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文言文翻译的方法

全文共 870 字

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一、基本方法:直译和意译。

文言文翻译的基本方法有直译和意译两种。 所谓直译,是指用现代汉语的词对原文进行逐字逐句地对应翻译,做到实词、虚词尽可能文意相对。直译的好处是字字落实;其不足之处是有时译句文意难懂,语言也不够通顺。

所谓意译,则是根据语句的意思进行翻译,做到尽量符合原文意思,语句尽可能照顾原文词义。意译有一定的灵活性,文字可增可减,词语的位置可以变化,句式也可以变化。意译的好处是文意连贯,译文符合现代语言的表达习惯,比较通顺、流畅、好懂。其不足之处是有时原文不能字字落实。 这两种翻译方法当以直译为主,意译为辅。

二、具体方法:留、删、补、换、调、变。

“留”,就是保留。凡是古今意义相同的词,以及古代的人名、地名、物名、官名、国号、年号、度量衡单位等,翻译时可保留不变。

“删”,就是删除。删掉无须译出的文言虚词。比如“沛公之参乘樊哙者也”——沛公的侍卫樊哙。“者也”是语尾助词,不译。

“补”,就是增补。(1)变单音词为双音词;(2)补出省略句中的省略成分;(3)补出省略了的语句。注意:补出省略的成分或语句,要加括号。

“换”,就是替换。用现代词汇替换古代词汇。如把“吾、余、予”等换成“我”,把“尔、汝”等换成“你”。

“调”就是调整。把古汉语倒装句调整为现代汉语句式。主谓倒装句、宾语前置句、介宾后置句、定语后置句等翻译时一般应调整语序,以便符合现代汉语表达习惯。

“变”,就是变通。在忠实于原文的基础上,活泽有关文字。如“波澜不惊”,可活泽成“(湖面)风平浪静”。

古文翻译口诀

古文翻译,自有顺序,首览全篇,掌握大意;

先明主题,搜集信息,由段到句,从句到词,

全都理解,连贯一起,对待难句,则需心细,

照顾前文,联系后句,仔细斟酌,揣摩语气,

力求做到,合情合理,词句之间,联系紧密。

若有省略,补出本意,加上括号,表示增益。

人名地名,不必翻译,人身称谓,依照贯例,

“吾”“余”为我,“尔”“汝”为你。省略倒装,都有规律。

实词虚词,随文释义,敏化语感,因句而异。

译完之后,还须仔细,逐句对照,体会语气,

句子流畅,再行搁笔。

典故大全之人物/将相

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篇1:英文翻译

全文共 333 字

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dispersed by the wind and scattered like the clouds

成语资料

成语解释:象风和云那样流动散开。比喻在一起的人分散到四面八方。

成语举例:今则天各一方,风流云散,兼之玉碎香埋,不堪回首矣。(清 沈复《浮生六记 闲情记趣》)

常用程度:常用

感情色彩:褒义词

语法用法:作谓语、定语、补语;指朋友亲人的分散

成语结构:联合式

产生年代:古代

成语正音:散,不能读作“sǎn”。

成语辨形:流,不能写作“留”。

成语辨析:风流云散和“烟消云散”;都有“四散”的意思。但风流云散指的是“流动”、“分散”;多指人;一般不指事物;“烟消云散”指的是“消失”或“散失”;一般不指人;多指事物或人的情绪;只有特定情况下才可指人。

成语谜面:露水夫妻道别离

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篇2:自我介绍英语含翻译

全文共 539 字

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Everyone is good, I should be more obedient, I like green, blue in my heart is a symbol of freedom, happiness and loveliness. I wont be furious when Im angry, but I just face it.

Remember again, my deskmate clashed with another classmate, my deskmate fell in my bag, my bag is pressed by him, I was very angry, picked up his pen to fling caution to the winds and threw all of a sudden, pencil, pen, ruler of the fly.

Look at it! I can lose my temper in some times, but most of the time will be very obedient. Are you willing to be my friend?

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篇3:高中英语春节作文及翻译

全文共 1004 字

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There are many festivals in China,During these holidays, my favorite holiday is Chinese New Year.Not only because it’s the biggest festival in the year, but also because it’s a new beginning that brings hope to people and it’s time for family gathering.Before the festival, people come home no matter where they are.Usually, we have a big dinner on the New Year’s Eve. And then families sit together and share their lives or planes.Some will play games or hang out to have some fun.

On the New Year’s Day, people get up early and say good words to anyone they meet.Children can get lucky money from relatives.In the following days, we will visit relative’s home and bring New Year’s wishes to them.In short, it’s a time for family gathering and all of us enjoy it.

在中国,一年有很多节日,在这些节日中,我最喜欢春节。这不仅因为它是一年中最大的节日,更因为它是新一年的开始,给人们带来新的希望,也因为它是亲朋好友团聚的时刻。不管身在何方,人们总会在春节前回到家里准备过节。

通常,我们会在除夕夜吃一顿丰盛的晚餐,之后家人团座一起,分享一年以来的生活以及新年计划。有的人则会玩游戏或者出去玩。大年初一,人们通常会早起,会与见到的人说吉祥话。孩子们会得到压岁钱。在接下来的几天里,人们会带上新年祝福互相串门拜年。总之,春节是一个欢聚一堂、供人享乐的日子。

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篇4:端午节的英语小学作文带翻译

全文共 2238 字

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Fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival, also called DuanYangJie, afternoon day festival, may festival, ai festival, terminal five, ChongWu, midday, summer day. Although the name is different, but all around the custom of the peoples holiday is the same. The Dragon Boat Festival is Chinas two thousand years old customs, on this day, every family hanging mo_a calamus, dragon boat racing, eating zongzi, drink realgar wine, swim all ills, sweet bursa.

