高考英语模拟作文题目（20篇）

The Spring Festival, the most important festival to Chinese. Is China the biggest, the most lively, one of the most important ancient traditional festivals, is also unique to Chinese festival.

Festival, is the beginning of the lunar calendar, another name is called New Years day, Spring Festival is the biggest, the most lively, China one of the most important ancient traditional festivals, is also unique to Chinese festival. Is the most concentrated expression of Chinese civilization. Since the western han dynasty, the custom of Spring Festival continues today. The Spring Festival, generally refers to New Years eve and the first day. But in private, in the traditional sense of the Spring Festival is from the Greek festival of the day or month, 23 or 24 people, until the fifteenth, among them with New Years eve and the first day of the first lunar month. How to celebrate this holiday, in one thousand years of history development, formed some relatively fixed customs and habits, there are a lot of handed down also. During the traditional festival, the Spring Festival of the han nationality in our country and most of ethnic minorities have to hold various celebration activities, these activities are to worship deities, worshiping ancestors, blow away the cobwebs, meet jubilee blessing, pray for good harvest as the main content. Form rich and colorful, activities with strong ethnic characteristics. On May 20, 2006, "Spring Festival" folk have been approved by the state council listed in the first batch of state-level non-material cultural heritage list.

The origin of the Spring Festival has a legend, the Chinese ancient times have a kind of call "year" monster, head long feelers, fierce abnormalities. "Year" the elder deep in the bottom of the sea, every New Years eve just climbed out, swallowed cattle damage lives. Therefore, every New Years eve that day, the people of CunCunZhaiZhai could flee to the mountains, to escape the "year" animal damage. One NianChuXi, from the village outside a begging the old man. Folks a hurried panic scene, only the east village, an old woman gave the old man some food, and urged him quickly up the hill avoid "year" beast, the old man stroked his beard say with smile: "mother-in-law if let me stay overnight in the home, I must have" years "beast." Old woman continue to persuasion, begging the old man smiling without a word. At midnight, "nian" beast into the village. It found the village atmosphere unlike previous years, village east wifes husbands family, the door stick red paper, candle lit the room. "Year" beast was a shake, long a sound. Nearly the door, hospital suddenly spread "banging spluttered" Fried sound, "nian" shuddered, again dare not go up. Originally, "year" the most afraid of red, fire and exploding. At this time, her mother-in-laws door open and saw hospital a red-robed man laughed. "Year" frightened to disgrace, mess up. The next day is the first day, the people of refuge back very surprised to see the village safe. At this point, the old woman was suddenly enlighted, quickly spoke to the fellow villagers begging the old mans promise. This matter quickly spread around the village, people know driven "years" beast approach. (the legend of hakka) from then on, every year New Years eve, families paste red couplets, firecrackers; Household candle lit, keeping stay by age. Beginning in the early morning, still walk close bunch of congratulate friends say hello. This custom spread more widely, Chinese the most solemn of the folk traditional festival.

春节，中国人最重要的节日。是中国最盛大、最热闹、最重要的一个古老传统节日，也是中国人所独有的节日。

节，是农历的岁首，春节的另一名称叫过年，是中国最盛大、最热闹、最重要的一个古老传统节日，也是中国人所独有的节日。是中华文明最集中的表现。自西汉以来，春节的习俗一直延续到今天。春节一般指除夕和正月初一。但在民间，传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。如何过庆贺这个节日，在千百年的历史发展中，形成了一些较为固定的风俗习惯，有许多还相传至今。在春节这一传统节日期间，我国的汉族和大多数少数民族都有要举行各种庆祝活动，这些活动大多以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。活动形式丰富多彩，带有浓郁的民族特色。2006年5月20日，“春节”民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

春节的来历有一种传说，中国古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽，头长触角，凶猛异常。“年”长年深居海底，每到除夕才爬上岸，吞食牲畜伤害人命。因此，每到除夕这天，村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山，以躲避“年”兽的伤害。有一年除夕，从村外来了个乞讨的老人。乡亲们一片匆忙恐慌景象，只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物，并劝他快上山躲避“年”兽，那老人捋髯笑道：“婆婆若让我在家呆一夜，我一定把‘年’兽撵走。”老婆婆仍然继续劝说，乞讨老人笑而不语。 半夜时分，“年”兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同：村东头老婆婆家，门贴大红纸，屋内烛火通明。“年”兽浑身一抖，怪叫了一声。将近门口时，院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声，“年”浑身战栗，再不敢往前凑了。原来，“年”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时，婆婆的家门大开，只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大惊失色，狼狈逃蹿了。第二天是正月初一，避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙十分惊奇。这时，老婆婆才恍然大悟，赶忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人的许诺。这件事很快在周围村里传开了，人们都知道了驱赶“年”兽的办法。(客家人的传说)从此每年除夕，家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹;户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早，还要走亲串友道喜问好。这风俗越传越广，成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...

6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…

二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

5.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是…

6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于…

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四.举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3. Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of….

五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

5. The reasons are as follows.

八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

林则徐，这个名字传遍了全国各地。他，是一个惩恶扬善、嫉恶如仇、不畏权贵的英雄人物。关于它的事迹我们最熟悉的，莫过于虎门销烟了。

十九世纪前期，英国为了扭转贸易逆差的不利局面，把鸦片走私到中国，给中国带来了巨大的伤害。为了解决这个问题，道光帝派林则徐禁烟。1839年6月，林则徐把没收来的鸦片全部在虎门海滩销毁，维护了中国的尊严和利益。林则徐的虎门销烟成了广大人民深爱的故事，林则徐也成了人民心中的榜样。

走在大街上，看着熙熙攘攘来往的人群，心中感慨万分。那些平平凡凡、普普通通的人民用自己勤劳的双手为我们的家园添砖加瓦。他们在平凡的岗位上，做着为祖国有贡献的事。

我们也应该从身边的小事做起，做一个爱国的小学生。

当你把自己的红领巾洗的干干净净，戴在脖子上，看着它迎风飘扬的时候，这就是爱国;当你瞻仰着旗杆上冉冉升起的五心红旗，庄重地向它致敬的时候，这就是爱国;当你坐在宽敞的教室里，认真地听老师讲课，为中华崛起而读书的时候，这就是爱国;当你在上学的路上，能捡起地上的一张纸屑、一个零食袋，将它投入垃圾桶的时候，这就是爱国。

我的弟弟年纪小小就懂得爱国，上个星期的某一个晚上，我们全家人坐在一起吃饭。我

靠在椅子上，看着碗里吃剩下的白米饭和桌上丰富的食物，一边叫着:“我吃饱了，该写作业了”，一边伸着懒腰，准备转身走的时候，弟弟突然厉声把我叫住，我不解地看着弟弟，弟弟一脸严肃地说:“姐姐，把饭吃完再去写作业!你难道不知道农民伯伯很辛苦吗?我们要珍惜他们的劳动成果。”说完，他端起碗大口大口的吃起来，像是在做样子给我看，我的脸上一阵红一阵白，只好回到座位上把饭吃完。

同学们，爱国，是至高无上的品德，是民族的灵魂。让我们一起学习林则徐，行动起来，从身边的小事做，做一个爱国的小学生，一个具有爱国情怀的莘莘学子吧!

