兴趣爱好英语作文初中【热门20篇】

My mother tall body, not fat is not thin, his forehead with a few silk shallow wrinkles, his face often hanging smile.

Mother was kind, she taught me from an early age to be honest, treat people to be generous, from childhood to cultivate my good character.

I remember something I always forget. It was a hot afternoon, the sun was like a big fireball baked the earth. I do in the room, kept fan fan, but sweat or kept rolling down. I said to my mother: "Mom! The weather is too hot, hot to death! I want to eat popsicles." Mom said: "Go, I take you to buy some popsicles." Then they picked up the wallet.

To the place to buy popsicles, I picked the popsicles, my mother from the wallet took out a 50 yuan of the whole vote handed to buy popsicles uncle, uncle looking for money, my mother and then rushed home.

Home, my mother to find a few numbers back, said to himself: "Huh ye not right, a total of 7 dollars, how to get back 45 yuan?" I heard, happy to say: "great My mother stared at me, angrily said: "more looking for 2 yuan, we should be sent back, can not covet the money, Those small cheap! Besides, people selling popsicles is not easy! "Then, my mother braved the burning sun, the 3 yuan to the people sent to the.

Sleep at night, I can not sleep in bed, think of things during the day, suddenly understand that a person from the bit by bit to start things, not because of the little bit in front of cheap, to make some sorry things. This thing has a great education for me, I love my mother, I admire her heart.

[初中写我的妈妈英语作文

The imperial palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is the imperial

palace of the Ming and qing dynasties, which is the largest and most complete

ancient architectural complex in China. I especially want to know the

architecture of ancient palaces and the living environment of ancient

emperors.

One weekend in the golden autumn, the sun is shining and the autumn wind is

crisp. My mother and I went to visit the Palace Museum in the center of the

city. I was very happy.

Enter the gate of the Forbidden City, "wow! Its so big here!" I couldnt

help it. The mother said, "the most spectacular is still in the back!" We first

visited the architectural model of the imperial palace and its construction. I

know that the imperial palace covers an area of over 720,000 square meters, with

more than 9,000 rooms, all wooden structures, and all the wooden structures have

no nails. The palace is the blue and white stone base, the tall roof, the yellow

glazed tile, the pattern of the dragon everywhere, and decorated with the

brilliant color of the golden wall. I observed all the palaces, and found that

the palaces were lined up along the north-south axis, and spread out to the

sides, to the north and south, and to the right and left. I told mom, I found

mother listen to nod a smile, said: "the central axis not only in the Forbidden

City, and nanda YongDingMen, north to the drum tower, almost throughout the

whole city. Its magnificent, well-planned and spectacular.

We have been visiting the taihe temple from the imperial garden. What a

breathtaking view! In the Forbidden City, the most striking is the "three halls"

: the hall of supreme harmony, the hall of harmony, the hall of protection and

the temple. They are all built on the 8-meter-high base of the white jade, which

looks like the qiong yuyu in the myth. The first hall of supreme harmony was the

most magnificent building. People called it the "throne room". It was the place

where the emperor held the grand ceremony. It is 28 meters high, 63 meters, 35

meters north and south, and a large pillar with a diameter of 1 meter. Among

them, six large pillars, one meter in diameter around the throne, are flat

dragon pillars of leached gold. The throne is located at the base of the two

meters high in the temple, with the graceful crane and the top of the furnace,

followed by a carefully carved screen. The whole hall is decorated with golden

walls, which are both majestic and magnificent. The hall of neutralization was

the place where the emperor went to the hall of supreme harmony to take a rest

and exercise etiquette. Baohe and the temple are the place where the emperor

gives banquet to the king of the foreign land every New Year. This is just the

palace buildings, and house decoration is numerous, the rarities of the mother

said: "these treasures is only part of it, when Chiang kai-shek fled to Taiwan

carried away many treasure palace, there are some loss in a foreign country". I

feel sorry for the loss of these treasures. When will these lost treasures

return to the embrace of the motherland? I am looking forward to the reunion of

Taiwan and mainland as soon as possible.

The visit of the Forbidden City made me linger. The Palace Museum is an

unparalleled masterpiece. It is a miracle. Our five thousand years of Chinese

culture are profound and profound, and we should be proud and proud to have

built such a magnificent palace for the ancients. At the same time, we also have

the responsibility to protect these cultural relics from destruction, so that

the five thousand years of splendid civilization of the motherland will be

handed down.