Today is the Dragon Boat Festival, you know the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival? ! I dont know! Let me tell you! Do you remember the patriotic general chu qu yuan? I to say him!

Qu yuan is the warring states period abroad, very learned. He beside the king a few to image is his country rich and strong. Treacherous court official, listen to the words, bad king king chu qu yuan _iaoZhi e_ile. In e_ile, qu yuan heard that chu capital held by the enemy, and the people suffer, very indignation. Falls on this day, he came to the miluo river edge, with a stone, in order to jump jumped into the miluo river. Abroad people hear that cast jiang qu yuan was very sad. They rowed steadily to salvage qu yuan, with tears in their eyes, also threw rice dumplings into the river feed the fish, hope that the fish dont harm the body of qu yuan. This is may duanyang the origin of zongzi.

The Dragon Boat Festival has a lot of interesting activities. Columns such as dragon boat racing, hanging sachet, sachet, cinnabar, realgar, _iang, outsourcing to wire cloth, fragrance 4 e_cessive, again the five-color silk string into a rope buckle, for all kinds of different shape, form a series, variety, and e_quisite. Have the habit of hanging mo_a leaf, calamus.

There were so many activity in the Dragon Boat Festival!

农历五月初五为端午节,又称端阳节、午日节、五月节、艾节、端五、重午、午日、夏节。虽然名称不同,但各地人民过节的习俗是相同的。端午节是我国二千多年的旧习俗,每到这一天,家家户户挂艾叶菖蒲,赛龙舟,吃粽子,饮雄黄酒,游百病,佩香囊。

今天是端午节,大家知道端午节的来历吗?!不知道吧!那就让我来告诉你们吧!你们还记得楚国那位爱国大将屈原吗?我来说一说他吧!

屈原是战国时期出国人,很有学问。他在楚王身边做官,以形象是自己的国家富强起来。昏君楚王却听信奸臣的话,把屈原削职流放。在流放中,屈原听说楚国的都城被敌人占领,百姓遭难,悲愤极了。五月初五这一天,他来到汨罗江边,怀抱一块石头,以纵身跳入汨罗江中。出国的百姓听到屈原投江的消息,都十分悲痛。他们含着泪划着船赶来打捞屈原,还把粽子扔到江里喂鱼,希望鱼儿不要伤害屈原的身体。这就是五月端阳包粽子的来历。

端午节还有许多有趣的活动。列如赛龙舟,挂香囊,香囊内有朱砂、雄黄、香药,外包以丝布,清香四溢,再以五色丝线弦扣成索,作各种不同形状,结成一串,形形色色,玲珑夺目。还有挂艾叶、菖蒲的习惯。

端午节的活动可真多啊!

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篇5:圣诞节英语作文及翻译

全文共 945 字

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The impression that Christmas is always so comfortable and pleasant. Impression of December completely without a harsh northern winter, there is only the warmth of spring. Open primary last bunch of plum blossoms, plum blossoms open in the festival should be open Christmas.

It comes every day, no matter who you are, always in disorder with plenty of cards on the table, filled with blessings of the statement. Distance is color crayon painting, accompanied by thick falling snow, gave Christmas pure and innocent. After school, the students all working in the stalls to buy ribbons, buy balloons, braved the snow goose feather decorated classrooms and walked every road sections.The loss of the dignity of the school past, replaced by gas rich Christmas.

给人的印象是,圣诞节总是那么舒适宜人。十二月的印象完全没有一个严酷的北方冬天,只有春天的温暖。开小学最后一束梅花,梅花开在节日应该开放圣诞节。

它每天都来,不管你是谁,总是在桌上有很多卡片,充满了祝福。远处是彩色蜡笔画,伴着厚厚的雪花,给了圣诞节纯洁无邪的感觉。放学后,同学们都在摊位上买丝带,买气球,冒着鹅毛装点的教室,走过每一个路段,失去了学校的尊严,取而代之的是富气的圣诞节。

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篇6:描述人的英语作文带翻译

全文共 2547 字

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The teacher, are hard gardener. The teacher, is burning the candle; The teacher is the engineer of the human soul. In my five years of primary school career, I met many good teachers, they teach me knowledge, cultivate my learning habits, give my endless love, let me never forget.

I started primary school life is Zhou Xiangong teacher. Is her, and bring I met the beautiful elegant campus; Its her, taught me how to do a primary school student; Is she encouraged me to speak in class, cultivated my self-confidence.

In fourth grade, I met ginger smile and light teacher. She is not only pay attention to our study, but also are very concerned about our bodies. That winter my three days two head colds, often in class because of coughing and vomiting. Ginger teacher saw, to longly say to me: "not flatter, optical dispositions, note also exercise". Later, in the usual km run, the teacher let me go, the outer race. Gradually I began to keep running down, over time, my body strong, PaoCao what no longer is difficult for me.

Just in grade five, my thoughts more impetuous, learning attitude is not serious, the symptom was my class teacher Zou Cuihua found by the teacher, she often find I talk, education I want to have a good learning attitude. She also actively communicate with my mother, help me to correct learning attitude. Later, I listen carefully in class, and actively to speak, the teacher also often praised my progress.

Not only that, Zou Cuihua teacher often encourages us to read more books, she often says to us: "only a good reading habit, to write a composition". Sometimes, she bought some for us to read a good book at his own expense, to study and progress of students, it let us very moved.