课文中的经典句子，又是精华中的精华，背熟之后对你的写作语法有很大的帮助。下面来看看小编为大家带来的英语课文经典句子吧，希望对你有帮助。

1、 Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.

2、 Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.

3、 The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.

4、 I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.

5、 He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.

6、 First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.

7、 Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.

8、 Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.

9、 Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.

10、 In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old.

11、 The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.

12、 Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.

13、 This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.

14、 I hate hiking and Im not into classical music.

15、 I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.

16、 Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.

17、 When are you off to Guangzhou?

18、 My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.

19、 See you when I get back.

20、 The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.

21、 Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.

22、 Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.

23、 Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.

24、 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.

25、 He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.

26、 Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.

27、 When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.

28、 The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.

29、 I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.

30、 Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.

31、 There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.

32、 In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.

33、 In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.

34、 In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.

35、 With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

36、 For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.

37、 In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago.

38、 At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words.

39、 Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.

40、 However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.

41、 Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.

42、 Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.

43、 Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.

44、 Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.

45、 A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.

46、 If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.

47、 The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.

一、 主题句原则

国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事!

特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句).

Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

二、 长短句原则

工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：

As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉?牢记!

强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

三、 一二三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐，原因：俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐，原因：俗)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐，原因：俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

四、 短语优先原则

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：

I cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

I want it.

可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.

这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、 多实少虚原则

原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：

走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room

小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room

小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room

老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room

所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩!

六、 多变句式原则

1)加法(串联)

都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。

比如说： I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短语可以用：besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2)转折(拐弯抹角)

批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.

The coat was thin, but it was warm.

更多的短语：despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, not with standing

3)因果(so, so, so)

昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!

The snow began to fall, so we went home.

更多短语：then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4)失衡句(头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重)

有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。

举例：This is what I can do.

Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.

同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：

When to go, Why he goes away…

5)附加(多此一举)

如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他;或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.

I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.

Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.

其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。

6)排比(排山倒海句)

文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.

Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.

We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)

要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!

七、 挑战极限原则

既然是挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀!

原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.

Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.

如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪!

青春无期，年少有为;青春无悔，年少自强。

——题记

“长风破浪会有时”是诗仙李白的青春;“山入潼关不解平”，是谭嗣同的青春;“年少万兜鍪”是孙仲谋的青春。年少有为，青春灿烂。正值年华，青春无限，何不敢尝一搏乎?

(一)年少有为——成长

话说，成长是一切的的基础。在孩提时，我喜欢阅读。在我眼中，书是一颗糖，甜味溢然，让我幼小的心灵得以滋润。

从最初的《格林童话》到四大名著，都曾有过我阅读的痕迹。古人曰：书墨世家，子弟慕书。童年时期，有一颗写作的种子，种在我的心田上。

(二)年少有为——低谷

人生总是夹杂着斑驳血迹。上学时，我的语文成绩没有特别优秀，而在老师的眼里，我是一个差学生，在语文学习方面根本没有一点天赋。但是我经常忽略老师鄙视的目光，拿着自己新鲜出炉的作文向老师请教。

结果仿佛已经料到，老师对我的作文不屑一顾，还讽刺我的作文写得幼稚。同学们对我的成绩常表质疑，认定语文不好，作文一定不好。更气愤的是，老师把我的作文跟她认定好的作文进行比较，还大声说：“米粒之光，敢与皓月争辉?”所以，在这时期，我的青春如股市的低谷。而我的泪珠，常常沾湿、打穿作业本，我还一边怀疑自己，是不是真的不适合学习语文。

(三)年少有为——崛起

金鳞岂是池中物，一遇风雨化成龙。经历了我的青春低谷，我来到了中学。虽然换了一群新同学，但是我依然不敢将作文展示，害怕被自己的新老师、新同学所嘲笑。

出乎我的意料，经过几次语文的测试，老师把我叫到了办公室，并用一种鼓励的眼神看着我。刹那间，我头脑发蒙，不知所言。坚持一分钟的缄默后，老师问我，要不要参加作文投稿，并夸我作文写得不错。我心中波澜起伏，中学的照顾和小学的遭遇形成了鲜明的对比，让我下意识地答应了老师。

于是，我开始在同学面前展示作文，并尝试向报社投稿，还得到了一笔不菲的稿费。最后，我跨过了青春低谷，重新走上了青春崛起的主线上。

即使，我没有诗仙李白的才华，谭嗣同的志向，以及孙仲谋的能力，我也能够在我的青春中有所成就，做到年少有为。

白马过隙，日月如梭。青春正好，志存高远。年少有为不自卑，年少有为知进退。即使小为，也不负青春。

——后记

一、中国故事

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

殷玉珍，普普通通的农家妇女，多年来未走出过小村庄，却成了世界名人。从20岁起，她用了34年时间，绿化了7万多亩沙地。王继才用32年如一日的执着坚守开山岛，让守岛报国的坚定信仰始终在心中闪光，让五星红旗在岛上高高飘扬。

疫情期间，医护人员“最美逆行”，山东日照环卫大爷捐赠12000元……

科研人员争分夺秒地研发中国芯，只为尽快拥有自己的芯片……

不断发展变化的中国每天都在上演精彩的故事。“讲好中国故事”是时代交给我们的一个课题。请综合以上材料，以“讲好身边的中国故事”为主题，写一篇文章。

要求：结合材料，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

二、中国成就

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

从科技攻关最前沿到脱贫攻坚主战场，从创新创业第一线到国际交流大舞台，中国取得了一个又一个成就。“天问一号”“嫦娥五号”“奋斗者”号等突破性成果不断涌现;2020年初剩余的551万农村贫困人口全部脱贫，52个贫困县全部摘帽;2020年中国在全球主要经济体中唯一实现经济正增长;“一带一路”倡议得到160多个国家和国际组织的积极响应……身为中学生的你今天也许只是这些成就的见证者、享受者，但未来的你将是中国成就的创造者。

振华中学准备举办以“我和中国成就”为主题的演讲比赛，请结合材料内容写一篇演讲稿，阐述你的感受与思考。

要求：自拟标题，自选角度，确定立意;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

三、冬奥盛会

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

临近冬奥会了，为了给世界奉献一届精彩、非凡、卓越的奥运盛会，北京冬奥组委不断增强使命感、责任感，认真落实“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”的发展理念，坚持“绿色办奥、共享办奥、开放办奥、廉洁办奥”，为把北京冬奥会、冬残奥会办成一届精彩、非凡、卓越的奥运盛会而不断努力。

