要居安思危，若身处逆境，也不要灰心丧气。兮(xī)：语气词，相当于“啊”。 倚(yǐ)：倚靠。伏：潜伏，隐藏。

15、己所不欲，勿施于人。——《论语·颜渊》

[解读]自己不喜欢的，就不要强加给别人。饥寒是自己不喜欢的，不要把它强加给别人;耻辱是自己不喜欢的，也不要把它强加给别人。将心比心，推己及人，从自己的利与害想到对别人的利与害，多替别人着想，这是终生应该奉行的原则。欲：想，希望。勿(wù)：不要。施：加，给。

16、君子成人之美，不成人之恶，小人反是。——《论语·颜渊》

[解读]君子成全别人的好事，不促成别人的坏事。小人却恰好相反。成人之美，积善成德，便成为君子;成人之恶，积怨日多，便是小人。君子受人尊敬，小人遭人唾骂。君子：人格高尚的人。小人：指人格卑鄙的人。反是：和这相反。

17、君子坦荡荡，小人常戚戚。——《论语·述而》

[解读]君子心地平坦宽广，小人却经常局促忧愁。君子襟怀坦白，安贫乐业，与人为善，知足常乐，所以能坦荡荡。小人欲念太多，患得患失，忧心忡忡，怨天尤人，局促不安，所以常心怀戚戚。坦荡荡：心胸开阔，自由自在的样子。戚戚：忧惧不安的样子。

18、君子有三戒：少之时，血气未定，戒之在色;及其壮也，血气方刚，戒之在斗;及其老也，血气既衰，戒之在得。——《论语·季氏》

[解读]君子一生中有三件事情应该警惕戒备：年轻的时候，正在长筋骨，气血尚未定型，在男女问题上必须警戒;到了壮年时期，身强力不亏，精力旺盛，要警戒无原则的纠纷和争斗;到了老年，体力和精力都差了，要警戒贪得无厌。这句话对于青少年来说，提出了早恋会影响身心健康的问题。在今天看来，孔子的“戒色、戒斗、戒得”的说法，对我们仍有教育意义。

19、君子之接如水，小人之接如醴。——《礼记·表记》

[解读]君子交朋友平淡如水，小人交朋友像甜酒那样(浓烈甜蜜)。君子之交，彼此没有图名求利、互相利用，所以显得平淡自然，因而能够长久;小人之交，彼此都怀有获利之心、利用之意，所以免不了虚情假意，矫揉造作，甜言蜜语，因而难以持久。接：接触，交往。醴(lǐ)：甜酒。

20、礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也;来而不往，亦非礼也。——《礼记·曲礼上》

[解读]礼节重在相互往来：有往无来，不符合礼节;有来无往，也不符合礼节。在人际交往中，人们之间应平等相待，互助互济。尚：重在。

21、流水不腐，户枢不蠹。——《吕氏春秋·尽数》

[解读]流动的水不会腐臭，常常转动的门轴不会被虫蛀蚀。比喻经常运动的事物不易受到侵蚀，可以保持很久不变坏。这句话形象地说明了“动”的重大意义：生命在于运动，脑筋在于开动，人才也需要流动，宇宙间万事万物都在运动，没有运动就没有世界。腐：腐臭。户枢(shū)：门的转轴。蠹(dù)：蛀蚀。

22、满招损，谦受益。——《书·大禹谟》

[解读]骄傲自满必然招致损失，谦虚谨慎就会获得好处。历史上的许多事实证明了这句名言的正确。唐太宗能虚心听取臣下的意见，国家治理得很好，出现了“贞观之治”的太平盛世;但到了晚年，骄傲自满起来，在攻打高丽(朝鲜)时惨遭失败。唐玄宗刚登基做皇帝的日子里也算英明，在政治、经济方面取得成绩后就骄傲起来，导致了“安史之乱”，唐朝从此衰落。

23、敏于事而慎于言。——《论语·学而》

[解读]做事勤快敏捷，说话谨慎。这句话告诉我们，做人要多做实事，少说废话，不乱说话。敏：勤勉，快速。慎：谨慎，慎重。

24、千里之行，始于足下。——《老子·第六十四章》

[解读]千里遥远的路程是从脚下第一步开始的。比喻任何事情的成功都是从头开始，从小到大逐渐积累的。万事开头难，没有个开头就不会有结果。任何事情都要从一点一滴的小事开始做起。

25、锲而含之，朽木不折;锲而不舍，金石可镂。——《荀子·劝学》

[解读]雕刻了一下，就放弃了，就是腐朽的木头也刻它不断;如果刻个不停，即使是金石也可以雕刻成功。这个比喻意在说明学习、做事情，只有坚持不懈，才能取得成就;浅尝辄止，将会一无所成。锲(qiè)、镂(lòu)：雕刻。

