平凡的世界读后感英文（20篇）

我花了将近一个月的时间断断续续的看完了《平凡的世界》这本巨着，当合上它的最后一页时，我轻轻地叹了一口气。

浪漫的彩虹，飘渺的世界!印象中最喜欢小说中的这句话。当泪水浸湿这句话的时候，我知道我又感动了。为里面主人公的困苦，被他们那种至高无上的亲情所打动。孙少安、孙少平、孙兰香之间的兄妹之情，三兄妹与父母之间的感情，那种亲密，那种无私而伟大的爱，无论在任何时候，任何环境都不会动摇。一家人相互理解、相互体贴，在风雨中，在困境中，在挣扎中走完了一生的一段又一段，山水为之而动容!孙玉厚一生有几个这样出色的儿女，真是太值得骄傲了。孙少安的不怕吃苦，和那颗有社会感知力、有经济的头脑使他在这个平凡的世界中苦苦挣扎而不至于失败，甚至取得了辉煌的成绩。我们姑且有“辉煌”这个词来形容他，这样不算是很过分的。但孙少安的成功离不开秀莲的体贴、理解和支持。如果孙少安不是取到这样的妻子，他的成功谈何容易。想起了一句话：每一个成功男人的背后都有一个伟大的女人。再看孙少平与田晓霞的爱情，他们的爱没有地位的隔阂，没有权力和金钱的支配，那种高尚与纯洁如出淤泥而不染的莲花。爱，是一种不可抗拒的力量。也许，一次浪漫的邂逅，一次目光的交融，就是永远的合二为一，就是与上帝的契约;纵使风暴雷电，也无法分解这种心灵的粘合。哪怕，即使，两个民族，天各一方，语言不通，甚至相互间连名字都不知道，竟也牵挂得神魂颠倒。问世间情为何物，直教人生死相许。

再看，田润生与郝红梅的爱，金波与与边疆姑娘的爱，田润叶与向前的爱，孙兰香与吴仲平的爱，友情之爱，亲情之爱，乡情之爱，对生活的爱贯穿着整部作品，让我感动让我流泪。

这真的是一部很平凡的作品，写出了平凡世界中各层人物在不同地位上生活的苦苦挣扎。是的，太平凡，太真实了，让我觉得这些人就生活在我身边一样。晓霞死了，我听到了心碎的声音。一个多才能干的美丽姑娘，一个有着显郝地位却又抛弃一切功名利碌而不顾一切去爱的伟大姑娘，一个处于人生最辉煌时期、最美好时代的年轻姑娘，她在一次采访中英勇牺牲了。她和少平的那个约定还没有实现，就走了。我替少平感到痛苦，仿佛感觉到了他的悲伤，仿佛看到了一颗破碎的心。无独有偶，秀莲也得了肺炎去世。少安没了妻子，少平没了爱人，他们生命中两个最宝贵的，最至亲至爱的女人走了，永远地离开了他们。生活啊，你为什么这样残酷?感动的不只是他们之间那种不至死不谕的爱情，而是这两位女性的伟大。想想看，秀莲也真够可怜。她不嫌弃少安穷，连一分财礼也不是就嫁给了少安。她不怕苦不怕累，体贴善良勤劳能干，和少安一起吃了许多的苦一起经历了许多的风风雨雨，还没过上几天好日子，当生活刚刚好转，刚刚有起色的，幸福的生活才刚刚开始的时候，就这样突然地去了，留给我的是遗憾和悲伤。禁不住又怀疑了，这就是生活的本来面目吗?而少平，我完全理解他为什么不愿在大山里生活，而要到外面去闯荡去经历去受苦。是的，我完全能理解。麻木、甘于现状、甘于落后，这是多么的可悲。这个年轻的小伙子引起了我心灵的震憾和共鸣。可就是这样一个出色的青年，他连最起码的幸福都得不到，不仅女朋友死了，最后他为了救一个旷工而受伤毁容。欣慰的是，他是那样一个坚强。他从不为自己的地位、自己命运的坎坷而怨天尤人。他那种对生活的态度、对人生的态度不得不令我折服。但更令我佩服的是孙兰香，她是一个让人骄傲的女大学生。比较一下，我和她一样年纪的时候，我又做了什么，她又做了什么。现在想来，每每读到她，我心里是一阵惭愧。怪不得少平说，他从不为妹妹兰香的交往担忧——她妹妹比谁都配。

《平凡世界》中的王满银就是这样一个人。他生性爱逛，游手好闲，好吃懒做。他把孙玉厚的大女儿孙兰花取了回家。如果说他是一个本分的人、勤劳的人，那么他应该算是有个比较幸福的家。孙兰花很爱他，不让他下山干活，拉扯两个孩子，还把他侍候得周周到到，可他不懂得珍惜。一年到头地跑去外面流浪，去做“生意”。可他做的生意除了能养活自己之外，再也没有什么了，有时候甚至连自己的温饱都解决不了，弄得狼狈不堪。可他就是喜欢流浪，不愿回家。有一天。他突然从镜子里看到他的眼角的皱纹，头上也有了白发，他才真正意识到自己是谁，他需要的是什么。他需要的是一种平静的生活，需要的是一个温暖的家，而不是一个到处流浪的孤雁。人到中年，会对自己的前半生做出反思，从而调整心态去对待生活。有时候，往往一个极偶然的因素，就可能会改变一个人的生活，甚至整个人生。是的，我相信。

These days Ive just finished the novel Uncle Toms Cabin that left a really deep impression on me and we can see.

It is a book written in 1852 in response to the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law， Uncle Toms Cabin has been considered as the most influential anti-slavery novel in that period and described by Stowe herself as a “series of sketches” describing the human cruelty of slavery， opens with a description of Arthur Shelbys Kentucky plantation during the antebellum period.

There are several impressive characters in this novel， George who is clever and brave;Harry， a beautiful and talented child who sings dances and mimes;Mrs. Shelby， a very religious woman;Sambo and Qimbo and so on. The major character Uncle Tom who was the most impressive in this novel was a devout Christian. He endured the miserable fate bravely and aroused the whites sympathy for slaves with his Christs sacrifice and the tolerance of returning good for evil. This novel focuses on the distinctive personalities of Uncle Tom deeply influenced by Christianity and the important role Uncle Toms Cabin playing on abolition; and the Significance of “Uncle Tom” to the harmonious worlds development， and the effect on modern people.

In the book， at the beginning， the author presents us a very beautiful image of a rather harmonious family who live a happy life. However， that beautiful image couldnt last long， the darkness came soon. The master of this happy family， Uncle Tom was arranged into a difficult situation. As Shelby， the not cruel master， he has incurred serious debts- prompting him sell some slaves to avoid financial ruin， so Uncle Tom， Shelbys loyal servant since childhood was sold to Mr. Haley， the slave trader. Uncle Tom remained loyal to his master， despite his betrayal and the risk of death at the cruel hands of a new master. The slaves at the plantation were very mournful， but Tom remained placid and tried to read his Bible for fort. On the steamboat to New Orleans， where Tom was to be sold， Tom befriended an angelic little girl， “Little Eva” St. Clare. Uncle Tom saved the five-year-old beauty from drowning， and she convinced her father to buy Tom for her own family. In her family， Tom enjoye.

d his life because of the girls love; Toms contentment does not last， however， because Eva soon falls ill. Dying， Eva asked Mr. St. Clare to free Tom after her death. But Mr. St. Clare is so sad by her death that he never legally freed Tom before he himself was killed trying to mediate a barroom scuffle. Mrs. St. Clare sold the slaves to settle her husbands debts and Tom was sold to Simon Legree who was so violent that beat his slaves brutally. At last， when Mr. Shelby， finally found Uncle Tom， he was almost died. After Tom was dead and buried， Shelby went back and freed his slaves.

As we all can see that Uncle Toms Cabin was an anti-slavery novel and it was even considered as one factor that caused the Civil War. In the novel， the slaves were sold from one place to another frequently， and their fate was tragic， with no exception- just like Uncle Tom， no matter he was under the control of kind masters or evil masters， he cant escape the misfortune of being sold from one master to another. We cant see any human right of them， so terrible.

As someone said， with more people realizing the inhumanity of slavery in the 19th century， slavery became one of the most important issues and it became more violent year by year in American society. However， slavery was not abolished irrevocably until ratification of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution in 1865， following the Civil War. After the passage of Fugitive Slave Act of 1850， Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote this novel Uncle Toms Cabin which publicized the evil of slavery to a wide audience.

Now we are in the 21st century， we may never e across such kind of thing. However， this book can always remind of us that there ever has existed this evil and we cant let it happen again. And “equality” 、“human right ” cant just be a slogan， we should make it e true really and always.

读完了《平凡的世界》我有很多感触。

《平凡的世界》是作家路遥的作品，这部书激励了无数青年，让无数人重燃对生活的希望。它主要讲了孙少平一家艰苦奋斗的经历，其中的一个个人物活灵活现。例如永不服输的少平少安两兄弟、善解人意的润叶、爱议论别人的侯玉英等等等等。

这部书最吸引人的地方就是它情节的跌宕起伏，书中的一字一句都牵动着我们的心，读到最后更是令人感动，从书中不难看出作者路遥为此书做下了许多的生活积累，此书最令人振奋的便是两兄弟的奋斗历程，两人家境并不富裕，甚至是出奇的贫困，可他们没有放弃自己，而是与生命做起了斗争，通过自己的努力改变自己的命运，改变自己的生活。

另外，还有他们的爱情，少安因为家境贫寒又要供弟弟妹妹上学，不得不放弃了自己的学业，同时也放弃了和润叶的爱情，当润叶再次向少安说明自己的心意是，少安明明喜欢着润叶，可是为了润叶的生活，他放弃了这份爱，这是多么伟大的品质，多么让人感动。

从中我们可以学到很多道理：比如坚持、努力、适当的放弃、忍耐。

我推荐大家都去读一读这本书，它会让我们更好地面对生活，面对压力，面对困难。

The novel opens with the famous line, "It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.". and ends with two marriages: Jane and Bingleys, as well as Darcy and Elizabeths. Both couples are assumed to live happily ever after.