People often use the candle to ashes tears beginning to describe the teacher done, imparting their knowledge to students, illuminate our way forward. I hope the teacher is happy, happy, can share our joy of success in the future

老师,是辛勤的园丁;老师,是燃烧的蜡烛;老师,是人类灵魂的工程师。在我短短五年的小学生生涯里,我遇到了许多的好老师,她们教会我知识,培养我的学习习惯,给予我无限的关爱,让我永生难忘。

引领我开始小学生活的是周先红老师。是她,领我认识了这个美丽的书香校园;是她,教会我怎样做一名小学生;是她,鼓励我在课堂上积极发言,培养了我的自信心。

四年级的时候,我又遇到了姜笑光老师。她不仅注重我们的学习,还十分关心我们的身体。那年冬天,我三天两头地感冒,上课经常因为咳嗽而呕吐。姜老师看到了,语重心长地对我说:“昂然啊,光学习好不行,还要注意锻炼身体”。后来,在平时的千米跑中,老师让我在外圈跟着走。渐渐地我开始能坚持跑下来了,天长日久,我的身体强壮了很多,跑操对我来说再也不是什么难事了。

刚上五年级的时候,我的思想比较浮躁,学习态度不认真,这种苗头被我的班主任邹翠华老师发现了,她多次找我谈心,教育我要有一个好的学习态度。她还主动和我妈妈沟通,帮助我端正学习态度。后来,我上课认真听讲,积极发言,老师也经常表扬我的进步。

不仅如此,邹翠华老师还经常鼓励我们多读书,她经常对我们说:“只有养成好的读书习惯,才能写好作文”。有时,她自费买来一些适合我们读的好书,送给学习进步的同学,这让我们十分感动。

人们常用蜡烛成灰泪始干来形容老师,把自己的知识传授给学生,照亮我们前进的航程。我希望老师是幸福的、快乐的,能在未来分享我们成功的喜悦

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篇7:封信英语翻译

全文共 869 字

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Some people think that keeping pets is a good thing. They say that it is an

hobby which should had. They also claim that pets make lives more colorful and

entertaining for both women and men.

有些人认为养宠物是一件美好的事情。他们说,(养宠物)是一个应该拥有的爱好。他们也声称养宠物可以使生活更加多彩,并给男人和女人带来更多趣味。

On the other hand, there are many people who say that pets should be

banned. They point out that pets are responsible for disease which hurt

property, and for injuries suffered both by the people who kept them and by

innocent other people. They also say that pets are a waste of money and

resources.

另一方面,也有很多人说应该禁止养宠物。他们指出宠物是造成伤害(身体)性能的疾病的原因,并且会使养宠物的人和其他无辜的人受伤。他们也说,养宠物是一个浪费钱和资源(的事)。

My own point of view is that we should had the hobby of keeping pets. While

at the same time making them harmless. In addition, we should restrict the

keeping the pets to some area.

我的观点是我们应该有养宠物的爱好。尽管(我们)同时要使它们少受伤害。另外,我们应该禁止在某些区域内养宠物。

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篇8:高一英语作文带翻译

全文共 1061 字

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When people start to set the goal, they will think about the result immediately, of course they want to get the best result. If people can predict the result, most of them will give up by knowing the unsuccessful ending. It seems that if the result is bad, what people work for is meaningless. Well, in my opinion, the process of fighting for the goal is much more important than the result. When we fight for our goal, we will do our best and try to improve ourselves, even we fail in the end, but when we look back at the beginning, we can find that we are no longer the childish ones, we have grown up and become mature. What’s more, on the process of fighting, we get close to success, as the saying that fail is the mother of success. So don’t treat the result so serious, just enjoy the process.

当人们开始定目标,他们会立刻想到结果,当然他们想要得到最好的结果。如果人们能够预知结果,他们大部分人会因为知道失败的结果而不去尝试。似乎如果结果是坏的,人们所做的努力就会没有意义。然而,在我看来,为目标而奋斗的过程比结果重要得多。当我们为了目标而奋斗的时候,会努力做到最好,尝试提高自己,即使最终失败,但是在我们回望开始的时候,就会发现我们不再是那个天真的自己,我们已经长大,变得成熟。而且,在奋斗的过程中,我们离成功也近了一步,正如有句话叫失败是成功之母。因此不要把结果看得那么严重,享受过程就好。

[高一英语作文带翻译

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篇9:介绍黄山的英语作文带翻译

全文共 664 字

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The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It s not far from here. It takes you about three hours to get there by bus. You can also go there by train or by plane. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you. In the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks very beautiful. It s really a nice place to visit.

黄山是中国最著名的山脉之一。它位于安徽的南部。每年都有成千上万的中国人和外国人去那里参观。离这儿不远。乘公共汽车到那儿大约需要三个小时的时间。你也可以乘火车或乘飞机去那里。当你在爬山的时候,你可以欣赏到你周围的云朵,奇异的松树和独特的岩石。清晨,太阳升起时,天空看起来很漂亮。这真是一个很好的地方。

[介绍黄山的英语作文带翻译

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篇10:名言警句文言文和翻译

全文共 3338 字

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子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”下面小编为大家搜索整理了名言警句文言文翻译,欢迎阅读。

1、子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”(《论语·学而》)

【译文】孔子说:“学了以后要不断地复习、实习,不也高兴吗?有志同道合的人从远方来(和我一起商讨学问),不也快乐吗?虽然人家对我不了解,我也不怨恨,不也是君子吗?”

2、有子曰:“……君子务本,本立而道生。孝弟也者,其为仁之本与!”(《论语·学而》)

【译文】(孔子的弟子)有子说:“……一个有道德的君子,专心致力于最基础的工作。基础树立了,道就会产生。一个人孝顺父母,敬爱兄长,这就是仁’的基础吧!”

3、子曰:“巧言令色,鲜矣仁。”(《论语·学而》)

【译文】孔子说:“花言巧语,装着一副伪善的样子,这种人,仁德’是不会多的。”

4、曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”(《论语·学而》)

【译文】(孔子的弟子)曾子说:“我每天多次反省自己:替别人办事是否尽心竭力了呢?同朋友交往是否信实呢?老师传授给我的学业是否复习了呢?”