26、人而无信，不知其可也。——《论语·为政》

[解读]一个人不讲信用，不知道他该怎么办了。孔子认为，一个人不讲信用就寸步难行。在今天看来，一个企业，一个民族，一个国家也是如此。中国加入了世贸组织，也要守规则，讲诚信，才能在竞争中得到发展。

27、人谁无过，过而能改，善莫大焉。——《左传·宣公二年》

[解读]哪个人没有过错呢?有了过错能够改正，这就是最大的好事啊!春秋时晋国的国君晋灵公是个暴君。有一次，厨师煮的熊掌不够熟，他就下令把厨师杀掉了。大臣士季进宫劝谏他，话未出口，晋灵公就说：“我知道错了，今后一定改正。”其实，他的话把重点落在前一句，只是想用这个话堵住士季的口，并不是真想改正错误。士季便说：“～，～，～。”士季的话把重点落在一个“改”字，知错必改，坏事也就变成了好事。莫大焉：没有比这个更大的了。

28、三人行，必有我师焉。——《论语·述而》

[解读]三个人同路走，其中必定有可以当我的师长的人。人人都有相对的技能和特长，有值得我学习的地方，只要虚心向别人学习，一定能找到可以教自己的老师。

29、三思而后行。——《论语·公冶长》

[解读]经过反复考虑然后才采取行动。这话适用于莽撞行事的人。三：多次。

生于忧患而死于安乐。——《孟子·告子下》

[解读] 人可以在忧思祸患中成长，也可以在安逸享乐中灭亡。艰苦的环境能锻炼人，能使人更坚强地生存发展;安乐的生活容易腐蚀人，使人颓废乃至灭亡。

30、圣人千虑，必有一失;愚人千虑，必有一得。——《晏子春秋·杂下》

[解读]伟大人物考虑问题，难免有疏漏的地方;愚昧人经过周密思考，也可能想出一点有益的意见。契诃夫说过，大狗叫，小狗也叫，小狗不应因大狗的存在而不敢叫。愚人不应该因圣人的存在放弃了自己的思考。

31、食不语，寝不言。——《论语·乡党》

[解读]吃饭的时候不交谈，睡觉的时候不说话。《论语》中记载孔子的生活习惯和养生之道的文字很多，这一条就很值得我们学习。

32、任重而道远。——《论语·泰伯》

[解读]读书人须有远大的抱负和坚强的意志，因为他对社会责任重大，要走的路很长。弘毅：抱负远大，意志坚强。对一个想要有所作为的人来说，远大的抱负、坚强的意志，是缺一不可的。

33、他山之石，可以攻玉。—— 《诗经·小雅·鹤鸣》

[解读]别的山上的石头，可以用来琢磨玉器。原指一国的人才，也可以为另一国所用。后来比喻借他人的批评帮助来改正自己的过错，或者比喻拿别人的情况作为借鉴。从读书做学问这方面来讲，学文科的，要读一些自然科学的书;学自然科学的，也要读些人文科学的书。他山：别的山。攻：琢磨。

34、天时不如地利，地利不如人和。——《孟子·公孙丑下》

[解读]得天时比不上得地利，得地利比不上得人心。得民心者得天下，失民心者失天下，事实如此。天时;节气、气候、阴晴寒暑的变化。地利;地理的优势。人和：团结，得人心。

35、天行健，君子以自强不息。——《易·乾》

[解读]天体的运行强健有力，君子应该以它为榜样，自觉地努力向上，永不停息。古人观察天地、山川、草木、鸟兽、虫鱼，往往有自己的体会，这是值得我们学习的。行：运行，运转。健：强壮有力。

36、投我以桃，报之以李。——《诗经·大雅·荡》

[解读]别人送我个桃子，我报答他个李子。对方给我多大好处，我也应该以相应的好处回报他。人与人之间要礼尚往来。投：投掷，在这里是赠送的意思。报：回报，回赠。

37、亡羊而补牢，未为迟也。——《战国策·楚策四·庄辛谓楚襄王》

[解读]羊跑了再修补羊圈，还不算晚。原文是： “臣闻鄙语曰：‘见兔而顾犬，未为晚也;亡羊而补牢，末为迟也。”我们知道，事情失败后，及时补救，还不为迟;怕就怕不吸取教训，不采取补救措施。亡：逃跑。牢：牲畜圈。臣：庄辛在楚襄王面前的自称。鄙语：俗话。顾：回头看，回头召唤。