Elizabeth (Lizzy) Bennet is the core of the family. Elizabeth is the second of Mr. and Mrs. Bennets five daughters, and is an intelligent, bold, attractive twenty-year-old when the story begins. In addition to being her fathers favourite, Elizabeth is characterized as a sensible, yet stubborn, woman. Misled by his cold outward behaviour, Elizabeth originally holds Mr. Darcy in contempt. However, she finds that Mr. Darcy improves on acquaintance, more so than she would expect.

Fitzwilliam Darcy (commonly known as Mr. Darcy) is the central male character and Elizabeths second love interest in the novel. He is an intelligent, wealthy, extremely handsome and reserved 28-year-old man, who often appears haughty or proud to strangers but possesses an honest and kind nature underneath. Initially, he considers Elizabeth his social inferior, unworthy of his attention, but he finds that, despite his inclinations, he cannot deny his feelings for Elizabeth. His initial proposal of marriage is rejected because of his pride and Elizabeths prejudice against him; however, at the end of the novel, after their relationship has blossomed, he is happily engaged to a loving Elizabeth.

十八岁以前，喜欢看武侠小说，听剑客侠士吹箫弹曲，伴红颜绝色仗剑天涯。金庸的小说基本上看得差不多，最羡慕的却是梁羽生笔下的小姑娘云蕾，因为她有用情专一，顶天立地的张丹枫。

每个女孩在青春年少的时候或多或少都有一些浪漫情节，我也不例外。直到看了《平凡的世界》后，我才知道，爱情没有想象中的浪漫，却可以用最平凡的方式打动你的心扉，震动你的灵魂。书，看了三遍，也哭了三场。哭孙少平的勇敢，哭田晓霞的坚定;哭命运的多变，也哭现实的残酷。那时候，心里就有一个愿望:一定要像孙少平和田晓霞一样爱一场;一定要执子之手，与子偕老，笑看夕阳映白头。

可是小说毕竟只是小说，我们的爱情也许很美，我们的生活却有着更多的无奈。

恋爱、结婚，一切都那么自然。转眼之间，曾经手把笔墨纸砚徜徉在诗词歌赋间的懵懂少女，已经变成了手持锅碗瓢盆战斗在厨房客厅的黄脸婆。当爱情遭遇了柴米油盐酱醋茶，无论多甜蜜都不由地蘸上了酸甜苦辣咸的味道。男人觉得女人喜欢无理取闹，女人觉得男人缺乏温柔体贴。两个有着巨大差异的同类撞到一起，就预示着一场战争的开始。婚姻到头来成了斗兽场，一雄一雌互相撕咬。只不过，聪明女人用的是温柔刀，一颦一笑间硝烟散尽;傻女人用的却是火焰枪，一来一去间优雅尽毁。

在这个变幻莫测的大千世界中，两个人的相知相守难能可贵。无论爱与不爱，相守与别离，都应该用一种珍惜的态度保留一份最美的记忆。因为毕竟爱过，甚至深爱过，何不携手，为两人的爱情写一段最漂亮的墓志铭。等到牙齿落了，头发花白的时候，还能背靠背的坐在一起，聊聊曾经的感动，曾经的爱情，曾经恨得牙痒痒的他(她)的坏毛病……

Les miserables is a was praised as "Shakespeare of Frances famous" great writer Victor Hugos birth. It features from the failure of napoleon at Waterloo until peoples uprising against July dynasty this phase of history and reality, draw a picture of a huge social and political life.

It depicts the hero jean valjean bumpy, miserable life, more highlights the injustice of the society at that time, it is like a colorful picture, the whole nearly half a century history in the process of broad social life picture, show the one: provincial remote town, binhai new industry town, terrible court, dark prison, wretched slums in Paris, dark monastery, the graveyard of terror, the suburbs was mean inn, miserable ring of Waterloo, wars of the barricade, shelter evil people and practices of the sewer... This big long scrolls of every scene, all lifelike, its very true very meticulous detail also writes, the format of the image is so bright, color is so magnificent dense, momentum is so majestic, not in the history of literature model of realism and romanticism combination?

In this one les miserables, let me, I also appreciate the different great: like jean valjeans great personality; Javert treat the greatness of conscience and responsibility; Bishop of rice has great tolerance; Eponine treat love great...

《悲惨世界》是在一位被人们誉为“法兰西的莎士比亚”的著名的大作家雨果手中诞生的。它刻画了从拿破仑在滑铁卢的失败直到反对七月王朝的人民起义这一阶段的历史现实，绘制了一幅规模庞大的社会和政治生活的图画。

它描绘了主人公冉阿让坎坷、悲惨的一生，更突出了当时社会的不公正，它就好像是一幅五彩缤纷的画，把整整将近半个世纪历史过程中广阔的社会生活画面，都一一展现了出来：外省偏僻的小城，滨海的新兴工业城镇，可怕的法庭，黑暗的监狱，巴黎悲惨的贫民窟，阴暗的修道院，恐怖的坟场，郊区寒怆的客店，惨厉绝伦的滑铁卢战场，战火纷飞的街垒，藏污纳垢的下水道……这一漫长浩大的画轴中每一个场景，无不栩栩如生，其细部也写的很真切很细致，而画幅的形象又是如此鲜明突出，色彩是那么浓重瑰丽，气势是那么磅礴浩大，不是堪称文学史上现实主义与浪漫主义结合的典范吗?

在这一本《悲惨世界》，让我深有感触，也让我领略到不同的伟大：就像冉阿让人格的伟大;沙威对待良心与职责的伟大;米里哀主教宽容的伟大;爱潘妮对待爱情的伟大……

《平凡的世界》是中国作家路遥创作的一部百万字的小说。以下是小编带来的平凡的世界英语读后感，希望对你有帮助。

The man who is working is the happiest one in the world, no matter in which period. That’s a truth the book ordinary world wants to tell us. It’s loudly gives out the slogan, as a human, despair the position, as long as you have a burning heart, you will beloved by the life. Everybody in the world should love their work. One can be ordinary, but can not be mediocre. Only be a worker, and use one’s sincere heart to taste the life and experience, can we truly being alive. We have only one life. This is a book written by life. There is a kind of ordinary sound flood in the earth and universe.

The book’s time span lasts from the 1975 to 1985, the turbulent years in Chinese history. The story happened in a small village called Shuangshui village. Almost the whole book is describe the life and people in Shuangshui village. During that ten years, the Cultural Revolution has came to an end, Deng Xiaoping came into power,a new mode of production-- household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output has came out. All of these changes lead to the happen of the story. Shungshui village and it’s people is just like a miniature picture of the whole China and it’s people. The book included every aspect of the society that time. Lu Yao wanted to use a kind of realism style of writing to draw the outline of a great social picture scroll. In the scroll, everyone in different stratum is lifelike in both characters and features. This is an important point, because of Lu Yao ‘s consummate novel skill and the deadly serious writing attitude, this novel turned into one of the best teacher aids of that period history.

The pedagogical meaning I get from this book is a kind of profound understanding to the peasant in our own country. The younger generation in the modern city is very hard to figure out the meaning of this point, because they are far away from the real country life. Peasants’ life, peasants’ thought ,the days peasant’s had and now and the future, all of these are quite unfamiliar to most of us. Then this book can be regarded as a bridge, we can indirectly gain a better understanding of the real country from this book And that’s the function of books. The book perfectly draw a picture of that time, it reflects the pleasure, the anger, the sorrow, and the passions of the peasants. After finished the book, we can say we experienced that period in one sense. We had ever worked in a filed, the sweat poured like rains from our face and we had ever loved someone ,lost someone. All of these cane from the book. The practical significance of the book sets on the current situation and historic continuity of China; sets on the hope of the future and the development of our young generation; sets on the understanding of China and the people.

On the other hand, I do really like Lu Yao’s starting point---ordinary world. Their world is ordinary, this is just one of the tens of thousands of villages in loess plateau. But Lu Yao have seen the character out of the common in the protagonists. Take Sun shaoping as an example, he had a secondary education and through a self-study came to a undergraduate level. The author put many excellent qualities to this leading role. All the roles in Lu Yao’s novel are ordinary people, but all the marvelous characters in their body made them different.

Life is an outward journey and there is not much time for us to squander, to grieve or to feel depressed. It will be spineless to give up our hope. Just like the famous sentence “Though the torches is drooping, the fire is burning up”。 Even the most ordinary people should fight for his life.

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读过不少的小说，也有一些情节特别引人入胜读读不愿放下的，却没有一本像当代著名作家路遥的绝笔之作——《平凡的世界》那么深入我心的。看其中一个平凡世界中平凡的人物，就如他们正生活在我们身边。

《平凡的世界》这部小说我读了不知有多少遍，每一次捧起都会令我一种热血冲顶的感觉，令心灵受到强烈的震撼，久久不能平静，在这部被誉为“第一部全景式描写中国当代城乡生活的长篇小说”的巨著中，作者围绕着主人令孙少安与孙少平兄弟俩在这个平凡的世界中不断超越自身的局限，最终获得事业和生活上的成功，谱写了一曲充满活力的生命之歌，向人们揭示着人生的自强与自信、奋斗与拼搏。挫折与追求、痛苦与欢乐，并以一幕幕催人泪下的人生苦难所展现的人物的顽强坚韧的信念告诉人们：苦难与挫折只是个躯壳，真正广阔的生活意义在于我们对生活理想所持的生生不息的虔诚与热情中所体现的坚强的信念——“相信自己能飞!”