5、子曰:“弟子入则孝,出则弟,谨而信,泛爱众而亲仁。”(《论语·学而》)

【译文】孔子说:“弟子们在家要孝顺自己的父母,出外要敬爱自己的兄长。寡言少语,说话诚实可信。博爱大众,亲近有仁德的人。”

6、子贡曰:“夫子温、良、恭、俭、让以得之。” (《论语·学而》)

【译文】(孔子的弟子)子贡说:“我老师他老人家是靠温和、善良、恭敬、节俭、谦逊来取得人们信赖的。”

7、有子曰:“礼之用,和为贵。”(《论语·学而》)

【译文】(孔子的弟子)有子说:“礼的作用,以遇事都做得恰当为可贵。”

8、子曰:“君子食无求饱,居无求安,敏于事而慎于言,就有道而正焉,可谓好学也已。”

(《论语·学而》)

【译文】孔子说:“一个有道德的君子,吃饭时不要求饱足,居住时不要求舒适,对工作勤劳敏捷,说话谨慎,到有道德的人那里去匡正自己。这样,就可以说是好学的人了。”

9、子曰:“不患人之不已知,患不知人也。” (《论语·学而》)

【译文】孔子说:“(一个人)不要愁别人不理解自己,愁的应该是自己不了解别人。”

10、子曰:“为政以德,譬如北辰,居其所而众星共之。 (《论语·为政》)

【译文】孔子说:“用道德来治理国政,你就会像天上的北极星一样,在一定的位置上,许多星辰都来拱卫着你。”

11、子曰:“道之以政,齐之以刑,民免而无耻;道之以德,齐之以礼,有耻且格。”(《论语·为

政》)

【译文】孔子说:“用政法来教育人民,用刑罚来对待人民,人民只能暂时免于罪过,却没有廉耻之心;如果用道德来引导他们,使用礼教来整顿他们,人民不但有廉耻之心,而且知道怎样是正确的行为。”

12、子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。”(《论语·为政》)

【译文】孔子说:“不断地温习旧知识,在这个基础上能有新体会、新发现。这样,就可以当老师了。”

13、子曰:“先行其言而后从之。”(《论语·为政》)

【译文】(孔子的弟子子贡问怎样才能做个君子时)孔子说:“对于你要说的话,先实行了再说出来(这就能够算是一个君子了)。”

14、子曰:“君子周而不比,小从比而不周。” (《论语·为政》)

【译文】孔子说:“一个有道德的君子讲的是团结协调,而不是勾勾搭搭。而那种没有道德的小人,却是勾勾搭搭,不讲团结,不顾大局。”

15、子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。” (《论语·为政》)

【译文】孔子说:“只是读书,不去思考,也不能实用,那学习起来就会迷惘。如果只是苦思冥想,而不去读书充实自己,你就思不下去,疑而不定。”

16、子曰:“……知之为之知,不知为不知,是知也。(《论语·为政》)

【译文】孔子(对弟子仲由)说:“……知道的就是知道,不知道的就是不知道,这就是聪明智慧。”

17、子曰:“临之以庄,则敬;孝慈,则忠;举善而教不能,则劝。” (《论语·为政》)

【译文】(鲁国当政的季康子向孔子问起执政如何让人民服从时)孔子说:“你对待人民的事情严肃认真,他们对待你也会恭敬起来。你孝顺父母,慈爱幼小,他们也就会对你尽心竭力了。你提拔好人,教育能力不好的人,他们也就会互相劝勉了。”

18、子曰:“人而无信,不知其可也。” (《论语·为政》)

【译文】孔子说:“一个人如果不讲信誉,就不知对他怎么办了(对这个人就不可交往)。”

19、子曰:“见义不为,无勇也。” (《论语·为政》)

【译文】孔子说:“遇到应该挺身而出的事情不敢出面,就是懦弱。”

20、子曰:“富与贵,是人之所欲也;不以其道得之,不处也。贫与贱,是人之所恶也;不以其道得之,不去也。”(《论语·里仁》)

【译文】孔子说:“富裕与贵显,是人人所盼望的;如果用不正当的手段得到它,一个君子不会接受的。贫穷和xia贱,是人人所厌恶的;如果用不正当的手段抛弃它,一个君子也不会干的。”

21、子曰:“放于利而行,多怨。” (《论语·里仁》)

【译文】孔子说:“(一个人)如果一切均从自己的利益出发去处理问题,就会招来很多人的怨恨。”

22、曾子曰:“夫子之道,忠恕而已矣。”(《论语·里仁》)

【译文】(孔子的弟子)曾子说:“我老师他老人家的道,只是忠和恕罢了。”

23、子曰:“君子喻于义,小人喻于利。”(《论语·里仁》)

【译文】孔子说:“一个有道德的人主要讲的是大义,一个缺道德的小人主要讲的是利。”

24、子曰:“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。”(《论语·里仁》)

【译文】孔子说:“看见贤人,应该想想怎样向他看齐;看见不贤的人,应该自己反省反省(有没有他那样的毛病)。”

25、子曰:“父母之年,不可不知也。一则以喜,一则以惧。”(《论语·里仁》)

【译文】孔子说:“对父母的年龄不能不时时记在心里,一方面因为他们高寿而欢喜,另一方面又因为他们寿高而有所恐惧。”

26、子曰:“君子欲讷于言而敏于行。” (《论语·里仁》)

【译文】孔子说:“一个有道德的君子,言语要谨慎,工作要勤劳敏捷。”

27、子曰:“德不孤,必有邻。” (《论语·里仁》)

【译文】孔子说:“有道德的人不会太孤单,一定有志同道合的人来和他作伴。”

28、子曰:“始吾于人也,听其言而信其行;今吾于人也,听其言而观其行。”(《论语·公冶长》)