The parents love between heaven and earth is the greatest love, born since we came to this world, parents began to love us forever. The parents love their children is a natural love, love of nature. Like a heavy rain, however, Pei Mo to the Royal. This will safeguard the lives of the largest, oldest, most primitive, the greatest and most wonderful parents to us is the power of love.

As an ancient saying goes: "lines in the hands of a loving mother, found wandering clothing. Departure thick seam, Italy has the fear. Who made the heart-inch grass, was reported three Chunhui." Mothers love, as if in the spring sunshine, I bring Warm, I bring to light; mothers love, as if in the wind in a stable and calm umbrella, I Zhefengdangyu; mothers love, I always difficult to give time to help me and give me power. Silky as a continuous sense of love, I become a strong backing, I will not always have the feeling of emptiness.

Now, "environmental protection" has become a global focus. But to truly protect the environment, we must start from ourselves and start with the small things around us.

One day, I went to play in the small river in the park. A little boy wanted to throw a fresh bottle into the river. I looked at it and said, "no matter what, Im going to play. If I take care of him, I wont be able to play." But at this time, one is old man on a fishing trip saw the little boys behavior quickly held out his hand to stop a small boy, and said to the boy: "child, dont throw rubbish into the river." The little boy listened and put down the bottle and said to the old man, "whats the big deal? Besides, this is a bottle, not a garbage." The old man listened and was not angry. Smiled and said to the boy, "son, you dont understand. You dont see it as a bottle, but it will also be like other garbage pollution water. We cant drink clean water. Moreover, the trash can is over there, a few steps away." The little boy was speechless to the old man. He said "thank you" to the old man and ran to the trash can.

I listened to that thought, "thats right. When we want to throw fruit peel, tend to throw the rubbish casually into the trash can outside, and ignored. In fact, as long as you stretch out his hand, will be thrown into the trash can. Sometimes, you can throw some wrapping paper with a, then a walk it. Later, you said cant find the trash can. In fact, trash can in a few steps away." These little things can reflect a persons moral character and whether he loves the environment around him.

Protect the environment. Its all about us. Everyone has to do their part. This will make our home more colorful!

I go to school at half past seven every morning.

我每天早上7点半上学.

When i get to school, i have to do the cleaning with my classmates.

当我回到学校的时候,我要和我的同学一起做值日.

After that i have 4 lessons in the morning and 2 lessons in the afternoon.

紧接着,我上午要上4节课,下午要上两节课.

The school is over at about half past four.

下午四点半放学

My favourite teacher is my english teacher and of course my favourite subject is also english.

我最喜欢的是英语老师,所以我最爱的科目也当然是英语.

My maths is just a mess. I cant understand what the teacher is talking about.

我的数学比较差.因为我听不明白老师上课讲什么.

I dont know how to solve this problem.

我不知道要怎么去解决这个问题.

Anyway, i enjoy my school life.

但无论如何,我很享受学校的生活

I join English Corner every week. I can speak English with many other students there.

我每周参加英语角.我可以跟许多其他学生用英语交流.

Its very interesting and exciting.

很有趣也很兴奋

We play basketball,volleyball, ping-pong at the rest time. They are very relaxing.

在空余时间我们会打篮球.排球和兵乓球.它们都可以让我感到放松.

I like my lessons, my friends and my teachers.

我喜欢我的课程,朋友和老师.

All in all, I love my school.

总而言之,我很爱我的学校.

I find my school life is more and more meaningful and colorful.

我发现我的学校生活越来越有意义和丰富多彩.

My school life is wonderful.

我的学校生活很精彩.

有一种动物十分可爱喜欢吃竹子——它就是熊猫。下面语文迷网整理了描写熊猫的英语作文范文，供大家阅读。

【篇1】熊猫的英语作文

Hello everyone! have a kind of animals is very cute he likes eating bamboo and living in China. Its panda. It has a pair of black rim of the eye, are black and white. It in this lifetime biggest wish is have no black rim of the eye, eating bamboo. What a color photos. I quite like pandas, because they are very

【篇2】熊猫的英语作文

Giant pandas are Chinas nationaltreasure.

They live in SiChuang province and Gansu province in China.They have black and white fur.Their eyes are big and they are fat.We love them very much.They like eating bamboo.They can climb trees and swim.

Now,there are only about 1000 giant pandas.So we must try our best to protect them.

【篇3】熊猫的英语作文

Panda is one of the scarcest animals. People in the world like it very much. There used to be many pandas in China long ago. As the balance of nature was destroyed and the weather was getting warmer and warmer, pandas became less. But at present, the number of pandas is increasing year by year. There are now so many pandas that some are being sent to other countries so that people there can enjoy them.