38、吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也。——《荀子·劝学》

[解读]与其整天坐在那儿苦思冥想，不如花一点时间去学习有收益。学与思本来是相辅相成的，如果只顾某一个方面，就会徒劳无功。须臾：一会儿。

39、朽木不可雕也，粪土之墙不可圬也。——《论语·公冶长》

[解读]朽烂的木头，不能雕刻，粪土垒起的墙壁，不能粉刷。比喻不堪造就的人，用不着去培养他。人的智力因素没有多大的差别，但人的情感因素有着很大的差别。孔子有个叫宰予的学生，大白天睡大觉，孔子说，对于宰予这样的人没有什么可责备的。因为他学习态度太差，已到了无可救药的地步。圬(wū)：涂饰墙壁用的工具，这里指涂饰、粉刷。

40、学然后知不足。——《礼记·学记》

[解读]不断的学习，这样以后才知道自己的不足。爱因斯坦曾把自己比作一个大圆圈，把知识浅薄的人比作一个小圆圈。大圆圈外边接触的空白比小圆圈的多，因此，知识越多的人，越能察觉到自己知识的不足。知道自己的不足，越是能努力学习，越是努力学习知识就越丰富。

41、学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。——《论语·为政》

[解读]只是读书，却不动脑筋思考，就会茫然不解;只是空想而不去读书，就会疲惫而无所获。“学”与“思”是相辅相成的，如果只注重某一方面而忽视另一方面，就达不到好的效果。罔(wǎng)：迷惑而无所得。殆(dài)：疲倦而无所得。

42、——《战国策·秦策五》

[解读]一百里的路程，走了九十里才算走完一半。这句话比喻事情越到最后阶段越难完成。所以，无论做什么事情，不到最后完成决不可以松气，否则就会功亏一篑，前功尽弃。

43、仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人。——《孟子·尽心上》

[解读]仰起头来看看觉得自己对天无愧，低下头去想想觉得自己不愧于别人。做人要光明磊落，问心无愧。君子坦荡荡。仰：仰头。怍(zuò)：惭愧。 45、养心莫善于寡欲。——《孟于.尽心下》

[解读] 饱食伤心，欲多伤心。修养思想，培养高尚的情操，最好的办法是减少私欲。欲：情欲，贪欲

44、玉在山而草木润，渊生珠而涯不枯。——《荀子·劝学》

[解读]宝玉藏在山中，连山上的草木也显得滋润;珍珠产在深渊里，连涯岸也显得不干枯。学问、韬略藏于胸中，自然会行为举止不俗，气魄风格不凡。若无内才，即使有漂亮的外表，也只是个凡夫俗子。

45、欲速则不达。——《论语·子路》

[解读]想要快反而达不到目的。孔子的弟子有一些做官的，孔子教育他们干出政绩不要急于求成。事物发展有它的规律性，学习上也要循序渐进，不打好基础，就想攻克尖端科学，快出成果，也是办不到的。

46、朝闻道，夕死可矣。——《论语·里仁》

[解读]早上得知真理，即使晚上死了也值得。这句话说明了对真理的渴望。“生命诚可贵，爱情价更高。若为自由故，二者皆可抛。” 匈牙利诗人裴多菲的这首诗，正是表达了这种思想，对自由、对真理的执着追求，可以使人舍弃生命。

47、知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。——《论语·为政》

[解读]知道的就承认已经知道了，不知道的就是不知道，这就是聪明智慧。自作聪明的人总是把无知当已知。最后一个“知”(zhì)：聪明。

48、志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀身以成仁。——《论语·卫灵公》

[解读]志士仁人不肯贪生怕死而伤害仁义，他们总是宁可牺牲性命以成全大义的。自古忠臣义士把仁义看得比生命还重要，文天祥就是这样的志士仁人，“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”这两句诗，表明了他视死如归，舍身成仁的心迹。

49、子曰：“吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。”——《论语·为政》

[解读]我十五岁，有志于学问;三十岁，(懂礼仪，)说话做事都有把握;四十岁，(掌握了各种知识，)不致迷惑;五十岁，得知天命;六十岁，一听别人言语，便可以分别真假，判明是非;到了七十岁，便随心所欲，任何念头都不会越出规矩。这是孔子晚年对自己一生学习修养的概括总结，说明他一生从不间断地学习修养，而且每隔一段时间就有一个较大的进步，直至晚年达到最高境界。几千年以来，无数的人都把这段话作为勉励自己的座右铭。而其中的“而立”、“不惑”、“知命”、“耳顺”也分别成了三十岁、四十岁、五十岁、六十岁的代名词而广泛流传。

50、百川东到海，何时复西归。少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。——《汉乐府·长歌行》

[解读]时间像江河向东流入大海，一去不复返;人在年轻时不努力学习，年龄大了一事无成，那就只好空留悲伤、后悔。人生积时为日，积日为月，积月为年，看似长久。年少的时候盼望着长大，常觉得日子过得很慢，来日方长。其实，光阴似箭，日月如梭，如果任其蹉跎，则日复一日，年复一年，自甘暴弃，终于要后悔也来不及。

In present-day China, fast food is so popular, especially among children and teenagers, that it can be seen in every big and medium-sized city. It’s even difficult to think of any other single thing that represents the fast pace of modern society in the way that fast food does. Some people think it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal—saving time, and fast food well serves this purpose. In their opinions, its popularity is also attributed to the restaurants’ clean and cozy environment, excellent service, and guaranteed quality of food and drinks.

