平凡的世界读后感英文【推荐20篇】

我现在看到乔伯年出现的那里了，看到这里，感觉在这片黄土高原上出现了一丝希望了，比起前面大家在对本村与外村的人进行的政治教育，有很大的不同了。

看到在孙少安遇到自己与润叶的爱情不能如意的时候，虽然是因为家庭背景的问题，他也没放弃自己，还是在外乡找到了一个爱自己的人，他是多么的平凡，而这样的平凡是很可贵的，还有在他向大家提出要改革他们村的生产方式的时候，是对当前的形势了解的很彻底，看的很远，这是他与别人很不相同的地方，也是这个人物的特色。他在那么小的时候就开始出去做事了，还处处为家里人着想啊，在那个时代的小孩子必须要承受的，就像少平读完高中之后，就只有回家务农，不过不久就去村里教书了。虽然这些在那个年代是很普通的，但是作者在他们之中通过这两个人物的描写，将人们那可贵的平凡很好的描写出来了。

在他哥哥与润叶没有结果之后，少平还是鼓起勇气与田晓霞好好交往，虽然只是很普通的友情，但是他也没有顾及那些，这就体现了他的与众不同。还有在他在之前喜欢的那个郝红梅，虽然之前她为了追求本版那个有地位的男生，对少平做了很多很过分的事，但是在她遇到偷东西被抓到之后，少平还是没有计较以前的事，将她救出来了，他是多么的大度与宽容，还有他对自己所在的那个时代会发生这些事已经不会感到吃惊了，但是他自己却没有被改变，还是保持自己的本色。

在这一段时间发生的还有一件重要的事，就是润叶与李向前结婚，不喜欢但是还是为了她的二爸的仕途，但是因为润叶还是没将少安放下，自己就离开家，自己一个人到外地去工作，期间过的很辛苦，但是在她身上有不想就此放弃自己，让自己随波逐流，这是对自己的爱护与保护。

还有关于田福堂是一些“伟大事迹”，在他们村发生旱灾，而且到了很严重的时候，他为了加强自己的威信，自己组织本村的人去偷挖河坎，结果发生了人命案，还有为了“学大寨”，他好大喜功，炸山修田，叫人搬家又弄的天怒人怨，这些事将他彻底的打垮了，身体也变得比以前差了好多，这个就是现在很多走上仕途的人的原型，体现了他的好大喜功与没有远见，考虑事情不够周密。

也许是因为考试的原因，《平凡的世界》我没有认真去看，好的作品总发着金光，期末考试完后，我就打开这本厚厚的书开始阅读。

这本高大于1。5厘米的书总给人一种说不出来的感觉，给人一种读也读不完的感觉，可是读了一页，这情节就把我深深的吸引住了，这讲的是中国城市，乡村生活，孙少安、孙少平等人间发生的事，矛盾、挫折、爱情、

欢乐，每个人的日常中的选择……

在现实生活中，每个人的选择都有所不同，高调、严谨、平凡，在这本书中，主人公孙少平选择了平凡。

这位主人公的出生十分平凡——农民，贫穷使他羞涩腼腆，但没有使他变得消极，经过一些磨练，他由一个羞涩的贫困少年变成了一个男子汉，在这之间，他也经历了许多波折，离乡打工，远离亲友去挖煤，田晓霞与他

凄美的爱情，挖煤时的意外，这困难比我们所遇到的强几百倍，是我们无法挺住的，但他胜我们一筹，他挺柱了。最后他童年时的玩伴，金波的妹妹向他表白，但他又拒绝了，他需要他自己的平凡生活。

一本本名著，带来我们需要的知识，让我们好好理解每一句话。

追剧看平凡的世界，终于在32集再次看到郝红梅出场了，红梅在第一集就出场了，出身不好，先与孙少平同病相怜，情愫在共同的苦难生活中的产生，先是眉目传情，后来借书传情。在我看来，这段感情也是最般配不过的，贫困生与地主后代的贫困生。

可惜，顾养民如阳光，照亮了红梅的生活，给了她改变命运的希望，如果不是毕业之际的偷手绢事件，红梅及一家的命运将彻底改变。

天意弄人，手绢事件被戳穿，红梅的城市梦也随之结束了，匆匆嫁到外县，小学老师倒也给了她温存与体贴，可惜，不幸再次降临，快乐的日子太短暂，丈夫被砸死。红梅成了年轻的寡妇。

这时候，润生出场了，润生与红梅集市上的巧遇原是命运的故意安排。老同学相逢的尴尬很快变成对红梅的无限怜惜。于是，送煤送面送油送玩具，润生的心里装满了红梅及那个苦难的家。

当然，平日软弱有余的润生执拗发起飙来也是蛮吓人的 。

让我们再看看 兰花，少平的大姐，这个美丽丰满的女子，被罐子村的破罐子王满银花言巧语哄骗着娶到家的女子，只是因为满银给了她爱的启蒙与欢欣，就心甘情愿地为他生儿育女，无怨无悔地陪他过烂包日子。

中国的传统女子莫非是这样滴对待家庭对待婚姻，她们常把不幸归咎于个人的命不好。对旁人再无怨恨。对还是不对呢?

2017年就这么悄悄地来了，我也迎来了我的十八岁，我在想对于十八岁的这一年，我想送给自己什么东西呢?什么样的东西对于自己的十八岁是有意义有价值的呢?思考之后我觉得——阅读，将是我给我的十八岁最好的礼物。我希望在我十八岁的这一年里，我可以每天坚持阅读，坚持梳理读后感，通过这个过程去看见这个社会，实现自己的人生目标。我想这比给自己买一百件衣服，一百样零食要来的更有意义一些。

最近阅读完《世界五千年》上中，准备近三日把下册阅读完毕。昨晚十一点半阅读完中册的时候，其实我就有冲动想立刻梳理读后感，但当时的时间段应该是用来复习当天学习的功课的，于是我就在书里记下来我想梳理的要点。虽然书里面的故事人物离我们很遥远，但通过他们的事迹却可以教会我们为人处世的道理。

一、善用身边资源

十八世纪二十年代，俄国沙皇尼古拉即位，但他为人粗野专横，有些人不满他的即位并发动了起义，企图用战争逼迫尼古拉退位、并让政府废除农奴制。参与起义的主要成员都是当时比较有权利的官僚，因起义发生在十二月，所以参与成员故称为“十二月党人”

他们原先准备在广场进行武装起义第一站，然后占领参议院逼迫政府废除制度，再召开制宪会议企图阻止尼古拉即位，最后占领冬宫逮捕皇室成员永绝后患。可这场起义最后失败了，尼古拉成功即位，所有的参与者都被判以死刑或终身流放。那么失败的原因是什么呢?首先我们抛开起义成员的武力值，失败的最大原因在于领导者盲目相信自己而不发动广大民众一同革命——这场起义的主要成员过于自信，觉得自己可以很好地完成这件事情，所以并没有告知民众，可要想完成一次起义，不仅要靠主要成员的策略，还得靠群众的力量，你一小群人对抗一个国家政府能有胜算吗?