Nowadays, the biggest nature park for panda in China is in Sichuan. There is a research centre for nature and wild life there. Scientists hope that one day they will have enough pandas to be set free and let them live in the wild again.

How to protect the environment

Good environment can make people feel happy and fit . To improve the environment means to improve our life.

We should plant more trees and flowers around us . We shouldn’t cut them down . We should stop factories from pouring waste water into the river and waste gas into the air.

Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into dusbins. Never spit in public. Don’t draw on public walls. It’s our duty to protect the environment.

Beijing Forbidden City, the Ming and Qing dynasties of the palace. Located

in the center of Beijing. Ching Ming, said the Forbidden City in 1925, said

before the Forbidden City. Station area of 15 square meters. Is the worlds

largest and best preserved ancient palace complex. Is the highest level of

ancient Chinese architectural masterpiece

Forbidden City palace building is divided into the northern part of the

former southern part of post-sleep. Former are Wo, and in Bulgaria together the

three main hall, the emperor towards a receiving Chaohe, drawing ministers and

holding large ceremonies where the three main hall and also the tallest building

in the Forbidden City, showing their extraordinary the lofty status. After

Emperor Qin Shi Huang and Empress, funeral, Fei place to live, the emperor and

empress at the central axis of the palace residence, the Palace of the sides,

six Eastern Palaces and the Western Hospital said Liu Gong, for the aunt,

Princess live. After former sleep, clear division of labor, not easily crossed,

it reflects the Chinese ancient hierarchical, differentiated ethics.

Palace of ancient buildings, from the emperor Zhu Di himself planned

construction. Largest existing structure of the rigorous, beautiful decoration,

heritage of the many unique buildings in China, the world famous palace

complex.

我的假期

I’m going to the sun on my holiday. I will go there by a spaceship. I will take a big blue spaceship。

then I’ll pilot the spaceship to the sun. the sun is very hot. So I put on the super-shirt. In the morning, I will have some sun burger for my breakfast.

At eight o’clock, I will play with my friends there. they are super dog and super girl. Super dog is white and black. Super girl is very clever. Super girl and super dog like to play with me. So I play with them for forty minutes. then I do my homework in my little red room on a small blue table. After my home work, I will have my lunch. I will eat sun salad. I will make some red toy bear to the sun babies. I will have red juice, red fish and red rice. All the things are red. then I need a lot of water on the sun because the sun is too hot. So I will walk to the spaceship. I’ll pilot the spaceship to the earth.

[初中一年级英语上册作文

Standing in the shore of the beach to the far distance, we have only seen one white. Water and sky merged into one or both days of hard water. Is the so-called: mountain hill lock lock fog fog, even the water the end of days water incessantly. distant sea, the sun shining in the beautiful, the fish shop in the movie like water, like a naughty child constantly jumping shore

Another new term comes again,so i should have a study plan to promot myself.

firstly ,i descide to finish my homework more carefully than before.And pay more attention to the knowledge which i didn t know it clearly.

secondly,i will do a lot of read to widen the range of my knowledge.and try to combine thoery to practice.

Finally,i will learn to adjust, to be more positive and more helpful.

That s what i plant to do in a new term.

[初中英语作文：the plan for the new term 新学期的打算

导语：童年宛如乐谱，谱写出一件又一件的趣事，童年是雨后的彩虹，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

My childhood was happy with my mother’s love .In my young heart, my mother was strong and healthy and never got sick. She took me to the primary school and home every day. No matter when it’s rainy or windy.

But one day, after we got home from school, my mother went into the bedroom and stayed in bed. I didn’t know what had happened.

I sat beside her , my mother said to me , “it doesn’t matter , mum only has a headache . I will be all right after a while.” Although mother said so, I found tears in her eyes because of pain, at that time I knew adults also got ill and cried. I decided I would take care of my mother from then on.

【参考译文】

我的童年对我母亲的爱很满意。在我幼小的心里,我妈妈强壮健康,从不生病。她每天带我去小学和家。无论刮风下雨还是刮风下雨。

但是有一天,我们放学回家后,妈妈走进卧室,躺在床上。我不知道发生了什么事

我坐在她旁边,妈妈对我说:“没关系,妈妈只是头疼。”过一会儿我会没事的。虽然母亲说,我发现她眼里含着泪水,因为痛苦,那时我知道成年人也生病了,哭了。我决定从那以后照顾我妈妈。

Being a monitor is my dream, because I think it is so cool and I will have the power.