在当今的中国,快餐非常受欢迎,尤其是儿童和青少年，这在每一个大、中型城市中都可以看出来。很难想到除了快餐还有别的任何其他单一的事物能代表现代社会的快节奏。有些人认为快餐很方便而且为他们节约了很多时间。现代社会的潮流似乎都指向一个终极目标，那就是节约时间,快餐正好迎合了这个目标。他们认为快餐的流行也归因于餐厅干净、舒适的环境,优质的服务,有质量保证的食物和饮料。

However, others maintain that fast food is usually low in nutrition and can’t be regarded as a balanced diet. For example, doctors suggest that people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible. Besides, although cooking at home is time-consuming and the following washing-up tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body needs and likes.

然而,另外一些人认为快餐通常是低营养、不能视为均衡饮食。例如，医生建议人们，特别是孩子，尽可能少吃快餐。此外,虽然在家里做饭是耗时的,而且洗碗也很无聊，但它给你的身体提供了所需并喜欢的健康、美味食物。

As far as I’m concerned, fast food is not my best choice. For one thing, I prefer traditional spicy Chinese food. For another, being engaged in the work all day, I may spend one or two hours to prepare my favorite dishes to ensure myself a nice rest. As a result, fast food is only a good choice when I am in a hurry and resort to it once in a while.

在我看来,快餐不是我最好的选择。首先,我喜欢传统的的中国菜。另一方面,从事一整天的工作,我可能会花一两个小时来准备我最喜欢的菜来确保自己得到很好的休息。因此,快餐仅仅是我匆忙和度假时的好选择。

一、开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned

2.It goes without saying that...

3.It can be said with certainty that...

4.As the proverb says，

5.It has to be noticed that...

6.It`s generally recognized that...

7.It`s likely that ...

8.It`s hardly that...

9.It’s hardly too much to say that...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...

13.what’s far more important is that...

二、衔接句型

A case in point is ...

As is often the case...

As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

But it’s a pity that...

For all that...In spite of the fact that...

Further, we hold opinion that...

However , the difficulty lies in...

Similarly, we should pay attention to...

not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

As has been mentioned above...

In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三、结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...

Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...

All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...

Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四、举例句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

Here is one more example.

Take … for example.

The same is true of….

This offers a typical instance of….

We may quote a common example of….

Just think of….

五、常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.

六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七、演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5. The reasons are as follows.

八、因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

导语：怎样能在短短的几分钟，抓住阅卷老师的眼球，一个好的开头和结尾无疑是不二之选，“凤头”与“豹尾的完美组合，一定能让阅卷老师给你一个满意的分数。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1、巴尔扎克说过“不幸，是天才的进升阶梯，信徒的洗礼之水，弱者的无底深渊”。

风雨过后，眼前会是鸥翔鱼游的天水一色;

走出荆棘，前面就是铺满鲜花的康庄大道;

登上山顶，脚下便是积翠如云的空蒙山色。

在这个世界上，

一星陨落，黯淡不了星空灿烂，

一花凋零，荒芜不了整个春天。

人生要尽全力度过每一关，不管遇到什么困难不可轻言放弃。

2、站在历史的海岸漫溯那一道道历史沟渠：楚大夫沉吟泽畔，九死不悔;魏武帝扬鞭东指，壮心不已;陶渊明悠然南山，饮酒采菊……他们选择了永恒，纵然谄媚诬蔑视听，也不随其流扬其波，这是执著的选择;纵然马革裹尸，魂归狼烟，只是豪壮的选择;纵然一身清苦，终日难饱，也愿怡然自乐，躬耕陇亩，这是高雅的选择。在一番选择中，帝王将相成其盖世伟业，贤士迁客成其千古文章。

3、只有启程，才会到达理想和目的地，只有拼搏，才会获得辉煌的成功，只有播种，才会有收获。只有追求，才会品味堂堂正正的人。

4、虽然你现在还只是一株稚嫩的幼苗。然而只要坚韧不拔，终会成为参天大树;虽然你现在只是涓涓细流，然而只要锲而不舍，终会拥抱大海;虽然你现在只是一只雏鹰，然而只要心存高远，跌几个跟头之后，终会占有蓝天。