从孙少平，到孙少安;以及田晓霞，田润叶;少平的师傅及师娘，少安的山西老婆等。还有那个山村里面所有的人际关系，世故的，淳朴的，农村特有的风情和地域色彩。里面包容了路遥太多的写作功底和技巧，他对农村的热爱，对中华民族传统美德的赞扬，都在作品中得到了良好的显现。他崇尚艰苦奋斗，坚信承受苦难是成功的必然，他不忘歌颂中国农民那一颗质朴的心，敢于拼搏，敢于吃苦的精神，不忽视属于农民的那种特有的爱情表达方式，以及由于文化差距而引起内在素养不同而造成的爱情悲剧。

中国是一个农业大国，中国的世界就是农民的世界。而路遥，用敏锐的眼光注意到了这点，取材于中国西北部黄土高坡一个普通的农村，然后，在农村与城镇之间的冲突与矛盾中展开整个故事情节。用这样一个具有代表性的小小世界折射了整个中国，整个人类的平凡的世界。

小说中对于人物的刻画极其独到，注意人物的现实性。比如，孙少安，是个耿直、质朴的农村男子，他善良，能吃苦，有责任心，同时血气方刚，真心地爱着润叶。但是却因为他出身卑微，而润叶却受过高等教育，所以，他在润叶面前表现出退缩，爱，却没有勇气，爱，却自卑。这样的心理矛盾，路遥刻画得细致入微，尤其逼真。同样，也很符合现实状况及现实心理。他，最终错过了润叶。但是，同样因为他的小农意识的局限，他娶了山西姑娘之后，生活便替代了爱情，一切平淡了，生活便是真实的生活了。

孙少平与田晓霞的爱情，无不让人感到惋惜，那么好的一个姑娘，受过良好教育，活泼，勇于追求，热爱生活，爱着孙少平。却最终生命赋予她只有那么短暂的二十几年。后来，少平和师傅的妻子结合。一切都很平淡，没有轰轰烈烈，故事的深刻性，我们却可以明显地感觉到，它在我们心里烙上了深深的烙印。

路遥的《平凡的世界》着实是一本太好的书。当然只有自己感受才最具有说服力。里面还有太多的蕴涵丰富的内容，等待着大家去挖掘。

人们普遍认为《简·爱》是夏洛蒂·勃朗特“诗意的生平写照”，是一部具有自传色彩的作品。下面是语文迷网整理的简爱英文读后感范文，供大家参考选择。

篇1：《简爱》英文读后感

Jane Eyre, is a poor but aspiring, small in body but huge in soul, obscure but self-respecting girl. After we close the covers of the book, after having a long journey of the spirit, Jane Eyre, a marvelous figure, has left us so much to recall and to think:

We remember her goodness: for someone who lost arms and blinded in eyes, for someone who despised her for her ordinariness, and even for someone who had hurt her deeply in the past.

We remember her pursuit of justice. It’s like a companion with the goodness. But still, a virtuous person should promote the goodness on one side and must check the badness on the other side.

We remember her self-respect and the clear situation on equality. In her opinion, everyone is the same at the God’s feet. Though there are differences in status、in property and also in appearance, but all the human being are equal in personality.

We also remember her striving for life, her toughness and her confidence…

When we think of this girl, what she gave us was not a pretty face or a transcendent temperament that make us admire deeply, but a huge charm of her personality.

Actually, she wasn’t pretty, and of course, the ordinary appearance didn’t make others feel good of her, even her own aunt felt disgusted with it. And some others even thought that she was easy to look down on and to tease, so when Miss Ingram met Jane Eyre, she seemed quite contemptuous, for that she was obviously much more prettier than ‘the plain and ugly governess’. But as the little governess had said: ‘Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!’ This is the idea of equality in Jane Eyre’s mind. God hadn’t given her beauty and wealth, but instead, God gave her a kind mind and a thinking brain. Her idea of equality and self-respect impress us so much and let us feel the power inside her body.

In my mind, though a person’s beauty on the face can make others once feel that one is attractive and charming, if his or her mind isn’t the same beautiful as the appearance, such as beauty cannot last for, when others find that the beauty which had charmed them was only a falsity, it’s not true, they will like the person no more. For a long time, only a person’s great virtue, a noble soul, a beautiful heart can be called as AN EVERLASTING BEAUTY, just as Kahill Gibran has said, that ‘Beauty is a heart enflamed and a soul enchanted’. I can feel that how beauty really is, as we are all fleshly men, so we can’t distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness, but fleshly men, so we can’t distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness, but as there are great differences in our souls, and from that, we can know that whether a man is noble or ordinary, and even obscure, that is, whether he is beautiful or not.

Her story makes us thinking about life and we learn much from her experience, at least, that is a fresh new recognition of the real beauty.

篇2：《简爱》英文读后感

I first read "Jane Eyre" in eighth grade and have read it every few years since. It is one of my favorite novels, and so much more than a gothic romance to me, although thats how I probably would have defined it at age 13. I have always been struck, haunted in a way, by the characters - Jane and Mr. Rochester. They take on new depth every time I meet them...and theirs is a love story for the ages.

Charlotte Brontes first published novel,www.99zuowen.com, and her most noted work, is a semi-autobiographical coming-of-age story. Jane is plain, poor, alone and unprotected, but due to her fierce independence and strong will she grows and is able to defy societys expectations of her. This is definitely feminist literature, published in 1847, way before the beginning of any feminist movement. Perhaps this is one of the reasons why the novel has had such a wide following since it first came on the market. It is also one of the first gothic romances published and defines the genre.

Jane Eyre, who is our narrator, was born into a poor family. Her parents died when she was a small child and the little girl was sent to live with her Uncle and Aunt Reed at Gateshead. Janes Uncle truly cared for her and showed his affection openly, but Mrs. Reed seemed to hate the orphan, and neglected her while she pampered and spoiled her own children. This unfair treatment emphasized Janes status as an unwanted outsider. She was often punished harshly. On one occasion her nasty cousin Jack picked a fight with her. Jane tried to defend herself and was locked in the terrifying "Red Room" as a result. Janes Uncle Reed had died in this room a little while before, and Mrs. Reed knew how frightened she was of the chamber. Since Jane is the narrator, the reader is given a first-hand impression of the childs feelings, her heightened emotional state at being imprisoned. Indeed, she seems almost like an hysterical child, filled with terror and rage. She repeatedly calls her condition in life "unjust" and is filled with bitterness. Looking into the mirror Jane sees a distorted image of herself. She views her reflection and sees a "strange little figure," or "tiny phantom." Jane has not learned yet to subordinate her passions to her reason. Her passions still erupt unchecked. Her isolation in the Red Room is a presentiment of her later isolation from almost every society and community. This powerful, beautifully written scene never fails to move me.

Mrs. Reed decided to send Jane away to the Lowood School, a poor institution run by Mr. Brocklehurst, who believed that suffering made grand people. All the children there were neglected, except to receive harsh punishment when any mistake was made. At Lowood, Jane met Helen Burns, a young woman a little older than Jane, who guided her with vision, light and love for the rest of her life. Janes need for love was so great. It really becomes obvious in this first friendship. Helen later died from fever, in Janes arms. Her illness and death could have been avoided if more attention had been paid to the youths. Jane stayed at Lowood for ten years, eight as a student and two as a teacher. Tired and depressed by her surroundings, Jane applied for the position of governess and found employment at Thornfield. The mansion is owned by a gentleman named Edward Fairfax Rochester. Her job there was to teach his ward, an adorable little French girl, Adele. Over a long period the moody, inscrutable Rochester confides in Jane and she in him. The two form an unlikely friendship and eventually fall in love. Again, Janes need for love comes to the fore, as does her passionate nature. She blooms. A dark, gothic figure, Rochester also has a heart filled with the hope of true love and future happiness with Jane. Ironically, he has brought all his misery, past and future, on himself.

All is not as it seems at Thornfield. There is a strange, ominous woman servant, Grace Poole, who lives and works in an attic room. She keeps to herself and is rarely seen. From the first, however, Jane has sensed bizarre happenings at night, when everyone is asleep .There are wild cries along with violent attempts on Rochesters life by a seemingly unknown person. Jane wonders why no one investigates Mrs. Poole. Then a strange man visits Thornfield and mysteriously disappears with Mr. Rochester. Late that night Jane is asked to sit with the man while the lord of the house seeks a doctors help. The man has been seriously wounded and is weak from loss of blood. He leaves by coach, in a sorry state, first thing in the morning. Janes questions are not answered directly. This visit will have dire consequences on all involved. An explosive secret revealed will destroy all the joyful plans that Jane and Rochester have made. Jane, once more will face poverty and isolation.

Charlotte Brontes heroine Jane Eyre, may not have been graced with beauty or money, but she had a spirit of fire and was filled with integrity and a sense of independence - character traits that never waned in spite of all the oppression she encountered in life. Ms. Bronte brings to the fore in "Jane Eyre" such issues as: the relations between men and women in the mid-19 century, womens equality, the treatment of children and of women, religious faith and hypocrisy (and the difference between the two), the realization of selfhood, and the nature of love and passion. This is a powerhouse of a novel filled with romance, mystery and passions. It is at once startlingly fresh and a portrait of the times. Ms. Bronte will make your heart beat faster, your pulse race and your eyes fill with tears.