【译文】(孔子的弟子宰予犯了错误)孔子说:“以前我听到别人说的话,便相信他的行为;今天我对别人说的话,不但要听,还要考察他的行为,才能相信。”

29、子曰:“敏而好学,不耻下问……” (《论语·公冶长》)

【译文】(孔子的弟子子贡向孔子问孔文子为什么称“文”时)孔子说:“(孔文子)聪慧灵敏,爱好学习,肯向比自己地位低的人、年龄轻的虚心求教……”

30、子曰:“老者安之,朋友信之,少者怀之。” (《论语·公冶长》)

【译文】孔子(在向弟子颜回、子路说起自己的志向时)说:“(我要使)老人活得安逸,朋友们信任我,年轻人怀念我。”

31、子曰:“夫仁者,已欲立而立人,已欲达而达人。”(《论语·雍也》)

【译文】孔子(在回答弟子子贡关于仁的问题时)说:“所谓仁,是说自己站得住,也让别人站得住。自己事事行得通,也让别人事事行得通。”

32、子曰:“默而识之,学而不厌,诲人不倦……”(《论语·述而》)

【译文】孔子说:“(把所见所闻的)默默地记在心里,努力学习而不满足,教导别人而不厌倦……”

33、子曰:“志于道,据于德,依于仁,游于艺。” (《论语·述而》)

【译文】孔子说:“一个人的培养目标在于道,根据在于德,处理人际关系依靠仁,还要游憩于礼、乐、射、御、书、数六艺之中。”

34、子曰:“不愤不启,不悱不发,举一隅不以三隅反,则不复也。” (《论语·述而》)

【译文】孔子说:“(教导弟子时)不到他想求明白而不得的时候,不要急于去开导他;不到他想说出来却又说不出的时候,不要急于去启发他。如果教给他东方,他却不能由此推知西、南、北三方,便不必再教下去了。”

35、子曰:“饭疏食饮水,曲肱而枕之,乐亦在其中矣。不义而富且贵,于我如浮云。”(《论语·述而》)

【译文】孔子说:“(我整天)吃粗粮,喝冷水,弯着胳膊做枕头,也自得其乐。用不正当的手段得来的富贵,我把它看作天上的浮云(不去要,不理采)。”

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篇11:我的周末英语作文及翻译

全文共 1148 字

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Weekends to people mean that they can have a two-day good rest. For example, people can go out to enjoy themselves or get together with relatives and friends to talk with each other or watch interesting video tapes with the whole family.

Everyone spends weekends in his own way. Within two days, some people can relax themselves by listening to music, reading novels, or watching films. Others perhaps are more active by playing basketball, wimming or dancing. Different people have different relaxations.

I often spend weekends with my family or my friends. Sometimes my parents take me on a visit to their old friends. Sometimes I go to the library to study or borrow some books to gain much knowledge. I also go to see various exhibition to broaden my vision. An excursion to seashore or mountain resorts is my favorite way of spending weekends. Weekends are always enjoyable for me.

周末的人意味着他们可以有两天的休息好。例如,人们可以走出去,享受自己或亲友与对方交谈,或观看有趣的录像带与全家人聚在一起。每个人都度过周末在他自己的方式。两天之内,有些人可以通过听音乐,看小说,或看电影放松一下自己。其他人或许是打篮球,游泳或者舞蹈更加活跃。不同的人有不同的放松方式。我经常花周末与我的家人和我的朋友们。有时我父母带我参观他们的老朋友。有时候我去图书馆学习或借一些书,获得很多知识。我也去看看各种展览,开阔了我的视野。游览到海边或山区度假胜地是我最喜欢的消费周末的方式。周末总是愉快的我。

[我的周末英语作文及翻译

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篇12:英语作文自我介绍100字带翻译

全文共 577 字

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Hello everyone. My name is .... I am a student of Grade eight . I am an outgoing , lovely girl and I am so welcomed by my friends and my classmates.

I often go to the movies with my friends on weekends. I can aslo play the violin and have won many prizes in the competitions. I take violin lessons twice a week.

It is a little hard for me but I am very happy , because I have a dream. I want to be a great violinist one day.

Thank you.

大家好。 我的名字是......我是八年级的学生。 我是一个外向的,可爱的女孩,受到我的朋友和同学的欢迎。

我经常在周末和朋友一起去看电影。 我也可以拉小提琴,并在比赛中赢得很多奖项。 我每周两次上小提琴课。

这对我来说有点难,但我很高兴,因为我有一个梦想。 我想成为一名伟大的小提琴手。

谢谢。

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篇13:父母的爱英语作文带翻译

全文共 2022 字

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To have my parents, surely you must will be proud of.

I remember in fifth grade one afternoon ahead of the final exam last semester, I suddenly got a strange disease, my leg pain not only can walk, and the body appeared purple dots. Then the doctor says is called; allergic purpura. ,

So the teacher call the parents, when parents know I sick they stunned. They were immediately drove to the school. Saw I inquired about the concrete, the mother then asked his father whats the matter with me? Because my father is a rural doctor. Said her father; Im not sure, or go to the township hospitals. kingdom in township hospitals, township hospital doctors said, "didnt check me the instrument of the disease. But under parents and I drove to the county womens and childrens hospital. But unfortunately county maternal and child hospital outpatient service building of doctors has been off work, can only to the inpatient to see a doctor on the third floor. But, on the third floor and there is no elevator to the inpatient, and I can walk. Random back me up, so my father mother aside to shield, so step by step to go see a doctor, so the parents back and forth several times, but the two of them to the beginning to end without a complaint, the result is checked I have allergic purpura. Then give me to see the doctor the doctor gave me some medicine, under the care of parents, I dont have all the more in a few days.

This is just I grew up in a small thing, but let me realized that candle no love, I also because there are so proud parents.