5、冰心说道：“爱在左，同情在右，走在生命的两旁，随时撒种，随时开花，将这一径长途，点缀得香花弥漫，使穿枝拂叶的行人，踏着荆棘，不觉得痛苦，有泪可落，却不是悲凉。”

6、悲观的人，先被自己打败，然后才被生活打败;乐观的人，先战胜自己，然后才战胜生活。悲观的人，所受的痛苦有限，前途也有限;乐观的人，所受的磨难无量，前途也无量。在悲观的人眼里，原来可能的事也能变成不可能;在乐观的人眼里，原来不可能的事也能变成可能。悲观只能产生平庸，乐观才能造就卓绝。从卓绝的人那里，我们不难发现乐观的精神;从平庸的人那里，我们很容易找到阴郁的影子。

7、坚持的昨天叫立足，坚持的今天叫进取，坚持的明天叫成功。

8、如果只看到太阳的黑点，那你的生活将缺少温暖;如果你只看到月亮的阴影，那么你的生命历程将难以找到光明;如果你总是发现朋友的缺点，你么你的人生旅程将难以找到知音;同样，如果你总希望自己完美无缺，假设你的这一愿望真的能如愿以偿，那么你最大的缺点就是没有缺点。

9、喜马拉雅直冲霄汉，可上面有攀爬者的旗帜;撒哈拉沙漠一望无垠，可里面有跋涉者的脚印;阿尔卑斯山壁立千仞，可其中有探险者的身影;雅鲁藏布江湍急浩荡，可其中有勇敢者的故事。

10、流逝的日子像一片片凋零的枯叶与花瓣，渐去渐远的是青春的纯情与浪漫。不记得曾有多少雨飘在胸前风响在耳畔，只知道沧桑早已漫进了我的心爬上了我的脸。当一个人与追求同行，便坎坷是伴，磨难也是伴。

11、月有阴晴圆缺，人有悲欢离合，命有否泰变化，年有四季更替，熬过长夜，你便能见到黎明，饱受痛苦，你便能拥有快乐，耐过寒冬，你便无须蛰伏，落尽寒梅，你便能企盼新春。

12、没有蓝天的深邃，可以有白云的飘逸;没有大海的壮阔，可以有小溪的优雅;没有原野的芬芳，可以有小草的翠绿。生活中没有旁观者的席位，我们总可以找到自己的位置，自己的光源，自己的声音。

13、或许是命运的不幸注定要将自己缤纷多彩的梦撞碎;或许是天地的无情终归要将自己继日的辛勤当做泡影放飞，或许是许许多多的难以理解却又实实在在的障碍与挫折早已将意气丰发的拼搏与百折不挠的进击化为道道忧愁阵阵孤寂，那么就请在凄惨中反省我们自己吧!

14、“成功的花，人们只惊羡它现时的明艳;而当初的芽，却浸透了奋斗的泪泉，洒满了牺牲的血雨。”(冰心语)我们每个人都渴望成功，那么我们就应该在刚刚起步的时候，用我们无悔的付出，去浇灌隔那刚刚萌芽的种子。

15、每一滴水都折射出一个多彩的世界，每一双眼睛都嵌进一个多彩的世界，每一条泛着清丽的旋律的小溪都闪烁着美的光辉。不要空叹人世的无奈，且用美丽的心情来看待人世的繁华多彩，细细品味那无处不在的美吧!

16、也许你只是一株稚嫩的幼苗，然而只要坚忍不拔。终会成为参天大树;

也许你只是一条涓涓小溪，然而只要锲而不舍，。终会拥抱大海;

也许你只是一只雏鹰，然而只要心存高远，跌几个跟头，终会翱翔蓝天。

17、当雏鹰尚嗷嗷待哺于巢穴之中，观望蓝天白云之时，它已有了梦想，那就是振翅九霄，与蓝天搏击，与白云共舞;当骏马休憩于栅栏之中，昂首长嘶之时，它也已有了梦想，那就是奋蹄原野，驰骋天下。

18、冰雪覆盖的时候，我们需要一团火来取暖;暗夜无边的时候，我们需要点点星光来取暖;前途茫茫时，我们需要一盏航灯来取暖……四季轮回，心里滤不去的是烦恼和忧愁，脚下略不去的是艰辛和伤痛。寒天冷日，让我们用什么来温暖迎风而立的自己?留些真诚给自己取暖吧!