如果我是参与人员，我会实现私下动员人民群众——召集那些同样反对沙皇暴制的人，然后把自己的想法分配到每一个人身上，这样既有策略，又有广大的群众实施。因为打仗可不是吵架，需要真枪实干的，你光有策略没人实施，你能打赢吗?肯定不行啊你又不是打嘴仗。这个时候绝对是人多要力量大一些，在人数上给政府制造恐慌，策略上击倒才是上策。

在放到日常的生活当中，很多时候我们做事情总是过于自信，觉得自己可以搞定，所以不去寻求帮助，到最后发现原来自己一个人无法完成。我最近在备战高考，关于学习上我会遇到一些困难，比如不会的生字词，书籍里看不懂的句子，数学课本里错综复杂的公式，但是我每次都想着，我自己可以搞定的，所以生字我也不查字典，看不懂的句子就跳过，错综复杂的公式就搁置。久了就发现这些东西就堆积起来了。所以我应该去善用身边的资源，身边有王老师，那么不会的问题我就可以请教他，而不是自以为是的认为自己可以搞定一切。

二、 先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐

十七世纪八十年代，列克星敦战争后，北美殖民地成立了一批“大陆军”对抗英国的统治，邀请华盛顿担任首领，华盛顿毅然接下了这个任务带领“大陆军”成功战胜英国，从此北美殖民地宣布独立——美利坚合众国，在全国人名沉浸在欢喜之中时，华盛顿辞去了职务归隐山村。而后的几十年美国陷入各党派相争的混乱局面，华盛顿又出来担任总统，在费城召开会议，建立立法权、司法权、行政权三权分立相互制约的联邦共和国。在美国国情稳定后又毅然决然的辞退。他给出的原因是，美国宪法赋予总统的权力太大，总统的下台有利于保护执政者不会大权独揽，美国需要维持民主共和。

从中我还看到了另一点——先天下之忧而忧后天下之乐而乐，什么意思呢?做事的时候就去往前冲，主动承担付出，要领赏赐和奖励是就躲在后面，等别人先领自己再去。我认为这是为人处世很重要的一点，在做一件事情的时候其实本心上每个人都不想冲在最前面的，那么辛苦;领奖赏的时候本心上每个人都希望自己先拿，因为到最后可能会没有了。所以从与人相处给他人留下好感的方面来说，我们应该这样做。通过这样做我们还可以培养自己的责任感，面对事情主动承担而不是退缩。

当我们身为负责人的时候也应该这样做，自己主动的去承担，即使分了任务给手下的人，自己也可以多去承担一些。然后当有成果的时候就让手下的人先分享。这样可以赢得他们的好感，他们会很愿意为你做事。这是一种为他人考虑的同时又培养自己能力的机会，何乐而不为。

三、 坚持做自己认定的事情

十八十九世纪，涌现出了一大批的艺术家，有音乐家、雕塑家、绘画家、作家...有些人的成果得到了当代帝王和人民的肯定，而有些人并没有，比如作家雨果，他撰写的小说揭露了当时社会的黑暗以及王室的腐败，一度遭到政府的打压，但是他没有选择因此屈服，去放弃自己正在做的事情，他认为她就是想通过自己的力量，去展现社会真实的一面，让大家看到真相，让大家一起改变。

再换到我身上，我也应该有这样的勇气，去坚持做自己认定的事情，因为这是自己的原则， 不会因为他人的阻扰就选择放弃，只要心中认定了就坚持做下去。

我现在在做的高考，其实有人会让我放弃，因为觉得我简直是在浪费时间，怎么可能你五个月你要考华师大，考个三本已经是极限不能再高了。我老爸也常对我说，考啥啊，别考了，你不行的。换做是以前我肯定难过的不行，但现在我内心毫无波动，且回一句，您歇歇吧别担心我的事儿(潜台词就是，怎么这么关心我呢，我备考用你家纸了吗，开你家灯了吗，吃你家小馒头了吗，瞎操心!)当然潜台词只能在内心活动。不管别人说什么，我每天照样阅读、学英语。

平凡的世界，名副其实，这是一个很平凡的世界，却有许多不平凡的人。这里我想单讲讲其中的女性。

这部小说，塑造了很多女性形象。我非常同情兰香。

兰香出嫁后，生了两个小孩，却养不起，并不是因为她的小孩金贵，而是他的丈夫无能。他的丈夫一直不务正业，又因贩卖鼠药被抓，最后在孙少安的四处奔波、求人帮忙下被放了出来，但还是碌碌无为。如果不是被兰香的父母接济，她的小孩八成被饿死了。她的婚姻与人生因为嫁给了这个男人而毁灭。他很不幸。

我最同情的女人是润叶。她是少安的儿时玩伴。她俩一起上学、一起吃饭、一起睡觉。润叶的家境很好，所以她一直帮助少安家。在他们读到高小的时候，少安知道他家真得没有任何资金再供他读书了，况且他下面还有弟妹要读书，他不能那么自私。自此，他和润叶分离了。后来润叶嫁给了副书记的儿子。在政治方面，他们的婚姻是非常有利的。但润叶偏偏不爱的她的丈夫。直到她的丈夫失去双腿，她才决定接受他，照顾他。润叶爱了少安十多年，却眼睁睁看着他与别的女人结婚。她很可怜，她很不幸，她很不平凡。

虽然这是个苦难的时代，但也有积极、大胆的女孩。她是田晓霞――润叶的堂妹。

田小霞与孙少平在同一所高中。她们都喜欢书籍，因为小霞家境比较好，她总是拿书给孙少平看。精神的兮兮相惜，他们相爱了，终了却天人永别。小霞在一次洪水时，出去报道，因救一个女孩，自己被猛虎呼啸似的洪水淹没了。她没了，她走了，她消失了，消失在滚滚洪水中。

很感谢《平凡的世界》，让我认识了这些不平凡的女性。她们告诉我，虽然这个世界很平凡，但总会有像她们这样不平凡的人遗世独立。在任何情况下都要对生活充满希望，不放弃，一切皆有可能。

《平凡的世界》，它的内容如它的名字一样，这是一个平凡的世界。几十年的时光，在路遥笔下铺展开来，没有一点的矫柔造作，没有一点为了作品而作品的嫌疑。给我们展示了一副普通而又内蕴丰富的生活图景。一个平凡人的奋斗历程，一个平凡家庭的奋斗历程，一个平凡人的成长过程，一个平凡家庭的成长过程。

田晓霞纯洁的爱情。一个高干的女儿、一个省报记者居然不离不弃地爱上了一个煤炭工人，这样的爱情没有地位的隔阂，没有权力和金钱的支配，那是跨越了一切界限的两颗心灵的交汇与吸引，我相信这才是真正的爱情。即使门当户对、志同道合的记者高朗的求爱也丝毫没有打动她的芳心。田晓霞应该是作者理想女性的化身。这位阳光朝气的女孩随洪水逝去时，就像天边美丽的星星陨落。她和少平的那个约定还没有实现，就走了。她是幸福的，因为她在生前还有一段高尚的爱，一场深情酣畅的梦。

昨天又读了这本书，心里久久不能平静，我们生活在改革开放以后的日子里，没有过吃不饱穿不暖的经历，没体会过以那些以主人公为代表的那一代人的生活，也从没想到过那种苦难，但最令我震惊的是他的精神，在种种生活苦难的压迫，他是那么地顽强，挣扎在生活中，他没有什么理想，仅仅是为了吃饱穿暖、几口窑洞还有他的爱情!!他付出了汗与血，他得到了一定回报。他有能力让父母住上崭新的窑洞，但天意弄人，却给他留下了永远无法愈合的伤口，他的亲爱的走了，悲哀的结局!我们能说什么!沉默吧!

我想，在以金钱的多寡为成功的参照物的今天，很多年轻人不会以孙少平这样的人为崇拜对象是可以理解的，但是任何时代都会有真正纯粹的爱情，理想主义的颂歌也永远没有休止符。

A Tale of Two Cities is one of Dickens’s masterpieces; the story is an exposure of the contradiction before France Revolution-the appealing of “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity” by France lower class.