So when I go into the middle school, I make my effort to be a monitor, luckily, all of my classmates trust me and elect me as their monitor. I am so happy, my little dream has come true, but I never expect that the monitor’s duty is so heavy.

I can’t do what I want, every decision I make needs to consider so many things, if I go the wrong way, my classmates will have loss. As the saying that the more power, the more responsibility, I have pressure, but I learn many things, I become mature and can deal things well.

成为班长是我的梦想，因为我觉得班长很酷，我也会有权利。因此当我上初中了，我努力成为一名班长，幸运的，所有的同学都信任我，选我为他们的班长。我很开心，我实现了小小的梦想，但是我没有预料到班长的责任是如此的重。我不能随心所欲，我做的每一个决定都要考虑到很多事情，如果我走错了路，我的同学也会遭受到损失。正如有句话说，能力越大，责任越大，我有压力，但是也学到了很多事情，我变得成熟，可以把事情处理好。

[初中英语作文：第一次成为班长

Today many high school students have their own hobbies. For example, some of them like singing; some of them enjoy playing the guitar; some of them are keen on painting; some of them are crazy about taking photos, and so on.

如今很多的高中生们都有着自己的爱好。比如说，他们有些人喜爱唱歌，有些人喜爱弹吉他，有些人喜爱绘画，有些人则痴迷摄影等等。

I think it’s meaning for high school students to have hobbies, because hobbies can benefit them a lot. On one hand, after a long-time study, hobbies can make them feel relaxed. On the other hand, when they feel depressed, hobbies can bring them happiness. Furthermore, hobbies can mould their temperament as well as show their characteristics.

我认为高中生拥有自己的爱好很有意义，因为爱好会让他们受益匪浅。一方面，经过一段长时间学习，业余爱好可以让他们得到放松。另一方面，当他们觉得沮丧时，爱好还可以给他们带来欢乐。此外，爱好可以陶冶情操又可以展现他们的风采。

However, some students are so addicted to their hobbies that they spend less time on study. How foolish of them to do so! In my view, if we focus too much on one thing, either our studies or hobbies will be badly affected. Thus, we are supposed to balance them in a proper way.

然而，有一些学生却荒废他们的学业，沉溺于爱好之中。他们这样做是多么的愚蠢!在我看来，如果我们过于专注于一事，我们的学业或是业余爱好都会受到不好的影响。因此，我们应该找到平衡两者的方法。

I study in XX middle school. My school is very big and beautiful.

I often get up atX.00 a.m. Ten minute later I have my breakfast. Our classes begin at X.00 a.m. we have eight lessons every day. I often have Chinese,English and Maths lessons in the morning. I go home for lunch at about X.00 p.m. From X.XX to X.XX p.m, we have other lessons like Geography, History, Biology, Political and PE.

I don’t like play basketball,football and pingpang. But I like run.

I very like English and Computer lessons. English is very important. It is very hard to learn. Computer lesson is very interesting.

My school life is very colorful.

不知不觉，我初中毕业了，这个原本我会非常开心的时候，心情却非常的复杂。

初三下学期就这样平淡地结束，这意味着我们要永远告别陪伴我三年的学校，告别三年来朝夕相处的同学。而迎接我们的是一个未知的世界。

在以前总是听父母说珍惜美好青春，时间不等人之类的话，心里总是不以为然，。到了现在，我才深深的体会到时光如水的含义。夜里无人，四周一片寂静，学校的一幕幕经常会浮现在我的的眼前。锦州军训、五里河运动会、沃尔玛岗位体验、参观海城少管所……这一切还向刚刚发生过那样清晰。但是已经离我们很遥远了。

过去的用换不回再回来，正如张老师说的一样，不会有人两次同时踏入同一条河里。能留给我们的也仅仅是回忆。每当回忆起那些和我一起哭、一起笑过的同学，那一件件学校中发生的小事，再想到这些永远也不会再回来，不禁让我为之落泪。

初中毕业了，我将读高中，在那里，我会认识新的朋友，不过，我不会忘记我的初中生活的。

Before I knew it， I had graduated from junior high school。

This is the end of the first trimester， which means that we have to say goodbye to my three years of school and the students who have spent three years together。 And we are greeted by an unknown world。

In the past， always listening to the parents say that cherishing the good youth， the time waits for the words， the mind always not to think，。 Now， I am deeply aware of the meaning of time。 There was no one in the night， and there was silence all around， and the curtain of the school often appeared before my eyes。 The golden state military training， the wuli river games， the wal—mart post experience， the visit to the juvenile canal in the sea。。。 Its all just as clear as it has been。 But its far from us。