你作为学校冬奥会宣传部志愿者一员，需要写一篇宣传稿件并刊发于冬奥会官方网站“青少年·中国力量”版块，向世界各国友人宣传“中国潜力”“中国能力”“中国实力”。

要求：结合材料，选好角度，确定立意，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

四、人物评论

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

十二年的语文学习，我们在课本中认识了许多历史人物，如烛之武、荆轲、刘邦、项羽、张良、范增、蔺相如、廉颇、苏武等，也认识了不少文学人物，如曹操、周瑜、林冲、鲁智深、王熙凤、杜十娘、祥林嫂、孔乙己等，甚至还有不少外国人物，如奥楚蔑洛夫、保尔·柯察金、于勒、玛蒂尔德、别里科夫等，无论真实的还虚构的，都引发我们许多思考和感悟。

请你从上面列举的人物中，任意选取两个进行比较分析，写一篇副标题为“_____与_____之比较”的人物评论。横线上需填写的是你选取的人物名字。

要求：结合材料，选好角度，确定立意，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

五、媒介素养

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

互联网的普及将人类带入了信息时代，人们获取信息、传播信息变得快速、简易，但同时也给人们带来了前所未有的挑战，人们的思维在一定程度上呈现出碎片化、情绪化、浮躁化、娱乐化等倾向。

校团委举行以“信息时代青年人的媒介素养”为主题的研讨会。请结合上述材料写一篇发言稿，谈谈你的感受与思考。

要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

六、书伴人生

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

关于读书，古有“三日不读书，便觉语言无味，面目可憎”的劝谏良言，今有”一个人的精神发育史就是他的阅读史”的读书呐喊，而西方也有“读一本好书，就是与许多高尚的人谈话”的传世箴言。

校刊《奋斗》举办“毕业寄语”征稿活动。请结合上述材料，并联系自己读过的一本书写一篇文章，向高一高二的学弟学妹们，谈谈你的感受与思考。

要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

七、孔颜之乐

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

孔子曾自述心志：“饭疏食饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。”他又称赞颜回：“一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。贤哉，回也!”孔子与颜回乐在何处，所乐何事，周敦颐也曾要求程颐、程灏好好参悟。

作为儒家思想重要内容的“孔颜之乐”，千百年来，一直启迪与引导着无数人积极探索人生真谛，努力实现人生价值。它对生活在新时代、担当新使命的青年人，仍然有着重要意义。

语文老师计划在课堂上举行“品孔颜之乐，做幸福青年”主题交流会。请结合上述材料，写一篇发言稿，谈谈你的感受和思考。

要求：选好角度，确定立意，自拟标题：不要套作，不得抄袭：不得泄露个人信息：不少干800字。

八、非仰之辩

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

三国时期文学家李康在《运命论》中说：“行高于人，众必非之。”意思是“德行高于众人，众人必定会对他加以诽谤”。然而，汉代儒家学者郑玄却认为人们对“有高德者则仰慕之，有明行者则而行之”，意为人们“看见品德高尚之人就会仰慕他，看见行为光明正大之人就会效仿他”。

某中学拟以“行高于人，众必非之”(正方)和“行高于人，众必仰之”(反方)为题举行一场辩论赛，请你选择其中一方的观点，据此写一篇辩论词，以一辩的身份进行开篇陈词。

要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

《“泻玉”化用借古 “改编”融汇新故》

2022年高考全国甲卷语文作文题以《红楼梦》中匾额题名的故事为引，其中提到了“借鉴化用”的手法。笔者由此联想：“借鉴化用”是否属于再创作?“借鉴化用”在什么情况下构成著作权法意义上的“改编”?若构成“改编”，“借鉴化用”的法律边界何在?

“借鉴化用”不一定构成“改编”

文学艺术领域的“化用”含义丰富，既包括借表达上的词句，又包括借思想上的文意或语境。但并非任何一种“化用”都能构成著作权法意义上的“改编”。

事实上，后人的创作总是站在前人的肩膀上，难以避免地要利用前人的思想成果。倘若将思想私有化、垄断化，会打击创作热情。因此，“改编”作为《著作权法》中的术语也只讨论表达上的借，而不纠结思想上的借。换言之，“改编”须以原作的基本表达为创作基础，如果后作与原作在表达上已不存在实质性的相似，只有思想上的相似，那么此时后作可能构成“独创”，而不再是“改编”。在“泻玉”一题中，“泻”字虽取自欧阳修的“泻出于两峰之间”，但只拈出了其中一字，难谓是原作的基本表达，而更多的是承载水流飞泻而下之意象。

新增独创性表达的“化用”构成“改编”。《著作权法》保护的是智力成果，独创性则是人类精神文明之花得以绽放的智力源泉。根据我国《著作权法》第十条的规定，改编权是指“改变作品，创作出具有独创性的新作品的权利”。这意味着改编不是毫无门槛，而是要在原作的表达基础上进一步进行独立的创作，且新创作的表达须拥有最低限度的创造性。

反之，如果新增表达不符合独创性要求，则其整体仍属于对前作的复制，不构成新的改编作品。就“泻玉”二字而言，摘“泻”添“玉”，虽传达了创作者以玉比水的联想，但是表达太短，难以完整且个性化地展现创作者的思想情感、文艺美感或是传递一定量的信息。故“泻玉”之匾额题名难谓新增独创性的表达。

构成“改编”不一定属于合法“改编”

改编判断独立于侵权认定，构成改编亦可能涉嫌侵权。是否构成改编属于作品判断，只要后作相对于原作具有一定的独创性，即可构成改编作品，而改编行为是否侵犯他人著作权则是侵权认定。改编者在曾接触过原作的条件下，如果未经原作著作权人许可使用原作的表达，且增加了新的独创性内容，在作品判断层面，新作完全可能构成改编作品;在侵权认定层面，改编者仍然会侵犯原作著作权人的复制权和改编权。

改编的法律边界不仅限于尊重原作者改编权，还需尊重原作者的保护作品完整权。保护作品完整权属于著作人身权，是指保护作品不受歪曲、篡改的权利，而改编必然涉及对原作的改变。此时，二者便可能发生冲突。为平衡原作者的人格利益与文学艺术的创作自由，实践中要求改编人的改编须控制在合理的限度之内。

具体而言，改编人在主观上不能带有贬损原作或原作者声誉的故意，在客观上没有造成原作或原作者声誉受损的结果。因此，改编人应尽量在事前与原作者协商，明确改编权的行使边界，以最大可能降低侵权风险。

综上所述，“泻玉”式创作，尽管没有直接复制，在一定程度上体现了创作者的努力和创新，值得提倡。但是，“改编”不是简单的小添小改，而是需要满足独创性的要求，且须尊重原作者的复制权、改编权与保护作品完整权。社会主义文化事业需要新内容、新血液，一方面应鼓励改编创作，在继承中创写新的诗篇;另一方面也应注意权利行使的边界，在合法、健康的环境中培养可持续的创新。

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之一---雅安地震

2015年4月20日，四川省雅安市芦山发生强烈地震，造成很大损失。学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一个发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。发言稿主要内容应包括：

1. 对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等);

2. 捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建);

3. 如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会) 注意：

1. 不要逐条翻译;

2. 可适当增加细节;以使文章连贯;

3. 词数至少100词。 参考范文：

Dear teachers and students,

As we all know, a terrible earthquake happened in Lushan, Sichuan Province on April 20, in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured. In order to help the earthquake victims to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown, the school has called on everyone in our school, including both teachers and students, to donate money to the earthquake-stricken area. This donation is voluntary. You can give away however much you want to. The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school. We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty. Thank you.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之二---“中国梦”

最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活动。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受。内容要点如下：

1.每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解;

2.你谈到了自己的梦想;

3.如何实现自己的梦想。

注意：

1.总词数不少于100。 2.不可逐条翻译。

3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream....