19、大海如果失去巨浪的翻滚，也就失去了雄浑;沙漠如果失去了飞沙的狂舞，也就失去了壮美;人生如果失去了真实的历程，也就失去了意义。

20、一条幽径，曲折迂回中总会激起心旷神怡的向往;一波巨澜，潮起潮落时更能叠出惊心动魄的鸣响;一个故事，遗憾悲婉里才有肝肠寸段的凄凉;一种人生，跌宕困顿中方显惊世骇俗的豪壮。

21、年轻人，来生要记住，在迷津渡口千万别选错。诚信是人生幸福的源泉，不可丢。仅以此诗作结:

迷津渡口诚信抛，

一生苦恨悔难消。

且将虚伪付江澜，

斩闯红尘任逍遥。

25、陆游曾说:“谁能养气塞天地，吐出自足成虹霓。”即使你没有博大的思想，但你有意识，也就拥有了发言权，站起来吧，像王朔叫板金庸一样，舞出自我生命的亮点。

26、“何处是归程?长亭更短亭。”不管我们以什么样的身份去诠释“家”的内涵，我们都应知道家中有等待，家中有爱。

27、可见，列夫•托尔斯泰的名言“幸福之家各个相同，不幸之家各有各的不幸”也不必完全奉为真理。关于幸福的答案，同样是丰富多彩的。

28、话音刚落，全场响起了热烈的掌声。这时问号先生红着脸说:“刚才那位青年朋友讲得很对，但是我们这是时空讨论会，所以各位的意见也不尽相同。其实答案是丰富多彩的，并没有统一标准，愿各位都能发现美。今天就到这儿，散会。”

29、站在历史的海岸漫溯那一道道历史沟渠：楚大夫沉吟泽畔，九死不悔;魏武帝扬鞭东指，壮心不已;陶渊明悠然南山，饮酒采菊……他们选择了永恒，纵然谄媚诬蔑视听，也不随其流扬其波，这是执著的选择;纵然马革裹尸，魂归狼烟，这是豪壮的选择;纵然一身清苦，终日难饱，也愿怡然自乐，躬耕陇亩，这是高雅的选择。在一番选择中，帝王将相成其盖世伟业，贤士迁客成其千古文章。

30、只有启程，才会到达理想的目的地，只有拼搏，才会获得辉煌的成功，只有播种，才会有收获。只有追求，才会品味堂堂正正的人生。

31、冰心说道：“爱在左，同情在右，走在生命的两旁，随时撒种，随时开花，将这一径长途，点缀香花弥漫，使穿枝拂叶的行人，踏着荆棘，不觉得痛苦，有泪可落，却不悲凉。”

32、悲观的人，先被自己打败，然后才被生活打败;乐观的人，先战胜自己，然后才战胜生活。悲观的人，所受的痛苦有限，前途也有限;乐观的人，所受的磨难无量，前途也无量。在悲观的人眼里，原来可能的事也能变成不可能;在乐观的人眼里，原来不可能的事也能变成可能。悲观只能产生平庸，乐观才能造就卓绝。从卓绝的人那里，我们不难发现乐观的精神;从平庸的人那里，我们很容易找到阴郁的影子。

33、坚持的昨天叫立足，坚持的今天叫进取，坚持的明天叫成功。

34、如果你只看到太阳的黑点，那你的生活将缺少温暖;如果你只看到月亮的阴影，那么你的生命历程将难以找到光明;如果你总是发现朋友的缺点，那么你的人生旅程将难以找到知音;同样，如果你总希望自己完美无缺，假设你的这一愿望真的能如愿以偿，那么你最大的缺点就是没有缺点。

35、喜马拉雅直冲霄汉，可上面有攀爬者的旗帜;撒哈拉沙漠一望无垠，可里面有跨涉者的脚印;阿尔卑斯山壁立千仞，可其中有探险者的身影;雅鲁藏布江湍急浩荡，可其中有勇敢者的故事。

36、流逝的日子像一片片凋零的枯叶与花瓣，渐去渐远的是青春的纯情与浪漫。不记得曾有多少雨飘在胸前风响在耳畔，只知道沧桑早已漫进了我的心爬上了我的脸。当一个人与追求同行，便坎坷是伴，磨难也是伴。

37、月有阴晴圆缺，人有悲欢离合，命有否泰变化，年有四季更替，熬过长夜，你便能见到黎明，饱受痛苦，你便能拥有快乐，耐过寒冬，你便无须蛰伏，落尽寒梅，你便能企盼新春。

38、没有蓝天的深邃，可以有白云的飘逸;没有大海的壮阔，可以有小溪的优雅;没有原野的芬芳，可以有小草的翠绿。生活中没有旁观者的席位，我们总可以找到自己的位置，自己的光源，自己的声音。

39、或许是命运的不幸注定要将自己缤纷多彩的梦撞碎;或许是天地的无情终归要将自己继日的辛勤当做泡影放飞;或许是许许多多的难以理解却又实实在在的障碍与挫折早已将意气风发的拼搏与百折不挠的进击化为道道忧愁阵阵孤寂，那么就请在凄惨中反省我们自己吧!