能有我的这样的父母,想必你们一定也会自豪的。

我记得在五年级上学期 期末考试前夕 的一个下午,我突然得了一个奇怪的病 ,我的腿不仅疼痛难忍走不成路,而且全身出现了紫色的小点点。后来医生说是一种名叫;‘过敏性紫癜’的病。‘,

于是老师 打电话通知了父母,当父母知道 我得病了 他们惊呆了。他们二人 便立即驾车来到了学校。见了我便 询问了具体的情况,母亲随后又问父亲我得了什么病?因为父亲是一名乡村医生。父亲说;’我拿不准,还是去乡医院吧。’谁料到了乡医院,乡医院的医生说:“没有检查我这种病的仪器”。无奈之下父母二人和我又驱车去了县妇幼医院。但是又不凑巧县妇幼院的门诊楼的医生已经下班了,只能到住院部的三楼去就诊。但是,去住院部的三楼又没有电梯,我又走不成路。所以爸爸随机背上了我,母亲在一旁护着,就这样一步一步地去就诊了,就这样的情景父母二人来回好几次,但他们二人至始至终没有一句怨言,结果经过检查我得是过敏性紫癜。后来给我看病的医生给我开了一些药,在父母的精心呵护下我没过几天就全愈了。

这只是我成长中的一件小事,却让我体会到了那份烛一无二的爱,我也因为有这样的父母而自豪。

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篇14:快乐的母亲节happyMother’sDay英语作文带翻译

全文共 719 字

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Today I'm very happy,after I have breakfast,I go to park.

It's a sunny day ,the bird is singing,I'm singing too.When I get to park,I see some girls are playing games ,so I join them.We play very happy.Then I have lunch with my friends.We both have a good time.what's a happy day Mothers Day.

Mother's Day comes on the second Sunday in May each year. On that day this year, I bought a sweater and some flowers for my mother to thank her for her hard work for me. Receiving my gift, my mother was very happy.

今天我很高兴,我吃早餐后,我去公园。

这是一个阳光明媚的一天,鸟儿唱歌,我也唱。当我去公园的时候,我看到一些女孩在玩游戏,所以我加入了她们。我们玩很开心。然后我和我的朋友们一起吃午饭。我们都过得很愉快。什么是快乐的一天母亲节

母亲节是五月的第二个星期日。今年母亲节那天,英语作文 我为母亲买了一件毛衣和一束鲜花作为礼物,感谢母亲为我付出的辛苦。母亲收到礼物后,非常高兴。

[快乐的母亲节happy Mother’sDay英语作文带翻译

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篇15:参考翻译

全文共 207 字

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亲爱的朋友,

阅读是非常重要的,我们可以通过阅读来获得知识,它不仅可以打开我们的头脑,而且使我们更聪明和更快乐,我们的学习可以提高,如果我们读更多的好书,我们读的越多,我们将学到更多和光明的未来将成为。

然而,有些学生花很多时间在听音乐,看电视或上网玩游戏,这需要他们的业余时间,所以我想建议每个人都应该读更多的书,特别是阅读经典,使我们可以传播我们的中国传统文化的世界。

让我们现在开始阅读,让它成为我们生活的一部分!

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篇16:关于风筝历史的英语作文初中初一英语小短文_带翻译

全文共 3712 字

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Park

Thereisaparknearmyhome.Therearealotofbeautifultrees,flowersandbirdsinthepark.Somanypeoplegototheparktoenjoytheirweekends.Theylikewalkingorhavingapicnicinthepark.ButIlikeflyingakitewithmysisiterthere.我家附近有一个公园。那里有很多美丽的树、花和小鸟。所以很多人都喜欢到那里去度周末。他们喜欢在公园里散步或是野餐.但是我喜欢和我姐姐在那里放风筝

Bedroom

Ihaveasmallbedroom.Thereareonlyasmallbed,asmalldeskandasmallchairintheroom.Andthereisabeautifuldollonmybluebed.EverydayIdomyhomework,readbooksandplaygameswiththedollinmybedroom.Itissmall,butitgivesmemuchhappiness.我有一间小小的卧室。那里有一张小小的床、小小桌子和一把小小的椅子。而且还有一个漂亮的娃娃在我那张蓝色的小床上。我每天都在房间里写作业,看书和与我的娃娃玩。虽然房间很小,但是他给了我很多欢乐。

Myfather

Myfatherisatallandhandsomeman.Heisapoliceman.Everydayhecomesbackhomeverylate,becausehemusthelptheothers.Hedoesnthavetimetoexaminemyhomeworkandtakemetothepark.ButIlikemyfather,becauseheisagoodpoliceman.我的爸爸是一个高大帅气的男人。他是一个警察。他每天都很晚才回家,因为他要帮助其他的人。他没有时间给我检查作业和带我去公园。但是我仍然很喜欢我的爸爸,因为他是一个好警察。

IamfromShenZhen.Inspring,theweatheriswarmandwet.Icanplaykite.Insummer,theweatherishotandwet.Icanswimintheswimmingpool.Intheautumn,theweatheriscoolanddry.Icanplaykite,too.Inthewinter,theweatheriscoldanddry.Itneversnow.

我是来自深圳。在春天,在天气温暖及潮湿。我可以玩风筝。在夏季,天气炎热及潮湿。我可以游泳,在游泳池。在秋天,天气凉爽,干燥。我可以玩风筝,太。在冬季,天气寒冷及干燥。它从来没有积雪。

Todayismygrandpasbirthday.Ourfamilywentbacktomygrandpashomeinthemorning.Wegottogethertohaveabigfamilydinnertocelebratehisbirthady.Weboughtabigbirthdaycakeandgavesomepresentstomygrandpa.

Intheafternoon,wewenttotheparktogoboating.Wehadagoodtime.Mygrandpahadanicetimeonhisbirthday.