参考范文：

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Inspired by President Xi’s Chinese Dream, everyone talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I have always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save people’s lives but also they are doing a respectable job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I must try to work hard from now on. I must learn as much as I can so that I can get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequately for the job of a doctor. Only in this way can I accomplish my goal.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之三---中学生使用iPad

假如你是李华，是一名高中生。随着科技的发展，iPad已成为中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐，阅读纯文本电子书，又可玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容必须包括以下几点：

1、使用iPad对学习的好处：

2、对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响：

3、提出自己的建议并说明理由。

注意：开头已经给出，不计入总数。词数120字左右

Dear Editor,

Im a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think its a fashion to use them.

参考范文：

Dear Editor,

Im a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think its a fashion to use them. U sing an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen. Apparently, its helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.

Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed. Some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.

In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of iPads to help achieve academic success. The classroom is a place for students to study, and thereforeconcentration is awfully needed for us to learn our lessons. Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之四---H7N9流感

假设你是李华，从电视上看到H7N9流感仍然在上海流行，并有少部分人因此而丧生，你为你正在上海上学的笔友Anderson的健康与安全担心。请你给他写一封信询问他的情况，并给他提出防护建议。

要点：

1、询问(他的健康状况;人们对流行疾病的反应：是否感到恐惧等) 2、建议(至少三点)

注意：词数：120左右;

Dear Anderson,

_________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考范文：

Dear Anderson,

From TV I know there are still many H7N9 flu cases reported recently in Shanghai and some people are even killed as a result. I’m so worried about you. So I’m writing to get to know some information about you. Are you all right ? Are there any H7N9 flu cases

in your school ? Are you still afraid of this widespread disease ? To stay away from the disease, I strongly suggest you doing the following things. Firstly, you’d better stay at home as much as possible and not go to places where there are many people. Then it would be a good idea to wash your hands more often to keep them clean. Besides, open the window to have more fresh air in the room. And last but not least, eat more fruits and vegetables to keep yourself fit and strong. So far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to be. Do be at ease ! Take care and you’ll be OK. Yours, Li Hua

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之五---雾霾 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike从电视上得知前段时间北京多个地方出现雾霾(haze),非常担心，写E-mail询问有关情况，请回复。回复应包括以下要点： 1.实况描述;

2.对生活造成的影响;

3.成因简析与教训;

4.你个人的情况。

要求：

1.词数100-120;

2.email的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike,

Thank you very much for your concern. ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Regards! Yours， Li Hua

参考范文：

Dear Mike，

Thank you very much for your concern. Last months several places in Beijing were blanketed with thick yellow fog. Everything around disappeared from our sight. Some highways were closed. Traffic jams were commonly seen in the streets. Many people, especially children and seniors, even found it difficult to breathe. As a result, local hospitals were crowded with people who had problems with their noses and lungs. Part of the cause was the dry weather, but the severely damaged environment contributed a lot to this nightmare. Personally I didn’t get any health problems in the haze because I stayed mostly indoors. But to make a significant change we really have to do more to protect our environment. To live a better life we have to push on with the economy, but it wound be meaningless if we have to achieve it at the cost of our breathing air. Regards!

Yours， Li Hua

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之五---中国式过马路

前不久，中央电视台“焦点访谈”栏目曾就“中国式过马路”现象进行了不少采访和评论。请用英语写一篇100-120 词的短文，结合自己的所见所闻或亲身经历描述“行人闯红灯”(pedestrians run the red light)引发的若干问题，并就此提出一些解决措施。 注意;短文的开头已给出(不计词数)。

Not long ago, CCTV “Focus Talk” carried out many interviews and made some relevant comments on the phenomena---“Crossing roads in the Chinese style”.______________________

参考范文：

Not long ago, CCTV “Focus Talk” carried out many interviews and made some relevant comments on the phenomena---“Crossing roads in the Chinese style”.

There is a very common phenomenon around us that people just run the light totally ignoring the running vehicles, which can lead to serious consequences. Last week a traffic accident happened near our school, a rushing car knocked down a student who was running the red light. And because of the car’s sudden stop, several cars behind crashed into each other. Of course this caused a terrible traffic jam.

In my opinion, effective measures should be taken to solve the problem. First, we can make good use of the media, such as TV, newspaper, magazine, to raise people’s awareness of obeying the traffic rules and road safety. Second, government must make severe laws to punish people who dare to break the law and run the red light.

优秀作文：

Not long ago, CCTV “Focus Talk” carried out many interviews and made some relevant comments on the phenomena---“Crossing roads in the Chinese style”.

Take one of my experiences for example. It was a Tuesday and it rained cat and dog. There was only a few minutes left for me to go to school on time. I was so hurried that I ignored the red light. It was so dangerous for me that the car hardly hit me seriouly. From then on, I never dare to run the red light. I think it can lead to many problems. There is no doubt that it will not only make the traffic heavier but also lose your own life.

As far as I am concerned, it has profound significance to take actions. For the government, they should make laws and appeal to the importance of safety. For the other people, we should cherish our lives and obey the traffic rules.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之六---光盘行动

节约是中华人民的传统美德，然而，当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重，尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历，并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign)略加评论。

参考范文：

With large amounts of food thrown away each year, the problem of food waste is widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.

What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.

Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之八---食品安全

我们的身体健康与食品安全息息相关，但现在我们却面临越来越多的食品问题如染色馒头、毒奶粉。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，简要分析食品问题形成的原因并提出相应的解决措施。

染色馒头the industrial dye of steamed bun 毒奶粉the notorious milk powder

It is universally acknowledged that the safety of food is closely related to our health. As the famous saying goes, “we are what we eat.” However, things often go contrary to our wishes since we are faced with a series of food safety problems at present, ranging from the industrial dye of steamed bun to the notorious milk powder.

There are several reasons for this severe problem. First and foremost, many manufactures produce fake food of poor quality in order to get higher profits. In addition, the relevant laws and regulations are imperfect and even ineffective. Last but not least, the public especially customers from poor families, are not alert enough to the safety of food.