In the past， I would not return again， as Mr Zhang said， but no one would step into the same river twice。 The only thing that can be left for us is memory。 Every time I remember those who cried and laughed with me， the little things that happened in the school， and the thought of never coming back， I cried for it。

I will go to high school。 I will meet new friends there， but I will not forget my junior high school life。

一、指导思想：

围绕课改完善和深化学科教学常规，严格执行教研室、学校的各项教育、教学制度和要求，加强英语学科与信息技术的整合，聚焦常态课堂，关注教师成长，强调团队合作精神，全面提高英语教学质量,切实抓好校本科研、校本培训，从而促进全体英语教师的业务水平。

二、基本思路：

1、教学目标：培养兴趣，加强学法指导，抓常态课堂、高效课堂，稳固提高英语教学质量。

2、教研目标：组织进行校内外的教学研究活动，认真撰写论文，组织老师上研究课、示范课，通过研讨、评课等形式，做好课后反思，使本组教师理论与实践水平共同提高。

三、具体工作：

1、加强理论学习，更新教学理念，全面推进素质教育。全体英语教师都要抽出时间学习新理论，以先进的教育理念指导自己的教育教学实践。改进评价内容和评价方法，即努力做到关注学生学业成就的同时，还要关注学生情感态度、行为方式的发展，注重培养学生综合实践的能力，全面提高学生的素质。

2、强化教学常规的落实，提高课堂教学效率，组织教师认真学习学校教学常规，指导检查教师的教学工作，特别抓好“备课”、“上课”、“课后辅导”、“培优辅导”等主要环节，鼓励教师充分发挥教学特长，有效提高教学效率。

3、加强集体备课仍是本学期教研组工作的重点，因此要做到有计划、有目标、有实效，不走形式，各备课组每周至少活动一次，时间固定，要紧紧围绕教研组活动的主题，并有活动记录。以集体力量、集体智慧来提高英语组全体教师的业务水平。

4、打造“常态课堂、高效课堂”。教研组各教师认真学习常态课堂的基本要求，并每人按计划上一次公开课，要求集体备课，及时评课，找出不足，共同学习，共同促进，以学生的主体作用为重点，以合作学习的时效性为重点，从而来实现高效课堂。

5、加快信息技术学习进程，从而推动学科教学与信息技术的整合。组织所有教师运用现代教学理念设计多媒体教学辅助课件，组织多媒体教学观摩活动等，达到能将多媒体高效运用于英语教学中。

6、加强初三毕业班工作的研究，提高毕业班教学效率，组织全组成员认真学习《大纲》、《中考说明》，加强对中考动向的信息收集和试题研究。抓好听、说、读、写综合技能的培养，特别注重学生阅读能力的训练，另外所有英语教师要协助九年级教师搞好中考复习和模拟考试，力争中考第一仗顺利。

7、组织本教研组教师撰写论文。英语组要确定教研专题，全体英语教师通过理论学习和校本培训，不断反思、探索，并联系实际积极撰写英语教育教学论文。

总之，在校领导的带领下我们英语组全体组员会开拓进取，不断完善自己，将教学质量放首位，为学校的教育事业贡献力量。

近30年的中国作文教学改革史，是一部成绩辉煌的历史，其显著标志是涌现出了许多有影响的作文教学流派。

重视“模仿”的作文教学流派

这一作文教学流派以“文体中心”为理论依据。上世纪初，以美国现代修辞学家希尔为代表的英美学者的“文体学”传入中国，自此以后，我国的作文教学基本上以“文体为序”、以“文体为中心”。这种以“文体为中心”的写作教学模式，其结构基本上是先记叙文后说明文，再议论文，并相对应于初中、高中作文教学。具体来说，就是初一以记叙文为主，初二以说明文为主，初三以议论文为主；高一以复杂的记叙文为主，高二以复杂的说明文为主，高三以复杂的议论文为主。“文体中心”的作文训练模式着重培养学生对每种文体的特征及模式的把握能力，通过训练掌握每种文体的写作知识、写作方法，从而形成记叙文、说明文、议论文的文体写作规范。

至上世纪80年代，著名特级教师钱梦龙等以“文体中心论”为指导，创造了“模仿---创造”的作文训练体系。这一体系着重对记叙文、说明文、议论文等文体的写作能力培养进行探索，其基本程序是“模仿——改写——仿作——评析——借鉴——博采”