The main clue of the novel is based on the terrible experience of Dr. Manette, the plot is very complex, attracting, and exciting. Lying at the heart of which we can see the themes from different people.

Sydney Carton

When I read the chapter pertaining to interrogation on Charles Darney, intuition tells that the lawyer assistant who feels at ease with his eyes fixed on the ceiling must be a very special man, which turned out to be right when I finished the whole book. He seems indifferent about everything, even his love. He is brilliant but he thinks otherwise, or rather, he thinks he is inferior to others. Even his master thinks that if he worried about this or that, he would make a great success. Feeling of humbleness is the fatal point leading the loss of his beloved one. If Lucie Manette lives with him, he thinks, she would sustain much hardship. At the end of the story, he sacrifices his life for his love willingly.

Many people say that love is selfish and egocentric, but the temperament of Sydney Carton tells us that love can be sublime and pure. Through this, Dickens tells us loving someone doesn’t mean you should live together with him or her. You can help your beloved one silently, even sacrifice for love. This is universal fraternity, I think, which is the sublimation of normal love. And also, Dickens may indicate that true love really exists, regardless of the situation is full of commotion or not.

Charles Darney

He’s born at a family of royal lineage-the son of Marquis. Regret and abomination fill in his mind for the cruelty and the crime his family have done to the poor. He determines to quit the right of inheritance of his family and moves to England to acting as a French teacher. When he comes back to France, his notorious and sadistic uncle who holds the succession of the family doesn’t welcome him. His uncle is doomed to death because of his cruelty. When he returns to England, he proposes marriage to Lucie Manette. He knows his proposal may not be accepted by Dr.Manette, for he is the son of the enemy of Dr.Manette. After the France Revolution breaks out, he returns to France again to save a servant. But unfortunately, he’s cast into prison.

Lucie Manette

She goes to France with Jarvis Lorry to take her father back, she shows great sympathy to Sydney Carton, and she prayed his husband would get an early deliverance from captivity.

She is a kind-hearted lady made of love and sympathy; she is also the incarnation of elegance.

Dr.Manette

As a victim of the gloom society, he lives a miserable and contradictory life. After releasing from prison, the only thing he does is making shoes, which become worse when he comes across a harsh situation. He loves his daughter just as she does to him, even when he knows that Charles Darney is the son of his enemy, he allow the proposal. And when he notices his daughter was totally down to know the fact that her husband was put into prison, he promise to her that he will rescue him out. He spares no effects to do that, in vain, though.

From this person, Dickens may tells that love between the lower-class family members are as pure as crystal.

Jarvis Lorry

An elderly manager at Tellsons Bank and a dear friend of Dr. Manette. He is very loyal to Dr. Manette. He accompanies them all the time without considering his own life.

Couple Defarge

They’re the leader of the revolution. Ernest Defarge, to some extent, is a good man. He was the servant of Dr.Manette, he provides accommodation for him. But his wife, Madame Defarge, is really a wicked woman. She knits all the time, she wants to kill all the people who lead a richer or happier life just out of envying and revenge. The result turns out to be dramatic: she’s killed by herself as a consequence that the gun goes off by accident.

Resurrection maybe is the main theme in the novel. Dickens here implied that he doesn’t agree the upper class treat the poor badly, meanwhile, he doesn’t agree the lower-class to overthrow the upper class. He hopes that they can live in harmony with each other. Underneath the lines, Dickens wants his readers to be careful that the same sort of revolution that so damaged France wont happen in Britain, which is shown to be nearly as unjust as France. But his warning is addressed not to the British lower classes, but to the aristocracy. He repeatedly uses the metaphor of sowing and reaping; if the aristocracy continues to plant the seeds of a revolution through behaving unjustly, they can be certain of harvesting that revolution in time. The lower classes do not have any agency in this metaphor: they simply react to the behavior of the aristocracy. In this sense it can be said that while Dickens sympathizes with the poor, he identifies with the rich: they are the books audience, its "us" rather than its "them". Crush humanity out of shape once more, under similar hammers, and it will twist itself into the same tortured forms. Sow the same seed of rapacious license and oppression over again and it will surely yield the same fruit according to its kind.

平凡，是生活的本色。我们每一个人，对于这个浩缈的世界来说，都十分渺小、脆弱、微不足道。这个世界也是平凡的，悲与欢、生与死、穷与富、世事的变更，于历史的长河来说，无非是些平凡事。对于平凡，我素来都是这样认为的，直到读了一本书——《平凡的世界》，这才恍然大悟。

这一部伟大的巨着，为我们解说了平凡和苦难，阐释了生活的意义。书中为我们描述的是一个平凡的世界，一个黄土地上的世界。这里生活着一群世世代代面朝黄土北朝天的普通人，他们演绎着一幕幕生老病死、悲欢离合、贫穷与富裕、苦难与拼搏、世事变更的戏剧。是喜剧?悲剧?正剧?也许都有一点。在这本书里，没有华丽的辞藻、没有惊险离奇的情节，没有惊天动地的场面，有的只是平凡的人，平凡的生活，平凡的感情，平凡的故事。

老师推荐我读这本书的时候，我还以为她是在搪塞我，因为我读完第一遍的时候，我没有任何感觉，这里面的事情太平凡了，平凡得让我感觉到他们都好像是发生在我的身边。然而，当我读到第三遍的时候，我已经感觉到了我的血液慢慢地开始沸腾了。

书中给我印象最深的人物是孙少平。这是一位对苦难有着深切的认识，对生活有着深邃的理解，对精神世界有着深刻追求的人，他有铮铮铁骨，有强大的精神力量，有巨大的勇气。从学生时代的“非洲人”到成年时代的“揽工汉”，他经历的是艰苦卓绝的人生奋斗，然而在痛苦与磨砺中，他形成了一种对苦难的骄傲感、崇高感。我欣赏他的苦难的哲学，钦佩他对劳动的认识，羡慕他对生活的理解。

关于苦难的哲学，书中这样表达“……是的，他是在社会的最底层挣扎，为了几个钱而受尽折磨;但是他已经不仅仅将此看作是谋生、活命……他现在倒很“热爱”自己的苦难。通过这一段血火般的洗礼，他相信，自己经历千辛万苦而酿造出来的生活之蜜，肯定比轻而易举拿来的更有滋味——他自嘲地把自己的这种认识叫做‘关于苦难的学说’……“这是一种什么样的认识啊?每到我们遇到困难、挫折的时候——也许这种困难与挫折只有孙少平所遭受的苦难的百万分之一——我们可曾有过这样的认识?就算是哪天放学是下了场雨，亦或是天气有些闷热而又停了电，我们往往会听到许多的怨天尤人。然而，我想只要是你读了《平凡的世界》以后，读懂了“苦难的哲学”，那么就算是你今后遭受再多的苦难，你也不会怨天尤人。

对于劳动的认识，书中这样写道：“一个人精神是否充实，或者说活得有无意义，主要取决于他对劳动的态度。”这绝对是一条精辟的理论，在任何时候都不会过时的理论。“只有劳动才可能使人在生活中强大。无论什么人，最终还是要那些能用双手创造生活的劳动者。对于这些人来说，孙少平给他们上了生平最重要的一课——如何对待劳动，这是人生最基本的课题。”这里体现出的是两种人，勤劳的和懒散的。人生来是没有差别的，然而经过了不同的境遇和发展之后，人与人之间便产生了巨大的差别。而在这期间，对于劳动的认识不同，对产生这样的差别起着决定性的作用。