悲惨世界是19世纪法国作家维克多雨果的一部长篇小说，故事讲述了酷刑犯冉阿让跌宕起伏的一生。

主人公冉阿让是一名诚实的工人，他帮助姐姐抚养7个可怜的孩子，有一年的冬天，冉阿让找不到工作，为了不让姐姐的孩子挨饿，他偷了一块面包，却因此被判五年的有期徒刑，服刑期间因受不了牢狱里面的生活，他逃跑四次无果反而使得刑期从五年被加至十九年。

假释出狱之后的一个晚上，冉阿让来到了米利埃主教家门前，仁慈的主教和他一起进餐并收留他过夜，在那个夜里，冉阿让却偷了主教家里的银器，被主教发现之后还将其打伤，冉阿让携带银器在逃跑的途中被巡逻的警察发现并且逮捕至主教门前，在这个关键时刻，主教米利埃却和警察说冉阿让身上的银器是他馈赠给他的，并且当着警察的面，他将自己家里的银烛台也一并取出赠送给了冉阿让，就这样冉阿让被释放了，主教的善良宽厚与仁慈给了冉阿让新生的勇气，那一个晚上，冉阿让的灵魂因为一袋银器得到了救赎。

从那以后，冉阿让更名换姓为马德兰，并开始了新的生活。通过十年兢兢业业的努力冉阿让成功地蜕变为一名成功的商人，他开办了工厂，并乐善好施，兴办福利，救助孤寡等等义举得到了市民们的爱戴与尊敬，还当上了市长。

也是在兴办工厂期间，他认识了一位名叫芳汀的女工，这位女工貌美，却因年轻时候的无知与天真，真心地错爱上了一位大学生并失身怀孕还产下一女柯赛特，这位大学生薄情寡义，不久便离开了芳汀，芳汀为了养活女儿，将其寄养在一户贪婪的人家：泰纳迪埃的家里，芳汀自己外出打工并每月寄生活费给女儿。在马德兰的工厂工作的芳汀却因美貌遭人嫉妒而被举报她养有一私生女，马德兰知晓此事之后因尊重当地风俗给了女工芳汀50法郎并让她离开，从此芳汀开始了她悲惨的生活，芳汀被解雇之后再也无人雇佣她，失去经济来源的芳汀变卖头发和牙齿，最后穷途末路之下沦为了娼妓，保受社会歧视的芳汀去街上揽客，却遭到恶少无情的戏弄，将雪团硬生生塞进芳汀内衣里，芳汀奋起反抗，却遭到了冷面警官沙威的逮捕，马德兰得知此事后出面干涉却被警官认出他就是当年偷东西的罪犯冉阿让，罪人永远是罪人这种观念在沙威脑子里根深蒂固，他写信告发，却没得到理睬。马德兰将芳汀救出之后知道她的真实遭遇，感到十分的内疚与自责，并起心要照顾好芳汀母女，在芳汀病入膏肓之后又一烧心事件接踵而来。

当地一个叫尚马蒂厄的老头被当成冉·阿让正在接受审判，冉阿让再次陷入纠结之后，如果他去自首，则又将陷入牢狱之灾，无法继续照顾芳汀母女，而如果任之由之，那个无辜的老头将代他受牢狱之灾，身为市长的马德兰良知在左，最终还是走上了法庭，勇敢的站出来并承认自己就是当年那个冉阿让，从此便又走上了被通缉的道路。读到这里，忍不住掩面沉思。

面对沙威警官的穷追不舍，冉阿让在救出柯赛特之后带着这个小女孩在修道院里度过了一段相对平静的日子，并将其抚养成人，不久后法国大革命爆发，而与柯赛特相恋的马里尤斯却要去巴黎参加起义，冉阿让为了成全二人，亲赴战场寻找马里尤斯，却恰好碰见起义军将要处决被俘的沙威。冉阿让最终以德报怨，放走了沙威。而沙威也受到了感化，相信犯过错的人真的会幡然醒悟，重新做人，最后革命失败，冉阿让冒险救出受伤的马里尤斯，在成全他与珂赛特的婚事后离世。

故事讲到这里便结束了，读这个故事始终让我的心揪着，再让我如释重负，在这本书里，在某一个角色里，你总能看见自己的影子，主人公冉阿让见识了金钱的丑陋，人性的贪婪与冷酷，但他始终坚持用当年主教的善良去温暖身边的所有人，每一个时代都有它的局限性与悲惨性，但冉阿让让我在他的世界里看见了温暖，细腻与真实，他始终坚持着努力着去以德报怨，用自己的力量温暖这个世界。

人情反复，世路崎岖，但我选择相信，人性本善。希望我们每个人都有能力，继续以秋衣扎进秋裤里，秋裤扎进袜子里那般的温暖人心。

孙少安，孙玉厚家的长子，为了减轻清贫家庭的担负，初中毕业就停学在家协助父亲务农，供还年幼的弟弟妹妹上学。由于他才能突出，不只是家里的主心骨还当上了消费一队的队长，在双水村颇有名望。但也由于一无所有的家庭，他忍痛放下了田润叶的感情，而跑到山西娶了个姑娘。

生活的艰苦让他逐渐沉稳，他开端凑钱创办砖窑，但由于雇佣的烧砖教师是个水货，让他的多年心血全都付诸流水，为此他的家更是寒上加霜，但生活不会孤负有心的心，他得到朋友亲人的协助和支持，最终完成了咸鱼大翻身，成了当时最先富有起来的农民，让镇长和百姓都刮目相看。

他的弟弟孙少平是个有志青年，从小就热爱读书，异常是世界名著，他都一五一十，在学校里，由于家里的清贫他只能穿那件最薄弱的外套，和吃最不堪入口的黑米膜，同窗们看不起他，不搭理他，却又羡慕他的学识和才能，他代表学校去黄原县扮演讲故事，他打乒乓球的技术能取得县里第一名。

高中毕业的少平也由于家庭贫穷而选择了放弃上大学的时机，他置信生活的贫穷压不倒刚强的他，像是《钢铁是怎样炼成》里的主人公保尔柯察金。他孤身一人到城里打短工，却不测博得了田晓霞的爱。由于机缘巧合，和他的人品学识俱佳之顾，进了煤矿区当上了一名荣耀的矿工，属于国度工人。之后由于表现好，肯吃苦，有气魄，当上了段长，成了劳动模范。生活并没有压垮他的意志，反而在锤炼他的力气，让他成为了一个真正的男子汉。

Recently,I read Helen Kellers autobiography "If I give a bright day," I am emotionally.

"If I give a bright day," a book in between the lines,all filled with Helen.Qin Kais passion for life,shes warm attitude towards the people of the world should value the present exhortation to all.She has three days to the bright hope to experience this world,so that all who are familiar with her,Helen.Qin Kai would like to see is too many things too much,but this is just a beautiful beautiful dream.

"Suffering is a stepping stone for the genius……" is the suffering created by Helen.Qin Kai strong character.She as a blind deaf people with disabilities has a more than ordinary peoples psychological health.She can feel with their own,can imagine the scene,expressing their desire for knowledge and sincere love for humanity.She warned his personal feelings of others,the psychological health of human beings is the most basic conditions for success,a healthy physical and psychological health of the people did not,is not a cause of achievement.Mental health of the people,although physical disability is not complaining about fate,and the desire not to accept other peoples mercy,they will with a strong self-determination at the other side of the ideal.

A philosopher once said:"courageous resides in the soul,rather than a strong body." This is the true portrayal of Helen.Helen with a strong heart,eventually rising in the face of adversity,is physically disabled-no residue.The sound of my medical students,it has good conditions for learning,but not for lack of perseverance and resilience.Therefore,the article gave me the biggest inspiration is:

First,to complete every thing.A celebrity once said:"What is not easy?the daily is not easy to do things every day,do persist.What is not simple is not simple to have done everything the best."

Second,there must be optimistic and uplifting good mentality.Helen and the huge blow to the face of difficulties,not Yuantianyouren,but with an optimistic attitude to face up to get their confidence.Below is a story,illustrates this point.Two results of a scholar,Beijing Gankao,Ganlu the middle of the night,the team event of mourning,and the coffin Cajianerguo,the former very worried,that this is not a good sign.The latter would like to:coffin coffin,another official earnings.Therefore the latter examinations of the champion.While the former is Bangshangwuming,this story can be more optimistic that the upward good mentality,is an important factor in the success.

I have this good book to do my mentor,I believe I will live beyond the day more colorful.

1966年，路遥考上了西安石油化工学校。但这一年文革开始，高校停止招生，他不得不留在延川中学参加文革。

他从一个农村青年，摇身一变，成了学校造反派“红四野”的头头。他给自己刻了个斗大的印章，带着一拨儿头脑发热、精力过剩的小青年，在城里呼啸而过，抢了延川县武装部的武器，砸了县银行的大门。

这些激进、冒进行为多少释放了他长期以来被压抑的自卑、屈辱情绪。但这也成了日后反噬他的“原罪”。

路遥，1949年生于陕北清涧县王家堡村，家人给他取名“王卫国”。到他八岁那年，家里又添了弟妹三人，一贫如洗。

1957年深秋的一天，父亲说带他去延川县郭家村的伯父家走亲戚。母亲一早特地给他穿了新布鞋。走了整整两天，脚磨出了血泡，终于到了伯父家。歇脚之后，父亲说第二天一早要去县上赶集，下午就回。八岁的孩子已经很会装糊涂。第二天他早早起来，躲在一棵老树后，看着晨雾中的父亲夹着包袱，像小偷一样遛出村，过了河，上了公路……他的眼泪刷刷往下流，几乎在一夜之间，他把自己从一个八岁的孩子拉扯成了一个大人。

他个性独立，有主见，不顾伯父母的反对，在同学有限的资助下上了初中。食堂的伙食分甲、乙、丙三个等级，干部子弟们吃甲菜，他常常连丙菜都吃不起。在一个敏感的十多岁孩子的眼里，他目力所及的世界是悬殊分化的。

他常常饿得发疯，绝望，飞奔至野外找野雀蛋和能吃的野生果子和植物。

这种刻骨铭心的饥饿感和匮乏感，像一个巨大的黑洞，需要余生用超乎想象的能量去满足和填补。

《路遥传》的作者厚夫说，“这种饥饿感是尾随路遥一辈子的老狼。”

“哪一个本地女子能供我上大学”