In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken to improve the situation. Firstly, it is essential that relevant laws and regulations on food safety should be enforced. Secondly, the relevant department should attach more importance to supervising监督 the manufacturers. Also, the public should be trained to be alert to food quality, believing our efforts will make an enormous difference. Only by taking these actions can the problem be coped with successfully in the nearest future.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之七--校园生活

假如你是诸暨二中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。 注意：(1)可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯;(2)词数：100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior 3 student, it wont take long before I graduate.___________________________________________________

【参考范文】

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my

fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."

Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之八---人际关系

有些高中生有时与同学发生这样或那样的矛盾或冲突，这些问题会给大家带来烦恼甚至影响大家的学习。请你用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，分析一下产生矛盾或冲突的原因，并谈谈应如何正确地与同学相处。

【参考范文】

Classmate conflicts among senior middle school students are often heard on campus over recent years. These conflicts make the excitement of campus life grow grey and have bad effects on both their living and learning.

Classmate conflicts often rise from daily tiny things such as space where to store books or notes. When personalities don’t mix, the specifics can tear classmates apart and sometimes even lead to serious conflicts. Besides, the fact that classmates hold different attitudes towards certain issues is another factor causing these conflicts.

Classmate conflicts are harmful and need to be settled. Though many people think that school discipline can soften the conflicts, I believe learning to be tolerant with each other can play a more constructive role because it teaches students flexibility and the art of compromise. Meanwhile, communication contributes to the solution to this problem since many of these conflicts result from misunderstanding.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之九---友谊

请根据以下的提示，并结合自己的交友经历，表达你对朋友的理解。

Without friends, life is not worth living. But what kind of person can be accepted as friend? Lots of people are classmates and arent friends. Lots of people are lovers but arent friends. You can appreciate or admire someone, but that doesnt make them a friend. If their attitude is "for better or worse," if they stick with you through thick and thin, thats when you can tell its friendship. 注意：1、120字数左右。

2、不要过多引用上述提示。

【参考范文】

The term, friend, covers a wide range of meanings. It can be a nodding acquaintance, a comrade, a partner, a playmate, a brother, etc. As life is full of obstacles and conflicts, we need friends to give us supports to get through tough times, we also need friends to give us warnings to go against danger. True friends share not only joy but, more often than not, they share sorrow and difficulties.

With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is hostile and unfortunate. I have friends in the rank and file. Some are rich and in power. Some are low and common. Some are like myself, working as an ordinary teacher, reading and writing and content with the simple life. To many of my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate and what to share, I will never forget my old friends and keep making new friends. I will not be cold and indifferent to the poor friends and will show concern for them, even if it is only a comforting word.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之十——网络用语

目前，一些诸如GG、MM、 Xia Mi 等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业报告，甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以 “Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited (禁止)?”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。

注意：

1. 短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 2. 词数：100-120左右

【参考范文】

Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited?

At present， Internet Slang， such as “GG， MM， Xia Mi”， has become popular among the teenagers.

There are different opinions on Internet Slang. Some students think Internet Slang is vivid， fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. Besides， it makes chatting on the Internet quicker.

However， some other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. Also， it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. The words sometimes might make people confused， even resulting in misunderstanding.

Every coin has two sides. In my opinion， living in the Information Age， if we don’t know the Internet Slang， we seem to fall behind the times. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations.

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

“本手、妙手、俗手”是围棋的三个术语。本手是指合乎棋理的正规下法;妙手是指出人意料的精妙下法;俗手是指貌似合理，而从全局看通常会受损的下法。对于初学者而言，应该从本手开始，本手的功夫扎实了，棋力才会提高。一些初学者热衷于追求妙手，而忽视更为常用的本手。本手是基础，妙手是创造。一般来说，对本手理解深刻，才可能出现妙手;否则，难免下出俗手，水平也不易提升。

以上材料对我们颇具启示意义。请结合材料写一篇文章，体现你的感悟与思考。

要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

题目：立灾难沃土，书成长华章

阅读下面的材料，完成写作。(60分)

疫情期间，博雅中学为高三学生举办主题为“在灾难中成长”的成人礼活动，通过视频向高三全体师生及家长直播，请你以学生代表身份写一篇发言稿。

疫情期间，你应《人民日报》约稿，代表中国“新一代青年”撰文，给其他发生疫情国家的青年加油鼓劲，表达心声。

2022年春节，你由大学返回母校，原班主任邀请你以“疫情”为背景，就“追星”话题为高一学弟学妹做一次演讲，请写出演讲稿。

要求：结合合材料，自选角度，确定立意;切合身份，贴合背景;符合文体特征;不要套作，不得抄袭，不得很露个人信息;不少于800字。

范文

尊敬的老师和家长，亲爱的同学们：

大家好!

花经风雨更娇艳，松历霜雪益挺拔，梅因苦寒自幽香，剑由磨砺方有锋。同学们，疫情未尽，我辈已成，今天我发言的题目是“立灾难沃土，书成长华章”!

同学们，忆往昔，灾难为沃土，沃土可结果——或曰旷达，或曰智慧!

松下幸之助说：“自古以来的伟人，大多是抱着不屈不挠的精神，从逆境中挣扎奋斗过来的。”此言得之。看那苏学士“途中遇雨，雨具先去”，反而在“穿林打叶声”里“吟啸且徐行”，终悟“变”与“不变”之哲理，得“清风”“明月”“无尽藏”之旷达;看那西南联大师生“国难维以至此”，却在战火中执鞭，在轰炸里苦读，“内树学术自由之规模，外来民主堡垒之称号”，获经天纬地、泽被四方之智慧。同学们，我辈已成，亦该如他们立灾难沃土，深植其根。

同学们，看今朝，灾难为沃土，沃土可结果——或名奉献，或名担当!

塞内加说：“烈火试真金，逆境试强者。”此言不谬。看那林生斌于大火中痛失爱妻娇子，却对生活报之以歌，捐收益，建学校，资助疫区;看那抗疫人员于病毒肆虐时却逆行而上，舍团圆，抛幼子，勇战一线。家人尽逝，生活之灾难，林生斌用奉献护万千“童真一生”;疫情突发，时代之灾难，医护人员用担当守国民“春暖花开”。同学们，我辈已成，正应如他们立灾难沃土，力拔其节。

同学们，望来日，灾难为沃土，沃土可结果——或为萤火，或为栋梁!