正如我们考到大学的时候，在学习方面，我们没有太多的差别。然而，经历了三年的大学生活之后，人与人之间的差别又是何其巨大。宰相刘罗锅在和绅临终前对他说：“其实，每个人的结局，都是他自己一手精心设计的。”当我们读到这里的时候，我们都应当好好想想，我们是怎样对待劳动的。

孙少平，到底是一个什么样的人啊。其实，他也就是一个平平凡凡的人，一个比普通农民多读了几本书，一个对生活的意义有着更高层次追求的人。在写给妹妹孙兰香的信中充分表现了他对生活的认识：

“……我们出生于贫苦的农民家庭——永远不要鄙薄我们的出身，它给我们带来的好处将使我们一生受用不尽;但我们一定又要从我们出身的局限中解脱出来，从意识上彻底背叛农民的狭隘性，追求更高的生活意义。……

首先要自强自立，勇敢地面对我们不熟悉的世界。不要怕苦难!如果能深刻理解苦难，苦难就会给人带来崇高感。……如果生活需要你忍受痛苦，你一定要咬紧牙关坚持下去。有位了不起的人说过：痛苦难道会是白受的吗?它应该使我们伟大!什么是平凡?那种迷失在平凡的生活之中，眼中熟悉了平淡，思想上甘于平庸，生活上安于现状的人，才是真正的平凡。孙少平这样一个对生活的意义有着更高追求的人，又怎能称之为平凡的人。即使是平凡，也是一个更高层次的伟大的平凡。

我们生活在一个幸福的时代，没有经受太多的苦难，然而我们的世界也是平凡的。我们每一天过这平凡的生活，做着平凡的事情，演绎着一幕幕平凡的戏剧。擦亮我们的眼睛，仔细瞧一瞧，那一位是孙少平呢?

To Regain the Nature of Goodness

—— Review of ‘Oliver Twist

Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.

The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.

The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.

How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I dont think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.

For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.

To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on peoples honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.

Francis Bacon said in his essay, ‘Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.

That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything. Therefore, I, a kind person, want to tell those vermin-to-be to learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.

《平凡的世界》是由作家路遥所著，这本书分三部，分别是__时期、责任制初期、80年代之时。里面的人物被他写的平凡而又不平凡，不平凡而又平凡。

话说在书里的创业人士中，最拔尖的就是孙少安。他是一个要么不干，一干就要干到极致的人。在一开始上学时，次次考班上前几名。后来干活时，是一个经验丰富的庄稼人，他当生产队长时，次次都是成倍的收获，干了几十年活的老农，都佩服地五体投地。后来，他把握时代的潮流，开办砖厂，几经风雨，最终年赢上万元。

他很为双水村的人着想。在大家都吃不饱饭的情况下摸索着把土地分产到户，为的是百姓能有更多的盈利。扩大砖厂规模，是为了添加劳动力来劳作，使得他们能收获一些化肥钱和饭钱，更让双水村的那些闲人可以有工作，也能为家里做出些贡献。另外他和少平用积蓄和自己的砖盖起全村最美观的砖窑，改善了父母的生活条件。

他最值得我敬佩的是那百折不挠的精神。土地分产到户后，遭到了舆论压力可想而知。但他不放弃，等待时机的到来。第二次开厂，一窟砖的技术问题导致整体工厂倒闭，舆论压力更大了，几千元的工钱付不出来，一万元贷款的利息像雪球越滚越多，但他经过几番努力，从泥潭里走了出来，走向了事业的巅峰。

从他身上，我知道了：人生中，你会遇到很多困难，但要努力想办法去应付，因为办法总比困难多。

one of the most interesting questions about gullivers travels is whether the houyhnhnms represent an ideal of rationality or whether on the other hand they are the butt of swifts satire. in other words, in book iv, is swift poking fun at the talking horses or does he intend for us to take them seriously as the proper way to act? if we look closely at the way that the houyhnhnms act, we can see that in fact swift does not take them seriously: he uses them to show the dangers of pride.

first we have to see that swift does not even take gullver seriously. for instance, his name sounds much like gullible, which suggests that he will believe anything. also, when he first sees the yahoos and they throw excrement on him, he responds by doing the same in return until they run away. he says, "i must needs discover some more rational being," even though as a human he is already the most rational being there is. this is why swift refers to erasmus darwins discovery of the origin of the species and the voyage of the beagle-to show how gulliver knows that people are at the top of the food chain. but if lemule gulliver is satirized, so are the houyhnhnms, whose voices sound like the call of castrati. they walk on two legs instead of four, and seem to be much like people. as gulliver says, "it was with the utmost astonishment that i witnessed these creatures playing the flute and dancing a vienese waltz. to my mind, they seemed like the greatest humans ever seen in court, even more dextrous than the lord edmund burke" . as this quote demonstrates, gulliver is terribly impressed, but his admiration for the houyhnhnms is short-lived because they are so prideful. for instance, the leader of the houyhnhnms claims that he has read all the works of charles dickens, and that he can singlehandedly recite the names of all the kings and queens of england up to george ii. swift subtly shows that this houyhnhnms pride is misplaced when, in the middle of the intellectual competition, he forgets the name of queen elizabeths husband.

swifts satire of the houyhnhnms comes out in other ways as well. one of the most memorable scenes is when the dapple grey mare attempts to woo the horse that guenivre has brought with him to the island. first she acts flirtatiously, parading around the bewildered horse. but when this does not have the desired effect, she gets another idea: "as i watched in amazement from my perch in the top of a tree, the sorrel nag dashed off and returned with a yahoo on her back who was yet more monstrous than mr. pope being fitted by a clothier. she dropped this creature before my nag as if offering up a sacrifice. my horse sniffed the creature and turned away." it might seem that we should take this scene seriously as a failed attempt at courtship, and that consequently we should see the grey mare as an unrequited lover. but it makes more sense if we see that swift is being satiric here: it is the female houyhnhnm who makes the move, which would not have happened in eighteenth-century england. the houyhnhm is being prideful, and it is that pride that makes him unable to impress gullivers horse. gulliver imagines the horse saying, sblood, the notion of creating the bare backed beast with an animal who had held mr. pope on her back makes me queezy .

a final indication that the houyhnmns are not meant to be taken seriously occurs when the leader of the houynhms visits lilliput, where he visits the french royal society. he goes into a room in which a scientist is trying to turn wine into water (itself a prideful act that refers to the marriage at gallilee). the scientist has been working hard at the experiment for many years without success, when the houyhnmn arrives and immediately knows that to do: "the creature no sooner stepped through the doorway than he struck upon a plan. slurping up all the wine in sight, he quickly made water in a bucket that sat near the door" .

he has accomplished the scientists goal, but the scientist is not happy, for his livelihood has now been destroyed. swifts clear implication is that even though the houyhnhmns are smart, they do not know how to use that knowledge for the benefit of society, only for their own prideful agrandizement.

throughout gullivers travels, the houyhnhms are shown to be an ideal gone wrong. though their intent might have been good, they dont know how to do what they want to do because they are filled with pride. they mislead gulliver and they even mislead themselves. the satire on them is particularly well explained by the new born houyhnhm who, having just been born, exclaims, "with this sort of entrance, what must i expect from the rest of my life!" .