今天是爷爷的生日,我们全家早晨回到爷爷家。我们举行了大型家庭聚会来庆祝爷爷的生日。我们买了一个大生日蛋糕,并且送给爷爷一些礼物。

下午我们去公园划船。我们玩得很开心,爷爷过了一个愉快的生日

Mr.Knottisateacher.Heisathome.Thetelephonerings.Heanswersthephone.Hesays,“Hello.Thisis82654379.Whosthat?”“Watt”amananswers.“wattsyourname,please?”saysMr.Knottisangry.“Wattsmyname!”theothermanisangey,too.

knott先生是一名教师。他是在家中。电话响了。他回答接起电话,说,“你好,这是82654379。你是谁?”“瓦特”一个男人答道。“请问你的名字是什么?”knott先生生气地说。“瓦特就是我的名字!”另一名男子是也生气了。

Afarmerhasfivesons.TheyareTed,Bob,Tom,JohnandBill.Johnhasnoelderbrother.Hewasfouryearsolderwhenhisfirstyoungerbrotherwasborn.ThenumberofTom‘selderbrothersisequaltohisyoungerbrothers.Billwillbetwenty-oneyearsoldnextyear,andheisfiveyearsolderthanBob.BobistwoyearsyoungerthanTom.Tedwassadbecausehehasnoyoungerbrother.TherearetwelveyearsbetweenhimandJohn.一个农民有5个儿子。他们是Ted,Bob,Tom,John和Bill。John没有比他大的哥哥,他比第一个出生的比他小的那个弟弟大4岁,Tom哥哥的数量和他的弟弟的数量是一样的(就是他是老三)Bill明年就21岁了,他比Bob大5岁,比Tom小2岁,Ted因为没有弟弟而难过Ted和John之间差了12岁

Everythinginthisworldhasanatureofitsown.Somearecharming,someareseducing,likethecandy,chocolate,thecakes,andsomeburneverythinglikefire,assoonasyougetnear.

天地万物各有其本质,有些东西很有吸引力、很诱人,像糖果、巧克力、蛋糕等;有些则像火一样,任何东西一靠近就会被它烧掉。

OnMyWaytoSchool

TodayIgotupveryearlyinthemorning.AfterIfinishedbreakfast,Iwenttoschool.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomethinglyingontheground.

Ipickeditupandfounditwasamobilephone.IwasafraidIwouldbelateforschool.Ihadnotimetowaitfortheowner.SoIgaveittothepoliceman.

ShortlyafterIreachedmyschool,theheadmastercametomyclassandpraisedmeinfrontoftheclass.Howcouldheknewallaboutit?IguessitmustbethepolicemanwhotoldhimwhatIdid.

IamveryhappythatIhavedoneagoodjob.

就我在上学的路上

今天,我得到了很早就在上午。当我完成早餐,我去了学校。就我在上学的路上我看到的东西躺在地上。我挑选它,并发现这是一部手提电话。我恐怕我会迟到的学校。我没有时间去等待的所有者。因此,我给它的警察。

不久后,我达到了我的学校,校长来到我的班级,并赞扬我在前面的阶级。他怎么会知道的所有关于它呢?我猜想,它必须是警察谁告诉他,我所做的。我很高兴我已经做得不错。

Chinahasbeenapowerfulcountryforthemostpartofthepastthreethousandyears.Chinaisnowrisingagain.Whyisthatsosurprisingtopeople?Historyisthebestevidence.TheriseofChinaisjustamatterofwhen,notif.Plus,doyouwant$100jeans?Doyouwant$200shoes?Doyouwant$3000computers?IftheanswersareNO,youdbetterthankChinaandappreciatethebenefitsthatitbringstoyourdailylife.

中国在过去3000年历史中大部分时间当中都是个强大的国家。中国现在再次崛起,为什么人们会感到如此奇怪?历史是最好的证明。中国崛起只是个时间问题,而不是是否能崛起的问题。另外,你希望卖100美元一条的牛仔裤,200美元一双鞋,3000美元的电脑吗?如果不愿意,你必须要感谢中国,感谢中国为你日常生活做出的贡献。

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篇17:给英语老师的一封信带翻译

全文共 1290 字

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DearMs. Fu,

亲爱的付老师

Iwould like you to know that I appreciate the help and support you gave to mewhen I was in junior high school. I enjoyed being taught by you immensely. Youare an excellent teacher and inspired me to continue learning with an open andpositive mind.

我想让您知道我非常感激在我上初中的时候你给予的帮助和支持。我非常喜欢你做我的老师。你是一个优秀的教师,鼓励我以开放和积极的态度继续学习。

Iwould like to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you for teaching me what is responsibility. You helped me how to find the best place for myself and look forthe personal values. I remember you gave me a book as a present of the SpringFestival. You are the first teacher who gave me a present which I was moved fora long time.

我衷心的感谢你教会了我什么是责任。你帮我找到最适合自己的位置并和个人价值。我记得你曾给我一本书作为春节的礼物。你是第一个给我礼物的老师,这让我感动了很久。

Iwould further say that you gave me so good memories that I wish I could go backto that time again. It was you who encouraged me to overcome obstacles. It wasyou who cared about my emotions. I appreciate all you have done for me, whichmeant so much to me. I hope that this letter brings my best wishes to you and Ionce again thank you for giving me those precious memories of my life, which Ishall cherish forever.

我还想说你给了我这么美好的回忆,我希望我能再次回到那个时候。是你鼓励我克服困难。是你关心我的情绪。我很感激你为我所做的一切,这对我来说是很重要的。我希望这封能给你带去我最好的祝福,我再次感谢你给我的生活带来那些珍贵的回忆,我会永远珍惜它的。

Sincerely yours,

Yang

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篇18:短篇英语日记带翻译

全文共 367 字

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Mother told me that we will go to Guilin for a trip today. I am very

excited because the views there are beautiful. But there is still one day to go

and I feel impatient. I think people there must be polite and so should I.