这样一个由易到难的过程系列。这一训练模式在我国当代作文教学界有普遍影响，其优点是学生写作文体意识强，作文也容易入门，效果明显。但“文体中心”训练模式对我国作文教学的消极影响也较大，整个中学语文教学基本上围绕这些文体知识转，淡化了学生写作整体素养的提高，不利于学生的全面发展。

湖南特级教师杨初春的“快速作文教学法”也是“文体中心，模仿为主”这一流派中有影响的教法。不过，与“模仿---创造”不同的是，“快速作文教学法”最为关注的是学生作文的速度问题。杨初春把自己的体系概括为“五步四法两课型”。“五步”即基础训练、思维训练、技巧训练、速度训练、综合训练。“四法”即写作限期限时法、指导先“实”后“虚”法、评阅浏览自改法、训练分步达标法。

“两课型”即写作实践型课和理论指导型课。尽管这个体系很强调基础训练和思维训练，但是这个体系真正落实的是技法模式训练，概括出的写作技法有数十种。例如，在写作的“一般技巧模式”方面，他提出了“快速审题15法”、“快速构思10法”、“快速行文4法”、“快速修改4法”。在记叙、说明、议论三种文体的写作技巧模式方面，他提出“快速写景状物3法”、“快速抒情达意4法”、“快速记人记事3法”、“说理议论4法”、“快速给材料作文3法”等。这一训练模式广受学生欢迎，但受到理论界一些人士的质疑，认为是“为考而教，为考而学”，是应试教育的产物，并且“缺乏理论依据”。

笔者认为，随着现代社会节奏越来越快，快速作文的能力显得越来越重要。中国作文教学界需要重新认识“快速作文教学法”的价值。

重视“思维”的作文教学流派

“文体中心，模仿为主”的作文教学方法，并没有真正解决提高学生实际作文素质、水平和能力的问题，因为决定文章成败的并不是文体和文章模式的模仿，而是学生的写作智能，也就是作文所需要的观察、思维等心理习惯和能力。于是，作文教学界的一些有识之士在这方面进行了探索，其中常青、刘胐胐、高原、章熊等就是其中的代表。

常青很早就提出了“作文分格训练教学法”。分格训练所谓的“格”，是单一的基本训练单位，具体地说是把说话、写话、片断训练到篇章训练，从写人记事到写景状物，从审题立意、选材组材到开头结尾，从培养观察能力到发展语言、思维能力，把众多的作文难点分解成一个一个具体训练的基本单位---“格”。例如，把一年级的说话训练分成两大格、若干小格。两大格：第一大格，说一句完整的话；第二大格，说几句连贯的话。把“说一句完整的话”又分成五个小格：第一格，敢说；第二格，说顺；第三格，说实；第四格，说活；第五格，说准。也就是把某一年级的作文教学要求分解成若干个具体小要求进行循序渐进的训练，为命题作文综合训练准备好“预制件”。

对每一格训练都提出了要求，说明了道理。他把每种文体按观察、思维、想象、表达等五条线索系统组织成256格，每一格就是一种“语段写作公式”。例如，分格训练中的“加格”语段，有这样三种格式：

人+动作+话，人+动作+表情+话，人+动作+心理活动+话。这样的“语段写作公式”实际上是用概括出的文章内容的思维语法或一般思维模式来训练提高学生观察、思维、想像、表达的能力。从主观上看，分格训练法已经注意到写作智能的培养，也有利于推动作文教学的科学化，但是，它关注到的写作智能只是一种表层的语言思维模式，而不是写作思维过程的深层思维操作模型，因此从客观效果来看，也一定程度地限制了学生的思维和创造性。

北京著名特级教师刘胐胐和首都师大教授高原提出的“观察——分析——表达”三级训练体系，侧重于学生认识能力的培养。三级训练体系的总体结构是：观察是基础，分析是核心，表达是结果，三者是一个有机的整体。初中一年级着重进行观察训练，主要目的是培养学生的观察能力，训练方式是写观察日记、观察笔记，这一阶段侧重练习记叙和描写。观察又分为一般观察和深入观察，前者指定向观察、机遇观察、科学现象观察、日常生活观察、人物观察、内心世界观察；后者指比较观察，反复观察，观察与体验、联想、想象、调查的关系。初中二年级进行分析训练，主要目的是培养学生的分析能力，训练方式是写分析笔记，这一阶段侧重进行议论和说明的练习。