“谨以此书，献给我生活过的土地和岁月”，翻开《平凡的世界》这本书，首先映入眼帘的便是这句话。这是路遥的绝笔之作，在书里，我们更能深深感受到，路遥对于生活的那份执着与热爱，他倾注了毕生的心血和情感，用生命诠释着每一个文字，特别是着力塑造的人物的真实形象常常影响着我对平凡人生的理解和感悟。

平凡的世界里，有一群不平凡的人，这群不平凡的人，组成了这平凡的世界。每翻到这本书的任何一个人物或者一个故事，读后都会让人浮躁的心静下来，重新得到洗涤，更会被书中每一个人物的命运牵绊着，引起共鸣。

我很喜欢书中的两个人物:孙少安和孙少平。哥哥孙少安性情淳厚朴实，虽然文化程度不高，但脑袋灵活，勇于进取。他虽经历重重磨难，但从没有放弃也没有退缩，凭借着自己坚强的毅力和智慧的双手，乐观地去生活，最终让自己和自己在乎的人都过上了好日子。弟弟孙少平更是可爱，他虽在上学时受尽了无数的磨难，甚至在填不饱肚子的情况下仍坚持着自己对读书的热爱和对知识的渴求，作为读者的我除了隐隐的心疼，多的是敬佩。最终这位了不起的年轻人终于勇敢地走出农村，奉献着自己对生活的热忱，在煤炭事业中做出了卓越的贡献。

虽然这只是文学创作，但它却与现实是那么惊人的相似。他们的性格各不相同，但有一个共同的优点，就是这对兄弟都有一颗善良、进取的心。虽然出身贫寒的家庭，但正是这贫寒造就了他们的坚强。

虽然这只是文学创作，但它却与现实是那么惊人的相似。人们常说，不吃苦中苦，难为人上人，只有经过苦难的磨练才能取得成就。这将对我们以后的人生道路上带来很大的益处，虽然我们都是平凡人，但我们不能因为平凡而不去生活，我们要在自己平凡的生活中，勇敢的挑战，努力的进取，在平凡中用自己的智慧和双手创造出不平凡。孙少安和孙少平的成功和坚持，都源于对生活的爱，才让他们一直对生活抱有激情，直至越挫越勇，走向成功。

重温《平凡的世界》，不仅净化了我的心灵，也让我意识到了一个平凡的人怎样才能获取生活的认可——那就是永葆自己的真诚和善良。作为一线的教育工作者，我们的工作虽平凡，我们的对象就是一群可爱的孩子们，祖国的花朵们；只要我们对孩子们付出全部的爱，精心呵护、培养、让他们快乐地成长、成才，那我们收获的将是最大的不平凡。

The Olympic Games, which originated in ancient Greece, is the most distinguished sporting event in the world. Once every four years, the utmost athletes from all around are lured to gather together and spare no efforts to compete against each other and try to win a medal for the country that they represent. Frankly speaking, that was virtually all I knew about the world-famous Olympic Games before I had read a book entitled The Olympics published by Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press. However, I found even more philosophy beyond just winning medals from reading the book, which was beyond my imagination and considerably inspiring.

Someone once said, “Were everybody on earth involved in some kind of sport, our world would be free of war for long.” Starting from three thousand years ago, the ancient Olympic Games has long been an event not only for competition but also for peace. In ancient times, no war was allowed between the cities during the Games, which was rather surprising to me since I could hardly imagine warriors actally putting down their weapons and give a break for peace. The precious tradition of peace continued: I would never fail to recall the scene of the opening ceremonies when North and South Korean athletes entering the stadium with their hands held together. The two neighboring countries that used to be enemies are no longer enemies during the Games. Instead they became friends. Speaking of the XX Athens Olympics, perhaps most people would have the same opinion that the most noable part of the opening ceremony arrived when Iraqi and Afghan representatives showed up. These two unfortunate nations, the people of which have undergone innumerable wars, are coming back again to take their own responsibility in world sports after recent invasions by America. The fearless people of Iraq and Afghanistan are once more sharing the spirit of the Games with people from the rest of the world.

There is another story in this book that makes me deep in thoughts. There is no doubt that the most unusual Olympic Games ever in history is the 1936 Olympics held in Germany, which was then ruled by the Nazi Party. Led by Adolf Hitler, the Nazi believed that the so-called Aryan people were superior to all others in all aspects. They looked down upon Jews and blacks, the latter of which was a major constitution of the United States Olympic team. Despite the barrier that faced him, the African American Jesse Owens, who was a most outstanding runner and jumper, did all that he could and finally won gold medals for his country and went home a hero. This reveals another fact that no power on earth is able to hinder the sacred Olympic Games. For all participants, no matter what their gender, race, nationalities and backgrounds are, equality is distributed among every one who observes the Game’s rules.

At the XX Athens Olympics, our Chinese team did extraordinarily well. We ranked second on the medal lists for the first time in history. In my opinion, however, we should not only concentrate on the figure of medals; instead the strength and perseverance of those who failed to get any medals ought to be highly cherished. Whether ever success or failure, whether ever cheer or tear, whether ever medal or not, the never-gave-up spirits of athletes are always motivating us. I believe in the year 2008, the world will focus all their attention to Beijing, China, where the glory of the Games will continue to thrive forever!

"Gullivers Travels," the author of Swift was born in Dublin, Ireland, his father was a British settlement in Ireland. He is a posthumous child, dependent adult by his uncle. His masterpiece "Gullivers Travels," published in 1726, was regarded as a childrens literary works, but it is actually attacked, the British social degradation and corruption of satirical writing.

In this book, write a hero, a surgeon, Gullivers adventures, some of them breathtaking. In Lilliput, he became a monster, invulnerability, a few dozen head of cattle are still Liantun famished stomach; in a giant country, he became a giant peoples dolls, was played in between the palm of your hand, and with flies and bees fight against the child; later, he came to a mysterious flying island, where people use the lower part of the birds natural magnet and bottom magnet under the power of arbitrary move, which was also ready to summon the ghost of a dialogue, specially engaged in some baffling The study of strange countries;

also deeply embarrassed the country of the Hui Yin, in the Sagittarius-turvy world, there are many incredible stories. Reading reading, I would like, together with the Gulliver walked into that fantasy world. Of those doll-like villain, the tall and mighty giant, looked like flying fish, island residents and Hui Yin and Yehuda who gave me left a deep impression.

I think the most special to the number of flying island residents. Their eyes are longer on one side, but also a music-loving nation, in their clothes also have their favorite instrument. Where the attendants will have to keep beating their heads ministers, or they love to good to be true. ... ...

After reading this book, I admire Gullivers wisdom, courage and adventurous spirit, he was a unique man, he saw the sea on the adventure could not suppress his impulses. As a doctor, he specialized in travel to travel around the vessel, that the grounds crew doctor, go around the world, everywhere adventure.

After reading this book, I feel that these books is very interesting, and will not do not see into, but after reading a few times, more and more in love with these books. The book is that peoples progress, and in the world of surf is everyones dream. Open the hands of the book, go headlong into a one day will find the fun.