西培尼士说：“人处患难之境,如香草之受压榨则芬芳愈烈。”此言无差。灾难之中，更该“博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之”;逆境之时，更该立“一览众山”之志，执“中流击水”之力，务“如琢如磨”之行，待来日，或如雨衣妹妹，不辞苦累，以我之微光，奉送一隅温暖;或如钟南山，心怀锦绣，以我之闪耀，照破山河万朵。同学们，我辈已成，自当如他们立灾难沃土，茁壮其干。

尼采说：“那些能将我杀死的事物，会使我变得更有力。”疫情可杀

人，亦可成人。同学们，疫情未尽，我辈已成，让我们立灾难沃土，深植其根、力拔其节、茁壮其干，这灾难定必将结成硕果，不负青春。同学们，疫情中奋起吧，书就成长华章;灾难中振翅吧，写就壮美诗篇!

我的发言结束，谢谢大家!

近年来网络投票的发展的越来越普遍，你认为网络投票有哪些利害呢?

今年英语写作以时兴的“网络投票”为话题。作为近年流行的一个新兴事物，网络投票(如微信投票)有其积极作用，很多社会公益活动都通过网络投票来吸引社会各界的关注，从而极大地传播了社会正能量，弘扬了社会主义核心价值观。但在另一方面，过度的商业推广，恶意刷票、求票买票等行为也给人们的日常生活带来了一定的困扰。今年的作文题让考生以此探讨网络投票的利与弊，在考查考生语言知识掌握情况的基础之上，又对考生的思辨能力和思维品质提出了一定要求。

高考英语之关键词大揭秘

从供给侧结构改革到万众创新，从大山的相声到阿喀琉斯之踵，从对一代拳王阿里的名言直引到向莎士比亚经典的致敬，今年的高考英语(江苏卷)可是吸足了考生的眼球。

关键词揭秘之阿喀琉斯之踵(Achilles Heel)

上世纪九十年代的那部《特洛伊》，还是一枚小鲜肉的布拉德·皮特主演的就是阿喀琉斯。传说刚出生的时候，他母亲特意提溜着他的脚踵将他放在冥河之中浸泡，从而打造了他的刀枪不入之身。而唯一没有浸到冥河水的脚踵，也就成为了这位英雄的唯一弱点。

关键词揭秘之拳王阿里( Muhammad Ali)

今年考卷上阿里的那句话，让人震撼“Champions arent made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire， a dream， a vision.”(冠军不是诞生在体育馆里，而是来自人的内心。成就冠军的是渴望、是梦想，是愿景!)

关键词揭秘之莎翁( William Shakespeare)

今年的书面表达问了考生一个让人纠结的问题：面对微信上铺天盖地的“最萌宝宝”、“最美小学生”投票，你是投还是不投。“To vote or not to vote”就是对莎翁悲剧《哈姆雷特》中经典名言“To be or not to be”的致敬。

ladies and gentlemen, i want to say something about trees. as we know now trees are very important to human beings. first of all, they benefit our health.

they send out oxygen for us to breathe. we cant live without trees.secondly, trees can beautify our environment.as trees are so important, we must do our best to protect them. we must enforce the tree protection laws. we must plant as many trees as possible.only in this way can we live happily in the beautiful world.

[保护环境为题目的英语作文

我是那种经不起失败的人，从小就被家人寄予了厚望，一直很顺利地小学升初中，初中升高中，读的都是全省的学校，所以在外人的眼中，我一定是非大学不上的。曾经的我对自己也是这样充满信心的，每天除了学习，什么都不想。从选择文科的那一天起，班主任就告诉我们，学文的孩子高考拼的就是勤奋。

她曾经利用自习课，给我们读了很多篇关于高考励志的文章，每次听完我都热泪盈眶。那时候，我曾一边抹泪，一边豪情壮志地说：“当有一天我成功了，也要写许多这样励志的文章去激励学弟学妹。”我将自己的梦想贴在桌子上——拼了W大，每当我学不下去的时候，看看我的梦想，想起若有一天能够漫步于烂漫樱花之下，心里顿时就有了坚持下去的勇气。

可是高三总复习的时候，是我整个高中最灰暗的时光。一向坚信“努力终会有回报”的我，一次又一次地被无情的分数与排名打败。我们的班主任是一个刀子嘴、豆腐心的人，她曾一次次地把我叫到办公室，把我训到一把鼻涕一把眼泪的地步。我至今还记得那一句刻骨铭心的、充满力量的话：“下次你要是再考不好，我就撕碎了你。”我明知道这是一句玩笑话，可那天出了办公室，我的眼泪还是流了整整一天。

我觉得，考不好只是偶然，希望还是有的。我又像往常一样每天早早到校，快速地把煎饼啃完，然后将头埋进书堆，和班里所有追梦的同学并肩作战。算不出来数学题时，我会突然变得很急躁，用笔将草稿纸划出一道大口子。我会在费尽所有脑细胞去研究有关地球运动的题时，突然大哭起来，眼泪“吧嗒吧嗒”地落在雪白的卷子上。

那时候，我的压力大到了极点，我会在梳头发的时候，盯着手里的大团大团脱发感到莫名的恐慌。

我在心中默念着：“前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。”一次又一次地走进考场，可是出来的时候，天空依旧没有像我想象的那样变得晴朗。是一次比一次更沉重的打击，是班主任一次又一次的谈话，让从来没有经受过大风大浪的、静卧在鱼缸里的“小贝壳”，第一次深深地感受到被遗弃到海里、又被海浪卷上沙滩翻滚摩擦的疼痛。

那时候的我，被磨平了所有的棱角，失去了所有的锋芒，我变得非常自卑，并对生活不再抱有希望，甚至想到了退学。因为高考，我曾一度放弃了我最爱的写作，我很久不在键盘上敲字了，因为我所有的时间和精力都贡献给了高考，贡献给了为了越来越接近750分的梦想。但是我也只是想想罢了，累了就躲在房间的角落里，用被子蒙住头，大哭一场，哭完了擦干眼泪，继续前进。

我还记得班主任说：“哭就代表了懦弱，代表了屈服，代表了妥协。人生的路还长着呢，这点小挫折就把你打败了，那以后的路怎么走?”在我18岁生日的时候，没有蛋糕和鲜花，但我对着天空许了一个愿望，希望自己以后能够变得更加坚强。

于是我想：“难过也是一天，快乐也是一天，何不让自己快快乐乐地上学，放下一切压力与烦恼，轻装上阵?”我一直想做到宠辱不惊的境界，也在慢慢改变自己：发下卷子的第一件事不是去看自己的分数，而是看自己错在哪里;不是用泪水缓解心理上的压力，而是用理智寻找问题的根源。

周围的一切事物都没有发生变化，书还是那么厚，题还是那么多，钟表还在一圈又一圈地旋转，小黑板上倒计时的数字越来越少，我的心越来越安静平和。期末考试过后，毫无准备的我，在看到自己的名字赫然排在第一行的时候，泪水猝不及防地掉了下来。

那句话没有错——努力终会有回报，只是时间的长短不同罢了，其中的辛酸，饱含的泪水与汗水，只有我自己知道。

这样的状态一直保持到最后一次模拟考试，我满怀信心地上了真正的考场。我还记得考数学的那个下午，窗外漆黑一片，电闪雷鸣，教室的灯全部打开了，我在白炽灯下演算着并不是强项的数学题目，心突然乱了。