分析训练又分为“分析起步”和“分析入门”两个阶段。前者是指提出问题、给予解答、了解情况、实事求是、分析角度（条件分析、因果分析、演变分析）；后者指多角度分析、特点分析、本质分析、意义分析、分析和知识、分析与联想、分析与情感。初中三年级进行表达训练，主要目的是提高学生的表达能力。训练方式是文章结构的训练，后来增加了语感训练，采取的训练方式是进行语感随笔和章法训练，侧重于语言运用和文章结构训练。表达训练也分为“语感训练”

和“章法训练”两个阶段，前者主要包括分寸感、畅达感、情味感、形象感训练，后者主要包括角度、裁剪、层次、衔接的训练。这一训练体系符合写作“物——意——文”转化规律，是写作规律“双重转化”与“三级飞跃”的具体运用，比较符合学生的写作学习规律。

“语言与思维结合”训练模式是由北大附中章熊提出并成功实验的作文教学模式。章熊认为，各种不同的文体在语言上要求有所不同，而思维的条理性则是相同的，作文教学应该是语言训练和思维训练的结合。他认为写作训练应该包括语言练习、形式逻辑训练、想象与联想、综合与概括的训练、写作技巧的局部练习、阅读与分析练习等五个方面。这种训练体系的特点是：它不是以语言知识和思维知识为体系的核心，而是以思维训练为手段，并通过思维训练来设计训练系列，通过语言基本功的训练，开阔学生视野，培养思维能力。这一模式符合心理学、语言学的基本原理，语言与思维对应，以语言表达思维，以思维寻求语言，语言思维同步共进，能有效地提高写作能力。

重视“过程”的作文教学流派

上世纪80年代，许多有远见的语文教师意识到作文教学效率低下是不重视“写作过程”的结果，如果重视“过程训练”，必能快速提高学生写作能力，于是出现了许多重视过程的作文教学方法，其中具代表性的有以下几种模式。

“文体为纬---过程为经”训练模式。这个模式以北京景山学校周蕴玉和上海于漪为代表。他们的做法是：以各种文体的写作特点为纬线，以写作的一般能力——审题、立意、选材、布局谋篇、语言运用等为经线，精选典范作品为例文，按照单元要求设计训练方案，组成一个读写结合、分阶段、有层次的训练序列。这种作文教学体系既摆脱了“熏陶式”的中国古代作文教学方法的影响，又摆脱了“模仿式”作文教学方法的束缚，是我国作文教学开始由经验主义走向科学主义的有益尝试。但是在这种训练体系中，写作基本能力及写作过程能力的训练还处在手段地位，它仍以训练文体写作能力为基本目标。

“文体、过程双轨训练”模式。这是上世纪80年代中期中央教科所实验教材《作文》（1－6册）所设计的写作训练体系。这套作文教材以记叙文、说明文、议论文的写作训练来安排初中第一、第二、第三学年的作文基本训练，同时又按“作文过程”---列提纲、写初稿、修改、打开思路、收集积累作文材料、语言和文风、审题和构思等的训练项目来组成初中作文的另一训练线索，故可称“文体、过程平行双轨”训练模式。这是一个螺旋上升式的作文过程训练体系。

“三线并行”写作训练模式。这是扬州师范学院上世纪80年代编写的《中学作文教学设计》所创设的一种写作训练体系。所谓“三线并行”是指写作内容---写作手法---写作过程三线索的并列安排。第一条线索是“写什么”的由简到繁的序列---单纯的一事、一人、一景、一物、一番情、一种理，复杂的一事多人、一人多事、多人多事、由物及人等。另外两条线索是关于“怎么写”的：一条是写作手法---结构手法、表达手法等；一条是写作过程---立意、选材、结构、布局、表达、修改和思维能力。这个体系完全消解了文体中心论的作文教学观念，在把训练方向转向写作过程的同时，还将思维能力的训练纳入了作文训练的视野。

重视“过程”的作文教学流派是对“熏陶模式”、“模仿模式”的超越，它形成了以“过程为中心”的训练模式，是对“文体中心”作文教学思想的反思，为新课程改革提出“淡化文体，重视过程”开了先声。

重视“兴趣”的作文教学流派

针对学生大都怕作文、恨作文的心理，许多优秀教师开始从心理学的角度对作文教学改革进行思考，于是诞生了一批以增强作文兴趣、作文乐趣为宗旨的作文教学模式。下面简要介绍几种产生较大影响的体系。