我不能改变这个世界，但能用奋斗在平凡中创造意义。——题记

75年，中国历史上的重要一年，邓小平的复出，四人帮的粉碎，给新中国注入了新的活力，正如小说里所写的“大地就要解冻了”一样，故事也在这个时候展开了。

故事围绕孙少安和孙少平两兄弟展开，讲述了他们以及他们的家人在大时代环境的生活与心路历程，展示了这个变迁时代下普通人们的生活，同时也赞美了文化大革命之后的中国。

可是我却觉得书中表达的更重要的并不是这些，而是渗透在整套书每个文字中的一种生活态度：平凡。

这种态度已经渗透进了少安少平的血肉之中，也同样的融入了书中的每一个人物的心中，甚至也渗透在了我们的心中，组建了一个这样的平凡的世界。

我们小时候也许常会说自己以后要当科学家，当太空人，而长大了之后却永远不会这样在别人面前大声的发表自己的理想了。这并不是我们长大之后就缺乏了理想，缺乏了雄心壮志，而是我们在潜意识中接受了了自己的平凡。当然这也不是自甘堕落，反而，在生活中能认清自己的平凡并接受，心平气和地过好自己的生活，不也很美好么。

少安少平两兄弟同样如此，他们十分幸运，度过了动荡的文化大革命，在其中接受了自己的平凡，心平气和地过着自己普通、平凡的生活，即使生活的难题一个接一个，即使是日子越过越苦，他们也同样不气馁，不放弃，过着知足常乐的生活。

但随着四人帮的粉碎，文化大革命也过去了，即使是少安少平这样身处小山村的普通人们，也感受到了新政策所带来的好处。他们毕竟是年轻人，血性方刚，又被贫穷折磨了太久，大起胆来脱离了面朝黄土背朝天的靠天吃饭的生活。少安办起了烧砖窑，少平到了黄原城里当揽工汉。并不是说他们就摆脱了平凡，他们并不能永远摆脱这种平凡的生活，他们是为了让自己所爱的人们过得更好，在他们的眼中，这值得他们为之奋斗。

平凡是永远镌刻在他们每个人的身心之上的，他们并没有为了名利而放弃自己身边的美好，而是用自己的不断奋斗来改变，来让自己所心爱的人过得更好，正是因为他们心中有爱。

小说更要传达的是爱、善良与和平。仔细钻研小说，会发现其实每个人都有着来自心底的善良。郝红梅，即使最初伤害了别人，最后也受了苦，与自己所爱的人在一起生活。跛女子侯玉英，虽然是爱耍小聪明，自以为是，但也能知恩图报，保守秘密。周文龙，对人民造成了极大伤害，最后却也救助了一方水土，一方人民。王满银，抛弃妻子外出流浪，让她们受尽了苦难，最后也能唤醒自己内心的那份善良，浪子回头回家照护妻儿。爱，是小说不可磨灭的元素。

少平身上就更能体现出他的有理想与不畏艰辛，先是在黄原城里揽工，后在铜城大牙湾挖碳，即使可以去少安的烧砖窑里过上舒适的生活，却仍然出去外边闯荡，受苦受累却也快乐自足，尤其是在认识晓霞之后，他不仅真正的认识到了自身的平凡，并且不为自己的平凡和卑微身份所感到自卑，更加努力的生活下去。

书中也表现出了作者对这片自己曾经生活过的土地的深沉的爱。字里行间流露出对陕西黄土地的熟悉，以及对黄土地上生活的人民的亲切。正如书前所写的“献给我生活过的土地和岁月”一样，作者更想表达出自己对土地、人民的爱。

奋斗也是书中的重要元素，少安少平等人都是如此。他们都是在生活中奋斗的人们，为自己，为自己所爱的人所去奋斗。少安的烧砖厂即使办砸掉了，仍然要顶着再次烧砸砖的危险继续开火，只是为了不辜负秀莲的期望；少平即使挖煤炭，也要为自己心中所渴望的自由而奋斗。

《平凡的世界》这本书，带给我的最直观的感受还是：平凡、爱、希望与奋斗。在这样平凡而艰苦的生活当中，却对其充满希望，爱着自己所爱的人，并为之奋斗。就是这样的生于平凡，却不甘于平凡。

愿我们都能成为一个，集平凡与不凡于一身的人。

这个假期，我读了《细菌世界历险记》这本书，这本书的作者是高士其，作者以菌儿的口吻，风趣幽默地向我们介绍了细菌世界。

平时妈妈总会告诉我：掉地下的东西不能吃！脏！不干净的水不能喝！脏！为什么不能吃不能喝？看了这本书我就知道了，因为会让细菌进入人的身体，细菌一旦驻扎在人们的肠胃里，还在人们的肚子里兴风作浪，让人拉肚子，严重的还会得肠胃炎。小弟弟有一段时间就总呕吐拉肚子，妈妈说是肠胃不好，现在我就知道了，因为食物不干净菌儿进到肚子里才会这样，一旦细菌被赶出我们的身体，病就好啦。

这本书主要分成三部分：菌儿自传、细菌与人和细胞的不死精神，每一个部分都由许多小故事组成。

冬天时候有雾霾我们不能上课，就是因为空气里细菌太多啦，细菌多会影响我们的呼吸道。但细菌也有好的，有了细菌，酸奶才能发酵；有了细菌，皮革才会柔软；细菌能分解垃圾，帮助地球减轻负担。

读了这本书，让我明白了细菌其实没有那么可怕，它也有它可爱的一面！

最难战胜的就是自我，如果超越了自我的束缚，克服人类最懦弱的本性，那么自卑也坚强。 ——题记

在上大学一年级的时候，我第一次读了《平凡的世界》这部小说。从那时起，我开始喜欢上了这个英年早逝的作家路遥先生，后来我读了他的《烦恼人生》等作品。路遥的小说多是农村题材，但又不局限于农村生活的描写和城市“交叉地带”发生的人和事。特别是着重表现年轻人的生活，通过他们反映出新生活中一代年轻人的价值观。

这其中我最喜欢他的《平凡的世界》。每每有时间我都要重新去读，感想好多，可真要写读后感，却又真的不知道该怎么样去落笔。很害怕自己的拙劣的文字解读损害了路遥先生的本意。劳动者是幸福的，无论在哪个时代。《平凡的世界》就白纸黑字的告诉了我们这样的人生真谛。它响亮的提出，人，无论在什么位置，无论多么贫寒，只要有一颗火热的心在，只要热爱生活，上帝对他就是平等的。只有作一名劳动者，不把不幸当作负担，才能去做生活的主人，用自己真诚的心去体验，毕竟生命属于我们只有一次。这是一部用生命来写成的书。在亘古的大地与苍凉的宇宙间，有一种平凡的声音，荡气回肠。 首先，我很喜欢路遥的出发点——平凡的世界。他的世界是平凡的，这只是黄土高原上几千几万 座村落中的一座。从小处着眼，作者刻画出一个个普通人物平凡的人生旅程，衬托日新月异的时代变迁，反映人们的思想，给人以亲近，给人以启迪。但路遥却在平凡中看到了他的主人公的不平凡。比如说孙少

我认为孙少平这个人物是全篇文字的主线，通过他的成长和成熟的经历，展现给大家面前的是那个时代整整一代人对生活的憧憬与无奈。他受过了高中教育，他经过自学达到可与大学生进行思想探讨的程度。作者赋予了这个人物各种优良的品质，包括并不好高骛远。贫穷曾让许多有理想的人们意志消亡，可在逆境中人们的自卑与懦弱我们没有理由去嘲笑它，相反我们要用另外一种眼光去学会欣赏。那种战胜自我，重塑信心的渴望中所表现出自卑里的坚强让我敬畏，因为那也是一种精神。战胜困难，摆脱束缚，让人们对美好生活的向往，如何的体会生活中间的亲情、友情、爱情，学会生活，懂得珍惜，对于我们这一代人，也是一种警醒。在路遥的世界中出现的都是平凡的人物，正是在这些平凡的人物里他描写着人性中的善与美，丑与恶。在他的世界里，人的最大的优点就是认识到自己是平凡的。这点从孙少平身上得到最突出的体现。他认识到了平凡，也选择了平凡。

其次，这部小说给我最大的感触就是对农民的深刻理解。现代城市年轻人可能很难真正理解农民。农民的生活，农民的想法。农民经过的日子，农民的现在和未来他们也不会关心。但我是从农村走出来的，我对农民有着一种特殊的感情和理解。而且间接知识也能够带给我们启示和触动。这就是《平凡的世界》。小说能够深刻的反映农民的生活和喜怒哀乐，读完这部小说从某个意义上说我们也经历过了那个时代，也曾在田中挥汗如雨。也能让我们深刻的理解我们那些可敬可爱的农民的平凡与伟大。