1968年，延川县革委会成立，19岁的王卫国担任延川县革委会副主任的要职。但很快，随着伟大领袖毛主席的一纸号令，他的人生再次被改写。

年底的12月12日，他带着一本红宝书、一把老镢头，一块新白羊肚毛巾和简单的生活用品回到了家——郭家村刘家屹崂大队，“接受贫下中农再教育”。

村里书记同情这个心气高的孩子，1969年冬，将他选送到“贫下中农毛泽东思想宣传队”，进驻延川县百货公司开展路线教育。

在此期间，他与北京知青林虹陷入热恋。林虹来自清华附中，漂亮，出众，是文艺骨干。他们在下雪天一起延着河床散步，唱《三套车》和《拖拉机手之歌》。因为林虹，王卫国开始喜欢穿红色衣服，曾取笔名“缨依红”，后改为“路遥”。

1970年春，全国开始自上而下整肃造反派，路遥涉嫌在武斗中打死对立造反派“红总司”头头白正基。不久，他收到了林虹的绝交信和退回的提花被面。

爱情露出峥嵘、斑驳的底色。

在一天夜里，他走到郭家村的一个水潭，但最后“不仅没有跳下去，反而在内心唤起了一种对生活更加深沉的爱恋。最后轻轻地折转身，索性摸到一个老光棍的瓜地里，偷着吃了好几个甜瓜。”那一刻仿佛神迹显现，痛苦像灰霾一样散去，食物暂时疗愈了内心。

在林虹之前，有延川本地的姑娘曾向他表白。他支吾道，我其实是农民、地里的活十有八九不会干。姑娘率性地说：地里的活都由我去干，你在家里待着。把他惊得哑口无言，慌不择路离开。

路遥后来和朋友、作家海波谈到婚姻，海波问他：为何不找个本地姑娘，知根底，有挑拣?他有点生气：“哪一个本地女子有能力供我上大学?不上大学怎么出去?就这样一辈子在农村沤着吗?”

路遥将自己的婚恋观投射进小说《人生》里。高加林虽然心底深爱着刘巧珍，但为摆脱命运，仍选择了干部家庭出身的黄亚萍。

“想要突围”的心情

失恋之后，路遥跑到好友曹谷溪那里痛哭了一场。

曹谷溪大路遥八岁，延川县小有名气的诗人，文革时因支持“红总司”，被路遥派人抓进监狱。后两人握手言和。

1970年夏，曹谷溪以路线教育积极分子的名额，调路遥到通讯组培训。在通讯组，路遥遇见了日后的妻子林达。林达性格单纯，文笔好。其父亲是归国华侨，曾担任廖承志秘书。与路遥恋爱后，林达特地去见了与她从小一个大院长大的林虹，据说林虹大哭一场。

1973年夏天，各公社开始向高校推荐工农兵大学生。路遥再次因为“白振基”案，先后被北师大和陕西师大中文系拒绝。在延川县文教局和县委的努力下，重新核查此案，证明白振基在4月18日早上已死亡，与路遥无关。

1973年秋，路遥得以推迟一周进入延安大学中文系。他个头不高，看着敦实厚道。入学那天，他穿一身半新不旧的灰色长制服，挎黄帆布背包，“匈奴须”被仔细刮掉，脸青亮青亮的，嘴角透着微笑。他凭出色的组织能力，全票当选班长。

林达每月38块的工资，大部分支援了路遥，剩下的维持自己简朴的日常生活。在后来路遥病危时，许多人虽然对林达心有指摘，但从未有人怀疑她这一生为路遥做过的牺牲。

1977年路遥毕业，留在《陕西文艺》(后来的《延河》杂志)当编辑。林达在延川县委宣传部任干事。

一年后，1978年1月25日，两人结婚。婚房设在县委宣传部办公室，一张双人床，两床新被子，窑洞门口贴个“喜”字。路遥穿了件蓝衣服，戴顶蓝帽子，两人扭扭捏捏，隔得老远。1979年，女儿路远降生。

这时候的陕西作家群，人人都憋着股子劲儿，要拿出好作品来。

1978年，贾平凹的《满月儿》获全国优秀短篇小说奖，1979年陈忠实的《信任》获全国优秀短篇小说奖，《立身篇》获1980年飞天文学奖。

那时的路遥很苦恼，“想要突围”。他于1978年写的否定文革的中篇小说《惊心动魄的一幕》，两年间被所有刊物退稿。

在最后投《当代》时，路遥对朋友说，“如果再被退稿，就一烧了之”。但没多久，他就收到《当代》打来的、邀他去北京改稿的电话。

小说《惊心》在《当代》1980年第三期头条刊发。之后获第一届全国优秀中篇小说奖，1979-1980年度《当代》文学荣誉奖。

《延河》诗人闻频回忆，一个礼拜天，路遥从前院急促进来，手里拿着一封电报，一进门便喊：我获奖了!说着扑过来，紧紧拥抱了他。

抽好烟，是心理需求

1981年夏，路遥住在陕北甘泉县招待所写作最重要的小说之一——《人生》，每天工作十八个小时，昼夜不分，身如同燃起大火，五官溃烂，深更半夜在招待所内转圈，以致招待所的人怀疑他神经错乱。

路遥喜欢把自己投入这种如同炼狱一般的情境，他认为“只有在无比沉重的劳动中，人才会活得更为充实”。把身体和心都放得低低的，把生命填得满谷满仓，富饶丰盈，这是他的基本人生观。

这期间，还发生了一件令人头疼的事。路遥父亲砍了公路边的树，被清涧县公安局抓到拘留所。其实也是公家人欺负他家在“门外”不站人。路遥辗转托好几层关系向清涧县委书记说情，路遥父亲才得以释放。

权力，在城乡现实里所显示出的无往而不利的实用属性，以及底层农民对它的垂涎膜拜，深深地植根在路遥的精神里，多少影响了他后来的一些行为。

仅二十多天后，《人生》完稿。路遥特地到陕北着名的道教圣地白云山道观中抽了一签，显示“鹤鸣九霄”，大吉。

《人生》在《收获》杂志1982年第3期头条刊发。中国青年出版社于1982年11月推出单行本。火爆程度超出想象。

出版社首次印刷13万，很快脱销。第二版12.5万，一年后加印7200册，总数将近26万册。

读者来信雪片般飞来，七八个电视台要改电视剧，传达室的的电话都要被打爆了，路遥常常刚接完电话回到家中，一只脚还没落定，又要转身接下一个电话。年轻人把他奉为“人生导师”，一些失意青年，规定他必须赶几月几日前写信开导他们，否则就要死给他看。

1983年，小说获中国作协的“1981——1982”年全国优秀中篇小说奖。

因创作成绩突出，1983年，路遥成为中国作协陕西分会驻会专业作家。

1985年3月，36岁的路遥，与贾平凹、陈忠实、杨韦昕一起，当选为中国作协陕西分会副主席。

但是，路遥的生活窘迫也超出人的想象。他穷得叮当响，凑不齐去北京领奖的路费。

路遥好烟，而且抽好烟，每天两包。一百多块钱的工资有时还不够他的烟钱。再加上还要接济农村的穷亲戚，赡养农村的两双父母，日子过得捉襟见肘。

海波曾问他，为什么不降低烟的档次?路遥不同意，认为抽好烟不是生理上的需要，是心理上的需要。不是为了打肿脸充胖子，而是为了营造一种相对庄严的心情。

《路遥传》的作者厚夫认为，抽好烟，“有扞卫其强大自尊心的一面，这毫无疑问”。

最后，领奖日期临近，弟弟王天乐在外借了500元，火速赶到西安火车站，送给焦急等待的路遥。

有一种“殉道”的悲剧精神

1983年春夏之交，路遥已经功成名就时，他决心再次把自己投进“严峻的牛马般的劳动”——写一部浩瀚的长篇小说。

经过两年的前期资料储备，1985年秋，路遥带两大箱书籍和资料，十几条香烟，两罐雀巢咖啡，到铜川矿务局的煤矿医院开始写稿。在弟弟的张罗下，矿医院为他安排了一间用小会议室改成的工作室，一张桌子，一张床，一个小柜，还有一些塑料沙发。

矿上生活艰苦，没有蔬菜，鸡蛋，豆腐都难买到。路遥中午起床吃馒头、米汤和咸菜。晚上有时吃点面条。

12月上旬，完成第一部的初稿。路遥怀抱着二十多万字的手稿，赶在元旦之前回家看望女儿路远。他与妻子林达的夫妻关系已是强弩之末。两人无论家庭背景，还是生活习惯、思维方式都差得太远。

许是小时候遭受的饥饿之苦仍在心头作祟，他在物质上对女儿绝不克扣，女儿要啥，他就买啥。

他曾借钱女儿买了一架很贵的钢琴，但最后也没用上，只得搁在家里的角落。女儿春游要吃三明治，他跑遍了西安，最后在凯悦酒店花60元买了两块。这意味着一个大学毕业生两个月的工资。“它该不会是金子做的吧?”看见的同事问。

1986年初，路遥把第一部初稿给了《当代》分管西北五省稿件的青年编辑周昌义。周昌义后来回忆，他在西安期间，常有人问：看路遥的稿子吧?神色古怪。

“好似许多人都不看好路遥的这部稿子，似乎都不相信路遥在《人生》之后，还能写出更好的东西”。

但事实上，周昌义也不觉得这是一部好小说。没有悬念，没有意外，还没来得及感动，就读不下去了。

之后，作家出版社也退了稿。

1980年代中期，是现代主义横行，现实主义自卑的时代，要不写点魔幻现实主义，意识流，象征主义，黑色幽默，仿佛就没有资格谈论文学。

路遥悲愤对王天乐说，难道托尔斯泰、曹雪芹、柳青等一夜之间就变成这些小子的学生了吗?