Otherwise, we couldnt get well along with each other.

今天妈妈告诉我马上我们就要去桂林玩了。我很高兴也很期待。因为那里的景色很美。但是还要等一天,我有点迫不及待了。我想,那里的人一定很有礼貌。我也要学着礼貌一点。只有这样,我们才能和睦相处。

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篇19:二年级保护环境的英语作文带翻译

全文共 3296 字

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Boys and girls, do you understand how much environmental knowledge, know? Protecting the environment is the human consciously protect natural resources and make them get reasonable use, to prevent the pollution of natural environment and damage. Now, the earth environment gradually destroyed. Because there are many environmental destruction, someone for reason, there are natural causes. But most people are deforestation, litter and other factors.

As far as I know from the Internet, 30 years from 1950 to 1950, more than half of the worlds forests have been destroyed, one half of the forest land into desert in Africa. Green vegetation is present in the human nature of "being" of life. World the 50 years after the 20th century, however, damage to people and animals live in green environment, green vegetation is in a recession, the global soil loss to increase to 25.4 billion tonnes a year, desertification, soil is at an annual rate of 5 to 7 square kilometers expanded rapidly.

In 1998, through China the earth in the Yangtze river, the songhua river, such as large rivers, lost the past gentle beautiful smiling face, out of ferocious ferocious terror. Raging storms, the roaring river, rolled up the flood peak, and again engulfed entire villages, pieces of land, cities and counties, each factory, a school... Oh my god, this is what a loss!

In recent years, because humans cut down trees, also damage the environment, make the vegetation destroyed, causing the phenomenon of land desertification, soil erosion, etc. Trees also gradually reduce, then, to absorb carbon dioxide, large amounts of carbon dioxide make the air become warm, creates the world present situation: the greenhouse effect.

Campus is always has a beautiful scenery, now everyone dont protect the environment, it makes our environment destruction. Look at the corner of the street is filled with plastic bags, cigarette butts. On the flower beds in the neighborhood is filled with dirt, we should protect everything we have good resources. I have people here dont protect environment under the condition of reverie: one day, the tree my grandfather in the beautiful scenery in a rest, suddenly to a few people, to prepare for a picnic here. Not for a moment here a beautiful environment becomes dirty, but this a few people or ignored. "The men finally walked" the tree grandpa sad cried, alas! The men got the cigarette butts on the grass, the ground filled with plastic bags, bottle. A few days later the tree grandpa dyspnea died because of bad environment.

同学们,环保知识你们了解多少,知道多少?保护环境是人类有意识地保护自然资源并使其得到合理的利用,防止自然环境受到污染和破坏。现在,地球上环境逐渐遭到破坏。环境遭破坏的原因有许多,有人为原因,也有自然原因。不过大多数是人们乱砍乱伐,乱扔垃圾等因素。

据我从网上了解,自1950年到1980年30年间,全世界有一半以上的森林面积被毁,其中非洲的二分之一林地变成不毛之地。绿色植被是大自然赠于人类的“生命之被”。可是,世界进入20世纪50年之后,人和动物赖以生存的绿色环境遭到破坏,绿色植被正在衰退,全球土壤失量现以增加到每年254亿吨,沙漠化土壤正以每年5-7万平方公里的速度迅速扩展。

1998年时,流经中国大地的长江、松花江等大江大河,失去了往日温柔美丽的笑脸,露出了凶猛恐怖的狰狞。肆虐的暴雨,咆哮的江水,卷起了一次次洪峰,吞噬了一个个村庄,一片片田地,一个个市县,一座座工厂,一所所学校……天哪,这是多么大的损失啊!

近几年,也因为人类大量砍伐树木、破坏环境,使植被遭到破坏,造成了土地沙漠化、水土流失等现象。树木也渐渐减少,于是,二氧化碳无法吸收,大量的二氧化碳使空气变得温暖,就造成了世界上目前出现的状况:温室效应。

园里都总有一处美丽的风景,可现在大家都不保护环境,这才使我们的环境遭受破坏。你看街道上的角落到处都有塑料袋,烟头。小区里的花坛上到处都有脏东西,我们应该保护好我们现在所拥有的一切美好资源。我就在这人们不保护环境的情况下遐想:一天,大树爷爷在一处美丽的风景休息,突然来了几个人,准备在这里野餐。没一会儿这里美丽的环境一下变得脏兮兮了,但这几个人还是置之不理。“这几个人终于走了”大树爷爷悲哀的叫着,唉!那几个人把小草上弄上了烟头,地上掉满塑料袋,瓶子。没过几天大树爷爷因环境不好呼吸困难死去了。

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篇20:给英语老师的一封信英文带翻译

全文共 717 字

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Dear Miss Liang,

I am writing to thank you for your hard work for me. With your help, I make

great progress in my study. A year ago, my study was bad and I didn’t want to

learn, but you never give me up. You told me that I was clever. As long as I

work hard, I would be great. In this year, you cared much about my study and

helped me a lot. When I made mistakes, you always pointed them out and helped me

to correct. Now, my study is much better than before, and I want to express my

gratitude to you. Hope you everything goes well.

Sincerely yours,

Lily

亲爱的梁老师

您好!我写是想要感谢你为我做出的努力。在你的帮助下,我在学习上取得了很大的进步。一年前,我的学习成绩很差,我不想再学习了,但是你从来没有放弃我。你告诉我我很聪明。只要努力,我一定很棒。近年,你很关心我的学习,帮了我很多。当我犯错的时候,你总是指出错误并帮我更正。现在,我的学习比以前好多了,我想向你表达我的感激。祝您一切顺利。

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