我们生存的现实年代，每一时刻都在告别贫困的困扰，可生存环境的改变，面对层出不穷的新事物，面对不段涌现的新课题，在普通人的视线里，生活似乎也不是那么平坦得一马平川。面对新的困难，一样会有新的无奈;面对新的理想，一定会新的彷徨;面对新的世界，也一样会有新的自卑心理在作怪，人类在征服自然改造世界的旅途中，只有在困难和挑战面前，积极的去面对，才会有发展，才会有未来。困境里的自卑，无奈中的反抗，积极中的进取都是社会文明进步过程中不可缺少的激励因素。

在这平凡的世界中，平凡人的一生，更要有坚定的理想和信念，有执着的追求和渴望，我们就应该像孙少平那样，学会在逆境中历练心智，在自卑中寻找坚强，战胜自我，找一个坚强的理由让人奋进。

《平凡的世界》本书的社会背景是__及以后社会中发生的巨变，以及对黄土高原一个普通的农村中生活的各色人物的影响。虽托名描写人物之间的悲欢离合，但是全书洋溢着青春、激情、拼搏的力量，有如一大幅社会风俗长卷，低呤着那艰难年代里荡气回肠的故事。

文章的主人公是孙玉厚家的两小子，出身于贫苦农村中几乎最贫穷的家庭，衣不蔽体，食不果腹，住几无所。在那个年代，他们稚嫩的心灵经过了贫穷的磨砺，早已变得成熟。他们的求学之路也是异常艰难，衣服是全校最破烂的，两个黑面馍便十分奢侈，连份最便宜的菜也打不起。虽然成绩在全校拔尖，但社会逼他们早熟。孙少安中考成绩拔尖;又何尝不想再读，但家中许多口人要吃饭，为了分担老父亲身上的重担，他，少安，在十三岁的年纪上，毅然选择了放弃学业。十三岁，已能是个明白事理的大人了，他为了家庭的未来，为了弟弟妹妹能够上学，他牺牲了自己绚烂的青春，本该在明亮宽敞的教室里读书写字，最后能成为众人眼羡的公家人。但在那艰难的岁月里，他放弃了自己对知识的渴求，把热情燃烧在大山田地里，汗水洒下，浇灌了一家的未来，他的青春之歌，唱得荡气回肠。少平的成长之路正与我们相同，有那青春期的敏感与自尊，在众人打完饭离去后，才去光顾那两个可怜的黑面膜。也会令人怜惜地去用勺子刮剩菜汤，以弥补饭食的不足以果腹。也正是两个黑面馍，引起了惺惺相惜的第一段友情，虽然友情不被认可，化为了泡沫，两个人也冷如陌路，但这一场热情使他能冷静下来，反思自己的行为，更好地走向未来。少平在经过几次心灵的蜕变，敢于正视自己，忘记了自卑，让大家都刮目相看，并鼓起勇气，在众人之下，去领取自己的黑面馍。一味的逃避并不是解决问题的良策，要有勇气，敢面对。他不计前嫌是最可贵的，虽然候玉英造谣中伤郝红梅为他的婆姨，但在跛女子身处绝境，无人施救时，他冲破了风雨，跃入洪水中，拯救了她的生命，在郝红梅背弃后，放下一切，重新开始。在面临一个女子的一生要背负上偷名的关键时刻，少平挺身而出，用自己的钱买了脏物，放归了郝红梅，并为她保密，让她过好以后的生活。他所表现的大度、宽容是大人所不能达到的，确实让这个浮躁、争夺利益的社会所汗颜。他们是那旧社会下潜涌的清流，是未来的希望。

社会是残旧的，生产力低下，一年分的口粮不足以使人果腹，而到处农田基建大战，连冬天也奔波在山上修梯田，学大寨，但何曾体谅过农民的苦衷，喂猪一事无人敢应承，人都吃不饱，还要养猪，怎么养得起呢?抓纸蛋事件几家欢喜几家愁，不亚于高考放榜一样，抓着抓不着，便足以使一家人陷入忧愁。孙玉厚家每顿喝稀饭有黑面馍便是一种奢侈，生活条件如此不堪。热心革命孙玉亭，整天拖着烂鞋满庄跑。革命第一，社会是乱的，学校也经常停课闹革命，高中生得不到更好的教育，为国家浪费了大量人才。也有些人为了革命，不计一切代价，冯世宪等人处处与田福军作对，致使奸人当道贤人落魄，而周文龙一开始如作秀般要求当农民，又用“法西斯”手段对待农民，接着社会发生了翻天覆地的变化，一直所批的“资本主义”被拿上台面，成为正大光明的事件，农民都散了伙了，积极性也就提高了，整个社会一片欣欣向荣的面貌。

同时，也有一种冲破等级的感情。田润叶与孙少安青梅竹马、互相扶持，虽润叶已成为公家人，但仍喜欢着少安，少安虽喜欢，但因身份地位的悬殊，终成憾事，少安有了任劳任怨的秀莲，而润叶在多方压力之下，牺牲了自己，成就了政治婚姻。最后润叶在向前蒙受大难时，明白了自己的责任，不再自怨自艾，终究成就幸福婚姻。少平也与晓霞，因借阅书刊而心生爱慕，虽一个在煤矿里掏炭，另一个是高高在上的省报记者，但两人俱无隔阂，约下来年再见，而最后虽阴阳两隔，但故事仍让上人激动。吴仲平对孙兰香的追求也是一样，不计家庭背景，只是活在当下，更甚，孙少平在毁容后，金秀拒绝了同为医学专业的顾养民，而向少平哥吐露了真心。田润生甘愿躺在一个寡妇的怀抱里。太可笑，感情画了一个怪异的圈子，捉弄了一个个年轻的心。

书中充溢着梦想进取，少平在生活贫苦之时，也不忘学习看报，对整个世界持之关注，心中向往那种艰苦，需要他去战胜的生活，甘心在黑暗的矿底挖煤，与危险相伴，与死神为伍，在少安哥砖场需人手时，也不愿去独享安闲，宁愿做工人，也不愿去做体面工作，他把所有的激情都付诸工作之中，在第一个月便获得了大量工资，并逐渐成为了班长，少安凭借开的砖场，便家庭一跃成为上等户，成为大家羡慕的对象。孙兰香一心学习，考入了北方工业大学，如愿以偿。

也有更高的人格奉献，不索取什么，只为了他人，少安放弃了学业，十三岁便辍学劳动，供给弟妹生活，孙玉厚咬牙供弟弟上学。秀莲将心属少安，即便条件再贫苦，也无怨无悔，一心疼少安，为他操劳，虽开始一心想过好自己的光景，有些小家小户的思想，但在发达之后，便又心生悔意。她劳动过多，在功成名就名扬四海时，却身患重疾。王班长为了救徒弟性命，却被钢梁穿透了身体，壮烈殉职，而少平则为报恩情，不顾流言，照顾王班长的妻子。田晓霞性格泼辣，有些奋不顾身，为了救一个落水的小女孩，自己不辛溺亡，未能完成自己的约定。

小说以贴近生活实际的故事情节，真实地反应了那个不平凡的年代，平凡的世界，平凡的人们，干出如此不平凡的事迹，如一部史诗，歌颂了人民的力量。

暑假里，我读了一本好书，是著名作家路遥写的《平凡的世界》。读这本书也是因为很偶然的一个原因，记得有一天我打开收音机听广播，刚好听到在播《平凡的世界》，我一下子就被那优美的朗读声和跌宕起伏的故事情节深深吸引住了，妈妈叫我好几遍都没听见。当妈妈跑过来，看到我听得这么入迷，就从书架上给我找出了这本书，并对我说：“这本书写得很令人感动，好好看吧，看完咱俩聊聊感想”。