最后，《平凡的世界》第一部于1986年11月由不那么主流的《花城》第6期全文刊发，12月，由文联公司出版。

1987年夏，等到路遥写完第二部，因为内部意见分歧很大，《花城》也不愿发了。转由更为边缘的《黄河》杂志刊发。

这时，他的身体已经完全垮了，像“弹簧整个地被扯断”，只能用腿、膝盖的微小力量，跪在地板上把散乱的稿页和材料收拾起来。每吸一口气都特别艰难，要动员全身全部残存的力量。在任何地方，只要一坐下，就睡着了，打雄伟的呼噜。

在一次突然大吐血之后，王天乐陪他急往医院检查，结果是，必须立刻停止工作，才能延续生命。

但路遥并不这么想。他去了趟榆林，找一位曾给王震、陈永贵看过病的老中医张鹏举。

经过张鹏举的调理，病情稍微好些之后，1987年10月下旬，路遥又开始了第三部的创作。

朋友白描说，路遥要强的心性不容许自己给人病恹恹虚弱的印象，因此他不愿向外人宣示自己的病情，甚至自己也不敢承认。

厚夫则说：“他怕像曹雪芹、柳青一样留下半部书，留下人生的遗憾。”他同时认为，路遥的身上有一种“殉道”的悲剧精神。

弟弟王天乐在路遥人生最艰难的时刻一直陪在他身边，路遥去世后，他写了一篇文章，名为“苦难是他永恒的伴侣”。

苦难、殉道、“牛马般的劳动”，这是路遥为自己设定的人生。在贫瘠土地上出生的孩子的内心，需要一种崇高的、悲剧性、毁灭性的力量，照亮和燃烧自己。

路遥也改变了弟弟王天乐的命运。他写作成名之后，将勤奋、有思想的弟弟招到铜川矿务局当采煤工人，又把他调到《延安日报》当记者。

“田晓霞死了”

《平凡的世界》第三部的创作地点在榆林宾馆，条件比之前强很多，能吃到丰盛的饭菜，还能洗热水澡。

他几乎完全忘记了自己。

有一天，正在洛川县采访的王天乐突然接到《延安日报》社转来的电话，让他速去榆林。洛川离榆林三百公里左右，需要一天时间才能赶到。等王天乐心急火燎赶到，路遥哭着对他说，田晓霞去世了。王天乐愣了半天才反应过来，田是作品中的人物，孙少平的女朋友。他又急又气，劈头盖脸数落了路遥一顿。

又一次王在黄河壶口采访，路遥的电话又追来。原来是他的咖啡和烟用完了。文联出版公司再也不能给他预支稿费了，手头一分钱没有，又不能找人代买。王天乐只好托朋友找到榆林的一位领导。领导很热情，先拿来十条“恭贺新禧”，五瓶咖啡，并叮嘱每月送一次，经费由榆林财政出。

1988年1月27日，路遥完成《平凡的世界》第三部初稿。

两个月后，1988年3月27日中午12点半，中央人民广播电台首播《平凡的世界》第一部。编辑叶咏梅是在一年前坐电车时偶遇路遥，才拿到了这本书。叶咏梅不知他的病情，根据播出需要，要求他在6月1日之前，交第三部的成稿。

路遥决定到他的风水宝地，《人生》的写作地——甘泉，完成他第三部最后的定稿工作。

5月25日，离最后期限还有五天，他的神经高度紧张，一写字手就抖得像筛糠，腿不停抽筋，常常从梦里惊醒，心脏剧烈搏动，跟随时会昏过去一样。

写完之后，他做的第一件事，是把笔从窗口扔了出去。走到卫生间的镜子前，看着苍老消瘦的自己，泪流满面。

6月1日，路遥在王天乐陪伴下到北京，给中央人民广播电台送第三部的小说稿。那里已经堆积了近两千封观众来信。

像干渴的夸父

虽然《平凡的世界》不断地受到评论界的质疑，但它受到了大众前所未有的欢迎。

1991年初，作家白烨提前得知茅盾文学奖的评奖结果，他马上去给路遥打电报：“大作获奖，已成定局”。

当天下午，路遥在家里坐卧不安，总觉得有什么事，便到作协院子里溜达，走到门房，看见门口的信插里有一封电报，觉得可能跟自己有关，拿到手上一看，正是白烨发来的喜报。

他兴奋得要跳起来，第一时间找到王天乐，告诉他获奖了，排名第一。两人半天说不出话来。

此时，除了女儿，他几乎一无所有了。

早在路遥写完第二部，身体面临崩盘之时，妻子林达就已提出离婚。王天乐也劝他结束有名无实的婚姻，但路遥以女儿为由没有同意。

1991年3月10日，《人民日报》揭晓矛盾文学奖的结果。中央电视台新闻中心委托陕西电视台新闻部，采制一条反映路遥深入生活的三分钟新闻片，供《新闻联播》播出。

身无分文的路遥再次借到了去北京领奖的路费，但到北京得请客，还要买一百套《平凡的世界》送人。王天乐凑齐了五千元赶到火车站，愤愤地说：今后不要再获什么奖了，如果拿了诺贝尔奖，我可给你找不来外汇。路遥咬牙：“日他妈的文学!”

拿奖之后回到西安，贾平凹来向他庆祝。他说，你猜我在台上想啥?贾说：想啥哩?他说：我把他们都踩在脚下了!

贾平凹说，“他是一个强人。强人的身上有他比一般人的优秀处，也有被一般人不可理解处。他大气，也霸道，他痛快豪爽，也使劲用狠，他让你尊敬也让你畏惧。”

1992年元月，中国作协陕西分会面临换届，路遥是拟定的主席人选。

他跟朋友们敞阔地聊天，到兴头上，信誓旦旦：作协要成立一个公司，五个委员会，每年搞一次大奖赛，报名费就能挣不少。

朋友们问及下一部作品，他看了朋友一眼，一字一句地说：你小看我，这次，我不仅要在国内获奖，还要拿国际大奖。

也有不可对人言的难堪处。他与妻子林达已达成离婚协议，林达放弃一切回北京联系工作调动。

7月，女儿路远小学毕业，被林达接到北京外婆家过暑假。路遥开始装修作协新批给他的一套新居，自己搬到对门的朋友家住。这一段时间，人们常看见他坐在作协门口的破藤椅上昏睡。

8月6日，他带了几件衣服、简单的洗漱用品和作协会员证坐火车到他熟悉的延安，肝疼剧烈，病倒在延安宾馆。

8月12日，路遥住进延安地区人民医院传染科18床，检查结果为，肝硬化腹水，伴有黄疸。延安宣传部认为必须要向作协通告病情，但路遥坚持保密。陕西省委在7月份已正式拟任他为作协陕西分会主席，但结果还没有最后公布。

但消息传开，省委很快派人来，安排他住进省城的西京医院肝病治疗中心。厚夫曾去医院探望，见他又瘦又小，满脸焦黑，在病床上蜷曲着，像一堆燃过了旺火的焦炭。妻子林达已在北京的中国新闻社上班。

虽然有医院的全力抢救，1992年11月17日早晨8点20分，路遥去世，享年43岁。林达于18日晚飞回西安，处理丈夫的后事。

贾平凹说：“他是一个优秀的作家，他是一个出色的政治家，他是一个气势磅礴的人。但他是夸父，倒在干渴的路上。”

从山里进到县城里读高中的少平，由于家里穷，而这个年纪又特别容易敏感甚至自卑。所以他故意要与家境优越的养民作对，在晓霞面前也手足无措，瞧不起润生，只愿意与同阶层的同学交往。

一般地，穷人的孩子早当家，他们心疼父母，极力要通过自身的努力改变自己的命运。少平就是这样，一方面敏感自卑，另一方面又朦朦胧胧不愿接受命运的安排而奋起搏击，所以在金钱上没有优势，就要努力在精神上取得自尊。这个过程，在家境不好的农村孩子身上特别明显，当年我也是因为自己的父母是农民，而一度特别羡慕父母是工人的同学，然后暗暗发誓“好好学习”“不辜负父母期望”“争口气”，这样下来的结果是，可能会学习很好，事业小成，而性格却是“争强好胜”“自以为是”“虚伪自尊”。所以，很多自傲是源于自卑的。无疑，局限性也是非常明显的。

出身无法选择，对生活的态度却可以通过自身的修炼加以调整。曾经问过皮皮娃，他们的同学都花多少生活费，花钱的态度如何。他说，挺好啊，每月花一千多的也没感觉少到哪里去，每月花三五千的土豪也没表现得很嚣张，认为都很自然。

确实不错，这些孩子们并没有因为金钱的多寡而纠结，既没有自卑，又没有炫富。他们上可以去大英博物馆巴黎圣母院，下可以钻巷子吃苍蝇馆。他们关注的不是钱，自然也就不会成为钱的奴隶，也就是自由的。

由于家境，自卑乃至自傲是可以理解的，只是，这是一个关键的分水岭，想清楚了，做对了，你会知道天下众生平等，每个人自有机缘，只要有格局有胸怀肯付出，自然有你意想不到的结果;否则，或者沉沦，或者孜孜以求个人的成功，不断强化个人的感受，时刻认为这个社会对自己不公平，时刻想着战胜别人，实现自我价值，结果是，你可能会有一个世俗眼中的“成功”，却也一定会有纠结与局限，甚至反面的结局。所以，少些自我，多些忘我，很重要。同样，有一定的经济基础也很重要，会让你的孩子更从容一些。

在无意当中接触到了《平凡的世界》这本书，闲暇时间翻阅赏读一番，品味其中的人情世故，体尝其中的世间冷暖。时常去幻想一下书中人物的生活窘困，情感波折。他们生活在一个平凡的世界，却时常努力挣扎着去摆脱平凡，其中的波折与困苦也只有其中的主人翁能深切体会。在书中有那么两句话感触颇深。