那年的数学考题，是前所未有的难。出了考场，雨停了，我的心却下起了小雨。为了不影响之后的几门科目，我快速地调整好心情，强颜欢笑。

等待结果是一个漫长的过程，当我颤抖着双手点下查询按钮时，3位数字出现在眼前，非常刺眼，我不敢相信。那真是有史以来最差的成绩，我的身体仿佛瞬间被冻住，心寒到了极点。

我将自己关在屋里，好几天没出门，饭也只吃很少的一点点。那摞堆在墙角的一米多高的有关高考的复习资料，被我一把推倒，我流下了失败者的泪水。

不知何时，父亲站在了我的身后，他只是轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，告诉我：“高考其实就是人生的一个缩影，有成功也有失败，有大起大落，有大悲大喜，有人哭就有人笑。结果并不重要，重要的是这样一个过程。只有真正经历过高考的人，才会将自己尚未成熟的心灵磨炼得更加坚强，才会有更强大的承受力，来经受今后人生道路上更多的挫折。”

我像一个跌倒的小孩，重新爬了起来。

上了大学之后，我才发现，是金子在哪里都会发光的。如果选择了努力，无论在哪里都会有收获;如果选择了堕落，即使在天堂，也终有一天会坠入地狱。

如今，我的大学路已经走了一半。很多时候我还会梦到那年的高三，梦到永远也做不完的卷子、永远也改不完的数学错题。突然，我非常怀念那个时候的充实和忙碌。和现在的迷茫、无所适从相比，我更愿意重新坐回高中毕业班的教室，和所有的人一样，为了一个确定的梦想奋斗。

那年高考的失败，现在谈起来，云淡风轻。那年高考带给我的，是我一生中最宝贵的财富。

感谢那年的高考，让我成长。

这几年全国中东部地区17省市持续雾霾，陷入大范围的重度和严重污染。造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等。绿色低碳，保护环境，从我们身边小事做起。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，以“Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。

内容包括：

1.重要性：只有一个地球。

2.主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难。

3.措施：停止污染、保护大自然。

Let’s Do Something to save Our Environment

We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We must take care of it. It gives us the best environment. If we harm it, it will be angry. And then we will have a terrible end. There are three problems in our earth, they are pollution, disaster and illness.

It’s our duty to protect our environment. So we must plant more trees, protect the flowers and the trees, save energy, reduce the pollution. We should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.

Protecting the nature is very important. It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.

If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.

“积土成山，风雨兴焉;积水成渊，蛟龙生焉;积善成德而神明自得，圣心备焉。故不积跬步，无以致千里;不积小流，无以成江海……”每当读到这些句子，一种景象就会闪现于眼前——

滴水成海，星火燎原，如火如荼。

大家都知道“水滴石穿”这个成语，也都知道“一屋不扫，何扫天下”的故事。这其中蕴含着一个哲理：量变到一定程度就会引起质变。

一个乞丐躺在路边，前行的人谁也没有注意，即使有人看见了，也没有激发“恻隐之心”而继续前行;而当一个人好奇或者关怀地去看乞丐时，奇迹就发生了，周围的人就都会慢慢地围上来，由一个人变成十几个、几十个、百十来个，以至于无数;人们的行为也就逐渐由原来的好奇、关怀演变成一种大范围内的良好社会风气，于是量变引起了质变。

“大行不顾，大礼不辞小让。”是的，在刘邦想方设法逃离项羽军营的那一刻，这种做法无疑是正确的、科学的，但是这句话所阐释的原则放到事物发展演变规律方面来看，就错了。我们不可能设想，为了干大事而不顾小节，而且是错误乃至危害社会的小节。假如小孩从小就养成一些坏习惯，而大人却不去管教，他可能会一直这样发展下去，以致于由“小恶”发展成“大恶”，最终陷于违法犯罪的泥潭。由此看来，人的成长，社会风气的养成，“细谨”还是要“顾”的，“小让”也还是要“辞”的。

积少成多，集腋成裘，小改变会成为大转变。在我们学习的过程中，这个道理体现得更为明显。一位同学学习成绩一般，他也不在意，但当老师谆谆教导之后，他痛定思痛，决定振作精神，改弦更张。于是乎，每天学到12点，把当天所学的知识一字不漏地弄通弄懂弄透。就这样一天天地坚持坚持再坚持，终于他由班上的40名渐渐升至29名，最后一跃而为第五名，老师、同学、家长都对他刮目相看。直至在高考中，他居然考上了重点院校，真是令人匪夷所思，令人为之感叹!这不就是量变积累到一定程度就一定会发生质变的典型事例吗?如果没有这位同学一天天的努力，没有他不断的改变自己，怎么会有高考中取得的“大转变”呢?

万丈高楼平地起，如果没有一块块砖石垒砌，怎会有“高楼入云端”的壮丽景象?无垠荒漠，如果离开了一粒粒沙子，又怎能绵延无尽?大海浩渺无边，如果没有一颗颗水滴，又怎会永不干涸?……让我们重视“细小”吧，没有一个个“细小”的累积，又怎么会有“宏大”产生?

让我们永远牢记：滴水能成海，星火可燎原!

When I watch the TV series, there always present the rich familys life,

but I dont feel envious about the rich life. It is obvious that though these

people live the better life, the cost is that their parents spend less time to

play with them. The time to stay with our parents is really important, while the

rich parents have much work to do, so they dont have much private hours. I was

born in an ordinary family. My parents will never miss the moment when I need

them. I am so thankful to life, because I have my parents love. Whats more, I

have made many good friends. We share our interest and have a lot in common.

导语：众人拾柴火焰高，团队的力量是强大的，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的有关团队的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

As teamwork is increasingly important in modern society，everyone should train his ability to cooperate with others.

Todays society is no longer a self-sufficient one，but one in which all the people depend on each other for existence.Only for existence，not to mention the pursuit and obtainment of happiness，one cant do without the ability to work harmoniously with others.In the highly developed society today，one can almost accomplish nothing without joint efforts.Every loaf of bread，every article of clothes，every house or apartment，every means of transportation is the product of cooperative efforts.We play with other children in kindergartens;we study with our classmates at schools;and we will work with our fellow workers or colleagues in factories or companies. What we have got through teamwork is not only self-improvement，personal success but also the satisfaction at both our devotion to common causes and the sense of collective honor.

To meet the needs of both personal improvement and the sophisticated society，we should learn to cooperate with each other and adjust to each other.Only in this way can we achieve successes and satisfy ourselves as well as the society.