我一连几天，除了上课、写作业，其余的时间都会抱着这本书看，越看越觉得书中的人物仿佛越加鲜活生动了，他们好像就在我身边，对我说话，在诉说他们的生活中的酸甜苦辣、他们经历的风风雨雨。书中的主人公孙少平是一个出生在普通农民家庭的青年，与那个特定时代的许许多多农村青年一样，孙少平似乎应该安于现状。因为他没有机会上大学，又出身在贫穷本分的农民人家。他注定要像他父亲那样，在这个祖祖辈辈都周而复始的土地上以同一种姿态旋转，跳不出这个圈子，这就是中国的农村，中国的农民。但孙少平没有向自身的命运低头，他了解农村，也了解自己，他从不惧怕劳动，决不同于他那个游手好闲的姐夫王满银。他也不愿和他哥哥孙少安一样，单纯追求一种物质生活上的富足。他决不鄙视农民，但却不想在土地里平淡一生，平凡的小人物，却有着不平凡的思想，成就了不平凡的人生，我敬佩他!

读完《平凡的世界》，让我的心情久久不能平静，和妈妈讨论过对这本书的感想后，更让我明白了80年代人们的艰苦与贫穷，更体会到了现代生活的来之不易，我将更加珍惜现在的生活，并更加努力学习，争取更上一层楼!

Book Review: “Camille”

I read the Chinese version of “Camille” a few years ago. At that time I was deeply moved by the main character Marguerite Gautier. “Camille” or “The Lady of the Camellias” by Alexandre Dumas, fils, is the story of Marguerite Gautier, a young courtesan, or kept woman, in Paris in the mid 1800s, and how she falls in love with a young man, Armand Duval, and then tries to escape from her questionable past. Unfortunately, it comes back to haunt her and she ends up returning to that life and dies painfully and alone, but with the knowledge that she was a noble woman at heart. When I first began to read the book, I did not care for Marguerite or her attitude or lifestyle, but as I got further into the narrative, I realized that her saucy attitude was a front to cover the lonely woman that she really was. She felt used, abused and unloved, until the gentle Armand Duval came into her life and showed her that he loved her as a person and not for what she could do for him. It must have taken great courage for Marguerite to leave the life she had lived for so long, knowing all along that it was probably too good to be true and would not last indefinitely. And it also showed that Marguerite really loved Armand Duval for she could even change herself for him.

However, happiness didn’t last for long. When M. Duval, Armands father, came to her, pleading for her to leave Armand to save both Armands reputation and that of his younger innocent sister, Marguerite saw a way to become pure of heart, if not in body. She felt that it was her duty, because she loved Armand so much, to do this even though it meant giving up her own happiness and hurting Armand temporarily. She reluctantly returned to her former life, knowing that some day Armand would forgive her. Sadly, she died in debt and basically alone, except for her one female friend, Julie Duprat, who helped her during her illness. She had her journal sent to Armand after her death, explaining why she had made the choices she had. I think Dumass last few lines about Marguerite being the exception, not the rule were quite true, and I also agreed with his view that while her lifestyle could not be condoned, we as a society assume that all of these type of women are cold and heartless, while this may not always be the case. A person can make the wrong choices in life when they are young, and try to redeem themselves, but sometimes past situations prevent them from changing their lives, even though they desperately wish to do so. This applies to both men and women in many different types of circumstances: involvement in crime; drug or alcohol abuse; gambling; prostitution; financial problems; poor marriage choices; etc. And this is the fact, which exists in the whole society.

As far as the other characters in the book, I think Marguerite was right in saying that no one truly cared about her, but only wanted something from her, the only exceptions being Armand and Julie Duprat. Of course, the Comte de G. and Comte de N. wanted her body and appearance. The Duke needed to “wake up and smell the coffee” and realize that she could never replace his dead daughter. If he truly cared, he could have helped her leave her lifestyle without “keeping” her himself. And lastly, Prudence was a blood-sucking leech who used Marguerite almost worse than the men. I also think she was jealous of the fact that Marguerite had so much more courage than herself and someone truly loved her.

Last morning, when tiding my bookshelf, I took this book out of the shelf, and a dried flower flew away from the book. It was pale blue, very transparent, with thin fine veins. a dried flower flew away from the book. It was pale blue, very transparent, with thin fine veins. I held it against the morning light and blew on it. The soft breeze carried it away. Camille is just like the camellia, she could never escape from the destiny of withering. But it wasn’t her fault; it’s because of the evil of Capitalism and the hideousness of that society.

Suddenly, I remembered a saying: “Women are like the flowers”. Those pretty women are like those beautiful flowers; their delicate beauty makes people feel they are the miracle of life. However, even the God envies their beauty. It seems that beautiful women always have tragic endings. As we are normal persons, even we can see the hideousness of humanity that results in their fate of withering, we can at most ask quietly in our hearts: Where have those beautiful flowers gone? Where have they gone?

Not long ago I just read the English version of "Diary of Anne Frank." In fact, this is not the first time I read this book. When I first read it in elementary school, and read the Chinese version. Then still small, still can not read, that means nothing. Now it seems there feeling very deeply.

Anne Frank was a Jewish girl. She could and ordinary girl, living a happy life, but she was not hiding different parents attic. Anne all day hiding in dark little attic to escape the Nazis killing. She could not get close to nature, can not be friends like before play. In the shadow of the shadow of death, Anne only keep a diary to get through tough every day. For her, the diary as her friends, her only friends can rely on and talk. She wrote in her diary a lot, there are silent on the racial discrimination complaint, more of the outside world, the natural yearning for thinking about life.

From her diary, I can imagine she was helpless, fear, but a more leisurely and calm. This is a great girl.

After reading the "Diary of Anne Frank", my heart is very heavy. Nazi racial discrimination, maiming and killing innocent pretty much the same as Annes children. War is always nasty, it makes human experience is a market catastrophe.

Thank you "Diary of Anne Frank" and let people see the ugliness of war, to get people to think about and condolences for the unfortunate people.

Do not like history repeating itself, pray for world peace forever.

参考翻译

不久前我刚看完了英文版的《安妮日记》。其实这不是我第一次看这本书了。第一次看的时候我才上小学，看的是中文版的。那时还小，还读不懂，觉得没什么意思。而现在看起来，却有很深很深的感触。

安妮 弗兰克是个犹太女孩。她本可以和普通女孩一样过着快乐的生活，但她却不得不同父母躲到阁楼里。小小的安妮整日躲在阴暗的阁楼里，躲避着纳粹的捕杀。她无法亲近自然，无法和朋友们像以前一样玩耍。在死亡阴影的笼罩下，安妮只有记日记来度过难熬的每一天。对于她来说，日记就像她的朋友，她唯一可以依赖和倾诉的朋友。她在她的日记里写下了很多，有对种族歧视的无声的控诉，更多的是对外面世界，对自然的向往，对人生的思考。

从她的日记中，我可以想像出她当时的无助，惶恐，但更有从容和镇定。这是一个了不起的女孩。

看完了《安妮日记》，我的内心很沉重。纳粹的种族歧视，残害了多少像安妮一样无辜可爱的孩子。战争从来都是可恶的，它让人类经历的是一场场劫难。

感谢《安妮日记》，让人们看到了战争的丑恶，让人们去思考，去为不幸的人们哀悼。

愿历史不要再重演，祈求世界永远和平。