“什么是人生？人生就是永不休止的奋斗！只有选定了目标，并在奋斗中感到自己的努力没有虚掷，这样的生活才是充实的，精神也会永远年轻！”当下我们生活的世界，已不是那个物资匮乏，以吃饱穿暖为奋斗目标的世界。现在是物欲横流，以崇尚精神与物质共存的世界。在这其中需要我们要经得住诱惑，受得起失败。攀比、炫耀、以使部分人迷失了方向，丧失了灵魂，唯以物质享受覆盖了一切，唯以物质荣耀藐视了一切，从而失去了真正意义的人生观、价值观，失去了唯有享受通过自己奋斗收获的果实，才是真正的人生价值。

作为一名党员，同样生活在现在是物欲横流，以崇尚精神与物质共存的世界。可我们要把握好方向，坚定住意志，时刻保持着跟党走、听党话的思想，时刻心记我们曾经入党的誓言“我志愿加入中国共产党，拥护党的纲领，遵守党的章程，履行党员义务，执行党的决定，严守党的纪律，保守党的秘密，对党忠诚，积极工作，为共产主义奋斗终身，随时准备为党和人民牺牲一切，永不叛党。”不忘那颗全心全意为人民服务的“初心”。

“连伟人的一生都充满了那么大的艰辛，一个平凡的人吃点苦又算得了什么呢？”在通往成功的道路上，到处充满艰辛、困苦与失败，唯有坚持住，才能一步一走向成功。我党在成长过程中，经历了质疑、诋毁与破坏，是我党在带领众党员坚定信心，永不言败，才走到了今天，才有了近百年的，才有了八千多万党员群众。此时此刻，我党仍然面临着内忧外患，内有部分党员作风败坏，严重损害了我党在人民群众心里的形象，是我党的根基受到腐蚀；外有时刻对我中华虎视眈眈之国，唯恐我中华不乱，我党不灭。作为党员，应义不容辞地通过自身努力去维护好党的形象，宣传好党的精神。“中国梦”之路，路上艰难险阻，需要党组织充分发挥思路，领导群众，做好顶层设计，底层制作。需要党员做好啃硬骨头、打硬仗的准备，不畏艰险，勇往直前。

风来了又走，花来了又落，我已经成为了一名大学生。在平日里紧张而又充实的大一生活中，我从校图书馆借了一本《平凡的世界》。小说中的人物以及情节都刻画的很真实，让我仿佛置身于那个时代，体验着那个时代的风风雨雨。看其中一个个平凡世界中的人物，就如他们正生活在我的身边，让我难以忘怀。

第一次见到《平凡的世界》这本书是在几年前，那时我正在上高中，我的语文老师建议我们有意愿的学生可以买这本书看看，来丰富我们阅读知识。那时的我因为学习任务繁重等原因，只是在图书馆草草地翻过此书。当我再拿起《平凡的世界》这本书时是一个普通的周六下午，窗外飘着朦胧细雨，我坐在图书馆的椅子上与书中的语句进行着默默的心语交流。人生的自尊，自信与自强，人生的奋斗与拼搏，挫折与追求，痛苦与欢乐，纷繁地交织，读起来令我荡气回肠，沉浸其中。

说实话，再次触碰到这本书，我的心灵受到了极大的震撼。由于此时彼时在人生阅历以及生活经验等方面的不同，使我对重读这本书所得到的理解也迥然不同。

没有一条小船不是经过风暴而顺利抵达港湾的，孙少安的成功亦不例外。在奋斗的过程中，他遭遇了不断的打击和挫折。如为了扩大社会自留地，她曾被当作“走资本主义道路”的黑暗典型来批判;在扩大砖厂时，因烧砖师傅是骗子的缘故，他的砖全部烧砸了，无力归还贷款????他就像一直被风暴打断翅膀的小鸟在冷风中颤抖着，但是他并未放弃，而是擦干眼泪继续前行。与之相反，二十一世纪的我们，在挫折和打击来临之日是多么胆怯，更夸张的还有人跳楼，当我们抱怨生活带来的忧愁，可曾记得那些淹没在历史泥土中的传奇人物，他们的一生有很多值得我们借鉴。

孙少平对于前途的不懈奋斗，坚忍不挠是留给我们的珍贵财富。他出生贫寒，却意志坚定，矢志不渝，在尘世的喧嚣中苦苦挣扎，无论多苦，无论多累，他都不会轻言放弃，同命运的咽喉作斗争，同生活扳手腕，一生奔波，一世坚持。在做揽工汉时，即使环境再怎么恶劣，也没有放弃对知识的渴望;在他得知田晓霞为救人而牺牲时，他仍默默地承受所有的一切;在煤矿事件中为了救工友导致了自己毁容时，他仍未放弃，勇敢的重新开始新的生活。身为大学生的我们与其相比是何其的幸运，又有什么理由去怨天尤人呢?

少安和少平两兄弟虽然以各自不同的方式生活着，但是他们都不是轻易向命运妥协的人，他们相信自己的双手可以改变命运，他们一次次在苦难中得到锤炼和升华，表现出顽强拼搏的精神，而这种精神，不正是我们所缺少的吗?

从《平凡的世界》中，我也学会了许多。我从小学一路走来，经历的挫折无非是是一些考试失败，感情失落的等等，与少安少平相比较，这又算什么呢?人生就是不休止的奋斗，无论是任何困难，无论条件如何艰苦，坚定心中的信念，一生学习，一生奋斗，这样，我的人生才不会留下遗憾。

平凡的生活，平凡的经历，平凡的所有。但却给予我们力量，净化我们的心灵。这本书陪伴了我的大一生活，激励着我不断前进，让我在奋斗路上不再孤独。在今后的学习生活中，我会像少安少平两兄弟学习，成为一名不放弃不言败的人。

《平凡的世界》是作家路遥创作的一部长篇小说，近年也被翻拍了同名影视剧，故事以我国1975～1985年为背景，通过复杂的矛盾纠葛，刻画了社会各阶层众多普通人的形象；展现了普通人的劳动与爱情、苦难与拼搏、痛苦与欢乐。

通过对《平凡的世界》的阅读，能够深深体会到字里行间流淌的浓浓爱意，对土地，对父老乡亲，对亲情、爱情、友情，书中浓厚的理想主义色彩和奋斗信念，都给读者以持久而深刻的激励。路遥对其中人物和情节都刻画的很真实，将日常生活与社会冲突交织在一起，读后让人仿佛置身于那个时代，体验着那个时代的风风雨雨，悲欢离合，喜怒哀乐。

特别是主人公孙少平，是我最喜爱和敬佩的角色，他是出身贫寒的农村少年，同时也是一个忍辱奋进的学子，他的一生，辗转于农田、城市工地、煤烟四起的地下坑道……虽承受着繁重不堪的体力劳动，走的都是艰辛的谋生之路，却从未放弃对精神世界的追求，他相信，自己经历千辛万苦而酿造出来的生活之蜜，肯定比轻而易举拿来的更有滋味。通过他的成长经历，我看到的是在这平凡的世界中一个个看似平凡的人物，却带给了我极大心灵的震撼，他们身上所展现的顽强的抗争精神和坚韧不拔的毅力、勇敢和坚强，并不平凡，是那个时期一代人对于生活的憧憬与无奈，是普通人在大时代历史进程中所走过的艰难曲折而又不平凡的道路。

路遥在书中曾写到，“我们可以平凡，但绝对不可以平庸！”虽然还未读完整部书，但是我从作者描绘的生活画面中，认识到我应该怎样去生活。也许书中所描述的生活离我们较为遥远，但它所赞美的奋斗与坚韧、不屈与拼搏，却一点也没有过时。

在每个人成长的道路上，我们难免会遇到困苦、挫折、失败，但唯有坚持住，在困难面前的不低头、不气馁，不断地去战胜困难，战胜自己，才能一步一走向成功。正如书中所要传递的：我们每个人的生活都是一个世界，即使最最平凡、普通的人也要为他生活的那个世界而奋斗，生活虽不尽如人意，但仍值得去努力。

寒假期间，我用一周时间读完了《平凡的世界》，心中涌起一股热辣辣的感觉，有时竟禁不住热泪盈眶。我没有资格对它评述，只有被它感动。

纵观全书，我觉得可以用四个词来概括，苦难和奋斗，平凡和伟大，而贯穿其中的是亲情、友情、爱情。讲述了一个平凡人的奋斗历程，一个平凡家庭的奋斗历程。一个农民的生命同伟人的生命具有同样的价值，普通人的劳动同伟人的业绩一样伟大，我能够认识到平凡的人的平凡的生活是最伟大的，能够让我在努力奋斗的同时提醒自己保持一颗平凡的心。

全书字里行间流淌的全是浓浓的爱意，对土地，对父老乡亲的亲情、友情、爱情。特别是孙少平，也是我最佩服的角色。一个出身卑微，家境极端恶劣的农村少年，一个忍辱奋进，不卑不亢的学子，又或者说，农村的孩子，因自卑而上进，以上进求尊严。少平平凡的一生，分化于农田、城市工地，还有煤烟四起的地下坑道中。田晓霞的出现，给了少平的生活更加丰富的内容。关于她的章节，我都会一遍又一遍的通读因为有她出现的时候，总会让人觉得生活充满了阳光，有了她，少平就算生活再苦也还是幸福的。田晓霞是少平的一个梦，她的牺牲，让人认识到这就是生活……总之，世间所有的真情都在这里得到了体现。我想起冰心曾说：“爱在左，情在右，走在生命的两旁。随时撒种，随时开花，将这一路长径点缀得花香弥漫，使穿枝拂叶的行人，踏着荆棘，不觉得痛苦，有泪可落，却不是凄凉。”这爱情，这友情，再加上一份亲情，便一定可以使你的生命之树翠绿茂盛。

因为有爱，有了温情，有了力量，世界变得如此美丽!生活在平凡的世界中的人们应该感到生活是美好的!

The tale of two cities is a historical story， one of Dickens’ long fictions.The background to the novel is the revolution of France .It portrayed a brutal and bloody story ， but it also contained love and friendship.