40、“成功的花，人们只惊羡它现时的明艳;而当初的芽，却浸透了奋斗的泪泉，洒满了牺牲的血雨。”(冰心语)我们每个人都渴望成功，那么我们就应该在刚刚起步的时候，用我们无悔的付出，去浇灌那刚刚萌芽的种子。

41、每一滴水都折射出一个多彩的世界，每一双眼睛都嵌进一个多彩的世界，每一条泛着清丽的旋律的小溪都闪烁着美的光辉。不要空叹人世的无奈，且用美丽的心情来看待人世的繁华多彩，细细品味那无处不在的美吧!

42、也许你只是一株稚嫩的幼苗，然而只要坚忍不拔，终会成为参天大树;

也许你只是一条涓涓小溪，然而只要锲而不舍，终会拥抱大海;

也许你只是一只雏鹰，然而只要心存高远，跌几个跟头，终会翱翔蓝天。

43、当雏鹰尚嗷嗷待哺于巢穴之中，观望蓝天白云之时，它已有了梦想，那就是振翅九霄，与蓝天搏击，与白云共舞;当骏马休憩于栅栏之中，昂首长嘶之时，它也已有了梦想，那就是奋蹄原野，驰骋天下。

44、冰雪覆盖的时候，我们需要一团火来取暖;暗夜无边的时候，我们需要点点星光来取暖;前途茫茫时，我们需要一盏航灯来取暖……四季轮回，心里滤不去的是烦恼和忧愁，脚下略不去的是艰辛和伤痛。寒天冷日，让我们用什么来温暖迎风而立的自己?留些真诚给自己取暖吧!

45、大海如果失去巨浪的翻滚，也就失去了雄浑;沙漠如果失去了飞沙的狂舞，也就失去了壮美;人生如果失去了真实的历程，也就失去了意义。

46、一条幽径，曲折迂回中总会激起心旷神怡的向往;一波巨澜，潮起潮落时更能叠出惊心动魄的鸣响;一个故事，遗憾悲婉里才有肝肠寸断的凄凉;一种人生，跌宕困顿中方显惊世骇俗的豪壮。

48、美学大师罗丹曾经说过:“美是到处都有的，对于我们的眼睛，不是缺少美，而是缺少发现。”今天，受这位富有创新精神的学者启发，我想说:“答案是普遍存在的，对于我们的脑袋，不是缺少思考，而是缺少角度。”许多时候，我们都迷惑于问题的不解或徘徊于多解的选择路口，怎样走便成了心中的疑团，往往举棋不定，左右乱倾，这时，就有换个角度考虑的必要，这样会给你带来更多成功的机会。

49、是什么，来得悄无声息，走得不留痕迹，却激起所有色彩的轻舞飞扬?是什么，走得不留痕迹，来得悄无声息，可留下穿越一季的倾情歌唱?是什么，轻轻地来了，又悄悄地走了，在收获的季节留下飘垂的金黄?是什么，悄悄地走了，又轻轻地来了，为沉寂的大地纺出洁白的梦想?

50、长剑、短剑，我们无法选择;聪颖、愚钝，我们也无法选择。我们所能选择的，就是握紧了手中的剑，然后不懈怠地前进，前进，再前进……

导语：现在网络公开课很盛行;网络公开课有不少好处，也存在一些问题;对此你有什么建议吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

话题：Open Courses

1. 现在网络公开课很盛行;

2. 网络公开课有不少好处，也存在一些问题;

3. 我对此的建议。

范文：

Online open courses are gaining popularity in recent years. Follwoing globally famous universities like Yale and Harvard, some universities in China have also started to offer online open courses. Those courses have attracted people from all classes with different occupations.

The courses have brought many benefits to people. Many of the courses are provided by universities in foreign countries, and thus offer fresh ideas to us. Through them, we can keep up with what people are thinking all over the world. But that can also be a problem. Some of the courses may not be very suitable for Chinese students because of cultural differences and may cause chaos on Chinese campus.

In my opinion, online open course is useful and we should make use of it to broaden our horizons. But we should also remember to have our own thinking and not be brainwashed by improper ideas.