【参考译文】

在现代社会中团队精神越来越重要，每个人都应该培养自己与他人合作的能力。

当今社会不再是自给自足的，所有的人都是互相依存。只为了生存，更不用说追求与获得幸福就这样了，人不能缺乏与他人和谐相处的能力。在今天高度发达的社会，没有共同努力一个人几乎是一事无成。每一块面包，每一件衣服，每一个房子或公寓，各种交通运输工具都是团队努力的结果。我们在幼儿园与其他小孩一起玩;我们在学校和我们的同学一起学习;我们将与我们的伙伴或在工厂或公司的同事一起工作。通过团队合作我们得到了什么，不仅是自我完善，个人成功，而且也有共同目标的的贡献和集体荣誉感的满足。

为了同时满足个人完善和复杂的社会需求，我们应该学会互相合作和互相适应。只有这样我们才能获得成功，满足自己和社会。

Hello, everyone, welcome to my home. Ma Chi I am positive and optimistic, I am a boy, I was nine years old and a half. My birthday is November 26, so I can eat delicious cake soon. There are five people in my family: look, my grandfather, my grandmother, my father mother and I. Although I dont have a brother and sister, but I live also very happy. Our house is very spacious, there are two bedrooms, a living room and a new study.

My grandma and grandpa are nomads, but its already retired, they look very young, I hope they healthy forever.

My father is a very good driver, hes tall and strong and has a kind heart. My mother is a particularly good secretary, shes hard-working and ingenuity.

I am a lively and active fifth-grade elementary school students, but we like to play volleyball, table tennis, also enjoy doing manual, rollerblading. I love to eat pineapple, sweet and sour, it is very delicious. There are many books in our house, I also love reading all the more, every weekend I would forget all about eating and sleeping.

My mom and dad love me very much, I also love them very much. Dad at leisure, sometimes will take our family of five to foreign travel, mountain climbing, climbing in the desert. As long as you are a free and I will give them to tell jokes, let them relax. Grandma and grandpa kua I am a sensible child, every time at this moment, my heart joy bloom.

I hope everyone has such a harmonious family.

大家好，欢迎来我家做客。我就是积极乐观的马驰，我是一个男孩，我已经九岁半了。我的生日是十一月二十六日，所以我马上就可以吃到美味可口的蛋糕了。我们家有五口人：瞧，我的爷爷、我的奶奶、我的爸爸妈妈和我。虽然我没有哥哥和姐姐，但我生活得也很快乐。我们家非常宽敞，有两个卧室、一个客厅和一个新书房。

我的爷爷奶奶都是牧民，不过已经退休了，他们看上去很年轻，我希望他们永远健康。

我爸爸是一名非常棒的司机，他又高又壮而且心地善良。我妈妈是一个特别优秀的秘书，她勤快而且心灵手巧。

我是一位活泼好动的五年级小学生，我们但喜欢打排球、乒乓球，还喜欢做手工、滑旱冰。我最爱吃菠萝，它又酸又甜，非常好吃。我们家有许多书，我也格外爱看书，一到周末我就看得废寝忘食。

我的爸爸妈妈非常爱我，我也非常爱他们。有时爸爸清闲了，就会带我们一家五口去外地旅游、登山、爬沙漠。而我只要一有空就会给他们讲笑话，让他们轻松一下。爷爷奶奶夸我是个懂事的孩子，每当这时，我的心里乐开了花。

我希望每个人都有这么和睦的家庭。

“有人说过一种平衡的生活，就是看看书、打打球、听听音乐，同学们对此展开了热烈的讨论。”

请就此话题自选角度、确定立意、自拟标题、文体不限，完成800字作文。

2013四川高考零分作文：突然，我平衡了?

当我看到这个主题我突然感觉很想笑，是的，没错我想笑。我仿佛能透过这张试卷看到阅卷老师铁青铁青的脸。

据媒体报道近十年来房价涨幅为20倍当所有有梦想的年轻人被房价压得抬不起头来的时候，平衡在哪里?普通老百姓一个月的工资只够买0.5个平方的房子，而“表哥”的一块表就是好几万块，表哥说他还有好几十块这样的表。表哥还说他在北京还有好几套房。于是，我的眼珠子都快要掉下来。幸好，接下来又有了“房姐”，“房姐”用她的实际行动告诉“表哥”：你娃太嫩了!据媒体报道房姐在北京有几十套房，有四个户口本。户口本是真的，连身份证号码都有四个。这次，我的眼珠子才真的掉下来了，摸了半天才镶回去。据此，有关部门默不作声，无人承担责任，无人受此事牵连。突然，我平衡了。

当富二代开着跑车拿着鲜花在校园里泡妞的时候，当跑车的轰鸣与强劲的尾气喷在我脸上的时候我在想，我爹怎么就不是李刚?这种消极的思想在我身体里肆意蔓延，让我萎靡不振。此时郭美美同学的事迹又及时的点醒了我。亲爹靠不住的时候其实还有一种人叫干爹。遗憾的是干爹都不收干儿子。当救死扶伤的中国红十字会账目说不清楚的时候，当郭美美展示身上奢侈品的时候，当有人要问责郭美美的时候。美美告诉他们，姐手里有17.4G的视频。于是，红会领导赶紧表态：谁也没有这么说过!郭美美同学用实际行动捍卫了自身的利益，展示了新一代青年的高贵品质。她用她雪白的大腿一次又一次的站在了红会至高无上的领奖台上。

平衡?我一直都想过一种平衡的生活。那里人人平等，那里高度法制，那里的城管不会打人，那里的校长不会开房，那里的医生专心治病。可是我身在这样的社会，呼吸着高度污染的空气，吃着随时要人命的食品，看着烟草公司局长的公积金一百多万。我想问问，您平衡了吗?您信不信中国梦会实现?不管你信不信，反正我信了。当黄浦江上一万多头猪集体跳江的时候我知道，我要再不平衡，我的下场也会像它们一样。我一直期待着过一种平衡的生活，那里的官员廉洁务实，那里的商人用良心经商，那里的房价高的不那么夸张，那里的人民幸福美满。

还有几分钟就该交卷了，我知道我的作文戳痛了阅卷老师那颗小小心脏。零分吧，我给您一个建议。反正我不怕，三鹿奶粉都没有弄死我，零分又能奈我何?不要犹豫，赶紧打分，完了打麻将去......

很多学校根据学生的爱好和兴趣开展了许多有益的课外活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80字的短文。

内容包括：

1.列举你们学校开展的三项课外活动;

2.介绍你对哪些活动感兴趣，并说明原因，这些活动给你带来的益处;

3.为同学如何选择课外活动提出两个建议;

4.鼓励同学们积极参加学校课外活动。

Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in schools. We also have many kinds of after-class activities in our school, such as English corner, playing basketball and swimming. I am interested in the English corner, because it can help me make some new friends there.

If you also want to take part in after-class activities, I have some suggestions. You had better choose the activities which are good for you; you had better choose what you like.

Dear friends, please take part in after-class activities. I’m sure you will learn a lot and you will find it very interesting at the same time. Your school life will be colorful.

[高考英语作文话题预测：兴趣与爱好