In the novel， Dickens sarcastically described a typical cruel nobleman—marquis of Evermonde . When he was young he and his brother stole a countrywoman by force and killed her family .What’s worse ， he used his power to imprison Dr Manette ， a kind and honest man who knew all the things they had done and wanted to disclose their crimes . In order to hide their crimes. Marquis of Evermonde and his brother threw Doctor Manette into prison for 18 years . During these 18 years，Doctor Manette lost his freedom and suffer a great in spirit .

I felt unthinkable that Marquis of Evermonde and his brother killed people just as easily as they killed chickens. They deprived other people’s freedom as they liked and they thought it was normal and unremarkable. They had never realized that they had done something wrong or something improper. Because their nature was cruel and evil， like demons. There is an old saying which means： People who commit too many crimes will kill themselves. After all， there is justice in the world. The demons can’t be rampant forever. Because the world will not forgive them. They will pay their lives for their crimes. Let’s see the consequence of the Marquis，’’He lay there like a stone with a knife pushed into his heart.” I think it was just what he ought to gain and it is a real exciting scene.

The Marquis’ death was just the beginning of people’s resistance to the nobleman. Gradually more and more people joined in the revolution. One after another nobleman were sentenced to death and their heads were cut down . However， some innocent people were implicated in the revolution. Charles Darney was one of them He was the nephew of Marquis of Evermonde. To the opposite of his uncle， Darney was a kind and independent young man.

Dickens spoke highly of kindness mercy and love in the novel too. This is the other thone of the novel when Doctor Manette was released from prison. It was his daughter Lucie who took care of him and helped him return to normal. During this time， Dr manette and Lucie knew Charles Darney and Sydeny Carton， the two young man fell in love with Lucie at the same time . At last， Lucie married Chares Darney .Dr Manette accepted Darney as his son-in-law although he knew that Darney was the nephew of the man who threw him into prison for18 years. This is the love between father and daughter. And Sydeny Carton ， the very great man ，loved Lucie deeply. He promised Lucie that he would do everything for her happiness. He did it truely ，he sacrificed himself instead of Darney who looked the same as him. This is love for lovers . This is the most wonderful thing in the world. It also reminds us that no matter how no matter when there is true love existing. At the end ， Lucie， Dr Manette and Darney arrived in England safely.

The tale of two cities is different from other historical fictions. Its characters and main plots are fictional under the real background of the revolution of France. The author made the experience of the fictional charactor Dr Manette as the main clue.The plots are complicated， and they are flexuous and dramatic. The structure is complete and rigorous.

Dickens had dear love and hate. He praised those who ought to be praised and attacked those who ought to be attacked. The motivation of the novel maybe just warn the English dominators. But I think we can learn something meaningful from the tale of two cities.

《肖申克的救赎》是美国作家斯蒂芬·金的中篇小说，也是其代表作。收录于小说合集《四季奇谭》中，副标题为“春天的希望”。读完这本书后就来说说你的读后感吧。

Abstract: This film Shawshank Redemption describes a man called Andy Dufresne was sent to the prison for he murdered his wife but in fact he was innocent. Then he started fighting against with the wicked prison life. Though he suffered many unfair treatments and ordeals, he never gives up himself. Due to his intelligence and perseverance, he spend 20 years successfully escape from the prison as a redemption. He teaches me that never lose hope.

Keywords: hope; redemption; freedom; dream

The story took place in 1940. A man who is a banker called Andy Dufresne, was sent into the Shawshank prison, for he murderer his wife and her lover in bed. However, he was innocent as he said. The new days in the prison were hard to live. It’s violent, heartless and cruel. Nevertheless, A month later, Andy began to make friends with other prisoners. And one of them called Red, who could get anything what he wanted. Andy bought a mallet from him and started his plan to escape. During this time, he did many things: expanding the library, caving stones, helping the corrupt warden to get money or bribe, etc. Then a young prisoner’s coming break his quiet life in jail. But the warden killed the young prisoner the only man that knew Andy was innocent. Then he knew the prison he could not stay any more. It took him 20 years to tunnel secretly and he successfully escaped from the prison. When he got free, Andy sent the evident which could prove the warden corruption, briber and murdering to the policy agency. Before that, Andy had told his best friend Red that his dream---Zihuatanejo, a warm place without memory. After escaping, Andy lived a free life in another identity and made the prison governor arrested. Several years later, Red was approved to leave. for the promise to Andy. Finally, in Zihuyatanejo, they met.

The cruel prison life terrified me and the friendship moved me. The story goes to a happy ending---redemption. This film impressed me a lot. A sentence was said in the film: ’Some birds arent meant to be caged, but most birds will choose to stand it.’

In this film, as we can see, the Shawshank Prison, which enjails lots of people. They have been in the prison form many years ,so they won’t go abroad. Because they won’t and also they can’t. They lived here for years without hope, and they lived just in the small prison, where nobody knows what is their dream and what’s their hope. As I remember, a old man Brooks was released after he had been in the jail for 50 years. But he found that the world became completely different from the world he imagined. For example, he seldom see cars before. He felt very strange and helpless to the outside world He can hardly adapt to the new developed world. He would rather stay in the prison. So unfortunately he chose to commit suicide.

However, on the contrary, Andy said a converse sentence:’ Some birds arent meant to be caged, thats all. Their feathers are just too bright…’ He long for the freedom and strive for it! What I remember very clearly is someone said that “These walls are kind of funny things like that. First, you hate them, then you get used to them. Enough time passed, get so you depend on them. That is institutionalizing.” But Andy hadn’t been affected. He insisted on his faith of freedom. He dared to pursue his deserved freedom! That’s the first point I appreciate.

What’s more, another thing I think is friendship. Of course, Andy’s perseverance and endeavor is the main reason that he succeed in escaping. But it can’t be denying that friendship is also a important reason. Without the friends’ help in the prison, especially red’s, He can’t break the prison, too. Even in the jail which is the most evil place that Andy could make it a significance place. He had transformed a storage room smelling of turpentine into the best prison library in New England. Then the prisoners read the books and got knowledge from it. Andy also helped them to pass the high school equivalency. The glitters of him lighted others’ life. That helps him built many sincere friendships in the prison. He just too bright that didn’t belong to the prison .Then he escape and gained the freedom.

Furthermore, the patience, courage and strong willpower are the keys to escape. 20 years, not a short ordeal time, but he endured. He made his plan day by day, week by week and year by year. He never gives up. he took nearly twenty years to dip a tunnel with a little rock hammer which Red said it would take a man 600 years to tunnel under the wall with one of these to fight for his free .And he did it finally. Please imagine, crossing the tunnel he dup, he still should crawled through five hundred yards of shit-smelling foulness. That is the length of five football fields.

Then is the last but not least, I think. He has the bright brain ,the never fading persistent, and the most important thing----hope. Just as Andy said to Red: Hope is a good thing, may be the best of things. In this film, Andy show us that how good thing the hope is. Yes , hope is a good thing. Whatever it is, it can’t lock the hope. We all have dream. We all have hope. We all have it and please never give up, like Andy.

This film, Shawshank Redemption, teaches me a lot. It deserves to be one of the most overwhelming films in the Hollywood.

《悲惨世界》，顾名思义写的就是一个十分悲惨的世界。这世界之所以悲惨，是因为人的心里充满着恨。

故事主人公冉阿让因为一次偷窃而开始了他长达19年的苦役生活。当他想着要改过的时候，人们却歧视排斥他，让他感受不到一丝的温暖。甚至当一位好心人告诉他冬天不要睡在室外的长凳上时，他冷漠地回答：“我在监狱冷冰冰的地板睡了19年，现在睡这里有什么区别呢?”冉阿让的回答无疑让人感到更加寒冷。是啊，这个世界给他的爱太少，留在他心里的，是满满的悲伤和愤恨。

但幸好这时候，和蔼的神父出现了。他不仅没有像别人那样排斥冉阿让，还把他当成了朋友，哪怕当冉阿让偷走了他宝贵的银器。他的感化使冉阿让第一次感受到了世间的温暖，就像一个一直住在冰冷地底下的种子感受到了阳光，然后慢慢地开始发芽。

冉阿让心里爱的种子就是这样被播种的。当他开始准备过另一段人生的时候，柯赛特出现了。她的出现，无疑是冉阿让人生的转折。从孤零零的一个人，变成了形影不离的两个人，从为自己着想，到什么事都从柯赛特出发。柯赛特浇灌了冉阿让的心之种，让他一发不可收拾地长起来。

柯赛特的健康成长，不仅是冉阿让的功劳，更是她母亲的功劳。她的母亲芳汀深深地爱着她，但却没有能力照顾她。只好独自一人在外工作来供养她。可惜她信错了人，德纳第夫妇根本没有好好对待柯赛特。后来他们更逼芳汀入绝境。是的，他们爱自己的家人，但那种爱是自私的爱。因为他们对柯赛特，对任何别的人都没有一点爱心。

真正的爱，是像冉阿让那样的，用自己的力量去爱这个世界，爱这个世界的人。因此他才会拼命就马吕斯并同意柯赛特和马吕斯的婚事，默默地给予穷人们一些生活资助，在生命的最后时间忍下心不去找柯赛特……

如果说神父当时对冉阿让的爱是一种宽容的爱，马吕斯对柯赛特是一种情恋的爱，那么冉阿让对世界的爱，就是一种大爱。

世上如果没有了这些感情，就只是一个空壳罢了。所以说，没有爱的世界，是个悲惨世界。

如今我们身边还有很多需要爱的人们，当我们享受别人的关爱时，别忘了用爱去滋润仇恨的心灵，用爱去拥抱本无情的世界。像神父那样，去宽容;像冉阿让那样，去付出。

爱的世界不悲惨。播种爱的种子，让世界成为爱的世界。