“兴趣作文”教学法。这是上世纪90年代中央教科所中学语文教研室申报的一个题目为“农村兴趣作文教学训练体系研究与实验”的课题。这个训练体系的目的就是运用激发学生兴趣的方法改变目前农村学生害怕作文的心理。这一课题在全国进行了大规模的实验。

“广义发表”作文教学法。这是将学生的作文用多种形式发表来激发学生作文兴趣的一种教学方法。发表方式多种多样，有全班宣读、学校广播站广播、利用手抄报或校园报刊发表乃至公开出版，等等。

“活动作文”教学法。“活动作文”训练模式又称“现场演示”

作文教学法或“题型作文”教学法。它是由上海大学李白坚教授提出的一种作文训练模式。李白坚在2000年第1期《写作》杂志上介绍说：

“演示作文教学法是一种以小学五、六年级及初中一年级学生为教学对象，以在作文课上设计可记叙的生动、活泼、有趣的游戏演示活动为作文内容，通过游戏演示活动，激发学生情绪，诱导学生在轻松愉快的氛围中完成从思维到文字的转化，并大规模提高思维创造力及写作水平的作文教学法。”李白坚的作文教学体系是一个“大作文”训练体系，包括小学、初中、高中三个阶段。其中小学部分称“快乐大作文”，初中部分称“趣味大作文”，高中部分称“创新大作文”。

在教学方法上，小学的“快乐大作文”运用的是“现场演示”的作文教学法，而在初中和高中的训练则运用“题型作文”教学法。所谓“题型”，就是“题目类型”，相当于问题、话题，是复合性、开放性、活动性的概念。题型作文向生活汲取素材，更依靠课堂现实活动创设情境。题型作文本质上可以理解为“活动写作、写作活动”式的作文，或者“游戏性”作文。“活动作文”模式主张“训练大于理论”、“训练先于理论”、“活动大于技法”、“活动先于技法”、“实践大于理论”、“实践先于理论”。这一模式的最大价值在于真正激发了学生作文的兴趣，产生了写作的动力，在此基础上产生了写作的心理思维活动，从而完成了写作任务，符合“趣味性”教学原则，符合“活动课程原理”。

除了以上四大流派之外，颇值得一提的是“新概念”作文。1998年由上海《萌芽》杂志社等发起的“新概念作文大赛”催生了新世纪新的写作训练模式。“新概念作文大赛”组委会《征文启事》中说，“新概念”提倡“二新一真”：“新思维”---创造性、发散性思维，打破旧观念、旧规范的束缚，打破僵化保守，无拘无束；“新表达”---不受题材、体裁限制，使用属于自由的充满个性的语言，反对套话，反对千人一面，众口一词；“真体验”——真爱、真切、真诚、真挚地关注、感受、体察生活。这一模式是“新时期”作文教学改革的“先声”，是对传统作文教学的“扬弃”。它为中小学生写作学习探索出了一条新路：表达真情性、真感受，自由写作，放飞心灵！

It is known to all that Newton got the great inspiration from the falling

apple as he was walking pass a tree. This apple changed and promoted the social

civilization. Many people play the joke that if the apple hits on their heads,

maybe they can be the next Newton. Actually, apple is just the stimulation to

help Newton to figure out his thoughts. If it hits on other peoples heads, it

is just the ordinary incident and nothing special. The meaning of life is to

keep searching. Everyone can make a difference if they keep thinking, and

inspiration will come sooner or later. At that time, the success will be at

hand.

As the world gets smaller with the development of technology, people

between different countries can learn different culture. They can find the

information from the Internet and most people learn the culture from media. But

the fact is that most media report the events in their perspective, which is not

showing the truth. So the best way for people to learn culture is to come to the

local place, staying for some time and talking to the local people, then they

will find what they learn is different from before. So the opinions from other

people and the media are just references. The truth is waiting for you to

find.

We all wish (hope) to be happy, so we should take good care of our health.

Health is the best treasure (which) a man can possess. Money can do many things, but it cannot buy happiness. However, so long as man has good health, he can enjoy the pleasures of human life.

In order to insure good health we must pay attention to three things. They are-nourishing food, fresh air and proper exercise.

我们大家都希望快乐，所以我们应该好好保重健康。一个病人因为失去健康而很少快乐。

健康是一个人所能拥有最好的财富。钱能做许多事情，但是它却不能购买。然而，只要一个人有良好的健康，他就能享受人生的乐趣。

为了保证良好的健康，我们必须注意三件事情。它们是营养食物，新鲜空气和正当运动。

[初中生英语日记良好的健康