【参考译文】

在线开放课程近年来越来越受欢迎。以下全球知名大学喜欢耶鲁和哈佛，在中国一些大学也开始提供网上开放课程。这些课程吸引了来自不同职业的班级的人们。

这些课程给人们带来了许多好处。许多课程都是由国外的大学提供的，从而为我们提供了新的思路。通过他们，我们可以跟上世界各地的人们在想什么。但这也可能是一个问题。一些课程可能不适合中国学生，因为文化差异，可能会造成混乱的中国校园。

在我看来，网上开放课程是有用的，我们应该利用它来扩大我们的视野。但我们也要记住，要有自己的思想，不要被错误的想法洗脑。

笨鸟先飞早入林

Clumsy birds have to start flying early。

冰冻三尺，非一日之寒

It takes more than one cold day for the river to freeze threefeet deep。

OR：

The ground is frozen three feet deep --a rather longprocess。

长江后浪推前浪

In the Changjiang River the waves behind drive on thosebefore。

滴水穿石

Constant dripping wears away a stone。

光阴似箭，日月如梭

Light travels like an arrow, and time like a shuttle。

老马识途

An old horse knows the way。

麻雀虽小，五脏俱全

The sparrow may be small but it has all the vital organs。

青出于蓝而胜于蓝

Indigo blue is estracted from the indigo plant, but is bluer thanthe plant it comes from。

山外有山，天外有天

There are mountains beyond mountains, and heavens beyondheavens。

山重水覆疑无路，柳暗花明又一村

A sudden glimpse of hope in the dark mist of bewilderment,it`s along lane that has no turning。

万事开头难

The first step is always difficult。

万丈高楼平地起

High buildings rise from the ground。

有利必有弊

Everything has its advantages as well as disadvantages。

机不可失，时不再来

Don`t lose a golden opportunity, it is never foud again。

谋事在人，成事在天

Man proposes, God disposes。

人逢喜事精神爽

People are in high spirits when involved in happy events。

人生如梦

Life is but like a passing dream。

仁者见仁，智者见智

A true man loves the mountains, a wise man loves the sea。

人非圣贤，孰能无过

All men but saints are apt to make mistakes。

失败是成功之母

Failure is the mother of success。

一失足成千古恨

A single slip can cause a lasting sorrow。

有所不为，而后有所为

You must be able to refrain yourself in some matters in order toaccomplish others。

饮水不忘挖井人

Don`t forget the well – diggers when you drink from thiswell

己所不欲，勿施于人

Don`t do to others what you don`t want others to do to you 。

[高考英语作文必备的谚语分享

一、Culture 文化篇

1.A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight.(P. B. Shelley , British poet )伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉.(英国诗人 雪莱. P.B)

2.Art is a lie that tells the truth .( Picasso , Spanish painter )美术是揭示真理的谎言.

(西班牙画家 毕加索)

3.Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest.

(Mark Twain , American novelist )幽默被人正确地解释为"以诚挚表达感受,寓深思于嬉笑".(美国小说家 马克·吐温)

4.The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation; the two keep in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet)文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落.这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的.(德国诗人 歌德.J.W.)

5.When one loves ones art no service seems too hard .(O. Henry, American novelist)一旦热爱艺术,什么奉献也不难. (美国小说家 欧·亨利)

二、Health 健康篇

6.light heart lives long.( William Shakespeare , British dramatist)豁达者长寿(英国剧作家莎士比亚. W.)

7.Early to bed and early to rise , makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise.(Benjamin Franklin , American president )早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明. (美国总统 富兰克林.B.)

8.The first wealth is health .( Ralph Waldo Emerson , American thinker)健康是人生第一财富. (美国思想家爱默生.R.W.)

三、Education 教育篇

9.And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British

poet)勤于学习的人才能乐意施教.(英国诗人, 乔叟)

10.Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune.(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家柏拉图)

四、Friendship 友谊篇

11. Some friends come and go like a season. Others are arranged in our lives for good reason.(Sharita Gadison)一些朋友随季节离去,而另外一些则伴我们度过美好的季节.

12.A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends.

For if not, they werent true friends in the first place.(Sandy Ratliff)真朋友是可以与你有不同见解的,如果不是,首先就不是真朋友.

13.True friendship is felt, not said.(Mariecris Madayag)朋友是说不出的感觉.

14.Friends are like stars,you dont always see them, but you know theyre always there.(Hulali Luta)朋友是感觉不到的存在.

15.Memories last forever, never do they die. Friends stay together, never say goodbye.(Melina Campos)记忆永不死,朋友永不说再见.

Dear___________,

I read from today’s newspaper about recent_________and I am writing to extend my deepest condolences.

It broke my heart to__________.I could not believe my eyes when_________,and I am really worried about you and your_________I am crossing my fingers for you now in hope that________.

I can imagine how difficult it must be for you , and I want to let you know that you have my full support.We are donating money and necessities to______.Please let me know if I can help you with anything else.

I feel extrenely sorry for the tragedy,and I am convinced that you will overcome the difficulty and embrace a better life.